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<document id="FE4795A6E9A9FE460447CC95A6313299" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725555792874" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Qin, Wen-Tao &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2017" docId="03DC878B3A09BC59FF31FB53FF63F521" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.305.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 305 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trichoderma angustum W. T. Qin &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFE5FFF33A0ABC5FFFB9FF85FFB2F420" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales) in the Harzianum and Strictipile clades" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1725556238337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="938341CB3C0A661456A1E98EC19E3272">Seven new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales) in the Harzianum and Strictipile clades</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C06CE35DB62A0697DF3B601140AAB589">Qin, Wen-Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F888E1948222C6200BD212B5407BC7D">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2594196E1D55E63F2AB2DD41D14DEBA8">Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="261DE742854820436A8327BB87DB2908">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E9F1D35A565DB7B051B4E3268380F8D7">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36F65163A09BC5CFF31FB53FC1AF0CF" box="[136,936,1238,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A09BC5CFF31FB53FC1AF0CF" blockId="3.[136,936,1238,1263]" box="[136,936,1238,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D08281F13A09BC5CFF31FB53FC1AF0CF" box="[136,936,1238,1263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D1E3A09BC5CFF31FB53FD0CF0CF" ID-CoL="58BHW" authority="W.T. Qin &amp; W.Y. Zhuang" authorityName="W. T. Qin &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,702,1238,1263]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A09BC5CFF31FB53FE2AF0CF" bold="true" box="[136,408,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Trichoderma angustum</emphasis>
W.T. Qin &amp; W.Y. Zhuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257F43A09BC5CFD70FB53FC92F0CF" box="[713,800,1238,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A09BC5CFD70FB53FCAAF0CF" box="[713,792,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="134E2A183A09BC5CFC9EFB53FC1AF0CF" box="[807,936,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1787,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,171,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,171,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trichoderma angustum (HMAS 273784). ac. Cultures after 14 d at 25 C (a. CMD; b. PDA; c. SNA). d. Conidiation pustules (SNA, 16 d). ej. Conidiophores and phialides (eh. SNA, 14 d; i, j. CMD, 9 d); k. Chlamydospores (SNA, 14 d); l. Conidia (SNA, 14 d). Scale bars: ac = 20 mm; d = 400 μm; ek = 20 μm; l = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A09BC5CFC9EFB53FC1AF0CF" bold="true" box="[807,936,1238,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F65163A09BC5CFF31FB79FECBF115" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A09BC5CFF31FB79FD49F131" blockId="3.[136,1452,1276,1405]" box="[136,763,1276,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A09BC5CFF31FB79FF4CF131" bold="true" box="[136,254,1276,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the narrow phialides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A09BC5CFF31FAA5FECBF115" blockId="3.[136,1452,1276,1405]" box="[136,377,1312,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A09BC5CFF31FAA5FEB2F115" bold="true" box="[136,256,1312,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">MycoBank:</emphasis>
MB 816629
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F65163A09BC59FF31FAC1FF63F521" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A09BC5CFF31FAC1FD82F15D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1276,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A09BC5CFF31FAC1FF70F179" bold="true" box="[136,194,1348,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F362760D3A09BC5CFF62FAC1FE9BF179" box="[219,297,1348,1369]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B1F87F3A09BC5CFE8AFAC1FE32F179" box="[307,384,1348,1369]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">HUBEI</collectingRegion>
: Shennongjia, Jinhouling,
<quantity id="4C8D9B783A09BC5CFDC6FAC1FD79F179" box="[639,715,1348,1369]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
, on herbaceous stems,
<date id="FFCB105D3A09BC5CFC10FAC1FB96F179" box="[937,1060,1348,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" value="2014-09-14">14 Sep 2014</date>
, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng, W.
<collectionCode id="ED64AE583A09BC5CFA81FAC1FAF5F179" box="[1336,1351,1348,1369]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">T</collectionCode>
. Qin &amp; K. Chen 9572 (
<typeStatus id="54CE883F3A09BC5CFE8BFAEDFE3AF15D" box="[306,392,1384,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED64AE583A09BC5CFE37FAEDFE61F15D" box="[398,467,1384,1405]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
273784).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A09BC5CFF31FA2BFB88F2BF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1454,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
On
<collectionCode id="ED64AE583A09BC5CFF0BFA2BFF40F1E7" box="[178,242,1454,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">CMD</collectionCode>
after 72 h
<quantity id="4C8D9B783A09BC5CFED4FA2BFE5AF1E7" box="[365,488,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="52.0">5257 mm</quantity>
, and mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony thin, typically not zonate, aerial hyphae numerous and radially arranged in the plate. Conidiophores trichoderma- to verticillium-like, formed widely spaced on aerial hyphae. Phialides solitary or commonly divergent in whorls of 24(5), lageniform to subulate, straight, 724(26) × (2)2.53.5(4) μm, l/w (1.8)2.78.9(10.5), (1.2)1.52.5(2.8) wide at the base (n = 40). Conidia green, globose, oval to ellipsoidal, smooth, (2.8)35.5(6.5) × 2.34.2 μm, l/
<geoCoordinate id="EE41505A3A09BC5CFB39F9BBFB70F277" box="[1152,1218,1598,1623]" degrees="1.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="5555" value="-1.0">w 1.0</geoCoordinate>
1.8(1.9) (n = 50). Chlamydospores densely disposed, terminal or intercalary, globose, ellipsoidal or rectangular, 69(11) × (5.5)6 8.6(9.3) μm, l/
<geoCoordinate id="EE41505A3A09BC5CFE81F903FEC7F2BF" box="[312,373,1670,1695]" degrees="1.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="5555" value="-1.0">w 1.0</geoCoordinate>
1.2 (n = 40). No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A09BC5CFF04F92FFF68F30F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1454,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
On
<collectionCode id="ED64AE583A09BC5CFF50F92FFEADF2E3" box="[233,287,1706,1731]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
after 72 h
<quantity id="4C8D9B783A09BC5CFE1AF92FFDACF2E3" box="[419,542,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">5055 mm</quantity>
and mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony dense, with coarse surface, not zonate; aerial hyphae abundant, radially arranged in the plate. Conidiation noted starting along the distal margin of the plate, first pale green, gradually turning green. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment or reverse slightly yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A09BC5CFF04F8BFFF47F39F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1454,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
On SNA after 72 h
<quantity id="4C8D9B783A09BC5CFE2CF8BFFDBFF373" box="[405,525,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="47.0">4750 mm</quantity>
and mycelium covering the plate after 5 d at 25 C. Colony nearly transparent, thin, aerial hyphae indistinct or not common, margin slightly wavy at early stage. Granules or pustules noted starting at the distal margin of the plate, first pale green, then gradually turning green. No distinct odor; no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A66153A0EBC5BFF31F88AFAE7F368" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" startId="4.[136,229,1807,1828]" targetBox="[187,1416,197,1743]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A0EBC5BFF31F88AFAE7F368" blockId="4.[136,1451,1807,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0EBC5BFF31F88AFF45F304" bold="true" box="[136,247,1807,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Maximum parsimony phylogram reconstructed from the combined sequences of
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0EBC5BFBB0F88AFB87F304" box="[1033,1077,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">RPB</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0EBC5BFBD6F88AFB28F304" box="[1135,1178,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">TEF</emphasis>
1-α. MPBP (left) above 50% and BIPP (right) above 90% are indicated at the nodes. New species proposed are indicated in boldface. TreeBASE no. S19229.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A66153A0FBC5AFF31F97EFD6EF378" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" startId="5.[136,229,1787,1808]" targetBox="[151,1436,171,1758]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A0FBC5AFF31F97EFD6EF378" blockId="5.[136,1452,1787,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFF31F97EFF45F330" bold="true" box="[136,247,1787,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D1E3A0FBC5AFEBBF97EFE52F330" authorityName="W. T. Qin &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,480,1787,1808]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustum">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFEBBF97EFE52F330" box="[258,480,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Trichoderma angustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 273784).
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFD2AF97EFD0AF330" bold="true" box="[659,696,1787,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">a c</emphasis>
. Cultures after 14 d at 25 C (a. CMD; b. PDA; c. SNA).
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFB77F97EFB69F330" bold="true" box="[1230,1243,1787,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">d</emphasis>
. Conidiation pustules (SNA, 16 d).
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFEB0F89AFE95F314" bold="true" box="[265,295,1823,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">ej</emphasis>
. Conidiophores and phialides (eh. SNA, 14 d; i, j. CMD, 9 d);
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFC32F89AFC2AF314" bold="true" box="[907,920,1823,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">k</emphasis>
. Chlamydospores (SNA, 14 d);
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFB75F89AFB61F314" bold="true" box="[1228,1235,1823,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">l</emphasis>
. Conidia (SNA, 14 d). Scale bars: ac = 20 mm; d = 400 μm; ek = 20 μm; l = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A0FBC5AFF04F80CFB3EFC0C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1929,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFF04F80CFEBBF382" bold="true" box="[189,265,1929,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D1E3A0FBC5AFE9FF80CFD9BF382" authorityName="Bissett CPK" authorityYear="1601" box="[294,553,1929,1954]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strictipile">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFE9FF80CFD9BF382" box="[294,553,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Trichoderma strictipile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C754D1E3A0FBC5AFD2EF80CFCADF382" authorityName="W. T. Qin &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[663,799,1929,1954]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustum">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFD2EF80CFCADF382" box="[663,799,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">T. angustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is similar in growth rate on the three different media, but differs in having pachybasium-like conidiophores and not trichoderma- to verticillium-like, and shorter and wider phialides [(4.0)7.27.7(21.7) × (2.0)4.04.2(5.7) μm] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6C3A0FBC5AFC96F84BFBECF3C7" author="Chaverri, P. &amp; Samuels, G" box="[815,1118,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref10259" refString="Chaverri, P. &amp; Samuels, G, J. (2003) Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): Species with green ascospores. Studies in Mycology 48: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2003">Chaverri &amp; Samuels 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6C3A0FBC5AFBD2F84BFAA1F3C7" author="Jaklitsch, W. M." box="[1131,1299,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref10664" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M. (2009) European species of Hypocrea Part I. The green-spored species. Studies in Mycology 63: 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim. 2009.63.01" type="journal article" year="2009">Jaklitsch 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, sequence similarities of
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFE18F874FE66FC2A" box="[417,468,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">RPB</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFDA6F874FDE3FC2A" box="[543,593,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
<collectionCode id="ED64AE583A0FBC5AFDA6F874FDE3FC2A" box="[543,593,2033,2058]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
1-α between the two fungi were 97.5% and 96.8%, i.e. 30 bp divergences among 1204 bp for
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFEDCF796FE2AFC0C" box="[357,408,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">RPB</emphasis>
2 and 37 bp divergences among 1166 bp for
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0FBC5AFC32F796FC0FFC0C" box="[907,957,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
<collectionCode id="ED64AE583A0FBC5AFC32F796FC0FFC0C" box="[907,957,2067,2092]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
1-α were detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA369D3A0CBC59FF04FF25FF63F521" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
Fungi in the Strictipile clade are found on decaying wood and bark or in soil, while
<taxonomicName id="4C754D1E3A0CBC59FB11FF25FA87F499" authorityName="W. T. Qin &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[1192,1333,160,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustum">
<emphasis id="B901EA8F3A0CBC59FB11FF25FA87F499" box="[1192,1333,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">T. angustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on herbaceous stems, a common substrate for species in the Spinulosum clade (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6C3A0CBC59FBBEFF41FA89F4FD" author="Chaverri, P. &amp; Samuels, G" box="[1031,1339,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref10259" refString="Chaverri, P. &amp; Samuels, G, J. (2003) Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): Species with green ascospores. Studies in Mycology 48: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2003">Chaverri &amp; Samuels 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B6C3A0CBC59FAF3FF41FF77F521" author="Jaklitsch, W. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref10664" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M. (2009) European species of Hypocrea Part I. The green-spored species. Studies in Mycology 63: 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim. 2009.63.01" type="journal article" year="2009">Jaklitsch 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>