Typification of three Rataj’s names in the genus Echinodorus (Alismataceae)
Author
Somogyi, Jozef
text
Phytotaxa
2019
2019-05-16
404
1
63
64
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.404.1.7
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.404.1.7
1179-3163
Echinodorus multiflorus
Rataj
(1989: 23–25)
Holotype
: nonexistent, but indicated in the protologue (see
Somogyi 2017
). In this context, it is remarkable that according to the protologue the
holotype
is a herbarium specimen; later Rataj wrote that the
holotype
of this name consists of photographs (
Rataj 2004: 96
).
Lectotype
(designated here): photograph in
Rataj (1989: 23)
. This photograph can also be seen in
Rataj (2004: 97
, Fig. 2).
No living plants or herbarium specimens of this species are available, therefore it is not possible to designate an
epitype
. The interpretation of this name remains unclear because the
lectotype
photograph (as well as all other published photographs of
E. multiflorus
) is ambiguous and cannot be critically identified (the details necessary for correct identification are not visible) for purposes of the precise application of the name to a taxon. Therefore, this name was not typified by
Somogyi (2017: 17)
and none of the published photographs of
E. multiflorus
was designated as a
neotype
.
In this context, it should be noted that the
type
of a name of a new species or infraspecific taxon may be an illustration prior to
1 January 2007
; on or after that date, the
type
must be a specimen (Art. 40.4 of the Shenzhen Code).
Somogyi (2017: 17
, 20) also added a reference to this rule (Art. 40.4 of the Melbourne Code) as additional information in connection with
E. multiflorus
and
Echinodorus veronikae
Rataj (1988: 30)
.