319 lines
37 KiB
XML
319 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="4364361ED2FFAC0FE43A1E01EAF9AE15" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10730648" ID-ZooBank="832D101C-1020-4957-80E6-E97F48E96086" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709282266092" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choi, Seokhoon, Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Jang, Chang Moon, Kim, Hanul, Nasu, Yoshitsugu & Bae, Yang-Seop" docDate="2024" docId="03B3879AFFACFFCEFF18FED2FA390922" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5418.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5418 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spilonota prognathana" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FF8AFFE2FFA4FFC6FF8FFFBCFFAC0F4D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Spilonota Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Eucosmini) with descriptions of two new species in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1709282814337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CE9250E3E10A4BAF7DE08F07EE2325FE">Taxonomic study of the genus Spilonota Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Eucosmini) with descriptions of two new species in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DA90DAE9375F6F31572858AFBE62752">Choi, Seokhoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A070BE720EBA1B84CDA8CD5CAC1EED19">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Academi-ro, Incheon 22012, South Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73E9E86C1A1ED3D9BF3D0A609879BF56">Kim, Jeong-Nam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EB469EBBD8DF506A040289966C6A52C">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Academi-ro, Incheon 22012, South Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="572F7091116AA864571E29A4F04455D8">Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B1EE74DFBDCAFB94EC0474D337C0564">Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, Academi-ro, Incheon 22012, South Korea. & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4343788A740ED0E2654405CB9F508CB">Jang, Chang Moon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D6E4DBC0665B354CC21056B6234CE97">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Academi-ro, Incheon 22012, South Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC759A3491ABE29405F6FBEBCF0DAAEF">Kim, Hanul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F302B1856AB597320F22B3B87DAD7BDD">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Academi-ro, Incheon 22012, South Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB240490A5543192B6BA7F4CB1DD1B2">Nasu, Yoshitsugu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47BDE9086D91227BEA41F5AD7A5E80C9">Bae, Yang-Seop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFCD0B87345EF30553D784803F741E3A">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Academi-ro, Incheon 22012, South Korea. & Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, Academi-ro, Incheon 22012, South Korea. & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BB6DE810051105ECD40204D54D47F337">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84DCFCA732C6488FA2590C0AC7CC2A4D">
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<mods:date id="6AC3B455F2B67EF7451EA36977DE0467">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47B25AFC0EB838B40118E1CCBA7B7766">5418</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5D27827EA946AFA0B9DFE9CBA80EF35D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.4</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B3879AFFACFFCEFF18FED2FA390922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10730672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879AFFACFFCEFF18FED2FA390922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3879AFFACFFCEFF18FED2FA390922" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<subSubSection id="C3006507FFACFFCEFF18FED2FDC20EC5" box="[151,622,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0ED81E0FFACFFCEFF18FED2FDC20EC5" bold="true" box="[151,622,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFF18FED2FDC20EC5" ID-CoL="6YZGX" authority="(Snellen, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Snellen" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,622,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spilonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognathana">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF18FED2FDC20EC5" bold="true" box="[151,622,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF18FED2FE020EC4" bold="true" box="[151,430,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Spilonota prognathana</emphasis>
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(Snellen, 1883)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3006507FFACFFCEFF18FE2FFE760B62" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFACFFCEFF18FE2FFED00EE0" blockId="8.[151,622,366,429]" box="[151,380,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A09FFACFFCEFF10FE2FFF590EE0" box="[159,245,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[323,1260,526,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[322,1266,519,1846]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Spilonota from Korea. A. S. albicana male (INU-13546); B. S. eremitana male (INU-13578); C. S. lechriaspis male (after Byun 2011); D. S. ocellana male (INU-13607); E. S. semirufana female (INU-13594); F. S. prognathana female (INU-13609); G. S. samseong sp. nov., male holotype (INU-13571); H. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., male holotype (INU- 13581)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A09FFACFFCEFE8EFE2FFEB30EE0" box="[257,287,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,713,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-178@4.[322,1266,700,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Spilonota from Korea. A. S. albicana (INU-13546); B. S. eremitana (INU-13578); C. S. lechriaspis (after Nasu 2021); D. S. ocellana (INU-13607); E. S. semirufana (INU-13605); F. S. prognathana (INU-13573); G. S. samseong sp. nov., holotype (INU-13571); H. S. samseong sp. nov., paratype (after Nasu 2021); I. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., holotype (INU-13581)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A09FFACFFCEFEA5FE2FFEE40EE0" box="[298,328,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[304,1292,393,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-126@9.[296,1292,381,1696]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female genitalia of Spilonota from Korea. A. S. albicana (INU-13626), a. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; B. S. eremitana (INU-13582), b. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; C. S. lechriaspis (after Nasu 2021), c. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; D. S. ocellana (INU-13588), d. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; E. S. semirufana (INU-13594), e. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; F. S. prognathana (INU-13609), f. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; G. S. samseong sp. nov., paratype (INU-13548), g. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; H. S. samseong sp. nov., paratype (after Nasu 2021), h. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; I. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., paratype (INU-13583), i. enlargement lamella antevaginalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730658/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">4F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A09FFACFFCEFEDBFE2EFED80EE0" box="[340,372,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,181,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[309,1279,181,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female abdomen of Spilonota species from Korea. A. S. albicana (INU-13626), a. enlargement abdomen S6; B. S. eremitana (INU-13582), b. enlargement abdomen S6; C. S. ocellana (INU-13588), c. enlargement abdomen S6; D. S. semirufana (INU-13594), d. enlargement abdomen S6; E. S. prognathana (INU-13609), e. enlargement abdomen S6; F. S. samseong sp. nov., paratype (INU-13629), f. enlargement abdomen S6; G. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., paratype female (INU- 13583), g. enlargement abdomen S6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">5E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFACFFCEFF18FE6BFCD50EA2" blockId="8.[151,889,471,495]" box="[151,889,471,495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFF18FE6BFD9D0EA2" authority="Snellen, 1883" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,561,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognathana">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF18FE6BFE310EA2" box="[151,413,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Grapholitha prognathana</emphasis>
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||
Snellen, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFDB4FE6BFD220EA2" box="[571,654,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Tijdschr</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFD14FE64FD120EA2" box="[667,702,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Ent</emphasis>
|
||
., 26: 227 (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFACFFCEFCA4FE6BFCC10EA2" box="[811,877,471,495]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">China</collectingCountry>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFACFFCEFF18FDA1FAB70C42" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF18FDA1FE840D7A" bold="true" box="[151,296,541,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Description.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFEBFFDA1FEC10D7A" box="[304,365,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Adult</emphasis>
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. Wingspan
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<quantity id="4CE29B69FFACFFCEFE79FDA1FDD80D75" box="[502,628,541,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
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; head and thorax bright brown; forewing ground color grayish brown; basal area dark brown mottled pattern; costa strigulae light grayish brown, indicated by pair; strigulae 1 and 2 located in basal fascia confluent with wing pattern, indistinct compared to other strigulae; strigulae 3 to 6 located in basal fascia confluent with wing pattern; pair strigulae 7 extend to inner and outer line, respectively; strigulae 8 and 9 extend to outer line; tornal blotch dark brown, subtriangular pattern, from dorsum 2/3 to tornus; apex dark brown; speculum ground color dark brown, inner and outer line of speculum color silver, line of speculum extended to tornus, with 3 to 5 small black inner spots; hindwing dark brown; cilia dark brown; abdomen brown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFACFFCEFF48FCA5FEE80C8E" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF48FCA5FEDC0C7E" box="[199,368,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. Uncus absent; socii inward curved horn apex, waisted; tuba analis membranous; tegumen sclerotized; aedeagus 1/2 of length from tegumen to vinculum, bends lightly, deciduous cornuti; anellus narrow; vinculum small; caulis inverted trapezoid; basal opening about half width of valva, round rectangular shaped; sacculus hairy; valva long, tapering neck; cucullus hump-shaped, skewed outward, setae moderately dense; one pollex on edge.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFACFFCEFF48FC71FE760B62" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF48FC71FE2A0CAA" box="[199,390,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Papillae anales with long and short hairs; lamella antevaginalis modestly towering, medially deep concave, bifid peaks; colliculum long more than half of ductus bursae length; corpus bursae spherical; signa pair, drill-shaped, equal size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006507FFACFFCEFF48FB85FF490BD6" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFACFFCEFF48FB85FF490BD6" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF48FB85FE120B1E" bold="true" box="[199,446,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Material examined [</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD1FFACFFCEFE31FB85FE430B35" collectingDate="2000-07-10" collectingDateMax="2000-07-12" collectingDateMin="2000-07-10" collectorName="Paek & Kim & Ko & No." country="South Korea" location="Yeoncheon-gun" municipality="Mt. Gunja" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFE31FB85FDB60B1E" bold="true" box="[446,538,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFACFFCEFE31FB85FDA20B1E" box="[446,526,1081,1107]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD05FFACFFCEFDABFB85FDFF0B19" box="[548,595,1081,1108]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56057FFACFFCEFDEEFB85FCB80B1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879AFFACFFCEFF18FED2FA390922:8EC56057FFACFFCEFDEEFB85FCB80B1E" box="[609,788,1081,1107]" country="South Korea" municipality="Mt. Gunja" name="Yeoncheon-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Yeoncheon-gun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACF6FFACFFCEFCACFB86FC370B1E" box="[803,923,1081,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Mt. Gunja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4104CFFACFFCEFC25FB85FBDC0B1E" box="[938,1136,1081,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2000-07-10" valueMax="2000-07-12" valueMin="2000-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9A4FFACFFCEFC25FB85FBDC0B1E" box="[938,1136,1081,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2000-07-10" valueMax="2000-07-12" valueMin="2000-07-10">10–12. VII. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFACFFCEFB0DFB85FB110B1E" box="[1154,1213,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Paek</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFACFFCEFB44FB85FAAC0B1E" box="[1227,1280,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Kim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFACFFCEFA81FB85FAEC0B1E" box="[1294,1344,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Kim</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFACFFCEFAE5FB85FA3C0B1E" box="[1386,1424,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Ko</collectorName>
|
||
), genitalia slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFACFFCEFEB5FBE2FEC80B35" box="[314,356,1118,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">No.</collectorName>
|
||
INU-13573
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD1FFACFFCEFE76FBE1FF4D0BD6" collectingDate="1999-06-20" collectorName="M. K. Paek & No." country="South Korea" location="Jeju-shi" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD05FFACFFCEFE76FBE1FD8F0B35" box="[505,547,1117,1144]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56057FFACFFCEFDBEFBE1FD270B3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879AFFACFFCEFF18FED2FA390922:8EC56057FFACFFCEFDBEFBE1FD270B3A" box="[561,651,1117,1143]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju-shi" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Jeju-shi</location>
|
||
, Temp. Gwaneum,
|
||
<date id="FFA4104CFFACFFCEFCECFBE1FC430B3A" box="[867,1007,1117,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="1999-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9A4FFACFFCEFCECFBE1FC430B3A" box="[867,1007,1117,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="1999-06-20">20. VI. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFACFFCEFC70FBE1FBD00B3A" box="[1023,1148,1117,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">M.K. Paek</collectorName>
|
||
), genitalia slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFACFFCEFABEFBE2FAF70B35" box="[1329,1371,1118,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">No.</collectorName>
|
||
INU-13609
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006507FFACFFCEFF48FB19FD8B0BAE" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFACFFCEFF48FB19FD8B0BAE" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF48FB19FEF40BF2" bold="true" box="[199,344,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFEEFFB19FCAC0BF2" authority="var. sieboldiana" box="[352,768,1189,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sieboldiana" variety="sieboldiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFEEFFB19FDE80BF2" box="[352,580,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Corylus sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFDF2FB19FCAC0BF2" box="[637,768,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFC80FB1AFC670BF2" box="[783,971,1189,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFC80FB1AFC9C0B8D" box="[783,816,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFCB0FB19FC670BF2" box="[831,971,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFC54FB1AFB070BF2" box="[987,1195,1189,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFC54FB1AFB070BF2" box="[987,1195,1189,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Carpinus laxiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFB34FB1AFAED0BF2" box="[1211,1345,1189,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFB34FB1AFB700B8D" box="[1211,1244,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFB64FB19FAED0BF2" box="[1259,1345,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFADFFB1AFF550BAE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFADFFB1AFF550BAE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Ostrya japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFE88FB75FE240BAE" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[263,392,1225,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFE13FB75FDB70BAE" author="Nasu, Y." box="[412,539,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref10111" refString="Nasu, Y. (2021) Tortricid Moths of Japan, Part 1, The Tribe Eucosmini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidea, Olethreutinae). Tinea, 26 (Supplement 1), 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="2021">Nasu 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006507FFACFFCEFF48FB51FF4C0A66" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFACFFCEFF48FB51FF4C0A66" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF48FB51FECD0A4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1261,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFACFFCEFEE5FB52FE020A45" box="[362,430,1262,1288]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(GG, JJ),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFACFFCEFDA4FB51FDC20A4A" box="[555,622,1261,1287]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFDF0FB51FCFC0A45" author="Zhang, A. H. & Li, H. H." box="[639,848,1261,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="265 - 298" refId="ref10560" refString="Zhang, A. H. & Li, H. H. (2005) Catalogue of Eucosmini from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 33 (131), 265 - 298." type="journal article" year="2005">Zhang & Li 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFACFFCEFCE9FB52FC0A0A45" box="[870,934,1262,1288]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFC38FB51FB940A4A" author="Nasu, Y." box="[951,1080,1261,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref10111" refString="Nasu, Y. (2021) Tortricid Moths of Japan, Part 1, The Tribe Eucosmini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidea, Olethreutinae). Tinea, 26 (Supplement 1), 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="2021">Nasu 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Russian Far East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFAAEFB51FF7F0A66" author="Kuznetzov, V. I." pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="621" refId="ref10021" refString="Kuznetzov, V. I. (2001) Tortricidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.) Keys to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Pt 3. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, pp. 621." type="journal article" year="2001">Kuznetzov 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006507FFACFFCEFF48FA89FA390922" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFACFFCEFF48FA89FA390922" blockId="8.[151,1437,541,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF48FA89FE970A02" bold="true" box="[199,315,1333,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFACFFCEFEE6FA8AFE1C0A1D" box="[361,432,1334,1360]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species was first recorded in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFCC2FA89FB5E0A02" author="Zoological Society of Korea" box="[845,1266,1333,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" refId="ref10601" refString="Zoological Society of Korea (1968) Nomina Animalium Koreanorum (2) Insecta, Hyangmunsa. Zoological Society of Korea, Seoul, pp. 46." type="book" year="1968">
|
||
Zoological Society of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFACFFCEFBDBFA8AFB340A1D" box="[1108,1176,1334,1360]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1968)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFF18FAE5FEB30A3E" author="Park, K. T." box="[151,287,1369,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="30" refId="ref10180" refString="Park, K. T. (1983) Microlepidoptera of Korea. In: Lee, S. M. & Kwon, Y. J. (Eds.), Insecta Koreana. Series 3. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul, pp. 30." type="book chapter" year="1983">Park (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFD16FAE6FCB60A3E" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[665,794,1369,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFD16FAE6FD0B0A39" box="[665,679,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFD37FAE5FCB60A3E" box="[696,794,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">albicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFC1CFAE5FB8B0A39" author="Issiki, S." box="[915,1063,1369,1396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref9882" refString="Issiki, S. (1957) Eucosmidae. In: Esaki, T., Issiki, S., Inoue, H., Mutuura, A., Ogata, M. & Okagaki, H. (Eds.), Icones heterocerorum Japonicorum in coloribus naturalibus. Vol. I. Hoikusha Piblishing Co., Ltd., Osaka, pp. 53 - 75, pls. 8 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1957">Issiki (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFB23FAE5FA9D0A3E" author="Oku, T." box="[1196,1329,1369,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref10149" refString="Oku, T. (2003) Microlepidoptera of the Iwate Prefecture. Transactions of the Iwate Entomological Society, Supplement No. 2, pp. 1 - 157." type="book chapter" year="2003">Oku (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded these as distinct independent species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFDC7FAC2FCB90ADA" author="Kuznetzov, V. I." box="[584,789,1405,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="621" refId="ref10021" refString="Kuznetzov, V. I. (2001) Tortricidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.) Keys to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Pt 3. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, pp. 621." type="journal article" year="2001">Kuznetzov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that the two species are independent species: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFF38FA1EFE940AF6" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[183,312,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF38FA1EFF690AF1" box="[183,197,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFF59FA1DFE940AF6" box="[214,312,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">albicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the forewing median fascia area is white and crossed, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFB90FA1EFB620AF6" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1883" box="[1055,1230,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFB90FA1EFB810AF1" box="[1055,1069,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFBB1FA1DFB620AF6" box="[1086,1230,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">prognathana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is a mixture of deep grayish-white and light gray. Additionally, there are differences in the female genitalia, where the lamella antevaginalis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFEC1FA56FE60094E" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[334,460,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFEC1FA56FEF00949" box="[334,348,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFEE5FA55FE60094E" box="[362,460,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">albicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely divided at the median, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFC38FA56FBCE094E" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1883" box="[951,1122,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFC38FA56FC690949" box="[951,965,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFC5DFA55FBCE094E" box="[978,1122,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">prognathana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is narrowly divided.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFACFFCEFAECFA56FF4E096A" author="Nasu, Y." pageId="8" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref10111" refString="Nasu, Y. (2021) Tortricid Moths of Japan, Part 1, The Tribe Eucosmini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidea, Olethreutinae). Tinea, 26 (Supplement 1), 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="2021">Nasu (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded that the two species have different host plants. In our study, we observed differences in the wing patterns and colors, as well as differences in the uncus and cucullus of the male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A09FFACFFCEFB36F98DFA9F0906" box="[1209,1331,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[323,1260,526,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[322,1266,519,1846]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Spilonota from Korea. A. S. albicana male (INU-13546); B. S. eremitana male (INU-13578); C. S. lechriaspis male (after Byun 2011); D. S. ocellana male (INU-13607); E. S. semirufana female (INU-13594); F. S. prognathana female (INU-13609); G. S. samseong sp. nov., male holotype (INU-13571); H. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., male holotype (INU- 13581)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fig 1A, 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A09FFACFFCEFAB0F98DFA230906" box="[1343,1423,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,713,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-178@4.[322,1266,700,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Spilonota from Korea. A. S. albicana (INU-13546); B. S. eremitana (INU-13578); C. S. lechriaspis (after Nasu 2021); D. S. ocellana (INU-13607); E. S. semirufana (INU-13605); F. S. prognathana (INU-13573); G. S. samseong sp. nov., holotype (INU-13571); H. S. samseong sp. nov., paratype (after Nasu 2021); I. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., holotype (INU-13581)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">2A, 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based on our work and the previous studies, we conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFCDCF9EAFC7D0922" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[851,977,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFCDCF9EAFCCD093D" box="[851,865,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFCE0F9E9FC7D0922" box="[879,977,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">albicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFACFFCEFB88F9EAFB1F0922" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1883" box="[1031,1203,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFB88F9EAFBB9093D" box="[1031,1045,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFACFFCEFBACF9E9FB1F0922" box="[1059,1203,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">prognathana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |