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<document id="082E816C255C939BE5536BE432668701" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.291.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690599" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725507734769" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Roque, Nádia, Ferreira, Silvana C. &amp; Berg, Cássio Van Den" docDate="2017" docId="03AE7237FFFB5226FF69FED0FD7C6612" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.291.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 291 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.291.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lapidia Roque &amp; S. C. Ferreira 2017, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF970A4FFFFE5223FFE1FFEBFF8F655D" masterDocTitle="Lapidia, a new monotypic genus of Asteraceae (Eupatorieae) from Brazil, and its phylogenetic placement" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1725508148426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:namePart id="3AB0B0148C9C09595304A21294DA834F">Roque, Nádia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2302F9BC942E181FCE0143B02FB16B1">Berg, Cássio Van Den</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="541D644B374D0BFB70453421910D4C32">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Transnordestina s. n., 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C07B8A2FFFB5226FF69FED0FE67640A" ID-CoL="639BX" authority="Roque &amp; S.C. Ferreira" authorityName="Roque &amp; S. C. Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,488,315,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lapidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9731F33FFFB5226FF69FED0FF6E640B" bold="true" box="[136,225,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lapidia</emphasis>
Roque &amp; S.C. Ferreira
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<typeStatus id="54BC7D83FFFB5226FF69FE63FF3464C0" box="[136,187,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C07B8A2FFFB5226FF36FE63FDE964C0" authority="Roque &amp; S. C. Ferreira." authorityName="* Roque &amp; S. C. Ferreira Gyptidinae" authorityYear="2017" box="[215,614,392,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lapidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apicifolia">
<emphasis id="B9731F33FFFB5226FF36FE63FE0F64C0" box="[215,384,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lapidia apicifolia</emphasis>
Roque &amp; S.C. Ferreira.
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<emphasis id="B9731F33FFFB5226FF69FE25FEAE64BA" bold="true" box="[136,289,462,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9731F33FFFB5226FEC0FE25FD176772" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Compositarum, tribus
<taxonomicName id="4C07B8A2FFFB5226FDCBFE25FD3764BA" box="[554,696,462,487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorieae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eupatorieae</taxonomicName>
. Bahiantho habitu robusto foliis oppositis ad apicem congestis receptaculo plano et epaleaceo glabroque floribus albis similis, sed foliis coriaceis tomentosis cum trichomatibus glandulari-punctatis et pappo purpureo differt.
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<paragraph id="8BB8C321FFFB5226FF5CFDD1FCEF665A" blockId="5.[136,1452,462,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Robust shrubs, weakly ramified at base and well branched in the apex. Leaves only in the apex of the branches, opposite-decussate, somewhat fleshy, tomentose, glabrescent. Capitulescence corymbiform with capitula cylindrical-turbinate, receptacle flat, epaleaceous and glabrous, involucral bracts 3-seriate, subimbricate, flowers 18–20, corolla white, apical anther-appendages obtuse and purple, basal anther thecae rounded, style with long branches, slightly clavate, mammillate, base not enlarged, glabrous. Cypselae 5-ribbed, carpopodium annuliform, pappus of bristles, setae fringed, distinct in size, purplish or white with purple apex.</paragraph>
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Etymology:
<emphasis id="B9731F33FFFB5226FEA9FCFBFEEB6677" bold="true" box="[328,356,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the Latin word “lapides” which means ‘stones’, with reference to the rocky fields vegetation where the species occurs.
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D58FF99FF9FFF44737FC9138D21" ID-CoL="3YJQG" authority="Greppi &amp; Sosa" authorityName="Greppi &amp; Sosa" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,550,820,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Mecardonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reneeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF44737FCA408D20" bold="true" box="[136,373,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Mecardonia reneeae</emphasis>
Greppi &amp; Sosa
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(
<figureCitation id="13452A5EFF99FF9FFD58737DC8358D21" box="[660,768,822,847]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1743,1764]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1434,1455]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1425,207,1702]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1409]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1715]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1409]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Mecardonia reneeae. A: Habit. B: Stem. C: Detail of the leaf. D: Flower in lateral view. E: Calyx. F: Dissected corolla. G: Anterior anther. H: Posterior anther. I: Gynoecium. J: Fruit (A-C: from Greppi &amp; Hagiwara 560, BAB; illustrated by M. Marino; B–J: from Schinini 11601, CTES; illustrated by Mirtha L. Gómez)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A, C: Mecardonia procumbens var. flagellaris. A. Habit, C. Metaphase image showing 22 chromosomes. B, D. M. reneeae. B. Habit. D. Metaphase image showing 44 chromosomes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690555" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690557" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13690555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13690557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6FC0360FF99FF9FFCC7737DC8698D21" box="[779,860,822,847]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1540,1563]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters between Mecardonia procumbens var. flagellaris, M. reneeae and M. kamogawae." pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646550FF99FF9FFF447317C8F18B05" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136DBFF99FF9FFF447317C9FA8DFB" blockId="1.[136,1452,860,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
Type:―
<collectingCountry id="F369764BFF99FF9FFF1A7317CA508D1F" box="[214,357,860,881]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFEBC7317CAE28D1F" box="[368,471,860,881]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
. Dep. Empedrado, Ruta Provincial 6 y arroyo Empedrado [
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A501CFF99FF9FFBD57317CF468D1F" box="[1049,1139,860,881]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-27.8">27° 48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A501CFF99FF9FFBB37317CFEE8D1F" box="[1151,1243,860,881]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-58.5">58°30’W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFB207317CE9D8D1F" box="[1260,1448,860,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="2005-12-20">20 December 2005</date>
.
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF7173CBCA9E8DFB" box="[189,427,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Greppi &amp; Hagiwara 560</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C58879FF99FF9FFE7B73CBC9388DFB" box="[439,525,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFDDF73CBC97E8DFB" box="[531,587,896,917]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" name="Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">BAB</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54C58879FF99FF9FFD9473CBC9A88DFB" box="[600,669,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFD6F73CBC98B8DFB" box="[675,702,896,917]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136DBFF99FF9FFF4473EFCE058DB3" blockId="1.[136,1452,860,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF4473EFCBDC8DD7" box="[136,233,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:―
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFEC473EFCE058DB3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
A
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D58FF99FF9FFED773EFC9AD8DD7" authorityName="Souza" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[283,664,932,953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Mecardonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="procumbens" variety="flagellaris">Mecardonia procumbens var. flagellaris</taxonomicName>
similis, sed habitu terophyto, caulibus erectis, radicibus gemmiferis, foliis serratis, petalis angustis, deltoideis et linearibus, fructus minore, chromosomatum numero tetraploideo 2n=44 (contra 2n=22).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136DBFF99FF9FFF447445C8F18B05" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
Terophyte, 15–17(–20) cm high. Roots gemiferous. Stems erect, quadrangular, glabrous,
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFB5A7445CFEE8A49" box="[1174,1243,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diam., internodes
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFF447479CBC18A25" box="[136,244,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves opposite, sessile, narrowly elliptic, 6–16(–20) × 2–5(–6) mm, margin serrate, base attenuate. Bracteoles 3–7 ×
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFE9A741DCAD68A01" box="[342,483,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
, linear, margin entire to denticulate. Pedicels 10–35(–40) mm long, erect, flexuous. Flowers one or two per node,
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFE167431C9668AFD" box="[474,595,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
long, yellow with chestnut streaks in the throat. Calyx
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFB0E7431CE2A8AFD" box="[1218,1311,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long; sepals narrowly deltoid to linear, acute, dorsal sepal 5–7(–10) ×
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFCCD74D5C8408AD9" box="[769,885,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
; two ventral sepals 5.5–7(–8) × 0.8–1(–3) mm; two lateral sepals 4–6(–8) ×
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFE507489C9128AB5" box="[412,551,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
. Corolla 8–14 ×
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFD247489C87D8AB5" box="[744,840,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
, posterior lip 6–8 ×
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFBFD7489CFA48AB5" box="[1073,1169,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, entire, briefly apiculate, internally pubescent at base; middle lobe of frontal lip 6–7 ×
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFC8B74ADC88B8A91" box="[839,958,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7–8.5 mm</quantity>
; broadly obovate, glabrous; lateral lobes of equal size, sometimes obovate. Stamens 4, anterior filaments
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFCF67541C84E8B4D" box="[826,891,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, posterior
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFBE77541CF598B4D" box="[1067,1132,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, all inserted at the base and reaching half of the corolla tube length. Ovary ellipsoid,
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFCF77565C8488B29" box="[827,893,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFBCE7565CF558B29" box="[1026,1120,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long. Capsule ellipsoid, light brown, 3–5 ×
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFEE97519CA9A8B05" box="[293,431,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
. Seeds, 0.4–0.5 ×
<quantity id="4C869B3EFF99FF9FFDB77519C8318B05" box="[635,772,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
, rough, blackish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646550FF99FF9FFF717538CBC38B95" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC136DBFF99FF9FFF717538CBC38B95" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF717538C85B8BE1" box="[189,878,1395,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF717538C9B08BE1" bold="true" box="[189,645,1395,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Distribution, habitat and phenology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D58FF99FF9FFD49753DC85B8BE1" authorityName="Greppi &amp; Sosa" authorityYear="2017" box="[645,878,1398,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Mecardonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reneeae">Mecardonia reneeae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
grows in open and humid areas, low clayey loam soils near watercourses, or border of streams in eastern
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFCC375D1C8418BDD" box="[783,884,1434,1459]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Formosa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFC4E75D1C8F98BDD" box="[898,972,1434,1459]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Chaco</collectingRegion>
, northwest of
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFBBF75D1CFDD8BDD" box="[1139,1256,1434,1459]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
and northeast of
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFF4475F5CBDF8BB9" box="[136,234,1470,1495]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F369764BFF99FF9FFEC175F5CA4A8BB9" box="[269,383,1470,1495]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, within the
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFDCF75F5C97E8BB9" box="[515,587,1470,1495]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Chaco</collectingRegion>
phytogeographic province (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2AFF99FF9FFC4A75F5CF118BB9" author="Cabrera, A. L." box="[902,1060,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refId="ref3134" refString="Cabrera, A. L. (1976) Regiones fitogeograficas argentinas. Ed. Acme, Buenos Aires, 85 pp." type="book" year="1976">Cabrera 1976</bibRefCitation>
). The species flowers from August to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646550FF99FF9FFF717648C92C899D" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC136DBFF99FF9FFF717648CA70882D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF717648CA6B8871" bold="true" box="[189,350,1539,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF717648CA0D8870" bold="true" box="[189,312,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
The specific epithet is dedicated to Renée H. Fortunato, Argentinean botanist dedicated to the study of Leguminosae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136DBFF99FF9FFF717600C92C899D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF717600C9018809" box="[189,564,1611,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF717600C91E8808" bold="true" box="[189,555,1611,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFDF97605CAF888E5" collectingDate="1983-11-14" collectionCode="BAB" collectorName="Fortunato" county="Prov." location="Las Palmas" municipality="Dep. Bermejo" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chaco">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D58FF99FF9FFDF97605C9DA8809" box="[565,751,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Sociedad" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentina">─ARGENTINA</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A04E57FF99FF9FFD367605C8008809" box="[762,821,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFCF77605C8B28809" box="[827,903,1614,1639]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Chaco</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACA1FF99FF9FFC5E7605CF048809" box="[914,1073,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Dep. Bermejo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFBF17605CFF48809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFBF17605CFF48809" box="[1085,1217,1614,1639]" county="Prov." municipality="Dep. Bermejo" name="Las Palmas" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Chaco">Las Palmas</location>
,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFB007605CE928809" box="[1228,1447,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1983-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFB007605CE928809" box="[1228,1447,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1983-11-14">14 November 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF447639CA4188E5" box="[136,372,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFF447639CBCF88E5" box="[136,250,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Fortunato</collectorName>
et al. 607
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFE4A7639CAF088E5" box="[390,453,1650,1675]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" name="Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">BAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFE107639C91588BD" collectingDate="1959-06-10" collectingDateMax="1982-09-15" collectingDateMin="1959-06-10" collectionCode="BAB, CTES" collectorName="Schulz &amp; Schinini &amp; Martinez-Crovetto" location="Colonia Benitez" municipality="Dep. Primero de Mayo" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACA1FF99FF9FFE107639C9DF88E5" box="[476,746,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Dep. Primero de Mayo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFD347639C88188E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFD347639C88188E5" box="[760,948,1650,1675]" municipality="Dep. Primero de Mayo" name="Colonia Benitez" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Corrientes">Colonia Benítez</location>
,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFC0E7639CF5488E5" box="[962,1121,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1959-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFC0E7639CF5488E5" box="[962,1121,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1959-06-10">10 June 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFBBC7639CE3C88E5" box="[1136,1289,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFBBC7639CF8C88E5" box="[1136,1209,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Schulz</collectorName>
10437
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFAD07639CE6E88E5" box="[1308,1371,1650,1675]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" name="Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">BAB</collectionCode>
). Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFF4476DDCA3488C1" box="[136,257,1686,1711]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
: Dep. Capital, near to Ingenio Primer Correntino, 18 Km NE of
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFC2C76DDCF6D88C1" box="[992,1112,1686,1711]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFBA876DDCE7188C1" box="[1124,1348,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1982-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFBA876DDCE7188C1" box="[1124,1348,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1982-09-15">15 September 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFA9C76DDCA8E88BD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFA9C76DDCE9988C1" box="[1360,1452,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Schinini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFF6576F1CA4D88BD" box="[169,376,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Martínez-Crovetto</collectorName>
2636
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFE0276F1C92D88BD" box="[462,536,1722,1747]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFDE376F1CBD78899" collectingDate="1970-08-29" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal" location="Km" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
5
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFD8476F1C94788BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFD8476F1C94788BD" box="[584,626,1722,1747]" name="Km" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Corrientes">Km</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A732FF9FF99FF9FFDB076F1C86A88BD" box="[636,863,1722,1747]" location="Laguna Brava" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">E of Laguna Brava</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFCA276F1CF1C88BD" box="[878,1065,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1970-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFCA276F1CF1C88BD" box="[878,1065,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1970-08-29">29 August 1970</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFBF476F1CFF388BD" box="[1080,1222,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Krapovickas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFB3D76F1CE6E88BD" box="[1265,1371,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Cristóbal</collectorName>
15836
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFF3C7695CE168899" box="[240,1315,1758,1783]" collectingDate="1970-08-21" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal" location="Km" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
10
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFED87695CA0B8899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFED87695CA0B8899" box="[276,318,1758,1783]" name="Km" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Corrientes">Km</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A732FF9FF99FF9FFE8B7695C9168899" box="[327,547,1758,1783]" location="Laguna Brava" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">E of Laguna Brava</locationDeviation>
, route 5,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFD437695C8738899" box="[655,838,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1970-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFD437695C8738899" box="[655,838,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1970-08-21">21 August 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFC9F7695CFF58899" box="[851,1216,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFC9F7695C8D48899" box="[851,993,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Krapovickas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFBCB7695CF448899" box="[1031,1137,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Cristóbal</collectorName>
16099
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFB1C7695CE2F8899" box="[1232,1306,1758,1783]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFAFC7695C88F8975" collectingDate="1974-08-23" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Quarin" location="Parques de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFAFC7695CACC8975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFAFC7695CACC8975" name="Parques de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Corrientes">Parques de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias</location>
,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFDC97749C98E8975" box="[517,699,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1974-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFDC97749C98E8975" box="[517,699,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1974-08-23">23 August 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFD0B7749C86D8975" box="[711,856,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFD0B7749C82D8975" box="[711,792,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Quarín</collectorName>
2403
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFCA47749C8878975" box="[872,946,1794,1819]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFC0B7749CBD78951" collectingDate="1978-11" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Arbo" location="Molina Punta" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFC0B7749CF568975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFC0B7749CF568975" box="[967,1123,1794,1819]" name="Molina Punta" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Corrientes">Molina Punta</location>
,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFBA27749CE128975" box="[1134,1319,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1978-11">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFBA27749CE128975" box="[1134,1319,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1978-11">November 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFAFF7749CE9E8975" box="[1331,1451,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFAFF7749CE5E8975" box="[1331,1387,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Arbo</collectorName>
1562
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFF5C776DCBEF8951" box="[144,218,1830,1855]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFF23776DC87F8951" box="[239,842,1830,1855]" collectingDate="1975-09-08" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Schinini" location="Perichon" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFF23776DCA638951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFF23776DCA638951" box="[239,342,1830,1855]" name="Perichon" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Corrientes">Perichón</location>
,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFEAE776DC9068951" box="[354,563,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1975-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFEAE776DC9068951" box="[354,563,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1975-09-08">8 September 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFDF3776DC9D28951" box="[575,743,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFDF3776DC9AE8951" box="[575,667,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Schinini</collectorName>
11601
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFD34776DC8778951" box="[760,834,1830,1855]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFC9B776DC976890D" collectingDate="1967-08-12" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal" location="Paso de la Patria" municipality="Dep. San Cosme" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACA1FF99FF9FFC9B776DCF2D8951" box="[855,1048,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Dep. San Cosme</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFBE8776DCFD18951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFBE8776DCFD18951" box="[1060,1252,1830,1855]" municipality="Dep. San Cosme" name="Paso de la Patria" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Corrientes">Paso de la Patria</location>
,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFB3D776DCE928951" box="[1265,1447,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1967-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFB3D776DCE928951" box="[1265,1447,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1967-08-12">12 August 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF447701CAD7890D" box="[136,482,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFF447701CA23890D" box="[136,278,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Krapovickas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFEF57701CA96890D" box="[313,419,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Cristóbal</collectorName>
1302
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFE3D7701C90E890D" box="[497,571,1866,1891]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFD827701CAF789E9" collectingDate="1971-09-10" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Tressens" county="Desvio" location="Km." municipality="Pto. Gonzalez" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
<collectingCounty id="62A04E57FF99FF9FFD827701C9A8890D" box="[590,669,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Desvío</collectingCounty>
a
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACA1FF99FF9FFD747701C862890D" box="[696,855,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Pto. González</collectingMunicipality>
, 9
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFCB47701C89C890D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFCB47701C89C890D" box="[888,937,1866,1891]" county="Desvio" municipality="Pto. Gonzalez" name="Km." pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Corrientes">Km.</location>
near to
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFBCF7701CF8A890D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFBCF7701CF8A890D" box="[1027,1215,1866,1891]" county="Desvio" municipality="Pto. Gonzalez" name="Paso de la Patria" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Corrientes">Paso de la Patria</location>
,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFB067701CE93890D" box="[1226,1446,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1971-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFB067701CE93890D" box="[1226,1446,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1971-09-10">10 September 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF447725CA6A89E9" box="[136,351,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFF447725CBD289E9" box="[136,231,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Tressens</collectorName>
et al. 168
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFEBC7725CA8F89E9" box="[368,442,1902,1927]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163C86FF99FF9FFE1C7725C920899D" collectingDate="1973-08-18" collectingDateMax="1991-11-09" collectingDateMin="1973-08-18" collectionCode="CTES, BAB, SI" collectorName="Quarin &amp; Tressens" county="Palmar" location="Palmar" municipality="Km" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Luis">
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFE1C7725C94089E9" box="[464,629,1902,1927]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Dep. San Luis</collectingRegion>
del
<collectingCounty id="62A04E57FF99FF9FFD657725C9CF89E9" box="[681,762,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Palmar</collectingCounty>
, 10
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACA1FF99FF9FFCE17725C86289E9" box="[813,855,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Km</collectingMunicipality>
SE of
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFC677725CF2489E9" box="[939,1041,1902,1927]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">San Luis</collectingRegion>
del
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFB897725CFA389E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFB897725CFA389E9" box="[1093,1174,1902,1927]" county="Palmar" municipality="Km" name="Palmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="San Luis">Palmar</location>
,
<location id="8EA16000FF99FF9FFB687725CFD289E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787CDFF99FF9FFF44737FC92C899D:8EA16000FF99FF9FFB687725CFD289E9" box="[1188,1255,1902,1927]" county="Palmar" municipality="Km" name="Route" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="San Luis">Route</location>
6,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFAC27725CBF689C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1973-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFAC27725CBF689C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1973-09-26">26 September 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFF0277D9CAD689C5" box="[206,483,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFF0277D9CA2A89C5" box="[206,287,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Quarín</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFE8877D9CA9689C5" box="[324,419,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Tressens</collectorName>
1349
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFE3E77D9C90989C5" box="[498,572,1938,1963]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
). Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFD5D77D9C9C289C5" box="[657,759,1938,1963]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Formosa</collectingRegion>
: Dep. Pilcomayo, Parque Nacional Pilcomayo, near to Puerto Soledad,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFF3F77FDCAF089A1" box="[243,453,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1991-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFF3F77FDCAF089A1" box="[243,453,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1991-11-09">9 November 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFE1877FDC9FE89A1" box="[468,715,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Fortunato et al. 2097</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFD1177FDC82F89A1" box="[733,794,1974,1999]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" name="Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">BAB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFCE577FDC87089A1" box="[809,837,1974,1999]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
). Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF839FF99FF9FFC6D77FDCF3C89A1" box="[929,1033,1974,1999]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
: Dep. Gral. Obligado, Villa Ana,
<date id="FFC0101BFF99FF9FFA4377FDCA2E899D" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1973-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9F3FF99FF9FFA4377FDCA2E899D" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" value="1973-08-18">18 August 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAC9FF99FF9FFEEA7791CA81899D" box="[294,436,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="268B530DFF99FF9FFEEA7791CA42899D" box="[294,375,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Quarín</collectorName>
1193
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1EFF99FF9FFE0F7791C938899D" box="[451,525,2010,2035]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

104
data/03/DD/90/03DD9078FFB81500FF29F926FD0FF8E0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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<mods:title id="0006A414772EC1409025730CCBB1A0EE">Contribution to the identification of Dianthus rupicola (Caryophyllaceae) subspecies using morphological and molecular approaches</mods:title>
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HERBARIUM UNIVERSITATIS CATANENSIS / Flora della
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“
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<mods:title id="4524C7307A058A8119E9C65C157ADA40">Vietnamocasia, a new genus from Central Vietnam belonging to the AlocasiaColocasia clade (Araceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44EE989E6A812CDEA5AC4606A1B1C630">Ngoc-Sâm, Lý</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3ABC33085CF9BA4327732169C0431BCA">Department of Bio-resources, Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Techonlogy, 85 Tr ần Qu ốc To ản Road, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0C0EA5F447EA33334B400A15588CC8C">Yeng, Wong Sin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C3ABE661074D3429E9847A8B1D72ECB2">Department of Plant Science and Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia; &amp; Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5608F8459DB4AFE51F097F961A7A3C52">Haevermans, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92326677C498AAF155F1008721EAF0B9">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, École Pratique des Hautes Études - Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="940D269453B80A46DE8C4104E1A777AC">Dư, Nguy ễn Văn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F01B71B26A9C7FB3BC3EAAFE2BD99C0">Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Techonlogy - Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7C4D81A83214F5B9133609BD0099F2C">Boyce, Peter C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12297C640F4E5603673EFB2BF6B29317">Honorary Research Scientist, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Biologie I, Systematische Botanik und Mykologie Menzinger Strasse 67, 80638 München, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="0DC9C8BDFF87FFB7EDF2FF32AFB8FF22" ID-CoL="8X98D" authority="N. S. Ly, T. Haevermans, Y. S. Wong &amp; D. V. Nguyen" authorityName="N. S. Ly, T. Haevermans, Y. S. Wong &amp; D. V. Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,1019,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Vietnamocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dauae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EDF2FF32AD3CFF22" bold="true" box="[136,383,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Vietnamocasia dauae</emphasis>
N. S. Lý, T. Haevermans, Y. S. Wong &amp; D. V. Nguyen
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="52F2AFBBFF87FFB7E914FF0CA8FDFF22" box="[1134,1214,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Vietnamocasia dauae. A. Habit; B. Leaf blades: adaxially and abaxially with their closed-up of the leaf bases (from left); C. Inflorescence (front view); D. Cataphyll, spathe (back view), and spadix (from left); E. Close-up of pistillate (E1), sterile interstice (E2) and staminate zones showing free individual staminate flowers (a red arrow, E3); F. Closed-up of appendix; G. pistillate zone after anthesis with lower spathe; H. Fruit spathe (back and front views); I. Longitudinal section of fruit spathe and infructescences (from left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
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)
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="B2DEF3AEFF87FFB7EDA0FF6AAD0FFF40" box="[218,332,198,219]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
. Quảng Ngãi Province, Nghĩa Hành District, Hành Tín Đông Commune, TrƯờng
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ệ Village, Mount Dầu, Nhự hill,
</paragraph>
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EFEFFF46AF2BFF64" box="[661,872,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Ngọc-Sâm Lý, Lý-654</emphasis>
(
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:
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! (including spirit),
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:
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!,
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!).
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Small to moderate evergreen mesophytic herbs to
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tall, stem
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EED5FE83A85CFED3" box="[943,1055,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 cm</quantity>
long, internodes distinct separated by conspicuous annulated scars,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EF78FEFEAE2EFEF0" box="[514,621,338,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
diam., sometimes wider than long, green somewhat slender, erect, later decumbent and rooting along underside, active shoot tip ascending in age to
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7E96BFED9A8C7FE15" box="[1041,1156,373,398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 cm</quantity>
tall, older parts without remains of old leaf bases, un-branched; prophyll with two keels, cataphyll
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EE99FE34A821FE2A" box="[995,1122,408,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="6.65" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–8.8 cm</quantity>
long and ca.
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wide at base, soon deciduous.
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7ECFDFE10AD96FE4E" box="[391,469,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Leaves</emphasis>
(6–)9–19 together, erect, spreading with age, individually long-lived;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7E98FFE10A90FFE4E" box="[1269,1356,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">petioles</emphasis>
slender, D-shaped in cross-section, (8–)
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long, green; leaf sheaths fully attached, (7–)
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7E939FE73A8F9FE63" box="[1091,1210,479,504]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="15.75" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–23 cm</quantity>
long, ca. ¼–½ length of petiole, exterior green, interior paler, wings of sheath persistent, slightly open;
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elliptic to oblong-elliptic, peltate, thickly coriaceous, glabrous, 22–39 ×
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EFF6FD89AEACFDA5" box="[652,751,549,574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 cm</quantity>
, adaxially glossy dark green, abaxially medium green, without waxy glands in the axils on the lower leaf surface, margin entire, apex broadly acute with an apiculate
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7E874FDE4A928FDFA" box="[1294,1387,584,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EDF2FDC0AD5EFD1E" box="[136,285,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">anterior lobe</emphasis>
widest usually
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of the way distal to petiole insertion, occasionally ¼ way distal to petiole insertion; anterior costa with 5–6 sub-opposite primary lateral veins on each side, diverging at ca. 45°–60°, running curved upwards or straight into a conspicuous sub-marginal vein &lt;
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from margin; secondary venation not forming inter-primary collective veins;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EC9DFD79AED2FD75" box="[487,657,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">posterior lobes</emphasis>
mostly connate save for a shallow acute notch, (
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–)
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–
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the length of the anterior lobe,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC0EFD55ADB0FC89" box="[372,499,761,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, together attenuate with tips diverging.
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EE83FD55A8CCFC89" box="[1017,1167,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Inflorescence</emphasis>
nodding, solitary or 2–3 together, subtended by a
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7ECDDFCB0AE4CFCAE" box="[423,527,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">cataphyll</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EF5AFCB0AEC6FCAE" box="[544,645,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">peduncle</emphasis>
rarely exceeding the cataphyll at anthesis, slightly slender, about ½ to ¾ the length of the petiole,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7ECB4FC93AE7CFCC3" box="[462,575,831,856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="11.0">11–34 cm</quantity>
long, medium green, erect; narrowly ovate to oblong ovate,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7E87FFC93A92AFCC3" box="[1285,1385,831,856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="8.0">8–24 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EDF2FCCEACB2FCE0" box="[136,241,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
at widest point, medium green, margins winged, opened, apex mucronate, apiculate with mucro
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7E83AFCCEA9EFFCE0" box="[1344,1452,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EDB6FC29AD56FC05" box="[204,277,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">spathe</emphasis>
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC65FC29ADE6FC05" box="[287,421,901,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="12.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="12.0">12–12.5 cm</quantity>
long, slightly constricted between lower spathe and spathe limb;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7E9E2FC29A969FC05" box="[1176,1322,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">lower spathe</emphasis>
cylindrical or slightly ovoid,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC2AFC04ADE0FC5A" box="[336,419,936,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC90FC04AE24FC5A" box="[490,615,936,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
wide, medium green outside, paler inside, margins convolute;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7E853FC04A9EFFC5A" box="[1321,1452,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">spathe limb</emphasis>
oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC18FC60AD84FC7E" box="[354,455,972,997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EF6FFC60AED6FC7E" box="[533,661,972,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 cm</quantity>
at widest point, externally pale green, internally white, smooth and shiny in both surfaces, apex shortly acuminate
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EFD0FC43AF49FB93" box="[682,778,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, spathe limb deflexed at base when anthesis, turning opaque straw-coloured, soon caducous at fruiting stage;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EE69FBBEAF1FFBB0" box="[787,860,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">spadix</emphasis>
distinctly shorter than spathe,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7E9B8FBBEA96EFBB0" box="[1218,1325,1042,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="7.85" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.0">7–8.7 cm</quantity>
long, very shortly stipitate, &lt;
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC20FB99ADD2FBD5" box="[346,401,1077,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, white;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EF5EFB99AE83FBD5" box="[548,704,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">pistillate zone</emphasis>
cylindrical, 15–21 ×
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EECAFB99A84CFBD5" box="[944,1039,1077,1102]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, pistils c. 160 pistils, slightly loosely arranged;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7ED82FBF4AD09FBEA" box="[248,330,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">ovaries</emphasis>
sub-globose,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC9CFBF4AE2EFBEA" box="[486,621,1112,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EFC9FBF4AF7AFBEA" box="[691,825,1112,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
diam., ivory-white, apex gradually tapering to the style, 1–locular, 5(–6) ovules, anatropous, funicle distinct, very short ca ¼ length of the ovary, placenta basal;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7E879FBD0A975FB0E" box="[1283,1334,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">style</emphasis>
very short 0.2–0.4 ×
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7ED83FB33ADC2FB23" box="[249,385,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
, ivory-white;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EF67FB33AE2BFB23" box="[541,616,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">stigma</emphasis>
discoid-subcapitate, inconspicuously three to four-lobed, slightly concave, pale cream,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC69FB6EADDFFB40" box="[275,412,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
thickness,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EF66FB6EAEE6FB40" box="[540,677,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
in diam.;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EE61FB6EAF92FB40" box="[795,977,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">sterile interstice</emphasis>
subcylindric,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7E90EFB6EA8ACFB40" box="[1140,1263,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7E842FB6EA9EFFB40" box="[1336,1452,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
at widest point near the pistillate zone, gradually narrowed distally corresponding to spathe constriction; synandrodes in 5–6 whorls; lower synandrodia often irregularly angular at both ends, the remainder elongate rhomboid-hexagonal,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EDF2FA80ACA7FADE" box="[136,228,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC52FA80ADDAFADE" box="[296,409,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
thick, creamy yellow to white, flat-topped;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EE04FA80A867FADE" box="[894,1060,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">staminate zone</emphasis>
cylindrical, above the constriction, slightly tapering proximally, 10–12 ×
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EF55FAE3AECFFAF3" box="[559,652,1359,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
diam.; staminate flowers each comprised of 2–3 stamens,
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7E862FAE3A931FAF3" box="[1304,1394,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">stamens</emphasis>
free, oblong-linear, creamy white,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7ECAEFADEAE05FA10" box="[468,582,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EFF4FADEAF55FA10" box="[654,790,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
wide; thecae oblong-linear, dehiscing by apically pores ca
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EDF2FA39ACA3FA35" box="[136,224,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, connective conspicuous, flat, creamy white;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EE53FA39AFD3FA35" box="[809,912,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">appendix</emphasis>
sub-cylindrical, weakly fusiform, blunt-tipped, equaling to considerably exceeding half the length of the spadix, 3–4.6 ×
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EEA0FA14A81FFA4A" box="[986,1116,1464,1489]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
, dull ivory-cream, with more or less conspicuous brain-like patterning of longitudinal grooves.
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EE0CFA70A85AFA6E" box="[886,1049,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Infructescence</emphasis>
declinate;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7E9E2FA70A97EFA6E" box="[1176,1341,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">fruiting spathe</emphasis>
narrowly triangular-ovoid,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EC34FA53ADFBF983" box="[334,440,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.0">6–7.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EF7EFA53AEC0F983" box="[516,643,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 cm</quantity>
at widest point, externally dark green, internally whitish;
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7E858FA53A91EF983" box="[1314,1373,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">fruits</emphasis>
ca 40, globose, inconspicuously quadrangular at the top, 4.1–6 × 5–5.5(–8.5) mm, 1(–2)-seeded, probably ripening red, but to be confirmed; seed testa costate, embryo shortly cylindrical, endosperm copious.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82D3E0B5FF87FFB7EDC7F9C4ADDDF970" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CA76B33EFF87FFB7EDC7F9C4A8F0F91A" blockId="6.[136,1452,303,2088]" box="[189,1203,1640,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EDC7F9C4AD7DF91A" bold="true" box="[189,318,1640,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is for Mount Dầu, the
<typeStatus id="15720D9CFF87FFB7EE45F9C4AF2CF91A" box="[831,879,1640,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">type</typeStatus>
locality, treated as feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA76B33EFF87FFB7EDC7F920ADDDF970" blockId="6.[136,1452,303,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EDC7F920AD7AF93E" bold="true" box="[189,313,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Phenology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="0DC9C8BDFF87FFB7EC24F920AE0EF93E" authorityName="N. S. Ly, T. Haevermans, Y. S. Wong &amp; D. V. Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[350,589,1676,1701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Vietnamocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dauae">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EC24F920AE0EF93E" box="[350,589,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Vietnamocasia dauae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers in May, during when the young inflorescences are a food source for wild monkeys (
<taxonomicName id="0DC9C8BDFF87FFB7EC43F903AD8EF953" box="[313,461,1711,1736]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EC43F903ADD0F953" box="[313,403,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Macaca</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
). Although fruiting spathe dehiscence and ripe fruit are yet to be seen, unripe fruit was found in mid September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82D3E0B5FF87FFB8EDC7F959A8BFFE66" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA76B33EFF87FFB7EDC7F959A95FF7B3" blockId="6.[136,1452,303,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EDC7F959AFD4F895" bold="true" box="[189,919,1781,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Distribution and preliminary IUCN conservation assessment</emphasis>
:—Ten small populations each of 2–8 scattered mature individuals were observed on Mount Dầu with a total area of
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EEF4F8B4AF9FF8AA" box="[910,988,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3DBC1E76FF87FFB7EEA6F8BBAFA7F8BE" attach="left" box="[988,996,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">2</superScript>
(650 ha) while less than 100 individuals are known from Cà Đa Mountain with a total area of about
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EE4AF890AF3BF8CE" box="[816,888,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3DBC1E76FF87FFB7EE02F896AFC3F8D3" attach="left" box="[888,896,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">2</superScript>
(3.800 ha) (
<figureCitation id="52F2AFBBFF87FFB7E977F890A833F8CE" box="[1037,1136,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Vietnamocasia dauae. A. Habit; B. Leaf blades: adaxially and abaxially with their closed-up of the leaf bases (from left); C. Inflorescence (front view); D. Cataphyll, spathe (back view), and spadix (from left); E. Close-up of pistillate (E1), sterile interstice (E2) and staminate zones showing free individual staminate flowers (a red arrow, E3); F. Closed-up of appendix; G. pistillate zone after anthesis with lower spathe; H. Fruit spathe (back and front views); I. Longitudinal section of fruit spathe and infructescences (from left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be less than
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF87FFB7EF77F8F3AEC7F8E3" box="[525,644,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3DBC1E76FF87FFB7EFFEF8F1AECFF8F0" attach="left" box="[644,652,1885,1899]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">2</superScript>
. Although this species is under the protection of the local authorities of TrƯờng Lệ and Khánh Giang communes, and by the Department of Forest Protection of Tây Trà District, Quảng Ngãi province, these populations are nevertheless vulnerable and appear to be declining owing to human activities such as harvesting of non-timber forest products, and land use changes for
<taxonomicName id="0DC9C8BDFF87FFB7EE15F864AFFEF87A" box="[879,957,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF87FFB7EE15F864AFFEF87A" box="[879,957,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantations. According to the IUCN Red list categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="AE58CECFFF87FFB7ECE9F840AE66F79E" author="IUCN" box="[403,549,2028,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" refId="ref6246" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, IUCN, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
), this qualifies the species here to be listed as Endangered (EN B2ab (iii,iv,v)). Further exploration of the area around Dầu Mountain is necessary to fully assess the conservation status.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EB6E3B6FF86FFB6EDF2F80DA916F7B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[203,1385,190,1929]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA76B33EFF86FFB6EDF2F80DA916F7B9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF86FFB6EDF2F80DACBDF82D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DC9C8BDFF86FFB6EC7EF80DAD91F82D" authorityName="N. S. Ly, T. Haevermans, Y. S. Wong &amp; D. V. Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,466,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Vietnamocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dauae">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF86FFB6EC7EF80DAD91F82D" box="[260,466,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Vietnamocasia dauae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit; B. Leaf blades: adaxially and abaxially with their closed-up of the leaf bases (from left); C. Inflorescence (front view); D. Cataphyll, spathe (back view), and spadix (from left); E. Close-up of pistillate (E1), sterile interstice (E2) and staminate zones showing free individual staminate flowers (a red arrow, E3); F. Closed-up of appendix; G. pistillate zone after anthesis with lower spathe; H. Fruit spathe (back and front views); I. Longitudinal section of fruit spathe and infructescences (from left).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EB6E3B6FF89FFB9EDF2F80DA952F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690527/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[227,1361,223,1910]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA76B33EFF89FFB9EDF2F80DA952F865" blockId="8.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF89FFB9EDF2F80DACBCF82D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DC9C8BDFF89FFB9EC7DF80DAD95F82D" authorityName="N. S. Ly, T. Haevermans, Y. S. Wong &amp; D. V. Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,470,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Vietnamocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dauae">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF89FFB9EC7DF80DAD95F82D" box="[263,470,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Vietnamocasia dauae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit; B. Details of leaf base; C. Apical part of stem showing cataphylls of infructescence and continuation shoot; D. Inflorescence; E. Spadix; F. Ovary (top view); G. Ovary (side view); H. Cross-section of ovary; I. Synandrodes, top view; J. Synandrodes, side view; K. Stamen, side view; L. Stamens, top view; M. Stamens, side view; N. Infructescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA76B33EFF88FFB8EDC7FF0CAF05FE42" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF88FFB8EDC7FF0CAE6AFF22" bold="true" box="[189,553,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Additional examined material</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="B2DEF3AEFF88FFB8EF31FF0CAE91FF22" box="[587,722,160,185]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EFA5FF0CAF42FF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EFA5FF0CAF42FF22" box="[735,769,160,185]" country="Vietnam" county="Bi" latitude="15.149333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.4635" municipality="Ca Dam mountains" name="Qu" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Qu</location>
ảng
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EE4EFF0CAF98FF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EE4EFF0CAF98FF22" box="[820,987,160,185]" country="Vietnam" county="Bi" latitude="15.149333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.4635" municipality="Ca Dam mountains" name="Ngai Province" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Ngãi Province</location>
,
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EE93FF0CA8E6FF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EE93FF0CA8E6FF22" box="[1001,1189,160,185]" country="Vietnam" county="Bi" latitude="15.149333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.4635" municipality="Ca Dam mountains" name="Tay Tra District" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Tây Trà District</location>
,
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8E9C9FF0CA9EBFF22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8E9C9FF0CA9EBFF22" box="[1203,1448,160,185]" country="Vietnam" county="Bi" latitude="15.149333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.4635" municipality="Ca Dam mountains" name="Tra Trung Commune" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Trà Trung Commune</location>
,
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EDF2FF68AD61FF46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EDF2FF68AD61FF46" box="[136,290,196,221]" country="Vietnam" county="Bi" latitude="15.149333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.4635" municipality="Ca Dam mountains" name="Vang Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Vàng Village</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A122944FF88FFB8EC55FF68AE53FF46" box="[303,528,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Cà Đam mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ACD82BFBFF88FFB8EF64FF68AE07FF46" box="[542,580,196,221]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">NƯ</collectionCode>
ớc
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ếc stream,
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,
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,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF88FFB8E948FF68A83DFF46" box="[1074,1150,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.83" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="783.0">
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,
<date id="BE7795FEFF88FFB8E9F7FF68A964FF46" box="[1165,1319,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2016-07-28">
<collectingDate id="AE336C16FF88FFB8E9F7FF68A964FF46" box="[1165,1319,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2016-07-28">28 July 2016</collectingDate>
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. Ngọc-Sâm Lý &amp; TrƯƠng Bá VƯƠng, Lý -759 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EFF3FF44AF34FE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EFF3FF44AF34FE9A" box="[649,887,232,257]" country="Vietnam" latitude="14.860556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.810005" municipality="Hanh Tin Dong Commune" name="Nghia Hanh District" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Nghĩa Hành District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A122944FF88FFB8EEFCFF44A8FCFE9A" box="[902,1215,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Hành Tín Đông Commune</collectingMunicipality>
, TrƯờng
<collectionCode id="ACD82BFBFF88FFB8E856FF44A97EFE9A" box="[1324,1341,232,257]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
ệ
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8E82EFF44A9EBFE9A" box="[1364,1448,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Village</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8EDF2FEA0AD54FEBE" box="[136,279,268,293]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="15" seconds="38" value="14.860556">14°51’38’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8EC5EFEA0ADFDFEBE" box="[292,446,268,293]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="15" seconds="36" value="108.810005">108°48’36’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="BE7795FEFF88FFB8ECB0FEA0AE20FEBE" box="[458,611,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2016-05-28">
<collectingDate id="AE336C16FF88FFB8ECB0FEA0AE20FEBE" box="[458,611,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2016-05-28">28 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, Du-Sy 04 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7AA1B963FF88FFB8EE56FEA0A9E5FED2" collectingDate="2015-05-20" collectionCode="L, VNM, P" collectorName="Village &amp; Mount D &amp; Nh" country="Vietnam" county="Ly" elevation="378" latitude="14.867666" location="Nghia Hanh District" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.81233" municipality="Ly" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EE56FEA0A850FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EE56FEA0A850FEBE" box="[812,1043,268,293]" country="Vietnam" county="Ly" latitude="14.867666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.81233" municipality="Ly" name="Nghia Hanh District" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Nghĩa Hành District</location>
,
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8E964FEA0A90EFEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8E964FEA0A90EFEBE" box="[1054,1357,268,293]" country="Vietnam" county="Ly" latitude="14.867666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.81233" municipality="Ly" name="Hanh Tin Dong Commune" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Hành Tín Đông Commune</location>
, TrƯờng
<collectionCode id="ACD82BFBFF88FFB8EDF2FE9CACDAFED2" box="[136,153,304,329]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
ệ
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EDD6FE9CAD43FED2" box="[172,256,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Village</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EC70FE9CAD33FED2" box="[266,368,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Mount D</collectorName>
ầu,
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8ECE2FE9CADF9FED2" box="[408,442,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Nh</collectorName>
ự hill,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8EF79FE9CAECAFED2" box="[515,649,304,329]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="52.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="9" value="14.867666">14°52.06’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8EFEEFE9CAF65FED2" box="[660,806,304,329]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="48.74" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="9" value="108.81233">108°48.74’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF88FFB8EE4BFE9CAF3AFED2" box="[817,889,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="378.0">
<elevation id="41E4540DFF88FFB8EE4BFE9CAF3AFED2" box="[817,889,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="378.0">378 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="BE7795FEFF88FFB8EEFFFE9CA85EFED2" box="[901,1053,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2015-05-20">
<collectingDate id="AE336C16FF88FFB8EEFFFE9CA85EFED2" box="[901,1053,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2015-05-20">20 May 2015</collectingDate>
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,
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8E95DFE9CA80AFED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8E95DFE9CA80AFED2" box="[1063,1097,304,329]" country="Vietnam" county="Ly" latitude="14.867666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.81233" municipality="Ly" name="Ng" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Ng</location>
ọc-Sâm
<collectingMunicipality id="2A122944FF88FFB8E9DCFE9CA88BFED2" box="[1190,1224,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="2317CBB2FF88FFB8E9A9FE9CA8B1FED2" box="[1235,1266,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</collectingCounty>
-655 (
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,
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="7AA1B963FF88FFB8EDF2FEF8A896FEF6" box="[136,1237,340,365]" collectingDate="2015-05-19" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Chi &amp; Ng" country="Vietnam" county="Ly" elevation="153" latitude="14.878333" location="Ly" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.818665" municipality="Ly" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
ibid.,
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EDB2FEF8ACB3FEF6" box="[200,240,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Chí</collectorName>
stream,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8EC9BFEF8AE31FEF6" box="[481,626,340,365]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="49.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="9" value="108.818665">108°49.12’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF88FFB8EF07FEF8AE85FEF6" box="[637,710,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="153.0">
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,
<date id="BE7795FEFF88FFB8EFABFEF8AF2AFEF6" box="[721,873,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2015-05-19">
<collectingDate id="AE336C16FF88FFB8EFABFEF8AF2AFEF6" box="[721,873,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2015-05-19">19 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EE09FEF8AFD6FEF6" box="[883,917,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Ng</collectorName>
ọc-Sâm
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EE88FEF8A857FEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EE88FEF8A857FEF6" box="[1010,1044,340,365]" country="Vietnam" latitude="14.878333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.818665" municipality="Ly" name="Ly" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A122944FF88FFB8E964FEF8A87EFEF6" box="[1054,1085,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</collectingMunicipality>
-648 (
<collectionCode id="ACD82BFBFF88FFB8E9FCFEF8A88EFEF6" box="[1158,1229,340,365]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7AA1B963FF88FFB8E99AFEF8AFD6FE0A" collectingDate="2015-08-09" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Ng" country="Vietnam" county="Ly" elevation="486" latitude="14.856" location="Ly" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.81983" municipality="Ly" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8E85BFEF8A9E5FEF6" box="[1313,1446,340,365]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="51.36" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="9" value="14.856">14°51.36’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8EDF2FED4AD59FE0A" box="[136,282,376,401]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="49.19" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="9" value="108.81983">108°49.19’E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="0D311EDBFF88FFB8EC5FFED4AD2CFE0A" box="[293,367,376,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="486.0">
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,
<date id="BE7795FEFF88FFB8EC01FED4AE60FE0A" box="[379,547,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2015-08-09">
<collectingDate id="AE336C16FF88FFB8EC01FED4AE60FE0A" box="[379,547,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2015-08-09">9 August 2015</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EF55FED4AE12FE0A" box="[559,593,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Ng</collectorName>
ọc-Sâm
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EFD4FED4AE93FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EFD4FED4AE93FE0A" box="[686,720,376,401]" country="Vietnam" latitude="14.856" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.81983" municipality="Ly" name="Ly" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A122944FF88FFB8EFA6FED4AEB8FE0A" box="[732,763,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</collectingMunicipality>
-660 (
<collectionCode id="ACD82BFBFF88FFB8EE3CFED4AFCEFE0A" box="[838,909,376,401]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7AA1B963FF88FFB8EEDBFED4AE9CFE2E" collectingDate="2015-05-18" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Da Bong &amp; Ng" country="Vietnam" county="Ly" elevation="271" latitude="14.857" location="Ly" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.80583" municipality="Ly" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
ibid.,
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EE99FED4A80BFE0A" box="[995,1096,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Đá Bông</collectorName>
hill,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8E86CFED4A9E4FE0A" box="[1302,1447,376,401]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="48.35" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="9" value="108.80583">108°48.35’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF88FFB8EDF2FE30AC92FE2E" box="[136,209,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="271.0">
<elevation id="41E4540DFF88FFB8EDF2FE30AC92FE2E" box="[136,209,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="271.0">271 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BE7795FEFF88FFB8EDA6FE30AD30FE2E" box="[220,371,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2015-05-18">
<collectingDate id="AE336C16FF88FFB8EDA6FE30AD30FE2E" box="[220,371,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2015-05-18">18 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EC04FE30ADE3FE2E" box="[382,416,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Ng</collectorName>
ọc-Sâm
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EC86FE30AE5DFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EC86FE30AE5DFE2E" box="[508,542,412,437]" country="Vietnam" latitude="14.857" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.80583" municipality="Ly" name="Ly" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2A122944FF88FFB8EF52FE30AE04FE2E" box="[552,583,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</collectingMunicipality>
-642 (
<collectionCode id="ACD82BFBFF88FFB8EFEAFE30AE94FE2E" box="[656,727,412,437]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7AA1B963FF88FFB8EF90FE30AF01FE42" collectingDate="2010-12-14" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Nh &amp; Ng &amp; Ly &amp; Thomas Haevermans" country="Vietnam" county="Ly" elevation="350" latitude="14.867666" location="Ly" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.81233" municipality="Ly" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
ibid.,
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EE50FE30AF0FFE2E" box="[810,844,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Nh</collectorName>
ự hill,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8EEEFFE30A858FE2E" box="[917,1051,412,437]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="52.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="9" value="14.867666">14°52.06’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFFDD5F9FF88FFB8E95CFE30A8F4FE2E" box="[1062,1207,412,437]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="48.74" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="9" value="108.81233">108°48.74’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0D311EDBFF88FFB8E9B8FE30A949FE2E" box="[1218,1290,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="41E4540DFF88FFB8E9B8FE30A949FE2E" box="[1218,1290,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BE7795FEFF88FFB8E86CFE30AC80FE42" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2010-12-14">
<collectingDate id="AE336C16FF88FFB8E86CFE30AC80FE42" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" value="2010-12-14">14 December 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EDB4FE6CACB3FE42" box="[206,240,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Ng</collectorName>
ọc-Sâm
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8EC37FE6CAD2FFE42" box="[333,364,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="673CD6E8FF88FFB8ECF5FE6CAE3CFE42" box="[399,639,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Thomas Haevermans</collectorName>
,
<location id="CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EFF0FE6CAEEAFE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42600228FF87FFB8EDF2FF32A8BFFE66:CF16E5E5FF88FFB8EFF0FE6CAEEAFE42" box="[650,681,448,473]" country="Vietnam" latitude="14.867666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.81233" name="Ly" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Lý</location>
-528 (
<collectionCode id="ACD82BFBFF88FFB8EF89FE6CAF79FE42" box="[755,826,448,473]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA76B33EFF88FFB8EDC7FE48A8BFFE66" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,509]" box="[189,1276,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF88FFB8EDC7FE48AD43FE66" bold="true" box="[189,256,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Notes</emphasis>
:—Neither
<taxonomicName id="0DC9C8BDFF88FFB8EC05FE48ADA2FE66" box="[383,481,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Alocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF88FFB8EC05FE48ADA2FE66" box="[383,481,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Alocasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="0DC9C8BDFF88FFB8EF6EFE48AEC5FE66" box="[532,646,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8BD6F2CFF88FFB8EF6EFE48AEC5FE66" box="[532,646,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Colocasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been revised for
<collectingCountry id="B2DEF3AEFF88FFB8EEFEFE48AFA0FE66" box="[900,995,484,509]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
since
<bibRefCitation id="AE58CECFFF88FFB8E950FE48A8BBFE66" author="Gagnepain, F." box="[1066,1272,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" pagination="1075 - 1196" refId="ref6131" refString="Gagnepain, F. (1942) Aracees. In: Gagnepain, F. (Ed.) Flore generale de l'Indo-Chine 6. Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 1075 - 1196." type="book chapter" year="1942">Gagnepain (1942)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

693
data/9D/1D/61/9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B.xml Normal file
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<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03A7827FF51F8F731FCF8C0" box="[136,716,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03A7827FF51F8F731FCF8C0" blockId="0.[136,716,1876,1903]" box="[136,716,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="4E436772B03A7827FF51F8F731FCF8C0" box="[136,716,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03A7827FF51F8F732D6F8C0" ID-CoL="4XCSZ" authority="A. Gholipour" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,486,1876,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FF51F8F7327AF8C0" bold="true" box="[136,330,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
A. Gholipour
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CF3B177B03A7827FE34F8F53173F8C0" box="[493,579,1878,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FE34F8F5310CF8C0" box="[493,572,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB03A7827FD8AF8F5318EF8C0" box="[595,702,1878,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1284,1305]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionStartId-2="2.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[444,1136,223,1247]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[429,1159,187,1255]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId-2="figure-55@2.[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Silene oxelmanii (from the holotype, Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. plant Habit, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Extended calyx, E. Flower without calyx, F. Open capsule (illustration by F. Rahimi). (Scale bar A= 2 cm, B, C, D, E, F= 1 cm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Seed morphology in Silene oxelmanii (SPNH-3487) (A–C), S. eriocalycina (SPNH-1456) (D–F). A, D. General view from lateral surface, B, E. Testa cells shape, C, F. Ventral surface." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690575" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690579" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13690575/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13690579/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
Figs. 1
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FD79F8F5319EF8C0" box="[672,686,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
3
</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03A7827FF51F8DF3778F81A" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03A7827FF51F8DF3778F81A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1915,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FF51F8DF33F2F83E" bold="true" box="[136,194,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB03A7827FF02F8DF3228F83E" box="[219,280,1916,1937]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. Kohgiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad: Dehdasht, Sarfariab, Joukhaneh, kouh-e Nir,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03A7827FBD3F8DF377FF83E" box="[1034,1103,1916,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="2480.0">2480m</quantity>
,
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30°49
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FB4DF8D837A9F83D" box="[1172,1177,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">′</emphasis>
N
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,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B03A7827FB19F8DF3627F83E" box="[1216,1303,1915,1938]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="50.933334">
50°56
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FB20F8D837CEF83D" box="[1273,1278,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">′</emphasis>
E
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,
<date id="610AF6DEB03A7827FAFAF8DF3697F83E" box="[1315,1447,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" value="2011-06-10">10 June 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FF64F80332ABF81A" box="[189,411,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gholipour SPNH-5358</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CA0F6EBCB03A7827FE71F80332CEF81A" box="[424,510,1952,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB03A7827FDDAF8033170F81A" box="[515,576,1952,1973]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="CA0F6EBCB03A7827FD93F80331A9F81A" box="[586,665,1952,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB03A7827FD47F80331E2F81A" box="[670,722,1952,1973]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB03A7827FD02F8033024F81A" box="[731,788,1952,1973]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">TARI</collectionCode>
, Sari Payame Noor University).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03A7827FF51F86732F4F78E" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03A7827FF51F86732F4F78E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1915,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FF51F86733C3F876" bold="true" box="[136,243,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FED2F86737FBF852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
Planta rhizomatus, basi semilignosus, tota
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03A7827FD68F8673026F876" box="[689,790,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">tomentosa</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03A7827FCF8F86730B0F876" box="[801,896,1988,2009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="33.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="21.0">21–45 cm</quantity>
alta, folia basalia
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03A7827FBE4F867378DF876" box="[1085,1213,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblanceolata">oblanceolata</taxonomicName>
, 15–27 ×
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03A7827FAFAF8673644F876" box="[1315,1396,1988,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, folia caulina linearia–
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03A7827FEBFF84B32FCF852" box="[358,460,2024,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">lanceolata</taxonomicName>
, 15–30 × 1.5–2.0 mm, calyx cylindrico–clavatus, pedicelli 2.0–
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03A7827FBE2F84B37B4F852" box="[1083,1156,2024,2045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
longus
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03A7827FB01F84B328EF78E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Semina 1.6 × 0.8–1.0 mm, reniformia, papillatus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="41CB8096B03B7826FF51FAA737C8FA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" startId="1.[136,229,1284,1305]" targetBox="[444,1136,223,1247]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03B7826FF51FAA737C8FA92" blockId="1.[136,1452,1284,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF51FAA733C9FAB6" bold="true" box="[136,249,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03B7826FEDFFAA73297FAB6" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,423,1284,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FEDFFAA73297FAB6" box="[262,423,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the holotype,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FDAAFAA73065FAB6" box="[627,853,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Gholipour, SPNH-5358</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FCB2FAA730B3FAB6" bold="true" box="[875,899,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">A.</emphasis>
plant Habit,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FBDDFAA7372AFAB6" bold="true" box="[1028,1050,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">B.</emphasis>
Basal leaf,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FB49FAA73797FAB6" bold="true" box="[1168,1191,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C.</emphasis>
Cauline leaf,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FAEBFAA7367AFAB6" bold="true" box="[1330,1354,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">D.</emphasis>
Extended calyx,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF11FA8B33EEFA92" bold="true" box="[200,222,1320,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">E.</emphasis>
Flower without calyx,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FE64FA8B32E2FA92" bold="true" box="[445,466,1320,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">F.</emphasis>
Open capsule (illustration by F. Rahimi). (Scale bar A= 2 cm, B, C, D, E, F= 1 cm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03B7826FF51FACE3006F941" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03B7826FF51FACE3006F941" blockId="1.[136,1452,1389,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF51FACE322CFA29" bold="true" box="[136,284,1389,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Description:</emphasis>
—Rhizomatous perennial herb, gynodioecious, tomentose. Stems ascending, not much woody at the base,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FF11FA323208FA05" box="[200,312,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="33.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="21.0">21–45 cm</quantity>
tall. Basal leaves oblanceolate, 15–32 ×
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FCDEFA323057FA05" box="[775,871,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; apex acute, base attenuate; cauline leaves linear or linear-lanceolate (15–30 × 1.5–2.0 mm). Inflorescence thyrsoid; alar pedicel 2.0–
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FBC5FA163742FA61" box="[1052,1138,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
and lateral one shorter than
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FF51FA7A33FAFA5D" box="[136,202,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Bracts linear-lanceolate, herbaceous, up to
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FD2EFA7A3008FA5D" box="[759,824,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx cylindric-clavate,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FB4CFA7A363FFA5D" box="[1173,1295,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
long, with 10 prominent nerves, parallel at the base and reticulate at apex, tomentose; teeth triangular, 1.5–2.0 mm long, acute, margin wide membranous, ciliate. Petals 5, yellowish; claw
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FD3CF9823075F995" box="[741,837,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, at the apex with conspicuous auricle; coronal scales oblong, up to
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FE0FF9E6312AF9F1" box="[470,538,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; limb
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FD7AF9E6301DF9F1" box="[675,813,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
long, divided up to
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FBC5F9E63799F9F1" box="[1052,1193,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Stamens 10, alternate stamens
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FF33F9CA3253F92D" box="[234,355,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long and epipetal stamens
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FD4FF9CA31C4F92D" box="[662,756,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long, inserted
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FC45F9CA30EEF92D" box="[924,990,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
from the base of petals. Anthophore
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FA5BF9CA3384F909" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely pubescent. Capsule ovate or ovate-oblong, 7–8 ×
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FC53F92E30FDF909" box="[906,973,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, included in the calyx when mature. Seeds reniform, 1.6 × 0.8–1.0 mm, light brown; lateral surface concave, dorsal surface flatted or low convex; testa cells elliptic–fusiform; papillate; denticulate at margin (
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB03B7826FD64F9763019F941" box="[701,809,1749,1774]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1284,1305]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionStartId-2="2.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[444,1136,223,1247]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[429,1159,187,1255]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId-2="figure-55@2.[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Silene oxelmanii (from the holotype, Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. plant Habit, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Extended calyx, E. Flower without calyx, F. Open capsule (illustration by F. Rahimi). (Scale bar A= 2 cm, B, C, D, E, F= 1 cm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Seed morphology in Silene oxelmanii (SPNH-3487) (A–C), S. eriocalycina (SPNH-1456) (D–F). A, D. General view from lateral surface, B, E. Testa cells shape, C, F. Ventral surface." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690575" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690579" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13690575/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13690579/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
Figs. 1
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FCD2F9763029F941" box="[779,793,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">–</emphasis>
3
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03B7826FF64F95A377BF899" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03B7826FF64F95A377BF899" blockId="1.[136,1452,1389,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF64F95A3278F8BD" bold="true" box="[189,328,1785,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The new species is dedicated to the Professor Bengt Oxelman a well-known researcher of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03B7826FF09F8BE3224F899" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[208,276,1821,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF09F8BE3224F899" box="[208,276,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Silene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the world and originator of
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03B7826FDB4F8BE31FCF899" box="[621,716,1821,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Sileneae">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FDB4F8BE31FCF899" box="[621,716,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Sileneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxonomy and systematics group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAE8395B03B7824FF64F8E232E2F83B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB03B7826FF64F8E2311DF869" blockId="1.[136,1452,1389,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FF64F8E232DDF8F5" bold="true" box="[189,493,1857,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB03B7826FDD0F8E231F3F8F5" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,707,1857,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB03B7826FDD0F8E231F3F8F5" box="[521,707,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Irano-Turanian element occurring only CW-Iran in
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB03B7826FA9EF8E23697F8F5" box="[1351,1447,1857,1882]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Markazi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB03B7826FF51F8C633EAF8D1" box="[136,218,1893,1918]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
and kohgyluyeh va Boyer Ahmad provinces (
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB03B7826FD31F8C6301FF8D1" box="[744,815,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,909,930]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Silene oxelmanii in Iran (Locus Classicus Ì)." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It is here considered as an endemic species from
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB03B7826FAAEF8C63698F8D1" box="[1399,1448,1893,1918]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Plants of the species grow on scree of mountainous meadows from
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB03B7826FCA0F82A371AF80D" box="[889,1066,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 2600 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB03B7826FBAAF82A37E3F80D" box="[1139,1235,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
). Flowering time is June–July, fruiting time July–August.
</paragraph>
<caption id="41CB8096B0387825FF51FBAB373FFBEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" targetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0387825FF51FBAB373FFBEE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1032,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FF51FBAB33C7FBB2" bold="true" box="[136,247,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0387825FEDAFBAB3293FBB2" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,419,1032,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FEDAFBAB3293FBB2" box="[259,419,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FE68FBAB31A2FBB2" box="[433,658,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Gholipour, SPNH-5358</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FD7FFBAB318EFBB2" bold="true" box="[678,702,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">A.</emphasis>
Plant habit in natural habitat,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FC06FBAB30C6FBB2" bold="true" box="[991,1014,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">B.</emphasis>
Plant habit,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FBB6FBAB37B6FBB2" bold="true" box="[1135,1158,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">C.</emphasis>
Basal leaf,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FB2EFBAB363FFBB2" bold="true" box="[1271,1295,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">D.</emphasis>
Cauline leaf,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FA4CFBAB369CFBB2" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">E.</emphasis>
Inflorescence,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FECCFB8F3218FBEE" bold="true" box="[277,296,1068,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">F.</emphasis>
Flower,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FEA4FB8F32A6FBEE" bold="true" box="[381,406,1068,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">G.</emphasis>
Calyx in fruiting time,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FDA1FB8F31A1FBEE" bold="true" box="[632,657,1068,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">H.</emphasis>
Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41CB8096B0387825FF51F80030B9F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690579/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1955,1976]" targetBox="[205,1383,1151,1930]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0387825FF51F80030B9F873" blockId="2.[136,1452,1955,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FF51F80033C7F817" bold="true" box="[136,247,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. SEM micrographs of Seed morphology in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0387825FD41F8003008F817" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[664,824,1955,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FD41F8003008F817" box="[664,824,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SPNH-3487) (A–C),
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0387825FBC8F8003790F817" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[1041,1184,1955,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FBC8F8003790F817" box="[1041,1184,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SPNH-1456) (D–F).
