2060 lines
251 KiB
XML
2060 lines
251 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2BA588EA33B8EC746941D198F3ADF93C">New specimens of Saturnalia tupiniquim (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha): insights into intraspecific variation, rostral anatomy, and skull size</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60CA66417A90C04D8CC9C97EBB65C092">Damke, Lísie V. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9311C30C4AC519F0B522B434ABE1DAF">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil & Centro de Apoio à Pesquisa Paleontológica da Quarta Colônia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, São João do Polêsine, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E41C62D95D4046F4DA83268471E6E51">Langer, Max C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D170DE54827BB3220C30F97EA8363F4">Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99802522E828D736325469674CB52C0A">Da-Rosa, Átila A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="849D4907CBC2F223929F03B8B1E4DBC7">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil & Laboratório de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03C47B77454B7FC525F0422FE4317C3B">Müller, Rodrigo T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BF98CCE27698647EDBD331B6850459F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil & Centro de Apoio à Pesquisa Paleontológica da Quarta Colônia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, São João do Polêsine, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE6A868FCC2F9C5FE67FC59" authority="Owen, 1842 sensu Langer et al. 2020" authorityName="Langer" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,1295,898,922]" genus="Dinosauria" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">
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Dinosauria
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FC48F9C5FF76FC59" author="Owen R" box="[928,1054,898,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref15982" refString="Owen R. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 1842; 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FBCBF9C5FF3EFC5A" box="[1059,1110,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FBB4F9C5FE67FC59" author="Langer MC & Novas FE & Bittencourt JS" box="[1116,1295,898,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1209 - 17" refId="ref14760" refString="Langer MC, Novas FE, Bittencourt JS et al. Dinosauria. In: de Queiroz K, Cantino PD, Gauthier JA (eds), Phylonyms: a Companion to the PhyloCode, 2020, 1209 - 17." type="book chapter" year="2020">
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Langer
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<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FB40F9C5FFBFFC59" box="[1192,1239,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE6A868FCADF9E6FFBFFC3B" blockId="1.[810,1405,898,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE6A868FCADF9E6FFF9FC1B" authority="Seeley, 1888 sensu Gauthier et al. 2020 Sauropodomorpha Huene, 1932" authorityName="Seeley, 1888 sensu Gauthier et al. 2020 Sauropodomorpha Huene" authorityYear="1932" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
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Saurischia
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FC5BF9E6FF59FC7A" author="Seeley HG" box="[947,1073,929,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="165 - 71" refId="ref16330" refString="Seeley HG. On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 1888; 43: 165 - 71." type="journal article" year="1888">Seeley, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FBDFF9E5FF02FC7A" box="[1079,1130,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FB87F9E6FE5EFC7A" author="Gauthier JA & Langer MC & Novas FE" box="[1135,1334,929,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1219 - 24" refId="ref13945" refString="Gauthier JA, Langer MC, Novas FE et al. Saurischia. In: de Queiroz K, Cantino PD, Gauthier JA (eds), Phylonyms: a Companion to the PhyloCode, 2020; 1: 1219 - 24." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Gauthier
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<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FB27F9E5FF96FC7A" box="[1231,1278,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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Sauropodomorpha
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FBE5F986FFF9FC1B" author="Huene F" box="[1037,1169,960,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref14297" refString="Huene F. Die fossile Reptil-Ordnung Saurischia, ihre Entwicklung und Geschichte. Monographien zur Geologie und Palaontologie 1932; 4: 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1932">Huene, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FB7EF986FFA1FC1B" box="[1174,1225,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FB26F987FE15FC1B" author="Fabbri M" box="[1230,1405,960,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1225 - 34" refId="ref13703" refString="Fabbri M et al. Sauropodomorpha. In: de Queiroz K, Cantino PD, Gauthier JA (eds), Phylonyms: a Companion to the PhyloCode, 2020, 1225 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2020">
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Fabbri
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FAFEF986FE2CFC1B" box="[1302,1348,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE6A868FCADF9A7FFBFFC3B" authority="Langer et al. 1999" authorityName="Langer" authorityYear="1999" box="[837,1239,992,1016]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
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<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FCADF9A7FF76FC34" box="[837,1054,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Saturnalia tupiniquim</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FBCBF9A7FFBFFC3B" author="Langer MC & Abdala F & Richter M" box="[1059,1239,992,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="511 - 7" refId="ref14469" refString="Langer MC, Abdala F, Richter M et al. A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carman) of southern Brazil. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 1999; 329: 511 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 1251 - 8050 (00) 80025 - 7" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Langer
|
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<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FB98F9A7FFF0FC3B" box="[1136,1176,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE6A868FBABFE50FFF2FBF2" blockId="1.[1091,1178,1047,1073]" box="[1091,1178,1047,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FBABFE50FFF2FBF2" box="[1091,1178,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54CD73DDFFE6A868FBABFE50FFF2FBF2" box="[1091,1178,1047,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE6A868FCC2FE79FFD7FB10" blockId="1.[810,1459,1086,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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MCP 3844-PV (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FC3FFE79FFF8FB95" author="Langer MC & Abdala F & Richter M" box="[983,1168,1086,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="511 - 7" refId="ref14469" refString="Langer MC, Abdala F, Richter M et al. A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carman) of southern Brazil. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 1999; 329: 511 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 1251 - 8050 (00) 80025 - 7" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
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Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FBCEFE79FF3EFB95" box="[1062,1110,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FB75FE79FE48FB95" author="Langer MC" box="[1181,1312,1086,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14384" refString="Langer MC. The pelvic and hind limb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). PaleoBios 2003; 23: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Langer 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FAC4FE79FE04FB95" author="Langer MC & Franca MAG & Gabriel S" box="[1324,1388,1086,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="113 - 37" refId="ref14572" refString="Langer MC, Franca MAG, Gabriel S. The pectoral girdle and forelimb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Upper Triassic, Brazil). Special Papers in Palaeontology 2007 b; 77: 113 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) comprising some skull remains, most presacral vertebrae, two primordial sacral vertebrae, several proximal caudal vertebrae, several cervical and trunk ribs, partial scapular girdle and forelimbs, most of the pelvic girdle and hindlimbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE6A868FBA8FEBEFFF4FAD1" blockId="1.[1088,1180,1273,1298]" box="[1088,1180,1273,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FBA8FEBEFFF4FAD1" box="[1088,1180,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CD73DDFFE6A868FBA8FEBEFFF4FAD1" box="[1088,1180,1273,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE6A868FCC2FF58FFEFF992" blockId="1.[810,1460,1311,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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MCP 3845-PV (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FC38FF58FFE8FAF4" author="Langer MC & Abdala F & Richter M" box="[976,1152,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="511 - 7" refId="ref14469" refString="Langer MC, Abdala F, Richter M et al. A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carman) of southern Brazil. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 1999; 329: 511 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 1251 - 8050 (00) 80025 - 7" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FBF4FF67FF21FAF4" box="[1052,1097,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
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1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FB61FF58FE61FAF4" author="Langer MC" box="[1161,1289,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14384" refString="Langer MC. The pelvic and hind limb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). PaleoBios 2003; 23: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Langer 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FAFAFF58FE3BFAF4" author="Langer MC & Franca MAG & Gabriel S" box="[1298,1363,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="113 - 37" refId="ref14572" refString="Langer MC, Franca MAG, Gabriel S. The pectoral girdle and forelimb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Upper Triassic, Brazil). Special Papers in Palaeontology 2007 b; 77: 113 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FAB4FF58F8F9FA95" author="Bronzati M & Rauhut OWM & Bittencourt JS" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13274" refString="Bronzati M, Rauhut OWM, Bittencourt JS et al. Endocast of the Late Triassic (Carnian) dinosaur Saturnalia tupiniquim: implications for the evolution of brain tissue in Sauropodomorpha. Scientific Reports 2017; 7: 11931. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 017 - 11737 - 5" type="journal volume" year="2017">
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Bronzati
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FCC2FF78F831FA95" box="[810,857,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FC73FF79F8B2FA95" author="Bronzati M & Langer MC & Rauhut OWM" box="[923,986,1342,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13332" refString="Bronzati M, Langer MC, Rauhut OWM. Braincase anatomy of the early sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2019 a; 38: e 1559173." type="journal volume" year="2019">2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b) is composed of a semi-articulated skeleton, comprising a partial skull with braincase, natural cast of mandibular ramus with teeth, most presacral vertebrae, two primordial sacral vertebrae plus a dorsosacral vertebra, several cervical and trunk ribs, right scapular girdle and forelimb, most of the pelvic girdle and hindlimbs. MCP 3846-PV (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FB1FFF9CFEC5FA30" author="Langer MC & Abdala F & Richter M" box="[1271,1453,1499,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="511 - 7" refId="ref14469" refString="Langer MC, Abdala F, Richter M et al. A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carman) of southern Brazil. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 1999; 329: 511 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 1251 - 8050 (00) 80025 - 7" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FAADFF9BFE1CFA30" box="[1349,1396,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FCC2FFBDFF61F9D1" author="Bittencourt JS & Leal LA & Langer MC" box="[810,1033,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="269 - 78" refId="ref13172" refString="Bittencourt JS, Leal LA, Langer MC et al. An additional basal sauropodomorph specimen from the Upper Triassic Caturrita Formation, southern Brazil, with comments on the biogeography of plateosaurids. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 2012; 36: 269 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03115518.2012.634111" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Bittencourt
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FC4CFFBCF8B9F9D1" box="[932,977,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE6A868FBFBFFBDFFA3F9D1" author="Garcia MS & Pretto FA & Dias-da-Silva S" box="[1043,1227,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13846" refString="Garcia MS, Pretto FA, Dias-da-Silva S et al. A dinosaur ilium from the Late Triassic of Brazil with comments on keycharacter supporting Saturnaliinae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 2019 b; 91: e 20180614. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201920180614" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FBB2FFBCFFE0F9D1" box="[1114,1160,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is an incomplete skeleton, comprising some presacral and caudal vertebrae and parts of the pelvic girdle and hindlimbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE6A868FC47FC31FE46F952" blockId="1.[809,1460,1654,1999]" box="[943,1326,1654,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE6A868FC47FC31FE46F952" box="[943,1326,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Referred specimen UFSM 11660 (A–N)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE6A868FCC2FCDAFEDBF80D" blockId="1.[809,1460,1654,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">An association of at least three individuals with different degrees of articulation. It comprises a partial skull with braincase, lower jaws, vertebrae from distinct portions of the column, ribs, chevrons, pelvic girdle, femora, tibiae, metatarsals, and phalanges. Because of its gracile morphology, the specimen was affectionately nicknamed as ‘Gracinha’, meaning graceful in Portuguese. The specific preserved elements are: UFSM 11660A, skull, right maxilla, braincase elements; UFSM 11660B, dorsal vertebrae; UFSM 11660C, sacrum articulated against the ilium, ischium, pubis; UFSM 11660D, partial sacrum; UFSM 11660E, damaged sacrum;</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFE5A86BFF69FD68FEE0F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[129,194,1839,1863]" targetBox="[179,1423,145,1810]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE5A86BFF69FD68FEE0F858" blockId="2.[129,1455,1839,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE5A86BFF69FD68FBB0F884" bold="true" box="[129,216,1839,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Study area and geological context of UFSM 11660: (A) location and geological context of Cerro da Alemoa outcrop, (B) general view of the Cerro da Alemoa outcrop, (C) plaster jacket containing the elements of UFSM 11660 partially exposed and reconstruction of preserved elements of UFSM 11660 (artwork by Maurício S. Garcia). The sites indicating where the type-specimens were found are based on the recollection of one of the authors (M.C.L.), who excavated the three specimens back in 1998; henceforth, they are not totally precise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFE4A86AFF99FAC8FE06FF64" ID-Table-UUID="DF099DF7FFE4A86AFF99FAC8FE06FF64" box="[113,1390,142,167]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF099DF7FFE4A86AFF99FAC8FE06FF64" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[113,168,143,167]" targetBox="[113,1457,188,653]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFF99FAC8FE06FF64" blockId="3.[113,1390,142,167]" box="[113,1390,142,167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FAC8FBA8FF65" bold="true" box="[113,192,142,167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements employed in order to estimate skull length of UFSM 11660 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFC44FAC8FFC0FF64" box="[940,1192,143,167]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFC44FAC8FFC0FF64" box="[940,1192,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pampadromaeus barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ULBRA-PVT 016)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFF99FAFAFE5BFD4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="F9763FDFFFE45796FF99FAFBFED9FD4E" box="[113,1457,188,653]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99FAFBFED9FF16" box="[113,1457,188,213]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99FAFBF95BFF16" box="[113,563,188,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FAFAFBC8FF16" bold="true" box="[113,160,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taxa</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FD87FAFBF84CFF16" box="[623,804,188,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFD87FAFBF84CFF17" bold="true" box="[623,804,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Skull length (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FC89FAFBFF46FF16" box="[865,1070,188,213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFC89FAFBFF46FF17" bold="true" box="[865,1070,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilla length (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FB85FAFBFED9FF16" box="[1133,1457,188,213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB85FAFBFFDAFF17" bold="true" box="[1133,1202,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Source</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99FAABFED9FEC7" box="[113,1457,236,260]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99FAABF95BFEC7" box="[113,563,236,260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF99FAABFA72FEC7" box="[113,282,236,260]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FAABFA72FEC7" box="[113,282,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Buriolestes schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CAPPA/UFSM 0035)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87FAABF84CFEC7" box="[623,804,236,260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">108.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89FAABFF46FEC7" box="[865,1070,236,260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85FAABFED9FEC7" box="[1133,1457,236,260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFB85FAABFE73FEC7" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Bronzati M" box="[1133,1307,236,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1187 - 248" refId="ref15457" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Bronzati M et al. Early evolution of sauropodomorphs: anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkably well-preserved dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 a; 184: 1187 - 248." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB59FAAAFFB5FEC7" box="[1201,1245,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99FB49FED9FE80" box="[113,1457,270,323]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99FB49F95BFE80" box="[113,563,270,323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF99FB49FA40FEE5" box="[113,296,270,294]" genus="Macrocollum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaquii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FB49FA40FEE5" box="[113,296,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macrocollum itaquii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CAPPA/UFSM 001a)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87FB49F84CFE80" box="[623,804,270,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">147</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89FB49FF46FE80" box="[865,1070,270,323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">73.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85FB49FED9FE80" box="[1133,1457,270,323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB59FB48FFB5FEE5" box="[1201,1245,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020, Personal observation
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99FB0AFED9FE40" box="[113,1457,333,387]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99FB0AF95BFE40" box="[113,563,333,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF99FB0AFA40FEA6" box="[113,296,333,357]" genus="Macrocollum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaquii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FB0AFA40FEA6" box="[113,296,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macrocollum itaquii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CAPPA/UFSM 001b)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87FB0AF84CFE40" box="[623,804,333,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">154</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89FB0AFF46FE40" box="[865,1070,333,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">72.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85FB0AFED9FE40" box="[1133,1457,333,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB59FB09FFB5FEA6" box="[1201,1245,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020, Personal observation
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99FBCBFED9FE66" box="[113,1457,396,421]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99FBCBF95BFE66" box="[113,563,396,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF99FBCBFA34FE67" box="[113,348,396,420]" genus="Bagualosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agudoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FBCBFA34FE67" box="[113,348,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bagualosaurus agudoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFRGS-PV-1099-T)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87FBCBF84CFE66" box="[623,804,396,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">125.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89FBCBFF46FE66" box="[865,1070,396,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">57.56</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85FBCBFED9FE66" box="[1133,1457,396,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Pretto
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB44FBCAFFBFFE67" box="[1196,1239,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99FBE9FED9FE05" box="[113,1457,430,454]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99FBE9F95BFE05" box="[113,563,430,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF99FBE8FA66FE05" box="[113,270,430,454]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FBE8FA66FE05" box="[113,270,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eoraptor lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PVSJ 512)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87FBE9F84CFE05" box="[623,804,430,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">123</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89FBE9FF46FE05" box="[865,1070,430,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">57.11</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85FBE9FED9FE05" box="[1133,1457,430,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFB85FBE9FE7BFE05" author="Sereno PC & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[1133,1299,430,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="83 - 179" refId="ref16388" refString="Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Alcober OA. Osteology of Eoraptor lunensis (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 32: 83 - 179." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sereno
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB5BFBE8FFB7FE05" box="[1203,1247,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99FB97FED9FE2B" box="[113,1457,464,488]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99FB97F95BFE2B" box="[113,563,464,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF99FB97FA3FFE2B" authorityName="Fraas" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,343,464,488]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trossingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FB97FA3FFE2B" box="[113,343,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plateosaurus trossingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SMNS 13200)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87FB97F84CFE2B" box="[623,804,464,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">321</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89FB97FF46FE2B" box="[865,1070,464,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">180</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85FB97FED9FE2B" box="[1133,1457,464,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFB85FB97FF8BFE2B" author="Galton PM" box="[1133,1251,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="119 - 59" refId="ref13739" refString="Galton PM. ranial anatomy of the prosauropod dinosaurPlateosaurus from the Knollenmergel (Middle Keuper, Upper Triassic) of Germany. II. All the cranial material and details of soft-part anat-omy. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 1985; 19: 119 - 59." type="journal article" year="1985">Galton 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFB05FB97FE11FE2B" author="Schaeffer J" box="[1261,1401,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16244" refString="Schaeffer J. Osteological redescription of the holotype of Plateosaurus trossingensis (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Upper Triassic of SW Germany and its phylogenetic implications. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2024; 22: 2335387." type="journal volume" year="2024">Schaeffer 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99FBB5FED9FDC9" box="[113,1457,498,522]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99FBB5F95BFDC9" box="[113,563,498,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF99FBB5FA25FDC9" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[113,333,498,522]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="engelhardti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FBB5FA25FDC9" box="[113,333,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plateosaurus engelhardti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH FABR 6810)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87FBB5F84CFDC9" box="[623,804,498,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">330</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89FBB5FF46FDC9" box="[865,1070,498,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">179.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85FBB5FED9FDC9" box="[1133,1457,498,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFB85FBB5FEC9FDC9" author="Prieto-Marquez A & Norell MA" box="[1133,1441,498,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref16194" refString="Prieto-Marquez A, Norell MA. Redescription of a nearly complete skull of Plateosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of Trossingen (Germany). American Museum Novitates 2011; 3727: 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3727.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Prieto-Márquez and Norell 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99F853FED9FD8A" box="[113,1457,532,585]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99F853F95BFD8A" box="[113,563,532,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF99F852FA55FDEF" authorityName="Apaldetti, Martínez, Alcober & Pol" authorityYear="2011" box="[113,317,533,556]" family="Massospondylidae" genus="Leyesaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99F852FA55FDEF" box="[113,317,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leyesaurus marayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PVSJ 706)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87F853F84CFD8A" box="[623,804,532,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">147.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89F853FF46FD8A" box="[865,1070,532,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">56.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85F853FED9FD8A" box="[1133,1457,532,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFB85F853FE40FDEF" author="Apaldetti C & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[1133,1320,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref12988" refString="Apaldetti C, Martinez RN, Alcober OA et al. A new basal sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from Quebrada del Barro Formation (Marayes-El Carrizal Basin), northwestern Argentina. PLoS One 2011; 6: e 26964. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0026964" type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||
Apaldetti
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB21F852FF9DFDEF" box="[1225,1269,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Peyere de Fabrègues, personal observation
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99F815FED9FDA8" box="[113,1457,594,619]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99F815F95BFDA8" box="[113,563,594,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF99F814FA05FDA8" box="[113,365,595,619]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99F814FA05FDA8" box="[113,365,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pampadromaeus barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ULBRA-PVT 016)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87F815F84CFDA8" box="[623,804,594,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">124.54a</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89F815FF46FDA8" box="[865,1070,594,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">57.39</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85F815FED9FDA8" box="[1133,1457,594,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Personal observation</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE45796FF99F833FED9FD4E" box="[113,1457,628,653]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE45796FF99F833F95BFD4E" box="[113,563,628,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">UFSM 11660</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FD87F833F84CFD4E" box="[623,804,628,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">104.37a</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FC89F833FF46FD4E" box="[865,1070,628,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE45796FB85F833FED9FD4E" box="[1133,1457,628,653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Personal observation</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFF99F8ECFBACFD7E" blockId="3.[113,196,682,701]" box="[113,196,682,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tableNote id="7690CCF1FFE4A86AFF99F8ECFBACFD7E" box="[113,196,682,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[113,1457,188,653]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFE4A86AFF99F8ECFBA8FD7E" attach="right" box="[113,192,682,701]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">aestimated</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFF99F8A9F9EDFC61" blockId="3.[113,763,750,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">UFSM 11660F, proximal caudal vertebrae; UFSM 11660G, articulated caudal vertebrae; UFSM 11660H, caudalmost caudal vertebrae; UFSM 11660I, complete right femora; UFSM 11660J, proximal right femora; UFSM 11660K, proximal portion of a left tibia; UFSM 11660L, right tibia; UFSM 11660M, metatarsus I, II, III and phalange; UFSM 11660N, metatarsus I and II.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFEBCF985F970FC1F" blockId="3.[340,536,962,988]" box="[340,536,962,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFEBCF985F970FC1F" box="[340,536,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Locality and horizon</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFF99F9AEF9F8FA7B" blockId="3.[113,763,1001,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
UFSM 11660 was excavated from the Cerro da Alemoa (= Waldsanga) site (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFED8FE4EFAD0FBE3" author="Langer MC" box="[304,440,1032,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="205 - 18" refId="ref14414" refString="Langer MC. Studies on continental Late Triassic tetrapod biochronology. I. The type locality of Saturnalia tupiniquim and the faunal succession in south Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2005; 19: 205 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2005.04.003" type="journal article" year="2005">Langer 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFE23FE4EF90BFBE3" author="Da-Rosa AAS" box="[459,611,1032,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="108 - 19" refId="ref13552" refString="Da-Rosa AAS. Geological context of the dinosauriform-bearing outcrops from the Triassic of Southern Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2015; 61: 108 - 19." type="journal article" year="2015">Da-Rosa 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFD9DFE4FFBD9FB83" author="Garcia MS & Muller RT & Da-Rosa AAS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="302 - 19" refId="ref13785" refString="Garcia MS, Muller RT, Da-Rosa AAS et al. The oldest known co-occurrence of dinosaurs and their closest relatives: a new lagerpetid from a Carnian (Upper Triassic) bed of Brazil with implications for dinosauromorph biostratigraphy, early diversification and biogeography. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2019 a; 91: 302 - 19." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFD2DFE4EF993FBE3" box="[709,763,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42ABB8FFE4A86AFF28FE6FFA0AFB83" box="[192,354,1062,1088]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="-29.697498">
|
||
29° 41
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFEEDFE61FA63FBFC" box="[261,267,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
51.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFEA8FE61FA23FBFC" box="[320,331,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42ABB8FFE4A86AFE86FE60F977FB83" box="[366,543,1062,1088]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="-53.77403">
|
||
53° 46
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFE5BFE61FAD1FBFC" box="[435,441,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
26.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFE06FE61FA91FBFC" box="[494,505,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ʹʹ</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), in the municipality of Santa Maria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE4A86AFEF3FE00FA3DFB9C" box="[283,341,1095,1119]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[179,1423,145,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[178,1424,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Study area and geological context of UFSM 11660: (A) location and geological context of Cerro da Alemoa outcrop, (B) general view of the Cerro da Alemoa outcrop, (C) plaster jacket containing the elements of UFSM 11660 partially exposed and reconstruction of preserved elements of UFSM 11660 (artwork by Maurício S. Garcia). The sites indicating where the type-specimens were found are based on the recollection of one of the authors (M.C.L.), who excavated the three specimens back in 1998; henceforth, they are not totally precise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827319/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), which exposes rocks of the Candelária Sequence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFF0DFE20FAE3FBBD" author="Horn BLD & Melo TM & Schultz CL" box="[229,395,1126,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="123 - 32" refId="ref14227" refString="Horn BLD, Melo TM, Schultz CL et al. A new third-order sequence stratigraphic frame-work applied to the Triassic of the Parana Basin, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, based on structural, stratigraphic and paleontological data. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2014; 55: 123 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2014.07.007" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Horn
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFECAFE20FA24FBBD" box="[290,332,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the Santa Maria Supersequence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFF94FEC2FA22FB5D" author="Zerfass H & Lavina EL & Schultz CL" box="[124,330,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="85 - 105" refId="ref16449" refString="Zerfass H, Lavina EL, Schultz CL et al. Sequence stratigraphy of continental Triassic strata of southernmost Brazil: a contribution to southwestern Gondwana palaeogeography and palaeoclimate. Sedimentary Geology 2003; 161: 85 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0037 - 0738 (02) 00397 - 4" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Zerfass
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF3BFEC1FA6BFB5E" box="[211,259,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The outcrop is composed of reddish mudstones, typical of the Alemoa Member of the Santa Maria Formation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFF1AFE83FAD1FB1F" author="Andreis RR & Bossi GE & Montardo DK" box="[242,441,1220,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="659 - 73" refId="ref12953" refString="Andreis RR, Bossi GE, Montardo DK. O Grupo Rosario do Sul (Triassico) no Rio Grande do Sul. Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia 1980; 31: 659 - 73." type="book chapter" year="1980">
|
||
Andreis
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFEA2FE82FA1EFB1F" box="[330,374,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The occurrence of the rhynchosaur
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFF24FEA4FA0FFB38" box="[204,359,1251,1275]" class="Reptilia" family="Rhynchosauridae" genus="Hyperodapedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchocephalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF24FEA4FA0FFB38" box="[204,359,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hyperodapedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
places the site in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFDB7FEA4FA45FAD9" authority="Assemblage Zone" authorityName="Assemblage Zone" class="Reptilia" family="Rhynchosauridae" genus="Hyperodapedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchocephalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFDB7FEA4F992FB38" box="[607,762,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hyperodapedon</emphasis>
|
||
Assemblage Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFEAAFF44F97BFAD8" author="Langer MC & Ribeiro AM & Schultz CL" box="[322,531,1283,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 18" refId="ref14535" refString="Langer MC, Ribeiro AM, Schultz CL et al. The continental tetrapodbeating Triassic of South Brazil. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 2007 a; 41: 201 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFE7DFF43FAABFAD8" box="[405,451,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFDCCFF44F981FAD8" author="Schultz CL & Martinelli AG & Soares MB" box="[548,745,1283,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16282" refString="Schultz CL, Martinelli AG, Soares MB et al. Triassic faunal successions of the Parana Basin, southern Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2020; 104: 102846. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2020.102846" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFDCCFF44F9C3FAD8" box="[548,683,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Schultz et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to rhynchosaurs, it yielded dinosaur, silesaurid, lagerpetid, and cynodont remains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFE3EFF05F9E1FA99" author="Langer MC & Abdala F & Richter M" box="[470,649,1345,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="511 - 7" refId="ref14469" refString="Langer MC, Abdala F, Richter M et al. A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carman) of southern Brazil. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 1999; 329: 511 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 1251 - 8050 (00) 80025 - 7" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFDCBFF05F922FA9A" box="[547,586,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFD7CFF06FBB7FABA" author="Martinelli AG & Eltink E & Da-Rosa AAS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="401 - 23" refId="ref15033" refString="Martinelli AG, Eltink E, Da-Rosa AAS et al. New cynodont from the Santa Maria Formation, South Brazil, improves Late Triassic probainognathian diversity. Papers in Palaeontology 2017; 3: 401 - 23." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Martinelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FF25FBF5FABA" box="[113,157,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFF05FF26FAD9FABA" author="Garcia MS & Muller RT & Da-Rosa AAS" box="[237,433,1377,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="302 - 19" refId="ref13785" refString="Garcia MS, Muller RT, Da-Rosa AAS et al. The oldest known co-occurrence of dinosaurs and their closest relatives: a new lagerpetid from a Carnian (Upper Triassic) bed of Brazil with implications for dinosauromorph biostratigraphy, early diversification and biogeography. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2019 a; 91: 302 - 19." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFED0FF25FA0BFABA" box="[312,355,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFE57FF26F9EFFABA" author="Marsola JCA & Bittencourt JS & Butler RJ" box="[447,647,1377,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref14984" refString="Marsola JCA, Bittencourt JS, Butler RJ et al. A new dinosaur with theropod affinities from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation, south Brazil. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2019; 38: e 1531878. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2018.1531878" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Marsola
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFDF2FF25F92DFABA" box="[538,581,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFD7DFF26FBB4FA5B" author="Mestriner G & Marsola JCA & Nesbitt SJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref15201" refString="Mestriner G, Marsola JCA, Nesbitt SJ et al. Anatomy and phylogenetic affinities of a new silesaurid assemblage from the Carnian beds of south Brazil. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2023; 43: e 2232426." type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||
Mestriner
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF99FFC6FBF3FA5B" box="[113,155,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Radioisotopic dating indicates a maximum depositional age of 233.23 ± 0.73 Mya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFE23FFE7F9E8FA7B" author="Langer MC & Ramezani L & Da Rosa AAS" box="[459,640,1439,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="133 - 40" refId="ref14687" refString="Langer MC, Ramezani L, Da Rosa AAS. U-Pb age constraints on dinosaur rise from south Brazil. Gondwana Research 2018; 57: 133 - 40." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFDF0FFE7F928FA74" box="[536,576,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C9EF4FFE4A86AFEBDFF90F96FF8EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFEBDFF90F97FFA32" blockId="3.[113,763,1495,1839]" box="[341,535,1495,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFEBDFF90F97FFA32" box="[341,535,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ontogenetic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFF99FFB9F96FF8EC" blockId="3.[113,763,1495,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Bones of UFSM 11660 have some osteological indicators of skeletal maturity, such as a raised scar on the lateral surface of the dorsal portion of the iliac blade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFDCDFC7BF987F997" author="Garcia MS & Pretto FA & Dias-da-Silva S" box="[549,751,1596,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13846" refString="Garcia MS, Pretto FA, Dias-da-Silva S et al. A dinosaur ilium from the Late Triassic of Brazil with comments on keycharacter supporting Saturnaliinae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 2019 b; 91: e 20180614. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201920180614" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFD9BFC7AF9CEF997" box="[627,678,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a proximal portion of the femur with a craniolateral scar, a well-developed trochanteric shelf, and a rounded dorsolateral trochanter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFECCFCDDF972F971" author="Piechowski R & Talanda M & Dzik J" box="[292,538,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1383 - 93" refId="ref16060" refString="Piechowski R, Talanda M, Dzik J. Skeletal variation and ontogeny of the Late Triassic dinosauriform Silesaurus opolensis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2014; 34: 1383 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634. 2014.873045" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Piechowski
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFE4DFCDCFAB3F971" box="[421,475,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFDC3FCDDFBD9F912" author="Griffin CT & Nesbitt SJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13989" refString="Griffin CT, Nesbitt SJ. The femoral ontogeny and long bone histology of the Middle Triassic (? Late Anisian) dinosauriform Asilisaurus kongwe and implications for the growth of early dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2016 a; 36: e 1111224. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2016.1111224" type="journal volume" year="2016">
|
||
Griffin and Nesbitt 2016
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFF4EFCFEFBD9F912" author="Otero A & Pol D" box="[166,177,1721,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1467 - 516" refId="ref15930" refString="Otero A, Pol D. Ontogenetic changes in the postcranial skeleton ofMussaurus patagonicus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha) and their impact on the phylogenetic relationships of early sauropodomorphs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2022; 19: 1467 - 516. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2022.2039311" type="journal article" year="2022">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Müller 2022). In addition, all neurocentral sutures are closed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFF2CFC9EFA22F932" author="Brochu CA" box="[196,330,1753,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref13231" refString="Brochu CA. Closure of neurocentral sutures during crocodilian ontogeny: implications for maturity assessment in fossil archosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1996; 16: 49 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1996.10011283" type="journal article" year="1996">Brochu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Henrich
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFE5AFC9DFA8AF932" box="[434,482,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021, but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFD92FC9EF981F932" author="Irmis RB" box="[634,745,1753,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="350 - 61" refId="ref14323" refString="Irmis RB. Axial skeleton ontogeny in the Parasuchia (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) and its implications for ontogenetic determination in archosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2007; 27: 350 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [350: asoitp] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Irmis 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the specimens are not skeletally immature, it is uncertain if they reached their maximum size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C9EF4FFE4A87AFF56FD27FEC5FCBA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFF56FD27F9C5F8BA" blockId="3.[190,685,1887,1914]" box="[190,685,1887,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0817A13FFE4A86AFF56FD27F9C5F8BA" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[190,685,1887,1914]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFF56FD27F9C5F8BA" bold="true" box="[190,685,1887,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D E SCR I P T I O N A N D CO M PA R I SO NS</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFF99FDCCFEEBFCE6" blockId="3.[113,763,1931,1987]" lastBlockId="3.[810,1460,750,806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The description followed the veterinarian anatomical terms (i.e. ‘cranial’/‘rostral’ and ‘caudal’ are used rather than ‘anterior’ and ‘posterior’), the complete list of specimens used for comparison is in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4F8C4FFE4A86AFCB1F94AF8CCFCE5" box="[857,932,781,806]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Sources of anatomical data used for comparison" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF099DF7FFE3A86DFF69FAC8F9FCFF64" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF099DF7FFE3A86DFF69FAC8F9FCFF64">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and measurements of UFSM
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFE4A86AFB3BF94AFE45FCE6" box="[1235,1325,781,805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96164" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="11660.0">11660 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4F8C4FFE4A86AFADAF94AFE15FCE5" box="[1330,1405,781,806]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of the elements of UFSM 11600 (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF099DF7FFE2A86CFF99FAC8F9B6FF64" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF099DF7FFE2A86CFF99FAC8F9B6FF64">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFBF2F902FFAAFC9C" blockId="3.[810,1461,837,1056]" box="[1050,1218,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFBF2F902FFAAFC9C" bold="true" box="[1050,1218,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cranial remains</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFCC2F92CF8A7FBE3" blockId="3.[810,1461,837,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The association includes one skull with articulated to partially articulated elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE4A86AFBE4F9CCFF2FFC60" box="[1036,1095,907,931]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[114,1437,144,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-421@7.[114,1458,144,1185]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Skull of UFSM 11660A: (A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views.Abbreviations:d, dentary; fob, fossa for the olfactory bulb; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; pm, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal.l. left and r. right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827321/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hence, the following description of the rostral region, braincase, and partial lower jaws refers to a single individual. The bone surface of the elements is usually well-preserved, but the extremities of some bones are not entirely preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86AFCC2FE06FEDBF8C9" blockId="3.[810,1462,1089,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFCC2FE06F8F5FB9A" box="[810,925,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Premaxilla:</emphasis>
|
||
Both premaxillae are preserved, although slightly displaced from their original position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE4A86AFB29FE26FF93FBBA" box="[1217,1275,1121,1145]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-187@8.[129,1473,144,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Premaxilla and maxilla of UFSM 11660A:(A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views. Abbreviations: clp, caudolateral process; dp, dorsal process; f, foramen; idp, interdental plate; l.mx, left maxilla; mk, Meckelian groove; mp, medial process; n, nasal; r.d, right dentary; pm, premaxilla; pmf, premaxillary foramen; t, tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827323/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bone has a convex rostroventral margin and the narial fossa occupies the dorsal half of its main body. The right premaxilla preserved the caudolateral and medial processes, whereas only the dorsal process is present in the left bone. The anterior premaxillary foramen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFC9BFEB9F8CEFAD6" box="[883,934,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFC44FEB9FF09FAD5" author="Sereno PC & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[940,1121,1277,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="83 - 179" refId="ref16388" refString="Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Alcober OA. Osteology of Eoraptor lunensis (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 32: 83 - 179." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sereno
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFC11FEB9FF40FAD6" box="[1017,1064,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) pierces the lateral surface of the bone and an additional, smaller foramen is seen dorsal to that. The rostral tip of the left premaxilla is not preserved, exposing a tooth root. The dorsal process is short and tapers dorsally. Similarly, the caudolateral process is short, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFAF8FF3CF8F9FA71" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFAF8FF3CF8F9FA71" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pampadromaeus barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFC2DFFDCFF5DFA71" box="[965,1077,1434,1458]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFC2DFFDCFF5DFA71" box="[965,1077,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFBADFFDDFE64FA71" author="Cabreira SF & Schultz CL & Bittencourt JS" box="[1093,1292,1434,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1035 - 40" refId="ref13426" refString="Cabreira SF, Schultz CL, Bittencourt JS et al. New stem-sauropodomorph (Dinosauria, Saurischia) fromtheTriassicofBrazil. Naturwissenschaften 2011; 98: 1035 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 011 - 0858 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Cabreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB4BFFDCFFBBFA71" box="[1187,1235,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2016,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFABFFFDDF8E0FA12" author="Muller RT & Garcia MS & Da-Rosa AAS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="345 - 51" refId="ref15505" refString="Muller RT, Garcia MS, Da-Rosa AAS et al. Under pressure: effect of sedimentary compression on the iliac morphology of early sauropodomorphs. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2018 b; 88: 345 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2018.09.005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFA4AFFDCF82BFA12" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFB63FFFDFF9AFA12" box="[1163,1266,1465,1489]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB63FFFDFF9AFA12" box="[1163,1266,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the process is well developed and elongated, composing the caudal margin of the external nares (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFC22FFBFFFE9F9D3" author="Sereno PC & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[970,1153,1528,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="83 - 179" refId="ref16388" refString="Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Alcober OA. Osteology of Eoraptor lunensis (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 32: 83 - 179." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sereno
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFBFFFFBEFF20F9D3" box="[1047,1096,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The medial process forms a thin blade and is not completely preserved. The displacement of the premaxillae prevents the defining the presence and shape of the subnarial foramen. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFB75FC10F81DF94D" authority="(Muller et al. 2018 b)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="2018" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB75FC10FE7CF9AD" box="[1181,1300,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE4A86AFAC4FC11F801F94E" author="Muller RT & Garcia MS & Da-Rosa AAS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="345 - 51" refId="ref15505" refString="Muller RT, Garcia MS, Da-Rosa AAS et al. Under pressure: effect of sedimentary compression on the iliac morphology of early sauropodomorphs. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2018 b; 88: 345 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2018.09.005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFA96FC10FEDCF9AD" box="[1406,1460,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the caudoventral corner of the bone lacks a notch forming a marked gap at the maxilla premaxilla contact. There are at least three teeth preserved in the right premaxilla and although the tooth number cannot be accessed in the left bone, it is possible to see that the first tooth starts in its rostralmost part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE4A86DFCC2FD6BFA86FB18" blockId="3.[810,1459,1836,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[127,779,843,1243]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFCC2FD6BF8E8F887" box="[810,896,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilla:</emphasis>
|
||
Both maxillae are preserved, but only the left one in its full length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE4A86AFC2AFD0CF897F8A7" box="[962,1023,1867,1892]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-187@8.[129,1473,144,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Premaxilla and maxilla of UFSM 11660A:(A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views. Abbreviations: clp, caudolateral process; dp, dorsal process; f, foramen; idp, interdental plate; l.mx, left maxilla; mk, Meckelian groove; mp, medial process; n, nasal; r.d, right dentary; pm, premaxilla; pmf, premaxillary foramen; t, tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827323/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE4A86AFBE3FD0BFF70F8A7" box="[1035,1048,1868,1892]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Dentition of UFSM 11660A:(A) overview of the left maxilla in lateral view; (B, C, D) maxillary teeth in labial view, (E) right maxilla in lateral view, (F) anterior maxillary teeth in labial view, (G) magnification of the anterior maxillary teeth, (H) interdental plates of the dentary, and (I) right dentary in medial view.Abbreviations:idp, interdental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827326/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rostral process is short and its lateral surface bears some foramina. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE4A86AFB54FD2BFE32F840" box="[1212,1370,1899,1923]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE4A86AFB54FD2BFE32F840" box="[1212,1370,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pam. barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two depressed areas excavate the medial surface of the dorsocaudally oriented dorsal process. The longitudinal ridge delimits the ventral margin of the antorbital fossa, which extends along the entire length of the bone. Dorsal to that, six neurovascular foramina pierce the fossa, forming a row parallel to the alveolar margin. Unlike unaysaurids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFEB2F9EEF977FC02" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Dias-da-Silva S" box="[346,543,937,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15560" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Dias-da-Silva S. An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs. Biology Letters 2018 c; 14: 20180633. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2018.0633" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFE4FF9EEFAB1FC02" box="[423,473,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the rostralmost portion of the antorbital fossa lacks any evidence of a promaxillary fenestra, or of any other excavation. Both internal and external antorbital fenestrae are rostrocaudally elongated. The rounded rostroventral corner of the internal antorbital fenestra forms a straight to slightly obtuse angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE3A86DFE39FE02F975FB9E" box="[465,541,1093,1117]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[114,1437,144,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-421@7.[114,1458,144,1185]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Skull of UFSM 11660A: (A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views.Abbreviations:d, dentary; fob, fossa for the olfactory bulb; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; pm, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal.l. left and r. right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The maxillary caudal process is elongated and tapers at the distalmost portion, which has a longitudinally elongated slot on its dorsolateral margin to receive the jugal. The tooth margin is straight along its entire length and bears 19 tooth positions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFE3A86DFF69FAC8F9FCFF64" ID-Table-UUID="DF099DF7FFE3A86DFF69FAC8F9FCFF64" box="[129,660,142,167]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF099DF7FFE3A86DFF69FAC8F9FCFF64" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,184,143,167]" targetBox="[129,1474,188,775]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE3A86DFF69FAC8F9FCFF64" blockId="4.[129,660,142,167]" box="[129,660,142,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FAC8FBA6FF65" bold="true" box="[129,206,142,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Sources of anatomical data used for comparison
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE3A86DFF69FAFAFFC4FCC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table id="F9763FDFFFE35796FF69FAFBFEAAFCC4" box="[129,1474,188,775]" gridcols="2" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69FAFBFEAAFF16" box="[129,1474,188,213]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE35796FF69FAFBFA15FF16" box="[129,381,188,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FAFAFBD7FF16" bold="true" box="[129,191,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CFAFBFEAAFF16" box="[900,1474,188,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFC6CFAFBFF19FF17" bold="true" box="[900,1137,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Specimen and reference</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69FAABFEAAFEC7" box="[129,1474,236,260]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69FAABFA15FEC7" box="[129,381,236,260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69FAABFA03FEC7" box="[129,363,236,260]" genus="Bagualosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agudoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FAABFA03FEC7" box="[129,363,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bagualosaurus agudoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CFAABFEAAFEC7" box="[900,1474,236,260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
UFRGS-PV-1099-T (Pretto
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB78FAAAFFD3FEC7" box="[1168,1211,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69FB49FEAAFEA2" box="[129,1474,270,353]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69FB49FA15FEA2" box="[129,381,270,353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69FB49FA41FEE5" box="[129,297,270,294]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FB49FA41FEE5" box="[129,297,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Buriolestes schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CFB49FEAAFEA2" box="[900,1474,270,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
ULBRA-PVT 280 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFBD7FB49FF9CFEE5" author="Cabreira SF & Kellner AWA & Dias da Silva S" box="[1087,1268,270,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="3090 - 5" refId="ref13472" refString="Cabreira SF, Kellner AWA, Dias da Silva S et al. A unique Late Triassic Dinosauromorph assemblage reveals dinosaur ancestral anatomy and diet. Current Biology 2016; 26: 3090 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Cabreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB7DFB48FFA9FEE5" box="[1173,1217,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) CAPPA/UFSM 0035 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFBB7FB6CFE65FE87" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Bronzati M" box="[1119,1293,299,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1187 - 248" refId="ref15457" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Bronzati M et al. Early evolution of sauropodomorphs: anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkably well-preserved dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 a; 184: 1187 - 248." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB4CFB6BFFB8FE80" box="[1188,1232,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) CAPPA/UFSM 0244 (Moro
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB72FB0DFFADFEA2" box="[1178,1221,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69FB2CFEAAFE40" box="[129,1474,363,387]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69FB2CFA15FE40" box="[129,381,363,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69FB2CFA3BFE41" box="[129,339,363,387]" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Chromogisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FB2CFA3BFE41" box="[129,339,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chromogisaurus novasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CFB2CFEAAFE40" box="[900,1474,363,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
PVSJ 845 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFC06FB2CFF04FE40" author="Ezcurra MD" box="[1006,1132,363,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="371 - 425" refId="ref13629" refString="Ezcurra MD. A new early dinosaur (Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of Argentina: a reassessment of dinosaur origin and phylogeny. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2010; 8: 371 - 425." type="journal article" year="2010">Ezcurra 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFB9EFB2CFE59FE40" author="Martinez RN & Haro JA & Apaldetti C" box="[1142,1329,363,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="70 - 82" refId="ref15127" refString="Martinez RN, Haro JA, Apaldetti C. Braincase of Panphagia protos (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 2013: 70 - 82." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB3AFB2CFF95FE40" box="[1234,1277,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69FBCBFEAAFE66" box="[129,1474,396,421]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69FBCBFA15FE66" box="[129,381,396,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69FBCAFA75FE67" box="[129,285,396,420]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FBCAFA75FE67" box="[129,285,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eoraptor lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CFBCBFEAAFE66" box="[900,1474,396,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
PVSJ 512 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFC06FBCAFFFCFE66" author="Sereno PC & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[1006,1172,396,421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 179" refId="ref16388" refString="Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Alcober OA. Osteology of Eoraptor lunensis (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 32: 83 - 179." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sereno
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFBDDFBCAFF09FE67" box="[1077,1121,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69FBE9FEAAFE27" box="[129,1474,430,484]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69FBE9FA15FE27" box="[129,381,430,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69FBE9FA5FFE05" box="[129,311,430,454]" genus="Macrocollum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaquii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FBE9FA5FFE05" box="[129,311,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrocollum itaquii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CFBE9FEAAFE27" box="[900,1474,430,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
CAPPA/UFSM 0001a (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFB81FBE9FE70FE05" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Dias-da-Silva S" box="[1129,1304,430,454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15560" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Dias-da-Silva S. An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs. Biology Letters 2018 c; 14: 20180633. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2018.0633" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB46FBE8FFB2FE05" box="[1198,1242,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Müller 2020) CAPPA/UFSM 0001b (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFB84FB8BFE72FE27" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Dias-da-Silva S" box="[1132,1306,460,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15560" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Dias-da-Silva S. An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs. Biology Letters 2018 c; 14: 20180633. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2018.0633" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB58FB8BFFB4FE27" box="[1200,1244,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Müller 2020)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69FBAAFEAAFDE0" box="[129,1474,493,547]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69FBAAFA15FDE0" box="[129,381,493,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69FBAAFA45FDC6" box="[129,301,493,517]" genus="Mbiresaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FBAAFA45FDC6" box="[129,301,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mbiresaurus raathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CFBAAFEAAFDE0" box="[900,1474,493,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
NHMZ 2222 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFBFAFBAAFFDEFDC5" author="Griffin CT & Wynd BM & Munyikwa D" box="[1042,1206,493,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="313 - 9" refId="ref14137" refString="Griffin CT, Wynd BM, Munyikwa D et al. Africa's oldest dinosaurs reveal early suppression of dinosaur distribution. Nature 2022; 609: 313 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41586 - 022 - 05133 - x" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Griffin
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFBBFFBA9FFEAFDC6" box="[1111,1154,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) NHMZ 2547 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFBFAF84CFFDEFDE0" author="Griffin CT & Wynd BM & Munyikwa D" box="[1042,1206,523,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="313 - 9" refId="ref14137" refString="Griffin CT, Wynd BM, Munyikwa D et al. Africa's oldest dinosaurs reveal early suppression of dinosaur distribution. Nature 2022; 609: 313 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41586 - 022 - 05133 - x" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Griffin
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFBBFF84BFFEAFDE0" box="[1111,1154,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69F86AFEAAFD86" box="[129,1474,557,581]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69F86AFA15FD86" box="[129,381,557,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69F86AFA18FD86" authorityName="Marsola, Bittencourt, Butler, Da Rosa, Sayão & Langer" authorityYear="2019" box="[129,368,557,581]" genus="Nhandumirim" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waldsangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69F86AFA18FD86" box="[129,368,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nhandumirim waldsangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CF86AFEAAFD86" box="[900,1474,557,581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
LPRP/USP 0651 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFBD1F86AFF81FD86" author="Marsola JCA & Bittencourt JS & Butler RJ" box="[1081,1257,557,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref14984" refString="Marsola JCA, Bittencourt JS, Butler RJ et al. A new dinosaur with theropod affinities from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation, south Brazil. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2019; 38: e 1531878. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2018.1531878" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Marsola
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB62F86AFFDEFD86" box="[1162,1206,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69F809FEAAFDA4" box="[129,1474,590,615]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69F809FA15FDA4" box="[129,381,590,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69F808FA15FDA4" box="[129,381,591,615]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69F808FA15FDA4" box="[129,381,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pampadromaeus barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CF809FEAAFDA4" box="[900,1474,590,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
ULBRA-PVT016 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFBD2F808FF98FDA4" author="Cabreira SF & Schultz CL & Bittencourt JS" box="[1082,1264,591,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1035 - 40" refId="ref13426" refString="Cabreira SF, Schultz CL, Bittencourt JS et al. New stem-sauropodomorph (Dinosauria, Saurischia) fromtheTriassicofBrazil. Naturwissenschaften 2011; 98: 1035 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 011 - 0858 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Cabreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB79F808FFD4FDA4" box="[1169,1212,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFB12F808FEC8FDA4" author="Langer MC & McPhee BW & Marsola JC" box="[1274,1440,591,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14717" refString="Langer MC, McPhee BW, Marsola JC et al. Anatomy of the dinosaur Pampadromaeus barberenai (Saurischia - Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation of southern Brazil. PLoS One 2019; 14: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFAA9F808FE05FDA4" box="[1345,1389,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69F837FEAAFD4A" box="[129,1474,624,649]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69F837FA15FD4A" box="[129,381,624,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69F837FA75FD4B" authorityName="Martínez & Alcober" authorityYear="2009" box="[129,285,624,648]" class="Reptilia" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Panphagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69F837FA75FD4B" box="[129,285,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panphagia protos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CF837FEAAFD4A" box="[900,1474,624,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
PVSJ 874 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFC07F836FF9AFD4A" author="Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[1007,1266,624,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15072" refString="Martinez RN, Alcober OA. A basal sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from the Ischigualasto formation (Triassic, Carnian) and the early evolution of Sauropodomorpha. PLoS One 2009; 4: e 4397 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0004397" type="journal volume" year="2009">Martínez and Alcober 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFB15F836FED0FD4A" author="Martinez RN & Haro JA & Apaldetti C" box="[1277,1464,624,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="70 - 82" refId="ref15127" refString="Martinez RN, Haro JA, Apaldetti C. Braincase of Panphagia protos (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 2013: 70 - 82." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFAB0F836FEECFD4B" box="[1368,1412,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69F8D5FEAAFD26" box="[129,1474,658,741]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69F8D5FA15FD26" box="[129,381,658,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69F8D5FA21FD69" box="[129,329,658,682]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69F8D5FA21FD69" box="[129,329,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Saturnalia tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CF8D5FEAAFD26" box="[900,1474,658,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
MCP 3844-PV (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFBC9F8D4FFAFFD69" author="Langer MC & Abdala F & Richter M" box="[1057,1223,658,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="511 - 7" refId="ref14469" refString="Langer MC, Abdala F, Richter M et al. A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carman) of southern Brazil. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 1999; 329: 511 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 1251 - 8050 (00) 80025 - 7" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB80F8D4FFFCFD69" box="[1128,1172,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFB39F8D4FE21FD69" author="Langer MC" box="[1233,1353,658,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14384" refString="Langer MC. The pelvic and hind limb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). PaleoBios 2003; 23: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Langer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFABBF8D5FEE6FD69" author="Langer MC & Franca MAG & Gabriel S" box="[1363,1422,658,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="113 - 37" refId="ref14572" refString="Langer MC, Franca MAG, Gabriel S. The pectoral girdle and forelimb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Upper Triassic, Brazil). Special Papers in Palaeontology 2007 b; 77: 113 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) MCP 3845-PV MCP 3846-PV
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE35796FF69F8A8FEAAFCC4" box="[129,1474,751,775]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FF69F8A8FA15FCC4" box="[129,381,751,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF69F8A8FA2DFCC4" box="[129,325,751,775]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Unaysaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolentinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69F8A8FA2DFCC4" box="[129,325,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Unaysaurus tolentinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE35796FC6CF8A8FEAAFCC4" box="[900,1474,751,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
UFSM 11069 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFBFDF8A8FFC9FCC4" author="Leal LA & Azevedo SAK & Kellner AWA" box="[1045,1185,751,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref14858" refString="Leal LA, Azevedo SAK, Kellner AWA et al. A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Parana Basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 2004; 690: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Leal
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFBAAF8A8FF06FCC4" box="[1090,1134,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE3A86DFF69FEBBF97FF9ED" blockId="4.[129,778,1276,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FEBBFBA9FAD7" box="[129,193,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nasal:</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen preserves the left nasal, which is not completely preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE3A86DFEA1FF5CFAEFFAF0" box="[329,391,1307,1331]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[114,1437,144,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-421@7.[114,1458,144,1185]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Skull of UFSM 11660A: (A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views.Abbreviations:d, dentary; fob, fossa for the olfactory bulb; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; pm, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal.l. left and r. right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It corresponds to a thin blade of bone, with a dorsal recess in its lateral side. In dorsal view, the rostral process tapers medially. In lateral view, it projects ventrally to form the dorsal rim of the external nares. The lateral margin of the bone is poorly preserved. As a consequence, it is uncertain if it forms a well-projected shelf, as in other early sauropodomorphs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFEBAFF90F91FFA2C" author="Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[338,631,1495,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15072" refString="Martinez RN, Alcober OA. A basal sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from the Ischigualasto formation (Triassic, Carnian) and the early evolution of Sauropodomorpha. PLoS One 2009; 4: e 4397 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0004397" type="journal volume" year="2009">Martínez and Alcober 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFD6EFF90FBDDF9CC" author="Sereno PC & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 179" refId="ref16388" refString="Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Alcober OA. Osteology of Eoraptor lunensis (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 32: 83 - 179." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sereno
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFD3FFF9FF862FA2C" box="[727,778,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFF57FFB0FA10F9CC" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Bronzati M" box="[191,376,1527,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1187 - 248" refId="ref15457" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Bronzati M et al. Early evolution of sauropodomorphs: anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkably well-preserved dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 a; 184: 1187 - 248." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFEE0FFB0FA5EF9CC" box="[264,310,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is no evidence of crests or ornaments on the dorsal surface of the nasal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE3A86DFF69FC08F9E3F803" blockId="4.[128,780,1615,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF69FC08FB89F9A4" box="[129,225,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lacrimal:</emphasis>
|
||
Only the left lacrimal is preserved. It has an inverted L-shape and contributes to the dorsal and caudal margins of the antorbital fenestra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE3A86DFE99FCC9FAC1F965" box="[369,425,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[114,1437,144,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-421@7.[114,1458,144,1185]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Skull of UFSM 11660A: (A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views.Abbreviations:d, dentary; fob, fossa for the olfactory bulb; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; pm, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal.l. left and r. right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bone also contributes to the caudal margin of the antorbital fossa, which invades the ventral and anterior processes. The ventral process is slightly longer than the rostral. The lateral margin of the rostral process folds ventrally, forming a ventral crest that extends longitudinally. The lateral surface of the boundary between the rostral and ventral processes is slightly striated. Yet, this region lacks the flange present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFF3DFD2DFA23F842" box="[213,331,1897,1921]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFF3DFD2DFA23F842" box="[213,331,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2039DFFE3A86DFEB5FD2EFADCF842" box="[349,436,1897,1921]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CAPPA</collectingRegion>
|
||
/UFSM 0035). The ventralmost portion of the ventral process expands caudally, overlapping dorsally the rostral tip of the jugal when in articulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE3A86DFCD1F90CF8FCFBDC" blockId="4.[825,1476,843,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFCD1F90CF8CAFCA0" box="[825,930,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prefrontal:</emphasis>
|
||
The left prefrontal is disarticulated and preserves the caudal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE3A86DFC35F92DFF7EFC41" box="[989,1046,874,898]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[114,1437,144,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-421@7.[114,1458,144,1185]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Skull of UFSM 11660A: (A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views.Abbreviations:d, dentary; fob, fossa for the olfactory bulb; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; pm, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal.l. left and r. right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The preserved dorsal portion is flat. The corner between the dorsal and lateral surfaces is convex in lateral view. The caudal process tappers caudally and is slightly concave in lateral view. Its general morphology resembles that of coeval sauropodomorphs (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFBC7F9A0FFB0FC3C" authorityName="Martínez & Alcober" authorityYear="2009" box="[1071,1240,999,1023]" class="Reptilia" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Panphagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFBC7F9A0FFB0FC3C" box="[1071,1240,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panphagia protos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFB0DF9AFFE01FC3C" box="[1253,1385,1000,1023]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB0DF9AFFE01FC3C" box="[1253,1385,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFA4AF9AFF8EBFBDC" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFA4AF9AFF8EBFBDC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE3A86DFCD1FE07F8F3FAF0" blockId="4.[825,1474,1088,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFCD1FE07F8E0FB9B" box="[825,904,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Frontal:</emphasis>
|
||
The left frontal is partially preserved and longer than wide. Its ventral surface is exposed, revealing a deep fossa for the olfactory bulb. A laterally concave crest extends along the bone, separating the orbital margin and the cranial fossa, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFCD1FEF9F8A9FB16" box="[825,961,1214,1237]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFCD1FEF9F8A9FB16" box="[825,961,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCP 3845-PV) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFB5CFEF9FE3EFB16" box="[1204,1366,1213,1237]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFB5CFEF9FE3EFB16" box="[1204,1366,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pam. barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFA83FEFAF8DBFB36" author="Bronzati M & Muller RT & Langer MC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13368" refString="Bronzati M, Muller RT, Langer MC. Skull remains of the dinosaur Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil): with comments on the early evolution of sauropodomorph feeding behaviour. PLoS One 2019 b; 14: e 0221387. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0221387" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Bronzati
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFCD1FE9AF803FB36" box="[825,875,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFC28FE9AFF14FB36" author="Langer MC & McPhee BW & Marsola JC" box="[960,1148,1245,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14717" refString="Langer MC, McPhee BW, Marsola JC et al. Anatomy of the dinosaur Pampadromaeus barberenai (Saurischia - Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation of southern Brazil. PLoS One 2019; 14: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFBE7FE9AFF29FB36" box="[1039,1089,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The crest differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE3A86DFCD1FEBAF8CEFAD7" authorityName="Martínez & Alcober" authorityYear="2009" box="[825,934,1277,1300]" class="Reptilia" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Panphagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFCD1FEBAF8CEFAD7" box="[825,934,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pan. protos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is formed by two parallel ridges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFAA5FEBBF8E2FAF0" author="Martinez RN & Haro JA & Apaldetti C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="70 - 82" refId="ref15127" refString="Martinez RN, Haro JA, Apaldetti C. Braincase of Panphagia protos (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 2013: 70 - 82." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFA59FEBAF83AFAF0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE3A86DFCD1FF12F8C0F926" blockId="4.[825,1475,1365,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFCD1FF12F81BFAAE" box="[825,883,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jugal:</emphasis>
|
||
The jugal is not entirely preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE3A86DFAF4FF12FE33FAAE" box="[1308,1371,1365,1389]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[114,1437,144,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-421@7.[114,1458,144,1185]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Skull of UFSM 11660A: (A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views.Abbreviations:d, dentary; fob, fossa for the olfactory bulb; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; pm, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal.l. left and r. right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827321/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), lacking the caudal portion. The rostral portion of the bone is elongated and gracile, unlike the taller main body of the bone in herrerasaurs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFC39FFF4FFB3FA08" author="Sereno PC & Novas FE" box="[977,1243,1459,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="451 - 76" refId="ref16359" refString="Sereno PC, Novas FE. The skull and neck of the basal theropod Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1993; 13: 451 - 76." type="journal article" year="1993">Sereno and Novas 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFB05FFF4FED4FA08" author="Nesbitt SJ & Smith ND & Irmis RB" box="[1261,1468,1459,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1530 - 3" refId="ref15718" refString="Nesbitt SJ, Smith ND, Irmis RB et al. A complete skeleton of a Late Triassic saurischian and the early evolution of dinosaurs. Science 2009; 326: 1530 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 1180350" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Nesbitt
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFAAEFFF4FE14FA08" box="[1350,1404,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE3A86DFCD1FF95FF6BFA29" author="Pacheco C & Muller RT & Langer MC" box="[825,1027,1490,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16012" refString="Pacheco C, Muller RT, Langer MC et al. Gnathovorax cabreirai: a new early dinosaur and the origin and initial radiation of predatory dinosaurs. PeerJ 2019; 7: e 7963. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 7963" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Pacheco
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFC7FFF94F8A0FA29" box="[919,968,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The rostral tip is particularly thin dorsoventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE3A86DFC4CFFB6F8B5F9CA" box="[932,989,1521,1545]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Dentition of UFSM 11660A:(A) overview of the left maxilla in lateral view; (B, C, D) maxillary teeth in labial view, (E) right maxilla in lateral view, (F) anterior maxillary teeth in labial view, (G) magnification of the anterior maxillary teeth, (H) interdental plates of the dentary, and (I) right dentary in medial view.Abbreviations:idp, interdental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827326/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it articulates with the maxilla ventrally and dorsally to the lacrimal. The preserved part of the jugal has a smooth lateral surface, a sharp ventrolateral corner, and almost parallel dorsal and ventral margins. The dorsal surface is gently convex on the region that forms the ventral margin of the orbit. On the preserved caudal portion of the bone, there is a dorsal expansion (= dorsal process), which is not entirely preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE3A86DFCD1FD40FECEF878" blockId="4.[824,1474,1798,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE3A86DFCD1FD40F8F6F8DD" box="[825,926,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Braincase:</emphasis>
|
||
Of the braincase elements, only the basioccipital, parabasisphenoid and prootic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE3A86DFB97FD62FFD2F8FE" box="[1151,1210,1829,1853]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-361@10.[129,1473,144,1273]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Braincase elements of UFSM 11660A: (A) cranial, (B) dorsal, (C) ventral, and (D) caudal views.Abbreviations:bt, basal tubera; bp, basipterygoid process; cp, cultriform process; fr, floccular recess; icaf, foramina for the internal carotid artery; oc, occipital condyle; pf, pituitary fossa; ssr, subsellar recess." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827328/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) are partially exposed. A future contribution will present additional details with the aid of CT-scan data. Forming the caudal portion of the basioccipital, the occipital condyle is kidney shaped, with a more expanded and concave dorsal portion, tapering ventrally in caudal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFE2A86CFF99FAC8F9B6FF64" ID-Table-UUID="DF099DF7FFE2A86CFF99FAC8F9B6FF64" box="[113,734,142,167]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF099DF7FFE2A86CFF99FAC8F9B6FF64" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,168,143,167]" targetBox="[109,1418,189,1983]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE2A86CFF99FAC8F9B6FF64" blockId="5.[113,734,142,167]" box="[113,734,142,167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE2A86CFF99FAC8FBD7FF65" bold="true" box="[113,191,142,167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of the elements of UFSM 11600 (in mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE2A86CFF99FAFAF88DF87C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<table id="F9763FDFFFE25796FF85FAFAFEE2F87C" box="[109,1418,189,1983]" colsContinueIn="6.[128,1328,203,1334]" gridcols="3" gridrows="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FAFAFEE2FF16" box="[109,1418,189,213]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FAFAF941FF16" box="[109,553,189,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE2A86CFF99FAFAFBADFF16" bold="true" box="[113,197,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Element</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FAFAFF3AFF16" box="[929,1106,189,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE2A86CFC41FAFAFF59FF16" bold="true" box="[937,1073,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FAAFFEE2FEC3" box="[109,1418,232,256]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FAAFF941FEC3" box="[109,553,232,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE2A86CFF99FAAFFBCBFEC3" bold="true" box="[113,163,232,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Skull</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FAAFFF3AFEC3" box="[929,1106,232,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE2A86CFC41FAAFF8B9FEC3" bold="true" box="[937,977,232,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Left</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BFAAFFEE2FEC3" box="[1235,1418,232,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE2A86CFB33FAAFFE7BFEC3" bold="true" box="[1243,1299,232,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Right</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FB50FEE2FEF3" box="[109,1418,279,304]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FB50F941FEF3" box="[109,553,279,304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Skull length (UFSM 11660A)</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FB50FF3AFEF3" box="[929,1106,279,304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">104.37b</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FB7EFEE2FE91" box="[109,1418,313,338]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FB7EF941FE91" box="[109,553,313,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Premaxilla length</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FB7EFF3AFE91" box="[929,1106,313,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11.67a</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BFB7EFEE2FE91" box="[1235,1418,313,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FB1CFEE2FEB7" box="[109,1418,347,372]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FB1CF941FEB7" box="[109,553,347,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Premaxilla height</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FB1CFF3AFEB7" box="[929,1106,347,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8.64 a</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BFB1CFEE2FEB7" box="[1235,1418,347,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FB3AFEE2FE55" box="[109,1418,381,406]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FB3AF941FE55" box="[109,553,381,406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maxilla length</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FB3AFF3AFE55" box="[929,1106,381,406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">46.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BFB3AFEE2FE55" box="[1235,1418,381,406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18.94a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FBD8FEE2FE74" box="[109,1418,415,439]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FBD8F941FE74" box="[109,553,415,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maxilla height at the base of ascending process</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FBD8FF3AFE74" box="[929,1106,415,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.19</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BFBD8FEE2FE74" box="[1235,1418,415,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FB86FEE2FE1A" box="[109,1418,449,473]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FB86F941FE1A" box="[109,553,449,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antorbital fenestra length</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FB86FF3AFE1A" box="[929,1106,449,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">34.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FBA4FEE2FE38" box="[109,1418,483,507]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FBA4F941FE38" box="[109,553,483,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antorbital fenestra maximum height</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FBA4FF3AFE38" box="[929,1106,483,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F843FEE2FDDE" box="[109,1418,516,541]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F843F941FDDE" box="[109,553,516,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lacrimal rostral process length</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F843FF3AFDDE" box="[929,1106,516,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11.56a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F860FEE2FDFC" box="[109,1418,551,575]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F860F941FDFC" box="[109,553,551,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lacrimal ventral process length</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F860FF3AFDFC" box="[929,1106,551,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F80FFEE2FDA2" box="[109,1418,584,609]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F80FF941FDA2" box="[109,553,584,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jugal length</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F80FFF3AFDA2" box="[929,1106,584,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26.03a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F82DFEE2FD40" box="[109,1418,618,643]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F82DF941FD40" box="[109,553,618,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Frontal length</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F82DFF3AFD40" box="[929,1106,618,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19.87a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F8CBFEE2FD66" box="[109,1418,652,677]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F8CBF941FD66" box="[109,553,652,677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dentary length</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F8CBFF3AFD66" box="[929,1106,652,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">43.46a</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF8CBFEE2FD66" box="[1235,1418,652,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">28.98a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F8E9FEE2FD04" box="[109,1418,686,711]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F8E9F941FD04" box="[109,553,686,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dentary height</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F8E9FF3AFD04" box="[929,1106,686,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.24</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF8E9FEE2FD04" box="[1235,1418,686,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F89AFEE2FD36" box="[109,1418,733,757]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F89AF941FD36" box="[109,553,733,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dentition</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F89AFF3AFD36" box="[929,1106,733,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apicobasal length</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF89AFEE2FD36" box="[1235,1418,733,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesiodistal length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F948FEE2FCE4" box="[109,1418,783,807]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F948F941FCE4" box="[109,553,783,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1st Premaxillary tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F948FF3AFCE4" box="[929,1106,783,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.56</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF948FEE2FCE4" box="[1235,1418,783,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F976FEE2FC8A" box="[109,1418,817,841]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F976F941FC8A" box="[109,553,817,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2nd Premaxillary tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F976FF3AFC8A" box="[929,1106,817,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.51</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF976FEE2FC8A" box="[1235,1418,817,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F914FEE2FCA8" box="[109,1418,851,875]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F914F941FCA8" box="[109,553,851,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3rd Premaxillary tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F914FF3AFCA8" box="[929,1106,851,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.49</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF914FEE2FCA8" box="[1235,1418,851,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F932FEE2FC4E" box="[109,1418,885,909]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F932F941FC4E" box="[109,553,885,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1st Maxillary tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F932FF3AFC4E" box="[929,1106,885,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.11</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF932FEE2FC4E" box="[1235,1418,885,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F9D0FEE2FC6C" box="[109,1418,919,943]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F9D0F941FC6C" box="[109,553,919,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2st Maxillary tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F9D0FF3AFC6C" box="[929,1106,919,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4.99</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF9D0FEE2FC6C" box="[1235,1418,919,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F9FFFEE2FC12" box="[109,1418,952,977]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F9FFF941FC12" box="[109,553,952,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18th Maxillary tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F9FFFF3AFC12" box="[929,1106,952,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.36</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF9FFFEE2FC12" box="[1235,1418,952,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85F99DFEE2FC30" box="[109,1418,986,1011]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85F99DF941FC30" box="[109,553,986,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5th Dentary tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49F99DFF3AFC30" box="[929,1106,986,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4.65</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FB3BF99DFEE2FC30" box="[1235,1418,986,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FE40FEE2FBDC" box="[109,1418,1031,1055]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FE40F941FBDC" box="[109,553,1031,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Axial series</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FE40FF3AFBDC" box="[929,1106,1031,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FE70FEE2FB8C" box="[109,1418,1079,1103]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FE70F941FB8C" box="[109,553,1079,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dorsal centrum UFSM 11660B</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FE70FF3AFB8C" box="[929,1106,1079,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">22.37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FE1EFEE2FBB2" box="[109,1418,1113,1137]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FE1EF941FBB2" box="[109,553,1113,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dorsal centrum UFSM 11660B</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FE1EFF3AFBB2" box="[929,1106,1113,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">23.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FE3CFEE2FB50" box="[109,1418,1147,1171]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FE3CF941FB50" box="[109,553,1147,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dorsal centrum UFSM 11660B</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FE3CFF3AFB50" box="[929,1106,1147,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">23.48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FEDAFEE2FB76" box="[109,1418,1181,1205]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FEDAF941FB76" box="[109,553,1181,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1st Sacral centrum UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FEDAFF3AFB76" box="[929,1106,1181,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FEF8FEE2FB14" box="[109,1418,1215,1239]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FEF8F941FB14" box="[109,553,1215,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2nd Sacral centrum UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FEF8FF3AFB14" box="[929,1106,1215,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FEA7FEE2FB3A" box="[109,1418,1248,1273]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FEA7F941FB3A" box="[109,553,1248,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1st Sacral centrum UFSM 11660D</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FEA7FF3AFB3A" box="[929,1106,1248,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19.30a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FF45FEE2FAD8" box="[109,1418,1282,1307]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FF45F941FAD8" box="[109,553,1282,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2nd Sacral centrum UFSM 11660D</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FF45FF3AFAD8" box="[929,1106,1282,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">21.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FF63FEE2FAFF" box="[109,1418,1316,1340]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FF63FEE2FAFF" box="[109,1418,1316,1340]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1st Sacral centrum UFSM 11660E</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FF01FEE2FA9D" box="[109,1418,1350,1374]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FF01FEE2FA9D" box="[109,1418,1350,1374]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2nd Sacral centrum UFSM 11660E</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FF2FFEE2FA43" box="[109,1418,1384,1408]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FF2FF941FA43" box="[109,553,1384,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1st Caudal centrum UFSM 11660F</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FF2FFF3AFA43" box="[929,1106,1384,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FFCDFEE2FA61" box="[109,1418,1418,1442]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FFCDF941FA61" box="[109,553,1418,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2nd Caudal centrum UFSM 11660F</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FFCDFF3AFA61" box="[929,1106,1418,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FFEBFEE2FA07" box="[109,1418,1452,1476]" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FFEBF941FA07" box="[109,553,1452,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3rd Caudal centrum UFSM 11660F</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FFEBFF3AFA07" box="[929,1106,1452,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FF8AFEE2FA25" box="[109,1418,1485,1510]" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FF8AF941FA25" box="[109,553,1485,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660F</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FF8AFF3AFA25" box="[929,1106,1485,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FFA9FEE2F9C4" box="[109,1418,1518,1543]" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FFA9F941F9C4" box="[109,553,1518,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660F</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FFA9FF3AF9C4" box="[929,1106,1518,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11.33a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FC56FEE2F9EA" box="[109,1418,1553,1577]" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FC56F941F9EA" box="[109,553,1553,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660F</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FC56FF3AF9EA" box="[929,1106,1553,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FC75FEE2F988" box="[109,1418,1586,1611]" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FC75F941F988" box="[109,553,1586,1611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660G</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FC75FF3AF988" box="[929,1106,1586,1611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14.36a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FC12FEE2F9AE" box="[109,1418,1621,1645]" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FC12F941F9AE" box="[109,553,1621,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660G</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FC12FF3AF9AE" box="[929,1106,1621,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FC30FEE2F94C" box="[109,1418,1655,1679]" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FC30F941F94C" box="[109,553,1655,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660G</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FC30FF3AF94C" box="[929,1106,1655,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FCDFFEE2F972" box="[109,1418,1688,1713]" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FCDFF941F972" box="[109,553,1688,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660G</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FCDFFF3AF972" box="[929,1106,1688,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FCFDFEE2F911" box="[109,1418,1722,1746]" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FCFDF941F911" box="[109,553,1722,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11st Caudal centrum UFSM 11660G</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FCFDFF3AF911" box="[929,1106,1722,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FC9BFEE2F937" box="[109,1418,1756,1780]" gridrow="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FC9BF941F937" box="[109,553,1756,1780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12nd Caudal centrum UFSM 11660G</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FC9BFF3AF937" box="[929,1106,1756,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FCB9FEE2F8D5" box="[109,1418,1790,1814]" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FCB9F941F8D5" box="[109,553,1790,1814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13rd Caudal centrum UFSM 11660G</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FCB9FF3AF8D5" box="[929,1106,1790,1814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FD58FEE2F8FB" box="[109,1418,1823,1848]" gridrow="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FD58F941F8FB" box="[109,553,1823,1848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660G</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FD58FF3AF8FB" box="[929,1106,1823,1848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FD05FEE2F899" box="[109,1418,1858,1882]" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FD05F941F899" box="[109,553,1858,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660H</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FD05FF3AF899" box="[929,1106,1858,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FD24FEE2F8BF" box="[109,1418,1891,1916]" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FD24F941F8BF" box="[109,553,1891,1916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660H</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FD24FF3AF8BF" box="[929,1106,1891,1916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FDC2FEE2F85D" box="[109,1418,1925,1950]" gridrow="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FDC2F941F85D" box="[109,553,1925,1950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660H</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FDC2FF3AF85D" box="[929,1106,1925,1950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE25796FF85FDE0FEE2F87C" box="[109,1418,1959,1983]" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE25796FF85FDE0F941F87C" box="[109,553,1959,1983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18th Caudal centrum UFSM 11660H</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE25796FC49FDE0FF3AF87C" box="[929,1106,1959,1983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFE1A86FFF69FAC8FA52FF64" box="[129,314,142,167]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,184,143,167]" targetBox="[128,1328,203,1334]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE1A86FFF69FAC8FA52FF64" blockId="6.[129,314,142,167]" box="[129,314,142,167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFF69FAC8FBA6FF65" bold="true" box="[129,206,142,167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Continued
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE1A86FFF68FA8CFE42FAF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table id="F9763FDFFFE15796FF68FA8CFE58FAF5" box="[128,1328,203,1334]" colsContinueFrom="5.[109,1418,189,1983]" gridcols="3" gridrows="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FA8CFE58FF20" box="[128,1328,203,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FA8CF852FF20" box="[128,826,203,227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFF68FA8CFBBCFF20" bold="true" box="[128,212,203,227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Element</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FA8CFF28FF20" box="[944,1088,203,227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFC50FA8CFF28FF20" bold="true" box="[952,1088,203,227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FAB0FE58FECC" box="[128,1328,247,271]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FAB0FF28FECC" box="[944,1088,247,271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFC50FAB0F888FECC" bold="true" box="[952,992,247,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Left</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FAB0FE58FECC" box="[1257,1328,247,271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFB03FAB0FE4BFECC" bold="true" box="[1259,1315,247,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Right</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FB60FE58FEFC" box="[128,1328,295,319]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FB60F852FEFC" box="[128,826,295,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hind limb</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FB60FF28FEFC" box="[944,1088,295,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Left</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FB60FE58FEFC" box="[1257,1328,295,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Right</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FB0EFE58FEA2" box="[128,1328,329,353]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FB0EF852FEA2" box="[128,826,329,353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ilium pubic peduncle to ala postacetabular (length) UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FB0EFF28FEA2" box="[944,1088,329,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">88.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FB2CFE58FE40" box="[128,1328,363,387]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FB2CF852FE40" box="[128,826,363,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ilium acetabulum length UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FB2CFF28FE40" box="[944,1088,363,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FBCBFE58FE66" box="[128,1328,396,421]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FBCBF852FE66" box="[128,826,396,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ilium acetabulum height UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FBCBFF28FE66" box="[944,1088,396,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23.37a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FBEAFE58FE05" box="[128,1328,429,454]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FBEAF852FE05" box="[128,826,429,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pubis length UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FBEAFF28FE05" box="[944,1088,429,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">117.38</td>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FBEAFE58FE05" box="[1257,1328,429,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">49.17a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FB97FE58FE2B" box="[128,1328,464,488]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FB97F852FE2B" box="[128,826,464,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischium length UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FB97FF28FE2B" box="[944,1088,464,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">102.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FBB5FE58FDC9" box="[128,1328,498,522]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FBB5F852FDC9" box="[128,826,498,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischium proximal width UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FBB5FF28FDC9" box="[944,1088,498,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F853FE58FDEF" box="[128,1328,532,556]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F853F852FDEF" box="[128,826,532,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischium proximal length UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58F853FF28FDEF" box="[944,1088,532,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24.77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F871FE58FD8D" box="[128,1328,566,590]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F871F852FD8D" box="[128,826,566,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischium distal width UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58F871FF28FD8D" box="[944,1088,566,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F810FE58FDB3" box="[128,1328,599,624]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F810F852FDB3" box="[128,826,599,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ischium distal length UFSM 11660C</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58F810FF28FDB3" box="[944,1088,599,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F83EFE58FD51" box="[128,1328,633,658]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F83EF852FD51" box="[128,826,633,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Femur length UFSM 11660I</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F83EFE58FD51" box="[1257,1328,633,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">157</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F8DCFE58FD70" box="[128,1328,667,691]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F8DCF852FD70" box="[128,826,667,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Femur head longer length UFSM 11660I</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F8DCFE58FD70" box="[1257,1328,667,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F8FAFE58FD16" box="[128,1328,701,725]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F8FAF852FD16" box="[128,826,701,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Femur head shortest UFSM 11660I</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F8FAFE58FD16" box="[1257,1328,701,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F898FE58FD34" box="[128,1328,735,759]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F898F852FD34" box="[128,826,735,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Femur distal craniocaudal width (with crista tibiofibularis) UFSM 11660I</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F898FE58FD34" box="[1257,1328,735,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24.86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F946FE58FCDA" box="[128,1328,769,793]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F946F852FCDA" box="[128,826,769,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Femur distal mediolateral width UFSM 11660I</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F946FE58FCDA" box="[1257,1328,769,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F964FE58FCF8" box="[128,1328,803,827]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F964F852FCF8" box="[128,826,803,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Circumference UFSM 11660I</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F964FE58FCF8" box="[1257,1328,803,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">49.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F903FE58FC9E" box="[128,1328,836,861]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F903F852FC9E" box="[128,826,836,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Femur length UFSM 11660J</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F903FE58FC9E" box="[1257,1328,836,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">54.85a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F921FE58FCBD" box="[128,1328,870,894]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F921F852FCBD" box="[128,826,870,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Femur head longer length UFSM 11660J</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F921FE58FCBD" box="[1257,1328,870,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F9CFFE58FC63" box="[128,1328,904,928]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F9CFF852FC63" box="[128,826,904,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Femur head shortest length UFSM 11660J</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F9CFFE58FC63" box="[1257,1328,904,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F9EDFE58FC01" box="[128,1328,938,962]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F9EDF852FC01" box="[128,826,938,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Circumference UFSM 11660J</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01F9EDFE58FC01" box="[1257,1328,938,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F98CFE58FC27" box="[128,1328,971,996]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F98CF852FC27" box="[128,826,971,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tibia length UFSM 11660K</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58F98CFF28FC27" box="[944,1088,971,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">71.94a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68F9A9FE58FBC5" box="[128,1328,1006,1030]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68F9A9F852FBC5" box="[128,826,1006,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tibia proximal craniocaudal length UFSM 11660K</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58F9A9FF28FBC5" box="[944,1088,1006,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FE48FE58FBEB" box="[128,1328,1039,1064]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FE48F852FBEB" box="[128,826,1039,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tibia proximal lateromedial length UFSM 11660K</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FC58FE48FF28FBEB" box="[944,1088,1039,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FE76FE58FB8A" box="[128,1328,1073,1097]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FE76F852FB8A" box="[128,826,1073,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tibia length UFSM 11660L</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FE76FE58FB8A" box="[1257,1328,1073,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36.81a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FE15FE58FBA8" box="[128,1328,1106,1131]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FE15F852FBA8" box="[128,826,1106,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tibia proximal craniocaudal length UFSM 11660L</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FE15FE58FBA8" box="[1257,1328,1106,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30.32a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FE33FE58FB4E" box="[128,1328,1140,1165]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FE33F852FB4E" box="[128,826,1140,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tibia proximal lateromedial length UFSM 11660L</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FE33FE58FB4E" box="[1257,1328,1140,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20.11a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FED0FE58FB6C" box="[128,1328,1175,1199]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FED0F852FB6C" box="[128,826,1175,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metatarsal I length UFSM 11660M</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FED0FE58FB6C" box="[1257,1328,1175,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">47.44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FEFFFE58FB12" box="[128,1328,1208,1233]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FEFFF852FB12" box="[128,826,1208,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metatarsal II length UFSM 11660M</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FEFFFE58FB12" box="[1257,1328,1208,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">49.31a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FE9DFE58FB30" box="[128,1328,1242,1267]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FE9DF852FB30" box="[128,826,1242,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metatarsal III length UFSM 11660M</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FE9DFE58FB30" box="[1257,1328,1242,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">68.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FEBBFE58FAD6" box="[128,1328,1276,1301]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FEBBF852FAD6" box="[128,826,1276,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metatarsal II length UFSM 11660N</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FEBBFE58FAD6" box="[1257,1328,1276,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36.17a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3546CF3DFFE15796FF68FF59FE58FAF5" box="[128,1328,1310,1334]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="7697A641FFE15796FF68FF59F852FAF5" box="[128,826,1310,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metatarsal III length UFSM 11660N</th>
|
||
<td id="7697A641FFE15796FB01FF59FE58FAF5" box="[1257,1328,1310,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">76.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="7690CCF1FFE1A86FFF69FF13FBA5FABF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[128,1328,203,1334]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE1A86FFF69FF13FB88FAA5" blockId="6.[129,224,1363,1404]" box="[129,224,1363,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFE1A86FFF69FF13FBB4FAA5" attach="right" box="[129,220,1363,1382]" fontSize="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aIncomplete</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE1A86FFF69FF2EFBA5FABF" blockId="6.[129,224,1363,1404]" box="[129,205,1385,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFE1A86FFF69FF2EFBA1FABF" attach="right" box="[129,201,1385,1404]" fontSize="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bEstimate</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE1A86FFF74FF8CFA0CF87A" blockId="6.[129,779,1483,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The main body of the parabasisphenoid is preserved, with the basipterygoid process, projecting cranioventrally as in a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD73DDFFE1A86FFF7FFC4DFB9AF9E1" box="[151,242,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFEF4FC4DFAC0F9E2" box="[284,424,1546,1569]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFEF4FC4DFAC0F9E2" box="[284,424,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCP 3845-PV;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE1A86FFD99FC4DFBA8F982" author="Bronzati M & Langer MC & Rauhut OWM" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref13332" refString="Bronzati M, Langer MC, Rauhut OWM. Braincase anatomy of the early sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2019 a; 38: e 1559173." type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Bronzati
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFD3DFC4DF862F9E1" box="[725,778,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but not laterally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFE3EFC6DF927F982" box="[470,591,1577,1601]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFE3EFC6DF927F982" box="[470,591,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2039DFFE1A86FFD88FC6EF9D0F982" box="[608,696,1577,1601]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CAPPA</collectingRegion>
|
||
/UFSM 0035; Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFEF0FC0EFA25F9A3" box="[280,333,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020). The pituitary fossa excavates the rostral surface of the main body of the bone, in the same craniocaudal level of the basipterygoid process. The fossa is relatively short, resembling the condition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFD78FCE0F861F97D" box="[656,777,1702,1726]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFD78FCE0F861F97D" box="[656,777,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2039DFFE1A86FFF60FC81FB88F91D" box="[136,224,1734,1758]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CAPPA</collectingRegion>
|
||
/UFSM 0035; Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFE21FC81FA93F91D" box="[457,507,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020) and differing from the enlarged fossa of latter sauropodomorphs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE1A86FFD4FFCA2FBDEF8DF" author="Carabajal AP" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2141 - 56" refId="ref13508" refString="Carabajal AP. Neuroanatomy of titanosaurid dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, with comments on endocranial variability within Sauropoda. Anatomical Record 2012; 295: 2141 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ar. 22572" type="journal article" year="2012">Carabajal 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are two foramina interpreted as the path of the internal carotid foramina, they are in a position similar to that seen in a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD73DDFFE1A86FFF00FD04FA2BF898" box="[232,323,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFE8FFD04FA87F898" box="[359,495,1859,1883]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFE8FFD04FA87F898" box="[359,495,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCP 3845-PV;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE1A86FFD58FD04FB91F8B9" author="Bronzati M & Langer MC & Rauhut OWM" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref13332" refString="Bronzati M, Langer MC, Rauhut OWM. Braincase anatomy of the early sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2019 a; 38: e 1559173." type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Bronzati
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFF69FD24FBDAF8B9" box="[129,178,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dorsally to the parabasisphenoid, the prootic is preserved. Additionally, it is possible to observe the floccular fossa in cross-section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE1A86EFCD1FF8BF916FA09" blockId="6.[823,1476,1483,1977]" lastBlockId="7.[113,762,1364,1482]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFCD1FF8BF8F9FA20" box="[825,913,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dentary:</emphasis>
|
||
Both dentaries are partially preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE1A86FFAC5FF8CFEECFA20" box="[1325,1412,1483,1507]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="7.[113,178,1213,1237]" captionStartId-1="8.[129,194,1522,1546]" captionStartId-2="9.[113,178,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox-0="[114,1437,144,1185]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1473,144,1495]" captionTargetBox-2="[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetId-0="figure-421@7.[114,1458,144,1185]" captionTargetId-1="figure-187@8.[129,1473,144,1495]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@9.[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Figure 2. Skull of UFSM 11660A: (A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views.Abbreviations:d, dentary; fob, fossa for the olfactory bulb; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; pm, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal.l. left and r. right." captionText-1="Figure 3. Premaxilla and maxilla of UFSM 11660A:(A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views. Abbreviations: clp, caudolateral process; dp, dorsal process; f, foramen; idp, interdental plate; l.mx, left maxilla; mk, Meckelian groove; mp, medial process; n, nasal; r.d, right dentary; pm, premaxilla; pmf, premaxillary foramen; t, tooth." captionText-2="Figure 4. Dentition of UFSM 11660A:(A) overview of the left maxilla in lateral view; (B, C, D) maxillary teeth in labial view, (E) right maxilla in lateral view, (F) anterior maxillary teeth in labial view, (G) magnification of the anterior maxillary teeth, (H) interdental plates of the dentary, and (I) right dentary in medial view.Abbreviations:idp, interdental plates." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827321" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827323" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827326" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14827321/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14827323/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14827326/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bone is relatively slender, unlike the robust dentary of latter sauropodomorphs.Thedorsalmarginofitsrostralendisventrally deflected, such as in other early sauropodomorphs (Matínez and Alcober 2009,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE1A86FFC3DFC0FFFFAF9A3" author="Sereno PC & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[981,1170,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="83 - 179" refId="ref16388" refString="Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Alcober OA. Osteology of Eoraptor lunensis (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 32: 83 - 179." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sereno
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFBCDFC0EFF3FF9A3" box="[1061,1111,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE1A86FFB48FC0FFE07F9A3" author="Cabreira SF & Kellner AWA & Dias da Silva S" box="[1184,1391,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3090 - 5" refId="ref13472" refString="Cabreira SF, Kellner AWA, Dias da Silva S et al. A unique Late Triassic Dinosauromorph assemblage reveals dinosaur ancestral anatomy and diet. Current Biology 2016; 26: 3090 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Cabreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFAE9FC0EFE5BF9A3" box="[1281,1331,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE1A86FFA95FC0FF8DBF943" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Bronzati M" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1187 - 248" refId="ref15457" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Bronzati M et al. Early evolution of sauropodomorphs: anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkably well-preserved dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 a; 184: 1187 - 248." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFCD1FC2FF804F943" box="[825,876,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE1A86FFC29FC2FFFE8F943" author="Langer MC & McPhee BW & Marsola JC" box="[961,1152,1640,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14717" refString="Langer MC, McPhee BW, Marsola JC et al. Anatomy of the dinosaur Pampadromaeus barberenai (Saurischia - Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation of southern Brazil. PLoS One 2019; 14: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFBFAFC2FFF2CF943" box="[1042,1092,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the contrary, the ventral margin is straight, differing from the ventrally directed margin of taxa like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFC5CFCE0FE21F97D" authority="(Leal et al. 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Leal" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[948,1353,1702,1726]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Unaysaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolentinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFC5CFCE0FFE3F97D" box="[948,1163,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Unaysaurus tolentinoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE1A86FFB75FCE1FE55F97D" author="Leal LA & Azevedo SAK & Kellner AWA" box="[1181,1341,1702,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref14858" refString="Leal LA, Azevedo SAK, Kellner AWA et al. A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Parana Basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 2004; 690: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Leal
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFB39FCE0FE6AF97D" box="[1233,1282,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lateral surface of the dentary is pierced by a series of foramina, which starts at the rostralmost portion of the bone and extends caudally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFC73FD42FF6FF8DF" authorityName="Martínez & Alcober" authorityYear="2009" box="[923,1031,1797,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Panphagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFC73FD42FF6FF8DF" box="[923,1031,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pan. protos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFBFBFD42FFEDF8DF" box="[1043,1157,1796,1820]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFBFBFD42FFEDF8DF" box="[1043,1157,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFB57FD43FED4F8DF" box="[1215,1468,1796,1820]" genus="Bagualosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agudoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFB57FD43FED4F8DF" box="[1215,1468,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bagualosaurus agudoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, there is a gap between the first and the next foramen, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFC99FD03FF78F898" box="[881,1040,1859,1883]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFC99FD03FF78F898" box="[881,1040,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pam. barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In medial view, the Meckelian groove excavates the ventral portion of the bone, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE1A86FFB10FD24FE0BF8B9" authorityName="Martínez & Alcober" authorityYear="2009" box="[1272,1379,1891,1914]" class="Reptilia" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Panphagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE1A86FFB10FD24FE0BF8B9" box="[1272,1379,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pan. protos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first alveolus is inset
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFE1A86FFC0BFDC5FF59F85A" box="[995,1073,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the rostralmost end of the bone. The rostralmost teeth are slightly rostrally inclined relative to the alveolar margin. The mandibular symphysis is short, restricted to the rostral end of the dentary. In medial view, it is possible to identify the interdental plates, which are triangular. The posterior portion of both dentaries is poorly preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFE0A86EFF99FEFAF833FB32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827321/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1213,1237]" targetBox="[114,1437,144,1185]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE0A86EFF99FEFAF833FB32" blockId="7.[113,1448,1213,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFF99FEFAFBA1FB16" bold="true" box="[113,201,1213,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Skull of UFSM 11660A: (A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views. Abbreviations: d, dentary; fob, fossa for the olfactory bulb; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; pm, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal. l. left and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE0A86EFCFEFE9DF83FFB32" box="[790,855,1241,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="right">r. right</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE0A86EFF99FFABFA0FF879" blockId="7.[113,763,1515,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFF99FFABFBBEF9C0" box="[113,214,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dentition:</emphasis>
|
||
UFSM 11660A bears typical ziphodont teeth, resembling the condition of other early sauropodomorphs, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE0A86EFF99FC6DFAD9F981" authority="(Sereno et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Sereno" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[113,433,1578,1602]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFF99FC6DFBB1F981" box="[113,217,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE0A86EFF03FC6DFACEF981" author="Sereno PC & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[235,422,1578,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="83 - 179" refId="ref16388" refString="Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Alcober OA. Osteology of Eoraptor lunensis (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 32: 83 - 179." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sereno
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFED2FC6DFA03F981" box="[314,363,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE0A86EFE0EFC6DF930F981" box="[486,600,1578,1602]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFE0EFC6DF930F981" box="[486,600,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE0A86EFD82FC6DFBCDF9A2" author="Cabreira SF & Kellner AWA & Dias da Silva S" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3090 - 5" refId="ref13472" refString="Cabreira SF, Kellner AWA, Dias da Silva S et al. A unique Late Triassic Dinosauromorph assemblage reveals dinosaur ancestral anatomy and diet. Current Biology 2016; 26: 3090 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Cabreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFD22FC6DF993F981" box="[714,763,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE0A86EFF47FC0EFA02F9A2" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Bronzati M" box="[175,362,1609,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1187 - 248" refId="ref15457" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Bronzati M et al. Early evolution of sauropodomorphs: anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkably well-preserved dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 a; 184: 1187 - 248." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFF11FC0DFA4FF9A2" box="[249,295,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE0A86EFE9CFC0EF970F9A2" author="Moro D & Damke LVS & Muller RT" box="[372,536,1609,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1025 - 59" refId="ref15240" refString="Moro D, Damke LVS, Muller RT et al. An unusually robust specimen attributed to Buriolestes schultzi (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil. Anatomical Record 2024; 307: 1025 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ar. 25319" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Moro
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFE5BFC0DFA89F9A2" box="[435,481,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2024
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The right premaxilla preserves three teeth caudal to an empty tooth position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE0A86EFD59FC2FF981F943" box="[689,745,1640,1664]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-187@8.[129,1473,144,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Premaxilla and maxilla of UFSM 11660A:(A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views. Abbreviations: clp, caudolateral process; dp, dorsal process; f, foramen; idp, interdental plate; l.mx, left maxilla; mk, Meckelian groove; mp, medial process; n, nasal; r.d, right dentary; pm, premaxilla; pmf, premaxillary foramen; t, tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apicobasal length of the first preserved crown (second premaxillary tooth) is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFE0A86EFEDDFCE0FA1CF97D" box="[309,372,1703,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. All teeth lack basal constrictions. The second tooth has serrations (eight per millimetre) only in the mesial margin. These are also seen in the distal margin of the 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFE0A86EFD02FCA3F992F931" attach="none" box="[746,762,1764,1778]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2039DFFE0A86EFF90FD42FBA7F8DE" box="[120,207,1797,1821]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAPPA</collectingRegion>
|
||
/UFSM 0244) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE0A86EFE9EFD42F95FF8DE" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Bronzati M" box="[374,567,1797,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1187 - 248" refId="ref15457" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Bronzati M et al. Early evolution of sauropodomorphs: anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkably well-preserved dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 a; 184: 1187 - 248." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFE2AFD41FA9AF8DE" box="[450,498,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE0A86EFDACFD42F987F8DE" author="Moro D & Damke LVS & Muller RT" box="[580,751,1797,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1025 - 59" refId="ref15240" refString="Moro D, Damke LVS, Muller RT et al. An unusually robust specimen attributed to Buriolestes schultzi (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil. Anatomical Record 2024; 307: 1025 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ar. 25319" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Moro
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFD6DFD41F9DDF8DE" box="[645,693,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2024
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFE0A86EFF41FD65FBDEF8F3" attach="left" box="[169,182,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rd</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2039DFFE0A86EFF29FD63FA70F8FF" box="[193,280,1828,1852]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAPPA</collectingRegion>
|
||
/UFSM 0035) premaxillary teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE0A86EFD6DFD62F99CF8FF" box="[645,756,1828,1852]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFD6DFD62F99CF8FF" box="[645,756,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE0A86EFF22FD03FA01F89F" box="[202,361,1860,1884]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFF22FD03FA01F89F" box="[202,361,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pam. barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has serrations in both carinae of the 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFE0A86EFD06FD05F993F893" attach="right" box="[750,763,1858,1872]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
|
||
and in the distal carina of the 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFE0A86EFE4BFD26FAD8F8AC" attach="left" box="[419,432,1889,1903]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rd</superScript>
|
||
premaxillary tooth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE0A86EFD69FD24FBCDF859" author="Langer MC & McPhee BW & Marsola JC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14717" refString="Langer MC, McPhee BW, Marsola JC et al. Anatomy of the dinosaur Pampadromaeus barberenai (Saurischia - Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation of southern Brazil. PLoS One 2019; 14: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFD25FD23F993F8B8" box="[717,763,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The premaxillary teeth are longer and thinner than those of the maxilla (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4F8C4FFE0A86EFEE4FDE5FA3FF879" box="[268,343,1954,1978]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of the elements of UFSM 11600 (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF099DF7FFE2A86CFF99FAC8F9B6FF64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF099DF7FFE2A86CFF99FAC8F9B6FF64">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE0A86EFCADFF13FF7AF927" blockId="7.[809,1460,1364,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
In the maxilla, UFSM 11660A has at least 19 tooth positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE0A86EFCDDFF34F805FA48" box="[821,877,1395,1419]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Dentition of UFSM 11660A:(A) overview of the left maxilla in lateral view; (B, C, D) maxillary teeth in labial view, (E) right maxilla in lateral view, (F) anterior maxillary teeth in labial view, (G) magnification of the anterior maxillary teeth, (H) interdental plates of the dentary, and (I) right dentary in medial view.Abbreviations:idp, interdental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827326/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE0A86EFC33FF33FF23FA48" box="[987,1099,1395,1419]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFC33FF33FF23FA48" box="[987,1099,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE0A86EFB75FF33FE53FA48" box="[1181,1339,1395,1419]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFB75FF33FE53FA48" box="[1181,1339,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pam. barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 21, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE0A86EFCC2FFD4F8D4FA69" box="[810,956,1426,1450]" genus="Bagualosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agudoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFCC2FFD4F8D4FA69" box="[810,956,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ba. agudoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
23. In labial/lingual views, the mesial margin of the rostral teeth is slightly convex and the distal is almost straight, resulting in a blade-like shape. In more caudal teeth, both margins are slightly convex. The longer tooth crown is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFE0A86EFAA0FFB7FEFEF9CB" box="[1352,1430,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in apicobasal length and the smaller is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFE0A86EFB4EFC57FF9FF9E4" box="[1190,1271,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The wider crown is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFE0A86EFCA8FC68F8F3F985" box="[832,923,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.07">3.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
in mesiodistal width, whereas the smaller is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFE0A86EFAB7FC68FED8F985" box="[1375,1456,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The teeth bear ~8 serrations per millimetre. The number of dentary teeth cannot be defined, as the bone is not complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE0A86EFA65FC29F85FF966" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[114,1458,144,1737]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Dentition of UFSM 11660A:(A) overview of the left maxilla in lateral view; (B, C, D) maxillary teeth in labial view, (E) right maxilla in lateral view, (F) anterior maxillary teeth in labial view, (G) magnification of the anterior maxillary teeth, (H) interdental plates of the dentary, and (I) right dentary in medial view.Abbreviations:idp, interdental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827326/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apical parts of the rostral teeth are broken. The 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFE0A86EFA80FCCCFE1DF95A" attach="left" box="[1384,1397,1675,1689]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
|
||
tooth has the mesial margin convex and the distal one almost straight in labial/lingual views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE0A86EFBCFFCB9FFDEF8DB" blockId="7.[1063,1206,1790,1816]" box="[1063,1206,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE0A86EFBCFFCB9FFDEF8DB" bold="true" box="[1063,1206,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Axial remains</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE0A861FCC2FD62FA74F90A" blockId="7.[810,1459,1829,1978]" lastBlockId="8.[129,779,1650,1737]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The preserved axial elements of UFSM 11660 include at least three dorsal vertebrae, three sets of sacral vertebrae, and 18 caudal vertebrae, only some of them partially articulated. One of the sets of sacral vertebrae is quite damaged, hampering mechanical preparation and, consequently, reliable observations. Due to the impossibility to assign the vertebrae to specific individuals, they are described below simply according to their position on the axial series.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFEFA861FF69FFB5F92CF980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1522,1546]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1495]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEFA861FF69FFB5FE14F9C8" blockId="8.[129,1455,1522,1603]" box="[129,1404,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEFA861FF69FFB5FBB0F9C9" bold="true" box="[129,216,1522,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Premaxilla and maxilla of UFSM 11660A: (A, B) lateral and (C, D) medial views. Abbreviations: clp, caudolateral process; dp,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEFA861FF69FC48F92CF980" blockId="8.[129,1455,1522,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dorsal process; f, foramen; idp, interdental plate; l.mx, left maxilla; mk, Meckelian groove; mp, medial process; n, nasal; r.d, right dentary; pm, premaxilla; pmf, premaxillary foramen; t, tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEFA861FF69FCADFFF9F885" blockId="8.[129,778,1770,1951]" lastBlockId="8.[825,1476,1650,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEFA861FF69FCADFA43F8C1" box="[129,299,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dorsal vertebrae:</emphasis>
|
||
UFSM 11660B includes three dorsal vertebrae, two of which in articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFEFA861FE0BFD4DF973F8E1" box="[483,539,1802,1826]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-210@11.[114,1458,144,1506]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Dorsal vertebrae of UFSM 11660B: (A, D, E) Lateral, (B) cranial, and (C) caudal views.Abbreviations:c, centra; ded, dorsal extensor depression; dp, diapophysis; ncs, neurocentral; ns, neural spine; pa, parapophysis; ph, phalange; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The centra are longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFEFA861FF61FD6EFBB3F882" box="[137,219,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than tall (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFEFA861FEBCFD6EFACFF882" box="[340,423,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and lack a ventral keel. Both articular facets are concave and almost as tall as wide. Their parapophysis are located above the centrum, contacting the diapophysis, so the elements are considered as part of the caudal half of the series (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFEFA861FC18FC34FFCDF948" author="Sereno PC & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[1008,1189,1650,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="83 - 179" refId="ref16388" refString="Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Alcober OA. Osteology of Eoraptor lunensis (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 32: 83 - 179." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sereno
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEFA861FBD5FC34FF04F949" box="[1085,1132,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFEFA861FB59FC35FE07F948" author="Muller RT & Langer MC & Bronzati M" box="[1201,1391,1650,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1187 - 248" refId="ref15457" refString="Muller RT, Langer MC, Bronzati M et al. Early evolution of sauropodomorphs: anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkably well-preserved dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 a; 184: 1187 - 248." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Müller
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEFA861FB14FC34FE43F949" box="[1276,1323,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFEFA861FA92FC34F8CDF969" author="Langer MC & McPhee BW & Marsola JC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14717" refString="Langer MC, McPhee BW, Marsola JC et al. Anatomy of the dinosaur Pampadromaeus barberenai (Saurischia - Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation of southern Brazil. PLoS One 2019; 14: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEFA861FCD1FCD5F802F969" box="[825,874,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Neurocentral sutures are observed in all vertebrae and a slight depression is seen on the lateral surface of their centra. In the neural arches, the diapophyses are dorsolaterally oriented and subretanctangular in dorsal view. The neural spines are caudally inclined and lack any evidence of spine tables. Preand postzigapophyses are broken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEFA863FCD1FD2FFA3DF9AA" blockId="8.[825,1474,1896,1951]" lastBlockId="10.[128,780,1429,1986]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEFA861FCD1FD2FF8B5F843" box="[825,989,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sacral vertebrae:</emphasis>
|
||
The two best-preserved sets are composed of two articulated primordial sacral vertebrae. UFSM 11660C is articulated with the ilium and UFSM 11660D is isolated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFEDA863FD2AFFD2F991FA6E" box="[706,761,1429,1453]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-397@12.[129,1473,144,1248]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Sacral vertebrae of UFSM 11660C (A, B) and UFSM 11660D (C–F): (A, C) dorsal, (B, D) ventral, (E) caudal, and (F) lateral views.Abbreviations:ns, neural spine; prz, prezygapophysis; sr, sacral rib; tp, transverse process; 1, first primordial sacral vertebra; 2, second primordial sacral vertebra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The centra of UFSM 11660D are slightly wider lateromedially and shallower dorsoventrally than those of UFSM 11660C. In UFSM 11660C, the S1 cranial articular surface is concave. In both sets, the S2 caudal articular surface is concave and almost as wide as deep. The sacral centra are not co-osified in both sets and lack ventral keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFEEA860FF99FCA3F817F8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827326/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1764,1788]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1737]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEEA860FF99FCA3F817F8F7" blockId="9.[113,1456,1764,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEEA860FF99FCA3FBA1F93F" bold="true" box="[113,201,1764,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dentition of UFSM 11660A: (A) overview of the left maxilla in lateral view; (B, C, D) maxillary teeth in labial view, (E) right maxilla in lateral view, (F) anterior maxillary teeth in labial view, (G) magnification of the anterior maxillary teeth, (H) interdental plates of the dentary, and (I) right dentary in medial view. Abbreviations: idp, interdental plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFEDA863FF69FF52FAA2FAA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1301,1325]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1273]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEDA863FF69FF52FEF0FAEE" blockId="10.[129,1432,1301,1381]" box="[129,1432,1301,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEDA863FF69FF52FBB0FAED" bold="true" box="[129,216,1301,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Braincase elements of UFSM 11660A: (A) cranial, (B) dorsal, (C) ventral, and (D) caudal views. Abbreviations: bt, basal tubera;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEDA863FF69FF76FAA2FAA6" blockId="10.[129,1432,1301,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bp, basipterygoid process; cp, cultriform process; fr, floccular recess; icaf, foramina for the internal carotid artery; oc, occipital condyle; pf, pituitary fossa; ssr, subsellar recess.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEDA863FF74FC36FA31F802" blockId="10.[128,780,1429,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">In UFSM 11660C, sacral ribs and transverse processes form a single structure, which connects to the ilium. In UFSM 11660D, in lateral view, the first sacral rib and transverse process form a C-shape, whereas the S2 rib is S-shaped. The neural spines of UFSM 11660C are dorsocaudally inclined, but this might be affected by taphonomy. The prezygapophysis of UFSM 11660C is rounded and projects craniodorsally. In dorsal view of both sets, the transverse processes of S1 and S2 do not contact one another. The S1 transverse process of UFSM 11660D is wider, exhibiting a fan shape. The S2 transverse process is laterocaudally oriented in both sets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEDA863FCD1FFD2FE17F801" blockId="10.[825,1477,1429,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEDA863FCD1FFD2F8D6FA6E" box="[825,958,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caudal series:</emphasis>
|
||
The caudal series is composed of 18 vertebrae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFEDA863FA75FFD2F82EFA0E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[170,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Caudal vertebrae of UFSM 11660F (A–K), UFSM 11660G (L–M), and UFSM 11660H (N–P): (A–B, G–P) lateral, (C) cranial, (D) caudal, (E) dorsal, and (F) ventral views.Abbreviations:ch, chevron; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; tp, transverse process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), including an articulated set of eight mid-caudal vertebrae with chevrons (UFSM 11660G), and ten disarticulated elements, six located proximal (UFSM 11660F) and four distal (UFSM 11660H) to the articulates segment. The centra become longer in the direction to the distal portion of the tail. None of the caudal centra has a ventral keel and both their articular facets are concave. The six proximalmost vertebrae (UFSM 11660F) are axially shortened, with their transverse processes dorsolaterally oriented. The prezygapophysis projects craniodorsally, whereas the postzigapophysis projects caudoventrally. The eight articulated vertebrae (UFSM 11660G) have centra longer than deep, the ventral surface of which lacks a keel. The transverse process is thin and the neural spine is low. The prezygapophysis is craniodorsally inclined, with a rounded and elongated articular facet. The postzygapophysis are rounded. The distalmost vertebrae (UFSM 11660H) are very elongated. These elements are proportionally smaller and do not preserve neural arches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFECA862FF9BFFBAFA7CF98E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827332/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[115,180,1533,1557]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1506]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFECA862FF9BFFBAFA7CF98E" blockId="11.[113,1376,1533,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFECA862FF9BFFBAFBA3F9D6" bold="true" box="[115,203,1533,1557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal vertebrae of UFSM 11660B: (A, D, E) Lateral, (B) cranial, and (C) caudal views. Abbreviations: c, centra; ded, dorsal extensor depression; dp, diapophysis; ncs, neurocentral; ns, neural spine; pa, parapophysis; ph, phalange; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFECA862FEC2FC3AF929F954" blockId="11.[298,577,1661,1687]" box="[298,577,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFECA862FEC2FC3AF929F954" bold="true" box="[298,577,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pelvic girdle and hindlimb</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFECA862FF99FCF1F9D7F8EF" blockId="11.[113,762,1718,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFECA862FF99FCF1FBC6F90D" box="[113,174,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ilium:</emphasis>
|
||
One partial ilium is preserved with sacral vertebrae in the association UFSM 11660C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFECA862FE2FFC91F969F92D" box="[455,513,1750,1774]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[129,194,691,715]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,663]" captionTargetId="figure-58@14.[129,1473,144,663]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Ilium of UFSM 11660C: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Abbreviations: av, attached vertebra; bf, fossa brevis; bs, brevis shelf; fteo, flexor tibialis externus origin; ip, ischiatic peduncle; poa, postacetabular ala; pp, pubic peduncle; prz, prezygapophysis; S1, first primordial sacral vertebra 1; S2, second primordial sacral vertebra; sac, supra-acetabular crest; tp, transverse process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827342/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is almost complete, lacking the preacetabular ala and part of the iliac blade. A disarticulated caudal vertebra is attached to the acetabular wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFECA862FF65FD73FE73F8B2" blockId="11.[113,762,1718,1993]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1461,1661,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The postacetabular ala is elongated, unlike that of herrerasaurids. There is a conspicuous rugose area on the lateral surface of this structure, identified as the origin of the flexor tibialis externus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFECA862FF36FDD5FA0CF869" author="Langer MC" box="[222,356,1938,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14384" refString="Langer MC. The pelvic and hind limb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). PaleoBios 2003; 23: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Langer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The brevis shelf delimits the brevis fossa, but does not connect to the supracetabular crest. The supracetabular crest is lateroventrally oriented, its maximum width is at the centre of the acetabulum, and it does not reach the distal end of the pubic peduncle. The acetabular wall of the ilium is not perforated and its ventral margin is straight to slightly concave. The pubic peduncle is cranioventrally directed and its extremity has a subtriangular distal outline. The ischiadic peduncle is ventrally directed. It has an ovoid distal outline and lacks a heel-like projection on the caudal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFECA865FCC2FDD5FAECF993" blockId="11.[810,1459,1938,1994]" lastBlockId="12.[128,778,1404,1616]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFECA862FCC2FDD5F80FF869" box="[810,871,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pubis:</emphasis>
|
||
The pair of partially articulated pubis (UFSM 11660C;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFECA862FCC4FDF6F819F809" box="[812,881,1969,1994]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,818,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-116@14.[129,1473,818,1736]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Pubis of UFSM 11660C: (A) cranial, (B) lateral, (C) caudal, and (D) distal views.Abbreviations: ap, ambiens process; ed, expanded distal; ml, medial lamina; r, rib; s, striated surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827344/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) are assigned to a single individual. The most complete left bone is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFEBA865FF1BFF3BFA0FFA57" box="[243,359,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1738" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="117.38">117.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with the main axis caudodorsally to cranioventrally oriented. The proximal outline of the iliac peduncle is rounded and the ambiens process forms a raised protuberance on the lateral surface of the main body of the bone. The shaft encompasses a thin medial lamina and its distal end expands dorsoventrally, but not as much as in herrerasaurids or theropods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFEBA865FF11FC7EFA1BF993" author="Novas FE" box="[249,371,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="400 - 23" refId="ref15821" refString="Novas FE. New information on the systematics and postcranial skeleton of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis (Theropoda: Herrerasauridae) from the Ischigualasto Formation (Upper Triassic) of Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1994; 13: 400 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0 2724634.1994. 10011523" type="journal article" year="1994">Novas 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFEBA865FF6AFEBBFA11FA8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827336/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[130,195,1276,1300]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1248]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEBA865FF6AFEBBFA11FA8F" blockId="12.[129,1444,1276,1356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FF6AFEBBFBB1FAD7" bold="true" box="[130,217,1276,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Sacral vertebrae of UFSM 11660C (A, B) and UFSM 11660D (C–F): (A, C) dorsal, (B, D) ventral, (E) caudal, and (F) lateral views. Abbreviations: ns, neural spine; prz, prezygapophysis; sr, sacral rib; tp, transverse process; 1, first primordial sacral vertebra; 2, second primordial sacral vertebra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEBA865FF69FC36F9CEF801" blockId="12.[129,778,1649,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FF69FC36FBBCF94A" box="[129,212,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ischium:</emphasis>
|
||
A single left ischium (UFSM 11660C) was preserved. It is
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FF58FCD6FBD1F96B" box="[176,185,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFEBA865FF2FFCD6FA74F96B" box="[199,284,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and almost complete, lacking only part of the obturator plate. Its main body is subtriangular in lateral/ medial views and the shaft is elongated, expanding dorsoventrally at the distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFEBA865FE87FCA8FADDF8C4" box="[367,437,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-417@15.[114,1458,144,1230]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Left ischium of UFSM 11660C: (A) lateral, (B) medial, (C) dorsal, (D) proximal, and (E) distal views. Abbreviations: at, antitrochanter; bp, bump; ls, lateral surface; ms, medial surface; obp, obturator plate area; rd, ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827346/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The main proximal articulation (for the ilium and femur) has an ovoid outline, and the lateral (antitrochanteric) margin is convex, whereas the medial is straight to convex. The angle formed between the dorsal margin of the ischial body and the ischial shaft is more acute in UFSM 11660C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFEBA865FF37FDCBFA27F860" box="[223,335,1931,1955]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FF37FDCBFA27F860" box="[223,335,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ULBRA-PVT 280), other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFEBA865FD10FDCBFB85F801" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FD10FDCBFB85F801" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFEBA865FECBFDECFAB5F800" box="[291,477,1963,1987]" genus="Mbiresaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FECBFDECFAB5F800" box="[291,477,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mbiresaurus raathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFEBA865FDDCFDECF9C8F801" authorityName="Martínez & Alcober" authorityYear="2009" box="[564,672,1963,1986]" class="Reptilia" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Panphagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FDDCFDECF9C8F801" box="[564,672,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pan. protos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEBA865FCBDFF3BFE05F92F" blockId="12.[824,1475,1404,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The antitrochanter is well-expanded laterally, so that its transition to the main body is concave (proximodistally) and well-marked in the lateral surface of the bone. At the dorsal surface of the ischium, a groove extends from near the proximal articulation until the distal end of the bone. Another longitudinal groove extends along the medial surface of the ischial shaft, as also seen in other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFEBA865FB6BFC7FFECEF993" authority="(Langer 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1155,1446,1592,1617]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FB6BFC7FFE60F993" box="[1155,1288,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFEBA865FAF0FC7EFEF2F993" author="Langer MC" box="[1304,1434,1592,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14384" refString="Langer MC. The pelvic and hind limb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). PaleoBios 2003; 23: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Langer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A distinct protuberance is seen on the laterodorsal margin of the distal half of the shaft, which is less developed in the other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFEBA865FC65FCD1FF67F96D" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[909,1039,1686,1710]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FC65FCD1FF67F96D" box="[909,1039,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distal end expands dorsoventrally and has a convex margin in lateral view. The distal outline of the bone is semi-circular, resembling the condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFEBA865FB13FC92FE0FF92F" authorityName="Martínez & Alcober" authorityYear="2009" box="[1275,1383,1749,1772]" class="Reptilia" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Panphagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FB13FC92FE0FF92F" box="[1275,1383,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pan. protos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEBA867FCD1FD48FBD4F879" blockId="12.[825,1474,1806,1987]" lastBlockId="14.[129,777,1891,1978]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FCD1FD48F817F8E5" box="[825,895,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Femur:</emphasis>
|
||
There are two right femora in the association (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFEBA865FA82FD49FED8F8E5" box="[1386,1456,1806,1830]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[129,1473,144,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Right femora of UFSM 11660I (A–E) and UFSM 11660J (F–K): (A, F) cranial, (B, G) medial, (C, H) caudal, (D, I, K) lateral, (E) distal, and (J) proximal views. Abbreviations: 4th, fourth trochanter; cmt, caudomedial tuber; crlt, craniolateral tuber; crmt, craniomedial tuber; cil, cranial intermuscular line; clil, caudolateral intermuscular line; cls, craniolateral scar; cmc, craniomedial crest; ct, cranial trochanter; ctf, crista tibiofibularis; dlt, dorsolateral trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; pf, popliteal fossa; ts, trochanteric shelf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827348/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
): one almost complete (UFSM 11660I),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFEBA865FB3DFD6AFE42F886" box="[1237,1322,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="157.0">157 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and one preserving only the proximal part (UFSM 11660J),
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEBA865FA8AFD0AFE03F8A7" box="[1378,1387,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFEBA865FA92FD0AFEAAF8A7" box="[1402,1474,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long as preserved. UFSM 11660I is sigmoid in cranial/caudal and lateral/medial views. Its proximal portion is poorly preserved. The craniomedial tuber is reduced and the craniolateral is connected to a well-developed craniomedial crest (‘cmc’ in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFE9A867FF69FDC4FBAFF858" box="[129,199,1923,1947]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[129,1473,144,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 12. Right femora of UFSM 11660I (A–E) and UFSM 11660J (F–K): (A, F) cranial, (B, G) medial, (C, H) caudal, (D, I, K) lateral, (E) distal, and (J) proximal views. Abbreviations: 4th, fourth trochanter; cmt, caudomedial tuber; crlt, craniolateral tuber; crmt, craniomedial tuber; cil, cranial intermuscular line; clil, caudolateral intermuscular line; cls, craniolateral scar; cmc, craniomedial crest; ct, cranial trochanter; ctf, crista tibiofibularis; dlt, dorsolateral trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; pf, popliteal fossa; ts, trochanteric shelf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827348/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) that extends distally along the proximal portion of the bone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFEAA864FF99FD6BFA4BF8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827340/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[170,1403,144,1808]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFEAA864FF99FD6BFA4BF8B8" blockId="13.[113,1426,1836,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFEAA864FF99FD6BFBA1F887" bold="true" box="[113,201,1836,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal vertebrae of UFSM 11660F (A–K), UFSM 11660G (L–M), and UFSM 11660H (N–P): (A–B, G–P) lateral, (C) cranial, (D) caudal, (E) dorsal, and (F) ventral views. Abbreviations: ch, chevron; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; tp, transverse process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFE9A867FF69F8F4FFADFCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827342/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,691,715]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,663]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE9A867FF69F8F4FFADFCC1" blockId="14.[129,1474,691,771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE9A867FF69F8F4FBB0FD08" bold="true" box="[129,216,691,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Ilium of UFSM 11660C: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Abbreviations: av, attached vertebra; bf, fossa brevis; bs, brevis shelf; fteo, flexor tibialis externus origin; ip, ischiatic peduncle; poa, postacetabular ala; pp, pubic peduncle; prz, prezygapophysis; S1, first primordial sacral vertebra 1; S2, second primordial sacral vertebra; sac, supra-acetabular crest; tp, transverse process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFE9A867FF69FCA2F9DBF8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827344/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,1765,1789]" targetBox="[129,1473,818,1736]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE9A867FF69FCA2F9DBF8DA" blockId="14.[129,1379,1765,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE9A867FF69FCA2FB8DF93E" bold="true" box="[129,229,1765,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Pubis of UFSM 11660C: (A) cranial, (B) lateral, (C) caudal, and (D) distal views. Abbreviations: ap, ambiens process; ed, expanded distal; ml, medial lamina; r, rib; s, striated surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE9A866FCBDFD24FAD1F9C1" blockId="14.[825,1474,1891,1978]" lastBlockId="15.[112,765,1357,1977]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The far better-preserved femoral head of UFSM 11660J has a transverse groove on its proximal surface. The craniolateral tuber is poorly developed and connects to the craniomedial crest (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE8A866FF5CFF09FB8FFAA6" box="[180,231,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE8A866FF07FF0AF948FAA5" author="Bittencourt JS & Kellner AWA" box="[239,544,1357,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref13142" refString="Bittencourt JS, Kellner AWA. The anatomy and phylogenetic position of the Triassic dinosaur Staurikosaurus pricei Colbert, 1970. Zootaxa 2009; 2079: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">Bittencourt and Kellner 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which extends distally along the cranial surface of the bone. The craniomedial tuber is the largest of the femoral head tubers and is separated from the caudomedial tuber by the sulcus for the capitis femoris ligament. Lateral to the caudomedial tuber, the facies articularis antitrochanterica slopes distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFE8A866FF99FEAEFF78FADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827346/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,178,1257,1281]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1230]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE8A866FF99FEAEFF78FADE" blockId="15.[113,1356,1257,1309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE8A866FF99FEAEFBBEFAC2" bold="true" box="[113,214,1257,1281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Left ischium of UFSM 11660C: (A) lateral, (B) medial, (C) dorsal, (D) proximal, and (E) distal views. Abbreviations: at, antitrochanter; bp, bump; ls, lateral surface; ms, medial surface; obp, obturator plate area; rd, ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE8A866FF65FC4DF91EF87A" blockId="15.[112,765,1357,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In both femora the dorsolateral trochanter forms a protuberance located at the level of the femoral head, with its cranial and lateral surfaces covered by striations. The craniolateral scar, located between the dorsolateral trochanter and the craniomedial crest is faint in UFSM 11660J, but well-marked in UFSM 11660I. In UFSM 11660J, the cranial (= lesser) trochanter forms a proximodistally oriented small prominence, the proximal tip of which is completely connected to the shaft. The distal portion of the cranial trochanter is continuous to the femoral cranial intermuscular line, as seen in craniomedial view (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE8A866FD80FD63F981F8FF" author="Langer MC" box="[616,745,1828,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14384" refString="Langer MC. The pelvic and hind limb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). PaleoBios 2003; 23: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Langer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The trochanteric shelf is set distal to the dorsolateral trochanter and corresponds to a rugose area connected to the cranial trochanter. This part of the femur is fractured in UFSM 11660I, hampering reliable observations of those elements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE8A866FCADFF0AFF24F97D" blockId="15.[808,1461,1357,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Only the proximal tip of the UFSM 11660J fourth trochanter is preserved. In UFSM 11660I, it is located in the caudomedial surface of the bone and merges gently with the shaft proximally. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE8A866FCA1FFEBF8D6FA00" box="[841,958,1451,1475]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE8A866FCA1FFEBF8D6FA00" box="[841,958,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE8A866FC25FFECFFE3FA00" box="[973,1163,1451,1475]" genus="Mbiresaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE8A866FC25FFECFFE3FA00" box="[973,1163,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mbiresaurus raathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE8A866FB72FFEBFE54FA00" box="[1178,1340,1451,1475]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE8A866FB72FFEBFE54FA00" box="[1178,1340,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pam. barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFE8A866FC50FF8CFF53FA21" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[952,1083,1483,1506]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFE8A866FC50FF8CFF53FA21" box="[952,1083,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal portion of the fourth trochanter is acute, forming an asymmetrical structure. Instead, in UFSM 11660I, the distal portion of the fourth trochanter merges smoothly to the shaft, forming a symmetrical structure. However, this area is damaged and we interpret it as a taphonomic feature. A fossa for the m. caudofemoralis longus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFE8A866FA83FC2FF836F95C" author="Langer MC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref14384" refString="Langer MC. The pelvic and hind limb anatomy of the stem-sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil). PaleoBios 2003; 23: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2003">Langer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) excavates the medial surface of the femoral shaft right cranial to the fourth trochanter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFE8A878FCADFC81F959FEA7" blockId="15.[808,1461,1357,1977]" lastBlockId="17.[112,764,144,544]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In cranial view, the distal end of the femur preserves a rugose area towards its lateral portion. The popliteal fossa marks the caudal surface of the distal portion of the bone. Its distal portion is well-delimited, but the proximal portion merges smoothly with the shaft. The distal articulation is composed of three main structures:thelateralandmedialcondylesandthecristatibiofibularis.A distal groove separates the lateral condyle and crista tibiofibularis. The latter is the smallest of the three structures and projects caudally forming a rounded tip. In distal view, the craniomedial margin of the bone is rounded, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF6A878FDA0FAF7F9C3FF04" box="[584,683,175,199]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FDA0FAF7F9C3FF04" box="[584,683,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more projected and almost rectangular.Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF6A878FDADFA88F992FF24" box="[581,762,207,231]" genus="Mbiresaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FDADFA88F992FF24" box="[581,762,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mbiresaurus raathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some specimens of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF6A878FE73FAA9F975FEC5" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[411,541,238,262]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FE73FAA9F975FEC5" box="[411,541,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCP 3844-PV) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF6A878FF9BFB49FB89FEE6" box="[115,225,269,293]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FF9BFB49FB89FEE6" box="[115,225,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2039DFFF6A878FF03FB4AFA28FEE6" box="[235,320,269,293]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CAPPA</collectingRegion>
|
||
/UFSM 0035), the distal end of the femur is more mediolaterally expanded in UFSM 11660I, as in other specimens of the latter taxon (ULBRA-PVT 280).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFF7A879FF69FD56FE38F8BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827348/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[129,194,1809,1833]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1781]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF7A879FF69FD56FE38F8BE" blockId="16.[129,1459,1809,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF7A879FF69FD56FB8DF8EA" bold="true" box="[129,229,1809,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Right femora of UFSM 11660I (A–E) and UFSM 11660J (F–K): (A, F) cranial, (B, G) medial, (C, H) caudal, (D, I, K) lateral, (E) distal, and (J) proximal views. Abbreviations: 4th, fourth trochanter; cmt, caudomedial tuber; crlt, craniolateral tuber; crmt, craniomedial tuber; cil, cranial intermuscular line; clil, caudolateral intermuscular line; cls, craniolateral scar; cmc, craniomedial crest; ct, cranial trochanter; ctf, crista tibiofibularis; dlt, dorsolateral trochanter; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; pf, popliteal fossa; ts, trochanteric shelf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF6A878FF65FB2BFAD8FDE3" blockId="17.[112,764,144,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
A fragmentary shaft was associated with the proximal portion of UFSM 11660J. Although they do not perfectly fit, both elements are equivalent in size. The segment is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFF6A878FDC6FBEDF9FEFE02" box="[558,662,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.161" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="31.61">31.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the minimum shaft circumference is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFF6A878FE56FB8EF940FE22" box="[446,552,457,481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.297" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="42.97">42.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the bone wall is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFF6A878FF99FBAEFBA4FDC3" box="[113,204,489,513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.98" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.98">3.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Both caudolateral and cranial intermuscular lines are present and well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF6A878FCC2FAD7FFCDFE40" blockId="17.[810,1461,144,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FCC2FAD7F80FFF6B" box="[810,871,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tibia:</emphasis>
|
||
UFSM 11660 includes a pair of left/right partial tibiae with their proximal portions preserved, but it is not possible to assume that they belong to the same individual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFF6A878FAC3FA88FE1BFF24" box="[1323,1395,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,603,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-267@17.[114,1458,599,1910]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Tibiae of UFSM 11660K (A–C, G; left) and UFSM 11660L (D–F; right): (A, D) lateral, (B, E) medial, (C) caudal, and (F–G) proximal views.Abbreviations:cn, cnemial crest; fcr, fibular crest; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; rs, rugose surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827350/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). The left bone (UFSM 11660K) is better preserved and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFF6A878FAA3FAA9FEDBFEC6" box="[1355,1459,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.194" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="71.94">71.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whereas the right one (UFSM 11660L) is ‘swollen’ and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFF6A878FCC2FB6AF8FAFE87" box="[810,914,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.681" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="36.81">36.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Their general anatomy resembles that of early sauropodomorphs tibiae, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF6A878FB27FB0AFE54FEA7" authorityName="Martínez & Alcober" authorityYear="2009" box="[1231,1340,333,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Panphagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FB27FB0AFE54FEA7" box="[1231,1340,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pan. protos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF6A878FAAFFB0AFEC5FEA7" box="[1351,1453,332,356]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FAAFFB0AFEC5FEA7" box="[1351,1453,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FBF4FB2BFFCDFE40" box="[1052,1189,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF6A878FBF4FB2BFFC9FE40" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1052,1185,364,387]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">S. tupiniquim</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF6A87BFCADFBCCFBB3FEE6" blockId="17.[810,1461,144,544]" lastBlockId="18.[129,778,144,513]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
In proximal view, UFSM 11660K has a subtriangular shape, comprising the cnemial crest, and medial, and lateral condyles. The cnemial crest arcs craniolaterally and is rugose on its cranial surface. The medial condyle is more expanded than the lateral and a cleft/notch is seen between them as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF6A878FB0FF84EFE24FDE3" box="[1255,1356,520,544]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FB0FF84EFE24FDE3" box="[1255,1356,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFEFAFAD7FAF0FF6B" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[274,408,144,168]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFEFAFAD7FAF0FF6B" box="[274,408,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFE1DFAD6F900FF6B" box="[501,616,144,168]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFE1DFAD6F900FF6B" box="[501,616,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ULBRA-PVT 280), the medial condyle lacks a caudal projection in UFSM 11660K. The condyles and the cnemial crest are poorly preserved in UFSM 11660L, but the latter is less arched than in the left tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFF6A878FF99FDD5FF94F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827350/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[113,178,1938,1962]" targetBox="[114,1458,603,1910]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF6A878FF99FDD5FF94F805" blockId="17.[113,1408,1938,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF6A878FF99FDD5FBBDF869" bold="true" box="[113,213,1938,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibiae of UFSM 11660K (A–C, G; left) and UFSM 11660L (D–F; right): (A, D) lateral, (B, E) medial, (C) caudal, and (F–G) proximal views. Abbreviations: cn, cnemial crest; fcr, fibular crest; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; rs, rugose surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF5A87BFF74FB6AF861FDC2" blockId="18.[129,778,144,513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
An excavated area for the articulation with the fibula is observed in the lateral surface of both tibiae. In UFSM 11660K it starts at the level of cnemial crest and extends for
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFF5A87BFD91FB2CF9B6FE40" box="[633,734,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="17.35">17.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
distally. A fibular crest extends caudally to its depression, as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFD1CFBCCFBA4FE01" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFD1CFBCCFBA4FE01" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFF3EFBEDFAE4FE01" box="[214,396,426,450]" genus="Mbiresaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFF3EFBEDFAE4FE01" box="[214,396,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mbiresaurus raathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFD6AFBEDF86BFE01" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[642,771,426,450]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFD6AFBEDF86BFE01" box="[642,771,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is a rugose area on the medial surface of the tibiae, as observed in many sauropodomorphs (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFDE2FBAEF9E3FDC3" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[522,651,489,512]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFDE2FBAEF9E3FDC3" box="[522,651,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFD7DFBAEF991FDC2" box="[661,761,489,513]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFD7DFBAEF991FDC2" box="[661,761,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF5A87BFF69F86FFF71FF25" blockId="18.[129,777,552,607]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1476,144,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFF69F86FFAFCFD83" box="[129,404,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metatarsals and phalanges:</emphasis>
|
||
The preserved pedal parts include two sets of right metatarsals with similar morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFF5A87BFD5BF800F991FD9C" box="[691,761,583,607]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,681,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-308@18.[129,1473,681,1840]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Right pes of UFSM 11660M (A–D, G–H) and UFSM 11660N (E–F): (A, E) metatarsal III in proximal (top), anterior (middle), distal (bottom) views; (B, F) metatarsal II in proximal (top), anterior (middle), distal (bottom) views; (C) metatarsal I in lateral and (D) medial views; (G–H) phalanx in lateral view. Abbreviations: a.mt, articulates with metatarsal; clp, collateral ligament; ed, extensor depressions; rdg, ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827352/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). UFSM 11660M is slightly smaller, comprising metatarsals I, II, and III. UFSM 11660N comprises longer metatarsals II (lacking the diaphysis) and III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF5A87BFCBDFAA9FE38FE40" blockId="18.[825,1476,144,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The proximal portion of metatarsal I is lateromedially compressed. The bone expands distally, as the shaft arcs medially. This resembles the general morphology seen in the metatarsal I of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFC78FB0BFF7BFEA7" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[912,1043,332,356]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFC78FB0BFF7BFEA7" box="[912,1043,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. Yet, its proximal portion is not ‘L-shaped’ as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFC35FB2BFE23FE40" authority="(Langer et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[989,1355,363,388]" genus="Pampadromaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barberenai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFC35FB2BFF13FE40" box="[989,1147,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pam. barberenai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFF5A87BFB64FB2BFE57FE40" author="Langer MC & McPhee BW & Marsola JC" box="[1164,1343,363,388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14717" refString="Langer MC, McPhee BW, Marsola JC et al. Anatomy of the dinosaur Pampadromaeus barberenai (Saurischia - Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation of southern Brazil. PLoS One 2019; 14: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFB30FB2BFE6FFE40" box="[1240,1287,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF5A87BFCBDFBCCFEF8FDE3" blockId="18.[825,1476,144,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The metatarsal II of UFSM 11660M lacks the proximal portion, but in UFSM 11660N the bone has a subrectangular proximal outline. At the distal end, the medial condyle projects more distally in both specimens. Unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF5A87BFB30FBAEFF71FDE3" authority="(Martinez et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2013" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Chromogisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFB30FBAEFEAAFDC3" box="[1240,1474,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chromogisaurus novasi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFF5A87BFCACF84FFF66FDE3" author="Martinez RN & Haro JA & Apaldetti C" box="[836,1038,520,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="70 - 82" refId="ref15127" refString="Martinez RN, Haro JA, Apaldetti C. Braincase of Panphagia protos (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 2013: 70 - 82." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFC4FF84EF8BEFDE3" box="[935,982,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal condyles are symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF5A87AFCBDF860FAB2FEE6" blockId="18.[825,1476,144,607]" lastBlockId="19.[113,763,144,638]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The proximal outline of metatarsal III is subtriangular in both individuals, but it is more lateromedially compressed in UFSM 11660M. The outlines resemble those of other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFF27FAF7FA3FFF04" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[207,343,176,199]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFF27FAF7FA3FFF04" box="[207,343,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing from the parallelogram shape outlines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFF03FA88FA33FF25" authorityName="Martínez & Alcober" authorityYear="2009" box="[235,347,207,230]" class="Reptilia" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Panphagia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFF03FA88FA33FF25" box="[235,347,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pan. protos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFE7CFA88FA96FF24" box="[404,510,207,231]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFE7CFA88FA96FF24" box="[404,510,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFF4A87AFDFAFA88FBCDFEC5" author="Martinez RN & Alcober OA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15072" refString="Martinez RN, Alcober OA. A basal sauropodomorph (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from the Ischigualasto formation (Triassic, Carnian) and the early evolution of Sauropodomorpha. PLoS One 2009; 4: e 4397 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0004397" type="journal volume" year="2009">Martinez and Alcober 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFF4A87AFF59FAA9FA00FEC5" author="Sereno PC & Martinez RN & Alcober OA" box="[177,360,238,262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="83 - 179" refId="ref16388" refString="Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Alcober OA. Osteology of Eoraptor lunensis (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2013; 32: 83 - 179." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sereno
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFF17FAA8FA46FEC5" box="[255,302,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The distal articulation has the medial condyle slightly displaced medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF099DF7FFF5A87BFF69FD0BFB89F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14827352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827352/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,194,1868,1892]" targetBox="[129,1473,681,1840]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF5A87BFF69FD0BFB89F87B" blockId="18.[129,1469,1868,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF5A87BFF69FD0BFB8DF8A7" bold="true" box="[129,229,1868,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Right pes of UFSM 11660M (A–D, G–H) and UFSM 11660N (E–F): (A, E) metatarsal III in proximal (top), anterior (middle), distal (bottom) views; (B, F) metatarsal II in proximal (top), anterior (middle), distal (bottom) views; (C) metatarsal I in lateral and (D) medial views; (G–H) phalanx in lateral view. Abbreviations: a.mt, articulates with metatarsal; clp, collateral ligament; ed, extensor depressions; rdg, ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF4A87AFF65FB6AFADCFDBD" blockId="19.[113,763,144,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Some phalanges are preserved in the association (UFSM 11660M), but it is not possible to assign their position in the pes. A non-terminal phalanx was preserved articulated with an ungual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFF4A87AFF2EFBCCFA62FE60" box="[198,266,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,681,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-308@18.[129,1473,681,1840]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Right pes of UFSM 11660M (A–D, G–H) and UFSM 11660N (E–F): (A, E) metatarsal III in proximal (top), anterior (middle), distal (bottom) views; (B, F) metatarsal II in proximal (top), anterior (middle), distal (bottom) views; (C) metatarsal I in lateral and (D) medial views; (G–H) phalanx in lateral view. Abbreviations: a.mt, articulates with metatarsal; clp, collateral ligament; ed, extensor depressions; rdg, ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827352/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their morphology resembles that of other early sauropodomorph phalanges. The non-terminal phalanx is longer than wide and presents a constriction at the mid-length. This condition differs from the stouter phalanx of sauropodiforms. Collateral ligament pits excavate the distal condyles. The ungual phalanx is ventrally curved and presents a conspicuous ridge on the lateral surface. It lacks a well-developed tuber on the ventral surface of the proximal portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF4A87AFE90F8F2FA9BFD0C" blockId="19.[376,499,693,719]" box="[376,499,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFE90F8F2FA9BFD0C" bold="true" box="[376,499,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R E SU LTS</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF4A87AFEACF8A3F94FFD3D" blockId="19.[324,551,740,766]" box="[324,551,740,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFEACF8A3F94FFD3D" bold="true" box="[324,551,740,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phylogenetic analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF4A87AFF99F94CFA81FB9F" blockId="19.[113,763,779,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The analysis employing the data matrix ofNorman
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFD8CF94CF9F8FCE0" box="[612,656,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)recovered 96 MPTs of 1109 steps (CI = 0.289; RI = 0.680). As expected, UFSM 11660 was recovered within Sauropodomorpha, in a polytomy with the saturnaliids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFE14F92EF9EDFC43" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[508,645,873,896]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFE14F92EF9EDFC43" box="[508,645,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFD7EF92EF99CFC43" box="[662,756,873,896]" family="Guaibasauridae" genus="Chromogisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFD7EF92EF99CFC43" box="[662,756,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. novasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFF77F9CFFACCFC63" authorityName="Marsola, Bittencourt, Butler, Da Rosa, Sayão & Langer" authorityYear="2019" box="[159,420,904,928]" genus="Nhandumirim" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waldsangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFF77F9CFFACCFC63" box="[159,420,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nhandumirim waldsangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFF4A87AFE5EF9CFFA95FC63" box="[438,509,904,928]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[116,1450,1184,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-540@19.[114,1458,1182,1926]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. Abbreviated consensus tree of the first phylogenetic analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827354/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). The IterPCR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFF4A87AFD43F9CFFB9CFC7C" author="Pol D & Escapa H" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="515 - 27" refId="ref16105" refString="Pol D, Escapa H. Unstable taxa in cladistic analysis: identification and the assessment of relevant characters. Cladistics 2009; 25: 515 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">Pol and Escapa 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) method was used in order to detect any floating OTUs. The protocol identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFE25F980F9EFFC1C" authorityName="Huene" authorityYear="1910" box="[461,647,967,991]" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Saltopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elginensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFE25F980F9EFFC1C" box="[461,647,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Saltopus elginensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFD72F980FB88FC3D" family="Heterodontosauridae" genus="Manidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFD72F980FB88FC3D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manidens condorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFF05F9A1FAA2FC3D" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1837" box="[237,458,998,1022]" family="Carapidae" genus="Echiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="drummondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFF05F9A1FAA2FC3D" box="[237,458,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Echiodon drummondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFDECF9A1F9B6FC3D" authorityName="Sennikov" authorityYear="1988" box="[516,734,998,1022]" genus="Dongusuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="efremovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFDECF9A1F9B6FC3D" box="[516,734,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dongusuchus efremovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the main floating OTUs. The reduced strict consensus tree with these OTUs were pruned a posteriori is better resolved, but the Saturnaliidae polytomy is still found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF4A87AFCADFAD7FF4FFE61" blockId="19.[810,1459,144,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
In the analysis using the data matrix of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFF4A87AFB08FAD7FEC6FF6B" author="Langer MC & Marsola JCA & Muller R" box="[1248,1454,144,168]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 582" refId="ref14802" refString="Langer MC, Marsola JCA, Muller R et al. The Early Radiation of SauropodomorphsintheCarnian (LateTriassic) ofSouthAmerica. In: Otero A, Carballido JL, Pol D (eds), South American Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs: record, diversity and evolution. Switzerland: Springer, 2022, 1 - 582." type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFAC5FAD6FE35FF6B" box="[1325,1373,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, UFSM 11660 was recovered within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFB24FAF7FE32FF04" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1228,1370,176,199]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFB24FAF7FE32FF04" box="[1228,1370,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both scenarios and the general topology was the same as recovered in the former study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFF4A87AFBE0FAA9FF38FEC5" box="[1032,1104,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-107@20.[129,1473,144,1650]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Phylogenetic relations and morphospace position of UFSM 11660 among Carnian sauropodomorphs:(A) per specimen analysis; (B) combined analysis; (C) morphospace represented by PCoA1 (21.45%) and PCoA2 (16.71%). Sauropodomorph silhouette by Maurício S. Garcia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827356/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the per specimen analysis 35 MPTs of 1554 steps (CI = 0.449, RI = 0.449), with UFSM 11660 nested amid the type-series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFB5BFB6AFE5EFE87" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1203,1334,301,324]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFB5BFB6AFE5EFE87" box="[1203,1334,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the analysis with the combined specimens, UFSM 11660 was recovered as the sister-taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFBE6FB2BFFFDFE40" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1038,1173,364,387]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFBE6FB2BFFFDFE40" box="[1038,1173,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(four MPTs of 1464 steps, CI = 0.476, RI = 0.551).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF4A87AFC01FB85FF9CFE1F" blockId="19.[1001,1268,450,476]" box="[1001,1268,450,476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFC01FB85FF9CFE1F" bold="true" box="[1001,1268,450,476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Morphospace occupancy</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF4A87AFCC2FBAEFE4DFD38" blockId="19.[808,1459,489,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The analysis recovered a pattern similar to that described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B08EFFF4A87AFCC2F84FF885FDE3" author="Langer MC & Marsola JCA & Muller R" box="[810,1005,520,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 582" refId="ref14802" refString="Langer MC, Marsola JCA, Muller R et al. The Early Radiation of SauropodomorphsintheCarnian (LateTriassic) ofSouthAmerica. In: Otero A, Carballido JL, Pol D (eds), South American Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs: record, diversity and evolution. Switzerland: Springer, 2022, 1 - 582." type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||
Langer
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFC9DF84EF8C9FDE3" box="[885,929,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
andMoro
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFBBEF84EFFEAFDE3" box="[1110,1154,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2024). PCoA1 corresponded to 21.45% of the total variance, whereas PCoA2 corresponded to 16.71% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134DD1FAFFF4A87AFC4DF800F896FD9C" box="[933,1022,583,607]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[130,1471,145,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-107@20.[129,1473,144,1650]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Phylogenetic relations and morphospace position of UFSM 11660 among Carnian sauropodomorphs:(A) per specimen analysis; (B) combined analysis; (C) morphospace represented by PCoA1 (21.45%) and PCoA2 (16.71%). Sauropodomorph silhouette by Maurício S. Garcia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14827356/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The morphospaces of the hypodigms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFCC4F820F8F9FDBD" box="[812,913,614,638]" class="Reptilia" genus="Eoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFCC4F820F8F9FDBD" box="[812,913,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. lunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFC76F820FF67FDBD" box="[926,1039,614,638]" genus="Buriolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFC76F820FF67FDBD" box="[926,1039,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bu. schultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C76B6FCFFF4A87AFBA2F821FFA7FDBD" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1098,1231,614,638]" class="Reptilia" genus="Saturnalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupiniquim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFBA2F821FFA7FDBD" box="[1098,1231,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. tupiniquim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did (including UFSM 11660) not overlap. Additionally, the PERMANOVA recovered a significant difference (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFBC4F8E2FF52FD7F" box="[1068,1082,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
|
||
<.05) in the position occupied by each of those hypodigms. The plot showing the specimen’s positions can be found in the Supporting information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF4A87AFBE9F95CFFB4FCF6" blockId="19.[810,1459,795,889]" box="[1025,1244,795,821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902116DFFF4A87AFBE9F95CFFB4FCF6" bold="true" box="[1025,1244,795,821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Skull length estimate</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9CD7FFFF4A87AFCC2F906FEC5FCBA" blockId="19.[810,1459,795,889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The skull size of UFSM 11660 is estimated in
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E609AFFF4A87AFAF0F906FEE4FC9A" box="[1304,1420,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0437" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="104.37">104.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to the linear regression (p = 4.27 × 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFF4A87AFAEBF918FE7BFCAE" attach="none" box="[1283,1299,863,877]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">−5</superScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<superScript id="7C036037FFF4A87AFAD9F918FE51FCAE" attach="left" box="[1329,1337,863,877]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</superScript>
|
||
= 0.9403).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |