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<document id="36CF58453D6A87F3CB489FB97775F8CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="302326" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc225f8c-e719-4e7e-9d17-58046e172c07" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694348" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725551482628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Erol, Osman, Harpke, Doerte &amp; Çiftçi, Almila" docDate="2017" docId="03898795FFA1AC2EFF636A5C2A40FEBD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Crocus heilbronniorum Erol 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFB0FFEDFFA3AC2AFFEB6F082944FFF4" masterDocTitle="Crocus heilbronniorum, a new Turkish species of Series Lyciotauri (Iridaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1725552161507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="708A66DBF482E579F9F024ADCC072EA1">Crocus heilbronniorum, a new Turkish species of Series Lyciotauri (Iridaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DF4727FCE2CF8B76B25BA65DA3B0436">Erol, Osman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="764CA08E1C8456D3DB8FDF17D4D61849">Harpke, Doerte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="206FAC4922A5F55CC70703CB72983F53">Çiftçi, Almila</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA1AC28FF636A5C2894FA9B" ID-CoL="8WSZQ" authority="Erol" authorityName="Erol" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,464,1364,1391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heilbronniorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FF636A5C28DEFA9B" bold="true" box="[136,410,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Crocus heilbronniorum</emphasis>
Erol
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757EAFFA1AC28FE3C6A5E2B68FA9B" box="[471,556,1366,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FDD06A5E2BCCFA9B" box="[571,648,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,278,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[236,1351,278,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The flower (a); the flower dissection (b); the tunic structure, bar = 1mm (c) and the leaf section, bar=100 μm of Crocus heilbronniorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FD7D6A5E2BE1FA9B" box="[662,677,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3683FFA1AC28FF636A74284CFA41" blockId="2.[136,1451,1404,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
Type:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49E4F861FFA1AC28FEAF6A7428C3FA65" box="[324,391,1404,1425]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Muğla</collectingRegion>
: Fethiye,
<collectingRegion id="49E4F861FFA1AC28FE006A742BCDFA65" box="[491,649,1404,1425]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Muğla province</collectingRegion>
, near Arpacık,
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a.s.l.,
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,
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FBBE6A742C4FFA65" box="[1109,1291,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">O. Erol &amp; L. Can</emphasis>
(
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41115!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6508FFA1AC29FF636AEE2D7EFED1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FF636AEE2858FA0B" bold="true" box="[136,284,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Description:</emphasis>
—Corm elliptic,
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in width (mean 10.25 ± 2.7; n=15) ×
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in length (mean 9.5 ± 2.5; n=15). Tunics coriaceous, horizontal edges prominently divided in parallel fibrils. Rings present at base with significant teeth longer than
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, nonuniform in length. (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FD4769262A5FF9B3" box="[684,795,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,278,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[236,1351,278,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The flower (a); the flower dissection (b); the tunic structure, bar = 1mm (c) and the leaf section, bar=100 μm of Crocus heilbronniorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FCC169262A0DF9B3" box="[810,841,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2d</figureCitation>
). Neck indistinct. Cataphylls 3, silvery white. Leaves synanthous, 24, mostly 3 (mean 2.8 ± 0.5; n=13), green, broadest part in the middle,
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in diameter, glabrous, with 2 ribs underneath. White stripe usually 1/3 of leaf diameter, 0,20,3 mm (mean 0,28 ± 0,04; n=13) (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FAA1697E2CDAF97B" box="[1354,1438,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Throat yellow, base of throat prominently purple. Perianth tube purple (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FC2669922D66F947" box="[973,1058,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,278,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[236,1351,278,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The flower (a); the flower dissection (b); the tunic structure, bar = 1mm (c) and the leaf section, bar=100 μm of Crocus heilbronniorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). Outer segments narrowly ovate,
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FF6369B62845F923" box="[136,257,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 mm</quantity>
long (mean 23.25 ± 3.3; n=16)
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wide (mean 5 ± 0.6; n=13). Inner segments
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long (mean 21.8 ± 2.7; n=17) and
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wide (mean 5.5 ± 0.9; n=17). Segments light blue or lilac on both sides, outer segments rarely insignificant veined (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FE22680E2B5AF8EB" box="[457,542,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Prophyll absent. Bract and bracteole present, skinny, inconspicuous, silverywhite. Filaments yellow, purple at base,
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FDBB68222BF8F8B7" box="[592,700,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
long (mean 8.2 ± 1.13; n=17), hispid-hairy; anthers
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA1AC28FAE568222C2FF8B7" box="[1294,1387,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, very narrow, narrowly triangular, connective colourless, anther lobes long, acute and linear-obtriangular in shape (
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FA95684629E1F87F" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,278,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[236,1351,278,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The flower (a); the flower dissection (b); the tunic structure, bar = 1mm (c) and the leaf section, bar=100 μm of Crocus heilbronniorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="131B2A06FFA1AC28FF58687A29A2F87F" box="[179,230,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,317,1987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The illustration of Crocus heilbronniorum (Kezban SAYAR).A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">2b,c</figureCitation>
). Pollen yellow. The styles are yellow-orange, trifid, branches
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long (mean 5.3 ± 1.21; n=17), very shortly divided into 2 branches at apex. Styles always overtopping the stamens. Mature capsule and seeds not seen. Chromosome number: 2
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FE7368B228E2F827" box="[408,422,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FE3968B2289AF827" box="[466,478,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">x</emphasis>
= 12.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA1AC28FF5668D62874F803" bold="true" box="[189,304,2014,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Eponymy</emphasis>
:—The new species is dedicated to Alfred and Mehpare Heilbronn. Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn (18851961) was a German scientist specialized in Pharmacobotany and Genetics. After he lost his professorship in
<collectingCountry id="F3377613FFA0AC29FF636FA829B4FF4D" box="[136,240,160,185]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Germany</collectingCountry>
under the National socialistic regime, he was invited to
<collectingCountry id="F3377613FFA0AC29FCB06FA82AE9FF4D" box="[859,941,160,185]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Because of his expertise on Pharmacobotany, he got a professorship at the
<collectingRegion id="49E4F861FFA0AC29FE206FCC2B61FF29" box="[459,549,196,221]" country="Turkey" name="Istanbul" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Istanbul</collectingRegion>
University. Alfred Heilbronn was founder of the herbarium ISTF and the Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden of the
<collectingRegion id="49E4F861FFA0AC29FDFE6FE02B2BFEF5" box="[533,623,232,257]" country="Turkey" name="Istanbul" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Istanbul</collectingRegion>
University. His wife, Prof. Dr. Mehpare Heilbronn (19081993) was also a professor of botany and she focused her research on the flora of Uludag Mountain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F660BFFA0AC29FF6368D428C9F7E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" targetBox="[157,1426,337,1987]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F3683FFA0AC29FF6368D428C9F7E1" blockId="3.[136,1452,2012,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA0AC29FF6368D429B3F805" bold="true" box="[136,247,2012,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. The illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA0AC29FE5D68D42A0FF805" authority="(Kezban SAYAR)" baseAuthorityName="Kezban SAYAR" box="[438,843,2012,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heilbronniorum">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA0AC29FE5D68D42BD2F805" box="[438,662,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Crocus heilbronniorum</emphasis>
(Kezban SAYAR)
</taxonomicName>
. A. the habitus, B. the flower C. the dissection of the flower, D. the corm (scale bar=2mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A6508FFA7AC2EFF566FA82A40FEBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9F3683FFA7AC2EFF566FA82A40FEBD" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFF566FA828ACFF4D" bold="true" box="[189,488,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
:—The natural habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFCE26FA82A9DFF4D" box="[777,985,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heilbronniorum">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFCE26FA82A9DFF4D" box="[777,985,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">C. heilbronniorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is dominated by Mediterranean climatic conditions; the soil
<typeStatus id="549B8821FFA7AC2EFE8F6FCC28D0FF29" box="[356,404,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
is terra rosa; it grows on
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA7AC2EFD5B6FCC2A0EFF29" box="[688,842,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001300 m</quantity>
a.s.l. We observed circa 56 samples per square meter in a
<quantity id="4CD89B66FFA7AC2EFF566FE0286EFEF5" box="[189,298,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="2.0">0,002 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C559BCBFFA7AC2EFEC16FEE2876FF00" attach="left" box="[298,306,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
area. It grows with
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFDF46FE02DE9FEF5" authority="Marschall von Bieberstein (1808: 375)" authorityName="Marschall von Bieberstein" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1808" box="[543,1197,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFDF46FE02BA0FEF5" box="[543,740,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Euphorbia rigida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B72FFA7AC2EFD056FE02DE9FEF5" author="Marschall von Bieberstein, F. A." box="[750,1197,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" refId="ref3797" refString="Marschall von Bieberstein, F. A. (1808) Flora taurico-caucasica 2. Typis Academicis, Charkovia [Kharkov], 478 pp." type="book" year="1808">Marschall von Bieberstein (1808: 375)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFB506FE02CEFFEF5" box="[1211,1451,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFB506FE02CEFFEF5" box="[1211,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Geranium tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 680)
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFEDE6E042BDDFED1" authority="Boiss. (1854: 7)" authorityName="Boiss." authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1854" box="[309,665,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFEDE6E04289EFED1" box="[309,474,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Arum rupicola</emphasis>
Boiss. (1854: 7)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFD4D6E042A3AFED1" box="[678,894,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficaria">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFD4D6E042A3AFED1" box="[678,894,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Ranunculus ficaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 550),
<taxonomicName id="4C204D00FFA7AC2EFBD26E042816FEBD" authority="Yildirim, Altioglu &amp; Pirhan" authorityName="Yildirim, Altioglu &amp; Pirhan" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinicum">
<emphasis id="B954EA91FFA7AC2EFBD26E042C79FED1" box="[1081,1341,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Muscari serpentinicum</emphasis>
Yıldırım, Altıoğlu &amp; Pirhan
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B72FFA7AC2EFE8A6E382BB2FEBD" author="Pirhan, A. &amp; Yildirim, H. &amp; Altioglu, Y." box="[353,758,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4042" refString="Pirhan, A., Yildirim, H., &amp; Altioglu, Y. (2014) Muscari serpentinicum sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from Western Anatolia, Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 21 (1): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2014">Pirhan, Yıldırım &amp; Altıoğlu 2014: 3</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="A6E4481B1C9EC07DC56563AAF45460CA">Gadoria (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae): A new genus, endemic from Sierra de Gádor, Almería, Spain</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652469783E1AFF52F349FD93F9BD" box="[136,542,1588,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36AF69783E1AFF52F349FD93F9BD" blockId="3.[136,542,1588,1615]" box="[136,542,1588,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="D0E681C369783E1AFF52F349FD93F9BD" box="[136,542,1588,1615]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D2C69783E1AFF52F349FE21F9BC" ID-CoL="4LN7" authority="Guemes &amp; Mota" authorityName="Guemes &amp; Mota" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,428,1588,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Gadoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EABD69783E1AFF52F349FF6AF9BC" bold="true" box="[136,231,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Gadoria</emphasis>
Güemes &amp; Mota
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B965EABD69783E1AFE6DF349FD93F9BD" bold="true" box="[439,542,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C669783E1AFE6DF349FD93F9BD" box="[439,542,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652469783E1AFF52F321FDE7F982" box="[136,618,1627,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36AF69783E1AFF52F321FDE7F982" blockId="3.[136,1452,1627,1865]" box="[136,618,1627,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<typeStatus id="54AA880D69783E1AFF52F321FF37F982" box="[136,186,1628,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C114D2C69783E1AFF0CF326FD96F982" authority="Guemes &amp; Mota" authorityName="Guemes &amp; Mota" box="[214,539,1627,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Gadoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falukei">
<emphasis id="B965EABD69783E1AFF0CF326FEFEF982" bold="true" box="[214,371,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Gadoria falukei</emphasis>
Güemes &amp; Mota
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B965EABD69783E1AFDFFF321FDE7F982" bold="true" box="[549,618,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">sp nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652469783E1DFF52F3FDFD97FD7E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE36AF69783E1AFF52F3FDFC21F8BA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1627,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B965EABD69783E1AFF52F3FDFF66F966" bold="true" box="[136,235,1664,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Like
<taxonomicName id="4C114D2C69783E1AFEE4F3FDFE4BF966" authority="Mill." authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1759" box="[318,454,1664,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Asarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EABD69783E1AFEE4F3FDFE07F966" box="[318,394,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Asarina</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D2C69783E1AFE08F3FDFDAEF966" box="[466,547,1664,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Gadoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EABD69783E1AFE08F3FDFDAEF966" box="[466,547,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Gadoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a perennial suffrutescent herb with branches not cirrhose; leaves homomorphic, simple, palmately veined, petiolate (petioles not cirrhose), opposite, densely glandular-pubescent; flowers zygomorphic, personate, solitary in the bract-axil; bracts similar to the leaves. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C114D2C69783E1AFD24F3B5FCC7F92E" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1759" box="[766,842,1736,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Asarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EABD69783E1AFD24F3B5FCC7F92E" box="[766,842,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Asarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the flowers, with a corolla-tube shorter than the calyx lobes, not clearly longer (at least twice as longer); the capsules have a thick and woody wall that is opened by two circular and well defined pores (one per locule), partially enclosed by two rigid semi-persistent opercula, not thin and papyraceous capsule wall, which is opened by two irregular and diffuse pores (one per loculus), without opercula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36AF69783E1DFF52F207FD97FD7E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1914,2083]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1453,160,725]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Perennial suffrutescent, glandular-pubescent, herbs; stems homomorphic, procumbent, trailing or ascending, simple or branched at the base, the branches not cirrhose; leaves homomorphic, simple, reniform to ovate-cordate, lobed, palmately veined, petiolate, opposite; petioles not cirrhose, shorter than the leaf limb. Flowers zygomorphic, pedicellate, solitary in the bract-axils. Bracts opposite, similar to leaves, slightly smaller towards the apex. Pedicels shorter than bracts, not accrescent, arched, not cirrhose, erect-patent during anthesis and reflexed at fruiting. Calyx deeply divided, the lobes entire, more or less equal, imbricate, longer than corolla-tube, accrescent, as long as the capsule at maturity. Corolla personate, with tube cylindrical, not dorsi-ventrally compressed, not canaliculated abaxially, briefly gibbous abaxially at base; limb bilabiate, the lips more or less equal; adaxial lip patent, bilobed, lobes entire, divergent or parallel, not imbricate, flat; abaxial lip with conspicuous bigibbous palate partially occluding mouth of tube, trilobed, lobes entire, slightly unequal—the central as long as the lateral, slightly narrower. Fertile stamens 4, didynamous, the adjacent pairs marginally coherent, slightly exserted, the connective not dilated above anther; staminode minute. Ovary bilocular; loculi equal in size and number of ovules; many ovules in each locule; style simple, erect, partially persistent in fruit; stigma capitate, entire, positioned between anthers of fertile stamens. Capsule bisymmetrical, ovoid; wall hard, stiff, woody; septum erect, extended by an apiculum resulting from desiccation of the base of the style; loculi equal, many-seeded, dehiscing more or less simultaneously, each locule opening by regular valves forming solitary, apical, simple, regular, round, well defined pore, opening by one valve circumcised valve, laterally attached to the wall, which remains for a long time on mature capsule. Seeds narrowly ovoid, truncate at the extremes, more or less radially and transversally symmetrical, deep and irregularly reticulates; hilum sub-basal; ridges sinuate, broad, rounded, more or less anastomosed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6524697F3E1DFF67F7E5FE28FD26" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36AF697F3E1DFF67F7E5FE28FD26" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B965EABD697F3E1DFF67F7E5FEB3FD42" bold="true" box="[189,318,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The genus takes its name from the Sierra de Gádor, Almería (
<collectingCountry id="F306763F697F3E1DFB9FF7E5FB07FD42" box="[1093,1162,664,689]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Spain</collectingCountry>
), where it appears to be geographically restricted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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(
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B717B64254BD343E" box="[856,954,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-3="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-4="10.[136,229,891,912]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetBox-3="[244,1343,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@6.[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@7.[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@9.[243,1343,190,1928]" captionTargetId-4="figure-13@10.[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Photographs of F. mikraskythiana. The habit (a), terminal leaf lobes (b) and leaf architecture (c) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (d) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (e) in August. f, conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm). g, the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August). h, macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Photograph of the holotype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Photograph of the paratype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Mericarps of F. mikraskythiana. a, commissural view showing its tomentose property. b, commissural view showing the two characteristic ventral furrows. c, dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm) (photo by L. P. Kolcsár)." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Schematic fruit anatomy of F. mikraskythiana depicted by a mericarp transsection. a, exocarpium. b, mesocarpium. c, endocarpium. d, dorsal ridge. e, vascular bundle. f, vittae. g, seed coat (testa). h, endosperm. i, raphe. j, ventral ridge. k, ventral furrow. l, vascular bundle. m, thickened wing." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B717B64254BD343E" box="[856,954,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-3="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-4="10.[136,229,891,912]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetBox-3="[244,1343,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@6.[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@7.[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@9.[243,1343,190,1928]" captionTargetId-4="figure-13@10.[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Photographs of F. mikraskythiana. The habit (a), terminal leaf lobes (b) and leaf architecture (c) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (d) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (e) in August. f, conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm). g, the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August). h, macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Photograph of the holotype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Photograph of the paratype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Mericarps of F. mikraskythiana. a, commissural view showing its tomentose property. b, commissural view showing the two characteristic ventral furrows. c, dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm) (photo by L. P. Kolcsár)." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Schematic fruit anatomy of F. mikraskythiana depicted by a mericarp transsection. a, exocarpium. b, mesocarpium. c, endocarpium. d, dorsal ridge. e, vascular bundle. f, vittae. g, seed coat (testa). h, endosperm. i, raphe. j, ventral ridge. k, ventral furrow. l, vascular bundle. m, thickened wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694312" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694316" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694319" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694321" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13694312/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13694316/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13694319/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13694321/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ dominated forests,
<typeStatus id="54CE88787258A066B55DB698566F3570" box="[274,360,1260,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED64AE1F7258A066B522B69856963570" box="[365,401,1260,1281]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
!) (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B5E6B69856E33570" box="[425,484,1260,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photograph of the holotype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B5E6B69856E33570" box="[425,484,1260,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photograph of the holotype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7258A065B4C7B74655A33154" blockId="5.[136,1452,1330,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,160,365]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ tall. Taproot ±cylindrical, up to
wide, with radial lateral branches, and running deep into the soil. Stems solitary (sometimes 12 additional, smaller flowering stem sprouting from the base), erect and solid, nearly cylindrical (slightly pressed laterally), up to
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B00CB70E539635E2" box="[1091,1169,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
wide at the base (where encircled by the remains of the basal leaves sheats), and bulging at the nodes. Surface of stem smooth, glabrous, and glaucous due to a waxy covering that can be easily wiped off (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B7C8B7B654E535AA" box="[903,994,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-96@6.[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of F. mikraskythiana. The habit (a), terminal leaf lobes (b) and leaf architecture (c) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (d) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (e) in August. f, conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm). g, the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August). h, macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis)." pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4.g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B7C8B7B654E535AA" box="[903,994,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-96@6.[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of F. mikraskythiana. The habit (a), terminal leaf lobes (b) and leaf architecture (c) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (d) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (e) in August. f, conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm). g, the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August). h, macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694312/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4.g</figureCitation>
). Sheaths erect, not inflated, and almost amplexicaule, the lowest ones from the stem up to
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B6F9B7925406358E" box="[694,769,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
in length. Leaves radical, tripinnatisect and glabrous, broadly triangular in shape, dried by the flowering time. Leaf blades up to
@ -158,7 +161,7 @@ long, anthers latrorse, 2-locular, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Gynoecium wi
, bending outward when maturing, stylopodium swollen, nectar producing. Fruits ovate or oblonceolate, compressed dorsally,
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B68BB5AA542F3786" box="[708,808,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="in" value="70.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="0.0">0140 in</quantity>
number in the central umbel. Carpophore bifurcate close down to the base. Mericarps black, shiny, tomentose at commissural side and in the ventral furrows, (3.2)3.64.2( 4.5) mm wide, (6.2)6.98.3(8.6) mm long. Mericarp anatomy (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F725BA065B73BB2D454BC30C8" box="[884,955,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,891,912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Schematic fruit anatomy of F. mikraskythiana depicted by a mericarp transsection. a, exocarpium. b, mesocarpium. c, endocarpium. d, dorsal ridge. e, vascular bundle. f, vittae. g, seed coat (testa). h, endosperm. i, raphe. j, ventral ridge. k, ventral furrow. l, vascular bundle. m, thickened wing." pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F725BA065B73BB2D454BC30C8" box="[884,955,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,891,912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Schematic fruit anatomy of F. mikraskythiana depicted by a mericarp transsection. a, exocarpium. b, mesocarpium. c, endocarpium. d, dorsal ridge. e, vascular bundle. f, vittae. g, seed coat (testa). h, endosperm. i, raphe. j, ventral ridge. k, ventral furrow. l, vascular bundle. m, thickened wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): Dorsal ridges poorly developed and three in number. Lateral ridges lost in the thickening margin of the mericarp. Two deep furrows on the ventral side of the mericarp separated by a well-developed ventral ridge. Six vittae distributed solitarily, four of them between the dorsal ridges, two of them beneath the ventral furrows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA725BA065B4F2B344551E311C" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ number in the central umbel. Carpophore bifurcate close down to the base. Merica
Basal leaves present in MayJune in the form of a well-developed rosette, flowering during end of JulyAugust, fruiting in September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0A6652725BA065B4C7B55C543D37D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" startId="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" targetBox="[151,1436,425,1807]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0A6652725BA065B4C7B55C543D37D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694312/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" startId="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" targetBox="[151,1436,425,1807]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA725BA065B4C7B55C543D37D8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1832,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B4C7B55C57F9374C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1832,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Photographs of
@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August).
macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A6652725AA064B4C7B5AD54DF379F" box="[136,984,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" startId="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" targetBox="[245,1343,245,1984]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0A6652725AA064B4C7B5AD54DF379F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694316" box="[136,984,2009,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" startId="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" targetBox="[245,1343,245,1984]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA725AA064B4C7B5AD54DF379F" blockId="7.[136,984,2009,2030]" box="[136,984,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725AA064B4C7B5AD57FA379F" bold="true" box="[136,253,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Photograph of the holotype specimen of
@ -212,7 +215,7 @@ Photograph of the paratype specimen of
(by B.-I. Hurdu)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A66527254A06AB4C7B5D554D137AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[244,1343,190,1928]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0A66527254A06AB4C7B5D554D137AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694319/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[244,1343,190,1928]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7254A06AB4C7B5D554D137AB" blockId="9.[136,1451,1953,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB4C7B5D557FA37C7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Mericarps of
@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ commissural view showing the two characteristic ventral furrows.
dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm) (photo by L. P. Kolcsár).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A66527257A069B4C7B10F56E133A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" startId="10.[136,229,891,912]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,866]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0A66527257A069B4C7B10F56E133A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694321/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" startId="10.[136,229,891,912]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,866]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4C7B10F56E133A9" blockId="10.[136,1451,891,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4C7B10F560633E1" bold="true" box="[136,257,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Schematic fruit anatomy of
@ -301,7 +304,7 @@ are remarkably glaucous whereas such feature was not reported for
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B0EFB694522C3488" box="[1184,1323,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
though can be inferred based on personal photos and
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7257A069B61BB7705592356C" box="[596,661,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[212,1376,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph of E. longifolia taken in June 2015 in the surroundings of Vodnobuerachnoye village (Volgograd Oblast, Russia), close to the river Volga (by G. Sramkó)." pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7257A069B61BB7705592356C" box="[596,661,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[212,1376,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph of E. longifolia taken in June 2015 in the surroundings of Vodnobuerachnoye village (Volgograd Oblast, Russia), close to the river Volga (by G. Sramkó)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Flowering and fruiting periods for
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B06BB77053EB356C" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[1060,1260,1284,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B06BB77053EB356C" box="[1060,1260,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
@ -343,7 +346,7 @@ of the distribution range of
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B60FB41855C936F4" box="[576,718,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7257A069B691B418542636F4" box="[734,801,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-321@1.[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the newly described Ferula species single known population shown at three geographical scales by white-filled circles. Gray-filled circles portray the distribution of the morphologically similar Eriosynaphe longifolia based on data from Herbaria CL, MHA, MW, SVER as well as on http://www.gbif.org/ and http://www.plantarium.ru/. The map was prepared in QGIS 2.14 (http://www. qgis.org)." pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7257A069B691B418542636F4" box="[734,801,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-321@1.[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the newly described Ferula species single known population shown at three geographical scales by white-filled circles. Gray-filled circles portray the distribution of the morphologically similar Eriosynaphe longifolia based on data from Herbaria CL, MHA, MW, SVER as well as on http://www.gbif.org/ and http://www.plantarium.ru/. The map was prepared in QGIS 2.14 (http://www. qgis.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B774B418530236F4" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo &amp; L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[827,1029,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B774B418530236F4" box="[827,1029,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
@ -412,7 +415,7 @@ except for the date of collection).
a restricted endemic to the Dobrogea Region of (Southeast)
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7256A068B753B34454833138" box="[796,900,304,329]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Romania</collectingCountry>
, although future surveys of similar habitats from the adjacent Bulgarian area might yield additional population(s). The species single know population is fragmented into two subpopulations from two small grassland enclaves (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B704B30C548831E0" box="[843,911,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-321@1.[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the newly described Ferula species single known population shown at three geographical scales by white-filled circles. Gray-filled circles portray the distribution of the morphologically similar Eriosynaphe longifolia based on data from Herbaria CL, MHA, MW, SVER as well as on http://www.gbif.org/ and http://www.plantarium.ru/. The map was prepared in QGIS 2.14 (http://www. qgis.org)." pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B704B30C548831E0" box="[843,911,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-321@1.[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the newly described Ferula species single known population shown at three geographical scales by white-filled circles. Gray-filled circles portray the distribution of the morphologically similar Eriosynaphe longifolia based on data from Herbaria CL, MHA, MW, SVER as well as on http://www.gbif.org/ and http://www.plantarium.ru/. The map was prepared in QGIS 2.14 (http://www. qgis.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694306/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) surrounded by the Dumbrăveni Forest where in total 172 individuals were numbered on an area covering much less than
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7256A068B7A0B3E8534131C4" box="[1007,1094,412,437]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C009B927256A068B009B3EE534931D9" attach="left" box="[1094,1102,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">2</superScript>
@ -431,7 +434,7 @@ and
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B0B1B05852893234" box="[1278,1422,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">E. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tempting based on morphological characteristics, the molecular data neither reject nor confirm their putative relationship due to the poor resolving power of ITS sequences. Both taxa are nested in the same well supported clade (
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B158B000525E32FC" box="[1303,1369,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[292,1288,227,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[257,1330,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Best Maximum Likelihood phylogram based on nrDNA ITS sequences of Ferula and relatives taken from Panahi et al. (2015) and supplemented with three newly generated sequences in boldface.Numbers adjacent to nodes (not shown below 70) represent bootstrap support percentages." pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B158B000525E32FC" box="[1303,1369,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[292,1288,227,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[257,1330,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Best Maximum Likelihood phylogram based on nrDNA ITS sequences of Ferula and relatives taken from Panahi et al. (2015) and supplemented with three newly generated sequences in boldface.Numbers adjacent to nodes (not shown below 70) represent bootstrap support percentages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) where the species-level relationships failed to be resolved. This phenomenon is frequently encountered in case of genera that presumably underwent recent radiation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
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<heading id="D0B381D109060C3AFF47F8DDEE5CF811" bold="true" box="[136,784,1919,1947]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09060C3AFF47F8DDEF75F811" ID-CoL="43HF7" authority="Eb.Fisch." authorityName="Eb. Fisch." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,569,1919,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09060C3AFF47F8DDEC8DF810" bold="true" box="[136,449,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch.
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09060C3AFD8FF822EFDCF810" bold="true" box="[576,656,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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(
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)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E653609060C3AFF47F86EEEAAF78F" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09060C3AFF47F86EEEAAF78F" blockId="0.[136,1451,1996,2053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
Type:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="4980F85F09060C3AFE86F86EECB9F86B" box="[329,501,1996,2017]" country="Rwanda" name="Ouest" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Western Province</collectingRegion>
: Nyungwe National Park, km 2223 of the road from Pindura to Bweyeye,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09060C3AFE6AF852ECA2F78F" box="[421,494,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fischer</emphasis>
345/13 (
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!,
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<caption id="DF3B663509070C3BFF47F867EF19F7A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" startId="1.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[164,1435,190,1938]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09070C3BFF47F867EF19F7A8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1989,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09070C3BFF47F867EDB3F850" bold="true" box="[136,255,1989,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09070C3BFF30F867EF49F850" box="[255,517,1989,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09070C3BFF30F867EF49F850" box="[255,517,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flower, lateral view; B. Flower, adaxial view; C. Calyx; D. Portion of dissected corolla; E. Stamens; F. Bract; G. Detail of bract margin showing glandular hairs; H. I. Details of calyx; K. Hairs on pedicel; L; Pistil, ovary with style and stigma. All drawn by Fischer from the type.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B663509040C38FF47F808E815F835" box="[136,1369,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" startId="2.[136,229,1962,1983]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,1937]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09040C38FF47F808E815F835" blockId="2.[136,1369,1962,1983]" box="[136,1369,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09040C38FF47F808EDB2F835" bold="true" box="[136,254,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09040C38FF32F808EF4EF835" box="[253,514,1962,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09040C38FF32F808EF4EF835" box="[253,514,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AB. Inflorescence; CD. Habit. Photo by Fischer at Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B663509050C39FF47F88FE829F8C8" box="[136,1381,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" startId="3.[136,229,1837,1858]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1802]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09050C39FF47F88FE829F8C8" blockId="3.[136,1381,1837,1858]" box="[136,1381,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09050C39FF47F88FEDB2F8C8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09050C39FF32F88FEF4EF8C8" box="[253,514,1837,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09050C39FF32F88FEF4EF8C8" box="[253,514,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AD. Various views of the flower. Photo by Fischer at Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35E653609050C3FFF47F8D0EC4FFCCB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09050C39FF47F8D0EF29F87D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1906,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09050C39FF47F8D0EC49F801" bold="true" box="[136,261,1906,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09050C39FDBBF8D0EE02F801" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[628,846,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09050C39FDBBF8D0EE02F801" box="[628,846,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Mimulopsis solmsii</emphasis>
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, but differs in the linear bracts with revolute margin, the long and violet glandular hairs in the whole inflorescence including bracts and calyx, the two bracteoles that are at least half as long as the sepals, the linear sepals, the yellow corolla with purplish patterning, the capitate stigma, and the ovary with only a few hairs at its apex.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09020C3EFF47F804EDF3F855" blockId="4.[136,1452,1958,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09020C3EFF47F804EDB2F831" bold="true" box="[136,254,1958,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09020C3EFF31F804ECF5F831" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[254,441,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09020C3EFF31F804ECF5F831" box="[254,441,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Mimulopsis solmsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Iinflorescence; BD. Detail of inflorescence with flower. Photo by Fischer at Mt. Muzimu in March 2007.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FF02EC4FFCCB" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Erect shrubby herb up to
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tall. Stems quadrangular, glabrous, up to 4(8) mm in diameter. Leaves opposite; petiole
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long or uppermost less than
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long; lamina of lower ones ovate to broadly cordate, 915 ×
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, apex acuminate to cuspidate, base cordate with sinus to
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deep, margins grossly crenate-dentate with teeth up to
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long, dark green above, light green to whitish green below, sparsly sericeous-puberulent with distant eglandular hairs usually along midrib and main veins or glabrous to subglabrous; lamina of leaves ovate-lanceolate, 4.5 ×
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, apex acuminate, base cordate, margin coarsely dentate, sparse eglandular hairs along the veins on upper surface, and scattered to dense eglandular hairs on lower surface. Inflorescence an open branched panicle-like thyrse with long spreading branches; rachis covered with long violet glandular hairs; flowers in lax dichasia with up to 5 flowers. Bracts linear, green, persistent, margin revolute, 810 ×
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, densely covered with violet glandular hairs for up to 2.53 (5) mm long. Branches and pedicels densely covered with long and short violet glandular hairs. Pedicels up to 410 (12) mm long. Bracteoles 2, linear, 1013 ×
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, (hairy or not). Calyx to 2.0 cm long, densely coverved with long violet glandular hairs for up to 3 (5) mm long. Calyx 5-lobed to the base, lobes linear, apex obtuse, dorsal one 1.61.7 (1.8) ×
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, ventral and lateral ones 1.51.6 ×
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. Corolla
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long, yellow, with brownish-purplish reticulate patterning on upper and lower lip near the throat, covered with whitish hairs, basal cylindric part of tube 1.0
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long, 5-lobed, lobes all similar, broadly elliptic, 911 ×
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. Stamens 4, diadelphous; filaments free for ca.
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then fused in pairs for ca.
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, then adnate to corolla, glabrous; anthers
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long, spur ca.
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long. Ovary hairy in apical part, 45 ×
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; style ca.
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long, slender, curved in apical part, with eglandular hairs in basal part; stigma ca.
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long, small and capitate. Capsule lanceolate, 20 ×
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, glabrous. Seeds not developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E653609030C3FFF72FCEEEFD6FC5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FCEEEFD6FC5B" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FCEEEC15FCEF" bold="true" box="[189,345,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Distribution:</emphasis>
—The new species is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09030C3FFD2FFCEEEE70FCEF" box="[736,828,844,869]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09030C3FFCA0FCEEEE87FCEF" box="[879,971,844,869]" name="Burundi" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Burundi</collectingCountry>
and only known from four collections from Nyungwe National Park (2 localities) and adjacent Kibira National Park (1 locality) which represents the prolongation of Nyungwe National Park (
<figureCitation id="137F2A3809030C3FFE01FC36EF59FC27" box="[462,533,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[189,1398,190,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4.Mimulopsis solmsii. A. Iinflorescence; BD. Detail of inflorescence with flower. Photo by Fischer at Mt. Muzimu in March 2007." pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Thus, It is another example of an Albertine Rift endemic restricted to a single montane forest on the Eastern Crest of the Rift.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E653609030C3DFF72FC7EE9F5FEE7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FC7EE832FC7F" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" box="[189,1406,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FC7EEC04FC7F" bold="true" box="[189,328,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species is named after Dominique Champluvier, specialist in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFB8DFC7EE99DFC7F" box="[1090,1233,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
at Meise (BR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FBA2E851FAD7" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FBA2EC45FB93" bold="true" box="[189,265,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFEE9FBA2EF16FB93" box="[294,602,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFEE9FBA2EF16FB93" box="[294,602,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFC98FBA2EE9CFB93" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[855,976,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFC98FBA2EE9CFB93" box="[855,976,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. solmsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A3809030C3FFC2BFBA2E960FB93" box="[996,1068,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2019,2040]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,281,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[201,1386,281,1993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mimulopsis excellens., A. Inflorescence; B. Inflorescence with flower. Mimulopsis arborescens. C. Habit; D. Inflorescence. Photo by Fischer at Mt. Bigugu in March 2009 (A, B), C Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013 (C) and Gisakura in March 2005 (D)." pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), which may require revision as varieties have been distinguished that may also merit specific status (see above). It is readily distinguished from the latter by the inflorescence completely covered with very long violet glandular hairs (not shorter purplish glandular hairs only in the upper part of the inflorescence axis and on the branches), bracts linear (not elliptic) with revolute (not flat) margins and densely covered with long violet glandular hairs (not shorter and colourless glandular hairs), bracteoles linear (not lanceolate) with revolute margins (not non-revolute margins), calyx lobes linear and straight (not linear-lanceolate and widest above the middle appearing slightly spathulate) and covered with long violet glandular hairs (not shorter glandular hairs), corolla yellow with purplish reticulate patterning on all five lobes near the throat (not with light brownish patterning near throat and yellow spot on lower lip, ovary with only a few hairs at its apex (not ovary and style densely hairy) and the stigma capitate (not stigma elongate, with dorsal lobe absent)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FACAEE1EFA67" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFF72FACAECA3FA0B" box="[189,495,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FACAECA3FA0B" box="[189,495,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at its
<typeStatus id="54FF881F09030C3FFD44FACAEFF7FA0B" box="[651,699,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality at
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a.s.l. in pure stands and exhibits distinct mass flowering. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE1CFA2EEF0AFA2F" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[467,582,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE1CFA2EEF0AFA2F" box="[467,582,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. solmsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite common in the montane forests of Western
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09030C3FFB4FFA2EE990FA2F" box="[1152,1244,1420,1445]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
(Volcano National Park, Gishwati-Mukura National Park, Nyungwe National Park) especially above
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFBE9FA12E937FA43" box="[1062,1147,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
ascending to
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, and single flowering individuals can be observed almost every year.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3CFF72FA5AEE3FFE8B" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FA5AEC85F99B" bold="true" box="[189,457,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Habitat and Ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE29FA5AEE50F99B" box="[486,796,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE29FA5AEE50F99B" box="[486,796,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in montane rainforest along small streams and rivers between 1800 and
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a.s.l. Like
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFD4EF9BEEE7CF9BF" box="[641,816,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD4EF9BEEE7CF9BF" box="[641,816,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFC96F9BEE8E0F9BF" authority="(Lindau 1894: 13) C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" baseAuthorityName="Lindau" baseAuthorityPageNumber="13" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[857,1452,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conferta">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFC96F9BEE900F9BF" box="[857,1100,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Acanthopale conferta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFB92F9BEE85EF9BF" author="Lindau, G." box="[1117,1298,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref3057" refString="Lindau, G. (1894) Acanthaceae africanae II. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 20: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1894">Lindau1894: 13</bibRefCitation>
) C.B. Clarke
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFF69F9E2ECB9F9D3" author="Burkhill, I. H. &amp; Clarke, C. B." box="[166,501,1600,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref2568" refString="Burkhill, I. H. &amp; Clarke, C. B. (1899) Order XCVIII. Acanthaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 5. Lovell Reveve &amp; Co., London, pp. 1 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1899">Burkhill &amp; Clarke (1899: 64)</bibRefCitation>
, it exhibits a distinct plietesial life history, i.e. it represents a monocarpic plant with simultaneous mass flowering followed by mass death and typically simultaneous germination to start a new life cycle (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFF5FF92AEC6EF92B" author="Daniel, T. F." box="[144,290,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1011 - 1018" refId="ref2713" refString="Daniel, T. F. (2006) Synchronous flowering and monocarpy suggest plietesial life history for Neotropical Stenostephanus chiapensis (Acanthaceae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 th series 57: 1011 - 1018." type="book chapter" year="2006">Daniel 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This
<typeStatus id="54FF881F09030C3FFEBFF92AECECF92B" box="[368,416,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
of life history is well observed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFC6BF92AE856F92B" authority="Blume (1826: 796)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="796" authorityYear="1826" box="[932,1306,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFC6BF92AE974F92B" box="[932,1080,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFB8EF92AE856F92B" author="Blume, C. L." box="[1089,1306,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="731 - 850" refId="ref2536" refString="Blume, C. L. (1826) BiJdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 14 de Stuk. Batavia, Ter Lands Drukkerij, pp. 731 - 850." type="book chapter" year="1826">Blume (1826: 796)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFAE5F92AED8FF94F" author="Deng, Y. &amp; Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Li, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="143 - 146" refId="ref2853" refString="Deng, Y., Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Li, H. (2010) Strobilanthes ovata (Acanthaceae), a new species from Gaoligong Shan in Yunnan, China. Novon 20 (2): 143 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2009114" type="journal article" year="2010">
Deng
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFABDF92AE8E9F92B" box="[1394,1445,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFF1FF90EEC9CF94F" author="Kakishima, S. &amp; Yoshimura, J. &amp; Murata, H. &amp; Murata, J." box="[208,464,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" refId="ref2999" refString="Kakishima, S., Yoshimura, J., Murata, H. &amp; Murata, J. (2011) 6 - year periodicity and variable synchronicity in a mass-flowering plant. PLOS one 6 (12): e 28140. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0028140" type="journal volume" year="2011">
Kakishima
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE9CF90EECCAF94F" box="[339,390,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFE13F90EEF8DF94F" author="Tsukaya, H. &amp; Kakishima, S. &amp; Hidayat, A. &amp; Murata, J. &amp; Okada, H." box="[476,705,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="79 - 85" refId="ref3386" refString="Tsukaya, H., Kakishima, S., Hidayat, A., Murata, J. &amp; Okada, H. (2011) Flowering phenology of the nine-year plant Strobilanthes cernua (Acanthaceae). Tropics 20 (3): 79 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3759 / tropics. 20.79" type="journal article" year="2011">
Tsukaya
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD8DF90EEF3AF94F" box="[578,630,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). This synchronous flowering and monocarpy is also observed in other
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFF08F972EC1AF963" box="[199,342,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
like
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE41F972EFFDF963" box="[398,689,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertiflora">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE41F972EFFDF963" box="[398,689,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Acanthopale confertiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFD70F972E9A0F963" authority="Nees von Esenbeck (1847: 511)" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1847" box="[703,1260,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brachystephanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD70F972EECCF963" box="[703,896,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Brachystephanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFC48F972E9A0F963" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[903,1260,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref3121" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: de Candolle, A. (Ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 11. Paris, Victor Masson, pp. 46 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847: 511)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFB34F972EC0BF887" author="Champluvier, D. &amp; Darbyshire, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="115 - 192" refId="ref2675" refString="Champluvier, D. &amp; Darbyshire, I. (2009) A revision of the genera Brachystephanus and Oreacanthus (Acanthaceae) in tropical Africa. Systematics &amp; Geography of Plants 79: 115 - 192." type="journal article" year="2009">Champluvier &amp; Darbyshire 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE95F956EFE6F887" authority="Oersted (1854: 155)" authorityName="Oersted" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1854" box="[346,682,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Isoglossa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE95F956EC88F887" box="[346,452,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Isoglossa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFE05F956EFE6F887" author="Oersted, A. S." box="[458,682,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3164" refString="Oersted, A. S. (1854) Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn. Kjobenhavn, Bianco Lunos, pp. 1 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1854">Oersted (1854: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFD76F956EE34F887" author="Darbyshire, I." box="[697,888,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="401 - 427" refId="ref2754" refString="Darbyshire, I. (2009) Taxonomic notes and novelties in the genus Isoglossa (Acanthaceae) from east Africa. Kew Bulletin 64: 401 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 009 - 9123 - 5" type="journal article" year="2009">Darbyshire 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFC4CF956E932F887" author="Darbyshire, I. &amp; Pearce, L. &amp; Banks, H." box="[899,1150,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="425 - 439" refId="ref2801" refString="Darbyshire, I., Pearce, L. &amp; Banks, H. (2011) The genus Isoglossa (Acanthaceae) in West Africa. Kew Bulletin 66: 425 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9292 - x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Darbyshire
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFBC9F956E972F887" box="[1030,1086,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFB47F956E8EBF887" author="Poriazis, D. L. &amp; Balkwill, K." box="[1160,1447,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref3193" refString="Poriazis, D. L. &amp; Balkwill, K. (2008) Developmental variation in a species of Isoglossa (Acanthaceae: Ruellioideae) over a season. Bothalia 38: 131 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 38 i 2.278" type="journal article" year="2008">Poriazis &amp; Balkwill 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFF47F8BAEC22F8BB" author="Balkwill, K. &amp; Sebola, R. J. &amp; Poriazis, D. L." box="[136,366,1816,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="48 - 80" refId="ref2476" refString="Balkwill, K., Sebola, R. J. &amp; Poriazis, D. L. (2016) Taxonomic revision of white-flowered Isoglossa Oerst. (Acanthaceae) in southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 108: 48 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2016.09.013" type="journal article" year="2016">
Balkwill
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF3EF8BAEC67F8BB" box="[241,299,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) or other
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE2FF8BAEF88F8BB" box="[480,708,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE2FF8BAEF2FF8BB" box="[480,611,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFD03F8BAEEBDF8BB" box="[716,1009,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertiflora">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD03F8BAEEBDF8BB" box="[716,1009,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Acanthopale confertiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also showed mass flowering in
<date id="FFFA107D09030C3FFAADF8BAED8CF8DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" value="2013-03">March 2013</date>
and was observed growing sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFD2FF89EE95EF8DF" box="[736,1042,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD2FF89EE95EF8DF" box="[736,1042,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species always occurred in pure stands along the smaller tributary streams. The only other
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFCA7F8C2E90FF8F3" box="[872,1091,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFCA7F8C2EEA7F8F3" box="[872,1003,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in this area was
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFB31F8C2E8E0F8F3" box="[1278,1452,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFB31F8C2E8E0F8F3" box="[1278,1452,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 6), growing along a larger stream and also exhibiting mass flowering in
<date id="FFFA107D09030C3FFC23F826E934F817" box="[1004,1144,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" value="2013-03">March 2013</date>
. The last mass flowering of this latter species was observed at Gisakura in Nyungwe National Park in
<date id="FFFA107D09030C3FFC08F80AE918F84B" box="[967,1108,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" value="2005-03">March 2005</date>
. During numerous visits to the area between Pindura and Bweyeye in 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012, no flowering plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFAE6F86EE8E0F86F" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[1321,1452,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFAE6F86EE8E0F86F" box="[1321,1452,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been observed.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFEBFF852EF04F783" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[368,584,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFEBFF852EF04F783" box="[368,584,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis solmsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also reported to exhibit mass flowering at intervals of seven years (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFA85F852ED89F7A7" author="Vollesen, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref3447" refString="Vollesen, K. (2008) Acanthaceae (Part 1). In: Beentje, H. J. &amp; Ghazanfar, S. A. (Eds.) Flora of Tropical East Africa, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, pp. 1 - 286." type="book chapter" year="2008">Vollesen 2008</bibRefCitation>
). However, the observations of this taxon in
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09030C3FFD0FF7B6EE50F7A7" box="[704,796,2068,2093]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
and of the related
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFC3EF7B6E932F7A7" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1911" box="[1009,1150,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excellens">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFC3EF7B6E932F7A7" box="[1009,1150,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. excellens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 6) show that in most years, e.g. 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, or 2016, single flowering specimens could be observed and that both taxa do not tend to show a pronounced synchronous flowering in contrast to their congeners
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09000C3CFB69FF66E818FF57" box="[1190,1364,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFB69FF66E818FF57" box="[1190,1364,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">M. arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09000C3CFA42FF66EC62FE8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFA42FF66EC62FE8B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">M. champluvierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately no data on pollination are available.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B663509000C3CFF47F841E813F796" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" startId="6.[136,229,2019,2040]" targetBox="[201,1386,281,1993]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09000C3CFF47F841E813F796" blockId="6.[136,1453,2019,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFF47F841EDB2F872" bold="true" box="[136,254,2019,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFECBF841EC96F872" box="[260,474,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09000C3CFECBF841EC9AF872" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1911" box="[260,470,2019,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excellens">Mimulopsis excellens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
, A. Inflorescence; B. Inflorescence with flower.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09000C3CFC7FF841E9D6F872" box="[944,1178,2019,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFC7FF841E9D6F872" box="[944,1178,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Mimulopsis arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. Habit; D. Inflorescence. Photo by Fischer at Mt. Bigugu in March 2009 (A, B), C Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013 (C) and Gisakura in March 2005 (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09010C3DFF72FF02E8D2FE8B" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFF72FF02ECE1FF33" bold="true" box="[189,429,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Conservation status</emphasis>
.—With an area of occupancy of
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809010C3DFCFDFF02EE32FF33" box="[818,894,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
²,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09010C3DFC5AFF02E98BFF33" box="[917,1223,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFC5AFF02E98BFF33" box="[917,1223,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be endangered (EN, B1+2) according to criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09010C3DFD4AFF66EE43FF57" author="IUCN" box="[645,783,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref2954" refString="IUCN (2016) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - 2001 Categories and Criteria, version 3.1. Available from: www. iucnredlist. org. / static / categories _ criteria _ 3 _ 1 (accessed 1 March 2017)" type="journal volume" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The whole population is located in two protected areas, i.e. Nyungwe National Park in
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09010C3DFE75FF4AEF5AFE8B" box="[442,534,232,257]" name="Rwanda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
and Kibira National Park in
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09010C3DFC95FF4AEEF5FE8B" box="[858,953,232,257]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, and the assessment should be EN B1a+2a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09010C3DFF72FEAEE9F5FEE7" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE009010C3DFF72FEAEEE2CFEC3" collectingDate="1981-06-05" collectionCode="BR, K" collectorName="de Rangiro &amp; Troupin" country="Rwanda" location="Nyungwe National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ouest">
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFF72FEAEEF89FEAF" bold="true" box="[189,709,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="54FF881F09010C3DFF72FEAEEF79FEAF" box="[189,565,268,293]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54FF881F09010C3DFD8DFEAEEFF1FEAF" box="[578,701,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09010C3DFD2BFEAEEE2FFEAF" box="[740,867,268,293]" name="Rwanda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4980F85F09010C3DFCA9FEAEE961FEAF" box="[870,1069,268,293]" country="Rwanda" name="Ouest" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Western Province</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E9B606609010C3DFBFCFEAEE80DFEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AB09060C3DFF47F8DDE9F5FEE7:8E9B606609010C3DFBFCFEAEE80DFEAF" box="[1075,1345,268,293]" country="Rwanda" name="Nyungwe National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Ouest">Nyungwe National Park</location>
, environs
<collectorName id="26B1536B09010C3DFF47FE92EC49FEC3" box="[136,261,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">de Rangiro</collectorName>
, forêt de Bururi,
<date id="FFFA107D09010C3DFE71FE92EF1DFEC3" box="[446,593,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE99509010C3DFE71FE92EF1DFEC3" box="[446,593,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-06-05">05 June 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFD93FE92EFB3FEC3" box="[604,767,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<collectorName id="26B1536B09010C3DFD93FE92EFF8FEC3" box="[604,692,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Troupin</collectorName>
16275
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFCC3FE92EE79FEC3" box="[780,821,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFCF0FE92EE1BFEC3" box="[831,855,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE009010C3DFCA6FE92EFFDFEE7" collectingDate="1981-06-12" collectionCode="BR, K" country="Burundi" elevation="2100" latitude="-3.2166667" location="Mugomero" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.516666" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bubanza">
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09010C3DFCA6FE92EEA0FEC3" box="[873,1004,304,329]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4980F85F09010C3DFC3AFE92E917FEC3" box="[1013,1115,304,329]" country="Burundi" name="Bubanza" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Bubanza</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="0069D18E09010C3DFF47FEF6ED93FEE7" box="[136,223,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFBEE99509010C3DFF24FEF6ECCEFEE7" box="[235,386,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-06-12">12 June 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFE41FEF6EF01FEE7" box="[398,589,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Reekmans 10608</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFD93FEF6EFC9FEE7" box="[604,645,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFD5FFEF6EFE4FEE7" box="[656,680,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE009010C3DFD72FEF6E9FAFEE7" box="[701,1206,340,365]" collectingDate="1981-05-01" collectionCode="BR, K" country="Burundi" elevation="2100" latitude="-3.2166667" location="Mugomero" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.516666" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bubanza">
ibid.,
<date id="FFFA107D09010C3DFD32FEF6EED9FEE7" box="[765,917,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE99509010C3DFD32FEF6EED9FEE7" box="[765,917,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-05-01">01 May 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFC6EFEF6E95FFEE7" box="[929,1043,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Reekmans</emphasis>
9999 (
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFBAFFEF6E9C5FEE7" box="[1120,1161,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFB5AFEF6E9E1FEE7" box="[1173,1197,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
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<heading id="5A0D8198FF853B32EFC5F41314A4D897" box="[136,1196,872,899]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="C6FA4D77FF853B32EFC5F4131444D896" ID-CoL="4VBH9" authority="Prillinger, Wuczk. &amp; Lopandic ex Denchev &amp; T. Denchev" authorityName="Prillinger, Wuczk. &amp; Lopandic ex Denchev &amp; T. Denchev" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,1100,872,899]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Anthracoideaceae" genus="Schizonella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caricis-atratae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EFC5F41311B3D897" bold="true" box="[136,443,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Schizonella caricis-atratae</emphasis>
Prillinger, Wuczk. &amp; Lopandic ex Denchev &amp; T. Denchev
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EB1AF41214A4D897" box="[1111,1196,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28BD579DFF853B32EB1AF41214A4D897" box="[1111,1196,873,898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="014536F4FF853B32EFC5F4F41200D8B3" blockId="0.[136,1041,911,969]" box="[136,520,911,934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Index Fungorum number: IF552732</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49E0657FFF853B32EFC5F4CF1419D8DC" box="[136,1041,948,969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="014536F4FF853B32EFC5F4CF1419D8DC" blockId="0.[136,1041,911,969]" box="[136,1041,948,969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EFC5F4CF120CD8DC" bold="true" box="[136,516,948,969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Validating description and diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Prillinger
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32ED30F4CF12A5D8DC" box="[637,685,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EDF4F4CF1384D8DC" box="[697,908,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mycological Progress</emphasis>
8: 161, 2009.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="014536F4FF853B32EFC5F480116EDF4F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1018,1366]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EFC5F48010C1DF07" bold="true" box="[136,201,1019,1042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type:</emphasis>
—On
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<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EE41F481119EDF07" box="[268,406,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Carex atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="67EBAE31FF853B32EED2F48011BCDF07" box="[415,436,1019,1042]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.,
<collectingCountry id="79ED7664FF853B32EE8EF4801231DF07" box="[451,569,1019,1042]" name="Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C33EF816FF853B32ED0BF4801280DF07" box="[582,648,1019,1042]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Styria</collectingRegion>
, at the top of Mt. Schneealpe, alt. c.
<quantity id="C6029B11FF853B32EB53F480147ADF07" box="[1054,1138,1019,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="75441034FF853B32EB32F480151BDF07" box="[1151,1299,1019,1042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" value="1992-06-29">29 June 1992</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="67EBAE31FF853B32EA6DF480153FDF07" box="[1312,1335,1019,1042]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Prillinger
</emphasis>
(strain
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3
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</superScript>
, Yeast Culture Collection, Austrian Center of Biological Resources and Applied Mycology,
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,
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, sin. num.,
<typeStatus id="DE418856FF853B32EFB5F3381152DF4F" box="[248,346,1091,1114]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
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<paragraph id="014536F4FF853B32EFF0F31C1118DFB7" blockId="0.[136,1452,1018,1366]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EFF0F31C121ADF6B" bold="true" box="[189,530,1127,1150]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Known host and distribution:</emphasis>
—On
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:
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<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EDACF31D1362DF6B" box="[737,874,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Carex atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Europe (
<collectingCountry id="79ED7664FF853B32EC98F31C142FDF6B" box="[981,1063,1127,1150]" name="Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Austria</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="656B4B05FF853B32EB70F31C1550DF6B" author="Prillinger, H. &amp; Wuczkowski, M. &amp; Lopandic, K. &amp; Bauer, R. &amp; Molnar, O. &amp; Sterflinger, K." box="[1085,1368,1126,1150]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref474" refString="Prillinger, H., Wuczkowski, M., Lopandic, K., Bauer, R., Molnar, O. &amp; Sterflinger, K. (2009) Schizonella caricis-atratae (Ustilaginomycetes): a new cryptic species on Carex atrata from Austria. Mycological Progress 1: 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 009 - 0588 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Prillinger
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EBE6F31C14EADF6B" box="[1195,1250,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 157
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="656B4B05FF853B32EA29F31C110BDFB7" author="Vanky, K." pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="ref547" refString="Vanky, K. (2011) Smut fungi of the world. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 1458 pp." type="book" year="2011">Vánky 2011: 1339</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49E0657FFF853B32EFF0F3D41291DE43" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="014536F4FF853B32EFF0F3D410C6DE1B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1018,1366]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EFF0F3D41149DFD3" bold="true" box="[189,321,1199,1222]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6FA4D77FF853B32EE11F3D51276DFD3" authorityName="Prillinger, Wuczk. &amp; Lopandic ex Denchev &amp; T. Denchev" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,638,1198,1222]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Anthracoideaceae" genus="Schizonella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caricis-atratae">
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EE11F3D51276DFD3" box="[348,638,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Schizonella caricis-atratae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a cryptic species. It is morphologically identical with
<taxonomicName id="C6FA4D77FF853B32EBA5F3D515A3DFD3" box="[1256,1451,1198,1222]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Anthracoideaceae" genus="Schizonella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanogramma">
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EBA5F3D515A3DFD3" box="[1256,1451,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">S. melanogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in molecular phylogenetic and physiological characters (
<bibRefCitation id="656B4B05FF853B32EC03F3A81424DFFF" author="Prillinger, H. &amp; Wuczkowski, M. &amp; Lopandic, K. &amp; Bauer, R. &amp; Molnar, O. &amp; Sterflinger, K." box="[846,1068,1234,1258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref474" refString="Prillinger, H., Wuczkowski, M., Lopandic, K., Bauer, R., Molnar, O. &amp; Sterflinger, K. (2009) Schizonella caricis-atratae (Ustilaginomycetes): a new cryptic species on Carex atrata from Austria. Mycological Progress 1: 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 009 - 0588 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Prillinger
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32ECF7F3A813E7DFFF" box="[954,1007,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="656B4B05FF853B32EB78F3A814B1DFFF" author="Vanky, K." box="[1077,1209,1235,1258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="ref547" refString="Vanky, K. (2011) Smut fungi of the world. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 1458 pp." type="book" year="2011">Vánky 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="656B4B05FF853B32EB8FF3A810CADE1B" author="Prillinger, H. &amp; Lopandic, K." pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref442" refString="Prillinger, H. &amp; Lopandic, K. (2015) Yeast-types of the Basidiomycota using cell wall sugars and ribosomal DNA sequences. Stapfia 103: 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015">Prillinger &amp; Lopandic 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="014536F4FF853B32EFF0F2601291DE43" blockId="0.[136,1452,1018,1366]" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
A dried specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C6FA4D77FF853B32EED1F26112B5DE27" authorityName="Prillinger, Wuczk. &amp; Lopandic ex Denchev &amp; T. Denchev" authorityYear="2017" box="[412,701,1306,1330]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Anthracoideaceae" genus="Schizonella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caricis-atratae">
<emphasis id="338EEAE6FF853B32EED1F26112B5DE27" box="[412,701,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Schizonella caricis-atratae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is kept at the herbarium of the
<collectingRegion id="C33EF816FF853B32EB46F2601481DE27" box="[1035,1161,1307,1330]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Queensland</collectingRegion>
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries,
<collectingCountry id="79ED7664FF853B32EE6CF244118BDE43" box="[289,387,1343,1366]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Australia</collectingCountry>
(BRIP, as H.U.V. 21538).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
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<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F09FFC26FD41FC2E" ID-CoL="8GMFQ" authority="Donmez, Ugurlu &amp; M.A.Koch" authorityName="Donmez, Ugurlu &amp; M. A. Koch" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,725,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aubrieta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alshehbazii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F09FFC26FEE3FC2E" bold="true" box="[136,375,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Aubrieta alshehbazii</emphasis>
Dönmez, Uğurlu &amp; M.A.Koch
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F2CAFC24FCA5FC2E" box="[733,817,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AC8579E3969FFE5F2CAFC24FCA5FC2E" box="[733,817,982,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BBB42A723969FFE5F357FC24FC2DFC2E" box="[832,953,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1215,1236]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, C. Aubrieta alshehbazii, 15 April 2016 (A.A. Dönmez 19737); D. A. pinardii, 14 April 2016 (A.A. Dönmez 19730) (locality: Çay; photographs were taken by Dönmez)." pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1AC</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B95657C3969FFE5F09FFC0EFAA7FBBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="233036F73969FFE5F09FFC0EFAA7FBBC" blockId="1.[136,1451,1020,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
Type:
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F0A9FC0EFF42FBD0" bold="true" box="[190,214,1020,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5B9876673969FFE5F0C1FC0EFEACFBD0" box="[214,312,1020,1041]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E14BF8153969FFE5F129FC0EFEEBFBD0" box="[318,383,1020,1041]" country="Turkey" name="Afyonkarahisar" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Afyon</collectingRegion>
: Çay, Karakuş Mountain, between AydoğmuşArmutlu villages, limestone,
<geoCoordinate id="46BB50303969FFE5F467FC0EFB72FBD0" box="[1136,1254,1020,1041]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="11" value="38.38639">38°2311”N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F56BFC0EFF46FBF4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="573110373969FFE5F0F7FBD2FEE9FBF4" box="[224,381,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2001-03-31">31 March 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F19CFBD2FDD3FBF4" box="[395,583,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F19CFBD2FE09FBF4" box="[395,413,1056,1077]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F188FBD2FE25FBF4" box="[415,433,1056,1077]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Dönmez 8282
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FC3488553969FFE5F24FFBD2FD22FBF4" box="[600,694,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F2D6FBD2FD6FFBF4" box="[705,763,1056,1077]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="FC3488553969FFE5F318FBD2FCF5FBF4" box="[783,865,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F365FBD2FC3FFBF4" box="[882,939,1056,1077]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15548" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15548" name="University of Heidelberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">HEID</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F3D1FBD2FB95FBF4" box="[966,1025,1056,1077]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!).
<typeStatus id="FC3488553969FFE5F40CFBD2FBE8FBF4" box="[1051,1148,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="E14BF8153969FFE5F49CFBD2FB58FBF4" box="[1163,1228,1056,1077]" country="Turkey" name="Afyonkarahisar" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Afyon</collectingRegion>
: Çay, above Armutlu village, limestone crevices, mixed scrub of
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F27CFBB6FCB1FB98" box="[619,805,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F27CFBB6FD5EFB98" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[619,714,1092,1113]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F2C2FBB6FCB1FB98" box="[725,805,1092,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="46BB50303969FFE5F322FBB6FC38FB98" box="[821,940,1092,1113]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="58" value="38.399445">38°2358”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="46BB50303969FFE5F3AEFBB6FBACFB98" box="[953,1080,1092,1113]" degrees="030" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="47" value="30.829723">030°4947”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F450FBB6FB01FB98" box="[1095,1173,1092,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
,
<date id="573110373969FFE5F4B5FBB6FABEFB98" box="[1186,1322,1092,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2016-04-15">15 April 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F523FBB6FF6DFBBC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F523FBB6FAD0FB98" box="[1332,1348,1092,1113]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F551FBB6FAC2FB98" box="[1350,1366,1092,1113]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.Dönmez 19737
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F11FFB9AFED7FBBC" box="[264,323,1128,1149]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!); ibid.
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F19CFB9AFDD2FBBC" box="[395,582,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F19CFB9AFE0FFBBC" box="[395,411,1128,1149]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F189FB9AFE3AFBBC" box="[414,430,1128,1149]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.Dönmez 19738
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F242FB9AFD04FBBC" box="[597,656,1128,1149]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!); ibid.
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F2CFFB9AFC07FBBC" box="[728,915,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F2CFFB9AFD7CFBBC" box="[728,744,1128,1149]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F2FCFB9AFD6FFBBC" box="[747,763,1128,1149]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.Dönmez 19739
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F3B7FB9AFC4FFBBC" box="[928,987,1128,1149]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!); ibid.
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F436FB9AFB48FBBC" box="[1057,1244,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F436FB9AFBA5FBBC" box="[1057,1073,1128,1149]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F423FB9AFBD0FBBC" box="[1076,1092,1128,1149]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.Dönmez 19741
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="459EAE323969FFE5F4FEFB9AFAB0FBBC" box="[1257,1316,1128,1149]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B95657C3969FFE5F09FFB7EFBBFFB04" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="233036F73969FFE5F09FFB7EFBBFFB04" blockId="1.[136,1451,1020,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F09FFB7EFF7FFB60" bold="true" box="[136,235,1164,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The new species is allied to
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F23FFB7EFC88FB60" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[552,796,1164,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aubrieta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinardii">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F23FFB7EFD47FB60" box="[552,723,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Aubrieta pinardii</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs from it by elliptic to obovate leaf shape, entire leaf margin, sessile and clasping leaf base, sparsely leaf indumentum and shorter inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B95657C3969FFE5F09FFB04FC58F97E" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="233036F73969FFE5F09FFB04FC58F97E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1270,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F09FFB04FE86FACE" bold="true" box="[136,274,1270,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Description</emphasis>
: Densely caespitose herbs with remnants of previous years zigzag stem (
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F454FB04FB33FACE" box="[1091,1191,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 cm</quantity>
) and leaves. Flowering stems 46(8) cm; covered mixture of pubescent with stalked, (3)45-rayed dendroid, simple long setose and forked trichomes. Current stem leaves 45, similar to each other, sessile, slightly clasping stem, elliptic to obovate, 710(13) × 45(8) mm, entire, acute, rarely obtuse at apex; stalked (2)35(7)-rayed and rarely long simple or forked bristles on both surfaces and margin, relatively less hairy adaxially. Racemes lax, slender, with 23(5) flowers, densely pubescent. Sepals lanceolate, 79 ×
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F2EEFA58FCE5FA02" box="[761,881,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">12.2 mm</quantity>
, pubescent, violet outside, glabrous inside, inner sepals saccate, margins membranous, apex obtuse, cucullate. Petals violet, 1416 ×
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F428FA3CFB0AFA26" box="[1087,1182,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, well differentiated into an obovate limb and a claw
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F1D0FA00FDA1F9CA" box="[455,565,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
. Filaments narrowly winged, white in lower half, violet towards apex; median ones
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F0D3F9E4FEA5F9EE" box="[196,305,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
, lateral
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F19CF9E4FE7FF9EE" box="[395,491,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
, with mucro-like lateral appendage; anthers narrowly elliptic, 1.92.1 ×
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F50AF9E4FA3CF9EE" box="[1309,1448,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.91.1 mm</quantity>
. Fruit broadly linear, 1519 ×
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F1CCF9C8FDF0F992" box="[475,612,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
(excluding style), slightly curved, mostly straight, compressed parallel to the septum; uniformly pubescent with short-stalked 57-rayed trichomes, mature valves slightly reticulate-veined; style
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F0D4F970FEB7F95A" box="[195,291,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
; stigma capitate, entire. Seeds biseriate, c.
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F2EAF970FCCBF95A" box="[765,863,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 in</quantity>
each locule, dark brown, rounded to broadly elliptic, wingless, not mucilaginous when wetted, 1.61.9 ×
<quantity id="E4779B123969FFE5F2D8F954FCCCF97E" box="[719,856,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.11.4 mm</quantity>
, papillate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B95657C3969FFE6F0AAF938FF45FA37" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="233036F73969FFE5F0AAF938FC8CF856" blockId="1.[136,1452,1270,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F0AAF938FD7CF922" bold="true" box="[189,744,1738,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Distribution, habitat and conservation status:</emphasis>
The specimens are growing in rocky outgrows at steppe in
<collectingCountry id="5B9876673969FFE5F09FF91CFF4FF8C6" box="[136,219,1774,1799]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F0FFF91CFE1EF8C6" authorityName="Donmez, Ugurlu &amp; M. A. Koch" authorityYear="2017" box="[232,394,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aubrieta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alshehbazii">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F0FFF91CFE1EF8C6" box="[232,394,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">A. alshehbazii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F1D0F91CFDD7F8C6" box="[455,579,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aubrieta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinardii">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F1D0F91CFDD7F8C6" box="[455,579,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">A. pinardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BBB42A723969FFE5F241F91CFD24F8C6" box="[598,688,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1215,1236]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, C. Aubrieta alshehbazii, 15 April 2016 (A.A. Dönmez 19737); D. A. pinardii, 14 April 2016 (A.A. Dönmez 19730) (locality: Çay; photographs were taken by Dönmez)." pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) are growing in the same area, but the first is found only on rock crevices and the second is found both on soil and rock crevices (
<figureCitation id="BBB42A723969FFE5F364F8E0FC2FF8EA" box="[883,955,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[214,1373,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Habitat of A. alshehbazii and A. pinardii; B. Close view of A. alshehbazii with flowers and fruits, 15 April 2016 (A.A. Dönmez 19737); C. Close view of A. pinardii with flowers and fruits, 14 April 2016 (A.A. Dönmez 19730) (locality: Çay; photographs were taken by Dönmez)." pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The area is covered by
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F4F6F8E0FF53F88E" authority="Bieb." authorityName="Bieb." class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F4F6F8E0FA3FF8EA" box="[1249,1451,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Juniperus excelsa</emphasis>
Bieb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F0C4F8C4FE35F88E" box="[211,417,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F0C4F8C4FE35F88E" box="[211,417,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Quercus coccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F1C7F8C4FCBDF88E" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[464,809,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F1C7F8C4FD4CF88E" box="[464,728,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Amelanchier parviflora</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F321F8C4FB6EF88E" authority="Fisch. &amp; Mey." authorityName="Fisch. &amp; Mey." box="[822,1274,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F321F8C4FBDBF88E" box="[822,1103,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cotoneaster nummularia</emphasis>
Fisch. &amp; Mey.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F525F8C4FE11F8B2" authority="Lam. On" authorityName="Lam. On" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F525F8C4FE8DF8B2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Astragalus angustifolius</emphasis>
Lam. On
</taxonomicName>
rock crevices
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F23CF8A8FCEEF8B2" authority="(Lab.) Ser." authorityName="Ser." baseAuthorityName="Lab." box="[555,890,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F23CF8A8FD63F8B2" box="[555,759,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cerasus prostrata</emphasis>
(Lab.) Ser.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F390F8A8FB07F8B2" authority="Stev." authorityName="Stev." box="[903,1171,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bruniifolia">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F390F8A8FBC4F8B2" box="[903,1104,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Draba bruniifolia</emphasis>
Stev.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F488F8A8FF5AF856" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libanotica">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F488F8A8FA38F8B2" box="[1183,1452,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Scrophularia libanotica</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D743969FFE5F113F88CFD96F856" box="[260,514,1918,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorodoprasum">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE53969FFE5F113F88CFD96F856" box="[260,514,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Allium scorodoprasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. are abundant species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="77F0667F396AFFE6F09FFB4DFD16FB39" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" startId="2.[136,229,1215,1236]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1187]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="233036F7396AFFE6F09FFB4DFD16FB39" blockId="2.[136,1451,1215,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE5396AFFE6F09FFB4DFF6DFB15" bold="true" box="[136,249,1215,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. A, B, C.
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D74396AFFE6F175FB4DFDBFFB15" authorityName="Donmez, Ugurlu &amp; M. A. Koch" authorityYear="2017" box="[354,555,1215,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aubrieta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alshehbazii">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE5396AFFE6F175FB4DFDBFFB15" box="[354,555,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Aubrieta alshehbazii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 15 April 2016 (
<emphasis id="11FBEAE5396AFFE6F2C4FB4DFC0CFB15" box="[723,920,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">A.A. Dönmez 19737</emphasis>
); D.
<emphasis id="11FBEAE5396AFFE6F3D9FB4DFBAAFB15" box="[974,1086,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D74396AFFE6F3D9FB4DFBAEFB15" box="[974,1082,1215,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aubrieta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinardii">A. pinardii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
14 April 2016 (
<emphasis id="11FBEAE5396AFFE6F4C8FB4DFA37FB15" box="[1247,1443,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">A.A. Dönmez 19730</emphasis>
) (locality: Çay; photographs were taken by Dönmez).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="233036F7396AFFE6F0AAFADAFF45FA37" blockId="2.[136,1452,1320,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D74396AFFE6F0AAFADAFE3EFA80" authorityName="Donmez, Ugurlu &amp; M. A. Koch" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,426,1320,1345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aubrieta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alshehbazii">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE5396AFFE6F0AAFADAFE3EFA80" box="[189,426,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Aubrieta alshehbazii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from several locations situated between 10001300 meters a.s.l. (Fig. 3). The growth area is under grazing pressure. However, the plants are mostly confined to the rock crevices, and they are not grazed by animals. However, there is a marble quarry nearby, and since the distribution range of the species is relatively narrow (approximately
<quantity id="E4779B12396AFFE6F1E9FA66FDD1FA6C" box="[510,581,1428,1453]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
²) this might cause severe and major threat for extinction in near future. Hence, due to geographic distribution and population size, we proposed CR (B1a+2a) threat category for the species (
<bibRefCitation id="471E4B06396AFFE6F572FA4BFF51FA37" author="IUCN" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" refId="ref4231" refString="IUCN (2016) Red list categories: Version 3.1, IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland / Cambridge, UK. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 25 March 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B95657C396AFFE6F0AAF9F2FC74F9A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="233036F7396AFFE6F0AAF9F2FBA1F9FC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1320,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE5396AFFE6F0AAF9F2FEF7F9D8" bold="true" box="[189,355,1536,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors the plant taxonomist Ihsan Ali Al-Shehbaz, who dedicated most of his scientific career to solving the complex taxonomy and systematics of
<taxonomicName id="E48F4D74396AFFE6F38EF9D6FBBAF9FC" baseAuthorityName="Mutlu &amp; Karakus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[921,1070,1572,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE5396AFFE6F38EF9D6FBBAF9FC" box="[921,1070,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Brassicaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="233036F7396AFFE6F0AAF9BAFC74F9A0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1320,1633]" box="[189,992,1608,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="11FBEAE5396AFFE6F0AAF9BAFECBF9A0" bold="true" box="[189,351,1608,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering in MarchApril; mature fruiting in MayJune.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="1303F4B2C0E67944D53AFE639D372498">Detecting the phylogenetic position of Bovista acuminata (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) by an ITS-LSU combined analysis: the new genus Bryoperdon and revisitation of Lycoperdon subgen. Apioperdon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF25012E6EE4EF3436EDEBA1FFD879E9">Vizzini, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E0E3C8106765F2957E46020DBC516C7">Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, I- 10125 Torino, Italy &amp; Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP) - CNR, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, I- 10125 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B57811A35FB683FA8969A93AB76067D2">Ercole, Enrico</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A59B255B61D77A5AE8D5F1560A175CF8">Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, I- 10125 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7DE7CCAC6D66B5F509EA3F94800871D5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="3F237968FFAA5C567A9FFD5DD5A8EEA7" blockId="3.[136,475,660,687]" box="[136,475,660,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="646BCE04FFAA5C567A9FFD5DD5A8EEA7" box="[136,475,660,687]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAA5C567A9FFD5DD51FEEA7" ID-CoL="3DNC" ID-ENA="2528667" authority="Vizzini" authorityName="Vizzini" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,364,660,687]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bryoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAA5C567A9FFD5DD562EEA7" bold="true" box="[136,273,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Bryoperdon</emphasis>
Vizzini
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F237968FFAA5C567A9FFD73D5E2EEDB" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,937]" box="[136,401,698,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">MycoBank MB 819911</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77862AE3FFAA5C567A9FFD29D7C5EFA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F237968FFAA5C567A9FFD29D72CEEFD" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,937]" box="[136,863,736,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAA5C567A8BFD29D65DEEFD" authority="Kreisel, Beih." authorityName="Kreisel, Beih." box="[156,558,736,757]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Xyloperdon">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAA5C567A8BFD29D497EEFD" box="[156,228,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Bovista</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAA5C567B23FD29D5D0EEFD" box="[308,419,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Xyloperdon</emphasis>
Kreisel, Beih.
</taxonomicName>
Nova
<treatmentCitation id="BE3D5F79FFAA5C56787AFD29D72CEEFD" author="" box="[621,863,736,757]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="222" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" score="202.82472018338322" volume="25" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAA5C56787AFD29D6B9EEFD" box="[621,714,736,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Hedwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hedwigia</taxonomicName>
25: 222 (1967)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F237968FFAA5C567A9FFCCDD0D3EF35" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Diagnosis:—Basidiome small, ovoid, with mycelial cords; subgleba absent; capillitium of the
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAA5C567E17FCCDD002EF11" box="[1024,1137,772,793]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAA5C567E17FCCDD002EF11" box="[1024,1137,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Lycoperdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="E027C7CAFFAA5C567E6BFCCDD0DAEF11" box="[1148,1193,772,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
; spores smooth to minutely pustulose-verrucose, without debris of broken sterigmata; on moss covering tree trunks, logs and rocks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F237968FFAA5C567A9FFC85D589EF69" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,937]" box="[136,506,844,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="E027C7CAFFAA5C567A9FFC85D4C9EF69" box="[136,186,844,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAA5C567AC1FC85D589EF69" authority="Bosc" authorityName="Bosc" box="[214,506,844,865]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAA5C567AC1FC85D5B7EF69" box="[214,452,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Lycoperdon acuminatum</emphasis>
Bosc
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F237968FFAA5C567A9FFCB9D7C5EFA1" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Etymology:—From the Greek words βρύον (bryon, referring to the moss) and περδεσθαι (perdesthai, meaning to break wind, and referring to
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAA5C567AC1FC5DD534EFA1" box="[214,327,916,937]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAA5C567AC1FC5DD534EFA1" box="[214,327,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Lycoperdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and thus referring to the association of this puffball with moss.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<mods:title id="661B1B2D4ADBC9143F92CC3FEBAFCBC7">Detecting the phylogenetic position of Bovista acuminata (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) by an ITS-LSU combined analysis: the new genus Bryoperdon and revisitation of Lycoperdon subgen. Apioperdon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60523DE7B36AB86799E7C0296A08BA2E">Vizzini, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9A635A94A08D8DF80EA2B969C577449">Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, I- 10125 Torino, Italy &amp; Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP) - CNR, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, I- 10125 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AB029F23B2AB0A4E8BDCC17B1E90AD0">Ercole, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C517A9FFA20D62BEA0C" ID-CoL="FMKM" authority="(Schaeff.) Vizzini" authorityName="Vizzini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaeff." box="[136,600,1513,1540]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Apioperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyriforme" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517A9FFA20D5FBEA0B" bold="true" box="[136,392,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Apioperdon pyriforme</emphasis>
(Schaeff.) Vizzini
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16DB1801FFAD5C517874FA22D6AFEA0C" box="[611,732,1515,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="3F237968FFAD5C517A9FF9C6D5E1EA20" blockId="4.[136,1452,1551,1862]" box="[136,402,1551,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">MycoBank MB 819914</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F237968FFAD5C517A9FF9FCD06CEA42" blockId="4.[136,1452,1551,1862]" box="[136,1055,1589,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
Basionym:
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<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517AE1F9FCD5BFEA42" box="[246,460,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Lycoperdon pyriforme</emphasis>
Schaeff., Fung.
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bavar. palat. nasc. (Ratisbonae) 4: 128 (1774)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="BE3D5F79FFAD5C517A8BF990D798EA66" author="Schaeff." box="[156,1003,1625,1646]" journal="Montbeliard" page="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="5" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C517A8BF990D722EA66" ID-CoL="7F637" authority="(Schaeff.) Quel., Mem. Soc. Emul. Montbeliard, Ser." baseAuthorityName="Schaeff." box="[156,849,1625,1646]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Utraria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517A8BF990D53CEA66" box="[156,335,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Utraria pyriformis</emphasis>
(Schaeff.) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér.
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2 5: 369 (1873)
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<treatmentCitation id="BE3D5F79FFAD5C517A8BF9B4D7C0EA9A" author="Kreisel &amp; D. Kruger" box="[156,947,1661,1682]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="175" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" score="9.729594737742866" volume="86" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C517A8BF9B4D76DEA9A" ID-CoL="44D9N" authority="(Schaeff.) Kreisel &amp; D. Kruger, Mycotaxon" authorityName="Kreisel &amp; D. Kruger, Mycotaxon" baseAuthorityName="Schaeff." box="[156,798,1661,1682]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Morganella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517A8BF9B4D505EA9A" box="[156,374,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Morganella pyriformis</emphasis>
(Schaeff.) Kreisel &amp; D. Krüger, Mycotaxon
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86: 175 (2003)
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<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517A9FF968D4EBEABE" box="[136,152,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C517A89F968D623EABE" authority="Bull., Herb. Fr. (Paris)" box="[158,592,1697,1718]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ovoideum">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517A89F968D501EABE" box="[158,370,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Lycoperdon ovoideum</emphasis>
Bull., Herb. Fr. (Paris)
</taxonomicName>
10: tab. 435:3 (1790)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F237968FFAD5C517A9FF90CD6CFEAD2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1551,1862]" box="[136,700,1733,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
=
<treatmentCitation id="BE3D5F79FFAD5C517A8BF90CD6CFEAD2" author="Bonord." box="[156,700,1733,1754]" journal="Bot. Ztg." page="631" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" score="0.06330071259540987" volume="15" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C517A8BF90CD65AEAD2" ID-CoL="3WLM3" authority="Bonord., Bot. Ztg." authorityName="Bonord., Bot. Ztg." box="[156,553,1733,1754]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="serotinum">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517A8BF90CD501EAD2" box="[156,370,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Lycoperdon serotinum</emphasis>
Bonord., Bot. Ztg.
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15: 631 (1857)
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=
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C517A8BF920D631EAF6" ID-CoL="3WLFC" authority="Lloyd, Mycol. Writ." authorityName="Lloyd, Mycol. Writ." box="[156,578,1769,1790]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="desmazieri">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517A8BF920D508EAF6" box="[156,379,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Lycoperdon desmazieri</emphasis>
Lloyd, Mycol. Writ.
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2 (Letter 19): 213 (1905)
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Type:—(selected by
<bibRefCitation id="5B0D0499FFAD5C517B42F8C4D648EB2A" author="Kruger, D. &amp; Kreisel, H." box="[341,571,1805,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref6676" refString="Kruger, D. &amp; Kreisel, H. (2003) Proposing Morganella subgen. Apioperdon subgen nov. for the puffball Lycoperdon pyriforme. Mycotaxon 86: 169 - 177." type="journal article" year="2003">Krüger &amp; Kreisel 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C51785DF8C4D6DAEB2A" box="[586,681,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="E027C7CAFFAD5C51785DF8C4D6DAEB2A" box="[586,681,1805,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="iconotype">Iconotype</typeStatus>
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:
<bibCitation id="EAB67104FFAD5C5178AFF8C4D0FCEB2A" author="J. C. Schaeffer" box="[696,1167,1805,1826]" page="185" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" score="0.5062648768123014" volumeTitle="Fungorum Bavar. II" year="1763">
J.C. Schaeffer,
<bibCitation id="EAB67104FFAD5C517958F8C4D0FCEB2A" box="[847,1167,1805,1826]" page="185" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" score="0.5062648768123014" volumeTitle="Fungorum Bavar. II" year="1763">Fungorum Bavar. II: 185 (1763)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517E8BF8C4D096EB2A" box="[1180,1253,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="E027C7CAFFAD5C517E8BF8C4D096EB2A" box="[1180,1253,1805,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
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:
<collectingCountry id="478B39F8FFAD5C517EE2F8C4D13CEB2A" box="[1269,1359,1805,1826]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD58B78AFFAD5C517F4CF8C4D1DBEB2A" box="[1371,1448,1805,1826]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Bavaria</collectingRegion>
, collection
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97/91 (
<specimenCode id="6F3AD113FFAD5C517B97F8F8D58EEB4E" box="[384,509,1841,1862]" collectionCode="REG" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15512" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15512" name="Universität Regensburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">REG181091</specimenCode>
Os; GenBank ITS sequence
<specimenCode id="6F3AD113FFAD5C51791FF8F8D703EB4E" box="[776,880,1841,1862]" collectionCode="AJ" country="Japan" name="Central Research Laboratories" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">AJ237620</specimenCode>
)
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.
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<paragraph id="3F237968FFAD5C517A9FF8BED508EBD0" blockId="4.[136,1451,1911,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517A9FF8BED505EB98" box="[136,374,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Selected descriptions</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="5B0D0499FFAD5C517B80F8BED6BBEB98" author="Demoulin, V." box="[407,712,1911,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refId="ref5675" refString="Demoulin, V. (1971) Le Genre Lycoperdon en Europe et en Amerique du Nord. Etude Taxonomique et Phytogeographique. PhD Thesis. Universite de Liege, 284 pp." type="book" year="1971">Demoulin (1971: 187192</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C5178E3F8BED7F2EB98" box="[756,897,1911,1936]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyriforme">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C5178E3F8BED7F2EB98" box="[756,897,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">L. pyriforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B0D0499FFAD5C51798DF8BED092EB98" author="Pegler, D. N. &amp; Laessoe, T. &amp; Spooner, B. B." box="[922,1249,1911,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refId="ref7356" refString="Pegler, D. N., Laessoe, T. &amp; Spooner, B. B. (1995) British puffballs, earthstars ad stinkhorns. An account of the British gasteroid fungi. Whitstable, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 255 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Pegler
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C5179FDF8BED057EB98" box="[1002,1060,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(1995: 144145
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C517F1AF8BED1E9EB98" box="[1293,1434,1911,1936]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyriforme">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517F1AF8BED1E9EB98" box="[1293,1434,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">L. pyriforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B0D0499FFAD5C517A9FF852D5D6EBBC" author="Calonge, F. D." box="[136,421,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refId="ref5396" refString="Calonge, F. D. (1998) Flora Micologica Iberica. Vol. 3. Gasteromycetes, I. Lycoperdales, Nidulariales, Phallales, Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales. J. Cramer &amp; Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, Stuttgart, 271 pp." type="book" year="1998">Calonge (1998: 134135</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C517BC5F852D62CEBBC" box="[466,607,1947,1972]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyriforme">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517BC5F852D62CEBBC" box="[466,607,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">L. pyriforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B0D0499FFAD5C51786EF852D704EBBC" author="Bates, S. T." box="[633,887,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refId="ref5177" refString="Bates, S. T. (2004) Arizona members of the Geastraceae and Lycoperdaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi). MSc thesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 286." type="journal volume" year="2004">Bates (2004: 244248</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C5179B3F852D0D6EBBC" box="[932,1189,1947,1972]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Morganella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C5179B3F852D0D6EBBC" box="[932,1189,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Morganella pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B0D0499FFAD5C517EA8F852D4C6EBD0" author="Sarasini, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refId="ref7837" refString="Sarasini, M. (2005) Gasteromiceti epigei. Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Trento, 406 pp." type="book" year="2005">Sarasini (2005: 216 218</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="F89C02EBFFAD5C517AC9F876D519EBD0" box="[222,362,1983,2008]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyriforme">
<emphasis id="0DE8A57AFFAD5C517AC9F876D519EBD0" box="[222,362,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">L. pyriforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,999 @@
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<mods:title id="26062F6465EA6A56CBA557E04A2365E0">Taxonomic re-evaluation of some Gelidocalamus (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) taxa from Southeast China</mods:title>
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<heading id="0138818AFF9B8C12FF7F8448609AFBFE" box="[136,1451,1110,1137]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF9B8C12FF7F844867FCFBFE" ID-CoL="3FJ69" authority="Lin &amp; Feng (1990: 18)" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1990" box="[136,717,1110,1137]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FF7F84486486FBFE" bold="true" box="[136,439,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1">Gelidocalamus subsolidus</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Feng (1990: 18)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="85748844FF9B8C12FD2D84466624FBFE" box="[730,789,1112,1137]" pageId="1">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="22D87676FF9B8C12FCC1844666A3FBFE" box="[822,914,1112,1137]" name="China" pageId="1">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9B8C12FC6884466117FBFE" box="[927,1062,1112,1137]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
: Xinyi, Dawu Mountain,
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,
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF9B8C12FF7F846266E4FB1A" blockId="1.[136,1451,1148,1244]" box="[136,981,1148,1173]" pageId="1">
under-forest,
<date id="2E711026FF9B8C12FEE98462648CFB1A" box="[286,445,1148,1173]" pageId="1" value="1988-04-27">27 April 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FE3F8462677FFB1A" box="[456,590,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1">Feng 36531</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="85748844FF9B8C12FDAA846267F0FB1A" box="[605,705,1148,1173]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SCAC!). (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF9B8C12FCCD846266B6FB1A" box="[826,903,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[211,1377,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gelidocalamus subsolidus. A. habit (the smaller bamboo); B. fully mature culm; C. new shoot; D. branching; E. young culm, transverse section; F. mature culm, transverse section; G. node and internodes, young culm (left) and mature culm (right); H. hollow internode, longitudinal section; I. culm leaf, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view; J. culm leaf detached from culm; K. bud; L. branch leaf. (Scale bars = 1 m [AB]; 1 cm [CD, GL]; 0.5 cm [EF])" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694421/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF9B8C12FC49846266FCFB1A" box="[958,973,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1061,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1036]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographical distribution of Gelidocalamus solidus (filled triangle) and Gelidocalamus subsolidus (empty triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694423/files/figure.png" pageId="1">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12D5656DFF9B8C12FF7F84BD6438F908" pageId="1" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF9B8C12FF7F84BD67A6FB37" ID-CoL="3FJ5V" authority="Lin &amp; Feng (1992: 561)" authorityName=", Lin &amp; Feng" authorityPageNumber="561" authorityYear="1992" box="[136,663,1187,1208]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopubescens" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FF7F84BD649DFB37" box="[136,428,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1">Gelidocalamus albopubescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E5E4B17FF9B8C12FE4684BD67A6FB37" author="Lin, W. T. &amp; Feng, Z. J." box="[433,663,1187,1208]" pageId="1" pagination="557 - 562" refId="ref3544" refString="Lin, W. T. &amp; Feng, Z. J. (1992) Six new bamboo species from Guangdong. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 30: 557 - 562." type="journal article" year="1992">Lin &amp; Feng (1992: 561)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FD5784BD67DEFB37" box="[672,751,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="22D87676FF9B8C12FCBF84BD66A6FB37" box="[840,919,1187,1208]" name="China" pageId="1">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9B8C12FC6884BD6122FB37" box="[927,1043,1187,1208]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
: Guangning, Wuhe, under-forest and along streams,
<date id="2E711026FF9B8C12FEE484D964ABFB53" box="[275,410,1223,1244]" pageId="1" value="1990-04-26">26 April 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FE5384D96726FB53" box="[420,535,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1">Feng 37002</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="85748844FF9B8C12FDD384D9674BFB53" box="[548,634,1223,1244]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SCAC!).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF9B8C12FF7F85186438F908" blockId="1.[136,1452,1286,1671]" pageId="1">
Rhizomes leptomorph. Culms up to
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tall,
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in diam., erect; internodes
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long, wall thick, nearly solid, terete, glabrous, covered with white flocculence when young; nodes 716, with buds below the nodal line at mid culm, supranodal ridge present and prominent. Branches 112 per node, up to
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long, ca.
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in diam., intravaginal, usually from the third basalmost node upwards, equal or subequal, erect, angled upwards, clustered at mid-culm and apical nodes. Culm leaf sheaths deciduous, with white pubescence, abaxially brown when young, grey when old, margins ciliate; auricles absent or weakly developed; oral setae
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long, straight; ligule ca.
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long, truncate, scabrous, ciliate; culm leaf blade 530 ×
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, linear, apex acuminate, base truncate. Leaves usually solitary on each branch; sheaths rough and pubescent, margins glabrous; ligule truncate, ca.
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long, scabrous; auricles absent or weakly developed; oral setae week or absent, ca.
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long; blades 1139.7 ×
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, broadly lanceolate, abaxially glaucescent, not tessellate, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins serrulate, secondary veins 67-paired.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FF7F86A865CAF942" bold="true" box="[136,251,1718,1741]" pageId="1">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison among
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF9B8C12FD8E86A8662BF942" authorityName="Wen" authorityYear="1982" box="[633,794,1718,1741]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FD8E86A8662BF942" box="[633,794,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="1">Gelidocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa in this study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF9B8C12FF6786C261F0F789" pageId="1">
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<th id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFF6786C26425F97E" box="[144,276,1756,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1">Main features</th>
<th id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD4286C26110F97E" box="[693,1057,1756,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1">Taxa</th>
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<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF9B8C12FEC186E26489F89E" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1990" box="[310,440,1788,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FEC186E26489F89E" box="[310,440,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1">G. subsolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD4286E26110F89E" box="[693,1057,1788,1809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF9B8C12FD4286E26627F89E" authorityName="Chu &amp; Chao" authorityYear="1984" box="[693,790,1788,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FD4286E26627F89E" box="[693,790,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1">G. solidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFBC386E26091F89E" box="[1076,1440,1788,1809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF9B8C12FBC386E26184F89E" authorityName="Wen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="1982" box="[1076,1205,1788,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9B8C12FBC386E26184F89E" box="[1076,1205,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1">G. tessellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E4FF34A4FF9B73ECFF6787026091F8BE" box="[144,1440,1820,1841]" gridrow="2" pageId="1">
<th id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFF6787026425F8BE" box="[144,276,1820,1841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1">culm</th>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFEC1870267ACF8BE" box="[310,669,1820,1841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1">nearly solid, white flocculence</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD4287026110F8BE" box="[693,1057,1820,1841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1">solid or almost solid, hirsute</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFBC387026091F8BE" box="[1076,1440,1820,1841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1">very thin, setose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E4FF34A4FF9B73ECFF6787226091F8DE" box="[144,1440,1852,1873]" gridrow="3" pageId="1">
<th id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFF6787226425F8DE" box="[144,276,1852,1873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1">culm sheath</th>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFEC1872267ACF8DE" box="[310,669,1852,1873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1">deciduous, white pubescence, no</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD4287226110F8DE" box="[693,1057,1852,1873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1">tardily indeciduous, setose, no stain,</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFBC387226091F8DE" box="[1076,1440,1852,1873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1">tardily deciduous, sparsely setose,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E4FF34A4FF9B73ECFF6787476091F8E1" box="[144,1440,1881,1902]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFEC1874767ACF8E1" box="[310,669,1881,1902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1">stains, margins ciliate; auricle</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD4287476110F8E1" box="[693,1057,1881,1902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1">margins ciliate; auricle weak, covered</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFBC387476091F8E1" box="[1076,1440,1881,1902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1">with purple-brown streaks, margins</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E4FF34A4FF9B73ECFF6787686091F804" box="[144,1440,1910,1931]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFEC1876867ACF804" box="[310,669,1910,1931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1">absent; oral setae straight, few; ligule</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD4287686110F804" box="[693,1057,1910,1931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1">with gray pubescence; oral setae</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFBC387686091F804" box="[1076,1440,1910,1931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1">ciliate; auricles absent; oral setae few,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E4FF34A4FF9B73ECFF67878A6091F826" box="[144,1440,1940,1961]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFEC1878A67ACF826" box="[310,669,1940,1961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1">truncate, ciliate</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD42878A6110F826" box="[693,1057,1940,1961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1">radiate, 56-paired; ligule arched,</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFBC3878A6091F826" box="[1076,1440,1940,1961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1">erect; ligule truncate, pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E4FF34A4FF9B73ECFF6787AF6091F849" box="[144,1440,1969,1990]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD4287AF6110F849" box="[693,1057,1969,1990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1">apex ciliate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E4FF34A4FF9B73ECFF6787CF6091F869" box="[144,1440,2001,2022]" gridrow="8" pageId="1">
<th id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFF6787CF6425F869" box="[144,276,2001,2022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1">ultimate leaf</th>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFEC187CF67ACF869" box="[310,669,2001,2022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1">glabrous</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD4287CF6110F869" box="[693,1057,2001,2022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1">glabrous</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFBC387CF6091F869" box="[1076,1440,2001,2022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1">pubescent near midrib</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E4FF34A4FF9B73ECFF6787EF6091F789" box="[144,1440,2033,2054]" gridrow="9" pageId="1">
<th id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFF6787EF6425F789" box="[144,276,2033,2054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1">new shoots</th>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFEC187EF67ACF789" box="[310,669,2033,2054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1">spring-summer</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFD4287EF6110F789" box="[693,1057,2033,2054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1">spring-summer</td>
<td id="A72E5DD8FF9B73ECFBC387EF6091F789" box="[1076,1440,2033,2054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1">autumn-winter</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="0EB0666EFF988C11FF7F87BF678EF7AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694421/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[211,1377,187,1926]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF988C11FF7F87BF678EF7AD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FF7F87BF65CCF839" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF988C11FEF587BF64CFF839" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1990" box="[258,510,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FEF587BF64CFF839" box="[258,510,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2">Gelidocalamus subsolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FDFD87BF6710F839" bold="true" box="[522,545,1953,1974]" pageId="2">A.</emphasis>
habit (the smaller bamboo);
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FCC387BF667BF839" bold="true" box="[820,842,1953,1974]" pageId="2">B.</emphasis>
fully mature culm;
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FBF187BF612CF839" bold="true" box="[1030,1053,1953,1974]" pageId="2">C.</emphasis>
new shoot;
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FB6787BF6199F839" bold="true" box="[1168,1192,1953,1974]" pageId="2">D.</emphasis>
branching;
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FAEE87BF601EF839" bold="true" box="[1305,1327,1953,1974]" pageId="2">E.</emphasis>
young culm, transverse section;
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FEB387DB6466F855" bold="true" box="[324,343,1989,2010]" pageId="2">F.</emphasis>
mature culm, transverse section;
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FD5387DB678CF855" bold="true" box="[676,701,1989,2010]" pageId="2">G.</emphasis>
node and internodes, young culm (left) and mature culm (right);
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FABF87DB6050F855" bold="true" box="[1352,1377,1989,2010]" pageId="2">H.</emphasis>
hollow internode, longitudinal section;
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FE4087F764F7F871" bold="true" box="[439,454,2025,2046]" pageId="2">I.</emphasis>
culm leaf, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view;
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FC6587F76695F871" bold="true" box="[914,932,2025,2046]" pageId="2">J.</emphasis>
culm leaf detached from culm;
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FB2587F761DAF871" bold="true" box="[1234,1259,2025,2046]" pageId="2">K.</emphasis>
bud;
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF988C11FAD787F76007F871" bold="true" box="[1312,1334,2025,2046]" pageId="2">L.</emphasis>
branch leaf. (Scale bars = 1 m [AB]; 1 cm [CD, GL]; 0.5 cm [EF])
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0EB0666EFF998C10FF7F843B6051FBB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694423" box="[136,1376,1061,1082]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694423/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[136,229,1061,1082]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1036]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF998C10FF7F843B6051FBB5" blockId="3.[136,1376,1061,1082]" box="[136,1376,1061,1082]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FF7F843B65CFFBB5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1061,1082]" pageId="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FDEE843B67C4FBB5" authorityName="Chu &amp; Chao" authorityYear="1984" box="[537,757,1061,1082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FDEE843B67C4FBB5" box="[537,757,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gelidocalamus solidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(filled triangle) and
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FC4C843B6189FBB5" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1990" box="[955,1208,1061,1082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC4C843B6189FBB5" box="[955,1208,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gelidocalamus subsolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(empty triangle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="12D5656DFF998C16FF4A84756653F8B5" lastPageId="5" pageId="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF998C10FF4A8475609AFB27" blockId="3.[136,1452,1131,2092]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FF4A847564DAFB0B" bold="true" box="[189,491,1131,1156]" pageId="3">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FDF08475661FFB0B" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1990" box="[519,814,1131,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FDF08475661FFB0B" box="[519,814,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gelidocalamus subsolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from northeastern
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF998C10FB5784756031FB0B" box="[1184,1280,1131,1156]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
to the south of
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF998C10FF7F8491643FFB27" box="[136,270,1167,1192]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="22D87676FF998C10FEEE8491646DFB27" box="[281,348,1167,1192]" name="China" pageId="3">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FE9C84916481FB27" box="[363,432,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1061,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1036]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographical distribution of Gelidocalamus solidus (filled triangle) and Gelidocalamus subsolidus (empty triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694423/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). It usually grows in forest understory (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FC9C849166F2FB27" box="[875,963,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[211,1377,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gelidocalamus subsolidus. A. habit (the smaller bamboo); B. fully mature culm; C. new shoot; D. branching; E. young culm, transverse section; F. mature culm, transverse section; G. node and internodes, young culm (left) and mature culm (right); H. hollow internode, longitudinal section; I. culm leaf, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view; J. culm leaf detached from culm; K. bud; L. branch leaf. (Scale bars = 1 m [AB]; 1 cm [CD, GL]; 0.5 cm [EF])" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694421/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, &amp; B) or at the forest edge, at
<quantity id="9D379B03FF998C10FAE084916096FB27" box="[1303,1447,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="200.0">2001200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF998C10FF4A84AD61A8FB43" blockId="3.[136,1452,1131,2092]" box="[189,1177,1203,1228]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FF4A84AD6472FB43" bold="true" box="[189,323,1203,1228]" pageId="3">Phenology:</emphasis>
—New shoots (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FE0584AD6776FB43" box="[498,583,1203,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[211,1377,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gelidocalamus subsolidus. A. habit (the smaller bamboo); B. fully mature culm; C. new shoot; D. branching; E. young culm, transverse section; F. mature culm, transverse section; G. node and internodes, young culm (left) and mature culm (right); H. hollow internode, longitudinal section; I. culm leaf, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view; J. culm leaf detached from culm; K. bud; L. branch leaf. (Scale bars = 1 m [AB]; 1 cm [CD, GL]; 0.5 cm [EF])" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694421/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) from late March to early May. Flowering unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF998C10FF4A84C9611AFA2B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1131,2092]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FF4A84C96438FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1239,1264]" pageId="3">Notes:</emphasis>
—The
<typeStatus id="85748844FF998C10FEA984C964F1FB7F" box="[350,448,1239,1264]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FE0584C9667FFB7F" authorityName=", Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1992" box="[498,846,1239,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopubescens">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FE0584C9667FFB7F" box="[498,846,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gelidocalamus albopubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC9284C966C0FB7F" box="[869,1009,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3">Feng 37002</emphasis>
SCAC!) (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FB8784C961E1FB7F" box="[1136,1232,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of the taxa of Gelidocalamus analyzed in this study. Gelidocalamus albopubescens (Feng 37002, Guangning, Guangdong, China). A. Herbarium sheet; D. Culm. Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Feng 36531, Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). B Herbarium sheet; E. Culm. Gelidocalamus solidus (Chu &amp; Wang 7913, Rongshui, Guangxi, China). C. Herbarium sheet; F. Culm. (Scale bars = 10 cm [A, B, C]; 5 mm [D, E, F])" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694425/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), was collected in Wuhe,
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF998C10FF2F84E5646FFA9B" box="[216,350,1275,1300]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, near to Dawu Mountain, where the
<typeStatus id="85748844FF998C10FD0384E56667FA9B" box="[756,854,1275,1300]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FC8C84E56122FA9B" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1990" box="[891,1043,1275,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC8C84E56122FA9B" box="[891,1043,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. subsolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FBD484E56198FA9B" box="[1059,1193,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3">Feng 36531</emphasis>
SCAC!) (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FAEC84E56041FA9B" box="[1307,1392,1275,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of the taxa of Gelidocalamus analyzed in this study. Gelidocalamus albopubescens (Feng 37002, Guangning, Guangdong, China). A. Herbarium sheet; D. Culm. Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Feng 36531, Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). B Herbarium sheet; E. Culm. Gelidocalamus solidus (Chu &amp; Wang 7913, Rongshui, Guangxi, China). C. Herbarium sheet; F. Culm. (Scale bars = 10 cm [A, B, C]; 5 mm [D, E, F])" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694425/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) was collected. After detailed observation of both type specimens, we found that
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FC01850161F0FAB7" authorityName=", Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1992" box="[1014,1217,1311,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopubescens">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC01850161F0FAB7" box="[1014,1217,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. albopubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not essentially differ from
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FEFC855D6492FAD3" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1990" box="[267,419,1347,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FEFC855D6492FAD3" box="[267,419,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. subsolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in any characters. Both present hollow and nearly solid culms (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FB98855D61F9FAD3" box="[1135,1224,1347,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of the taxa of Gelidocalamus analyzed in this study. Gelidocalamus albopubescens (Feng 37002, Guangning, Guangdong, China). A. Herbarium sheet; D. Culm. Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Feng 36531, Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). B Herbarium sheet; E. Culm. Gelidocalamus solidus (Chu &amp; Wang 7913, Rongshui, Guangxi, China). C. Herbarium sheet; F. Culm. (Scale bars = 10 cm [A, B, C]; 5 mm [D, E, F])" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694425/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
, &amp; E), covered with white pubescence; 913 branches per node (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FD76857967EAFA0F" box="[641,731,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of the taxa of Gelidocalamus analyzed in this study. Gelidocalamus albopubescens (Feng 37002, Guangning, Guangdong, China). A. Herbarium sheet; D. Culm. Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Feng 36531, Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). B Herbarium sheet; E. Culm. Gelidocalamus solidus (Chu &amp; Wang 7913, Rongshui, Guangxi, China). C. Herbarium sheet; F. Culm. (Scale bars = 10 cm [A, B, C]; 5 mm [D, E, F])" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694425/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
, &amp; B). They also present deciduous culm leaf sheaths, covered with white pubescence, and glabrous branch leaves, with 7-paired secondary veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF998C10FF4A85B161D9F9D7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1131,2092]" pageId="3">
The
<typeStatus id="85748844FF998C10FF1A85B1647EFA47" box="[237,335,1455,1480]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FE8785B1675CFA47" authorityName="Chu &amp; Chao" authorityYear="1984" box="[368,621,1455,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FE8785B1675CFA47" box="[368,621,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gelidocalamus solidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FD8C85B16673FA47" box="[635,834,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3">Chu et Wang 7913</emphasis>
NF!) (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FC7D85B166ECFA47" box="[906,989,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of the taxa of Gelidocalamus analyzed in this study. Gelidocalamus albopubescens (Feng 37002, Guangning, Guangdong, China). A. Herbarium sheet; D. Culm. Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Feng 36531, Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). B Herbarium sheet; E. Culm. Gelidocalamus solidus (Chu &amp; Wang 7913, Rongshui, Guangxi, China). C. Herbarium sheet; F. Culm. (Scale bars = 10 cm [A, B, C]; 5 mm [D, E, F])" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694425/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) was collected in the Xiejia Bay of Jiuwan Great Mountain,
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF998C10FEB185CD6498FA63" box="[326,425,1491,1516]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, geographically distant (more than
<quantity id="9D379B03FF998C10FCC785CD66B7FA63" box="[816,902,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
) from the type localities of
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FB4085CD604CFA63" authorityName=", Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1992" box="[1207,1405,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopubescens">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FB4085CD604CFA63" box="[1207,1405,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. albopubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FF7F85E96411F99F" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1990" box="[136,288,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FF7F85E96411F99F" box="[136,288,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. subsolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FE0185E96756F99F" authorityName="Chu &amp; Chao" authorityYear="1984" box="[502,615,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FE0185E96756F99F" box="[502,615,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. solidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the two taxa aforementioned by the culms solid (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FABD85E960AFF99F" box="[1354,1438,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of the taxa of Gelidocalamus analyzed in this study. Gelidocalamus albopubescens (Feng 37002, Guangning, Guangdong, China). A. Herbarium sheet; D. Culm. Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Feng 36531, Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). B Herbarium sheet; E. Culm. Gelidocalamus solidus (Chu &amp; Wang 7913, Rongshui, Guangxi, China). C. Herbarium sheet; F. Culm. (Scale bars = 10 cm [A, B, C]; 5 mm [D, E, F])" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694425/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), culm leaf sheaths late deciduous, setose, and oral setae 56 pairs, radiate. This morphological differentiation does not support the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FE518621675CF9D7" authorityName=", Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1992" box="[422,621,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopubescens">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FE518621675CF9D7" box="[422,621,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. albopubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FD5386216624F9D7" authorityName="Chu &amp; Chao" authorityYear="1984" box="[676,789,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FD5386216624F9D7" box="[676,789,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. solidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="3E5E4B17FF998C10FC25862161D5F9D7" author="Chu, C. D. &amp; Stapleton, C. M. A." box="[978,1252,1599,1624]" pageId="3" refId="ref3140" refString="Chu, C. D. &amp; Stapleton, C. M. A. (2006) Gelidocalamus T. H. Wen. (Poaceae) In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 22. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 132 - 135. Available from: http: // www. efloras. org / florataxon. aspx? flora _ id = 2 &amp; taxon _ id = 202423 (accessed 1 March 2017)" type="url" year="2006">Chu &amp; Stapleton (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF998C10FF4A867D675AF813" blockId="3.[136,1452,1131,2092]" pageId="3">
The SEM analysis of the abaxial leaf epidermis corroborates that
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FC53867D61CBF9F3" authorityName=", Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1992" box="[932,1274,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopubescens">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC53867D61CBF9F3" box="[932,1274,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gelidocalamus albopubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be placed in synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FE9D86996732F92F" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1990" box="[362,515,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FE9D86996732F92F" box="[362,515,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. subsolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the resemblance of their epidermis structure and identical stomatal patterns (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FF6786B565DDF94B" box="[144,236,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1180,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE4.SEMimagesoftheabaxialleafepidermis.A.Gelidocalamusalbopubescens(Guangning,Guangdong,China).B.Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). C. Gelidocalamus solidus (Rongshui, Guangxi, China). D. Gelidocalamus tessellatus (Libo, Guizhou, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694429/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
, &amp; B). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FE1586B56767F94B" authorityName="Chu &amp; Chao" authorityYear="1984" box="[482,598,1707,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FE1586B56767F94B" box="[482,598,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. solidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both species, as it has large prickles and a different stomatal pattern (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FF1286D1640EF967" box="[229,319,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1180,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE4.SEMimagesoftheabaxialleafepidermis.A.Gelidocalamusalbopubescens(Guangning,Guangdong,China).B.Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). C. Gelidocalamus solidus (Rongshui, Guangxi, China). D. Gelidocalamus tessellatus (Libo, Guizhou, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694429/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). The stomatal apparatuses of these species are sunk, and are surrounded by many elongated or short papillae; 1520 papillae, with a flat appearance, are present in
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FC9386ED611FF883" authorityName=", Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1992" box="[868,1070,1779,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albopubescens">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC9386ED611FF883" box="[868,1070,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. albopubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FBC186ED619DF883" authorityName="Lin &amp; Feng" authorityYear="1990" box="[1078,1196,1779,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsolidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FBC186ED619DF883" box="[1078,1196,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3">subsolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FB4986ED6064F883" box="[1214,1365,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1180,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE4.SEMimagesoftheabaxialleafepidermis.A.Gelidocalamusalbopubescens(Guangning,Guangdong,China).B.Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). C. Gelidocalamus solidus (Rongshui, Guangxi, China). D. Gelidocalamus tessellatus (Libo, Guizhou, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694429/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 4A &amp; B</figureCitation>
), while 1020 papillae, slightly arched, are present in
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FD72870967C4F8BF" authorityName="Chu &amp; Chao" authorityYear="1984" box="[645,757,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solidus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FD72870967C4F8BF" box="[645,757,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. solidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FCF38709666DF8BF" box="[772,860,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1180,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE4.SEMimagesoftheabaxialleafepidermis.A.Gelidocalamusalbopubescens(Guangning,Guangdong,China).B.Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). C. Gelidocalamus solidus (Rongshui, Guangxi, China). D. Gelidocalamus tessellatus (Libo, Guizhou, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694429/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FC99870961A3F8BF" authorityName="Wen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="1982" box="[878,1170,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC99870961A3F8BF" box="[878,1170,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gelidocalamus tessellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an altogether distinct stomatal pattern: its stomatal apparatuses are exposed, convex with wax sculptures, and are surrounded by 710 short papillae (
<figureCitation id="C2F42A63FF998C10FF068741647DF8F7" box="[241,332,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1180,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE4.SEMimagesoftheabaxialleafepidermis.A.Gelidocalamusalbopubescens(Guangning,Guangdong,China).B.Gelidocalamus subsolidus (Dawu Mountain, Guangdong, China). C. Gelidocalamus solidus (Rongshui, Guangxi, China). D. Gelidocalamus tessellatus (Libo, Guizhou, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694429/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FDD1874167D4F8F7" authority="Wen" authorityName="Wen" box="[550,741,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FDD187416796F8F7" box="[550,679,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. stellatus</emphasis>
Wen
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="85748844FF998C10FCEC8741667AF8F7" box="[795,843,1887,1912]" pageId="3">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="9DCF4D65FF998C10FC3B87416180F8F7" authority="Wen" authorityName="Wen" authorityYear="1982" box="[972,1201,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gelidocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC3B87416147F8F7" box="[972,1142,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gelidocalamus</emphasis>
Wen
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E5E4B17FF998C10FB4887416006F8F7" author="Wen, T. H." box="[1215,1335,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pagination="21 - 45" refId="ref3885" refString="Wen, T. H. (1982) A new genus and some new species of Bambusoideae from China. Journal of Bamboo Research 1: 21 - 45. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Wen 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3E5E4B17FF998C10FAB4874165F2F813" author="Wu, H. &amp; Long, C. L. &amp; Yu, F. &amp; Ji, C. F. &amp; Wang, X. &amp; Yang, G. Y." pageId="3" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref3920" refString="Wu, H., Long, C. L., Yu, F., Ji, C. F., Wang, X. &amp; Yang, G. Y. (2014) Leaf micromorphology of Gelidocalamus Wen and its taxonomical significance. Plant Science Journal 32: 211 - 215. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wu
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FA858741609DF8F7" box="[1394,1452,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3E5E4B17FF998C10FF39879D64A6F813" author="Zhang, Y. X. &amp; Zeng, C. X. &amp; Li, D. Z." box="[206,407,1923,1948]" pageId="3" pagination="46 - 65" refId="ref4135" refString="Zhang, Y. X., Zeng, C. X. &amp; Li, D. Z. (2014) Scanning electron microscopy of the leaf epidermis in Arundinarieae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae): evolutionary implications of selected micromorphological features. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 176: 46 - 65. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / boj. 12192" type="journal article" year="2014">
Zhang
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FEEA879D6464F813" box="[285,341,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3E5E4B17FF998C10FE55879D6751F813" author="Long, C. L. &amp; Kong, T. &amp; Li, W. J. &amp; Yang, G. Y. &amp; Zhang, W. G." box="[418,608,1923,1948]" pageId="3" pagination="704 - 712" refId="ref3576" refString="Long, C. L., Kong, T., Li, W. J., Yang, G. Y. &amp; Zhang, W. G. (2015) Phenotypic variation of Gelidocalamus stellatus Wen complex (Bambusoideae). Plant Diversity and Resources 37: 704 - 712. [In Chinese] http: // dx. chinadoi. cn / 10.7677 / ynzwyj 201515043" type="journal article" year="2015">
Long
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FE13879D672DF813" box="[484,540,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A7036E6FF998C16FF4A87B96653F8B5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1131,2092]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,1321,1850]" lastPageId="5" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FF4A87B9676CF84F" bold="true" box="[189,605,1959,1984]" pageId="3">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF998C10FDAA87B9647AF86B" collectingDate="2006-05-19" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Yu" country="China" location="Kuidong" municipality="Guangning" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="22D87676FF998C10FDAA87B9678BF84F" box="[605,698,1959,1984]" name="China" pageId="3">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF998C10FD3387B9667AF84F" box="[708,843,1959,1984]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="BA14AC9CFF998C10FCA287B966E5F84F" box="[853,980,1959,1984]" pageId="3">Guangning</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F10603DFF998C10FC1787B96174F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26687F0FF9B8C16FF7F84486653F8B5:5F10603DFF998C10FC1787B96174F84F" box="[992,1093,1959,1984]" country="China" municipality="Guangning" name="Kuidong" pageId="3" stateProvince="Guangdong">Kuidong</location>
, Zhu-Liu-Chong,
<date id="2E711026FF998C10FAF887B96096F84F" box="[1295,1447,1959,1984]" pageId="3" value="2006-05-19">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF998C10FAF887B96096F84F" box="[1295,1447,1959,1984]" pageId="3" value="2006-05-19">19 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FF7F87D565D5F86B" box="[136,228,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3">
<collectorName id="F73A5330FF998C10FF7F87D56592F86B" box="[136,163,1995,2020]" pageId="3">Yu</collectorName>
1071
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3CDEAE23FF998C10FF0187D5640FF86B" box="[246,318,1995,2020]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF998C10FEAF87D561B6F86B" box="[344,1159,1995,2020]" collectingDate="1993-10-09" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Wu" country="China" location="Kuidong" municipality="Guangning" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
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(
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<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF998C10FB6387D5602AF86B" box="[1172,1307,1995,2020]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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, Zhu-Liu-Chong,
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<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF998C10FDBC87F167DBF787" box="[587,746,2031,2056]" pageId="3" value="2014-07-15">15 July 2014</collectingDate>
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et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC6C87F1613AF787" box="[923,1035,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3">20140715</emphasis>
(
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!)
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<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF998C10FB6787F16026F787" box="[1168,1303,2031,2056]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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, Zhu-Liu-Chong,
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<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF998C10FDD8880D67FDF7A3" box="[559,716,2067,2092]" pageId="3" value="2016-04-18">18 April 2016</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF998C10FD21880D662FF7A3" box="[726,798,2067,2092]" pageId="3">Zhang</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF998C10FC96880D66E0F7A3" box="[865,977,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="3">20160418</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3CDEAE23FF998C10FC17880D6103F7A3" box="[992,1074,2067,2092]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13391" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13391" name="Jiangxi Agricultural University" pageId="3" type="Herbarium">JXAU</collectionCode>
!)
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<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF998C10FBBE880D61E1F7A3" box="[1097,1232,2067,2092]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
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<location id="5F10603DFF998C10FA94880D6099F7A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26687F0FF9B8C16FF7F84486653F8B5:5F10603DFF998C10FA94880D6099F7A3" box="[1379,1448,2067,2092]" country="China" municipality="Guangning" name="Wuhe" pageId="3" stateProvince="Guangdong">Wuhe</location>
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<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FF7F85376417FACD" box="[136,294,1321,1346]" pageId="5" value="2006-05-18">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FF7F85376417FACD" box="[136,294,1321,1346]" pageId="5" value="2006-05-18">18 May 2006</collectingDate>
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1051
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(
<collectionCode id="3CDEAE23FF9F8C16FE54853764DAFACD" box="[419,491,1321,1346]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="5" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!)
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;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FDF185376097FACD" box="[518,1446,1321,1346]" collectingDate="1990-04-26" collectionCode="SCAC" collectorName="Feng" country="China" county="Guangning" location="Yuankeng" municipality="Wuhe" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FDF1853767BCFACD" box="[518,653,1321,1346]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="BA14AC9CFF9F8C16FCD08537665DFACD" box="[807,876,1321,1346]" pageId="5">Wuhe</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="5F10603DFF9F8C16FC8E853766DDFACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26687F0FF9B8C16FF7F84486653F8B5:5F10603DFF9F8C16FC8E853766DDFACD" box="[889,1004,1321,1346]" country="China" county="Guangning" municipality="Wuhe" name="Yuankeng" pageId="5" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yuankeng</location>
,
<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FC0E853761AFFACD" box="[1017,1182,1321,1346]" pageId="5" value="1990-04-26">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FC0E853761AFFACD" box="[1017,1182,1321,1346]" pageId="5" value="1990-04-26">26 April 1990</collectingDate>
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25017
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(
<collectionCode id="3CDEAE23FF9F8C16FAB0853760AAFACD" box="[1351,1435,1321,1346]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cd1h-a013" name="South China Agricultural College" pageId="5">SCAC</collectionCode>
!)
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;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FF7F855361B9FAE9" box="[136,1160,1357,1382]" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectionCode="JXAU" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" county="Guangning" location="Yuankeng" municipality="Wuhe" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FF7F8553643EFAE9" box="[136,271,1357,1382]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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<location id="5F10603DFF9F8C16FE0185536758FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26687F0FF9B8C16FF7F84486653F8B5:5F10603DFF9F8C16FE0185536758FAE9" box="[502,617,1357,1382]" country="China" county="Guangning" municipality="Wuhe" name="Yuankeng" pageId="5" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yuankeng</location>
,
<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FD828553663DFAE9" box="[629,780,1357,1382]" pageId="5" value="2014-07-17">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FD828553663DFAE9" box="[629,780,1357,1382]" pageId="5" value="2014-07-17">17 July 2014</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FCEF85536651FAE9" box="[792,864,1357,1382]" pageId="5">Zhang</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9F8C16FC5E85536128FAE9" box="[937,1049,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5">20140717</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FB6285536651FA05" collectingDate="2016-04-19" collectionCode="JXAU" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" county="Guangning" location="Yuankeng" municipality="Wuhe" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FB628553602DFAE9" box="[1173,1308,1357,1382]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="BA14AC9CFF9F8C16FF7F856F65FCFA05" box="[136,205,1393,1418]" pageId="5">Wuhe</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="5F10603DFF9F8C16FF21856F6478FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26687F0FF9B8C16FF7F84486653F8B5:5F10603DFF9F8C16FF21856F6478FA05" box="[214,329,1393,1418]" country="China" county="Guangning" municipality="Wuhe" name="Yuankeng" pageId="5" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yuankeng</location>
,
<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FEA4856F64DEFA05" box="[339,495,1393,1418]" pageId="5" value="2016-04-19">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FEA4856F64DEFA05" box="[339,495,1393,1418]" pageId="5" value="2016-04-19">19 April 2016</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FE0E856F6770FA05" box="[505,577,1393,1418]" pageId="5">Zhang</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9F8C16FD73856F67C5FA05" box="[644,756,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5">20160419</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3CDEAE23FF9F8C16FCF5856F6665FA05" box="[770,852,1393,1418]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13391" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13391" name="Jiangxi Agricultural University" pageId="5" type="Herbarium">JXAU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FC9C856F65C1FA21" collectingDate="1990-05-10" collectionCode="SCAC" collectorName="Feng" country="China" location="Guangning" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FC9C856F66C3FA05" box="[875,1010,1393,1418]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="5F10603DFF9F8C16FC0B856F614AFA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26687F0FF9B8C16FF7F84486653F8B5:5F10603DFF9F8C16FC0B856F614AFA05" box="[1020,1147,1393,1418]" country="China" name="Guangning" pageId="5" stateProvince="Guangdong">Guangning</location>
,
<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FB72856F602DFA05" box="[1157,1308,1393,1418]" pageId="5" value="1990-05-10">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FB72856F602DFA05" box="[1157,1308,1393,1418]" pageId="5" value="1990-05-10">10 May 1990</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FAD1856F6051FA05" box="[1318,1376,1393,1418]" pageId="5">Feng</collectorName>
25018
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3CDEAE23FF9F8C16FF66858B65D4FA21" box="[145,229,1429,1454]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cd1h-a013" name="South China Agricultural College" pageId="5">SCAC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FF0B858B61F9FA21" box="[252,1224,1429,1454]" collectingDate="1988-04-27" collectionCode="SCAC" collectorName="Feng" country="China" county="Xinyi" location="Changkeng" municipality="Dawu Mountain" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FF0B858B64B2FA21" box="[252,387,1429,1454]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="BA14AC9CFF9F8C16FE2D858B67A2FA21" box="[474,659,1429,1454]" pageId="5">Dawu Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="5F10603DFF9F8C16FD69858B6611FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26687F0FF9B8C16FF7F84486653F8B5:5F10603DFF9F8C16FD69858B6611FA21" box="[670,800,1429,1454]" country="China" county="Xinyi" municipality="Dawu Mountain" name="Changkeng" pageId="5" stateProvince="Guangdong">Changkeng</location>
,
<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FCDC858B66F8FA21" box="[811,969,1429,1454]" pageId="5" value="1988-04-27">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FCDC858B66F8FA21" box="[811,969,1429,1454]" pageId="5" value="1988-04-27">27 April 1988</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FC24858B613CFA21" box="[979,1037,1429,1454]" pageId="5">Feng</collectorName>
24893
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FB23858B665AFA5D" collectingDate="1988-04-27" collectionCode="SCAC" collectorName="Feng" country="China" county="Xinyi" location="Changkeng" municipality="Dawu Mountain" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FB23858B606AFA21" box="[1236,1371,1429,1454]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="BA14AC9CFF9F8C16FF7F85A76471FA5D" box="[136,320,1465,1490]" pageId="5">Dawu Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="5F10603DFF9F8C16FEBE85A764FAFA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26687F0FF9B8C16FF7F84486653F8B5:5F10603DFF9F8C16FEBE85A764FAFA5D" box="[329,459,1465,1490]" country="China" county="Xinyi" municipality="Dawu Mountain" name="Changkeng" pageId="5" stateProvince="Guangdong">Changkeng</location>
,
<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FE2285A76741FA5D" box="[469,624,1465,1490]" pageId="5" value="1988-04-27">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FE2285A76741FA5D" box="[469,624,1465,1490]" pageId="5" value="1988-04-27">27 April 1988</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FD8E85A76782FA5D" box="[633,691,1465,1490]" pageId="5">Feng</collectorName>
24895
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FC8185A76409FA79" collectingDate="2006-05-26" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Yu" country="China" location="Dawu Mountain" municipality="Xinyi" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FC8185A766CCFA5D" box="[886,1021,1465,1490]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="BA14AC9CFF9F8C16FBF285A76179FA5D" box="[1029,1096,1465,1490]" pageId="5">Xinyi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FAE485A76096FA5D" box="[1299,1447,1465,1490]" pageId="5" value="2006-05-26">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FAE485A76096FA5D" box="[1299,1447,1465,1490]" pageId="5" value="2006-05-26">26 May 2006</collectingDate>
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109
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et al
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9F8C16FB3E85C36008FA79" box="[1225,1337,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="5">20151025</emphasis>
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<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FD42861F6660F995" box="[693,849,1537,1562]" pageId="5" value="2016-04-15">
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FCAC861F6692F995" box="[859,931,1537,1562]" pageId="5">Zhang</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9F8C16FC11861F6167F995" box="[998,1110,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5">20160415</emphasis>
(
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!)
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<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FB3A861F6065F995" box="[1229,1364,1537,1562]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FDF5863B67BBF9B1" box="[514,650,1573,1598]" pageId="5" value="2006-06-02">2 June 2006</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FD63863B6780F9B1" box="[660,689,1573,1598]" pageId="5">Yu</collectorName>
1111
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FCA3863B67A5F9ED" collectingDate="2014-07-18" collectionCode="JXAU" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" county="Yunan" location="Baikeng District" municipality="Dali Tree Farm" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FCA3863B66EAF9B1" box="[852,987,1573,1598]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FF7F8657642DF9ED" box="[136,284,1609,1634]" pageId="5" value="2014-07-18">18 July 2014</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FEDF86576441F9ED" box="[296,368,1609,1634]" pageId="5">Zhang</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9F8C16FE4186576717F9ED" box="[438,550,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="5">20140718</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FD5786576734F909" collectingDate="2016-04-17" collectionCode="JXAU" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" county="Yunan" location="Baikeng District" municipality="Dali Tree Farm" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FD5786576616F9ED" box="[672,807,1609,1634]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FAFF86576096F9ED" box="[1288,1447,1609,1634]" pageId="5" value="2016-04-17">17 April 2016</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FF7F867365E1F909" box="[136,208,1645,1670]" pageId="5">Zhang</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9F8C16FED4867364A2F909" box="[291,403,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5">20160417</emphasis>
(
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!)
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;
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<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FDE18673674AF909" box="[534,635,1645,1670]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FC03867361A1F909" box="[1012,1168,1645,1670]" pageId="5" value="2014-07-20">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FC03867361A1F909" box="[1012,1168,1645,1670]" pageId="5" value="2014-07-20">20 July 2014</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FB57867361D9F909" box="[1184,1256,1645,1670]" pageId="5">Zhang</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9F8C16FACC8673609AF909" box="[1339,1451,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5">20140720</emphasis>
(
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!)
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;
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<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FF0C868F6451F925" box="[251,352,1681,1706]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FC82868F668CF925" box="[885,957,1681,1706]" pageId="5">Zhang</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9F8C16FBF2868F6144F925" box="[1029,1141,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5">20160416</emphasis>
(
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!)
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;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FB07868F668CF941" collectingDate="1983-11-13" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Wang" country="China" county="Jinxiu" location="Jiuyao District" municipality="Laoshan Tree Farm" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FB07868F6064F925" box="[1264,1365,1681,1706]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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<location id="5F10603DFF9F8C16FE9886AB6727F941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D26687F0FF9B8C16FF7F84486653F8B5:5F10603DFF9F8C16FE9886AB6727F941" box="[367,534,1717,1742]" country="China" county="Jinxiu" municipality="Laoshan Tree Farm" name="Jiuyao District" pageId="5" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jiuyao District</location>
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<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FDD686AB67CDF941" box="[545,764,1717,1742]" pageId="5" value="1983-11-13">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FDD686AB67CDF941" box="[545,764,1717,1742]" pageId="5" value="1983-11-13">13 November 1983</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="F73A5330FF9F8C16FCF186AB6674F941" box="[774,837,1717,1742]" pageId="5">Wang</collectorName>
8328
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FC3E86AB6416F97D" collectingDate="1983-11-14" collectionCode="GXFI" collectorName="Chen" country="China" location="Jinxiu" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FC3E86AB611FF941" box="[969,1070,1717,1742]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
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<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FB7C86AB6054F941" box="[1163,1381,1717,1742]" pageId="5" value="1983-11-14">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FB7C86AB6054F941" box="[1163,1381,1717,1742]" pageId="5" value="1983-11-14">14 November 1983</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FEC586C761D7F97D" box="[306,1254,1753,1778]" collectingDate="2014-07-22" collectionCode="JXAU" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" location="Laoshan Tree Farm" municipality="Jinxiu" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingRegion id="980BF804FF9F8C16FEC586C764A6F97D" box="[306,407,1753,1778]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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<date id="2E711026FF9F8C16FD2E86C7665DF97D" box="[729,876,1753,1778]" pageId="5" value="2014-07-22">
<collectingDate id="3E35E9CEFF9F8C16FD2E86C7665DF97D" box="[729,876,1753,1778]" pageId="5" value="2014-07-22">22 July 2014</collectingDate>
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et al
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, (
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et al
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<emphasis id="68BBEAF4FF9F8C16FC9D86E366EBF899" box="[874,986,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5">20151007</emphasis>
(
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<materialsCitation id="EAA73CBBFF9F8C16FBA486E3666FF8B5" collectingDate="2016-05-02" collectionCode="JXAU" collectorName="Li &amp; Liu" country="China" county="Jinxiu" location="Jiuyao District" municipality="Laoshan Tree Farm" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
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20160502
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(
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</document>

View file

@ -1,82 +1,85 @@
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<subSubSection id="2CAA654DFFE8AB3AFF5CFBCBFE3DFBC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="640F36C6FFE8AB3AFF5CFBCBFD6AFBFB" blockId="4.[136,767,1078,1103]" box="[136,767,1078,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="3F4781AAFFE8AB3AFF5CFBCBFD6AFBFB" box="[136,767,1078,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" reason="3">
@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ S.P. Wan &amp; F.Q. Yu
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF757AFFFE8AB3AFD9EFBCBFD31FBFB" box="[586,676,1078,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FC8B2A43FFE8AB3AFD67FBCBFD63FBFB" box="[691,758,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tuber sinoniveum sp. nov. (HKAS 88792, holotype). a. Ascoma and section. b. Peridium section. c. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of ascospore. d, e. Light micrographs (LM) of asci and ascospores. f. Cystidia." pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FC8B2A43FFE8AB3AFD67FBCBFD63FBFB" box="[691,758,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1689,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tuber sinoniveum sp. nov. (HKAS 88792, holotype). a. Ascoma and section. b. Peridium section. c. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of ascospore. d, e. Light micrographs (LM) of asci and ascospores. f. Cystidia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
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<mods:title id="74A293C135B9D7DEEDD04F6CE8DDD092">Bulbostylis cangae, a new species of Cyperaceae from Northern Brazil (Serra dos Carajás, Pará State)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC105FE537FBD589BB96CF34AAE8C1CF">Viana, Clebiana De Sá Nunes Nara Furtado De Oliveira Mota Pedro Lage</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F022CA2A44C9AC794428A166E80EE0">Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DE059E6EC3561D582150A637E24678DA">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="2EB5653FFFBAFFA17FA60EB352BFFC76" box="[136,903,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="661036B4FFBAFFA17FA60EB352BFFC76" blockId="1.[136,903,980,1007]" box="[136,903,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="3D5881D8FFBAFFA17FA60EB352BFFC76" box="[136,903,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFBAFFA17FA60EB3537BFC76" authority="C.S.Nunes &amp; A.Gil" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,579,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17FA60EB35059FC77" bold="true" box="[136,353,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Bulbostylis cangae</emphasis>
C.S.Nunes &amp; A.Gil
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FE857DDFFBAFFA17D610EB1539DFC76" box="[591,677,982,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17D610EB153A6FC76" box="[591,670,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FE942A31FFBAFFA17D9B0EB1523AFC76" box="[693,770,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1715,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1687]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulbostylis cangae. A. Habit. B. Culm detail. C. Sheath apex. D. Abaxial surface of leaf blade. E. Adaxial surface of leaf blade. F. Lower involucral bract. G. Upper involucral bract. H. Inflorescence. I. Spikelets. JK. Glumes. L. Achene. Illustration by João Silveira based on the holotype R. Secco &amp; O. Cardoso 677 (MG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FE942A31FFBAFFA17C3E0EB15218FC76" box="[784,800,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,997,1018]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,211,950]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[151,1436,190,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Bulbostylis cangae in cangas of Serra dos Carajás. The light grey area represents the Carajás National Forest (FLONA Carajás); red circles, collection sites; black patches, canga plateaus; dark grey, mining pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694385/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">2</figureCitation>
, and 3A)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EB5653FFFBAFFA17FA60E9B5598F9B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="661036B4FFBAFFA17FA60E9B535DFBAC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1020,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17FA60E9B5182FB88" bold="true" box="[136,186,1020,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1EB87624FFBAFFA17FF90E9B500BFB88" box="[215,307,1020,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A46BF856FFBAFFA17E100E9B5054FB88" box="[318,364,1020,1041]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Pará</collectingRegion>
: N1, margens do lago natural, arredores dos alojamentos DOCEGEO,
<date id="12111074FFBAFFA17B0A0E9B55F3FB88" box="[1060,1227,1020,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" value="1985-10-30">30 October 1985</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17A330E9B5001FBAC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">R. Secco &amp; O. Cardoso 677</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B9148816FFBAFFA17E68094750A7FBAC" box="[326,415,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: MG!,
<typeStatus id="B9148816FFBAFFA17ECD09475314FBAC" box="[483,556,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: SPF)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661036B4FFBAFFA17FA609015598F9B6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1126,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">
Perennial, caespitose herb,
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tall, roots thick, caudex 2.53 ×
<quantity id="A1579B51FFBAFFA17CA4090152CCFBE6" box="[906,1012,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 cm</quantity>
, castaneus to ferrugineus. Culms 1041 ×
<quantity id="A1579B51FFBAFFA17FB109ED5011FB3A" box="[159,297,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
, terete, longitudinally ribbed, dark green to castaneous, antrorselly scabrous toward the apex, glabrous toward the base. Leaves ca. 4.530 ×
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; blades setaceous, recurved, margins antrorsely scabrous, apex acute, adaxial surface convex, canaliculated, antrorsely scabrous at long of the midrib, abaxial surface concave, smooth; sheaths
<quantity id="A1579B51FFBAFFA17FCE09915064FA96" box="[224,348,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.91.6 cm</quantity>
long, papyraceous, glabrous, adaxial side longitudinally canaliculated, apex acute, margins hyaline, densely hirsute with castaneous trichomes
<quantity id="A1579B51FFBAFFA17D71087D5382FAAA" box="[607,698,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long. Involucral bracts ca. 4, 49.3 ×
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, pale brown, glume-like, widened at the base, surface puberulent, apex long-apiculate; lower bract
<quantity id="A1579B51FFBAFFA17CD508595560FACE" box="[1019,1112,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
long, slightly overtopping the inflorescence, the others gradually smaller, hyaline, margins ciliate, trichomes
<quantity id="A1579B51FFBAFFA17B23080555AFFAE2" box="[1037,1175,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescence 79 ×
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, capitate, with 56 sessile spikelets; spikelets 47 ×
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, ovoid, apex acute, flowers 1114; glumes persistent, ca. 34 ×
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, ovate to lanceolate, castaneous with a prominent pale brown midrib, membranaceous, glabrous, apex acute, margins lacerate, ciliate. Stamens 3, anthers
<quantity id="A1579B51FFBAFFA17C4C08A952D0FA7E" box="[866,1000,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
long, linear, with a short apicule at apex; style trifid, ca.
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long, slightly fimbriate. Achene ca. 1 ×
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, trigonous, obovoid, surface transverselly rugose, slightly stipitate, pale brown, shiny; stylopodium persistent discoid, dark brown, apex obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EB5653FFFBAFFA27F930B5D544FF85C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="661036B4FFBAFFA17F930B5D556EF846" blockId="1.[136,1452,1126,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17F930B5D50C9F9CA" bold="true" box="[189,497,1594,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFBAFFA17D230B5D53DBF9CA" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[525,739,1594,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17D230B5D53DBF9CA" box="[525,739,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Bulbostylis cangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17C9D0B5D553AF9CA" box="[947,1026,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">cangas</emphasis>
of the Serra dos Carajás (
<collectingRegion id="A46BF856FFBAFFA17A060B5D54A7F9CA" box="[1320,1439,1594,1619]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Pará State</collectingRegion>
), with herbarium records in the municipalities of Parauapebas—Serra Norte (N1 plateau)—and Canaã dos Carajás— Serra Sul (S11A) and Serra do Tarzan (
<figureCitation id="FE942A31FFBAFFA17D160BE55345F902" box="[568,637,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,997,1018]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,211,950]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[151,1436,190,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Bulbostylis cangae in cangas of Serra dos Carajás. The light grey area represents the Carajás National Forest (FLONA Carajás); red circles, collection sites; black patches, canga plateaus; dark grey, mining pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694385/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). All the specimens collected in the Serra Norte (N1 plateau) are from the late 1970s, and the species was never found again in this plateau, pointing to a possible decline in population size of this area. The landscape in the Serra Norte has clearly changed over time, due to its long history of human occupation, with more than 50 years of iron ore extraction activity and anthropization, resulting in diferent issues, such as the entry of several invasive species. The new species co-occurs with other
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFBAFFA17C9B0A755500F8B2" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[949,1080,1810,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
species like
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFBAFFA17BE40A755348F8D6" authority="(Kunth 1837: 206) C. B. Clarke (1990: 86)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="206" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17BE40A755493F8B2" box="[1226,1451,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Bulbostylis conifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFBAFFA17FBE0A515061F8D6" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[144,345,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3326" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1837) Cyperaceae. Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum 2: 592 pp." type="book" year="1837">Kunth 1837: 206</bibRefCitation>
) C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFBAFFA17EB90A515348F8D6" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[407,624,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3142" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1990) Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis 2: 86." type="book" year="1990">Clarke (1990: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFBAFFA17DAE0A51524AF8D6" box="[640,882,1846,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miliacea">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17DAE0A51524AF8D6" box="[640,882,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Fimbristylis miliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. 1759: 868)
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFBAFFA17B1C0A5155C2F8D6" author="Vahl, M" box="[1074,1274,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" refId="ref4118" refString="Vahl, M (1805) Fimbristylis. Enumeratio Plantarum 2: 285." type="journal volume" year="1805">Vahl (1805: 287)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFBAFFA17A240A515363F8EA" authority="(Vahl 1798: 4) Kunth (1837: 290)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17A240A5151D9F8EA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Rhynchospora barbata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFBAFFA17FC00A3D5046F8EA" author="Vahl, M." box="[238,382,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" refId="ref4132" refString="Vahl, M. (1798) Schoenus barbatus. Eclogae Americanae 2: 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201667501" type="journal volume" year="1798">Vahl 1798: 4</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFBAFFA17EA20A3D5363F8EA" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[396,603,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3326" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1837) Cyperaceae. Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum 2: 592 pp." type="book" year="1837">Kunth (1837: 290)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFBAFFA17D460A3D5202F8EA" author="Nunes, C. S. &amp; Bastos, M. N. C. &amp; Gil, A. S. B." box="[616,826,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" pagination="1329 - 1366" refId="ref3484" refString="Nunes, C. S., Bastos, M. N. C. &amp; Gil, A. S. B. (2016 a) Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brasil: Cyperaceae. Rodriguesia 67 (5): 1329 - 1366. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201667532" type="journal article" year="2016">
Nunes
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17D990A3D53D7F8EA" box="[695,751,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2016a
</bibRefCitation>
) and species of other families such as
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFBAFFA17BCF0A3D5490F8EA" authority="Barnhart" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1249,1448,1882,1907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae Barnhart</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFBAFFA17FA60A19533DF80E" authority="Hoffmanns. &amp; Link" authorityName="Hoffmanns. &amp; Link" box="[136,517,1918,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. &amp; Link</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFBAFFA17D3F0A1953CBF80E" authority="Juss. It" authorityName="Juss. It" box="[529,755,1918,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae Juss. It</taxonomicName>
is found on the tops of mountains of Carajás region, growing inside of the clefts in the
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFBAFFA17E8B0AC550CCF822" box="[421,500,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">cangas</emphasis>
and part of its caudex is completely “embedded” in these clefts (
<figureCitation id="FE942A31FFBAFFA17BFC0AC554A7F822" box="[1234,1439,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1542,1563]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,200,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1517]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bulbostylis cangae. A. Caudex in detail. BC. Clefts in the cangas where part of its caudex is completely “embedded”. D. Natural habitat, known locally as canga. (Photos by André Gil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694389/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3 B, C and D</figureCitation>
). All fertile specimens examined were collected in October, the dry season in the region.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32D0663CFFB9FFA27FA60BD453C7F889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" startId="2.[136,229,1715,1736]" targetBox="[151,1436,196,1687]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="661036B4FFB9FFA27FA60BD453C7F889" blockId="2.[136,1452,1715,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB9FFA27FA60BD451C1F951" bold="true" box="[136,249,1715,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB9FFA27E280BD45086F951" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,446,1715,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB9FFA27E280BD45086F951" box="[262,446,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Bulbostylis cangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Culm detail. C. Sheath apex. D. Abaxial surface of leaf blade. E. Adaxial surface of leaf blade. F. Lower involucral bract. G. Upper involucral bract. H. Inflorescence. I. Spikelets. JK. Glumes. L. Achene. Illustration by João Silveira based on the holotype
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB9FFA27E9F0B9C5383F889" box="[433,699,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">R. Secco &amp; O. Cardoso 677</emphasis>
(MG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="661036B4FFB9FFA27F930A27544FF85C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1856,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB9FFA27F930A275083F8C0" bold="true" box="[189,443,1856,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB9FFA27EF90A275395F8C0" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[471,685,1856,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB9FFA27EF90A275395F8C0" box="[471,685,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Bulbostylis cangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be classified according to the criteria of the IUCN RedList (
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFB9FFA27FBE0A03502FF8E4" author="IUCN" box="[144,279,1892,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3240" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11.0. Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / Red ListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 26 September 2016)" type="book" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
) as Endangered [B1 ab (ii,iii), B2 ab (ii, iii)]. This species is known so far only from the region of Serra dos Carajás, with an estimated extent of occurrence of
<quantity id="A1579B51FFB9FFA27DDE0AEF527FF838" box="[752,839,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="616.0">616 km</quantity>
², area of occupancy of
<quantity id="A1579B51FFB9FFA27B630AEF55AEF838" box="[1101,1174,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
², known only from three locations and a projected decline of its area o occupancy and quality of habitat due to mining plans in the region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EB5653FFFB9FFA37F930AB753B5F91D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="661036B4FFB9FFA27F930AB7530AF794" blockId="2.[136,1452,1856,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB9FFA27F930AB75070F870" bold="true" box="[189,328,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB9FFA27D610AB75398F870" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[591,672,2000,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB9FFA27D610AB75398F870" box="[591,672,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">cangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the vegetation on ironstone outcrops (
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB9FFA27BE90AB75433F870" box="[1223,1291,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">canga</emphasis>
) of Serra dos Carajás, where the species was found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32D0663CFFB8FFA37FA60E8255B1FB87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694385/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" startId="3.[136,229,997,1018]" targetBox="[168,1417,211,950]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="661036B4FFB8FFA37FA60E8255B1FB87" blockId="3.[136,1452,997,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37FA60E8251C0FC63" bold="true" box="[136,248,997,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB8FFA37EE20E8253BAFC63" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[460,642,997,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37EE20E8253BAFC63" box="[460,642,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Bulbostylis cangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in cangas of Serra dos Carajás. The light grey area represents the Carajás National Forest (FLONA Carajás); red circles, collection sites; black patches,
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37C33096E5260FB87" box="[797,856,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">canga</emphasis>
plateaus; dark grey, mining pit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="661036B4FFB8FFA37F9309285479FA85" blockId="3.[136,1458,1103,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37F93092850D4FBF1" bold="true" box="[189,492,1103,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB8FFA37D26092853E5FBF1" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,733,1103,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37D26092853E5FBF1" box="[520,733,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Bulbostylis cangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of a caudex, fimbriate sheaths apex, stramineous trichomes, glume-like involucral bracts, 56 spikelets per head, obovoid achene, with transversely rough surface and discoid stylopodium.
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB8FFA37D4F09F05202FB29" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[609,826,1175,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37D4F09F05202FB29" box="[609,826,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Bulbostylis cangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB8FFA37CF009F05330FB4D" authority="Prata, Reynders &amp; Goetghebeur (Prata et al. 2007: 67)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37CF009F055F0FB29" box="[990,1224,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Bulbostylis medusae</emphasis>
Prata, Reynders &amp; Goetghebeur (
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFB8FFA37E0B09DC50C7FB4D" author="Prata, A. P. &amp; Camelbeke, K. &amp; Reynders, M. &amp; Fedon, I. C. &amp; Goetghebeur, P. &amp; Huber, O." box="[293,511,1211,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" pagination="67 - 71" refId="ref3674" refString="Prata, A. P., Camelbeke, K., Reynders, M., Fedon, I. C., Goetghebeur, P. &amp; Huber, O. (2007) Bulbostylis medusae (Cyperaceae) a New Species from Venezuela. Novon 17: 67 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 1055 - 3177 (2007) 17 [67: BMCANS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
Prata
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37E4A09DC50A2FB4D" box="[356,410,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 67
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
that occurs in
<collectingCountry id="1EB87624FFB8FFA37D8C09DC5220FB4D" box="[674,792,1211,1236]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, in the Amazon region, for presenting capitate inflorescence, ovoid spikelets, brown ovate glumes. It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB8FFA37DDD09B854ACFB61" authority="(Kunth 1837: 208) Palla (1908: 179)" authorityName="Palla" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="208" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[755,1428,1247,1272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37DDD09B852C8FB61" box="[755,1008,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Bulbostylis sellowiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFB8FFA37CD009B85587FB61" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[1022,1215,1247,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3326" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1837) Cyperaceae. Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum 2: 592 pp." type="book" year="1837">Kunth 1837: 208</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="023E4B45FFB8FFA37BE009B854ACFB61" author="Palla, E." box="[1230,1428,1247,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3618" refString="Palla, E. (1908) Bulbostylis sellowiana. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Klasse 79: 179." type="journal volume" year="1908">Palla (1908: 179)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that occurs only from Northeast to the South
<collectingCountry id="1EB87624FFB8FFA37DF408645219FA85" box="[730,801,1283,1308]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, by its habitat and structure of the inflorescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661036B4FFB8FFA37F9308405493FA49" blockId="3.[136,1458,1103,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB8FFA37F93084050ADFAD9" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,405,1319,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37F93084050ADFAD9" box="[189,405,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Bulbostylis cangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB8FFA37D1A08405380FAD9" box="[564,696,1319,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37D1A08405380FAD9" box="[564,696,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">B. medusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by castaneous sheath apex (vs. white), inflorescence
<quantity id="A1579B51FFB8FFA37A0508405493FAD9" box="[1323,1451,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 cm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="A1579B51FFB8FFA37FD6082C505FFAFD" box="[248,359,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
), spikelets
<quantity id="A1579B51FFB8FFA37EC5082C5373FAFD" box="[491,587,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="A1579B51FFB8FFA37DEB082C527DFAFD" box="[709,837,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
), with a glabrous base (vs. white trichomes), glumes membranaceous (vs. papyraceous), obovoid achene (vs. cordiform) and discoid persistent stylopodium (vs. deciduous pyramidal).
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB8FFA37E3D08F4532AFA35" authorityName="Palla" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[275,530,1427,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37E3D08F4532AFA35" box="[275,530,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Bulbostylis sellowiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A1AF4D37FFB8FFA37D8008F45218FA35" authorityName="C. S. Nunes &amp; A. Gil" authorityYear="2017" box="[686,800,1427,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cangae">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37D8008F45218FA35" box="[686,800,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">B. cangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by absent caudex, red shealth apex, 24 spikelets in the inflorescence (vs. 56), coriaceous glumes, obcordiform achene, stylopodium deciduous (see comparison in
<tableCitation id="2B2D030FFFB8FFA37A6608D054A2FA49" box="[1352,1434,1463,1488]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1715,1740]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons between B. cangae, B. medusae and B. sellowiana." pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661036B4FFB8FFA37F9308BC53B5F91D" blockId="3.[136,1458,1103,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation id="D6C73CE9FFB8FFA37F9308BC5514FA6D" box="[189,1068,1499,1524]" country="Brazil" county="Canaa" location="Canaa" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37F9308BC5514FA6D" bold="true" box="[189,1068,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<typeStatus id="B9148816FFB8FFA37F9308BC530EFA6D" box="[189,566,1499,1524]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="B9148816FFB8FFA37D6B08BC53FAFA6D" box="[581,706,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="1EB87624FFB8FFA37DC508BC5263FA6D" box="[747,859,1499,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A46BF856FFB8FFA37C4808BC529CFA6D" box="[870,932,1499,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="8F714E38FFB8FFA37C9E08BC52C6FA6D" box="[944,1022,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Canaã</collectingCounty>
dos
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D6C73CE9FFB8FFA37B1D08BC5047F9A5" collectingDate="2008-10-12" collectorName="Corpo A &amp; L. V. Costa &amp; M. Sobral &amp; C. Trancoso &amp; L. Garcia &amp; G. Maciel" country="Brazil" county="Carajas" latitude="-6.3925" location="Serra Sul" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.372776" municipality="Carajas" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37B1D08BC55AAFA6D" bold="true" box="[1075,1170,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCounty id="8F714E38FFB8FFA37B1D08BC55AAFA6D" box="[1075,1170,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Carajás</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="8F714E38FFB8FFA37B8E08BC55E3FA6D" box="[1184,1243,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Serra</collectingCounty>
dos
<collectingMunicipality id="8674ACCEFFB8FFA37A2108BC545EFA6D" box="[1295,1382,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Carajás</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6370606FFFB8FFA37A5E08BC5188F981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE0687A2FFBAFFA37FA60EB353B5F91D:6370606FFFB8FFA37A5E08BC5188F981" country="Brazil" county="Carajas" latitude="-6.3925" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.372776" municipality="Carajas" name="Serra Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Para">Serra Sul</location>
,
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37F9308985019F981" box="[189,289,1535,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Corpo A</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="039B5073FFB8FFA37E0308985096F981" box="[301,430,1535,1560]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-6.3925">6°2333” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="039B5073FFB8FFA37E950898536BF981" box="[443,595,1535,1560]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-50.372776">50°2222” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="12111074FFB8FFA37D4E08985219F981" box="[608,801,1535,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" value="2008-10-12">
<collectingDate id="0255E99CFFB8FFA37D4E08985219F981" box="[608,801,1535,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" value="2008-10-12">12 October 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37C7008985032F9A5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37C70089852EDF981" box="[862,981,1535,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">L.V. Costa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37CCC0898556EF981" box="[994,1110,1535,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">M. Sobral</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37B4D089855C8F981" box="[1123,1264,1535,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">C. Trancoso</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37BD208985451F981" box="[1276,1385,1535,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">L. Garcia</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37ABE089851EEF9A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">G. Maciel</collectorName>
597
</emphasis>
(BHCB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D6C73CE9FFB8FFA37EA30B445040F9F9" collectingDate="2008-10-14" collectorName="Costa &amp; Sobral &amp; C. Trancoso &amp; L. Garcia &amp; Maciel" country="Brazil" county="Carajas" location="Serra do Tarzan" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<location id="6370606FFFB8FFA37EA30B44537FF9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE0687A2FFBAFFA37FA60EB353B5F91D:6370606FFFB8FFA37EA30B44537FF9A5" box="[397,583,1571,1596]" country="Brazil" county="Carajas" name="Serra do Tarzan" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Para">Serra do Tarzan</location>
,
<date id="12111074FFB8FFA37D7A0B445221F9A5" box="[596,793,1571,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" value="2008-10-14">
<collectingDate id="0255E99CFFB8FFA37D7A0B445221F9A5" box="[596,793,1571,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" value="2008-10-14">14 October 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37C7E0B44503EF9F9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
L.V.
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37CAB0B4452F1F9A5" box="[901,969,1571,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Costa</collectorName>
, M.
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37B2E0B445575F9A5" box="[1024,1101,1571,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Sobral</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37B750B4455D2F9A5" box="[1115,1258,1571,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">C. Trancoso</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37BD60B44545EF9A5" box="[1272,1382,1571,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">L. Garcia</collectorName>
&amp; G.
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37FA60B2051EEF9F9" box="[136,214,1607,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Maciel</collectorName>
639
</emphasis>
(BHCB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D6C73CE9FFB8FFA37EAC0B2053B1F91D" collectingDate="1977-10-11" collectorName="C. C. Berg &amp; A. J. Henderson" country="Brazil" county="Parauapebas" latitude="-6.0" location="Exploration Camp" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-50.25" municipality="Serra Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="8F714E38FFB8FFA37EAC0B205329F9F9" box="[386,529,1607,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Parauapebas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8674ACCEFFB8FFA37D350B20539DF9F9" box="[539,677,1607,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Serra Norte</collectingMunicipality>
, near AMZA
<location id="6370606FFFB8FFA37C150B205533F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE0687A2FFBAFFA37FA60EB353B5F91D:6370606FFFB8FFA37C150B205533F9F9" box="[827,1035,1607,1632]" country="Brazil" county="Parauapebas" latitude="-6.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-50.25" municipality="Serra Norte" name="Exploration Camp" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Para">Exploration Camp</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="039B5073FFB8FFA37B3B0B20557DF9F9" box="[1045,1093,1607,1632]" degrees="6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" precision="55555" value="-6.0">6° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="039B5073FFB8FFA37B7F0B205584F9F9" box="[1105,1212,1607,1632]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-50.25">50°15 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="12111074FFB8FFA37BE80B2054BAF9F9" box="[1222,1410,1607,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" value="1977-10-11">
<collectingDate id="0255E99CFFB8FFA37BE80B2054BAF9F9" box="[1222,1410,1607,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" value="1977-10-11">11 October 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="54DBEAA6FFB8FFA37FA60B0C50C1F91D" box="[136,505,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37FA60B0C51CFF91D" box="[136,247,1643,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">C.C. Berg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CB5A5362FFB8FFA37E350B0C50F1F91D" box="[283,457,1643,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">A.J. Henderson</collectorName>
463
</emphasis>
(MG!, RB!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>