treatments-xml/data/03/B5/87/03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4.xml

<document id="A5CEA3227E5A39B9C0124DEB0109CA2C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569053128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shay, Jackie E., Desjardin, Dennis E., Perry, Brian A., Grace, Chris L. &amp; Newman, Danny S." docDate="2017" docId="03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Marasmius madagascariensis J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FF8CFFD0767DFF97FFD21749B467FFE5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1725573850570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="839DAE6A77F7693F1DBE3C942B7EDC4E">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FC26A65FD9F41569EB1ECAF120E2444">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89C01F782ED300C8E50D3B9B7FA59DFA">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
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16. 
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FF60117BB66EF9A8" bold="true" box="[178,521,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Marasmius madagascariensis</emphasis>
J.E. Shay &amp; Desjardin
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D7766AFF80FCF8117AB7E6F9A8" box="[810,897,1587,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A3B766AFF80FC42117DB785F9A8" box="[912,994,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1251,1272]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,581,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-180@24.[151,1436,569,1226]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Marasmius madagascariensis (JES 139, JES 225) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697871/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13272A3B766AFF80FC3C117DB05BF9A8" box="[1006,1084,1588,1613]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="26.[136,214,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1100,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[217,1369,1100,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="PLATE 4. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Sicciformes. a) Marasmius madagascariensis (JES 225); sect. Globulares b) Marasmius bekolacongoli (Lockwood 2131638), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood. Scale bar = 10 mm (a); 20 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697877/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Plate 4</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE766AFF80FF5A1137B5F0F976" blockId="23.[136,1452,1662,1791]" box="[136,407,1662,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">MycoBank no.: MB 818620</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766AFF80FF5A11EBB0BBF93E" blockId="23.[136,1452,1662,1791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE3766AFF80FF5A11EBB0BBF93E" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" elevation="1062" location="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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:— 
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. 
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, 
<location id="8EC36065766AFF80FD3211EBB7FEF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC36065766AFF80FD3211EBB7FEF952" box="[736,921,1698,1719]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">District Ifanadiana</location>
, 
<location id="8EC36065766AFF80FC7411EBB0E8F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC36065766AFF80FC7411EBB0E8F952" box="[934,1167,1698,1719]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Commune Ranomafana</location>
, 
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, elev. 
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<elevation id="0031D18D766AFF80FE7F118FB59FF93E" box="[429,504,1734,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
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, GPS: 21˚ 14.255’ 
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, 47˚ 23.409’ 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766AFF80FCEE118FB72AF93E" box="[828,845,1734,1755]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E996766AFF80FC85118FB790F93E" box="[855,1015,1734,1755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="2014-01-21">21 January 2014</collectingDate>
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, 
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766AFF80FBD3118FB068F93E" box="[1025,1039,1734,1755]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766AFF80FBC0118FB043F93E" box="[1042,1060,1734,1755]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 139
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(
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).
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Etymology:— 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FEC311A3B5A1F91A" box="[273,454,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">madagascar-iensis</emphasis>
–occurring in 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E766AFF80FD9F11A3B6A4F91A" box="[589,707,1770,1791]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE766AFF80FF5A1079B1CCF8AC" blockId="23.[136,1452,1840,2087]" box="[136,1451,1840,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
Description:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766AFF80FEFC1079B513F8AC" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1840,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FEFC1079B513F8AC" box="[302,372,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766AFF80FEA91079B5B0F8AC" box="[379,471,1840,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
diam, convex to campanulate, umbilicate, with a reddish brown papilla; margin sulcate;
</paragraph>
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surface dry, glabrous; orangish brown (6C–D7, 5B6–7). 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FCC6101DB70CF888" box="[788,875,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Context</emphasis>
thin (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766AFF80FC15101DB06BF888" box="[967,1036,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), concolorous with pileus. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FA91101DB1CCF888" box="[1347,1451,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, subdistant (9–11), broad (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766AFF80FD7D1031B74FF874" box="[687,808,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
), light orange (5A4) to cream, non-marginate. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FA921031B11FF874" box="[1344,1400,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Stipe</emphasis>
10–
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE766AFF80FF5A10D5B563F83C" blockId="23.[136,1452,1840,2087]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
23 × 
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766AFF80FF1410D5B55BF850" box="[198,316,1948,1973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1 mm</quantity>
, central, hollow, wiry, insititious; surface glabrous; black; rhizomorphs present. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FB0010D5B118F850" box="[1234,1407,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766AFF8FFF6F10ADB7A1FDC4" blockId="23.[136,1452,1840,2087]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FF6F10ADB53CF818" box="[189,347,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Basidiospores</emphasis>
8.8–12.8 × 4–5.6 (–7.2) μm [x 
<subScript id="179834FB766AFF80FD1A10BCB6BDF7E6" attach="left" box="[712,730,2037,2051]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">mr</subScript>
= 11.3–11.6 × 4.8–5.0 μm; x 
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= 11.46 ± 0.17 × 4.90 ± 0.09 μm; Q = 1.8–3.2; Q 
<subScript id="179834FB766AFF80FEBA1F50B51DF7C2" attach="left" box="[360,378,2073,2087]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">mr</subScript>
= 2.36–2.38; Q 
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= 2.37 ± 0.02, n = 21–22, s = 2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFF3317E9B550FF5C" box="[225,311,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Basidia</emphasis>
18.4–26.4 × 9.6–11.2 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFBCA17E9B0EAFF5C" box="[1048,1165,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Basidioles</emphasis>
13.6–24.8 × 4.8–8.5 μm, clavate to cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD24178DB7FFFF38" box="[758,920,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
of 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFC12178DB06FFF38" box="[960,1032,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7665FF8FFBDD178DB026FF38" box="[1039,1089,196,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8–19.2 × 6.4–11.2 μm, clavate to cylindrical, seldom lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–6.4 × 0.5–2 μm, cylindrical to conical, often branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFC0A1645B01DFEC0" box="[984,1146,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFB041645B12FFEC0" box="[1238,1352,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE551679B5A8FEAC" box="[391,463,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7665FF8FFE041679B66FFEAC" box="[470,520,304,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8–16 × 6.4–16 μm, clavate or irregular, 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 1.6–5.6 × 0.5–2 μm, cylindrical to conical, sometimes branched, yellowish brown to hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFDBC1631B766FE74" box="[622,769,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFDBC1631B766FE74" box="[622,769,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 2.4–4.8 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE2D16D5B6D4FE50" box="[511,691,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
Lamellar 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFDA216D5B6D4FE50" box="[624,691,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 1.6–12 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE2B1689B61DFE3C" box="[505,634,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2–4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE451541B654FDC4" box="[407,563,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD5D1541B701FDC4" box="[655,870,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367665FF8FFF5A13AAB605FAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697871/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" startId="24.[136,229,1251,1272]" targetBox="[170,1435,581,1208]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7665FF8FFF5A13AAB605FAF9" blockId="24.[136,1452,1251,1308]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFF5A13AAB56FFB1D" bold="true" box="[136,264,1251,1272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFEDF13AAB64BFB1D" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[269,556,1251,1272]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFEDF13AAB64BFB1D" box="[269,556,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Marasmius madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFDE913AAB683FB1D" box="[571,740,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">JES 139, JES 225</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7665FF8FFF6F1239B697FA48" blockId="24.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary or gregarious on stems of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFBD81239B000FA6C" box="[1034,1127,1392,1417]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFBD81239B000FA6C" box="[1034,1127,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cyathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tree fern, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFB371239B113FA6C" box="[1253,1396,1392,1417]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyatheaceae</taxonomicName>
) and on debris of an unknown grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFE3C12DDB637FA48" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[494,592,1428,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFDB012DDB68CFA48" box="[610,747,1428,1453]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7665FF8FFF6F12F1B126F9D8" blockId="24.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37665FF8FFF6F12F1B5E1F9FC" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" elevation="1062" location="Material" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFF6F12F1B57BFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFF6F12F1B57BFA34" box="[189,284,1464,1489]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Material" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Material</location>
examined:— 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFE7C12F1B61CFA34" box="[430,635,1464,1489]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFD5312F1B7A5FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFD5312F1B7A5FA34" box="[641,962,1464,1489]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
, 
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFC1B12F1B0FFFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFC1B12F1B0FFFA34" box="[969,1176,1464,1489]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">District Ifanadiana</location>
, 
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFB7212F1B1CFFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFB7212F1B1CFFA34" box="[1184,1448,1464,1489]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Commune Ranomafana</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47665FF8FFF5A1295B5D9FA10" box="[136,446,1500,1525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327665FF8FFE191295B6F9FA10" box="[459,670,1500,1525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Circuit Vohiparara</collectingCounty>
, elev. 
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7665FF8FFD351295B727FA10" box="[743,832,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1062.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7665FF8FFD351295B727FA10" box="[743,832,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 14.255’ 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFBCF1295B049FA10" box="[1053,1070,1500,1525]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 23.409’ 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFB151295B0BDFA10" box="[1223,1242,1500,1525]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="FFA2107E7665FF8FFB3A1295B1C0FA10" box="[1256,1447,1500,1525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967665FF8FFB3A1295B1C0FA10" box="[1256,1447,1500,1525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-01-21">21 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFF5A1149B542F9FC" box="[136,293,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFF5A1149B4FFF9FC" box="[136,152,1536,1561]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFF4E1149B4D7F9FC" box="[156,176,1536,1561]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 139
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFEE41149B518F9FC" box="[310,383,1536,1561]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37665FF8FFE411149B15AF9D8" collectingDate="2014-02-08" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve" elevation="1574" location="Region Analamanga" municipality="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve Sentier Botanique" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFE411149B61CF9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFE411149B61CF9FC" box="[403,635,1536,1561]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve" municipality="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve Sentier Botanique" name="Region Analamanga" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Region Analamanga</location>
, 
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFD5A1149B730F9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFD5A1149B730F9FC" box="[648,855,1536,1561]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve" municipality="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve Sentier Botanique" name="District Ankazobe" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">District Ankazobe</location>
, 
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFCB61149B0CDF9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFCB61149B0CDF9FC" box="[868,1194,1536,1561]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve" municipality="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve Sentier Botanique" name="Commune Ambatoharanama" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Commune Ambatoharanama</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47665FF8FFB671149B5D1F9D8" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327665FF8FFB671149B485F9D8" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Ambohitantely Forest Reserve</collectingCounty>
Sentier Botanique
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7665FF8FFE13116DB67FF9D8" box="[449,536,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.574" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1574.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7665FF8FFE13116DB67FF9D8" box="[449,536,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.574" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1574.0">1574 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 11.504’ 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFD3E116DB69AF9D8" box="[748,765,1572,1597]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 17.074’ 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFC43116DB7C3F9D8" box="[913,932,1572,1597]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="FFA2107E7665FF8FFC62116DB05FF9D8" box="[944,1080,1572,1597]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967665FF8FFC62116DB05FF9D8" box="[944,1080,1572,1597]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-02-08">8 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFB91116DB0BAF9D8" box="[1091,1245,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFB91116DB034F9D8" box="[1091,1107,1572,1597]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFB85116DB00CF9D8" box="[1111,1131,1572,1597]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 225
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFB3E116DB152F9D8" box="[1260,1333,1572,1597]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7665FF8EFF6F1101B52AFEE4" blockId="24.[136,1452,1392,2065]" lastBlockId="25.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
Notes:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFEF11101B614F984" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,627,1608,1633]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFEF11101B614F984" box="[291,627,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Marasmius madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7665FF8FFC751101B060F984" box="[935,1031,1608,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
diam), orangish brown pileus with a reddish brown central papilla, distant (9–11), collariate, non-marginate lamellae, a wiry stipe &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7665FF8FFB621125B098F960" box="[1200,1279,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, abundant rhizomorphs, basidiospores with mean 11.5 × 4.9 μm, 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD2411D9B759F94C" box="[758,830,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Siccus</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7665FF8FFC9711D9B710F94C" box="[837,887,1680,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, and growth on grass leaves and tree fern stems. Morphologically it is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFDA011FDB704F928" authority="Mont." authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[626,867,1716,1741]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFDA011FDB773F928" box="[626,788,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. guyanensis</emphasis>
Mont.
</taxonomicName>
, a species described originally from French 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFA8611FDB1CCF928" box="[1364,1451,1716,1741]" name="Guyana" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(South America), and subsequently reported from the Caribbean region, 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFC7F1191B07AF914" box="[941,1053,1752,1777]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFBF51191B0FCF914" box="[1063,1179,1752,1777]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFB741191B177F914" box="[1190,1296,1752,1777]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFACB1191B11AF914" box="[1305,1405,1752,1777]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and Africa. Morphologically, the 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFE1F11B5B633F8F0" box="[461,596,1788,1813]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens are most similar to 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFC7811B5B069F8F0" box="[938,1038,1788,1813]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Thailand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFBC111B5B0D3F8F0" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[1043,1204,1788,1813]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFBC111B5B0D3F8F0" box="[1043,1204,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. guyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where basidiomes are formed on dicot leaves and have basidiospores with mean width 3.8 μm. In comparison, the 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFB751069B149F8DC" box="[1191,1326,1824,1849]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens differ in growing on grass leaves and tree fern stems and have basidiospores with mean width 4.9 μm. ITS sequences of 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFF751021B549F864" box="[167,302,1896,1921]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFE6B1021B6CEF864" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[441,681,1896,1921]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE6B1021B6CEF864" box="[441,681,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KX149015, KX149006) are on a long branch embedded in a clade with two Malaysian specimens determined as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFD5510C5B740F840" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[647,807,1932,1957]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD5510C5B740F840" box="[647,807,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. guyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FJ431246, FJ431247; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7665FF8FFBFC10C5B0B0F840" author="Tan, Y. S. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A." box="[1070,1239,1932,1957]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" pagination="9 - 100" refId="ref36002" refString="Tan, Y. S., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A. (2009) Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 37: 9 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">
Tan 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFB8C10C5B0E9F840" box="[1118,1166,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD377665FF8FFB3B10C5B1E9F840" box="[1257,1422,1932,1957]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFF5A10F9B544F82C" box="[136,291,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFF5A10F9B578F82C" box="[136,287,1968,1993]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crinisequi">M. crinisequi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and two Thai specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFD8A10F9B69FF82C" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[600,760,1968,1993]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD8A10F9B69FF82C" box="[600,760,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. guyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(EU935552, EU935553; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7665FF8FFBC610F9B17DF82C" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[1044,1306,1968,1993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFB4610F9B0A3F82C" box="[1172,1220,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFF66109DB55CF808" box="[180,315,2004,2029]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens are morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFCFE109DB067F808" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[812,1024,2004,2029]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFCFE109DB72CF808" box="[812,843,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M.</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFC56109DB067F808" box="[900,1024,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">guyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from the island of 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFA9C109DB1CCF808" box="[1358,1451,2004,2029]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Princípe</collectingCountry>
(DED 8285, Grace 
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFEB610B1B5F2F7F4" box="[356,405,2040,2065]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
., unpubl.), but the latter has longer and narrower basidiospores (12.5–15 × 3.5–4.5 μm), and an insertion of 38 base pairs (between 593–630) in the ITS region. Because of its distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7664FF8EFB0117E9B13BFF5C" box="[1235,1372,160,185]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, subtle differences in basidiospore size and substrate, and ITS sequence differences, we recognize the 
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7664FF8EFB77178DB14BFF38" box="[1189,1324,196,221]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>