New and well-forgotten: DNA-assisted records of two beetle (Insecta, Coleoptera) species new for the fauna of Georgia with an update on the distribution of some other little studied taxa
Author
Japarashvili, Shota
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-3719
Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia
shota.japarashvili.1@iliauni.edu.ge
Author
Bulbulashvili, Natalia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209
Rustaveli st. 8, 1400, Gori, Georgia
Author
Seropian, Armen
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954
Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia
Author
Chkhartishvili, Tinatin
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-1488
Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia
Author
Iankoshvili, Giorgi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-1488
Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia
Author
Chitadze, Beka
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-5827
Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia
Author
Balkhamishvili, Sopio
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-305X
Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia
Author
Arsenashvili, Eka
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-9602
Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia
Author
Todua, Mariami
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-3030
Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia
Author
Memishishi, Aleksi
Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia
text
Caucasiana
2023
2023-04-18
2
63
70
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998
2667-9809-2-63
54DC89E92299491E915AA7766F6CDCBC
1E801B0D28DD537E841B8A03C2ED705F
Necrobia violacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Materials
Examined:
GEORGIA • Saghamo Lake;
N41.2941°
,
E43.7309°
; 2006 m a.s.l.; 11.10.2021; ISU, CaBOL ID: 1018769 (Fig.
5
); leg: CaBOLD team;
Figure 5.
Necrobia violacea
(Linnaeus, 1758), Saghamo Lake. Scale bar = 1 mm.
Genetics: The BOLD Identification Engine indicated high similarity of the sequence yielded from the specimen with CaBOL ID 1018769 (BOLD: AAX0338) to the COI of
Necrobia violacea
from Germany (BIN ID: AAX0338, identity 99.85%).
Remarks:
To date, 16 species of
Cleridae
comprising 10 genera are known from Georgia (
Tarkhnishvili et al. 2013
). Of the 14 species reported from Georgia by Zaitsev (1915) in his attempt to review the fauna of checkered beetles of the Caucasus on the basis of literature, his own collections, and the material stored in the collection of the Caucasian Museum (Currently the Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia), he also reported
N. violacea
from Georgia. However, from this work, 4 species -
N. violacea
,
N. rufipes
(Fabricius, 1781),
Korynetes caeruleus
(De Geer, 1775) and
Tillus elongatus
(Linnaeus, 1758), have been overlooked by subsequent authors in the respective works (
Richter 1965
;
Krivolutskaya 1992
;
Loebl
and Rolcik 2007
), only indicating the
"Caucasus"
without specifying the exact location. The cosmopolitan
N. violacea
has a wide distribution range in the Palearctic region. It was reported from Georgia from Telavi, Tbilisi, Mtskheta, and Tana (Ateni Gorge) (
Zaitzev 1915
). Although it is a predatory beetle, it shows necrobiontic behavior and often can be found on animal carcasses (
Krivolutskaya 1992
). The morphology of the specimen from the bank of the Paravani River mouth at Saghamo Lake, collected from a cow skull, perfectly corresponds to the description provided in the keys by
Richter (1965)
and
Krivolutskaya (1992)
. This new locality represents significant range expansion in Georgia.