890 lines
97 KiB
XML
890 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="81791B5795F66F8E6474F907967CC398" ID-CLB-Dataset="27870" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac565270-3576-4125-b47f-13e57c3b17fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611919" ID-ZooBank="3B3B334F-5083-4F53-851A-F12DA6A91E18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553697984126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Furumi, Byun, Bong-Kyu & Yamazaki, Saburo" docDate="2018" docId="1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4527.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4527 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metacosma echinophora Komai & Byun & Yamazaki 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="E62EFFF3A37A7B79FFFEFFEF8B14FF8C" masterDocTitle="Remarks on the genus Metacosma Kuznetzov, 1985 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Eucosmini), with description of a new species from Japan and Korea" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698714385838" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DABAFB953F9B570813024C57B9739667">Remarks on the genus Metacosma Kuznetzov, 1985 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Eucosmini), with description of a new species from Japan and Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="031F5DEA6331D77C945C56549C92999D">Komai, Furumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00488ED33132843D79871B141789E3BE">Byun, Bong-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7D89A6974C4AB83315E344F5B2A77E">Yamazaki, Saburo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1EAE1DB63DCF4A299AA4DF0343E4E35D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30876D383704AC455526DEEA1814C53C">
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<mods:date id="B1E68FE11E21DE6DD4F93AD2B28F3DD8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51603FF1D5AAA308B273AFA244097638">2018-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B671F44679FBD4BD4617F001CE4A672">4527</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="DAA46516A37E7B7DFF69FF7888A4FF3E" box="[151,944,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9201369DA37E7B7DFF69FF7888A4FF3E" blockId="4.[151,944,151,178]" box="[151,944,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="C94981F1A37E7B7DFF69FF7888A4FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,944,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFF69FF7888A4FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,944,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37E7B7DFF69FF788807FF3E" authority="Komai, Byun & Yamazaki" authorityName="Komai & Byun & Yamazaki" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,787,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Metacosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinophora" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFF69FF788AD5FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,449,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Metacosma echinophora</emphasis>
|
||
Komai, Byun & Yamazaki
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBF957F4A37E7B7DFCDEFF7788A4FF3E" box="[800,944,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAA46516A37E7B7DFF69FF0F8F3CFEDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9201369DA37E7B7DFF69FF0F8F35FE9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,222,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFF69FF0F8A16FF78" box="[151,258,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37E7B7DFF69FF0F8BFAFF79" ID-CoL="9288Q" box="[151,238,224,245]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epinotia</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37E7B7DFECAFF318933FF78" author="Issiki, S. & Mutuura, A." box="[308,551,222,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4330" refString="Issiki, S. & Mutuura, A. (1962) A list of the microlepidoptera bred from coniferous plants in Japan. Publications of Entomological Laboratory, College of Agriculture, University of Osaka Prefecture, 7, 1 - 8. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1962">Issiki & Mutuura, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFDCCFF3188F4FF78" box="[562,992,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Publs Entomol. Lab. Univ.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37E7B7DFCB6FF31889DFF78" box="[840,905,222,244]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prefect.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
7: 4, no. 34 (list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37E7B7DFB5FFF318E44FF78" author="Kobayashi, F." box="[1185,1360,222,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref4378" refString="Kobayashi, F. (1967) [On matsu-no-memushi (the pine budborer)]. Forest Pests, 16, 72 - 74. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1967">Kobayashi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFAA5FF0F8BE9FE9F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Forest Pests</emphasis>
|
||
16: 72, figs. 1–6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37E7B7DFE4BFF128928FE9F" author="Kojima, K." box="[437,572,253,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref4408" refString="Kojima, K. (1986) [Matsu-no-memushi (the pine budborer): damage and control]. Ringyo to Yakuzai, 98, 1 - 12. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1986">Kojima,1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFDB9FF1189E9FE9F" box="[583,765,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Ringyo to Yakuzai</emphasis>
|
||
(98): 1, figs 1–7, tables 1–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37E7B7DFF69FEF28F3CFEDC" blockId="4.[151,1436,222,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37E7B7DFF69FEF28A18FEBE" ID-CoL="92FFY" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,268,285,306]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Metacosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFF69FEF28A18FEBE" box="[151,268,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Metacosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37E7B7DFEC1FEF38AF3FEBE" author="Yamazaki, S." box="[319,487,284,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="255 - 256" refId="ref4809" refString="Yamazaki, S. (1994) Metacosma sp. In: Kobayashi, F. & Taketani, A. (Eds.), Forest Entomology. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 255 - 256. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Yamazaki, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFE0DFEF289A2FEBE" box="[499,694,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Forest Entomology</emphasis>
|
||
: 255, figs 1.9–8 (adult), 1.9–9 (larval habitat);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37E7B7DFB5FFEF38E04FEBE" author="Oku, T." box="[1185,1296,284,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref4748" refString="Oku, T. (2003) Microlepidoptera of Iwate Prefecture. Transactions of the Iwate Entomological Society, Supplement, 2, 1 - 157. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2003">Oku, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFAE2FEF28A8CFEDC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Trans.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37E7B7DFA9AFEF28E88FEBE" box="[1380,1436,285,306]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Iwate</collectingRegion>
|
||
Entomol. Soc., suppl
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 2: 119;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37E7B7DFE0FFED48972FEDC" author="Nasu, Y." box="[497,614,314,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="4 - 34" refId="ref4628" refString="Nasu, Y. (2013) Metacosma sp. In: Nasu, Y., Hirowatari, T. & Kishida, Y. (Eds.), The Standard of Moths in Japan. Fol. 4. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 258, pls. 4 - 34 - 43. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Nasu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFD8FFED58842FEDC" box="[625,854,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Standard Moths
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37E7B7DFCE6FED48842FEDC" box="[792,854,315,336]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4: 258, fig. 4-34-43.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAA46516A37E7B7DFF69FE928E54FDAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37E7B7DFF69FE928E54FDAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,381,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFF69FE928A05FE1A" bold="true" box="[151,273,381,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37E7B7DFEE9FE91893FFE19" authorityName="Komai & Byun & Yamazaki" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,555,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Metacosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFEE9FE91893FFE19" box="[279,555,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Metacosma echinophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the nearly right-angled sacculus, followed by a deep semicircular emargination in the ventral margin. This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37E7B7DFA83FE4D8A81FE51" authority="Kuznetzov" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Metacosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impolitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFA83FE4D8A04FE51" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">M. impolitana</emphasis>
|
||
Kuznetzov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both have strong spines with a blunt tip in the cucullus and the median plate of the female seventh sternite semicircular, but the valva is more deeply emarginated in ventral margin and the sacculus is more angulate; the lateral plates of the female seventh sternite are more expanded with sinuate posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAA46516A37E7B7DFF39FDDE8A74F866" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37E7B7DFF39FDDE8BFAFB06" blockId="4.[151,1437,381,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFF39FDDE8A4DFDC6" bold="true" box="[199,345,561,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFE9CFDDE8AB2FDC5" box="[354,422,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFE04FDDE897CFDC5" box="[506,616,561,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,844,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,844,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Metacosma echinophora. 1. Adult moth, ♂, paratype, Yakushima Is., Japan. 2. Notch on base of male antenna. 3. Lateral view of male head. 4. Larval habitat, resin dome constructed among winter buds of Pinus thunbergii, Gifu Pref., Japan. 5. Detail of resin dome. 6. lateral view of mature larva (photo. Akihiko Miyano)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFD88FDDD89B7FDC5" box="[630,675,561,585]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,281,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1115]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Metacosma echinophora, wing structure. 7. Wing venation, ♂, Gifu Pref., Japan, slide FK 1292. 8. Detail of anal fold on hindwing, Nagano Pref., Japan, slide FK 2142. 9. Wing venation, ♀, Nagano Pref., Japan, slide FK 2142." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head: Vertex and frons glossy gray. Antenna glossy gray with a notch near base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFEABFDBA8AD5FDE2" box="[341,449,597,622]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,844,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,844,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Metacosma echinophora. 1. Adult moth, ♂, paratype, Yakushima Is., Japan. 2. Notch on base of male antenna. 3. Lateral view of male head. 4. Larval habitat, resin dome constructed among winter buds of Pinus thunbergii, Gifu Pref., Japan. 5. Detail of resin dome. 6. lateral view of mature larva (photo. Akihiko Miyano)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palpus glossy gray (scale tips paler); terminal segment short, covered by scales from second segment. Thorax: Dorsum dark gray (scale tips paler). Wingspan 8.5–10.5 mm. Forewing grayish brown, costa with four pairs of whitish strigulae beyond middle and with some indistinct ones before middle, costal strigulae emitting rather wide leaden fasciae; ocelloid patch edged by two leaden lines, inner edge longer than outer one; cilia glossy gray, with a grayish brown basal line. Hindwing brownish gray; cilia glossy gray, with a grayish brown basal line; free anal fold with a scale pencil as long as width of hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFBC0FCE68FBFFCAE" box="[1086,1195,777,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,281,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1115]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Metacosma echinophora, wing structure. 7. Wing venation, ♂, Gifu Pref., Japan, slide FK 1292. 8. Detail of anal fold on hindwing, Nagano Pref., Japan, slide FK 2142. 9. Wing venation, ♀, Nagano Pref., Japan, slide FK 2142." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen: Dorsum glossy gray, venter whitish. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFD64FCC289E4FCCA" box="[666,752,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1325,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Metacosma echinophora, abdominal structure. 10. Male genitalia, paratype, Gifu Pref., Japan, slide FK 2137. 11. Postabdomen, ♂, paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2133, unrolled preparation. 12. Female genitalia, paratype, Amami Is., Japan, slide FK 2136, ventral view. 13. Female genitalia, paratype, sterigma detail (arrow. entrance to ostium), paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2182, dorsal view (T7 removed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tegumen rounded at top, densely covered with long deciduous scales along posterior margin. Uncus small, triangular, bifid distally. Socii elongate, lobes completely fused with diaphragma, less sclerotized proximally, with 14–20 long setae. Gnathos indicated by a weakly sclerotized band. Valva deeply constricted beyond middle by a semicircular ventral emargination; basal excavation ill-defined, reaching base of “neck;” neck with a patch of setae; basal process absent; cucullus ovate, sparsely bristled only along lower margin, with a densely bristled, long flap arising from dorsal margin near its apex and bent proximally, with one or two strong spines with a blunt tip on the apex and four to five similar ones along the lower margin; sacculus nearly right-angled distally. Juxta of rhombic shape; caulis moderately long with lateral flanges. Phallus weakly sinuate, gently narrowing distally; vesica with about 10 flattened and sinuate, deciduous cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37E7B7DFF39FB7A8841FA42" blockId="4.[151,1437,381,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFED4FB7A8A7BFB22" box="[298,367,1173,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,281,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1115]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Metacosma echinophora, wing structure. 7. Wing venation, ♂, Gifu Pref., Japan, slide FK 1292. 8. Detail of anal fold on hindwing, Nagano Pref., Japan, slide FK 2142. 9. Wing venation, ♀, Nagano Pref., Japan, slide FK 2142." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and Thorax: Similar to male, but without notch on antenna base and without anal fold; wingspan 8.5–10.5 mm. Abdomen: Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFD10FB568866FB5E" box="[750,882,1209,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1325,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Metacosma echinophora, abdominal structure. 10. Male genitalia, paratype, Gifu Pref., Japan, slide FK 2137. 11. Postabdomen, ♂, paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2133, unrolled preparation. 12. Female genitalia, paratype, Amami Is., Japan, slide FK 2136, ventral view. 13. Female genitalia, paratype, sterigma detail (arrow. entrance to ostium), paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2182, dorsal view (T7 removed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with T8 weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFB40FB568E05FB5E" box="[1214,1297,1209,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1325,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Metacosma echinophora, abdominal structure. 10. Male genitalia, paratype, Gifu Pref., Japan, slide FK 2137. 11. Postabdomen, ♂, paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2133, unrolled preparation. 12. Female genitalia, paratype, Amami Is., Japan, slide FK 2136, ventral view. 13. Female genitalia, paratype, sterigma detail (arrow. entrance to ostium), paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2182, dorsal view (T7 removed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor lobes elliptical. Apophyses anteriores as long as apophyses posteriores. S7 heavily sclerotized, short and wide, divided into three parts (median plate and two lateral plates): median plate semicircular, raised, rounded posterior edge narrowly turned dorsally, forming a narrow folded rim; lateral plates elongated, with sinuate posterior edge. Sterigma funnel-shaped, fused with folded posterior apex of S7 (ostium bursae behind S7) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFB68FAA68FFEFAEE" box="[1174,1258,1353,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[220,1325,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1388,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Metacosma echinophora, abdominal structure. 10. Male genitalia, paratype, Gifu Pref., Japan, slide FK 2137. 11. Postabdomen, ♂, paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2133, unrolled preparation. 12. Female genitalia, paratype, Amami Is., Japan, slide FK 2136, ventral view. 13. Female genitalia, paratype, sterigma detail (arrow. entrance to ostium), paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2182, dorsal view (T7 removed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow). Ductus bursae with long, anteriorly bifurcata sclerotization in anterior 3/4, posterior 1/4 membranous; ductus seminalis originating from anterior third of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae inverse pear-shaped, with two rather small hornshaped signa and with numerous spinules except around signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37E7B7DFF39FA358A74F866" blockId="4.[151,1437,381,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFF39FA358A9EFA7D" box="[199,394,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFDC6FA36899EFA7E" box="[568,650,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,844,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,844,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Metacosma echinophora. 1. Adult moth, ♂, paratype, Yakushima Is., Japan. 2. Notch on base of male antenna. 3. Lateral view of male head. 4. Larval habitat, resin dome constructed among winter buds of Pinus thunbergii, Gifu Pref., Japan. 5. Detail of resin dome. 6. lateral view of mature larva (photo. Akihiko Miyano)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFD67FA3589F7FA7E" box="[665,739,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Metacosma echinophora, larva and pupa, Gifu Pref., Japan. 14. Mature larva, lateral view; 15. A8–A10, dorsal view. 16. A8–A10, lateral view. 17. Crotchets and tonofibrillary platelet (arrow) on A3. 18. Anal fork. 19. Pupa, ventral view. 20. Pupa, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">14–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="55469B78A37E7B7DFC71FA3588C2FA7D" box="[911,982,1498,1521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head yellowish brown, with region of stemmata and postgenal juncture black. Prothoracic shield dark brown, darker posteriorly; medial sulcus distinct. Thoracic legs yellowish brown. Body grayish yellow, becoming tinged with red as the larva matures; surface sculpturing of integument spinulate, spinules darker, easily observed. Setal pinacula slightly darker than integument, inconspicuous, darker and evident on prothorax. Setae short. Spiracles small, circular. Ventral prolegs with 18–20 crochets, arranged in an unevenly uniordinal circle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFC67F96288E6F92A" box="[921,1010,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Metacosma echinophora, larva and pupa, Gifu Pref., Japan. 14. Mature larva, lateral view; 15. A8–A10, dorsal view. 16. A8–A10, lateral view. 17. Crotchets and tonofibrillary platelet (arrow) on A3. 18. Anal fork. 19. Pupa, ventral view. 20. Pupa, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); anal prolegs with 10–11 crochets. Tonofibrillary platelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFE59F95E8AEEF946" box="[423,506,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Metacosma echinophora, larva and pupa, Gifu Pref., Japan. 14. Mature larva, lateral view; 15. A8–A10, dorsal view. 16. A8–A10, lateral view. 17. Crotchets and tonofibrillary platelet (arrow) on A3. 18. Anal fork. 19. Pupa, ventral view. 20. Pupa, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow) present anterodorsal to ventral proleg on A3–A6 as a round or oval, darkly pigmented sclerite surrounded by non-pigmented sclerotic ring (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37E7B7DFC6FF93A8F34F962" author="Komai, F." box="[913,1056,1749,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref4442" refString="Komai, F. (1999) A taxonomic review of the genus Grapholita and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Palaearctic region. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 55, 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1999">Komai 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37E7B7DFB83F93A8E7CF962" author="Komai, F. & Nasu, Y." box="[1149,1384,1749,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="271 - 293" refId="ref4479" refString="Komai, F. & Nasu, Y. (2011) Tortricidae, In: Komai, F., Yoshiyasu, Y., Nasu, Y. & Saito, T. (Eds.), A Guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 271 - 293. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Komai & Nasu 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 277 for further explanation). Anal fork with six prongs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFD0FF916885CF89E" box="[753,840,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Metacosma echinophora, larva and pupa, Gifu Pref., Japan. 14. Mature larva, lateral view; 15. A8–A10, dorsal view. 16. A8–A10, lateral view. 17. Crotchets and tonofibrillary platelet (arrow) on A3. 18. Anal fork. 19. Pupa, ventral view. 20. Pupa, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal shield darker than body, with posterior edge medially convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFE9FF8F28AA2F8BA" box="[353,438,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Metacosma echinophora, larva and pupa, Gifu Pref., Japan. 14. Mature larva, lateral view; 15. A8–A10, dorsal view. 16. A8–A10, lateral view. 17. Crotchets and tonofibrillary platelet (arrow) on A3. 18. Anal fork. 19. Pupa, ventral view. 20. Pupa, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetotaxy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFDA4F8F289F1F8BA" box="[602,741,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Metacosma echinophora, larva and pupa, Gifu Pref., Japan. 14. Mature larva, lateral view; 15. A8–A10, dorsal view. 16. A8–A10, lateral view. 17. Crotchets and tonofibrillary platelet (arrow) on A3. 18. Anal fork. 19. Pupa, ventral view. 20. Pupa, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
): SD2 on abdominal segments 1–7 on its own pinaculum. SV group trisetose on segments 3–6, bisetose on segments 7–9. On segment 9 D1 and SD1 on same pinaculum; L1, L2, and L3 on same pinaculum. On anal proleg area nine setae (L1, L2, L3, SV1, SV2, SV3, SV4,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37E7B7DFAFBF8898E33F8F2" box="[1285,1319,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">V1</date>
|
||
and PP1) present.
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37E7B7DFF08F8658A26F82D" box="[246,306,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37E7B7DFEBFF8668AD7F82E" box="[321,451,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Metacosma echinophora, larva and pupa, Gifu Pref., Japan. 14. Mature larva, lateral view; 15. A8–A10, dorsal view. 16. A8–A10, lateral view. 17. Crotchets and tonofibrillary platelet (arrow) on A3. 18. Anal fork. 19. Pupa, ventral view. 20. Pupa, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figs.19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="55469B78A37E7B7DFD96F86689B8F82D" box="[616,684,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color yellowish brown. Head rounded. Frons bearing two pairs of setae. Abdominal segments 2–8 with two rows of dorsal spines. Tenth segment caudally with 8 hooked setae. Spiracles circular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C6C16615A37F7B7CFF69F898887BF866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" startId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" targetBox="[220,1325,193,1878]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37F7B7CFF69F898887BF866" blockId="5.[151,1436,1911,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37F7B7CFF69F8988A43F801" bold="true" box="[151,343,1911,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37F7B7CFE9EF896894AF802" authorityName="Komai & Byun & Yamazaki" authorityYear="2018" box="[352,606,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Metacosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37F7B7CFE9EF896894AF802" box="[352,606,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Metacosma echinophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, abdominal structure. 10. Male genitalia, paratype, Gifu Pref., Japan, slide FK 2137. 11. Postabdomen, ♂, paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2133, unrolled preparation. 12. Female genitalia, paratype, Amami Is., Japan, slide FK 2136, ventral view. 13. Female genitalia, paratype, sterigma detail (arrow. entrance to ostium), paratype, Iriomote Is., Japan, slide FK 2182, dorsal view (T7 removed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C6C16615A37C7B7FFF69FA048AA1F9B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611927/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" startId="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1494]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37C7B7FFF69FA048AA1F9B2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1515,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37C7B7FFF69FA048A42F98C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1515,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FIGURES 14–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37C7B7FFEA0FA038948F98D" authorityName="Komai & Byun & Yamazaki" authorityYear="2018" box="[350,604,1515,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Metacosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37C7B7FFEA0FA038948F98D" box="[350,604,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Metacosma echinophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva and pupa, Gifu Pref., Japan. 14. Mature larva, lateral view; 15. A8–A10, dorsal view. 16. A8–A10, lateral view. 17. Crotchets and tonofibrillary platelet (arrow) on A3. 18. Anal fork. 19. Pupa, ventral view. 20. Pupa, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAA46516A37C7B7EFF39F989889DFDB0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37C7B7EFF39F9898E82FE5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1638,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37C7B7FFF39F9898AA5F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,433,1638,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFE44F9898947F92E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170928" collectingDate="1991-07-20" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" elevation="500" location="Mt. Takatori" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D05883FA37C7B7FFE44F9898932F9F3" box="[442,550,1638,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37C7B7FFDCFF989899FF9F3" bold="true" box="[561,651,1638,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37C7B7FFDCFF989899FF9F3" box="[561,651,1638,1663]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: HONSHU:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37C7B7FFCDEF9888842F9F2" box="[800,854,1639,1662]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Nara</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFC5BF9888F21F9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFC5BF9888F21F9F3" box="[933,1077,1638,1663]" country="Japan" name="Mt. Takatori" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Nara">Mt. Takatori</location>
|
||
, 34˚25ˊN, 135˚49ˊE,
|
||
<quantity id="55469B78A37C7B7FFAD6F9898E66F9F2" box="[1320,1394,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1993D1AEA37C7B7FFAD6F9898E66F9F2" box="[1320,1394,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFA7EF9888E83F9F2" box="[1408,1431,1639,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFF69F9658A03F92F" box="[151,279,1674,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1991-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFF69F9658A03F92F" box="[151,279,1674,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1991-07-20">20.vii.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFEC9F9658AA7F92F" box="[311,435,1674,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFE25F965895FF92E" box="[475,587,1674,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">MNHAH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFD91F9648F39F94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170771" collectingDate="1961-05-01" collectionCode="OPU" country="Japan" location="Specific" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D05883FA37C7B7FFD91F96489F4F92F" box="[623,736,1675,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37C7B7FFD05F9658841F92F" bold="true" box="[763,853,1674,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37C7B7FFD05F9658841F92F" box="[763,853,1674,1699]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: HONSHU:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFBF4F9658F72F92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFBF4F9658F72F92F" box="[1034,1126,1674,1699]" country="Japan" name="Specific" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Specific</location>
|
||
locality unknown,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFA8CF9658E81F92E" box="[1394,1429,1674,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Matsumemushi [pine bud worm], emerged
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFD63F94189E9F94B" box="[669,765,1710,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1961-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFD63F94189E9F94B" box="[669,765,1710,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1961-05-01">1.v.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (no further data) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFC19F9408F31F94B" box="[999,1061,1711,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">OPU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFBC2F9408AF0F966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029169693" collectingDate="1979-08-18" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="Y. Nasu" country="Japan" location="Kuzakai" municipality="Pref." pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Iwate" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37C7B7FFBC2F9408F6EF94A" box="[1084,1146,1711,1734]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Iwate</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37C7B7FFB7BF9418FAFF94A" box="[1157,1211,1710,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Pref.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFB33F9418E39F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFB33F9418E39F94B" box="[1229,1325,1710,1735]" country="Japan" municipality="Pref." name="Kuzakai" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Iwate">Kuzakai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFAC3F9408E76F94B" box="[1341,1378,1711,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFA8CF9408E82F94B" box="[1394,1430,1711,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFF69F93D8A0AF967" box="[151,286,1746,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1979-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFF69F93D8A0AF967" box="[151,286,1746,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1979-08-18">18.viii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFED3F93D8A9CF966" box="[301,392,1746,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Y. Nasu</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFE5EF93D8AC8F966" box="[416,476,1746,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFE11F93D88CFF966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171807" box="[495,987,1746,1771]" collectingDate="1979-08-16" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="Y. Nasu" country="Japan" location="Morioka" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFE11F93D8946F967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFE11F93D8946F967" box="[495,594,1746,1771]" country="Japan" name="Morioka" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Morioka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFDA0F93D8996F966" box="[606,642,1746,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFD71F93D8803F967" box="[655,791,1746,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1979-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFD71F93D8803F967" box="[655,791,1746,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1979-08-16">16.viii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFCD8F93D8895F966" box="[806,897,1746,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Y. Nasu</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFC66F93D88C0F966" box="[920,980,1746,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFC19F93D8E59F966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029169995" box="[999,1357,1746,1771]" collectingDate="1967-08-03" collectionCode="TOC" collectorName="Oku" country="Japan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Morioka" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFC19F93D8F1FF966" box="[999,1035,1746,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFBE6F93D8F85F967" box="[1048,1169,1746,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1967-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFBE6F93D8F85F967" box="[1048,1169,1746,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1967-08-03">3.viii.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(T.
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFB41F93D8FE5F967" box="[1215,1265,1746,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Oku</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFAF6F93D8E51F966" box="[1288,1349,1746,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">TOC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFAA7F93D8FE0F883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170374" collectingDate="1970-07-29" collectingDateMax="1970-08-03" collectingDateMin="1970-07-29" collectionCode="TOC" collectorName="H. Satoh" country="Japan" location="Noda" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFAA7F93D8E8CF967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFAA7F93D8E8CF967" box="[1369,1432,1746,1771]" country="Japan" name="Noda" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Noda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFF69F9188BAFF883" box="[151,187,1783,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 empty pupal exuviae, emerged
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFDA1F9198833F883" box="[607,807,1782,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1970-07-29" valueMax="1970-08-03" valueMin="1970-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFDA1F9198833F883" box="[607,807,1782,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1970-07-29" valueMax="1970-08-03" valueMin="1970-07-29">29.vii–3.viii.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(no hostplant data) (
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFBD6F9188F86F883" box="[1064,1170,1782,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">H. Satoh</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFB51F9188FF8F883" box="[1199,1260,1783,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">TOC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFAF8F91989FDF8BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170074" collectingDate="1966-05-29" collectingDateMax="1969-08-18" collectingDateMin="1966-05-29" collectionCode="TOC" collectorName="T. Oku" country="Japan" location="Hosono" municipality="Tsunagi" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37C7B7FFAF8F9198E75F883" box="[1286,1377,1782,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Tsunagi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFA8CF9188E81F883" box="[1394,1429,1783,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFF69F8F58A1CF8BF" box="[151,264,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1966-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFF69F8F58A1CF8BF" box="[151,264,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1966-05-29">29.v.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFEEAF8F48A7AF8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFEEAF8F48A7AF8BE" box="[276,366,1819,1842]" country="Japan" municipality="Tsunagi" name="Hosono" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Hosono</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFE87F8F58A88F8BE" box="[377,412,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFE57F8F58925F8BF" box="[425,561,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1969-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFE57F8F58925F8BF" box="[425,561,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1969-08-18">18.viii.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFDBEF8F58984F8BF" box="[576,656,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">T. Oku</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFD58F8F589F5F8BE" box="[678,737,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">TOC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFD08F8F48E8CF8BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170772" box="[758,1432,1818,1843]" collectingDate="1972-08-19" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Kiso" municipality="Pref." pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nagano" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37C7B7FFD08F8F48859F8BF" box="[758,845,1819,1843]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Nagano</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37C7B7FFCAAF8F5889EF8BE" box="[852,906,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Pref.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFC66F8F588C4F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFC66F8F588C4F8BF" box="[920,976,1818,1843]" country="Japan" municipality="Pref." name="Kiso" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Nagano">Kiso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFC25F8F588EBF8BE" box="[987,1023,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFBF2F8F58F24F8BE" box="[1036,1072,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFBC3F8F58FD0F8BF" box="[1085,1220,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1972-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFBC3F8F58FD0F8BF" box="[1085,1220,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1972-08-19">19.viii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFB2DF8F58E29F8BF" box="[1235,1341,1818,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFAAAF8F58E84F8BE" box="[1364,1424,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFF69F8D18841F8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029172205" box="[151,853,1854,1879]" collectingDate="1980-06-10" collectingDateMax="1980-06-12" collectingDateMin="1980-06-10" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="T. Tanabe" country="Japan" location="Hikagedaira" municipality="Pref." pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gifu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37C7B7FFF69F8D18BDFF8DB" box="[151,203,1854,1879]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Gifu</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37C7B7FFF2FF8D18A12F8DA" box="[209,262,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Pref.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFEEAF8D18AB4F8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFEEAF8D18AB4F8DB" box="[276,416,1854,1879]" country="Japan" municipality="Pref." name="Hikagedaira" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Gifu">Hikagedaira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFE55F8D08AC4F8DB" box="[427,464,1855,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFE25F8D18969F8DB" box="[475,637,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1980-06-10" valueMax="1980-06-12" valueMin="1980-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFE25F8D18969F8DB" box="[475,637,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1980-06-10" valueMax="1980-06-12" valueMin="1980-06-10">10–12.vi.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFD72F8D089EFF8DB" box="[652,763,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">T. Tanabe</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFCEFF8D08859F8DB" box="[785,845,1855,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFC9EF8D08FC8F8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029169994" box="[864,1244,1854,1879]" collectingDate="1978-08-05" collectingDateMax="1980-06-12" collectingDateMin="1980-06-10" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="Komai" country="Japan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hikagedaira" municipality="Pref." pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gifu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFC9EF8D08891F8DB" box="[864,901,1855,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFC6EF8D18F1EF8DB" box="[912,1034,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1978-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFC6EF8D18F1EF8DB" box="[912,1034,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1978-08-05">5.viii.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFBCAF8D18F96F8DB" box="[1076,1154,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFB66F8D08FC0F8DB" box="[1176,1236,1855,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFB19F8D18F36F8F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171618" collectingDate="2013-03-18" collectionCode="FKC" country="Japan" location="Izumicho" municipality="Toki-shi" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37C7B7FFB19F8D18E53F8DB" box="[1255,1351,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Toki-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFAAFF8D18BD6F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFAAFF8D18BD6F8F7" country="Japan" municipality="Toki-shi" name="Izumicho" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Izumichō</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFF2EF88D8BE0F8F6" box="[208,244,1890,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFE90F88D8AFEF8F7" box="[366,490,1890,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2013-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFE90F88D8AFEF8F7" box="[366,490,1890,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2013-03-18">18.iii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37C7B7FFD76F88C88D8F8F7" authority="(F. Komai)" authorityName="F. Komai" baseAuthorityName="F. Komai" box="[648,972,1890,1915]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37C7B7FFD76F88C8851F8F6" box="[648,837,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Pinus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
(F. Komai)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFC20F88D8F0EF8F6" box="[990,1050,1890,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFBD1F88D8AE2F813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171327" collectingDate="1976-08-06" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Fujinami" municipality="Pref." pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37C7B7FFBD1F88D8FBFF8F7" box="[1071,1195,1890,1915]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37C7B7FFB4BF88D8FFEF8F6" box="[1205,1258,1890,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Pref.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFB02F88D8E70F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFB02F88D8E70F8F7" box="[1276,1380,1890,1915]" country="Japan" municipality="Pref." name="Fujinami" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Wakayama">Fujinami</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFA8CF88D8E81F8F6" box="[1394,1429,1890,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFF69F8698A05F813" box="[151,273,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1976-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFF69F8698A05F813" box="[151,273,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1976-08-06">6.viii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFEDBF8688A81F813" box="[293,405,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFE4FF8688AF9F813" box="[433,493,1927,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFDF8F8698E8DF813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029169692" box="[518,1433,1926,1951]" collectingDate="1994-07-19" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="T. Ueda" country="Japan" county="Pref." location="Mt. Makiosan" municipality="Izumi-shi" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Osaka" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37C7B7FFDF8F8698958F813" box="[518,588,1926,1951]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7B604E11A37C7B7FFDA7F8698987F813" box="[601,659,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Pref.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37C7B7FFD5DF8698805F813" box="[675,785,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Izumi-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFCDCF86888D3F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFCDCF86888D3F813" box="[802,967,1926,1951]" country="Japan" county="Pref." municipality="Izumi-shi" name="Mt. Makiosan" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Osaka">Mt. Makiosan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFC26F86888EFF813" box="[984,1019,1927,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFBF1F8698F9BF813" box="[1039,1167,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1994-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFBF1F8698F9BF813" box="[1039,1167,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1994-07-19">19.vii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFB5AF8688E10F813" box="[1188,1284,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">T. Ueda</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFADFF8688E85F813" box="[1313,1425,1927,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">MNHAH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFF69F8448F48F84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170927" box="[151,1116,1962,1987]" collectingDate="1979-09-05" collectingDateMax="1979-09-09" collectingDateMin="1979-09-05" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="Y. Nasu" country="Japan" location="Onoaida" municipality="Yakushima Is." pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
RYUKYU ISLANDS:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37C7B7FFE66F8458923F84E" box="[408,567,1962,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Yakushima Is.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFDBBF84589B3F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFDBBF84589B3F84F" box="[581,679,1962,1987]" country="Japan" municipality="Yakushima Is." name="Onoaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Onoaida</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFD4CF84589C3F84E" box="[690,727,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFD1DF8458813F84E" box="[739,775,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFCEDF845888DF84F" box="[787,921,1962,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1979-09-05" valueMax="1979-09-09" valueMin="1979-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFCEDF845888DF84F" box="[787,921,1962,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1979-09-05" valueMax="1979-09-09" valueMin="1979-09-05">5–9.ix.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFC56F8458F16F84E" box="[936,1026,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Y. Nasu</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFBE7F8458F41F84E" box="[1049,1109,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFB96F8458BF1F86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170561" collectingDate="1978-09-19" collectingDateMax="1979-09-09" collectingDateMin="1979-09-05" collectionCode="OPU" collectorName="Moriuti" country="Japan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Onoaida" municipality="Yakushima Is." pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFB96F8458F99F84E" box="[1128,1165,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFB66F8458E04F84F" box="[1176,1296,1962,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1978-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFB66F8458E04F84F" box="[1176,1296,1962,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1978-09-19">19.ix.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S.
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFAC3F8458E80F84F" box="[1341,1428,1962,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Moriuti</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFF61F8208BC9F86B" box="[159,221,1999,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">OPU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7FFF0CF821885FF86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171413" box="[242,843,1998,2023]" collectingDate="1978-09-20" collectingDateMax="1978-09-21" collectingDateMin="1978-09-20" collectionCode="OPU" collectorName="S. Moriuti" country="Japan" location="Nakama" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFF0CF8218A46F86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFF0CF8218A46F86B" box="[242,338,1998,2023]" country="Japan" name="Nakama" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Nakama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFEA0F8208A90F86B" box="[350,388,1999,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFE6FF8208AA1F86B" box="[401,437,1999,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37C7B7FFE3DF8218971F86B" box="[451,613,1998,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1978-09-20" valueMax="1978-09-21" valueMin="1978-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37C7B7FFE3DF8218971F86B" box="[451,613,1998,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1978-09-20" valueMax="1978-09-21" valueMin="1978-09-20">20–21.ix.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37C7B7FFD89F82089F9F86B" box="[631,749,1998,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">S. Moriuti</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37C7B7FFCFBF8208857F86B" box="[773,835,1999,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">OPU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37C7B7EFCA9F8218AC3FF3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170373" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" county="Amami-oshima Is." lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="138" location="Akatsuchiyama" municipality="Uken-son" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7B604E11A37C7B7FFCA9F8218F3CF86A" box="[855,1064,1998,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Amami-oshima Is.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37C7B7FFBC6F8218FBCF86B" box="[1080,1192,1998,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Uken-son</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="97616046A37C7B7FFB4BF8218E72F86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37C7B7FFB4BF8218E72F86B" box="[1205,1382,1998,2023]" country="Japan" county="Amami-oshima Is." municipality="Uken-son" name="Akatsuchiyama" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Akatsuchiyama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37C7B7FFA8CF8208E82F86B" box="[1394,1430,1999,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFF69FF788A11FF3C" box="[151,261,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2012-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFF69FF788A11FF3C" box="[151,261,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2012-05-26">26.v.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFEEAFF778A69FF3C" box="[276,381,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFE6DFF778ADBFF3C" box="[403,463,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFE1CFF778878FF3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171231" box="[482,876,151,176]" collectingDate="2012-08-28" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="Komai" country="Japan" county="Amami-oshima Is." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Akatsuchiyama" municipality="Uken-son" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFE1CFF778911FF3C" box="[482,517,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFDECFF78898DFF3C" box="[530,665,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2012-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFDECFF78898DFF3C" box="[530,665,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2012-08-28">28.viii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFD3AFF788806FF3C" box="[708,786,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFCD6FF778870FF3C" box="[808,868,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFC89FF788A2BFF58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171806" collectingDate="2016-11-07" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Mikyo-dake" municipality="Tokuno-shima Is." pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37D7B7EFC89FF788F28FF23" box="[887,1084,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Tokuno-shima Is.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFBB6FF788FC0FF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFBB6FF788FC0FF3C" box="[1096,1236,151,176]" country="Japan" municipality="Tokuno-shima Is." name="Mikyo-dake" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Mikyō-dake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFB20FF778E16FF3C" box="[1246,1282,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFAF0FF788E6CFF3C" box="[1294,1400,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2016-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFAF0FF788E6CFF3C" box="[1294,1400,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2016-11-07">7.xi.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFA79FF778BF1FF59" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFF02FF538A2CFF58" box="[252,312,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFEB5FF5389C1FF58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171713" box="[331,725,188,213]" collectingDate="2016-11-08" collectionCode="RUMF" collectorName="Komai" country="Japan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mikyo-dake" municipality="Tokuno-shima Is." pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFEB5FF538A7AFF58" box="[331,366,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFE83FF538AF3FF59" box="[381,487,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2016-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFE83FF538AF3FF59" box="[381,487,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2016-11-08">8.xi.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFDEDFF538975FF59" box="[531,609,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFD89FF5389D9FF58" box="[631,717,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">RUMF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFD1EFF538A70FF74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171712" collectingDate="2012-07-08" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" county="Okinawa-jima Is." location="Okuni-bashi" municipality="Kunigami-son" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7B604E11A37D7B7EFD1EFF5388B7FF58" box="[736,931,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Okinawa-jima Is.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37D7B7EFC4CFF538F41FF59" box="[946,1109,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Kunigami-son</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFB9EFF538FF9FF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFB9EFF538FF9FF59" box="[1120,1261,188,213]" country="Japan" county="Okinawa-jima Is." municipality="Kunigami-son" name="Okuni-bashi" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Ōkuni-bashi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFB07FF538E08FF58" box="[1273,1308,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFAD4FF538E88FF59" box="[1322,1436,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2012-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFAD4FF538E88FF59" box="[1322,1436,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2012-07-08">8.vii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFF61FF0F8A1EFF74" box="[159,266,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFEDEFF0F8A48FF74" box="[288,348,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFE8EFF0F8892FF74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170660" box="[368,902,223,248]" collectingDate="2012-10-05" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Mt. Nagodake" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFE8EFF0F8900FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFE8EFF0F8900FF74" box="[368,532,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Mt. Nagodake" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Mt. Nagodake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFDE1FF0F8955FF74" box="[543,577,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFDB1FF3089A6FF74" box="[591,690,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2012-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFDB1FF3089A6FF74" box="[591,690,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2012-10-05">5.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFD3FFF0F883FFF74" box="[705,811,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFCBCFF0F886AFF74" box="[834,894,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFC6FFF308A7CFE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170467" collectingDate="2001-03-23" collectingDateMax="2001-03-28" collectingDateMin="2001-03-23" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Funaura" municipality="Iriomote-jima Is." pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37D7B7EFC6FFF308F5BFF74" box="[913,1103,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Iriomote-jima Is.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFBA0FF0F8FA9FF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFBA0FF0F8FA9FF7B" box="[1118,1213,224,247]" country="Japan" municipality="Iriomote-jima Is." name="Funaura" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Funaura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFB39FF308FF9FF74" box="[1223,1261,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFB07FF308E88FF74" box="[1273,1436,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2001-03-23" valueMax="2001-03-28" valueMin="2001-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFB07FF308E88FF74" box="[1273,1436,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2001-03-23" valueMax="2001-03-28" valueMin="2001-03-23">23–28.iii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFF61FEEB8A1FFE91" box="[159,267,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFEDAFEEB8A74FE90" box="[292,352,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFE8BFEEB885BFE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029172105" box="[373,847,260,285]" collectingDate="1995-07-24" collectingDateMax="1995-07-25" collectingDateMin="1995-07-24" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="Komai" country="Japan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Funaura" municipality="Iriomote-jima Is." pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFE8BFEEB8A8EFE90" box="[373,410,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFE64FEEB8AA9FE90" box="[410,445,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFE32FEEB8961FE91" box="[460,629,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1995-07-24" valueMax="1995-07-25" valueMin="1995-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFE32FEEB8961FE91" box="[460,629,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1995-07-24" valueMax="1995-07-25" valueMin="1995-07-24">24–25.vii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFD5BFEEB89E7FE91" box="[677,755,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFCF2FEEB885CFE90" box="[780,840,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFCA3FEEB8E10FE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029172011" box="[861,1284,260,285]" collectingDate="1995-07-25" collectionCode="RUMF" collectorName="Komai" country="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFCA3FEEB8895FE90" box="[861,897,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFC6EFEEB8F04FE91" box="[912,1040,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1995-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFC6EFEEB8F04FE91" box="[912,1040,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1995-07-25">25.vii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(F.
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFBBEFEEB8F9AFE91" box="[1088,1166,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFB58FEEB8FE8FE90" box="[1190,1276,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">RUMF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFAEFFEEB8AFAFECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171232" collectingDate="1995-04-05" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Uehara" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFAEFFEEB8E71FE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFAEFFEEB8E71FE91" box="[1297,1381,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Uehara" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Uehara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFA8CFEEB8E81FE90" box="[1394,1429,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFF69FEC88BEBFECC" box="[151,255,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1995-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFF69FEC88BEBFECC" box="[151,255,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1995-04-05">5.iv.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFEE9FEC78A9FFECC" box="[279,395,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFE54FEC78AF2FECC" box="[426,486,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFDFCFEC88895FE04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170468" collectingDate="2011-08-19" collectingDateMax="2011-09-16" collectingDateMin="2011-08-19" collectionCode="SELHNU" collectorName="B. K. Byun" country="South Korea" county="Prov." location="Mt. Munsu" municipality="Bonghwa-gun" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="67" specimenCount-female="48" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFDFCFEC889CEFECC" bold="true" box="[514,730,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37D7B7EFDFCFEC889CEFECC" box="[514,730,295,320]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7B604E11A37D7B7EFD0CFEC78839FEB3" box="[754,813,296,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37D7B7EFCC2FEC888D7FECC" box="[828,963,295,320]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Gyeongbuk</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37D7B7EFC29FEC88F6EFECC" box="[983,1146,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Bonghwa-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFB73FEC78E02FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFB73FEC78E02FEB3" box="[1165,1302,296,319]" country="South Korea" county="Prov." municipality="Bonghwa-gun" name="Mt. Munsu" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Mt. Munsu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFAD4FEC78E5BFECC" box="[1322,1359,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFA9AFEC78E83FECC" box="[1380,1431,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFF69FEA38A0AFEE9" box="[151,286,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2011-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFF69FEA38A0AFEE9" box="[151,286,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2011-08-19">19.viii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFED1FEA38ABAFEE8" box="[303,430,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">B.K. Byun</collectorName>
|
||
), gen. slide no. 4115 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFD50FEA389D1FEE8" box="[686,709,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 4114 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFCD6FEA3882EFEE8" box="[808,826,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 4355 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFC5EFEA388A7FEE8" box="[928,947,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFC33FEA288E6FEE8" box="[973,1010,333,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFC01FEA38F26FEE8" box="[1023,1074,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFBBEFEA38FD3FEE9" box="[1088,1223,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2011-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFBBEFEA38FD3FEE9" box="[1088,1223,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2011-08-20">20.viii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFB27FEA38E4CFEE8" box="[1241,1368,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">B.K. Byun</collectorName>
|
||
), gen. slide no. 4116 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFEB3FE9F8A70FE04" box="[333,356,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFE82FE9F8AB5FE04" box="[380,417,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFE4EFE808AC0FE04" box="[432,468,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFE1AFE80894EFE04" box="[484,602,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2011-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFE1AFE80894EFE04" box="[484,602,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2011-09-16">16.ix.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFD93FE9F89FEFE04" box="[621,746,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">B.K. Byun</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFCFAFE9F886DFE04" box="[772,889,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">SELHNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFC70FE9F8BC3FE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029169100" collectingDate="1975-08-13" collectorName="K. T. Park" country="South Korea" location="Muju" municipality="Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37D7B7EFC70FE9F88DDFE0B" box="[910,969,368,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37D7B7EFC2CFE808F56FE04" box="[978,1090,367,392]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Jeollabuk</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFBB1FE808F9AFE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFBB1FE808F9AFE04" box="[1103,1166,367,392]" country="South Korea" municipality="Prov." name="Muju" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Muju</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFB62FE9F8FABFE04" box="[1180,1215,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFB2EFE808E4CFE04" box="[1232,1368,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1975-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFB2EFE808E4CFE04" box="[1232,1368,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1975-08-13">13.viii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFA94FE9F8BC4FE21" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">K.T. Park</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFF1CFE7B8E86FE5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029171915" collectingDate="1971-08-04" collectingDateMax="1971-08-10" collectingDateMin="1971-08-04" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="S. Horvatovich & J. Papp" country="North Korea" county="Prov." location="Hotel" municipality="Pyongyan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="P'yongan-namdo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFF1CFE7B8AA1FE21" bold="true" box="[226,437,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37D7B7EFF1CFE7B8AA1FE21" box="[226,437,404,429]" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">NORTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7B604E11A37D7B7EFE3AFE7A8AEBFE20" box="[452,511,405,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37D7B7EFDFBFE7B89A0FE21" box="[517,692,404,429]" country="North Korea" name="P'yongan-namdo" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">South Pyongan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37D7B7EFD40FE7A8825FE21" box="[702,817,405,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Pyongyan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFCC3FE7B886FFE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFCC3FE7B886FFE21" box="[829,891,404,429]" country="North Korea" county="Prov." municipality="Pyongyan" name="Hotel" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="P'yongan-namdo">Hotel</location>
|
||
garden,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFC22FE7B8F16FE20" box="[988,1026,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFBF0FE7B8F24FE20" box="[1038,1072,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFBC1FE7B8FF6FE21" box="[1087,1250,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1971-08-09" valueMax="1971-08-10" valueMin="1971-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFBC1FE7B8FF6FE21" box="[1087,1250,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1971-08-09" valueMax="1971-08-10" valueMin="1971-08-09">9–10.viii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S.
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFAEEFE7B8E88FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFAEEFE7B8E88FE21" box="[1296,1436,404,429]" country="North Korea" county="Prov." municipality="Pyongyan" name="Horvatovich" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="P'yongan-namdo">Horvatovich</location>
|
||
& J.
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFF32FE578A1CFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFF32FE578A1CFE5C" box="[204,264,440,464]" country="North Korea" county="Prov." municipality="Pyongyan" name="Papp" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="P'yongan-namdo">Papp</location>
|
||
), slide HNHMBBK084,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFDE0FE578957FE5C" box="[542,579,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFDB1FE5889F0FE5C" box="[591,740,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1971-08-04" valueMax="1971-08-05" valueMin="1971-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFDB1FE5889F0FE5C" box="[591,740,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="1971-08-04" valueMax="1971-08-05" valueMin="1971-08-04">4–5.viii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFD08FE57888AFE5C" box="[758,926,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">S. Horvatovich</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFC3CFE578F03FE5C" box="[962,1047,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">J. Papp</collectorName>
|
||
), slide HNHMBBK088 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFAD0FE578E9EFE5C" box="[1326,1418,440,464]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37D7B7EFF39FE33889DFDB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFF39FE338A69FE79" bold="true" box="[199,381,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
: Pupa.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37D7B7EFE29FE338924FE78" box="[471,560,476,500]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HONSHU:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37D7B7EFD3DFE3389E2FE79" box="[707,758,476,501]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Gifu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref., Toki-shi, Izumi-chō,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84B8FD14A37D7B7EFBC6FE338F48FE78" box="[1080,1116,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, reared from larva in
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFAA2FE328A05FD94" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFAA2FE328A19FD94" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">Pinus thunbergii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fixed on
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFE85FDEF8AFFFD94" box="[379,491,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2012-10-29">29.x.2012</date>
|
||
(F. Komai) (FKC).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="22D63CC0A37D7B7EFD37FDEF8891FDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029170929" collectingDate="2013-09-21" collectionCode="FKC" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Izumi-cho" municipality="Toki-shi" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
|
||
Larva.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37D7B7EFCE9FDEF8864FD94" box="[791,880,512,536]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HONSHU:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="507AF87FA37D7B7EFC00FE108F25FD94" box="[1022,1073,511,536]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Gifu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7265ACE7A37D7B7EFB85FE108FCFFD94" box="[1147,1243,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Toki-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="97616046A37D7B7EFB1BFE108E4FFD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A17878BA37E7B7EFF69FF788FA7FBB9:97616046A37D7B7EFB1BFE108E4FFD94" box="[1253,1371,511,536]" country="Japan" municipality="Toki-shi" name="Izumi-cho" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Gifu">Izumi-chō</location>
|
||
, 1 ex, feeding in
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFEF0FDCA8ADAFDB0" box="[270,462,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFEF0FDCA8ADDFDB0" box="[270,457,548,572]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">Pinus densiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fixed on
|
||
<date id="E600105DA37D7B7EFDC6FDCB89A4FDB1" box="[568,688,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2013-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F644E9B5A37D7B7EFDC6FDCB89A4FDB1" box="[568,688,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2013-09-21">21.ix.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3F4B534BA37D7B7EFD3EFDCB883EFDB1" box="[704,810,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">F. Komai</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4AFAE58A37D7B7EFCBFFDCB8869FDB0" box="[833,893,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FKC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAA46516A37D7B7EFF39FDA8898FFC61" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37D7B7EFF39FDA889CCFD24" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFF39FDA88A4CFDEC" bold="true" box="[199,344,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFE9CFDA88ADEFDEC" authorityName="" authorityYear="1830" box="[354,458,583,608]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFE28FDA78896FDEC" authority="Siebold et Zuccarini" authorityName="Siebold et Zuccarini" box="[470,898,583,608]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFE28FDA78985FDEC" box="[470,657,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold et Zuccarini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFC43FDA78E31FDEC" authority="Parlatore. The" authorityName="Parlatore. The" box="[957,1317,583,608]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFC43FDA78F6EFDEC" box="[957,1146,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Pinus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
Parlatore. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva also feeds on cultivated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFE8DFD828AA7FD08" box="[371,435,621,644]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFE8DFD828AA7FD08" box="[371,435,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37D7B7EFDCEFD828967FD08" box="[560,627,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFD11FD8288FCFD09" authority="Lambert" authorityName="Lambert" box="[751,1000,620,645]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFD11FD82886BFD08" box="[751,895,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">P. banksiana</emphasis>
|
||
Lambert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFC0AFD828F6CFD08" box="[1012,1144,620,644]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFC0AFD828F6CFD08" box="[1012,1144,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFB58FD828A21FD2B" authority="Douglas ex C. Lawson" authorityName="C. Lawson" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFB58FD828E23FD08" box="[1190,1335,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">P. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
Douglas ex C. Lawson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFE91FD7E89C0FD24" authority="Arnold (Kojima, 1986)" authorityName="Arnold (Kojima" authorityYear="1986" box="[367,724,655,680]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFE91FD7E8AD3FD2B" box="[367,455,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Arnold (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37D7B7EFDD2FD6089D8FD24" author="Kojima, K." box="[556,716,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref4408" refString="Kojima, K. (1986) [Matsu-no-memushi (the pine budborer): damage and control]. Ringyo to Yakuzai, 98, 1 - 12. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1986">Kojima, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37D7B7EFF39FD5B898FFC61" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFF39FD5B8A33FD41" bold="true" box="[199,295,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The early instar larva mines the base of needles, causing them to wither. After infesting two needles the larva spins a thick web among winter buds and bores into the basal region of a winter bud and sometimes a young cone. It inhabits the web shelter and deposits resin onto the surface of the shelter, forming a “resin dome” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A852A18A37D7B7EFF61FCF08A1EFCB4" box="[159,266,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,844,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,844,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Metacosma echinophora. 1. Adult moth, ♂, paratype, Yakushima Is., Japan. 2. Notch on base of male antenna. 3. Lateral view of male head. 4. Larval habitat, resin dome constructed among winter buds of Pinus thunbergii, Gifu Pref., Japan. 5. Detail of resin dome. 6. lateral view of mature larva (photo. Akihiko Miyano)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37D7B7EFEDDFCF08AF3FCB4" author="Kobayashi, F." box="[291,487,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref4378" refString="Kobayashi, F. (1967) [On matsu-no-memushi (the pine budborer)]. Forest Pests, 16, 72 - 74. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1967">Kobayashi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37D7B7EFE0DFCF08986FCB4" author="Kojima, K." box="[499,658,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref4408" refString="Kojima, K. (1986) [Matsu-no-memushi (the pine budborer): damage and control]. Ringyo to Yakuzai, 98, 1 - 12. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1986">Kojima, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37D7B7EFCBCFCF08F1BFCB4" author="Kobayashi, F." box="[834,1039,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref4378" refString="Kobayashi, F. (1967) [On matsu-no-memushi (the pine budborer)]. Forest Pests, 16, 72 - 74. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1967">Kobayashi (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species is univoltine, with the larva found from June to September, constructing a cocoon in leaf litter, pupating in autumn, and the adult on the wing in the following May to June. But the adults were collected in August in Iwate, Nagano, Gifu, and Wakayama Prefectures, in September on Yakushima Island, in October on Okinawa-jima Island, and in November on Tokunoshima Island. The larvae are very common on younger trees of less than five or six years old, but rare on mature trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F62F4B6CA37D7B7EFF24FC3B8A8AFC61" author="Kobayashi, F." box="[218,414,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref4378" refString="Kobayashi, F. (1967) [On matsu-no-memushi (the pine budborer)]. Forest Pests, 16, 72 - 74. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1967">Kobayashi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moths come to light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAA46516A37D7B7EFF39FC188842FB83" box="[199,854,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37D7B7EFF39FC188842FB83" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,854,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFF39FC188A74FB9C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37D7B7EFE99FC178AB3FB83" box="[359,423,1016,1039]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu, Ryukyu Islands) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAA9760DA37D7B7EFCF4FC178846FB83" box="[778,850,1016,1039]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAA46516A37D7B7EFF39FBF38FA7FBB9" box="[199,1203,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9201369DA37D7B7EFF39FBF38FA7FBB9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1203,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFF39FBF38A5AFBB9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BE4D1EA37D7B7EFDC1FBF389D8FBB8" authorityName="Komai & Byun & Yamazaki" authorityYear="2018" box="[575,716,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Metacosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CAEA8FA37D7B7EFDC1FBF389D8FBB8" box="[575,716,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">echinophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, refers to the strong spines on the cucullus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |