159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="25D3172B6A1DD9AE8FA5A1CFBE4150AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="32016" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ed2164-d69d-41e9-b0c1-814b1b6b967e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="919804" ID-ZooBank="282Cfa84-60F8-464A-Acc4-Bfcbbc69F6A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506057874624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="France, Scott C." docDate="2017" docId="039D704E380EC23CFF1D64A77D28FD2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4323.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4323 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanella robusta Thomson & Henderson 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="FFA40836381CC22EFF8A64307F46FFE9" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Acanella (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Isididae) in the North Atlantic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1698468876368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A5ED6D7C2F7BD5932CDC040F6A357187">A taxonomic review of the genus Acanella (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Isididae) in the North Atlantic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC84863B9FB7AB095A1272A09EC6CAB4">France, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21A59338846A27FC088B380F614BEFF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8562A347AB17CBC2EBF94E96153BCBFE">
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<mods:date id="BEA6497B5519F8358F3F00A2F9FA5171">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C99A2B77F6CF9C84C8DC19FA3A87098">2017-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F867E606E6B3E02D26FACB123CF5D53">4323</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="06A1A881607F3240F1F51C6C83F2B2DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D704E380EC23CFF1D64A77D28FD2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E380EC23CFF1D64A77D28FD2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D704E380EC23CFF1D64A77D28FD2C" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380EC23CFF1D64A77E45FF3A" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380EC23CFF1D64A77D9CFF5B" blockId="18.[151,730,151,211]" box="[151,730,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<heading id="D0C37634380EC23CFF1D64A77D9CFF5B" bold="true" box="[151,730,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380EC23CFF1D64A77D9CFF5B" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,730,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFF1D64A77D9CFF5B" bold="true" box="[151,730,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFF1D64A77E23FF58" bold="true" box="[151,357,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Acanella robusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380EC23CFEE664A87D9CFF5B" author="Thomson" box="[364,730,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An Account of the Alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian marine survey shiP Investigator in the Indian Ocean. I. The Alcyonarians of the deeP sea. The Indian museum, Calcutta, xvi + 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380EC23CFF1D648A7E45FF3A" blockId="18.[151,730,151,211]" box="[151,259,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380EC23CFF1D648A7E45FF3A" box="[151,259,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,765,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,765,1463]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM images of Acanella robusta (Haplotype H, PNG 1161). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919838/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380EC23CFF1D65327CC8FEF1" box="[151,910,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380EC23CFF1D65327CC8FEF1" blockId="18.[151,910,258,280]" box="[151,910,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24E676380EC23CFF1D65327CC8FEF1" box="[151,910,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380EC23CFF1D65327DE6FEF1" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 33" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,672,258,280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFF1D65327E05FEF1" box="[151,323,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Acanella robusta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380EC23CFEC065327DE6FEF1" author="Thomson" box="[330,672,258,280]" page="33" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380EC23CFEC065327D3CFEF1" author="Thomson" box="[330,634,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An Account of the Alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian marine survey shiP Investigator in the Indian Ocean. I. The Alcyonarians of the deeP sea. The Indian museum, Calcutta, xvi + 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380EC23CFD2165327CCCFEF1" author="Kukenthal" box="[683,906,258,280]" page="577" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380EC23CFD2165327C11FEF1" author="Kukenthal" box="[683,855,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenchaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-EXPedition auf dem DamPfer " Valdivia " 1898 ‾ 1899, 13, 1 ‾ 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 577
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380EC23CFF1D65757C46FE4F" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380EC23CFF1D65757FBAFE6B" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5CCB05380EC23CFF1D65757FBAFE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986888" latitude="18.3" location="Bay of Bengal" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="93.416664" municipality="Station" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFF1D65757F9CFEB7" bold="true" box="[151,218,325,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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||
<typeStatus id="548F7FFA380EC23CFF1D65757F90FEB7" box="[151,214,325,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EEB9783380EC23CFF6E65767EC8FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E380EC23CFF1D64A77D28FD2C:8EEB9783380EC23CFF6E65767EC8FEB7" box="[228,398,325,350]" latitude="18.3" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="93.416664" municipality="Station" name="Bay of Bengal" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Bay of Bengal</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF5B22380EC23CFE1665757EADFEB7" box="[412,491,325,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Station</collectingMunicipality>
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325,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00A79F380EC23CFDA565767DE3FEB4" box="[559,677,326,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" precision="925" value="18.3">18° 18’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00A79F380EC23CFD3965767C61FEB4" box="[691,807,325,350]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" precision="925" value="93.416664">93° 25’ E</geoCoordinate>
