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<document id="A7C215468C6B0DE1629F8BAA2E0FC9CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="302305" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6166d88b-c225-476b-8e93-11c8d09b5c3c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690573" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725507363991" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gholipour, Abbas" docDate="2017" docId="9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.303.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 303 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Silene oxelmanii A. Gholipour 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="61241970B03A7827FFD9FFA33330FFAF" masterDocTitle="Silene oxelmanii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1725508216799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CDF702A986D9A8DBAA3848B8154E19C9">Silene oxelmanii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="DC9BF496488ACFCE469043BF2C8D6015">Gholipour, Abbas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E01B6F4597D83FA3159EAFACFE7B720">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="29829AD823D9CFB00DC08587CDCC9A59">
<mods:date id="A38A5DF4B400034FADE9D2C66EB314DE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B29F2B600E9B5C41821E4396B2D76007">2017-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="81F0415E0D7B0EA34860E81FDA06BCFA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5284D2F6CAE82950A23BD04B654532FE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38EB222072302ADEA0B835FB3F40C929" type="CLB-Dataset">302305</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4D94056F086CA1689D0A111494E6EE9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03A7827FF51F8F731FCF8C0" box="[136,716,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03A7827FF51F8F731FCF8C0" blockId="0.[136,716,1876,1903]" box="[136,716,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="4E436772B03A7827FF51F8F731FCF8C0" box="[136,716,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03A7827FF51F8F732D6F8C0" ID-CoL="4XCSZ" authority="A. Gholipour" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,486,1876,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FF51F8F7327AF8C0" bold="true" box="[136,330,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
A. Gholipour
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CF3B177B03A7827FE34F8F53173F8C0" box="[493,579,1878,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FE34F8F5310CF8C0" box="[493,572,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB03A7827FD8AF8F5318EF8C0" box="[595,702,1878,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1284,1305]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionStartId-2="2.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[444,1136,223,1247]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[429,1159,187,1255]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId-2="figure-55@2.[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Silene oxelmanii (from the holotype, Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. plant Habit, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Extended calyx, E. Flower without calyx, F. Open capsule (illustration by F. Rahimi). (Scale bar A= 2 cm, B, C, D, E, F= 1 cm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Seed morphology in Silene oxelmanii (SPNH-3487) (A–C), S. eriocalycina (SPNH-1456) (D–F). A, D. General view from lateral surface, B, E. Testa cells shape, C, F. Ventral surface." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690575" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690579" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13690575/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13690579/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
Figs. 1
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FD79F8F5319EF8C0" box="[672,686,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
3
</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03A7827FF51F8DF3778F81A" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03A7827FF51F8DF3778F81A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1915,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FF51F8DF33F2F83E" bold="true" box="[136,194,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB03A7827FF02F8DF3228F83E" box="[219,280,1916,1937]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. Kohgiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad: Dehdasht, Sarfariab, Joukhaneh, kouh-e Nir,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03A7827FBD3F8DF377FF83E" box="[1034,1103,1916,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="2480.0">2480m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B03A7827FB83F8DF3784F83E" box="[1114,1204,1915,1938]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="30.816668">
30°49
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FB4DF8D837A9F83D" box="[1172,1177,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B03A7827FB19F8DF3627F83E" box="[1216,1303,1915,1938]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="50.933334">
50°56
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FB20F8D837CEF83D" box="[1273,1278,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB03A7827FAFAF8DF3697F83E" box="[1315,1447,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" value="2011-06-10">10 June 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FF64F80332ABF81A" box="[189,411,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gholipour SPNH-5358</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CA0F6EBCB03A7827FE71F80332CEF81A" box="[424,510,1952,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB03A7827FDDAF8033170F81A" box="[515,576,1952,1973]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="CA0F6EBCB03A7827FD93F80331A9F81A" box="[586,665,1952,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB03A7827FD47F80331E2F81A" box="[670,722,1952,1973]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB03A7827FD02F8033024F81A" box="[731,788,1952,1973]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">TARI</collectionCode>
, Sari Payame Noor University).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03A7827FF51F86732F4F78E" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03A7827FF51F86732F4F78E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1915,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FF51F86733C3F876" bold="true" box="[136,243,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FED2F86737FBF852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
Planta rhizomatus, basi semilignosus, tota
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03A7827FD68F8673026F876" box="[689,790,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">tomentosa</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03A7827FCF8F86730B0F876" box="[801,896,1988,2009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="33.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="21.0">21–45 cm</quantity>
alta, folia basalia
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03A7827FBE4F867378DF876" box="[1085,1213,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblanceolata">oblanceolata</taxonomicName>
, 15–27 ×
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03A7827FAFAF8673644F876" box="[1315,1396,1988,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, folia caulina linearia–
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03A7827FEBFF84B32FCF852" box="[358,460,2024,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">lanceolata</taxonomicName>
, 15–30 × 1.5–2.0 mm, calyx cylindrico–clavatus, pedicelli 2.0–
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03A7827FBE2F84B37B4F852" box="[1083,1156,2024,2045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
longus
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FB01F84B328EF78E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Semina 1.6 × 0.8–1.0 mm, reniformia, papillatus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="41CB8096B03B7826FF51FAA737C8FA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" startId="1.[136,229,1284,1305]" targetBox="[444,1136,223,1247]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03B7826FF51FAA737C8FA92" blockId="1.[136,1452,1284,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF51FAA733C9FAB6" bold="true" box="[136,249,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03B7826FEDFFAA73297FAB6" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,423,1284,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FEDFFAA73297FAB6" box="[262,423,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the holotype,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FDAAFAA73065FAB6" box="[627,853,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Gholipour, SPNH-5358</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FCB2FAA730B3FAB6" bold="true" box="[875,899,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">A.</emphasis>
plant Habit,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FBDDFAA7372AFAB6" bold="true" box="[1028,1050,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">B.</emphasis>
Basal leaf,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FB49FAA73797FAB6" bold="true" box="[1168,1191,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C.</emphasis>
Cauline leaf,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FAEBFAA7367AFAB6" bold="true" box="[1330,1354,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">D.</emphasis>
Extended calyx,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF11FA8B33EEFA92" bold="true" box="[200,222,1320,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">E.</emphasis>
Flower without calyx,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FE64FA8B32E2FA92" bold="true" box="[445,466,1320,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">F.</emphasis>
Open capsule (illustration by F. Rahimi). (Scale bar A= 2 cm, B, C, D, E, F= 1 cm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03B7826FF51FACE3006F941" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03B7826FF51FACE3006F941" blockId="1.[136,1452,1389,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF51FACE322CFA29" bold="true" box="[136,284,1389,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Description:</emphasis>
—Rhizomatous perennial herb, gynodioecious, tomentose. Stems ascending, not much woody at the base,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FF11FA323208FA05" box="[200,312,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="33.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="21.0">21–45 cm</quantity>
tall. Basal leaves oblanceolate, 15–32 ×
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FCDEFA323057FA05" box="[775,871,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; apex acute, base attenuate; cauline leaves linear or linear-lanceolate (15–30 × 1.5–2.0 mm). Inflorescence thyrsoid; alar pedicel 2.0–
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FBC5FA163742FA61" box="[1052,1138,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
and lateral one shorter than
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FF51FA7A33FAFA5D" box="[136,202,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Bracts linear-lanceolate, herbaceous, up to
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FD2EFA7A3008FA5D" box="[759,824,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx cylindric-clavate,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FB4CFA7A363FFA5D" box="[1173,1295,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
long, with 10 prominent nerves, parallel at the base and reticulate at apex, tomentose; teeth triangular, 1.5–2.0 mm long, acute, margin wide membranous, ciliate. Petals 5, yellowish; claw
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FD3CF9823075F995" box="[741,837,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, at the apex with conspicuous auricle; coronal scales oblong, up to
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FE0FF9E6312AF9F1" box="[470,538,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; limb
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FD7AF9E6301DF9F1" box="[675,813,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
long, divided up to
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FBC5F9E63799F9F1" box="[1052,1193,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Stamens 10, alternate stamens
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FF33F9CA3253F92D" box="[234,355,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long and epipetal stamens
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FD4FF9CA31C4F92D" box="[662,756,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long, inserted
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FC45F9CA30EEF92D" box="[924,990,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
from the base of petals. Anthophore
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FA5BF9CA3384F909" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely pubescent. Capsule ovate or ovate-oblong, 7–8 ×
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FC53F92E30FDF909" box="[906,973,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, included in the calyx when mature. Seeds reniform, 1.6 × 0.8–1.0 mm, light brown; lateral surface concave, dorsal surface flatted or low convex; testa cells elliptic–fusiform; papillate; denticulate at margin (
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB03B7826FD64F9763019F941" box="[701,809,1749,1774]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1284,1305]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionStartId-2="2.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[444,1136,223,1247]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[429,1159,187,1255]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId-2="figure-55@2.[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Silene oxelmanii (from the holotype, Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. plant Habit, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Extended calyx, E. Flower without calyx, F. Open capsule (illustration by F. Rahimi). (Scale bar A= 2 cm, B, C, D, E, F= 1 cm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Seed morphology in Silene oxelmanii (SPNH-3487) (A–C), S. eriocalycina (SPNH-1456) (D–F). A, D. General view from lateral surface, B, E. Testa cells shape, C, F. Ventral surface." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690575" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690579" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13690575/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13690579/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
Figs. 1
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FCD2F9763029F941" box="[779,793,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">–</emphasis>
3
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03B7826FF64F95A377BF899" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03B7826FF64F95A377BF899" blockId="1.[136,1452,1389,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF64F95A3278F8BD" bold="true" box="[189,328,1785,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The new species is dedicated to the Professor Bengt Oxelman a well-known researcher of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03B7826FF09F8BE3224F899" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[208,276,1821,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF09F8BE3224F899" box="[208,276,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Silene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the world and originator of
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03B7826FDB4F8BE31FCF899" box="[621,716,1821,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Sileneae">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FDB4F8BE31FCF899" box="[621,716,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Sileneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxonomy and systematics group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03B7824FF64F8E232E2F83B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03B7826FF64F8E2311DF869" blockId="1.[136,1452,1389,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF64F8E232DDF8F5" bold="true" box="[189,493,1857,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03B7826FDD0F8E231F3F8F5" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,707,1857,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FDD0F8E231F3F8F5" box="[521,707,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Irano-Turanian element occurring only CW-Iran in
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB03B7826FA9EF8E23697F8F5" box="[1351,1447,1857,1882]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Markazi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB03B7826FF51F8C633EAF8D1" box="[136,218,1893,1918]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
and kohgyluyeh va Boyer Ahmad provinces (
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB03B7826FD31F8C6301FF8D1" box="[744,815,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,909,930]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Silene oxelmanii in Iran (Locus Classicus Ì)." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It is here considered as an endemic species from
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB03B7826FAAEF8C63698F8D1" box="[1399,1448,1893,1918]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Plants of the species grow on scree of mountainous meadows from
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FCA0F82A371AF80D" box="[889,1066,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 2600 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB03B7826FBAAF82A37E3F80D" box="[1139,1235,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
). Flowering time is June–July, fruiting time July–August.
</paragraph>
<caption id="41CB8096B0387825FF51FBAB373FFBEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" targetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0387825FF51FBAB373FFBEE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1032,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FF51FBAB33C7FBB2" bold="true" box="[136,247,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0387825FEDAFBAB3293FBB2" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,419,1032,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FEDAFBAB3293FBB2" box="[259,419,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FE68FBAB31A2FBB2" box="[433,658,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Gholipour, SPNH-5358</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FD7FFBAB318EFBB2" bold="true" box="[678,702,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">A.</emphasis>
Plant habit in natural habitat,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FC06FBAB30C6FBB2" bold="true" box="[991,1014,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">B.</emphasis>
Plant habit,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FBB6FBAB37B6FBB2" bold="true" box="[1135,1158,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">C.</emphasis>
Basal leaf,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FB2EFBAB363FFBB2" bold="true" box="[1271,1295,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">D.</emphasis>
Cauline leaf,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FA4CFBAB369CFBB2" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">E.</emphasis>
Inflorescence,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FECCFB8F3218FBEE" bold="true" box="[277,296,1068,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">F.</emphasis>
Flower,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FEA4FB8F32A6FBEE" bold="true" box="[381,406,1068,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">G.</emphasis>
Calyx in fruiting time,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FDA1FB8F31A1FBEE" bold="true" box="[632,657,1068,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">H.</emphasis>
Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41CB8096B0387825FF51F80030B9F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690579/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1955,1976]" targetBox="[205,1383,1151,1930]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0387825FF51F80030B9F873" blockId="2.[136,1452,1955,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FF51F80033C7F817" bold="true" box="[136,247,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. SEM micrographs of Seed morphology in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0387825FD41F8003008F817" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[664,824,1955,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FD41F8003008F817" box="[664,824,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SPNH-3487) (A–C),
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0387825FBC8F8003790F817" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[1041,1184,1955,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FBC8F8003790F817" box="[1041,1184,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SPNH-1456) (D–F).
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FAAEF800369CF817" bold="true" box="[1399,1452,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">A, D.</emphasis>
General view from lateral surface,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FE0EF8643139F873" bold="true" box="[471,521,1991,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">B, E.</emphasis>
Testa cells shape,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FD62F86431DBF873" bold="true" box="[699,747,1991,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">C, F.</emphasis>
Ventral surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41CB8096B0397824FF51FC2E304EFC0D" box="[136,894,905,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[136,229,909,930]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF51FC2E304EFC0D" blockId="3.[136,894,905,930]" box="[136,894,905,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF51FC2E33C7FC0D" bold="true" box="[136,247,909,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FE1EFC2E3156FC0D" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[455,614,909,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE1EFC2E3156FC0D" box="[455,614,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Iran (Locus Classicus
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FC82FC2A3040FC0D" bold="true" box="[859,880,905,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Ì</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF64FC703024FBD3" blockId="3.[136,1452,979,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF64FC7032BEFC43" bold="true" box="[189,398,979,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FE73FC703152FC43" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[426,610,979,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE73FC703152FC43" box="[426,610,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a perennial tomentose plant with thyrsoidal inflorescence and auriculated petals. Accordingly it can be placed in the sect.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FD45FC543010FBBF" box="[668,800,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" rank="section" section="Auriculatae">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD45FC543010FBBF" box="[668,800,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Auriculatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FCF7FC5430CAFBBF" author="Melzheimer, V." box="[814,1018,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref2748" refString="Melzheimer, V. (1988) Silene L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, Caryophyllaceae. Vol. 163. Academische Druck - u. Verlagsanstalt und Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Graz &amp; Wien, pp. 341 - 508." type="book" year="1988">Melzheimer 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The circumscription of this section is however controversial, and based on the available data, it is an unnatural group and its members should be classified into different sections (Boissier 1867,
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FDEBFB9C3052FBF7" author="Komarov, V. L. &amp; Shishkin, B. K." box="[562,866,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref2658" refString="Komarov, V. L. &amp; Shishkin, B. K. (1936) Silene L. In: Komarov, V. L. &amp; Shishkin, B. K. (Eds.) Flora of the U. S. S. R. Centrospermae. Vol. 6. Moskva-Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, pp. 596 - 691." type="book" year="1936">Komarov &amp; Shishkin 1936</bibRefCitation>
, Coode &amp; Cullen 1966, Chowduri 1957,
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FAF3FB9C33D7FBD3" author="Oxelman, B. &amp; Liden M. &amp; Rabeler R. K. &amp; Popp, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="515 - 518" refId="ref2851" refString="Oxelman, B., Liden M., Rabeler R. K. &amp; Popp, M. (2001) A revised generic classification of the tribe Sileneae (Caryophyllaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 20: 515 - 518. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2000. tb 00760. x" type="journal article" year="2001">
Oxelman
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FA4EFB9C3395FBD3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FF2BFBC0312FFBD3" author="Gholipour, A. &amp; Sheidai, M." box="[242,543,1123,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="212 - 220" refId="ref2579" refString="Gholipour, A. &amp; Sheidai, M. (2009) A new record and some rediscovered endemic Silene (Caryophyllaceae) species in Iran. Rostaniha 10 (2): 212 - 220. [in persian]" type="journal article" year="2009">Gholipour &amp; Sheidai 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FDF3FBC03038FBD3" author="Sheidai, M. &amp; Gholipour, A. &amp; Noormohammadi, Z." box="[554,776,1123,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref2956" refString="Sheidai, M., Gholipour, A. &amp; Noormohammadi, Z. (2010) Species relationship in the genus Silene L. Section Auriculatae (Caryophyllaceae) based on morphology and RAPD analyses. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 54 (1): 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sheidai
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD5CFBC0318DFBD3" box="[645,701,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF64FB24365EF983" blockId="3.[136,1452,979,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Among the species currently belonging to the Sect.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FC9CFB2430F9FB0F" box="[837,969,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" rank="section" section="Auriculatae">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FC9CFB2430F9FB0F" box="[837,969,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Auriculatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FC39FB2436B9FB0F" authority="Boissier (1843: 28)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1843" box="[992,1417,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FC39FB2437A0FB0F" box="[992,1168,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
Boissier (1843: 28)
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FE1DFB083161FB6B" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[452,593,1195,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE1DFB083161FB6B" box="[452,593,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species differ each other in some vegetative and reproductive morphological features i.e. the plant habit, leaves, flower and fruit characters.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FBCDFB6C3791FB47" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[1044,1185,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FBCDFB6C3791FB47" box="[1044,1185,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rhizomatous plant with slightly woody at the base, while
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FDE6FB5031D8FAA3" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[575,744,1267,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FDE6FB5031D8FAA3" box="[575,744,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a suffruticose plant (
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FC2AFB503764FAA3" box="[1011,1108,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FBA3FB503790FAA3" box="[1146,1184,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Silene eriocalycina: A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Inflorescence, E. Flower, F. Calyx in fruiting time, G. Capsule (photographs by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5A</figureCitation>
). The basal leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FA4FFB503224FA9F" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FA4FFB503224FA9F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger than those displayed by
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FD42FAB43015FA9F" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[667,805,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD42FAB43015FA9F" box="[667,805,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the cauline leaves are linear or linear-lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FA4FFAB433C6FAFB" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FA4FFAB433C6FAFB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(never linear or at least linear-oblanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FCDBFA98309AFAFB" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[770,938,1339,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FCDBFA98309AFAFB" box="[770,938,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FC1BFA983727FAFB" box="[962,1047,1339,1364]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FBFFFA98379EFAFB" box="[1062,1198,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2 C, D</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FB0AFA98362FFAFB" box="[1235,1311,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Silene eriocalycina: A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Inflorescence, E. Flower, F. Calyx in fruiting time, G. Capsule (photographs by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5 B, C</figureCitation>
). The length of calyx in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FED7FAFC32AAFAD7" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[270,410,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FED7FAFC32AAFAD7" box="[270,410,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FD93FAFC31C4FAD7" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[586,756,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD93FAFC31C4FAD7" box="[586,756,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also the veins of calyx are more prominent in the latter species (
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FF3EFA20320CFA33" box="[231,316,1411,1436]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FE93FA203296FA33" box="[330,422,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FE04FA2032CFFA33" box="[477,511,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Silene eriocalycina: A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Inflorescence, E. Flower, F. Calyx in fruiting time, G. Capsule (photographs by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5E</figureCitation>
). The calyx is tomentose with retrosely puberulent hairs in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FB41FA203612FA33" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[1176,1314,1411,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FB41FA203612FA33" box="[1176,1314,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while calyx is woolly in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FECAFA04328BFA6F" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[275,443,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FECAFA04328BFA6F" box="[275,443,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another difference between two species concerns the capsule, which is included in calyx in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FF7CFA68321FFA4B" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,303,1483,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF7CFA68321FFA4B" box="[165,303,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it exerted from calyx in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FDACFA68302DFA4B" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[629,797,1483,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FDACFA68302DFA4B" box="[629,797,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FCF2FA6830B0FA4B" box="[811,896,1483,1508]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FC57FA6830DEFA4B" box="[910,1006,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FBCBFA683703FA4B" box="[1042,1075,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Silene eriocalycina: A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Inflorescence, E. Flower, F. Calyx in fruiting time, G. Capsule (photographs by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5F</figureCitation>
). Moreover the two species differ by the length of pedicle and antophore (
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FDE5FA4C31BEF9A7" box="[572,654,1519,1544]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The seeds in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FCEDFA4C308CF9A7" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[820,956,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FCEDFA4C308CF9A7" box="[820,956,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are symmetrical reniform with 1.6 × 0.8–1.0 mm in size, not symmetrical-asymmetrical reniform and 2 ×
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FCEBF9B03043F983" box="[818,883,1555,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in size as in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FBDAF9B0379BF983" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[1027,1195,1555,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FBDAF9B0379BF983" box="[1027,1195,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FB63F9B0363EF983" box="[1210,1294,1555,1580]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FAC5F9B03650F983" box="[1308,1376,1555,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-55@2.[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Seed morphology in Silene oxelmanii (SPNH-3487) (A–C), S. eriocalycina (SPNH-1456) (D–F). A, D. General view from lateral surface, B, E. Testa cells shape, C, F. Ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF64F99433D5F94F" blockId="3.[136,1452,979,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF64F9943161F9FF" bold="true" box="[189,593,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="CA0F6EBCB0397824FE1EF9943174F9FF" box="[455,580,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FDB7F9943717F9DB" collectingDate="2014-06-26" collectorName="Gholipour" country="Iran" elevation="2480" latitude="33.0" location="Damaneh" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="50.616665" municipality="Tyran" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FDB7F9943018F9FF" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[622,808,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FDB7F9943018F9FF" box="[622,808,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB0397824FCE1F99430B0F9FF" box="[824,896,1591,1616]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB0397824FC55F99430D3F9FF" box="[908,995,1591,1616]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FC37F994371FF9FF" box="[1006,1071,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Tyran</collectingMunicipality>
to damaneh,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FB13F9943623F9FF" box="[1226,1299,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
to
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FAE0F9943697F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FAE0F9943697F9FF" box="[1337,1447,1591,1616]" country="Iran" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="50.616665" municipality="Tyran" name="Damaneh" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Esfahan">Damaneh</location>
,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FF51F9F83218F9DB" box="[136,296,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2480.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2460.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FF51F9F83218F9DB" box="[136,296,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2480.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2460.0">2460–2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FEEFF9F83291F9DB" box="[310,417,1624,1652]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="33.0">
33°00
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FEA3F9FB32B0F9DB" box="[378,384,1624,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FE76F9F83125F9DB" box="[431,533,1624,1652]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="50.616665">
50°37
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE2BF9FB32C8F9DB" box="[498,504,1624,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FDFDF9F831F2F9DB" box="[548,706,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2014-06-26">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FDFDF9F831F2F9DB" box="[548,706,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2014-06-26">26 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD16F9F83045F9DB" box="[719,885,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FD16F9F83074F9DB" box="[719,836,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Gholipour</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SPNH-3487!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FBECF9F833E6F913" collectingDate="2016-06-24" collectorName="Gholipour &amp; Jadidi" country="Iran" county="Between Damaneh" elevation="2625" latitude="33.133335" location="Khansar" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="50.616665" municipality="Khansar" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Golestan">
<collectingCounty id="FC6AA892B0397824FBECF9F8363CF9DB" box="[1077,1292,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Between Damaneh</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FA91F9F83697F9DB" box="[1352,1447,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Khansar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FF51F9DC33E0F937" box="[136,208,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
to
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FF2CF9DC3264F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FF2CF9DC3264F937" box="[245,340,1663,1688]" country="Iran" county="Between Damaneh" latitude="33.133335" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="50.616665" municipality="Khansar" name="Khansar" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Golestan">Khansar</location>
, near
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB0397824FE41F9DC32CCF937" box="[408,508,1663,1688]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Golestan</collectingRegion>
kouh,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FD93F9DC3192F937" box="[586,674,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2625.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FD93F9DC3192F937" box="[586,674,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2625.0">2625 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FD76F9DC3027F937" box="[687,791,1660,1688]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="33.133335">
33°08
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD2BF9DF31C8F937" box="[754,760,1660,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FCFAF9DC30B7F937" box="[803,903,1660,1688]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="50.616665">
50°37
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FCBFF9DF305CF937" box="[870,876,1660,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FC4DF9DC371EF937" box="[916,1070,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2016-06-24">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FC4DF9DC371EF937" box="[916,1070,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2016-06-24">24 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FBE3F9DC3679F937" box="[1082,1353,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FBE3F9DC379FF937" box="[1082,1199,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Gholipour</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FB0DF9DC362AF937" box="[1236,1306,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Jadidi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SPNH-5062!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FF3DF90033D1F94F" collectingDate="2016-06-13" collectionCode="TUH" collectorName="Jafari" country="Iran" county="Arak" elevation="2009" latitude="34.0" location="Hesar" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="49.283333" municipality="Doab" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Markazi">
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB0397824FF3DF9003276F913" box="[228,326,1699,1724]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Markazi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="FC6AA892B0397824FE88F90032BCF913" box="[337,396,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Arak</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FE40F90032E8F913" box="[409,472,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Doab</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FE3FF9003119F913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FE3FF9003119F913" box="[486,553,1699,1724]" country="Iran" county="Arak" latitude="34.0" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="49.283333" municipality="Doab" name="Hesar" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Markazi">Hesar</location>
,
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FDEFF9003020F913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FDEFF9003020F913" box="[566,784,1699,1724]" country="Iran" county="Arak" latitude="34.0" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="49.283333" municipality="Doab" name="Rasvand Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Markazi">Rasvand Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FCC4F9003046F913" box="[797,886,1699,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.009" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2009.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FCC4F9003046F913" box="[797,886,1699,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.009" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2009.0">2009 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FC5DF90030DEF913" box="[900,1006,1696,1724]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="34.0">
34°00
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FC1EF90330FDF913" box="[967,973,1696,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FC22F9003751F913" box="[1019,1121,1696,1724]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="49.283333">
49°17
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FBE7F9033774F913" box="[1086,1092,1696,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FBB6F900363CF913" box="[1135,1292,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2016-06-13">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FBB6F900363CF913" box="[1135,1292,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2016-06-13">13 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FAC0F900369BF913" box="[1305,1451,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FAC0F900366CF913" box="[1305,1372,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Jafari</collectorName>
45463
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB0397824FF48F96433E5F94F" box="[145,213,1735,1760]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF64F94832E2F83B" blockId="3.[136,1452,979,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FF64F94832A9F8AB" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,409,1771,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF64F94832A9F8AB" box="[189,409,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Silene eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FE73F948304AF887" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectorName="Gholipour &amp; Khosravi" country="Iran" county="Shiraz" elevation="2259" latitude="29.55" location="Kazeron" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="51.933334" municipality="Dasht-e" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB0397824FE73F94832C2F8AB" box="[426,498,1771,1796]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB0397824FDD9F9483104F8AB" box="[512,564,1771,1796]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fars</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="FC6AA892B0397824FD9AF94831BDF8AB" box="[579,653,1771,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Shiraz</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FD44F94831C4F8AB" box="[669,756,1771,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dasht-e</collectingMunicipality>
arjan to
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FCBBF94830F1F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FCBBF94830F1F8AB" box="[866,961,1771,1796]" country="Iran" county="Shiraz" latitude="29.55" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="51.933334" municipality="Dasht-e" name="Kazeron" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Fars">Kazeron</location>
road,
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FBD6F9483753F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FBD6F9483753F8AB" box="[1039,1123,1771,1796]" country="Iran" county="Shiraz" latitude="29.55" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="51.933334" municipality="Dasht-e" name="Kotal-e" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Fars">Kotal-e</location>
pirezan,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FB0BF948361CF8AB" box="[1234,1324,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.259" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2259.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FB0BF948361CF8AB" box="[1234,1324,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.259" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2259.0">2259 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FAE5F9483697F8AB" box="[1340,1447,1768,1796]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="29.55">
29°33
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FAA6F94B36B5F8AB" box="[1407,1413,1768,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FF51F8AC33DCF887" box="[136,236,1804,1832]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="51.933334">
51°56
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF12F8AF33E1F887" box="[203,209,1804,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FF21F8AC32A1F887" box="[248,401,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-14">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FF21F8AC32A1F887" box="[248,401,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-14">14 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE44F8AC31FBF887" box="[413,715,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FE44F8AC3122F887" box="[413,530,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Gholipour</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FDEFF8AC31ADF887" box="[566,669,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Khosravi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SPNH-1456!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FC5FF8AC3721F8E3" collectingDate="2010-05-13" collectorName="Gholipour &amp; Khosravi" country="Iran" county="Bamo national Park" elevation="2100" latitude="29.683332" location="Cheshmeh" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="52.633335" municipality="Dodej" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="FC6AA892B0397824FC5FF8AC3758F887" box="[902,1128,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Bamo national Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FBADF8AC378BF887" box="[1140,1211,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dodej</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FB1EF8AC360DF887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FB1EF8AC360DF887" box="[1223,1341,1807,1832]" country="Iran" county="Bamo national Park" latitude="29.683332" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="52.633335" municipality="Dodej" name="Cheshmeh" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Cheshmeh</location>
fili,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FAAAF8AC3390F8E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FAAAF8AC3390F8E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FF75F8903224F8E3" box="[172,276,1840,1868]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="29.683332">
29°41
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF36F89333C5F8E3" box="[239,245,1840,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FEC6F89032B3F8E3" box="[287,387,1840,1868]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="52.633335">
52°38
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FEBBF8933258F8E3" box="[354,360,1840,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FE56F8903118F8E3" box="[399,552,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-13">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FE56F8903118F8E3" box="[399,552,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-13">13 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FDEAF8903051F8E3" box="[563,865,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FDEAF8903198F8E3" box="[563,680,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Gholipour</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FD15F8903003F8E3" box="[716,819,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Khosravi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SPNH-1427!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FBC5F89033DDF8DF" collectingDate="1842-06-11" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Kotschy" country="Iran" location="Kuh-e Delu" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FBC5F8903793F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FBC5F8903793F8E3" box="[1052,1187,1843,1868]" country="Iran" name="Kuh-e Delu" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Kuh-e Delu</location>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FB77F8903676F8E3" box="[1198,1350,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1842-06-11">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FB77F8903676F8E3" box="[1198,1350,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1842-06-11">11 June 1842</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FA88F8903382F8DF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FA88F890369BF8E3" box="[1361,1451,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Kotschy</collectorName>
489
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB0397824FF1DF8F433EEF8DF" box="[196,222,1879,1904]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FF23F8F43063F8DF" box="[250,851,1879,1904]" collectionCode="P, M, R, G" collectorName="Aucher-Eloy" country="Iraq" location="Mesopotamia" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB0397824FF23F8F43272F8DF" box="[250,322,1879,1904]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FE94F8F432D8F8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FE94F8F432D8F8DF" box="[333,488,1879,1904]" country="Iraq" name="Mesopotamia" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Mesopotamia</location>
,
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB0397824FE2CF8F43135F8DF" box="[501,517,1879,1904]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB0397824FDC9F8F4311CF8DF" box="[528,556,1879,1904]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB0397824FDE1F8F4317EF8DF" box="[568,590,1879,1904]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">R</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD80F8F43028F8DF" box="[601,792,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FD80F8F431D6F8DF" box="[601,742,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Aucher-Eloy</collectorName>
461
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB0397824FCF3F8F43074F8DF" box="[810,836,1879,1904]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FCB9F8F432FEF83B" collectingDate="1957-06-20" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Rechinger" country="Iraq" county="Sulaimanyia" elevation="1500" location="Penjwin" municipality="Kurdistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="FC6AA892B0397824FCB9F8F430DCF8DF" box="[864,1004,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Sulaimanyia</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FC25F8F43742F8DF" box="[1020,1138,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Kurdistan</collectingMunicipality>
):
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FB5CF8F437D4F8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FB5CF8F437D4F8DF" box="[1157,1252,1879,1904]" country="Iraq" county="Sulaimanyia" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Penjwin" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Penjwin</location>
,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FB36F8F43677F8DF" box="[1263,1351,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FB36F8F43677F8DF" box="[1263,1351,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FA8DF8F433F3F83B" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1957-06-20">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FA8DF8F433F3F83B" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1957-06-20">20 June 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF17F8D832BEF83B" box="[206,398,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FF17F8D83271F83B" box="[206,321,1915,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Rechinger</collectorName>
10510
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB0397824FE46F8D832F1F83B" box="[415,449,1915,1940]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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