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FAAEF800369CF817" bold="true" box="[1399,1452,1955,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">A, D.</emphasis>
General view from lateral surface,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FE0EF8643139F873" bold="true" box="[471,521,1991,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">B, E.</emphasis>
Testa cells shape,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0387825FD62F86431DBF873" bold="true" box="[699,747,1991,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">C, F.</emphasis>
Ventral surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41CB8096B0397824FF51FC2E304EFC0D" box="[136,894,905,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[136,229,909,930]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF51FC2E304EFC0D" blockId="3.[136,894,905,930]" box="[136,894,905,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF51FC2E33C7FC0D" bold="true" box="[136,247,909,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FE1EFC2E3156FC0D" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[455,614,909,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE1EFC2E3156FC0D" box="[455,614,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Iran (Locus Classicus
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FC82FC2A3040FC0D" bold="true" box="[859,880,905,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Ì</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF64FC703024FBD3" blockId="3.[136,1452,979,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF64FC7032BEFC43" bold="true" box="[189,398,979,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FE73FC703152FC43" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[426,610,979,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE73FC703152FC43" box="[426,610,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a perennial tomentose plant with thyrsoidal inflorescence and auriculated petals. Accordingly it can be placed in the sect.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FD45FC543010FBBF" box="[668,800,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" rank="section" section="Auriculatae">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD45FC543010FBBF" box="[668,800,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Auriculatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FCF7FC5430CAFBBF" author="Melzheimer, V." box="[814,1018,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref2748" refString="Melzheimer, V. (1988) Silene L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, Caryophyllaceae. Vol. 163. Academische Druck - u. Verlagsanstalt und Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Graz &amp; Wien, pp. 341 - 508." type="book" year="1988">Melzheimer 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The circumscription of this section is however controversial, and based on the available data, it is an unnatural group and its members should be classified into different sections (Boissier 1867,
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FDEBFB9C3052FBF7" author="Komarov, V. L. &amp; Shishkin, B. K." box="[562,866,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref2658" refString="Komarov, V. L. &amp; Shishkin, B. K. (1936) Silene L. In: Komarov, V. L. &amp; Shishkin, B. K. (Eds.) Flora of the U. S. S. R. Centrospermae. Vol. 6. Moskva-Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, pp. 596 - 691." type="book" year="1936">Komarov &amp; Shishkin 1936</bibRefCitation>
, Coode &amp; Cullen 1966, Chowduri 1957,
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FAF3FB9C33D7FBD3" author="Oxelman, B. &amp; Liden M. &amp; Rabeler R. K. &amp; Popp, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="515 - 518" refId="ref2851" refString="Oxelman, B., Liden M., Rabeler R. K. &amp; Popp, M. (2001) A revised generic classification of the tribe Sileneae (Caryophyllaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 20: 515 - 518. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2000. tb 00760. x" type="journal article" year="2001">
Oxelman
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FA4EFB9C3395FBD3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FF2BFBC0312FFBD3" author="Gholipour, A. &amp; Sheidai, M." box="[242,543,1123,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="212 - 220" refId="ref2579" refString="Gholipour, A. &amp; Sheidai, M. (2009) A new record and some rediscovered endemic Silene (Caryophyllaceae) species in Iran. Rostaniha 10 (2): 212 - 220. [in persian]" type="journal article" year="2009">Gholipour &amp; Sheidai 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7125ADEFB0397824FDF3FBC03038FBD3" author="Sheidai, M. &amp; Gholipour, A. &amp; Noormohammadi, Z." box="[554,776,1123,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref2956" refString="Sheidai, M., Gholipour, A. &amp; Noormohammadi, Z. (2010) Species relationship in the genus Silene L. Section Auriculatae (Caryophyllaceae) based on morphology and RAPD analyses. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 54 (1): 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sheidai
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD5CFBC0318DFBD3" box="[645,701,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF64FB24365EF983" blockId="3.[136,1452,979,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Among the species currently belonging to the Sect.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FC9CFB2430F9FB0F" box="[837,969,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" rank="section" section="Auriculatae">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FC9CFB2430F9FB0F" box="[837,969,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Auriculatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FC39FB2436B9FB0F" authority="Boissier (1843: 28)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1843" box="[992,1417,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FC39FB2437A0FB0F" box="[992,1168,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
Boissier (1843: 28)
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FE1DFB083161FB6B" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[452,593,1195,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE1DFB083161FB6B" box="[452,593,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species differ each other in some vegetative and reproductive morphological features i.e. the plant habit, leaves, flower and fruit characters.
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FBCDFB6C3791FB47" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[1044,1185,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FBCDFB6C3791FB47" box="[1044,1185,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rhizomatous plant with slightly woody at the base, while
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FDE6FB5031D8FAA3" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[575,744,1267,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FDE6FB5031D8FAA3" box="[575,744,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a suffruticose plant (
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FC2AFB503764FAA3" box="[1011,1108,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FBA3FB503790FAA3" box="[1146,1184,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Silene eriocalycina: A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Inflorescence, E. Flower, F. Calyx in fruiting time, G. Capsule (photographs by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5A</figureCitation>
). The basal leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FA4FFB503224FA9F" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FA4FFB503224FA9F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger than those displayed by
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FD42FAB43015FA9F" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[667,805,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD42FAB43015FA9F" box="[667,805,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the cauline leaves are linear or linear-lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FA4FFAB433C6FAFB" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FA4FFAB433C6FAFB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(never linear or at least linear-oblanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FCDBFA98309AFAFB" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[770,938,1339,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FCDBFA98309AFAFB" box="[770,938,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FC1BFA983727FAFB" box="[962,1047,1339,1364]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FBFFFA98379EFAFB" box="[1062,1198,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2 C, D</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FB0AFA98362FFAFB" box="[1235,1311,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Silene eriocalycina: A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Inflorescence, E. Flower, F. Calyx in fruiting time, G. Capsule (photographs by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5 B, C</figureCitation>
). The length of calyx in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FED7FAFC32AAFAD7" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[270,410,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FED7FAFC32AAFAD7" box="[270,410,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FD93FAFC31C4FAD7" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[586,756,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD93FAFC31C4FAD7" box="[586,756,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also the veins of calyx are more prominent in the latter species (
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FF3EFA20320CFA33" box="[231,316,1411,1436]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FE93FA203296FA33" box="[330,422,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FE04FA2032CFFA33" box="[477,511,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Silene eriocalycina: A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Inflorescence, E. Flower, F. Calyx in fruiting time, G. Capsule (photographs by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5E</figureCitation>
). The calyx is tomentose with retrosely puberulent hairs in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FB41FA203612FA33" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[1176,1314,1411,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FB41FA203612FA33" box="[1176,1314,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while calyx is woolly in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FECAFA04328BFA6F" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[275,443,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FECAFA04328BFA6F" box="[275,443,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another difference between two species concerns the capsule, which is included in calyx in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FF7CFA68321FFA4B" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,303,1483,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF7CFA68321FFA4B" box="[165,303,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it exerted from calyx in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FDACFA68302DFA4B" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[629,797,1483,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FDACFA68302DFA4B" box="[629,797,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FCF2FA6830B0FA4B" box="[811,896,1483,1508]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FC57FA6830DEFA4B" box="[910,1006,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[402,1185,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Silene oxelmanii (Gholipour, SPNH-5358). A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Plant habit, C. Basal leaf, D. Cauline leaf, E. Inflorescence, F. Flower, G. Calyx in fruiting time, H. Capsule (photograps by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FBCBFA683703FA4B" box="[1042,1075,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[356,1232,599,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Silene eriocalycina: A. Plant habit in natural habitat, B. Basal leaf, C. Cauline leaf, D. Inflorescence, E. Flower, F. Calyx in fruiting time, G. Capsule (photographs by A. Gholipour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5F</figureCitation>
). Moreover the two species differ by the length of pedicle and antophore (
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FDE5FA4C31BEF9A7" box="[572,654,1519,1544]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The seeds in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FCEDFA4C308CF9A7" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[820,956,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FCEDFA4C308CF9A7" box="[820,956,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are symmetrical reniform with 1.6 × 0.8–1.0 mm in size, not symmetrical-asymmetrical reniform and 2 ×
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FCEBF9B03043F983" box="[818,883,1555,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in size as in
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FBDAF9B0379BF983" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[1027,1195,1555,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FBDAF9B0379BF983" box="[1027,1195,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">S. eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="5836E5A5B0397824FB63F9B0363EF983" box="[1210,1294,1555,1580]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="4.[136,227,161,184]" captionText="TABLE1. Morphological comparison of Silene oxelmanii and S. eriocalycina. Measurement in mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D8FCC9BB0397824FAC5F9B03650F983" box="[1308,1376,1555,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-55@2.[205,1383,1151,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Seed morphology in Silene oxelmanii (SPNH-3487) (A–C), S. eriocalycina (SPNH-1456) (D–F). A, D. General view from lateral surface, B, E. Testa cells shape, C, F. Ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF64F99433D5F94F" blockId="3.[136,1452,979,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF64F9943161F9FF" bold="true" box="[189,593,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="CA0F6EBCB0397824FE1EF9943174F9FF" box="[455,580,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FDB7F9943717F9DB" collectingDate="2014-06-26" collectorName="Gholipour" country="Iran" elevation="2480" latitude="33.0" location="Damaneh" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="50.616665" municipality="Tyran" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FDB7F9943018F9FF" authorityName="A. Gholipour" authorityYear="2017" box="[622,808,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxelmanii">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FDB7F9943018F9FF" box="[622,808,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Silene oxelmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB0397824FCE1F99430B0F9FF" box="[824,896,1591,1616]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB0397824FC55F99430D3F9FF" box="[908,995,1591,1616]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FC37F994371FF9FF" box="[1006,1071,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Tyran</collectingMunicipality>
to damaneh,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FB13F9943623F9FF" box="[1226,1299,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
to
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FAE0F9943697F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FAE0F9943697F9FF" box="[1337,1447,1591,1616]" country="Iran" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="50.616665" municipality="Tyran" name="Damaneh" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Esfahan">Damaneh</location>
,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FF51F9F83218F9DB" box="[136,296,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2480.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2460.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FF51F9F83218F9DB" box="[136,296,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2480.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2460.0">2460–2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FEEFF9F83291F9DB" box="[310,417,1624,1652]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="33.0">
33°00
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FEA3F9FB32B0F9DB" box="[378,384,1624,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FE76F9F83125F9DB" box="[431,533,1624,1652]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="50.616665">
50°37
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE2BF9FB32C8F9DB" box="[498,504,1624,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FDFDF9F831F2F9DB" box="[548,706,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2014-06-26">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FDFDF9F831F2F9DB" box="[548,706,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2014-06-26">26 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD16F9F83045F9DB" box="[719,885,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FD16F9F83074F9DB" box="[719,836,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Gholipour</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SPNH-3487!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FBECF9F833E6F913" collectingDate="2016-06-24" collectorName="Gholipour &amp; Jadidi" country="Iran" county="Between Damaneh" elevation="2625" latitude="33.133335" location="Khansar" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="50.616665" municipality="Khansar" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Golestan">
<collectingCounty id="FC6AA892B0397824FBECF9F8363CF9DB" box="[1077,1292,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Between Damaneh</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FA91F9F83697F9DB" box="[1352,1447,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Khansar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FF51F9DC33E0F937" box="[136,208,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
to
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FF2CF9DC3264F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FF2CF9DC3264F937" box="[245,340,1663,1688]" country="Iran" county="Between Damaneh" latitude="33.133335" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="50.616665" municipality="Khansar" name="Khansar" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Golestan">Khansar</location>
, near
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB0397824FE41F9DC32CCF937" box="[408,508,1663,1688]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Golestan</collectingRegion>
kouh,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FD93F9DC3192F937" box="[586,674,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2625.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FD93F9DC3192F937" box="[586,674,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2625.0">2625 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FD76F9DC3027F937" box="[687,791,1660,1688]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="33.133335">
33°08
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FD2BF9DF31C8F937" box="[754,760,1660,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FCFAF9DC30B7F937" box="[803,903,1660,1688]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="50.616665">
50°37
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FCBFF9DF305CF937" box="[870,876,1660,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FC4DF9DC371EF937" box="[916,1070,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2016-06-24">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FC4DF9DC371EF937" box="[916,1070,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2016-06-24">24 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FBE3F9DC3679F937" box="[1082,1353,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FBE3F9DC379FF937" box="[1082,1199,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Gholipour</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FB0DF9DC362AF937" box="[1236,1306,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Jadidi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SPNH-5062!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FF3DF90033D1F94F" collectingDate="2016-06-13" collectionCode="TUH" collectorName="Jafari" country="Iran" county="Arak" elevation="2009" latitude="34.0" location="Hesar" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="49.283333" municipality="Doab" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Markazi">
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB0397824FF3DF9003276F913" box="[228,326,1699,1724]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Markazi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="FC6AA892B0397824FE88F90032BCF913" box="[337,396,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Arak</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FE40F90032E8F913" box="[409,472,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Doab</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FE3FF9003119F913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FE3FF9003119F913" box="[486,553,1699,1724]" country="Iran" county="Arak" latitude="34.0" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="49.283333" municipality="Doab" name="Hesar" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Markazi">Hesar</location>
,
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FDEFF9003020F913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FDEFF9003020F913" box="[566,784,1699,1724]" country="Iran" county="Arak" latitude="34.0" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="49.283333" municipality="Doab" name="Rasvand Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Markazi">Rasvand Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FCC4F9003046F913" box="[797,886,1699,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.009" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2009.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FCC4F9003046F913" box="[797,886,1699,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.009" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2009.0">2009 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FC5DF90030DEF913" box="[900,1006,1696,1724]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="34.0">
34°00
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FC1EF90330FDF913" box="[967,973,1696,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FC22F9003751F913" box="[1019,1121,1696,1724]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="49.283333">
49°17
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FBE7F9033774F913" box="[1086,1092,1696,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FBB6F900363CF913" box="[1135,1292,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2016-06-13">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FBB6F900363CF913" box="[1135,1292,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2016-06-13">13 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FAC0F900369BF913" box="[1305,1451,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FAC0F900366CF913" box="[1305,1372,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Jafari</collectorName>
45463
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB0397824FF48F96433E5F94F" box="[145,213,1735,1760]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150BD01EB0397824FF64F94832E2F83B" blockId="3.[136,1452,979,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="D2B4AB9DB0397824FF64F94832A9F8AB" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,409,1771,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocalycina">
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF64F94832A9F8AB" box="[189,409,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Silene eriocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FE73F948304AF887" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectorName="Gholipour &amp; Khosravi" country="Iran" county="Shiraz" elevation="2259" latitude="29.55" location="Kazeron" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="51.933334" municipality="Dasht-e" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB0397824FE73F94832C2F8AB" box="[426,498,1771,1796]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D7701EFCB0397824FDD9F9483104F8AB" box="[512,564,1771,1796]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fars</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="FC6AA892B0397824FD9AF94831BDF8AB" box="[579,653,1771,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Shiraz</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FD44F94831C4F8AB" box="[669,756,1771,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dasht-e</collectingMunicipality>
arjan to
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FCBBF94830F1F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FCBBF94830F1F8AB" box="[866,961,1771,1796]" country="Iran" county="Shiraz" latitude="29.55" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="51.933334" municipality="Dasht-e" name="Kazeron" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Fars">Kazeron</location>
road,
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FBD6F9483753F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FBD6F9483753F8AB" box="[1039,1123,1771,1796]" country="Iran" county="Shiraz" latitude="29.55" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="51.933334" municipality="Dasht-e" name="Kotal-e" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Fars">Kotal-e</location>
pirezan,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FB0BF948361CF8AB" box="[1234,1324,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.259" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2259.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FB0BF948361CF8AB" box="[1234,1324,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.259" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2259.0">2259 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FAE5F9483697F8AB" box="[1340,1447,1768,1796]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="29.55">
29°33
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FAA6F94B36B5F8AB" box="[1407,1413,1768,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FF51F8AC33DCF887" box="[136,236,1804,1832]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="51.933334">
51°56
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF12F8AF33E1F887" box="[203,209,1804,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FF21F8AC32A1F887" box="[248,401,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-14">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FF21F8AC32A1F887" box="[248,401,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-14">14 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FE44F8AC31FBF887" box="[413,715,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FE44F8AC3122F887" box="[413,530,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Gholipour</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FDEFF8AC31ADF887" box="[566,669,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Khosravi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SPNH-1456!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FC5FF8AC3721F8E3" collectingDate="2010-05-13" collectorName="Gholipour &amp; Khosravi" country="Iran" county="Bamo national Park" elevation="2100" latitude="29.683332" location="Cheshmeh" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="52.633335" municipality="Dodej" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="FC6AA892B0397824FC5FF8AC3758F887" box="[902,1128,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Bamo national Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F56F4A64B0397824FBADF8AC378BF887" box="[1140,1211,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dodej</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FB1EF8AC360DF887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FB1EF8AC360DF887" box="[1223,1341,1807,1832]" country="Iran" county="Bamo national Park" latitude="29.683332" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="52.633335" municipality="Dodej" name="Cheshmeh" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Cheshmeh</location>
fili,
<quantity id="D24C7DFBB0397824FAAAF8AC3390F8E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="9E99372DB0397824FAAAF8AC3390F8E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FF75F8903224F8E3" box="[172,276,1840,1868]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="29.683332">
29°41
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FF36F89333C5F8E3" box="[239,245,1840,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7080B6D9B0397824FEC6F89032B3F8E3" box="[287,387,1840,1868]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="52.633335">
52°38
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FEBBF8933258F8E3" box="[354,360,1840,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FE56F8903118F8E3" box="[399,552,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-13">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FE56F8903118F8E3" box="[399,552,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2010-05-13">13 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FDEAF8903051F8E3" box="[563,865,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FDEAF8903198F8E3" box="[563,680,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Gholipour</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FD15F8903003F8E3" box="[716,819,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Khosravi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(SPNH-1427!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FBC5F89033DDF8DF" collectingDate="1842-06-11" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Kotschy" country="Iran" location="Kuh-e Delu" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FBC5F8903793F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FBC5F8903793F8E3" box="[1052,1187,1843,1868]" country="Iran" name="Kuh-e Delu" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Kuh-e Delu</location>
,
<date id="610AF6DEB0397824FB77F8903676F8E3" box="[1198,1350,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1842-06-11">
<collectingDate id="714E0F36B0397824FB77F8903676F8E3" box="[1198,1350,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1842-06-11">11 June 1842</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="27C00C0CB0397824FA88F8903382F8DF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectorName id="B841B5C8B0397824FA88F890369BF8E3" box="[1361,1451,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Kotschy</collectorName>
489
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73A548DBB0397824FF1DF8F433EEF8DF" box="[196,222,1879,1904]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5DCDA43B0397824FF23F8F43063F8DF" box="[250,851,1879,1904]" collectionCode="P, M, R, G" collectorName="Aucher-Eloy" country="Iraq" location="Mesopotamia" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6DA3908EB0397824FF23F8F43272F8DF" box="[250,322,1879,1904]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="106B86C5B0397824FE94F8F432D8F8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1D6108B03A7824FF51F8F732E2F83B:106B86C5B0397824FE94F8F432D8F8DF" box="[333,488,1879,1904]" country="Iraq" name="Mesopotamia" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Mesopotamia</location>
,
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(
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(
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!)
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.
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Ad tribus
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pertinens. Herba geophytica. Caudex tuberosus, hypogeous. Folium cordatum. Inflorescentia histeranthia; spatha erecta, non constricta; spadix ad spatham adnatus basaliter, parte femina laxiflora, parte mascula intermedia, densifora, parte sterilis apicalis.
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unisexuales, masculi in synandriis liberis, filamento antherae aequilongo, connectivis breviter rostratis retroflexis, thecae subglobosae ad apicem poro desciscens; flores feminei sin stamonodiis, ovarium ovoideum, 1-loculare, ovulum solitarum anatropum ad basim loculi insertum. Infructescentia alba. Sperma albuminata.
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The generic name honors Idimá Gonçalves da Costa, an active plant collector from
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, which spotted this plant in the wild for the first time and cultivated it.
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A3F310817B6E473108F9FB4B6F2D6E9D" box="[754,834,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,245,1460,1485]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,206,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[170,1418,187,1435]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Idimanthus amorphophalloides. A, spadix (spathe removed to show details). B, plant with unripe fruits. C, inflorescence. D, gynoecium, longitudinal section. E, stamen, upper view. F, stamen, side view. G, seed, side view (left) and longitudinal section (right) (Drawn by E.G. Gonçalves from Costa 182 (UB))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3F310817B6E4731095BFB4B6F306E9D" box="[848,863,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,245,1129,1154]" captionTargetBox="[433,1155,314,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[432,1155,314,1103]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Idimanthus amorphophalloides.A, leafy specimens covering the ground in the habitat. B, leafless flowering specimen, taken from the ground. C, inflorescence arising from soil. D, leafy specimen shedding ripe utricles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73D25F8F7B6E47310A83FB156F77627D" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6E47310A83FB1569536F57" blockId="1.[136,1340,1268,1289]" box="[136,1340,1268,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6E47310A83FB156CB56F57" bold="true" box="[136,218,1268,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="43DF4C947B6E47310AD1FB156D5B6F57" box="[218,308,1268,1289]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F90CC2E67B6E47310B36FB156DA46F57" box="[317,459,1268,1289]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Italva, Quimbira, em mata semidecídua,
<date id="4F762AC47B6E47310950FB1568676F57" box="[859,1032,1268,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" value="2013-12-07">7 December 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6E47310E1AFB1568CA6F57" box="[1041,1189,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
Costa,
<collectionCode id="5DD994C17B6E47310E5EFB15680F6F57" box="[1109,1120,1268,1289]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="5DD994C17B6E47310E6FFB1568176F57" box="[1124,1144,1268,1289]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 276
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E473B2A67B6E47310EBAFB1569686F57" box="[1201,1287,1268,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="5DD994C17B6E47310F06FB15695E6F57" box="[1293,1329,1268,1289]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6E47310A83FADB6F77627D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1338,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
Geophyte herb in deciduous forest. Stem tuberous, hypogeous, tuber 1.0–1.2 × 1.5–2.0 cm, producing 2–3 lanceolate cataphylls; roots numerous, whitish,
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310828FABF6E106F29" box="[547,639,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
diam, appearing mostly at the apex of the tuber. Leaves: cataphylls, 0.8– 1.0 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310AC1FA636D246FC5" box="[202,331,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, foliage leaf with petiole 2–5 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E473108BEFA636F5A6FC5" box="[693,821,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, pale green, inconspicuously sheathed only at base, leaf blade ovate-sagittate overal dimensions 5–7 × 4.5–6.0 cm, semi-glossy medium green adaxially, matte and withish, anterior division 4.5–5.6 × 4.5–6.0 cm, primary nerves 2–3 per side, arising at an angle of 42–50
<superScript id="CCBDA14C7B6E47310F0DFA2969616F88" attach="right" box="[1286,1294,1480,1494]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">o</superScript>
, interprimary nerves poorly visible, higher order venation reticulate, posterior divisions 1.5–2.3 × 2.2–3.0 cm, acroscopic veins 1–3, basiscopic veins 0–2, basal costa denuded by
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310893F9F36E956C75" box="[664,762,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
. Inflorescences appearing before leaves, peduncle 1.0–1.3 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310A83F9D76D686C11" box="[136,263,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
, Spathe broadly ovate to subcordate, 2–3 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E473108E1F9D76F066C11" box="[746,873,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
, weakly cymbiform, acuminate and rostrate at apex, off-white to pinkish beige, sometimes with shades of grey, reticulated with reddish nerves. Spadix up to
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310F3AF9BB69056C2D" box="[1329,1386,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, apical staminoidal portion densely flowered, 1.8–2.0 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310908F99F6FE96CC9" box="[771,902,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 cm</quantity>
, cylindrical, greyish brown to yellowish brown, round at apex, weakly to strongly dimorphic, 3–5 rows of basal staminodes usually larger than apical ones, fertile male portion densely flowered, 0.8–2.0 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310814F9276EF06C81" box="[543,671,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
, conical to barrel shaped or cylindrical, 1.2–1.3 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310EDBF927693F6C81" box="[1232,1360,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
, usually concolorous with staminoidal portion or a little clearer, female portion densely flowered, 0.7–0.9 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310EDCF90B69386D5D" box="[1239,1367,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
, barrelshaped, about 3/4 adnate to the spathe, yellowish cream. Apical sterile flower fungus shaped, 1-androus but sometimes appearing as an amorphous synandrium. Male flower 1-androus, each comprising a short filament, 3–5 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310F14F8D369C86D15" box="[1311,1447,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
, mm, thecae globose, ca.
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310BAFF8B76D936D31" box="[420,508,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
diam., opening by an apical round pore, connective flattened, somewhat irregular, ending in a rostrate beak turned downward. Female flowers barrel shaped, greenish white, 1.0–1.5 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310F10F89B69C86DCD" box="[1307,1447,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, stigma button shaped, yellowish at anthesis, ochre after, 1.0–
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310926F87F6F176DE9" box="[813,888,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
diam., covered by short trichomes, style 0.3–0.4 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310A83F8236C8F6D85" box="[136,224,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, ovary regular or obliquely disposed, c. 0.5–0.6 × 1.0–
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E4731094EF8236FF46D85" box="[837,923,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, 1-loculed, 1-ovuled, ovule anatropous, funicle covered by trichomes. Fruit a spongy utricle, white, obovate,
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E4731093FF8076FDB6DA1" box="[820,948,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 cm</quantity>
. Seed ovoid, 0.5–0.9 ×
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6E47310EB2F80769566DA1" box="[1209,1337,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, tegument coppery brown, thin, endosperm copious, embryo straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6FB75C8C7B6D47320A83FA55680F6C4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" startId="2.[136,245,1460,1485]" targetBox="[208,1376,206,1408]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6D47320A83FA55680F6C4B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1460,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320A83FA556D7D6F93" bold="true" box="[136,274,1460,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6D47320B11FA556E166F93" box="[282,633,1460,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amorphophalloides">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320B11FA556E166F93" box="[282,633,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Idimanthus amorphophalloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, spadix (spathe removed to show details). B, plant with unripe fruits. C, inflorescence. D, gynoecium, longitudinal section. E, stamen, upper view. F, stamen, side view. G, seed, side view (left) and longitudinal section (right) (Drawn by E.G. Gonçalves from Costa 182 (UB)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="73D25F8F7B6D47320AB6F9A5696D6CFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6D47320AB6F9A569626CDF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1604,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320AB6F9A56D0B6C03" bold="true" box="[189,356,1604,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet aludes the resemblance with a miniature specimen of the aroid genus
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6D47320A83F9896D2C6CDF" box="[136,323,1640,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320A83F9896D2C6CDF" box="[136,323,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Amorphophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly because of its peculiar habit of flowering much before any sight of the leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6D47320AB6F96D696D6CFB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1604,2061]" box="[189,1282,1676,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320AB6F96D6D306CFB" bold="true" box="[189,351,1676,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowers from July to early November, fruiting briefly in late November to January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73D25F8F7B6D47340AB6F9516E876B33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6D47320AB6F951695D6D4F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1604,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320AB6F9516E636C97" bold="true" box="[189,524,1712,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
So far known only from the forests fragments in a single marble outcrop in the county of Italva, very close to the city of Cardoso Moreira, as an understory geophyte. Although there are three different collections described in this protologue, they all were collected in the the same restricted locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6D47320AB6F8FD6E156DFF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1604,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320AB6F8FD6E366D6B" bold="true" box="[189,601,1820,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Preliminary conservation status:—</emphasis>
Based on the IUCN criteria and subcriteria B1,a, the species is here considered critically endangered (CR). Although the outcrop itself has been somewhat protected from the economic use of soil (mostly cattle farms in that area) in recent years, similar outcrops are locally explored by quarrying (
<bibRefCitation id="5F5971F57B6D47320F1FF8856D496DFF" author="Goncalves, E. G. &amp; Salviani, E. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="90" pagination="13 - 17" refId="ref2667" refString="Goncalves, E. G. &amp; Salviani, E. R. (2001) Anthurium xanthophylloides G. M. Barroso (Araceae) re-found in Espirito Santo state, Eastern Brazil. Aroideana 24: 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="2001">Gonçalves &amp; Salviani 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5F5971F57B6D47320B3AF8696E006DFF" author="Goncalves, E. G. &amp; de Paula, L. F. A." box="[305,623,1928,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" pagination="281 - 286" refId="ref2796" refString="Goncalves, E. G. &amp; de Paula, L. F. A. (2016) A new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Minas Gerais State, Southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 247: 281 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 247.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Gonçalves &amp; de Paula 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6D47330AB6F84D6E816B7B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1604,2061]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320AB6F84D6D946D9B" bold="true" box="[189,507,1964,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Morphological remarks:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6D47320BF0F84D6E166D9B" box="[507,633,1964,1989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320BF0F84D6E166D9B" box="[507,633,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6D47320937F84D6FF76D9B" box="[828,920,1964,1989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Filarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320937F84D6FF76D9B" box="[828,920,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Filarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a monotypic genus from Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="43DF4C947B6D47320F3FF84D69046D9B" box="[1332,1387,1964,1989]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Peru</collectingCountry>
.They share the cormous stem, variegated leaf blade (seen mostly in wild collected plants) and spadix with contiguous female and fertile male portion. Moreover, both genera seemed to prefer soils derived from basic stones, since
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6D47320F26F81569C46253" box="[1325,1451,2036,2061]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6D47320F26F81569C46253" box="[1325,1451,2036,2061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in marble outcrop, whereas the region where
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C473308CCFF416F4C6AE7" box="[711,803,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Filarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C473308CCFF416F4C6AE7" box="[711,803,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Filarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected, Pongo de Manseriche, is a gorge excavated through the limestone by the Marañon river (
<bibRefCitation id="5F5971F57B6C47330889FF256F276A83" author="Stephenson, L. W." box="[642,840,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref3037" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper 242: 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1952">Stephenson 1952</bibRefCitation>
). However, they differ in connective structure, since it is irregularly flattened with a beak turned downwards and much shorter than the filament in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330E92FF0969786B5F" box="[1177,1303,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330E92FF0969786B5F" box="[1177,1303,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas it is filiform and much longer than the filament in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330880FEED6E886B7B" box="[651,743,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Filarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330880FEED6E886B7B" box="[651,743,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Filarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FB75C8C7B6C47330A83FB8869326EF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" startId="3.[136,245,1129,1154]" targetBox="[433,1155,314,1103]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6C47330A83FB8869326EF8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1129,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330A83FB886D606EDC" bold="true" box="[136,271,1129,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330B18FB886E006EDC" box="[275,623,1129,1154]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amorphophalloides">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330B18FB886E006EDC" box="[275,623,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus amorphophalloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.A, leafy specimens covering the ground in the habitat. B, leafless flowering specimen, taken from the ground. C, inflorescence arising from soil. D, leafy specimen shedding ripe utricles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6C47330AB6FB346D176FB4" blockId="3.[136,1453,1237,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330AB6FB346D4E6EB0" box="[189,289,1237,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Ulearum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330AB6FB346D4E6EB0" box="[189,289,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Ulearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus from western Amazon, should also be compared. Morphologically, they have in common the presence of cordate–sagittate leaves usually variegated with silvery blotches. However, they differ in important aspects. The most remarkable difference is that the seeds in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330926FAFC6FC46F68" box="[813,939,1309,1334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330926FAFC6FC46F68" box="[813,939,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have copious endosperm whereas it is absent in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330AADFAA06D656F04" box="[166,266,1345,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Ulearum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330AADFAA06D656F04" box="[166,266,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Ulearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The stem is also very distinct, being cormose in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C4733094CFAA06FAA6F04" box="[839,965,1345,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C4733094CFAA06FAA6F04" box="[839,965,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cleary rhizomatous in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330EF1FAA069316F04" box="[1274,1374,1345,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Ulearum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330EF1FAA069316F04" box="[1274,1374,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Ulearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both aspects seems to reflect the habitat diferences, since
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C473308C7FA846F256F20" box="[716,842,1381,1406]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C473308C7FA846F256F20" box="[716,842,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in an area with a mild but remarkable dry season whereas
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330AE0FA686D206FFC" box="[235,335,1417,1442]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Ulearum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330AE0FA686D206FFC" box="[235,335,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Ulearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually does not experience noticeable seasonal variation in western Amazon. The inflorescence is also distinct, since
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330B55FA4C6DAD6F98" box="[350,450,1453,1478]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Ulearum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330B55FA4C6DAD6F98" box="[350,450,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Ulearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has a basal whorl of staminodes below the fertile male flowers, whereas they are absent in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330AF8FA306D1E6FB4" box="[243,369,1489,1514]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330AF8FA306D1E6FB4" box="[243,369,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6C47330AB6FA146E376CC0" blockId="3.[136,1453,1237,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
Only considering the inflorescence morphology,
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<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C473308E4FA146F026C50" box="[751,877,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents more resemblance with the also western Amazonian
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330B19F9F86DC06C6C" box="[274,431,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330B19F9F86DC36C6C" box="[274,428,1561,1586]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Zomicarpella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zomicarpella</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
including the inflorescence with fertile male flowers contiguous with the female flowers, and with an apical spadix composed of fused staminodes. However,
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C4733098BF9DC6F916C08" box="[896,1022,1597,1622]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C4733098BF9DC6F916C08" box="[896,1022,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cormous stem, whereas the stem is a tuberous rhizome in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330BAFF9806E546C24" box="[420,571,1633,1658]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Zomicarpella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330BAFF9806E546C24" box="[420,571,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Zomicarpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, the fertile male flowers are sessile in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330E78F98069656C24" box="[1139,1290,1633,1658]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Zomicarpella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330E78F98069656C24" box="[1139,1290,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Zomicarpella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and there is a noticeable filament in
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330B88F9646E6E6CC0" box="[387,513,1669,1694]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330B88F9646E6E6CC0" box="[387,513,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flower.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6C47330A83F9486D346D70" blockId="3.[136,1453,1237,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
As far as we know, the presence of the connective ending in a rostrate beak turned downward between the thecae, seems to be only found in this genus within the
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330893F92C6F656CB8" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1832" box="[664,778,1741,1766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Caladieae">Caladieae</taxonomicName>
. Together with the combination of cormous geophytic stem, copious endosperm and sterile flowers densely arranged in an apical appendix,
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330E1FF91068FD6D54" box="[1044,1170,1777,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330E1FF91068FD6D54" box="[1044,1170,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not match any other genera in the tribe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6C47330AB6F8D86D396DBC" blockId="3.[136,1453,1237,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
Unpublished phylogenetic analysis of the entire tribe
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C4733093FF8D86FCD6D0C" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1832" box="[820,930,1849,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Caladieae">Caladieae</taxonomicName>
(to be published elsewhere) shows that this monotypic
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330B0CF8BC6DEA6D28" box="[263,389,1885,1910]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330B0CF8BC6DEA6D28" box="[263,389,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only clusters as sister with the two species of
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C4733099BF8BC6F9B6D28" box="[912,1012,1885,1910]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Ulearum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C4733099BF8BC6F9B6D28" box="[912,1012,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Ulearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in a clade that is significantly isolated from other studied genera. Considering the Western Amazonian genus as the closest relative of Southeastern
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330F2DF86069CB6DC4" box="[1318,1444,1921,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330F2DF86069CB6DC4" box="[1318,1444,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it would be interesting to investigate if their divergence is early in the evolution of the tribe or is the result of a more recent connection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6C47340AB6F80C69EB6A83" blockId="3.[136,1453,1237,2090]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,160,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330AB6F80C6DA26258" bold="true" box="[189,461,2029,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Cultivated material:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCC877877B6C47330BC6F80C6E246258" box="[461,587,2029,2054]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Idimanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6C47330BC6F80C6E246258" box="[461,587,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Idimanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be cultivated in well drained soil, but should be kept in pots much larger than usual geophytes. Despite it has a clear dormancy period, the corms tend to dry out when resting, and dries out even when kept in small amounts of soil. A larger pot will slow down the loss of water during dormancy, allowing the plant to rest properly. Adding limestone to the mix can improve growing and stimulate strongly variegated leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B770C047B6B47340AB6FF096E876B33" blockId="4.[136,1451,160,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6B47340AB6FF096E8D6B5F" bold="true" box="[189,738,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="E473B2A67B6B47340837FF096ED76B5F" box="[572,696,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="43DF4C947B6B473408E9FF096F246B5F" box="[738,843,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F90CC2E67B6B47340959FF096F9E6B5F" box="[850,1009,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:Italva, Morro Quimbira,
<geoCoordinate id="5EFC6AC37B6B47340F08FF0969F46B5F" box="[1283,1435,230,257]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="31,4" value="-21.458723">
21
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27’31,4’’S
</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="5EFC6AC37B6B47340A83FEED6D536B7B" box="[136,316,266,293]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="38,83" value="-41.59412">
41
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35’38,83’’W
</geoCoordinate>
,
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elev.,
<date id="4F762AC47B6B47340BD4FEED6EF96B7B" box="[479,662,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2010-12">December 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6B473408A8FEED6F196B7B" box="[675,886,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Peixoto, M. 15063</emphasis>
(UB). Italva, localidade de Quimbira, em mata a leste da Serra do Pão de Ló.
<quantity id="FC30A1E17B6B47340BD9FED16E756B17" box="[466,538,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="4F762AC47B6B4734086DFED16E946B17" box="[614,763,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2011-07-22">22 July 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6B4734090CFED16FDB6B17" box="[775,948,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Costa, I.C. 187</emphasis>
(UB). Italva, localidade Quimbira, em mata semidecídua.
<date id="4F762AC47B6B47340B29FEB56D836B33" box="[290,492,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" value="2013-12-07">7 December 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="09BCD0167B6B47340BFCFEB56ECE6B33" box="[503,673,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Costa, I.C. 276</emphasis>
(RB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

77
data/C7/54/00/C7540048DE73B55CBEB59E206ABDE9BA.xml
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@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
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<treatment id="C7540048DE73B55CBEB59E206ABDE9BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7540048DE73B55CBEB59E206ABDE9BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7540048DE73B55CBEB59E206ABDE9BA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
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@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ and
<collectingCountry id="37EAF1CEDE73B55ABFCC9DC2692DE8A6" box="[497,568,1974,1999]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">China</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="7D896D4CDE74B55DBEB59C8D6BEBE867" bold="true" box="[136,254,1785,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree generated from ITS sequences. BS support values&gt;50% for ML and PPs&gt;0.95 for BI are indicated along branches (BS/PP).
@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ and
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="7D896D4CDE75B55CBEB59F796A16EA4B" bold="true" box="[136,259,1293,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">FIGURE. 2.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ was marked as “
.
</taxonomicName>
HKAS 68679” in
<figureCitation id="D7C6ADDBDE75B55CBEB59CCE6BDCE9BA" box="[136,201,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree generated from ITS sequences. BS support values&gt;50% for ML and PPs&gt;0.95 for BI are indicated along branches (BS/PP)." pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D7C6ADDBDE75B55CBEB59CCE6BDCE9BA" box="[136,201,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree generated from ITS sequences. BS support values&gt;50% for ML and PPs&gt;0.95 for BI are indicated along branches (BS/PP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="2B6CCCAFDE75B55CBED39CCE6AB6E9BA" author="Wu, G. &amp; Li, Y. C. &amp; Zhu, X. T. &amp; Zhao, K. &amp; Han, L. H. &amp; Cui, Y. Y. &amp; Li, F. &amp; Xu, J. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[238,419,1722,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="25 - 188" refId="ref6896" refString="Wu, G., Li, Y. C., Zhu, X. T., Zhao, K., Han, L. H., Cui, Y. Y., Li, F., Xu, J. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2016 a) One hundred noteworthy boletes from China. Fungal Diversity 81 (1): 25 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0375 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">
Wu