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<document id="9E448B9E43FAD1FC94D431A556E860CB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.404.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725648743555" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Somogyi, Jozef" docDate="2019" docId="03F9AA4CE035FFFAFF21FE8EFD71FCBB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.404.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 404 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.404.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Echinodorus multiflorus Rataj 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFC0D234E034FFFBFFA9FFA3FF94FFA0" masterDocTitle="Typification of three Ratajs names in the genus Echinodorus (Alismataceae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1725652389406" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="734B698581BF2F971961E3254808F98B">Typification of three Ratajs names in the genus Echinodorus (Alismataceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="04F9578D0B5C51547B576E97A732C1D3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E74AE7C42CCC0FCF650241A3B792517">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F9AA4CE035FFFAFF21FE8EFD71FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9AA4CE035FFFAFF21FE8EFD71FCBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9AA4CE035FFFAFF21FE8EFD71FCBB" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="8BEF1B5AE035FFFAFF21FE8EFD02FEE8" blockId="1.[136,662,301,328]" box="[136,662,301,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0A7AC36E035FFFAFF21FE8EFD02FEE8" box="[136,662,301,328]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5060D9E035FFFAFF21FE8EFD02FEE8" authority="Rataj (1989: 23 - 25)" authorityName="Rataj" authorityPageNumber="23 - 25" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,662,301,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorus">
<emphasis id="B924C748E035FFFAFF21FE8EFE64FEE8" bold="true" box="[136,496,301,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B924C748E035FFFAFF21FE8EFE31FEE8" bold="true" box="[136,421,301,328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Echinodorus multiflorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC166ABE035FFFAFE04FE8CFE64FEE8" author="Rataj, K." box="[429,496,303,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref1283" refString="Rataj, K. (1989) Echinodorus multiflorus sp. n. Beschreibung einer neuen Schwertpflanze und Bemerkungen zur Haltung im Aquarium. Aquarama (Germany) 4: 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="1989">Rataj</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
(1989: 2325)
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<paragraph id="8BEF1B5AE035FFFAFF21FEF6FA13FE2E" blockId="1.[136,1451,341,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54EBA5F8E035FFFAFF21FEF6FF71FECA" box="[136,229,341,362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: nonexistent, but indicated in the protologue (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC166ABE035FFFAFD11FEF6FCD3FECA" author="Somogyi, J." box="[696,839,341,362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref1480" refString="Somogyi, J. (2017) Notes on some Rataj's names in the genus Echinodorus (Alismataceae). Acta Rerum Naturalium Musei Nationalis Slovaci 63: 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="2017">Somogyi 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In this context, it is remarkable that according to the protologue the
<typeStatus id="54EBA5F8E035FFFAFF48FEDAFEA1FE2E" box="[225,309,377,398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a herbarium specimen; later Rataj wrote that the
<typeStatus id="54EBA5F8E035FFFAFC8CFEDAFCEDFE2E" box="[805,889,377,398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this name consists of photographs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC166ABE035FFFAFB42FEDAFAEFFE2E" author="Rataj, K." box="[1259,1403,377,398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refId="ref1394" refString="Rataj, K. (2004) Nova revize rodu Echinodorus Richard, 1848 (Alismataceae). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, Mimoradne vydani c. 1." type="journal volume" year="2004">Rataj 2004: 96</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF1B5AE035FFFAFF21FE3EFA8FFE12" blockId="1.[136,1451,341,434]" box="[136,1307,413,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54EBA5F8E035FFFAFF21FE3EFF7CFE12" box="[136,232,413,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here): photograph in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC166ABE035FFFAFD84FE3EFD59FE12" author="Rataj, K." box="[557,717,413,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref1283" refString="Rataj, K. (1989) Echinodorus multiflorus sp. n. Beschreibung einer neuen Schwertpflanze und Bemerkungen zur Haltung im Aquarium. Aquarama (Germany) 4: 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="1989">Rataj (1989: 23)</bibRefCitation>
. This photograph can also be seen in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC166ABE035FFFAFB9DFE3EFB5FFE12" author="Rataj, K." box="[1076,1227,413,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refId="ref1394" refString="Rataj, K. (2004) Nova revize rodu Echinodorus Richard, 1848 (Alismataceae). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, Mimoradne vydani c. 1." type="journal volume" year="2004">Rataj (2004: 97</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF1B5AE035FFFAFF21FE47FB83FD2B" blockId="1.[136,1452,484,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
No living plants or herbarium specimens of this species are available, therefore it is not possible to designate an
<typeStatus id="54EBA5F8E035FFFAFA81FE47FAEEFE5B" box="[1320,1402,484,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
. The interpretation of this name remains unclear because the
<typeStatus id="54EBA5F8E035FFFAFD74FDABFCABFDBF" box="[733,831,520,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
photograph (as well as all other published photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C5060D9E035FFFAFF21FD8FFE8DFDE3" authorityName="Rataj" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,281,556,579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorus">
<emphasis id="B924C748E035FFFAFF21FD8FFE8DFDE3" box="[136,281,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">E. multiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is ambiguous and cannot be critically identified (the details necessary for correct identification are not visible) for purposes of the precise application of the name to a taxon. Therefore, this name was not typified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC166ABE035FFFAFB7CFDF3FA3FFDC7" author="Somogyi, J." box="[1237,1451,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref1480" refString="Somogyi, J. (2017) Notes on some Rataj's names in the genus Echinodorus (Alismataceae). Acta Rerum Naturalium Musei Nationalis Slovaci 63: 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="2017">Somogyi (2017: 17)</bibRefCitation>
and none of the published photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C5060D9E035FFFAFDE3FDD7FD48FD2B" authorityName="Rataj" authorityYear="1989" box="[586,732,628,651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorus">
<emphasis id="B924C748E035FFFAFDE3FDD7FD48FD2B" box="[586,732,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">E. multiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was designated as a
<typeStatus id="54EBA5F8E035FFFAFC12FDD7FB87FD2B" box="[955,1043,628,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF1B5AE035FFFAFF14FD3BFD71FCBB" blockId="1.[136,1452,484,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
In this context, it should be noted that the
<typeStatus id="54EBA5F8E035FFFAFDD7FD3BFD38FD0F" box="[638,684,664,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
of a name of a new species or infraspecific taxon may be an illustration prior to
<date id="FFEE3D9AE035FFFAFF75FD1FFE15FD73" box="[220,385,700,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2007-01-01">1 January 2007</date>
; on or after that date, the
<typeStatus id="54EBA5F8E035FFFAFD25FD1FFD2EFD73" box="[652,698,700,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
must be a specimen (Art. 40.4 of the Shenzhen Code).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC166ABE035FFFAFAA9FD1FFF31FD57" author="Somogyi, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="64" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref1480" refString="Somogyi, J. (2017) Notes on some Rataj's names in the genus Echinodorus (Alismataceae). Acta Rerum Naturalium Musei Nationalis Slovaci 63: 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="2017">Somogyi (2017: 17</bibRefCitation>
, 20) also added a reference to this rule (Art. 40.4 of the Melbourne Code) as additional information in connection with
<taxonomicName id="4C5060D9E035FFFAFA3DFD43FF69FCBB" authorityName="Rataj" authorityYear="1989" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorus">
<emphasis id="B924C748E035FFFAFA3DFD43FF69FCBB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">E. multiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5060D9E035FFFAFE98FCA7FD74FCBB" authority="Rataj (1988: 30)" authorityName="Rataj" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1988" box="[305,736,772,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veronikae">
<emphasis id="B924C748E035FFFAFE98FCA7FDBCFCBB" box="[305,552,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Echinodorus veronikae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC166ABE035FFFAFD86FCA7FD74FCBB" author="Rataj, K." box="[559,736,772,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref1262" refString="Rataj, K. (1988) Schwertpflanzen aus Afrika. Aquarama (Germany) 2: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1988">Rataj (1988: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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