171 lines
13 KiB
XML
171 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.4.821" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea & Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA93FC025FCDE34DDFB77E1F4" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dichotomius quinquelobatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="831" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" updateTime="1630327251151" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>821</mods:start>
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<mods:end>839</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93FC025FCDE34DDFB77E1F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA93FC025FCDE34DDFB77E1F4" lastPageNumber="831" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1310,665,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1310,665,689]" box="[813,1310,665,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<heading box="[813,1310,665,689]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Felsche, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Felsche" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[813,1310,665,689]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelobatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1310,665,689]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1135,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Dichotomius quinquelobatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Felsche C" box="[1150,1302,665,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref16707" refString="Felsche C (1901) Beschreibungen coprophagen Scarabaeid. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1901: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1901">Felsche, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1421,706,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1057,706,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-23" collectorName="Cardenas Johann & Parada Jenny & Bvbt" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1095" latitude="4.142314" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68012" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingCountry box="[1071,1214,707,731]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[1253,1285,707,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[1305,1419,707,731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.40 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[908,966,741,764]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[985,1132,740,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1151,1365,740,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93FC025FCDE34DDFB77E1F4:8E8439C1A93FC025FC533542FC3EE56B" box="[928,988,774,797]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.142314" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68012" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1002,1163,772,797]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="32.33" value="4.142314">04°08′32.33″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1176,1354,772,798]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="48.44" value="-73.68012">073°40ʹ48.44″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="1095.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[899,1038,808,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2018-12-23">
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<collectingDate box="[899,1038,808,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2018-12-23">23 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[1047,1229,807,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Cárdenas Johann</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[1278,1420,807,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; high secondary forest;
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<collectorName box="[1131,1185,841,865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Bvbt</collectorName>
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7; UPTC-In-00061
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-30" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen & Cardenas Johann & Parada Jenny & Crbrt" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="761" latitude="4.139189" location="Cano Blanco - Cano Buque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.6691" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<specimenCount box="[813,845,875,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity box="[860,970,875,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.40 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[1073,1131,875,898]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1147,1294,875,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93FC025FCDE34DDFB77E1F4:8E8439C1A93FC025FC6835C8FB31E5D2" box="[923,1235,908,932]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.139189" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.6691" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Cano Blanco - Cano Buque" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" stateProvince="Meta">Caño Blanco–Caño Buque</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1255,1417,907,932]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="21.08" value="4.139189">04°08ʹ21.08″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[811,989,940,966]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" precision="1" seconds="08.76" value="-73.6691">073°40ʹ08.76″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[1004,1135,942,966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="761.0">
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<quantity box="[1004,1074,942,966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[1153,1303,942,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2019-04-30">
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<collectingDate box="[1153,1303,942,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" value="2019-04-30">30 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Cárdenas Johann</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[950,1098,975,1000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; riparian forest;
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<collectorName box="[1342,1404,975,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Crbrt</collectorName>
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5; UPTC-In-00062
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1421,1050,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1050,1074]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName box="[877,1104,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[877,1015,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Dichotomius</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the case of males, by the head with transverse roughness of the clypeus and granular punctation in the frons and gena; clypeus with a transversely flattened horn; pronotum with a strong flat slope with marked punctation and roughness with five protuberances in the form of small horns located along the posterior margin of the slope, the central horn and the lateral ends are slightly larger than those near the central horn. In females, the head has a conical protuberance towards the vertex and frons region; pronotum with a pronounced declination towards the anterior medial region with two previously projected medial tubercles towards the apex and two smaller lateral ones (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sarmiento-Garces R & Amat-Garcia G" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" refId="ref18606" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R, Amat-Garcia G (2014) Escarabajos del genero Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) en Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 134 pp." type="book" year="2014">Sarmiento-Gárces and Amat-García 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="831" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1421,1562,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,1562,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is distributed in the Colombian Andes, in the three Andean cordilleras and is quite variable throughout its range, where the populations of the Eastern Cordillera are those that best match the description made by
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<bibRefCitation author="Felsche C" box="[1048,1204,1696,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref16707" refString="Felsche C (1901) Beschreibungen coprophagen Scarabaeid. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1901: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1901">Felsche (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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(see in Sarmiento- Gárces and Amat-García 2014). The species is found in
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<collectingCountry box="[814,918,1764,1788]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="831">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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between
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<quantity box="[1020,1154,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="500.0">500–2200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., consistent with the records of the species in the study area between
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="831" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="700.0">700– 1200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. This abundant species was found to prefer forested habitats (330 individuals) and was found also in wooded grasslands (two records).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |