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17 KiB
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205 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2667-9809-2-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1E801B0D28DD537E841B8A03C2ED705F" ID-ZooBank="54DC89E92299491E915AA7766F6CDCBC" ModsDocID="2667-9809-2-63" checkinTime="1681896762215" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Japarashvili, Shota, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Seropian, Armen, Chkhartishvili, Tinatin, Iankoshvili, Giorgi, Chitadze, Beka, Balkhamishvili, Sopio, Arsenashvili, Eka, Todua, Mariami & Memishishi, Aleksi" docDate="2023" docId="564E42AF96B256B9887C10E1AA026349" docLanguage="en" docName="Caucasiana 2: 63-70" docOrigin="Caucasiana 2" docPubDate="2023-04-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998" docTitle="Necrobia violacea" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1E801B0D28DD537E841B8A03C2ED705F" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="1E801B0D28DD537E841B8A03C2ED705F" masterDocTitle="New and well-forgotten: DNA-assisted records of two beetle (Insecta, Coleoptera) species new for the fauna of Georgia with an update on the distribution of some other little studied taxa" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1681896762215" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and well-forgotten: DNA-assisted records of two beetle (Insecta, Coleoptera) species new for the fauna of Georgia with an update on the distribution of some other little studied taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Japarashvili, Shota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-3719</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shota.japarashvili.1@iliauni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bulbulashvili, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rustaveli st. 8, 1400, Gori, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seropian, Armen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chkhartishvili, Tinatin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-1488</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iankoshvili, Giorgi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-1488</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chitadze, Beka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-5827</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Balkhamishvili, Sopio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-305X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arsenashvili, Eka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-9602</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Todua, Mariami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-3030</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Memishishi, Aleksi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Caucasiana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2667-9809-2-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">54DC89E92299491E915AA7766F6CDCBC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1E801B0D28DD537E841B8A03C2ED705F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:564E42AF96B256B9887C10E1AA026349" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/564E42AF96B256B9887C10E1AA026349" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="564E42AF-96B2-56B9-887C-10E1AA026349" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Necrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Necrobia violacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">Necrobia violacea (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Materials</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Examined:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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GEORGIA • Saghamo Lake;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.2941" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.2941">N41.2941°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.7309" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.7309">E43.7309°</geoCoordinate>
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; 2006 m a.s.l.; 11.10.2021; ISU, CaBOL ID: 1018769 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Necrobia violacea (Linnaeus, 1758), Saghamo Lake. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839640" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
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); leg: CaBOLD team;
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839640" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Necrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Necrobia violacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Necrobia violacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758), Saghamo Lake. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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Genetics: The BOLD Identification Engine indicated high similarity of the sequence yielded from the specimen with CaBOL ID 1018769 (BOLD: AAX0338) to the COI of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Necrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Necrobia violacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Necrobia violacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Germany (BIN ID: AAX0338, identity 99.85%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Remarks:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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To date, 16 species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cleridae</taxonomicName>
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comprising 10 genera are known from Georgia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tarkhnishvili, D" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversity-georgia.net" refId="B33" refString="Tarkhnishvili, D, Chaladze, G, Gavashelishvili, A, Javakhishvili, Z, Mumladze, L, 2013. Georgian biodiversity database. http://www.biodiversity-georgia.net" title="Georgian biodiversity database." url="http://www.biodiversity-georgia.net" year="2013">Tarkhnishvili et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). Of the 14 species reported from Georgia by Zaitsev (1915) in his attempt to review the fauna of checkered beetles of the Caucasus on the basis of literature, his own collections, and the material stored in the collection of the Caucasian Museum (Currently the Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia), he also reported
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. violacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">N. violacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Georgia. However, from this work, 4 species -
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. violacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">N. violacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. rufipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">N. rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1781),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ch.De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Korynetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Korynetes caeruleus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Korynetes caeruleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(De Geer, 1775) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillus elongatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Tillus elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758), have been overlooked by subsequent authors in the respective works (
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<bibRefCitation author="Richter, VA" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B31" refString="Richter, VA, 1965. Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Bei-Bienko GI (Eds) Key of insects in the European part of the USSR. T. II. Beetles and twisted-wing insects. Science, Moscow-Leningrad, 234-238. (In Russian)" title="Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Bei-Bienko GI (Eds) Key of insects in the European part of the USSR. T. II. Beetles and twisted-wing insects. Science, Moscow-Leningrad, 234 - 238. (In Russian)" year="1965">Richter 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Krivolutskaya, GO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B16" refString="Krivolutskaya, GO, 1992. Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Ler PA (Eds) Key to insects of the Far East. T. III. Part 2. Coleoptera, or beetles. Science, St. Petersburg, 86-93. (In Russian)" title="Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Ler PA (Eds) Key to insects of the Far East. T. III. Part 2. Coleoptera, or beetles. Science, St. Petersburg, 86 - 93. (In Russian)" year="1992">Krivolutskaya 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260894" author="Loebl, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Volume 4: Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea. Leiden-Boston, Brill" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="367 - 384" refId="B20" refString="Loebl, I, Rolcik, J, 2007. Family Cleridae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4: Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea. Leiden-Boston, Brill: 367 - 384, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260894" title="Family Cleridae" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260894" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
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and Rolcik 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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), only indicating the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Caucasus”">"Caucasus"</normalizedToken>
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without specifying the exact location. The cosmopolitan
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. violacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">N. violacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a wide distribution range in the Palearctic region. It was reported from Georgia from Telavi, Tbilisi, Mtskheta, and Tana (Ateni Gorge) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, PA" journalOrPublisher="Biological conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B38" refString="Zaitzev, PA, 1915. Materialia ad cognitionem faunae coleopterorum Caucasi. I. Fam. Cleridae et Dermestoidae (seu Corynetidae). Bulletin du Musee du Caucase 9: 36-52. (In Russian)" title="Materialia ad cognitionem faunae coleopterorum Caucasi. I. Fam. Cleridae et Dermestoidae (seu Corynetidae). Bulletin du Musee du Caucase 9: 36 - 52. (In Russian)" year="1915">Zaitzev 1915</bibRefCitation>
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). Although it is a predatory beetle, it shows necrobiontic behavior and often can be found on animal carcasses (
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<bibRefCitation author="Krivolutskaya, GO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B16" refString="Krivolutskaya, GO, 1992. Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Ler PA (Eds) Key to insects of the Far East. T. III. Part 2. Coleoptera, or beetles. Science, St. Petersburg, 86-93. (In Russian)" title="Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Ler PA (Eds) Key to insects of the Far East. T. III. Part 2. Coleoptera, or beetles. Science, St. Petersburg, 86 - 93. (In Russian)" year="1992">Krivolutskaya 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). The morphology of the specimen from the bank of the Paravani River mouth at Saghamo Lake, collected from a cow skull, perfectly corresponds to the description provided in the keys by
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<bibRefCitation author="Richter, VA" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B31" refString="Richter, VA, 1965. Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Bei-Bienko GI (Eds) Key of insects in the European part of the USSR. T. II. Beetles and twisted-wing insects. Science, Moscow-Leningrad, 234-238. (In Russian)" title="Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Bei-Bienko GI (Eds) Key of insects in the European part of the USSR. T. II. Beetles and twisted-wing insects. Science, Moscow-Leningrad, 234 - 238. (In Russian)" year="1965">Richter (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Krivolutskaya, GO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B16" refString="Krivolutskaya, GO, 1992. Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Ler PA (Eds) Key to insects of the Far East. T. III. Part 2. Coleoptera, or beetles. Science, St. Petersburg, 86-93. (In Russian)" title="Family Cleridae - Checkered beetles. In: Ler PA (Eds) Key to insects of the Far East. T. III. Part 2. Coleoptera, or beetles. Science, St. Petersburg, 86 - 93. (In Russian)" year="1992">Krivolutskaya (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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. This new locality represents significant range expansion in Georgia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |