470 lines
48 KiB
XML
470 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A2F1499E1B8E068A51B82AF8906CAC8F">Taxonomic revision of Causonis (Vitaceae) in New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FC53239DC8DBDBCC2D3D81388CF53CC">Jimbo, Tiberius</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FFF8A247FF16FE92" bold="true" box="[121,142,349,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECDC30471FFFA2FF14A247FCAAFE92" author="Jackes" box="[149,818,349,374]" journal="Telopea" page="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" score="9.729594737742866" volume="23" year="2020">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471FFFA2FF14A247FD17FE92" ID-CoL="7THNX" authority="(Jackes) Jackes, Telopea" authorityName="Jackes, Telopea" baseAuthorityName="Jackes" box="[149,655,349,374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Causonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
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<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FF14A247FEF4FE92" bold="true" box="[149,364,349,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Causonis maritima</emphasis>
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(Jackes) Jackes, Telopea
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23: 70 (2020)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECDC30471FFFA2FFF8A299FD63FE78" author="Jackes" box="[121,763,387,412]" issue="4" journal="Austrobaileya" page="366" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" score="9.729594737742866" volume="2" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471FFFA2FFF8A299FDA2FE78" ID-CoL="7THQQ" authority="Jackes, Austrobaileya" authorityName="Jackes, Austrobaileya" box="[121,570,387,412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cayratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
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<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FFF8A299FEA5FE78" box="[121,317,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cayratia maritima</emphasis>
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2(4): 366 (1987)
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. –
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,
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north of
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,
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Jackes,
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. s.n.
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(
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357A9AA471FFFA0FFF8A18DFE8EFE67" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471FFFA2FFF8A18DFBB0FD1F" blockId="5.[121,1164,663,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Herbaceous climber.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FEE9A18DFE3AFD54" box="[360,418,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
angular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FD86A18DFDFFFD54" box="[519,615,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, very branched, usually glabrous with simple hairs at nodes when young; tendril 3-furcate (occasionally 2-furcate), slender, wiry, leaf-opposed, cylindrical, with a non-coiling section followed by coiling section,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471FFFA2FFF8A01DFBDDFBAF" blockId="5.[121,1164,663,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FFF8A01DFF6BFCC4" box="[121,243,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, lacking adhesive discs at the tips.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FCA8A01DFCEFFCC4" box="[809,887,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
compound, 3-foliolate, alternate; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FEBDA037FE0BFCA2" box="[316,403,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, hairy as on stem, central petiolule
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FCD8A037FC42FCA2" box="[857,986,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, lateral petiolules
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FF6CA048FED5FC8F" box="[237,333,850,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hooked hairs sometimes present; central leaflet blade ovate to rhomboid, 1–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FEC9A06DFE39FC74" box="[328,417,887,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base cuneate to rounded; lateral leaflet blade 2–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FC77A06DFBD7FC74" box="[1014,1103,887,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base oblique; margin dentate to crenulose, apex acute; adaxial surface almost glabrous at maturity except for the presence of uniseriate 3- to 14-celled hooked hairs on the midrib, abaxial side usually glabrous, occasionally with hooked hairs at the junction of the petiole and the lamina; veins inconspicuous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FDA1A717FD2DFBC2" box="[544,693,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a ramified, axillary, mostly dividing dichotomously, corymbose, compound dichasium,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FD35A728FC81FBAF" box="[692,793,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FC4AA728FBDDFBAF" box="[971,1093,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–16 cm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471FFFA2FFF8A74DFC0EFA7F" blockId="5.[121,1164,663,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
long, hairy as on leaf to glabrous, pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FDDBA74DFD21FB94" box="[602,697,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, papillose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FCF0A74DFC31FB94" box="[881,937,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Buds</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid, 1.25–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FFF8A767FF45FB72" box="[121,221,1149,1174]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471FFFA2FF66A767FEBBFB72" box="[231,291,1149,1174]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FF66A767FEBBFB72" box="[231,291,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cupuliform, entire, margin sinuate, 0.5–0.75 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FCAEA767FC3EFB72" box="[815,934,1149,1174]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, papillose.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471FFFA2FBA2A767FBE9FB72" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[1059,1137,1149,1174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FBA2A767FBE9FB72" box="[1059,1137,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
petals 4, ovate, 1.25–2.25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FE36A7B8FD81FB5F" box="[439,537,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex cucullate, papillose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FCC4A7B8FC3FFB5F" box="[837,935,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
4; filaments flattened, broadening at the base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FE79A7DDFDF5FB04" box="[504,621,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers orbicular, medifixed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FC75A7DDFB14FB04" box="[1012,1164,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FF36A7F7FF6EFAE2" box="[183,246,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
adnate to the disc; disc with 4 lobes, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FC8FA7F7FCDCFAE2" box="[782,836,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Style</emphasis>
|
||
conical, slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FB84A7F7FBE2FAE2" box="[1029,1146,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma inconspicuous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FE3DA608FE76FACF" box="[444,494,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
a berry, subglobose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FD5DA608FCECFACF" box="[732,884,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, glabrous, smooth, base attenuate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FE10A62DFE4DFAB4" box="[401,469,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
2–4, triangular-obovoid, 5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FCB4A62DFC0FFAB4" box="[821,919,1335,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ventral infolds side conspicuous with 2 keels to cup-shaped cavities, dorsal side convex with a linear chalazal knot, endosperm nearly T-shaped in cross-section. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376E6A4471FFFA2FD64A698FC17FA7F" box="[741,911,1410,1435]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[121,185,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[185,1102,270,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-127@6.[184,1103,270,1329]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Distinctive characters in New Guinea Causonis. A and B, Tendrils: A, Causonis maritima; B, C. trifolia (adapted from Jackes, 1987). C–H, Seeds: C–E, Causonis trifolia (C, cross-section; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view); F–H, Causonis maritima (F, cross-section; G, ventral view; H, dorsal view). Drawn by A. Trias-Blasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12521482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12521482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FD64A698FC17FA7F" bold="true" box="[741,911,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2A, F–H</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471FFFA2FFF8A6ACFBEDFA11" blockId="5.[121,1141,1462,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FFF8A6ACFF60FA2B" box="[121,248,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FE87A6ACFEF4FA2B" box="[262,364,1462,1487]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FEF4A6ACFE27FA2B" box="[373,447,1462,1487]" name="Brunei" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FE48A6ACFD94FA2B" box="[457,524,1462,1487]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FD94A6ACFDD6FA2B" box="[533,590,1462,1487]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FDD9A6ACFD5EFA2B" box="[600,710,1462,1487]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Borneo, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FCEDA6ACFC25FA2B" box="[876,957,1462,1487]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sulawesi),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FFF8A6C6FF78FA11" box="[121,224,1500,1525]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FF68A6C6FECFFA11" box="[233,343,1500,1525]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FE3AA6C6FD0CFA11" box="[443,660,1500,1525]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FD1FA6C6FC8AFA11" box="[670,786,1500,1525]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FC9AA6C6FC40FA11" box="[795,984,1500,1525]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FB91A6C6FBEAFA11" box="[1040,1138,1500,1525]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471FFFA2FFF8A50AFD39F9AB" blockId="5.[121,1103,1552,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FFF8A50AFE07F9CD" box="[121,415,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Distribution in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FED3A50AFE07F9CD" box="[338,415,1552,1577]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FE2DA50AFD82F9CD" box="[428,538,1552,1577]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498934C3471FFFA2FDA9A50AFD02F9CD" box="[552,666,1552,1577]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471FFFA2FD59A50AFC37F9CD" box="[728,943,1552,1577]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Autonomous Region of Boubainville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498934C3471FFFA2FE01A52CFE69F9AB" box="[384,497,1590,1615]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Milne Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376E6A4471FFFA2FDB4A52CFD09F9AB" box="[565,657,1590,1615]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[122,186,806,828]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,787]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[121,1164,265,787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the distribution of Causonis australasica, C. maritima and C. trifolia in New Guinea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12521480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12521480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FDB4A52CFD09F9AB" bold="true" box="[565,657,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 1</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471FFFA2FFF8A570FEB5F94C" blockId="5.[121,1152,1642,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471FFFA2FFF8A570FECFF967" box="[121,343,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Coastal, alluvial or sandy soil, swamps, forest edge, regrowth; near sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471FFFA2FF51A595FEB1F94C" box="[208,297,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32AAA9471CFFA1FFF8A65CFEF0FA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12521482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12521482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12521482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[121,185,1350,1372]" targetBox="[185,1102,270,1328]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471CFFA1FFF8A65CFBDEFAB8" blockId="6.[121,1143,1350,1472]" box="[121,1094,1350,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471CFFA1FFF8A65CFF4AFAB8" bold="true" box="[121,210,1350,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinctive characters in New Guinea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471CFFA1FDD1A65CFD34FAB8" box="[592,684,1350,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Causonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471CFFA1FDD1A65CFD34FAB8" box="[592,684,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Causonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A and B, Tendrils: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471CFFA1FC06A65CFBDAFAB8" box="[903,1090,1350,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Causonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471CFFA1FC06A65CFBDAFAB8" box="[903,1090,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Causonis maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471CFFA1FFF8A672FEF0FA24" blockId="6.[121,1143,1350,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471CFFA1FF13A672FF74FA9A" box="[146,236,1384,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Causonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471CFFA1FF13A672FF74FA9A" box="[146,236,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. trifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC87D0471CFFA1FE09A672FD96FA9A" author="Jackes BR" box="[392,526,1384,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="365 - 379" refId="ref5785" refString="Jackes BR. 1987. Revision of the Australian Vitaceae, Cayratia Juss. Austrobaileya. 2 (4): 365 - 379. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41738745" type="journal article" year="1987">Jackes, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). C–H, Seeds: C–E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471CFFA1FD58A672FCE3FA9A" box="[729,891,1384,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Causonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471CFFA1FD58A672FCE3FA9A" box="[729,891,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Causonis trifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, cross-section; D, ventral view; E, dorsal view); F–H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471CFFA1FE4EA693FD12FA7B" box="[463,650,1417,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Causonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471CFFA1FE4EA693FD12FA7B" box="[463,650,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Causonis maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F, cross-section; G, ventral view; H, dorsal view). Drawn by A. Trias-Blasi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471CFFA1FFF8A6F4FD43F9E3" blockId="6.[121,731,1518,1543]" box="[121,731,1518,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471CFFA1FFF8A6F4FF75F9E3" box="[121,237,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471CFFA1FFF8A539FC21F948" blockId="6.[121,1161,1571,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471CFFA1FFF8A539FD87F9D8" box="[121,543,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D81A2471CFFA1FDACA539FD65F9D8" box="[557,765,1571,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Causonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471CFFA1FDACA539FD65F9D8" box="[557,765,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Causonis maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471CFFA1FC5BA539FB89F9D8" box="[986,1041,1571,1596]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471CFFA1FBC8A539FB11F9D8" box="[1097,1161,1571,1596]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471CFFA1FF5CA552FED9F985" box="[221,321,1608,1633]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with no apparent threats, and therefore it can be treated as Least Concern (LC). In New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471CFFA1FE8BA577FEC3F962" box="[266,347,1645,1670]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although we only have four collections, the EOO is calculated to be
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471CFFA1FFF8A589FF65F948" box="[121,253,1683,1708]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7669299999999994" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="676693.0">676,693 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C385769471CFFA1FF7CA588FE9DF945" attach="left" box="[253,261,1682,1697]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</superScript>
|
||
, and therefore it is also considered to be Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471DFFA0FFF8A213FE8EFE67" blockId="7.[121,1164,265,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471DFFA0FFF8A213FE2DFEFB" box="[121,437,265,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25F07C471DFFA0FE40A213FE89FE67" collectingDate="1926-06" collectingDateMax="1939-04" collectingDateMin="1926-06" collectionCode="K, L, BO" collectorName="NW New Guinea & Pionier & Docters van Leeuwen" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.6666667" location="Bernhard Camp Idenburg River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="140.25" municipality="Snow Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="K000871696, K000871697" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471DFFA0FE40A213FDBEFEFB" box="[449,550,265,287]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471DFFA0FDB3A213FD0DFEFB" bold="true" box="[562,661,265,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498934C3471DFFA0FDB3A213FD0DFEFB" box="[562,661,265,287]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96605B471DFFA0FD20A213FCD2FEFB" box="[673,842,265,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Snow Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Maoke Mountains]:
|
||
<location id="8E92ACFA471DFFA0FB9FA213FED4FEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E44B37471FFFA0FFF8A247FC24FDED:8E92ACFA471DFFA0FB9FA213FED4FEA5" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.6666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="140.25" municipality="Snow Mountains" name="Bernhard Camp Idenburg River" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Bernhard Camp Idenburg River</location>
|
||
[Taritatu river],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE799CE6471DFFA0FE69A231FDB3FEA5" box="[488,555,299,321]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-3.6666667">3°40′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE799CE6471DFFA0FDB2A231FD16FEA5" box="[563,654,299,321]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="140.25">140°15′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3DCE1471DFFA0FD16A231FD7AFEA5" box="[663,738,299,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB72509471DFFA0FD16A231FD7AFEA5" box="[663,738,299,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-04">iv 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471DFFA0FD6BA231FCBAFEA5" box="[746,802,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brass</emphasis>
|
||
13947 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FCF5A231FC1CFEA5" box="[884,900,299,321]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB525A471DFFA0FC0EA231FB8DFEA5" box="[911,1045,299,321]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K000871696</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FBA3A231FBB6FEA5" box="[1058,1070,299,321]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FFFFA256FF12FE86" box="[126,138,332,354]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.2329267]).
|
||
<collectorName id="26B89FF7471DFFA0FE84A256FE33FE86" box="[261,427,332,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NW New Guinea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B89FF7471DFFA0FE35A256FE62FE86" box="[436,506,332,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pionier</collectorName>
|
||
bivouac,
|
||
<date id="FFF3DCE1471DFFA0FDD8A256FD3DFE86" box="[601,677,332,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1926-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB72509471DFFA0FDD8A256FD3DFE86" box="[601,677,332,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1926-06">vi 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471DFFA0FD2FA256FC1AFE86" box="[686,898,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B89FF7471DFFA0FD2FA256FC1AFE86" box="[686,898,332,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Docters van Leeuwen</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
9362 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FC47A256FC7EFE86" box="[966,998,332,354]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 duplicates],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FBFFA256FB14FE86" box="[1150,1164,332,354]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB525A471DFFA0FFFFA277FE90FE67" box="[126,264,365,387]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K000871697</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357A9AA471DFFA0FF18A295FC24FDED" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2FA21471DFFA0FF18A295FC24FDED" blockId="7.[121,1164,265,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25F07C471DFFA0FF18A295FC20FDED" collectingDate="1963-07-02" collectingDateMax="1976-03-21" collectingDateMin="1963-07-02" collectionCode="BO, K, L" collectorName="van Royen" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.333333" location="Rabe village" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="150.41667" municipality="Haumo River" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="K000871707, LAE70553, K000871688" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bougainville">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35ABAB1471DFFA0FF18A295FEC1FE41" box="[153,345,399,421]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471DFFA0FEE4A295FD4AFE41" bold="true" box="[357,722,399,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Autonomous Region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498934C3471DFFA0FDD7A295FD4AFE41" box="[598,722,399,421]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
province:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A40E303471DFFA0FCBBA295FBF1FE41" box="[826,1129,399,421]" location="Toiumonapu Plantation" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SW of Toiumonapu Plantation</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE799CE6471DFFA0FFFBA2AAFF23FE22" box="[122,187,432,454]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-6.1666665">6°10′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE799CE6471DFFA0FF45A2AAFE87FE22" box="[196,287,432,454]" degrees="155" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="155.33333">155°20′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3DCE1471DFFA0FEA9A2AAFE14FE22" box="[296,396,432,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB72509471DFFA0FEA9A2AAFE14FE22" box="[296,396,432,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-07-02">2 vii 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471DFFA0FE15A2AAFE62FE22" box="[404,506,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B89FF7471DFFA0FE15A2AAFE62FE22" box="[404,506,432,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">van Royen</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NGF16418 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FDF6A2AAFD00FE22" box="[631,664,432,454]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FD21A2AAFD36FE22" box="[672,686,432,454]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB525A471DFFA0FD38A2AAFCA7FE22" box="[697,831,432,454]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K000871707</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FCCDA2AAFCC0FE22" box="[844,856,432,454]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FCE2A2AAFCF7FE22" box="[867,879,432,454]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.2329188]).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498934C3471DFFA0FC6BA2AAFF4BFE03" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471DFFA0FC6BA2AAFBD6FE22" bold="true" box="[1002,1102,432,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Milne Bay</emphasis>
|
||
province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Subdist Alotau,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96605B471DFFA0FEF8A2CBFE64FE03" box="[377,508,465,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haumo River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471DFFA0FD85A2CBFDD6FE03" box="[516,590,465,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
out of Alotau on road to Gurney
|
||
<quantity id="4CB557C4471DFFA0FC19A2CBFC7AFE03" box="[920,994,465,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<location id="8E92ACFA471DFFA0FBB5A2CBFF24FDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E44B37471FFFA0FFF8A247FC24FDED:8E92ACFA471DFFA0FBB5A2CBFF24FDED" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.333333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="150.41667" municipality="Haumo River" name="Rabe village" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Bougainville">Rabe village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE799CE6471DFFA0FF44A2E9FE8BFDED" box="[197,275,499,521]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-10.333333">10°20′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE799CE6471DFFA0FE9DA2E9FEEEFDED" box="[284,374,499,521]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="150.41667">150°25′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3DCE1471DFFA0FE01A2E9FE73FDED" box="[384,491,499,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB72509471DFFA0FE01A2E9FE73FDED" box="[384,491,499,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-03-21">21 iii 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9392633471DFFA0FE72A2E9FDA4FDED" box="[499,572,499,521]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larivita</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB525A471DFFA0FDC3A2E9FD32FDED" box="[578,682,499,521]" collectionCode="LAE" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15538" name="Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">LAE70553</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C62E4471DFFA0FD34A2E9FD5DFDED" box="[693,709,499,521]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB525A471DFFA0FD51A2E9FCCDFDED" box="[720,853,499,521]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K000871688</specimenCode>
|
||
; sheet 2])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |