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<document id="6C932E8232D94612D7D23E3A3A6DE14A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666202" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725392365031" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Qi, Zhe-Chen, Shen, Chao, Han, Yu-Wei, Wang, Rui-Hong, Liu, Rui-Zheng, Naiki, Akiyo &amp; Li, Pan" docDate="2016" docId="038F87DEC221B93385995BC3FE4A56C6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.269.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 269 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Smilax fui Z. C. Qi &amp; P. Li 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFB6FFA6C221B93185115E73FFFB5469" masterDocTitle="A new species of Smilax (Smilacaceae) from southern islands of Kagoshima prefecture, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1732551309869" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4AF7775EEB24B40E39748CDA1D50B8E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0BB230C1E5C70324E43863A1C4918943">
<mods:title id="E83D74ADC98D29946C55D1992C6E5607">A new species of Smilax (Smilacaceae) from southern islands of Kagoshima prefecture, Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9FEF49BFFBA33B2552FAA670DA0C3723" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F9D80F0BA3D621A6614F0DA8A64231A9">Qi, Zhe-Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53777142A42379284B9E521880478AF6">College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. &amp; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, Hangzhou 310018, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E195E43F5EF5874167F4BDCAEC7D75">Shen, Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64DFF588FAA85A54F51B0EB6F1318C9F">College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. &amp; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, Hangzhou 310018, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A34EE8745D8FCF3382AF8EB771EDA410" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="564DB24B6321A81B9BC0FF3442F842B5">Han, Yu-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9918CCC3FFB9F6B5D319D1F4B910C1A">College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. &amp; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, Hangzhou 310018, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="203903124363EC8DE9F2B6219A09551B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4410A9F0B766B8DCB0E72AE17CA617BE">
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<mods:namePart id="B5CEA9139CC8B267310A35C1A05C4A82">Wang, Rui-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CF7D56212CD933B1967F0CC993418173">College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. &amp; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, Hangzhou 310018, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="2183DD07C6CA875FAF6C03487A290C52">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86C52B87EA1C0A54A35884DC3F510ABC">Liu, Rui-Zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FDA7A50A517546EE740CED33C7A4DB80">College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. &amp; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, Hangzhou 310018, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="733AC3B9C47892757A1C352C026A0E2A">Naiki, Akiyo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="737A38D591B75423E632FFCC9CA93548">Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CE957F533271F7B4A642E889C741F56">Li, Pan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02149451B21ACAB769CFD74574621D97">The Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife of the Ministry of Education, and Laboratory of Systematic &amp; Evolutionary Botany and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A24508092DCF07C9CF224C5BC2C6B01C">
<mods:title id="C957C7F08FAA7BE2E7E2504A88A273B4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="02C06AB645679EEAB587855273090E78">
<mods:date id="4BD9DF402166C952D7F0B5CC545A1FBA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="109BD124FD6877125171896E30EB60ED">2016-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5615B199F123EF7E7793A8F97FF5C5E7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="660049EE9DC38B670D229F19BD894BC7">269</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6986F59A82BBE74B113F6030E1649869">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BDA33EAAA655F5D598FE1E8790F28737">128</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3F698B1E0EFD8F235B20259DF2CD0B34">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="271C08CA76369491B9117158C5B894A2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="958A775FC002FB879F6E27AEFCF71188" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76032960E8A8289E9E3DE86C66F62069" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79441E322A43983A2D0D4C650F46EA0D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13666202</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038F87DEC221B93385995BC3FE4A56C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DEC221B93385995BC3FE4A56C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DEC221B93385995BC3FE4A56C6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection id="C33C6543C221B93185995BC3FD8D51A2" box="[136,630,1456,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936C8C221B93185995BC3FD8D51A2" blockId="0.[136,1452,1421,1697]" box="[136,630,1456,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC221B93185995BC3FE4D51A2" ID-CoL="4XWGJ" authority="Z.C. Qi &amp; P. Li" authorityName="Z. C. Qi &amp; P. Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,438,1456,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC221B93185995BC3FEFA51A3" bold="true" box="[136,257,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">Smilax fui</emphasis>
Z.C. Qi &amp; P. Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B952EADAC221B93184D35BC1FDE051A2" bold="true" box="[450,539,1458,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A1C221B93184D35BC1FDE051A2" box="[450,539,1458,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4DC221B931873B5BC1FD9051A2" box="[554,619,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2001,2022]" captionTargetBox="[233,1338,217,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[207,1380,190,1976]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Smilax fui Z.C.Qi &amp; P.Li:A, fertile branch with pistillate inflorescence; B, fruits; C, pistillate flower; D, adaxial (above) and abaxial (below) surface of leaf with tendrils." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666206/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6543C221B93185995BABFAA55230" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936C8C221B93185995BABFAA55230" blockId="0.[136,1452,1421,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">
The new species resembles to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC221B93184BD5BABFD635184" authority="Fu &amp; Li" authorityName="Fu &amp; Li (2011:" authorityYear="1108" box="[428,664,1496,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligneoriparia">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC221B93184BD5BABFDBF5184" box="[428,580,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">S. ligneoriparia</emphasis>
Fu &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
in possessing herbaceous leaves, a prickleless woody stem, compressed peduncle and bronze-colored tendrils, but differs in having cordate leaf blades and greenish tepals (vs. light pink). This species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC221B93185C75853FDD7525C" authority="Li &amp; Fu (2013: 58)" authorityName="Li &amp; Fu" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="2013" box="[214,556,1568,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC221B93185C75853FE8B525C" box="[214,368,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">Smilax japonica</emphasis>
Li &amp; Fu (2013: 58)
</taxonomicName>
in having cordate leaf blades, flattened bronze tendrils, and prickless slender stem, but differs in having free tepals (vs. fused tepals), non-glaucous lower leaf surface (vs. glaucous), and deciduous habit (vs. evergreen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6543C221B9318599581BFCF552C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936C8C221B9318599581BFCF552C8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1421,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC221B9318599581BFF415214" bold="true" box="[136,186,1640,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C95C221B93185C7581BFCF152C8" collectingDate="2003-03-29" collectionCode="OSA" collectorName="Shinji Fujii" country="Japan" elevation="400" location="south slope of Mt. Yagura, Kuroshima Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="OSA 213030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima prefecture" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3317658C221B93185C7581BFEDF5214" box="[214,292,1640,1661]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E2F82AC221B9318421581BFDF05214" box="[304,523,1640,1661]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">Kagoshima prefecture</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EF96013C221B9318706581BFC235214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DEC221B93385995BC3FE4A56C6:8EF96013C221B9318706581BFC235214" box="[535,984,1640,1661]" country="Japan" name="south slope of Mt. Yagura, Kuroshima Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Kagoshima prefecture">south slope of Mt. Yagura, Kuroshima Island</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC221B93186F4581BFBDD5214" box="[997,1062,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="000BD1FBC221B93186F4581BFBDD5214" box="[997,1062,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 129°56’ 10–20”E, 30°49’05–15”N,
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E0C221B9318082581BFEC152C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" value="2003-03-29">
<date id="FF981008C221B9318082581BFEC152C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" value="1929-03">29 March, 2003</date>
</collectingDate>
, Fl.,
<emphasis id="B952EADAC221B931847B58FFFDF652C8" box="[362,525,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">
<collectorName id="26D3531EC221B931847B58FFFE2C52C8" box="[362,471,1676,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">Shinji Fujii</collectorName>
9380
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549D886AC221B931870858FFFD8A52C8" box="[537,625,1676,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DB809EB3C221B931876A58FFFCFB52C8" box="[635,768,1676,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">OSA 213030</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6543C221B931859958BFFB685C4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936C8C221B931859958BFFB685C4E" blockId="0.[136,1453,1740,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">
Perennial woody vine, climbing with tendrils. Stems terete, with numerous secondary branches and no prickles, green, lustrous, smooth. Petioles
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC221B93184BB5883FDDE536E" box="[426,549,1776,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.8 cm</quantity>
long, narrowly winged for 1/10 to 1/3 of their length; abscission zone subapical; stipular tendrils well developed, green when young, then becoming bronze-colored at maturity. Leaf blades ovate to oblong with acuminate apex, and shallow to deep cordate at base,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC221B931860E594BFC6F5326" box="[799,916,1848,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.57" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="11.85" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.7">5.7–18 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC221B93186CF594BFB9C5326" box="[990,1127,1848,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–12.7 cm</quantity>
wide, herbaceous, green and glossy above and beneath, primary veins 7–9, the outer 4 less prominent, sometimes the outermost 2 barely noticeable. Inflorescence of 1 umbel, borne in leaf axil; peduncle
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC221B93187D359F3FCDE53FE" box="[706,805,1920,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 cm</quantity>
long, straight, slightly compressed; umbel 7- to 30-flowered, hemispherical or spherical, base slightly thickened, globose,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC221B931861B59D7FC9A53D2" box="[778,865,1956,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Pistillate flowers borne on pedicels
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC221B931807359D7FF4A53B6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–16 mm</quantity>
long; buds yellowish-green, green and recurved in full bloome, tepals 6, elliptic to oblong, 3.0–4.0 mm long, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC221B931809D59BBFF4A5C6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 1-veined, inner tepals slightly narrower than outer. Berries 5.0–10.0 mm in diameter, presumably red at maturity (based on
<emphasis id="B952EADAC221B93185E75663FE755C4E" box="[246,398,2064,2087]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="128">S. Fujii 10042</emphasis>
, OSA; fresh fruits not seen). Flowering in March, fruiting in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF596640C220B930859959A2FD505C63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" startId="1.[136,229,2001,2022]" targetBox="[233,1338,217,1956]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936C8C220B930859959A2FD505C63" blockId="1.[136,1451,2001,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC220B930859959A2FF06538F" bold="true" box="[136,253,2001,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC220B930849859A2FD8C538F" authority="Z. C. Qi &amp; P. Li" authorityName="Z. C. Qi &amp; P. Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[393,631,2001,2022]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fui">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC220B930849859A2FE12538F" box="[393,489,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Smilax fui</emphasis>
Z.C.Qi &amp; P.Li
</taxonomicName>
: A, fertile branch with pistillate inflorescence; B, fruits; C, pistillate flower; D, adaxial (above) and abaxial (below) surface of leaf with tendrils.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6543C223B93385AC5ED3FD3A54B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9936C8C223B93385AC5ED3FD3A54B2" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B93385AC5ED3FEC354DE" bold="true" box="[189,312,160,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet honors Chengxin Fu of
<collectingRegion id="49E2F82AC223B933862A5ED3FC6154DE" box="[827,922,160,183]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
University,
<collectingCountry id="F3317658C223B93381315ED3FB9954DE" box="[1056,1122,160,183]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
, for his great contribution and dedication to the study of cosmopolitan
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC223B93387255EB7FD4654B2" box="[564,701,196,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Smilacaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6543C223B93385AC5E9BFBB25676" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936C8C223B93385AC5E9BFBB25676" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B93385AC5E9BFD7A5496" bold="true" box="[189,641,232,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Distribution, habitat, and conservation</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC223B93387B25E9BFCEA5496" authorityName="Z. C. Qi &amp; P. Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[675,785,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fui">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B93387B25E9BFCEA5496" box="[675,785,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Smilax fui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an insular species currently known only from Kuroshima and Nakanoshima islands in
<collectingRegion id="49E2F82AC223B93384D35F7FFDC5554A" box="[450,574,268,291]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317658C223B933875A5F7FFD70554A" box="[587,651,268,291]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Japan</collectingCountry>
. It grows on mountain slope from
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC223B93381165F7FFB79554A" box="[1031,1154,268,291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="250.0">250–400 m</quantity>
near the edge of evergreen broad-leaved forests (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC223B933848A5F43FDE6552E" box="[411,541,304,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B933848A5F43FDE6552E" box="[411,541,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC223B933873B5F43FD27552E" box="[554,732,304,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B933873B5F43FD27552E" box="[554,732,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC223B933861F5F43FC69552E" box="[782,914,304,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pleioblastus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B933861F5F43FC69552E" box="[782,914,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Pleioblastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B39C223B93386B95F43FBBD552E" author="Shiuchi, T." box="[936,1094,304,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" refId="ref1937" refString="Shiuchi, T. (1995) Flora of Tokara Archipelago. Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 253 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shiuchi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC223B93381AD5F43FAD2552E" box="[1212,1321,304,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B93381AD5F43FAFE552E" box="[1212,1285,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Smilax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and pointed out as “further study is needed” in his
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B93387395F27FCA65502" box="[552,861,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Flora of Tokara Archipelago</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B39C223B933867A5F27FC175502" author="Fujii, S." box="[875,1004,340,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="31 - 54" refId="ref1527" refString="Fujii, S. (2006) A list of seed plant specimens in Osaka museum of natural history 2, collected in Satsuma-Kuroshima Island, Kagoshima prefecture. Bulletin of Osaka Museum of Natural History: 31 - 54." type="book chapter" year="2006">Fujii (2006)</bibRefCitation>
commented it as a possible new taxon or unrecorded species in
<collectingCountry id="F3317658C223B93384635F0BFE5455E6" box="[370,431,376,399]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Japan</collectingCountry>
of his collection in Kuroshima Island. Now only
<specimenCount id="9D20FD41C223B93386A25F0BFBB155E6" box="[947,1098,376,399]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="generic">four specimen</specimenCount>
sheets were designate to this new taxon. Such a few specimen records may indicate the rarity of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC223B933860E5FEFFCAE55DA" authorityName="Z. C. Qi &amp; P. Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[799,853,412,435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fui">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B933860E5FEFFCAE55DA" box="[799,853,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">S. fui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species have not only common characters in morphology, but also similar habitat conditions (both in broad-leave evergreen forests). The disjunct distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC223B933805B5FB3FA8455BE" authorityName="Z. C. Qi &amp; P. Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[1354,1407,448,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fui">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B933805B5FB3FA8455BE" box="[1354,1407,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">S. fui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D4BC223B93385995F97FECA5592" authorityName="Fu &amp; Li (2011:" authorityYear="1108" box="[136,305,484,507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligneoriparia">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B93385995F97FECA5592" box="[136,305,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">S. ligneoriparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates that the two species might be relicts from the late Tertiary period of Sino-Japanese flora. Further studies and attempts at conservation should focus on this interesting new and rare species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6543C223B93385AC5C5FFE4A56C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936C8C223B93385AC5C5FFE4A56C6" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C95C223B93385AC5C5FFDE756E2" collectingDate="2003-12-30" collectionCode="OSA" collectorName="Shinji Fujii" country="Japan" county="Mishima-mura" elevation="400" location="south slope of Mt. Yagura" municipality="Kuroshima Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="OSA 217361, OSA 217363" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima prefecture" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B93385AC5C5FFD9A562A" bold="true" box="[189,609,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
Further specimens seen (
<typeStatus id="549D886AC223B93384F75C5FFDA1562A" box="[486,602,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3317658C223B93387915C5FFD2C562A" box="[640,727,556,579]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E2F82AC223B93387F75C5FFC27562A" box="[742,988,556,579]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Kagoshima prefecture</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62F84E44C223B93386FA5C5FFB77562A" box="[1003,1164,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Mishima-mura</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB2C223B933818D5C5FFA99562A" box="[1180,1378,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Kuroshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF96013C223B93380635C5FFE9E560E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DEC221B93385995BC3FE4A56C6:8EF96013C223B93380635C5FFE9E560E" country="Japan" county="Mishima-mura" municipality="Kuroshima Island" name="south slope of Mt. Yagura" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Kagoshima prefecture">south slope of Mt. Yagura</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC223B93384635C23FE41560E" box="[370,442,592,615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="000BD1FBC223B93384635C23FE41560E" box="[370,442,592,615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 129°56’ 10–20”E, 30°49’05–15”N,
<date id="FF981008C223B933865F5C23FBDB560E" box="[846,1056,592,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" value="2003-12-30">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E0C223B933865F5C23FBDB560E" box="[846,1056,592,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" value="2003-12-30">30 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B933813C5C23FB0F560E" box="[1069,1268,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<collectorName id="26D3531EC223B933813C5C23FB53560E" box="[1069,1192,592,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Shinji Fujii</collectorName>
10042
</emphasis>
, Fr.,
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B93380215C23FF3056E2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Shinji Fujii 10043</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB809EB3C223B93385C85C07FE9556E2" box="[217,366,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">OSA 217361</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DB809EB3C223B933846D5C07FDEA56E2" box="[380,529,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">OSA 217363</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C95C223B93387365C07FE5656C6" collectionCode="OSA" collectorName="Akiyo Naiki" country="Japan" county="Toshima-mura" elevation="250" location="northeast side of Mt. Otake" municipality="Nakanoshima Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="OSA 216324" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingCounty id="62F84E44C223B93387365C07FD3E56E2" box="[551,709,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Toshima-mura</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB2C223B93387C15C07FC5656E2" box="[720,941,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Nakanoshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF96013C223B93386A95C07FB2456E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DEC221B93385995BC3FE4A56C6:8EF96013C223B93386A95C07FB2456E2" box="[952,1247,628,651]" country="Japan" county="Toshima-mura" municipality="Nakanoshima Island" name="northeast side of Mt. Otake" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Kagoshima">northeast side of Mt. Otake</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2DC223B93381FB5C07FACB56E2" box="[1258,1328,628,651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="000BD1FBC223B93381FB5C07FACB56E2" box="[1258,1328,628,651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B952EADAC223B933807E5C07FF0556C6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
<collectorName id="26D3531EC223B933807E5C07FF3956C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Akiyo Naiki</collectorName>
5226
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB809EB3C223B933841D5CEBFE5956C6" box="[268,418,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">OSA 216324</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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