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. 843 fathoms depth. Deposited in the Indian Museum, Calcutta.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380EC23CFF4D65BD7C46FE4F" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,710]" box="[199,768,397,422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFF4D65BD7EF5FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,435,397,422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">For description see:</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380EC23CFE3065BD7C46FE4F" author="Thomson" box="[442,768,397,422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An Account of the Alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian marine survey shiP Investigator in the Indian Ocean. I. The Alcyonarians of the deeP sea. The Indian museum, Calcutta, xvi + 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380EC23CFF4D65817CCFFDB0" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380EC23CFF4D65817CCFFDB0" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFF4D65817E7BFE23" bold="true" box="[199,317,433,458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Remarks:</emphasis>
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We found two specimens with Haplotype H and their morphology corresponds to
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380EC23CFB5A65827A04FE23" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[1232,1346,433,458]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFB5A65827A04FE23" box="[1232,1346,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">A. robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380EC23CFADB65817FF4FE07" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,765,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,765,1463]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM images of Acanella robusta (Haplotype H, PNG 1161). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919838/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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). They have prominently tuberculated sclerites, which give the sclerites a textured appearance that is visible to the naked eye, and small rods in the coenenchyme.
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380EC23CFD5165CA7C16FDFB" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[731,848,505,530]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFD5165CA7C16FDFB" box="[731,848,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">A. robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380EC23CFB9365CA7B3BFDFB" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1049,1149,505,530]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFB9365CA7B3BFDFB" box="[1049,1149,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">A. rigida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its large squat base (
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<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380EC23CFA0765C97F82FDDF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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) and large, obliquely arranged sclerites that do not reach the whole length of the polyp, as they do in
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380EC23CFABB662E7AD2FDDF" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1329,1428,541,566]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFABB662E7AD2FDDF" box="[1329,1428,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">A. rigida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380EC23CFF1D66727E4DFDB3" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,267,577,602]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFF1D66727E4DFDB3" box="[151,267,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">A. robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found deeper than
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380EC23CFE7666727D26FDB3" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[508,608,577,602]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFE7666727D26FDB3" box="[508,608,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">A. rigida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1019̄
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<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380EC23CFD3E66717C56FDB0" box="[692,784,577,601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
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;
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<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380EC23CFC9666717C3AFDB0" box="[796,892,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,829,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,628,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Box and whisker plot depicting the depth range of the 8 different Acanella Haplotypes (A-H) among the 97 samples sequenced for this study; where n = 1 the line connects depth extremes of the trawl that collected the sample. The Haplotypes are arranged in order of decreasing depth and divided by collection location (Haplotype A was collected from both the Atlantic and Pacific). The dashed line demarcates the 200 m isobath, a conventional limit for the upper depth of the deepsea (200 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919810/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380EC23CFF4D66557D28FD2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380EC23CFF4D66557D28FD2C" blockId="18.[151,1436,325,710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFF4D66557E24FD97" bold="true" box="[199,354,613,638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Distribution:</emphasis>
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||
Our collection has expanded the known locations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380EC23CFC3B66567B52FD97" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[945,1044,613,638]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380EC23CFC3B66567B52FD97" box="[945,1044,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">A. rigida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal off the coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380EC23CFE2166BA7D5EFD4B" box="[427,536,650,674]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380EC23CFDA366BA7D3FFD4B" box="[553,633,650,674]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Burma</collectingCountry>
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) to the Bismark Sea off the coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380EC23CFBA666BA7A4BFD4B" box="[1068,1293,649,674]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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<collectingRegion id="49F00FBA380EC23CFBA666BA7B37FD48" box="[1068,1137,650,673]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Papua</collectingRegion>
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New Guinea
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</collectingCountry>
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. The known depth range is expanded to 1019̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380EC23CFD85669D7D2CFD2C" box="[527,618,685,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5419999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="1542.0">1542 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |