119 lines
13 KiB
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119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="B6164C6CBDF3CAC6FF697271D3513AA7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021526" ID-ZooBank="987FAD00-32A7-4E38-AFAD-6EAC8D808FB2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730450932891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yiu, Sam King Fung & Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2024" docId="03BF87BF263E5D7261C4BFEAFDB94433" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5526.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5526 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Ophidiaster armatus Koehler 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF86FFC7260F5D436153BE46FFA14013" masterDocTitle="New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1730836646701" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="ED428DD75A5C8F48A5420EE7EB7B15D0">New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBA982B3902961A60DA5C1F0F1FB8271">Yiu, Sam King Fung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="338DE0CDC1B4D34645343BDFD8482E8B">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="449F2877BA0C80A4A54B04D3165D0DC1" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AA21B758106A941EB80A0AE98346998">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="663DD1F7133AD889084404752ED7B736">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339 & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. brisinga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0178 - 8237 & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B97ECA260A733CBB366E5AD4800EB161" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B701D96D54313952CB029B960F73166C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CEA3C57EABE5052863262B5025A7AE4C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="230DA16AE0173BBC5312CF6BB7688F1F">2024-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BC7E519EB3B24C474A740DE52703F6F">5526</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="31E0AE804E33FF638E32432B5EFE5A5D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6522263E5D7261C4BFEAFD9F41D5" box="[151,574,428,455]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A9263E5D7261C4BFEAFD9F41D5" blockId="49.[151,574,428,491]" box="[151,574,428,455]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0E181C5263E5D7261C4BFEAFD9F41D5" bold="true" box="[151,574,428,455]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A263E5D7261C4BFEAFD9F41D5" ID-CoL="49VQ2" authority="Koehler 1910" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,574,428,455]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB263E5D7261C4BFEAFD9F41D5" bold="true" box="[151,574,428,455]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB263E5D7261C4BFEAFE2E41D4" bold="true" box="[151,399,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ophidiaster armatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B58263E5D7260C4BFEBFD9F41D5" author="Koehler, R." box="[407,574,428,455]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="265 - 295" refId="ref40302" refString="Koehler, R. (1910) Asteries et Ophiures des iles Aru et Kei. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 33, 265 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12579" type="journal article" year="1910">Koehler 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6522263E5D7261C4BF97FEF541F8" box="[151,340,465,491]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A9263E5D7261C4BF97FEF541F8" blockId="49.[151,574,428,491]" box="[151,340,465,491]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="132D2A2C263E5D7261C4BF97FEF541F8" box="[151,340,465,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[333,1255,309,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-41@48.[333,1255,309,1538]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 37. Linckia and Ophidiaster armatus A. In situ observation, O. armatus abactinal surface. B. Six rayed variant of O. armatus from Ninepin Islands, Hong Kong. C. In situ observation of L. laevigata. Photographer: A and C: Sam King Fung Yiu; B: Max Leung." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021605/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 37A–B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6522263E5D7261C4BC5EFDB94433" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A9263E5D7261C4BC5EFEBF4221" blockId="49.[151,286,536,562]" box="[151,286,536,562]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB263E5D7261C4BC5EFEBF4221" bold="true" box="[151,286,536,562]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A9263E5D7261C4BC27FE4342F4" blockId="49.[151,1437,608,815]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Images of this species were only taken of the abactinal surface. Diagnostic furrow spine characters were not observed. However, the R/r ratio as well as the size of the individuals were most consistent with descriptions outlined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B58263E5D72643ABCC2FEEA42D0" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref40906" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A263E5D726005BCEFFE3F42D1" box="[342,414,681,706]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Indianastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB263E5D726005BCEFFE3F42D1" box="[342,414,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">In situ</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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observations showed this species to be brown to light green with darker bands across the arms with dark papular areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A9263E5D726194BCB6FE52433C" blockId="49.[151,1437,608,815]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Both four and six-rayed variants of this species were observed.A 6-rayed specimen was observed at the Ninepins Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="F3017639263E5D7261A6BD53FED9433C" box="[245,376,789,815]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D2A2C263E5D7260D4BD52FE4D433C" box="[391,492,788,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[333,1255,309,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-41@48.[333,1255,309,1538]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 37. Linckia and Ophidiaster armatus A. In situ observation, O. armatus abactinal surface. B. Six rayed variant of O. armatus from Ninepin Islands, Hong Kong. C. In situ observation of L. laevigata. Photographer: A and C: Sam King Fung Yiu; B: Max Leung." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021605/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 37B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A9263E5D7261C4BD33FE6B439C" blockId="49.[151,458,885,911]" box="[151,458,885,911]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB263E5D7261C4BD33FE6B439C" bold="true" box="[151,458,885,911]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Occurrence/Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A9263E5D7261CDBDF8FE3B43CB" blockId="49.[151,1437,958,1057]" box="[158,410,958,984]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<collectingCountry id="F3017639263E5D7261CDBDF8FE8543CB" box="[158,292,958,984]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA936A9263E5D726194BDA4FDB94433" blockId="49.[151,1437,958,1057]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Outside
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<collectingCountry id="F3017639263E5D726075BDA4FE0C43EF" box="[294,429,994,1020]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, central Pacific, Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3017639263E5D726385BDA4FCBD43EF" box="[726,796,994,1020]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3017639263E5D72627BBDA4FCDC43EF" box="[808,893,994,1020]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, Andaman Islands, Queensland and Are Islands.
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C263E5D7261C4BA40FF4D4433" box="[151,236,1030,1057]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">5–40 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B58263E5D7261A9BA40FDAD4433" author="Marsh, L. & Fromont, J." box="[250,524,1030,1056]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref41108" refString="Marsh, L. & Fromont, J. (2020) Field Guide to Shallow Water Sea Stars of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Australia, 543 pp." type="book" year="2020">Marsh & Fromont 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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