treatments-xml/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA3BD46E36D5FCC17C02489C.xml

<document id="38C68ACC4C23EED42165C8AC9882C1D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697103" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725567565283" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hin, Ooi Im, Kalu, Meekiong &amp; Yeng, Wong Sin" docDate="2017" docId="03D2ED3BEA3BD46E36D5FCC17C02489C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.317.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 317 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scaphochlamys lucens Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FFEB9543EA2ED479365DFF8D7E504961" masterDocTitle="A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1725569618831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="85A407FD83595F76E4A5FE4F21805933">A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA27B4F60EA29DAC06D59B51FC86059D">Hin, Ooi Im</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B31D04558FE1721B6A18F1C23106278">Kalu, Meekiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC7D1C0A32151223B9776D7568317522">Yeng, Wong Sin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86B38BCBB04E4ADBB2A37C16D6652EC4">Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B2F566BC02C400E4AD172D4CD2FE0D60">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA3BD46C36D5FCC17BFC4A04" box="[136,1452,842,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA3BD46C36D5FCC17BFC4A04" blockId="21.[136,1452,842,1011]" box="[136,1452,842,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D08CEB41EA3BD46C36D5FCC17BFC4A04" box="[136,1452,842,869]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C36D5FCC17EF94A04" bold="true" box="[136,169,844,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA3BD46C36E8FCC77D6E4A04" ID-CoL="8X5G3" authority="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S.Y.Wong" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,830,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C36E8FCC77F904A04" bold="true" box="[181,448,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Scaphochlamys lucens</emphasis>
Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S.Y.Wong
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C3D44EA3BD46C3513FCC17DF74A04" box="[846,935,844,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C35EFFCC17DBD4A04" bold="true" box="[946,1005,844,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA3BD46C35EFFCC17DBD4A04" box="[946,1005,844,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C35A9FCC17A5D4A04" box="[1012,1037,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">—</emphasis>
MALAYSIAN BORNEO. 
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA3BD46C331EFCC17BF84A04" box="[1347,1448,844,869]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
:
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA3BD46C36D5FCFD7C6C4ACC" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA3BD46C36D5FCFD7BFC4AE8" blockId="21.[136,1452,842,1011]" box="[136,1452,880,905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
Kuching Division, Padawan, Gunung Temugan, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFC57AEDEA3BD46C3203FCFD7B504AE8" box="[1118,1280,880,905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" value="2014-04-14">14 April 2014</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C3350FCFD7BFC4AE8" box="[1293,1452,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">I.H. Ooi &amp; K.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C36D5FC197F664ACC" box="[136,310,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Jeland OIH125</emphasis>
(holo SAR), 
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA3BD46C3791FC197C6C4ACC" box="[460,572,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[159,1429,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaphochlamys lucens. A. Type, OIH125 (SAR). B. plant in habitat. C. petiole base and rhizome. D. inflorescence. E. lamina, adaxial surface. F.lamina, abaxial surface. G. bract and bracteoles. H. flower, side view. I. flower, front view. J. flower, top view. K. calyx and ovary. L. stamen, note spurless anther. M. anther crest and stigma. All from OIH125." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697129/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C3791FC197C6C4ACC" bold="true" box="[460,572,916,941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Figure 11</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA3BD46C36D5FC377DC34E34" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C36D5FC377EBB4AAE" bold="true" box="[136,235,954,975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C36ACFC377F564AAE" box="[241,262,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">—</emphasis>
The flower of 
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C37CCFC377FB64AAE" box="[401,486,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">S. lucens</emphasis>
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is similar to 
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C3438FC377CB64AAE" box="[613,742,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">S. graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but 
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C354AFC377D3C4AAE" box="[791,876,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">S. lucens</emphasis>
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is much smaller, up to 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C3210FC377AD84AAE" box="[1101,1160,954,975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
tall (vs. up to 70), leaf lamina shorter, 
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long (vs. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C37E8FC537C474A92" box="[437,535,990,1011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 cm</quantity>
long), and adaxially glossy green (vs. matte dull green).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA3BD46C36D5FBA97DC34E34" blockId="21.[136,1452,1060,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C34C8FBA97C8A4D5C" box="[661,730,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome creeping on ground, c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C32D9FBA97A954D5C" box="[1156,1221,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diameter, externally light brown to brownish green, internally white. Elements 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C3545FBC57DC64D00" box="[792,918,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5− 10 cm</quantity>
apart, 1-foliate, juvenile up to 4-foliate; petiole 
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long, canaliculate, medium green, pubescent, base pulvinate, white to yellowish light green; leafless sheath c. 3, 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C36E0FB1D7F6B4DC8" box="[189,315,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2−3.5 cm</quantity>
long, light to medium green, glabrous, decaying with age; leaf sheath c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C3202FB1D7AC54DC8" box="[1119,1173,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, membranous, light green, glabrous, decaying with age; ligule obscure, membranous; lamina 9–12 × 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C3271FB397AD44DAC" box="[1068,1156,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, coriaceous, margin entire, base obtuse, apex acute, often recurved; adaxial surface glossy, medium green to slightly dark green, glabrous, midrib sunken, medium green to slightly dark green, glabrous, main lateral veins slightly raised; abaxial surface whitish green, sparsely pubescent, midrib raised, medium green, densely pubescent, main lateral veins slightly visible. Inflorescence c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C3465FAC97C3F4C3C" box="[568,623,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, tightly congested, bulb-like, comprised of c. 4, 2-flowered cincinni borne on a peduncle, flowering spirally from base to apex; peduncle 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C36D5FA017EA14CC4" box="[136,241,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2 cm</quantity>
long, greenish white, glabrous, exposed, slightly covered by the remaining decayed leafless sheaths; bract c. 4, c. 3.5 × 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C36A4FA3D7F624CA8" box="[249,306,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, spirally arranged, lanceolate, membranous, light green, sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate, each bract subtending c. 2 flowers; bracteole c. 2, 
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long, shorter than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, light green; flower 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C3775FA757FC34F70" box="[296,403,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5−7 cm</quantity>
long, floral odour reminiscent of liquid seeping from domestic waste; calyx c. 
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long, brownish white, sparsely pubescent, apex acute; floral tube 
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long, white, glabrous; corolla lobes 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C336EF9917BFC4F54" box="[1331,1452,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, white to slightly yellowish white, glabrous, apex acute, hooded; staminodes 
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long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, white to light yellow, apex acute, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs; labellum 20–25 × 
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, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white with violet along light yellow median band extending to lobes, apex 2-lobed, indented c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C34D8F9217C984FA4" box="[645,712,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, recurved, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 11 × 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C33C3F9217EE64F88" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C34BDF95D7D714F88" box="[736,801,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; anther thecae c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C327CF95D7A334F88" box="[1057,1123,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, spurless, crest c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C3337F95D7BFC4F88" box="[1386,1452,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; stigma less than 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C3722F9797FEF4E6C" box="[383,447,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C3342F9797B3D4E6C" box="[1311,1389,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; ovary c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C37F8F8957FB64E50" box="[421,486,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, 1-locular, white, densely pubescent, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C33C0F8957EE44E34" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, free, needle-like, yellowish white. Fruit and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA3BD46C36E0F8ED7C5B4EFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA3BD46C36E0F8ED7C5B4EFC" blockId="21.[136,1452,1060,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C36E0F8ED7F6E4E18" bold="true" box="[189,318,1888,1913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA3BD46C3416F8ED7CC34E18" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[587,659,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C3416F8ED7CC34E18" box="[587,659,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived of the Latin verb meaning “shining”, indicates the adaxially glossy light-reflecting leaf lamina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA3BD46E36E0F8257ACB48F0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA3BD46C36E0F8257D914E84" blockId="21.[136,1452,1060,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C36E0F8257FB04EA0" bold="true" box="[189,480,1960,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA3BD46C345EF8257CAF4EA0" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[515,767,1960,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C345EF8257CAF4EA0" box="[515,767,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Scaphochlamys lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the 
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA3BD46C3592F8257DAF4EA0" box="[975,1023,1960,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
locality and the surrounding limestone areas occurring in deep litter humus pockets, between 
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C34B4F8417D1C4E84" box="[745,844,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="35.0">35–60 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF040CA5EA38D46F36D5F8417A694148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697129/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" startId="22.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[161,1427,181,1967]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA38D46F36D5F8417A694148" blockId="22.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F36D5F8417F5B4E80" bold="true" box="[136,267,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA38D46F374EF8417FBE4E80" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[275,494,1996,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F374EF8417FBE4E80" box="[275,494,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Scaphochlamys lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F37A0F8417C454E80" bold="true" box="[509,533,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">A.</emphasis>
Type, 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F3406F8417CFA4E80" box="[603,682,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">OIH125</emphasis>
(SAR). 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F34A2F8417D464E80" bold="true" box="[767,790,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">B.</emphasis>
plant in habitat. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F359FF8417D894E80" bold="true" box="[962,985,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">C.</emphasis>
petiole base and rhizome. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F32BAF8417AAF4E80" bold="true" box="[1255,1279,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">D.</emphasis>
inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F33C8F8417BFC4E80" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">E.</emphasis>
lamina, adaxial surface. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F372CF87D7FD64164" bold="true" box="[369,390,2032,2053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">F.</emphasis>
lamina, abaxial surface. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F342FF87D7CDB4164" bold="true" box="[626,651,2032,2053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">G.</emphasis>
bract and bracteoles. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F3506F87D7D244164" bold="true" box="[859,884,2032,2053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">H.</emphasis>
flower, side view. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F3275F87D7A674164" bold="true" box="[1064,1079,2032,2053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">I.</emphasis>
flower, front view. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F32AEF87D7B554164" bold="true" box="[1267,1285,2032,2053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">J.</emphasis>
flower, top view. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F36D5F7997EF14148" bold="true" box="[136,161,2068,2089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">K.</emphasis>
calyx and ovary. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F3717F7997F314148" bold="true" box="[330,353,2068,2089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">L.</emphasis>
stamen, note spurless anther. 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F34DDF7997CCC4148" bold="true" box="[640,668,2068,2089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">M.</emphasis>
anther crest and stigma. All from 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F35B9F7997A634148" box="[996,1075,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">OIH125</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA39D46E36E0FF2D7A2B4844" blockId="23.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<materialsCitation id="3B135670EA39D46E36E0FF2D7B1549BC" collectingDate="2014-10-05" collectorName="P. C. Boyce &amp; S. Y. Wong" country="Malaysia" county="Gua Tut" latitude="1.2853333" location="Kuching Division" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.25244" municipality="Padawan" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E36E0FF2D7CBC49D8" bold="true" box="[189,748,160,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA39D46E36E0FF2D7C0049D8" box="[189,592,160,185]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA39D46E3437FF2D7CB449D8" box="[618,740,160,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. 
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA39D46E3208FF2D7AEA49D8" box="[1109,1210,160,185]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EA40AF6EA39D46E328DFF2D7BF749D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA3BD46E36D5FCC17C02489C:8EA40AF6EA39D46E328DFF2D7BF749D8" box="[1232,1447,160,185]" country="Malaysia" county="Gua Tut" latitude="1.2853333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.25244" municipality="Padawan" name="Kuching Division" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Kuching Division</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0C657EA39D46E36D5FF497EA049BC" box="[136,240,196,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Padawan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A524A1EA39D46E36A1FF497F0749BC" box="[252,343,196,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Gua Tut</collectingCounty>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA39D46E3702FF497FAF49BC" box="[351,511,196,221]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" precision="1" seconds="07.2" value="1.2853333">01°17’07.2”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA39D46E3456FF497CE649BC" box="[523,694,196,221]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" precision="1" seconds="08.8" value="110.25244">110°15’08.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC57AEDEA39D46E349FFF497D2449BC" box="[706,884,196,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" value="2014-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EF818305EA39D46E349FFF497D2449BC" box="[706,884,196,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" value="2014-10-05">5 October 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E35DDFF497AA149BC" box="[896,1265,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA39D46E35DDFF497DA949BC" box="[896,1017,196,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">P.C. Boyce</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA39D46E3242FF497ADE49BC" box="[1055,1166,196,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">S.Y. Wong</collectorName>
OIH263
</emphasis>
(SAR)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B135670EA39D46E330CFF497A9B4860" collectingDate="2014-04-14" collectorName="I. H. Ooi &amp; K. Jeland" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.2607223" location="Gunung Temugan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.25872" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA40AF6EA39D46E330CFF497EA34860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA3BD46E36D5FCC17C02489C:8EA40AF6EA39D46E330CFF497EA34860" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.2607223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.25872" name="Gunung Temugan" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Gunung Temugan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA39D46E375DFF657FF14860" box="[256,417,232,257]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" precision="1" seconds="38.6" value="1.2607223">01°15’38.6”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA39D46E37F2FF657C0A4860" box="[431,602,232,257]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" precision="1" seconds="31.4" value="110.25872">110°15’31.4”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC57AEDEA39D46E3435FF657D5C4860" box="[616,780,232,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" value="2014-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EF818305EA39D46E3435FF657D5C4860" box="[616,780,232,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" value="2014-04-14">14 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E3544FF657A254860" box="[793,1141,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA39D46E3544FF657D294860" box="[793,889,232,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">I.H. Ooi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA39D46E35FFFF657A404860" box="[930,1040,232,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">K. Jeland</collectorName>
OIH126
</emphasis>
(SAR)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B135670EA39D46E3284FF657A274844" collectingDate="2014-10-21" collectorName="S. Y. Wong &amp; P. C. Boyce" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.2597222" location="Gunung Temugan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.29381" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA40AF6EA39D46E3284FF657BF84860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA3BD46E36D5FCC17C02489C:8EA40AF6EA39D46E3284FF657BF84860" box="[1241,1448,232,257]" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.2597222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.29381" name="Gunung Temugan" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Gunung Temugan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA39D46E36D5FE817F794844" box="[136,297,268,293]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" precision="1" seconds="35.0" value="1.2597222">01°15’35.0”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA39D46E3769FE817F8F4844" box="[308,479,268,293]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" precision="1" seconds="37.7" value="110.29381">110°17’37.7”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC57AEDEA39D46E37B7FE817CF94844" box="[490,681,268,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" value="2014-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EF818305EA39D46E37B7FE817CF94844" box="[490,681,268,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" value="2014-10-21">21 October 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E34E9FE817A734844" box="[692,1059,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA39D46E34E9FE817D734844" box="[692,803,268,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">S.Y. Wong</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA39D46E351AFE817D904844" box="[839,960,268,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">P.C. Boyce</collectorName>
OIH264
</emphasis>
(SAR)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA39D46E36E0FEBD7ACB48F0" blockId="23.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E36E0FEBD7FF84828" bold="true" box="[189,424,304,329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Near Threatened (NT).The populations of the species are quite large (200–300 individuals) at the localities. Some of the surrounding areas are popular for ecotourism activities; however, some areas are subjected to quarrying activities. Therefore, the listing is justified under the NT category (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA21DCEA39D46E3258FEF57ADF48F0" author="IUCN" box="[1029,1167,376,401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" refId="ref32181" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA39D46E36E0FE117C02489C" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA39D46E36E0FE117C02489C" blockId="23.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E36E0FE117F6B48D4" bold="true" box="[189,315,412,437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Discussion</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA39D46E3702FE117C0948D4" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[351,601,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E3702FE117C0948D4" box="[351,601,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Scaphochlamys lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA39D46E357CFE117DE548D4" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[801,949,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="23" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E357CFE117DE548D4" box="[801,949,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">S. graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by sharing several remarkable characteristics, especially the tightly congested bulb-like inflorescence, white labellum with violet along light yellow median band extending to lobes, and foul floral odour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>