214 lines
26 KiB
XML
214 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="74CBB3BBD1CC390168A685A62AF1B17E">A taxonomic note on Chinese species of the Neolucanus fuscus group with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)</mods:title>
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Key to identification of telodont males of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D01FFA3D678FD61FB67C0852B98" ID-CoL="46LRJ" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1926" box="[714,944,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B901EA90FFA3D678FD61FB67C0852B98" bold="true" box="[714,944,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Neolucanus fuscus</emphasis>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B73FFA3D678FBB9FB67C7922B98" author="Fujita, H." box="[1042,1191,1158,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7425" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 472 pp., 248 pls." type="book" year="2010">Fujita 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B73FFA3D678FB18FB67C6462B98" author="Toshiyuki, T." box="[1203,1395,1158,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref7955" refString="Toshiyuki, T. (2021) Illustrated guide to the genus Neolucanus of the world. Be-kuwa, 78, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2021">Toshiyuki 2021</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B73FFA3D678FA2BFB67C3E72BFC" author="Yi, D." pageId="13" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7980" refString="Yi, D. (2023) Lucanidae of the World. Design Spacetime, Seoul, 190 pp., 160 pls." type="book" year="2023">Yi 2023</bibRefCitation>
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and present paper)
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1 Mandible almost horizontal with approximate right-angle fork behind the apex in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A07FFA3D678FBD9FB11C78D2A3D" box="[1138,1208,1264,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[219,1368,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male fore-head (A–B, E–F, I–J, M–N), pronotum (C, G, K, O), protibia and apical part of profemur (D, H, L, P) of Neolucanus species. A–D, N. lehmanni Baba, 1995 (Imitation of Baba, 1995); E–H, N. horizontalis Xin, Zhong & Qi, new species, holotype (Lvchun, Yunnan); I–L, N. fuscus Didier, 1926 (Ziyuan, Guangxi); M–P, N. brochieri Bomans & Miyashita, 1997 (Gonshan, Yunnan). A, C–D, E, G–H, I, K–L, M, O–P, dorsal view; B, F, J, N lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14756551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14756551/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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).........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D01FFA3D678FC2EFAECC6292A1B" authority="Xin, Zhong & Qi" authorityName="Xin, Zhong & Qi" authorityYear="2025" box="[901,1308,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B901EA90FFA3D678FC2EFAECC75A2A1A" box="[901,1135,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Neolucanus horizontalis</emphasis>
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Xin, Zhong & Qi
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,
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– Mandible up-curved with acute-angle fork behind the apex in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A07FFA3D678FC18FACBC70E2A07" box="[947,1083,1322,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[219,1368,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male fore-head (A–B, E–F, I–J, M–N), pronotum (C, G, K, O), protibia and apical part of profemur (D, H, L, P) of Neolucanus species. A–D, N. lehmanni Baba, 1995 (Imitation of Baba, 1995); E–H, N. horizontalis Xin, Zhong & Qi, new species, holotype (Lvchun, Yunnan); I–L, N. fuscus Didier, 1926 (Ziyuan, Guangxi); M–P, N. brochieri Bomans & Miyashita, 1997 (Gonshan, Yunnan). A, C–D, E, G–H, I, K–L, M, O–P, dorsal view; B, F, J, N lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14756551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14756551/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Figs. 3B, J, N</figureCitation>
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)............................ 2
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2 Base of inner margin of protibia with a noticeable gap (
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)................................................. 3
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– Base of inner margin of protibia direct or with a unclear gap (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A07FFA3D678FC9BFA84C08E2A42" box="[816,955,1381,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[219,1368,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male fore-head (A–B, E–F, I–J, M–N), pronotum (C, G, K, O), protibia and apical part of profemur (D, H, L, P) of Neolucanus species. A–D, N. lehmanni Baba, 1995 (Imitation of Baba, 1995); E–H, N. horizontalis Xin, Zhong & Qi, new species, holotype (Lvchun, Yunnan); I–L, N. fuscus Didier, 1926 (Ziyuan, Guangxi); M–P, N. brochieri Bomans & Miyashita, 1997 (Gonshan, Yunnan). A, C–D, E, G–H, I, K–L, M, O–P, dorsal view; B, F, J, N lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14756551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14756551/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Figs. 3D, H, P</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30812E27FFA3D678FF3CFA63C6A92A8D" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3682FFA3D678FF3CFA63C6A92AA0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1264,1608]" box="[151,1436,1410,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<keyLead id="308495B7FFA3D678FF3CFA63C6A92AA0" box="[151,1436,1410,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
3 Mandible slightly curved inward and generally straight in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A07FFA3D678FC26FA63C0E52AAF" box="[909,976,1410,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[219,1368,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male fore-head (A–B, E–F, I–J, M–N), pronotum (C, G, K, O), protibia and apical part of profemur (D, H, L, P) of Neolucanus species. A–D, N. lehmanni Baba, 1995 (Imitation of Baba, 1995); E–H, N. horizontalis Xin, Zhong & Qi, new species, holotype (Lvchun, Yunnan); I–L, N. fuscus Didier, 1926 (Ziyuan, Guangxi); M–P, N. brochieri Bomans & Miyashita, 1997 (Gonshan, Yunnan). A, C–D, E, G–H, I, K–L, M, O–P, dorsal view; B, F, J, N lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14756551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14756551/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
).............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D01FFA3D678FBC0FA63C6A92AA0" ID-CoL="46LRJ" authority="Didier, 1926" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1926" box="[1131,1436,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA90FFA3D678FBC0FA63C62B2AAF" box="[1131,1310,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Neolucanus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B73FFA3D678FA8FFA63C6A92AA0" author="Didier, R." box="[1316,1436,1410,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" pagination="210 - 214" refId="ref7377" refString="Didier, R. (1926) Descriptions sommaires de Lucanides nouveaux, du genre Neolucanus, de la faune indo-chinoise. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1926, 210 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1926.27736" type="journal article" year="1926">Didier, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3682FFA3D678FF3CFA41C6A92A8D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1264,1608]" box="[151,1436,1439,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<keyLead id="308495B7FFA3D678FF3CFA41C6A92A8D" box="[151,1436,1439,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">– Mandible violently curved inward, forming a circular arc in dorsal view.......................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30812E27FFA3D678FF3CFA5CC6A92935" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3682FFA3D678FF3CFA5CC6A92AD7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1264,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<keyLead id="308495B7FFA3D678FF3CFA5CC6A92AD7" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
4 Base of inner margin of protibia with a unclear gap; dorsal tooth tiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A07FFA3D678FC2FFA5CC0DF2AEA" box="[900,1002,1469,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[219,1368,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male fore-head (A–B, E–F, I–J, M–N), pronotum (C, G, K, O), protibia and apical part of profemur (D, H, L, P) of Neolucanus species. A–D, N. lehmanni Baba, 1995 (Imitation of Baba, 1995); E–H, N. horizontalis Xin, Zhong & Qi, new species, holotype (Lvchun, Yunnan); I–L, N. fuscus Didier, 1926 (Ziyuan, Guangxi); M–P, N. brochieri Bomans & Miyashita, 1997 (Gonshan, Yunnan). A, C–D, E, G–H, I, K–L, M, O–P, dorsal view; B, F, J, N lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14756551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14756551/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Fig. 3N, P</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................... ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D01FFA3D678FC16FA3BC6A92AD7" ID-CoL="46LQW" authority="Bomans & Miyashita, 1997" authorityName="Bomans & Miyashita" authorityYear="1997" box="[957,1436,1498,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA90FFA3D678FC16FA3BC7B92AD7" box="[957,1164,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Neolucanus brochieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B73FFA3D678FB38FA3AC6A92AD7" author="Bomans, H. E. & Miyashita, T." box="[1171,1436,1498,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref7344" refString="Bomans, H. E. & Miyashita, T. (1997) Description de trois nouvelles especes de Lucanidae du nord Birmanie. Besoiro, 4, 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1997">Bomans & Miyashita, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3682FFA3D678FF3CFA19C6A92935" blockId="13.[151,1437,1264,1608]" box="[151,1436,1527,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<keyLead id="308495B7FFA3D678FF3CFA19C6A92935" box="[151,1436,1527,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
– Base of inner margin of protibia direct; dorsal tooth relatively long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A07FFA3D678FCDBFA19C0E22935" box="[880,983,1528,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,187,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[219,1368,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male fore-head (A–B, E–F, I–J, M–N), pronotum (C, G, K, O), protibia and apical part of profemur (D, H, L, P) of Neolucanus species. A–D, N. lehmanni Baba, 1995 (Imitation of Baba, 1995); E–H, N. horizontalis Xin, Zhong & Qi, new species, holotype (Lvchun, Yunnan); I–L, N. fuscus Didier, 1926 (Ziyuan, Guangxi); M–P, N. brochieri Bomans & Miyashita, 1997 (Gonshan, Yunnan). A, C–D, E, G–H, I, K–L, M, O–P, dorsal view; B, F, J, N lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14756551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14756551/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Fig. 3B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D01FFA3D678FBF3FA19C6A92935" ID-CoL="46LS8" authority="Baba, 1995" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1995" box="[1112,1436,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA90FFA3D678FBF3FA19C61C2935" box="[1112,1321,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Neolucanus lehmanni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B73FFA3D678FA84FA19C6A92935" author="Baba, M." box="[1327,1436,1527,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" pagination="8 - 11" refId="ref7312" refString="Baba, M. (1995) A new species of the genus Neolucanus Tomson, 1862 from south Burma (Myanmar). Gekkan-Mushi, 292, 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1995">Baba, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30812E27FFA3D678FF3CF9F4C6A9297F" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3682FFA3D678FF3CF9F4C6A92912" blockId="13.[151,1437,1264,1608]" box="[151,1436,1557,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<keyLead id="308495B7FFA3D678FF3CF9F4C6A92912" box="[151,1436,1557,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
5 Mandible violently up-curved.................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D01FFA3D678FBFBF9F4C6A92912" ID-CoL="46LR7" authority="Didier, 1927" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1927" box="[1104,1436,1557,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA90FFA3D678FBFBF9F4C62B2912" box="[1104,1310,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Neolucanus delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
Didier, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3682FFA3D678FF3CF9D2C6A9297F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1264,1608]" box="[151,1436,1586,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<keyLead id="308495B7FFA3D678FF3CF9D2C6A9297F" box="[151,1436,1586,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">
|
||
– Mandible not violently up-curved.............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D01FFA3D678FBFBF9D3C6A9297F" ID-CoL="46LRT" authority="Okuda, 2009" authorityName="Okuda" authorityYear="2009" box="[1104,1436,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaharai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA90FFA3D678FBFBF9D3C62E297F" box="[1104,1307,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="357">Neolucanus inaharai</emphasis>
|
||
Okuda, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |