163 lines
20 KiB
XML
163 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="0B727F87D61CFF4CA3574A276B1CFE6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="53499" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2825cf24-234a-4b85-b997-673ee08019bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984131" ID-ZooBank="59AD1B4F-15B2-4DC0-A57E-2F6B57539D1A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685427549966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo" docDate="2023" docId="03D878433943FD278BB5FF52FC7DFA81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5296.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5296 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptopsalis breyeri Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BE9130E7-26A1-470C-A505-C94D70DDDAD6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFE1003B3945FD208B22FFC5FFC5FFCF" masterDocTitle="An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1699510734804" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BB70848BD5E64BBD25E277F802973F0B">An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE64A9924C16A0BFBC1E03F9332A7779">Bartel, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D68B60965E15930A4203CD7E24CBDE8">Dunlop, Jason A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC6E81BCC9D0E2B5BE10D6332EDA60E7">Giribet, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="63D7054F1F9E198EBC8680FA6E481E39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89F33F1FE259683853E2BFF8652234A8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D878433943FD278BB5FF52FC7DFA81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209663747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984059" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE9130E7-26A1-470C-A505-C94D70DDDAD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D878433943FD278BB5FF52FC7DFA81" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3943FD268BB5FF52FD81FF7E" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553943FD268BB5FF52FD81FF7E" blockId="6.[151,580,151,213]" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<heading id="D0867E393943FD268BB5FF52FD81FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90515473943FD268BB5FF52FD81FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63943FD268BD8FF52FE1AFF7D" ID-CoL="BHZMF" authority="Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet, 2023" authorityName="Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet" authorityYear="2023" box="[250,479,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Leptopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breyeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90515473943FD268BD8FF52FE1AFF7D" bold="true" box="[250,479,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Leptopsalis breyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A236A83C3943FD268AC4FF52FD81FF7E" box="[486,580,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3943FD268BB5FF7EFC4EFED8" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553943FD268BB5FF7EFF3AFF1A" blockId="6.[151,580,151,213]" box="[151,255,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<figureCitation id="134AD5D03943FD268BB5FF7EFF3AFF1A" box="[151,255,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,794,818]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,628,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,770]" captionTargetId-0="figure-130@6.[151,1435,628,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,770]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Leptopsalis breyeri sp. nov., male holotype (MB.A.4457). A. Whole specimen, dorsolateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Camera lucida drawing of A. D. Same of B. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; ap, anal plate; ch, chelicerae; fe, femur; mt, metatarsus; oz, ozophore; pa, patella; pp, pedipalp; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars equal 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Details of Leptopsalis breyeri sp. nov., male holotype (MB.A.4457).A. Close-up of tarsus IV. B. Close-up of ventral side of opisthosoma. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; ap, anal plate; sp, spiracle; leg IV numbered. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984140" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984143" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7984140/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7984143/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553943FD268BB5FF3AFC4EFED8" blockId="6.[151,907,255,279]" box="[151,907,255,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<uri id="FFE0C5573943FD268BB5FF3AFC4EFED8" box="[151,907,255,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD7F3803943FD268AACFF3AFC4EFED8" box="[398,907,255,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">BE9130E7-26A1-470C-A505-C94D70DDDAD6</uuid>
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</uri>
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<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3943FD268BE5FE83FAF0FE4B" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553943FD268BE5FE83FC83FEAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,326,604]" box="[199,838,326,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<materialsCitation id="3B19C3083943FD268BE5FE83FC83FEAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120750305" box="[199,838,326,353]" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Jorg Wunderlich, F" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90515473943FD268BE5FE83FEFEFEAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,326,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<typeStatus id="54CA77F73943FD268BE5FE83FEF3FEAF" box="[199,310,326,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED6051903943FD268A60FE83FEB5FEAE" box="[322,368,326,353]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">MB</collectionCode>
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.A.4457, ex coll.
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<collectorName id="2684AC833943FD26890DFE83FCC2FEAF" box="[559,775,326,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Jörg Wunderlich, F</collectorName>
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2636.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553943FD268BE5FEAFFAF0FE4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,326,604]" box="[199,1333,361,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B90515473943FD268BE5FEAFFEA3FE4C" bold="true" box="[199,358,361,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36689C53943FD268A4EFEAFFE1EFE4B" box="[364,475,362,388]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, Hukawng Valley; Burmese amber. Upper Cretaceous (Lower Cenomanian).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3943FD268BE5FE4BFC95FE03" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553943FD268BE5FE4BFC95FE03" blockId="6.[151,1437,326,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B90515473943FD268BE5FE4BFE8BFE67" bold="true" box="[199,334,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after Horst Breyer (the grandfather of Christian Bartel), who celebrated his 100
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<superScript id="7C04641D3943FD268E09FE48FAFDFE54" attach="left" box="[1323,1336,397,411]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">th</superScript>
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birthday in
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<date id="FFCFEF953943FD268B96FE77FE8BFE03" box="[180,334,434,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" value="2023-01">January 2023</date>
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. This is a masculine patronym in the genitive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3943FD268BE5FE10FD73FD93" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553943FD268BE5FE10FD73FD93" blockId="6.[151,1437,326,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B90515473943FD268BE5FE10FE87FE20" bold="true" box="[199,322,469,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large and oval body, subtriangular in profile at the anterior end. Conical ozophores in
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<typeStatus id="54CA77F73943FD268FD1FE13FAE6FE3F" box="[1267,1315,470,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">type</typeStatus>
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2 position. Eyes possibly present. Chelicerae rather small and ornamented on median segment. Pedipalps thin and unmodified. Legs robust and granular. Tarsus IV with a long and fringed adenostyle near the middle. Opisthosomal sternal sulci mostly straight and parallel. Spiracles C-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0E99DD3943FD268BB5F8A9FF1CF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984140/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" startId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[151,1435,628,1865]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553943FD268BB5F8A9FF1CF83F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B90515473943FD268BB5F8A9FED6F84B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1900,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63943FD268A3BF8A9FE19F84B" authority="Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet, 2023" authorityName="Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,476,1900,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Leptopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breyeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90515473943FD268A3BF8A9FE19F84B" box="[281,476,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Leptopsalis breyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A236A83C3943FD268AC0F8A8FDF7F84B" box="[482,562,1901,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male holotype (MB.A.4457). A. Whole specimen, dorsolateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Camera lucida drawing of A. D. Same of B. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; ap, anal plate; ch, chelicerae; fe, femur; mt, metatarsus; oz, ozophore; pa, patella; pp, pedipalp; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars equal 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF0E99DD3942FD278BB5FCDFFAB6FC99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984143/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" startId="7.[151,250,794,818]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,770]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553942FD278BB5FCDFFAB6FC99" blockId="7.[151,1436,794,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B90515473942FD278BB5FCDFFED7FCFD" bold="true" box="[151,274,794,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Details of
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63942FD278A5CFCDFFDFAFCFD" authority="Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet, 2023" authorityName="Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet" authorityYear="2023" box="[382,575,794,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Leptopsalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breyeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90515473942FD278A5CFCDFFDFAFCFD" box="[382,575,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Leptopsalis breyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A236A83C3942FD278967FCDEFD51FCFD" box="[581,660,795,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male holotype (MB.A.4457). A. Close-up of tarsus IV. B. Close-up of ventral side of opisthosoma. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; ap, anal plate; sp, spiracle; leg IV numbered. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3942FD278BE5FC41FC7DFA81" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553942FD278BE5FC41FC7DFA81" blockId="7.[151,1437,900,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B90515473942FD278BE5FC41FE9CFC51" bold="true" box="[199,345,900,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Description.</emphasis>
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Body, total L 4.68, maximum prosomal W behind ozophores 1.64, maximum opisthosomal
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45AF923942FD278EA0FC40FF0EFC0D" degrees="1.80" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" precision="555" value="-1.8">W 1.80</geoCoordinate>
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. Conical ozophores in
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<typeStatus id="54CA77F73942FD278AEAFC6CFE3DFC0C" box="[456,504,937,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">type</typeStatus>
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2 position (
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<figureCitation id="134AD5D03942FD27895EFC6DFD30FC0D" box="[636,757,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,628,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[151,1435,628,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptopsalis breyeri sp. nov., male holotype (MB.A.4457). A. Whole specimen, dorsolateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Camera lucida drawing of A. D. Same of B. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; ap, anal plate; ch, chelicerae; fe, femur; mt, metatarsus; oz, ozophore; pa, patella; pp, pedipalp; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars equal 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984140/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
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). L of ozophores 0.28, W at base 0.24, distance between base of ozophores 1.16. Possible eye lens present anterior to ozophores. Chelicerae relatively small and ornamented on median segment (
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<figureCitation id="134AD5D03942FD278A79FC35FE16FBC5" box="[347,467,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,628,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[151,1435,628,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptopsalis breyeri sp. nov., male holotype (MB.A.4457). A. Whole specimen, dorsolateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Camera lucida drawing of A. D. Same of B. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; ap, anal plate; ch, chelicerae; fe, femur; mt, metatarsus; oz, ozophore; pa, patella; pp, pedipalp; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars equal 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984140/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Fig. 3B, D</figureCitation>
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); basal segment L 0.51, median segment L 1.16; cheliceral fingers equivocal. Pedipalps thin, its tarsus sparsely covered with sensory setae; tarsus with a small claw on its tip; pedipalp length: fe 0.68, pa 0.32*, ti 0.40, ta 0.48. Legs robust, granular and with numerous setae on tarsus; tarsus IV bearing a relatively long and fringed adenostyle near the middle (
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<figureCitation id="134AD5D03942FD278971FB99FD69FBB9" box="[595,684,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,794,818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,770]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Details of Leptopsalis breyeri sp. nov., male holotype (MB.A.4457).A. Close-up of tarsus IV. B. Close-up of ventral side of opisthosoma. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; ap, anal plate; sp, spiracle; leg IV numbered. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984143/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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); leg tarsi not subdivided, bearing a single smooth claw; leg lengths: I tr 0.40, fe 1.28*, pa 0.44, ti 0.70, mt 0.32, ta 0.88*, total 4.02; II tr 0.48, fe 1.28, pa 0.44, ti 0.80, mt 0.36, ta 1.02, total 4.38; III tr 0.32, fe 1.00, pa 0.48, ti 0.80, mt 0.38, ta 0.72, total 3.70; IV tr 0.48, fe 1.20, pa 0.58, ti 0.82, mt 0.36, ta 1.12, total 4.56. Opisthosomal sternites completely granular. Sternites 2–3 fused to a subtriangular plate; sternites 4–8 free, their widths: 4, 2.06; 5, 1.87; 6, 1.69; 7, 1.44; 8, 1.13; 9, 0.81. Opisthosomal sternal sulci mostly straight and parallel. Gonostome equivocal. Spiracles C-shaped, maximum
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45AF923942FD2788ABFAD4FC1BFAE5" box="[905,990,1296,1323]" degrees="0.16" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" precision="555" value="-0.16">W 0.16</geoCoordinate>
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. Anal plate rounded and unmodified,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45AF923942FD278EA0FAD4FF0EFA80" degrees="0.53" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" precision="555" value="-0.53">W 0.53</geoCoordinate>
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, L 0.38 (
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<figureCitation id="134AD5D03942FD278A0CFAF1FE43FA81" box="[302,390,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,794,818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,770]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Details of Leptopsalis breyeri sp. nov., male holotype (MB.A.4457).A. Close-up of tarsus IV. B. Close-up of ventral side of opisthosoma. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; ap, anal plate; sp, spiracle; leg IV numbered. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984143/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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). Cuticle without conspicuous pits or depressions.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |