301 lines
32 KiB
XML
301 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="34F20A1E7DAF2157B53439FE8BCE4DF4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569053128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shay, Jackie E., Desjardin, Dennis E., Perry, Brian A., Grace, Chris L. & Newman, Danny S." docDate="2017" docId="03B587A87657FFBCFF5A14DDB623FEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Marasmius ferruginoides Antonin Mycotaxon 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FF8CFFD0767DFF97FFD21749B467FFE5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1725573850570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C4659BEA96F829079B6105815E7DC01D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C45529EBB7D2C9BE9C96055287BA7C4C">
|
||
<mods:title id="7525FAFE7EA4A96C2CC8C104DEFCAAF0">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4B26FB83098A54113E5800D72CBF7A1D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9178D93AB91B75B495B92C14E1F7E0B6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BE508D22B7DCA820B44AE8E054309BC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="28E9AB7F257EFB088CD97D2DFC9A0D44">Shay, Jackie E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D79DFB64D52DC88F5E65EDD80C60830E">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AAEDE84E6687FB42440CBE23C513F36B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="407459BA210CA60C43377F0868026CA0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="870E5DC36216B1BBE379131B3BCB4B8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="23B4DD2B9DB56EFCA5B4A9001B81CCFB">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="74C14065EAF30F14026DF39D3F28B466">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="37BD8676D45E6097F16E1491716C9242" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="93D6CFCFADDFB0EE5F1F02ADB2D3AB0F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9197C87901415E7C5E2AF3535ED59FBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D69AAE23BAE17A97565E730C4383BF2D">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D23BE7FAA074D5BBEBE066C8C0C557F0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="668D475B43DEF3AADC1E2478F0487856">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7F0811BC147DB050981A2F0F0BA44A97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F4CAE569696FD1A9F5EFE70FC25CA1B1">Grace, Chris L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="965263E85FAC5E0DEDBCAE2EF5B25B24">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="270B4E2A2F005180F84D91C15C7DF0BD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B11E67CF293B380450288CEBE57CF511">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="92530832EF2C460707E1D8D24AC43C59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="42FCB8FA872EC35CA2D18E3E2D5822D9">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F43BA365E96700719F9F11783C00B8F7">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C909D69145FE989A2E295E505CE59CAC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9BE5A26CC1E577B21CC74F878D9BEF08" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F90E5C19A700F464E2F46A1C318D23D1">
|
||
<mods:title id="3395E1F50CC353DA91CE8A34D2FF6099">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="41D11E7ECE9436B05D060C92EF11BFBD">
|
||
<mods:date id="5BE69AD03D7DC25E6129B4E6417F1328">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2D76EA7A5B17D572465D9E5A290DB1E1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C9AA5BDA939E385E60FAF92729C572A7">2017-01-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="771BE14ADD9E87AEFBA03528468F352C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D76C98BFDDBB87D888A67E9EE7C142B8">292</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E480B0B72D6AAE11930B1FA748A65E3B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BB9AAA8B2BAFECD169496E20F224931A">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="34EA237BCF2C3DEDA6AF6AEC9CFCB145" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D4475F19C91CF773F2151CD7F253EC50">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B616C6EAE904B3B48327FE91057142B5">149</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="B9A1744B192F781F418C8C7E0DEC296F">
|
||
<mods:url id="5061A3047C49D1E29BA41C4FDDB8777E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="07FE9C1B2CA7D27084A8ADA9CABFB42F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1B0441C5DE14315D6465503D47FFBA19" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1293E6842B275C3724DE112D365B1829" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C98482DDA78DE849F48D1E960993B944" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697833</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B587A87657FFBCFF5A14DDB623FEC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87657FFBCFF5A14DDB623FEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A87657FFBCFF5A14DDB623FEC0" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30665357657FFBDFF5A14DDB0E1FC48" box="[136,1158,914,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBDFF5A14DDB0E1FC48" blockId="42.[136,1158,914,941]" box="[136,1158,914,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB81D27657FFBDFF5A14DDB0E1FC48" box="[136,1158,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFF5A14DDB4CCFC48" bold="true" box="[136,171,916,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">34.</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7657FFBDFF6014DBB7D8FC48" author="SH" box="[178,959,914,941]" issue="2" journal="Antonin Mycotaxon" page="399" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" score="9.729594737742866" volume="89" year="2004">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFF6014DBB6A6FC48" ID-CoL="3XZDV" authority="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityName="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="SH" box="[178,705,914,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFF6014DBB5BFFC48" bold="true" box="[178,472,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Marasmius ferruginoides</emphasis>
|
||
Antonín Mycotaxon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
89(2): 399–422. 2004
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7657FFBDFC0314DDB042FC48" box="[977,1061,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="43.[136,229,1070,1091]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,329,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-76@43.[151,1436,317,1045]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 22. Marasmius ferruginoides (JES 209) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pleurocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697905/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7657FFBDFBE214DDB01AFC48" box="[1072,1149,916,941]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="44.[136,214,1455,1476]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[217,1369,190,1430]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 8,Basidiocarps representingsect.Sicciser.Haematocephalia) Marasmius haematocephalus(JES 202) b)Marasmius ferruginoides (JES 209) c) Marasmius hinnuleus (JES 217). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697907/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Plate 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30665357657FFBCFF5A1497B623FEC0" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBDFF5A1497B0A1FC16" blockId="42.[136,1222,990,1011]" box="[136,1222,990,1011]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7657FFBDFF5A1497B4DDFC16" box="[136,186,990,1011]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFF041497B530FC16" box="[214,343,990,1011]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Tshopo Province, Kisangani, forest near Zoo,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107E7657FFBDFCCA1497B7E9FC16" box="[792,910,990,1011]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" value="1984-05-02">2 May 1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC4A1497B044FC16" box="[920,1059,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFC4A1497B7CEFC16" box="[920,937,990,1011]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. Buyck 1615
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFBE21497B036FC16" box="[1072,1105,990,1011]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
11731–91).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBDFF5A136DB563FB28" blockId="42.[136,1452,1060,2093]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Description:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFEFC136DB513FBD8" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFEFC136DB513FBD8" box="[302,372,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7657FFBDFEAB136DB5B3FBD8" box="[377,468,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam, campanulate, umbilicate; margin smooth to rugulose; surface dry, glabrous; orange to reddish orange (8
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFEA31301B5E1FB84" box="[369,390,1096,1121]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
7).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFE7F1301B663FB84" box="[429,516,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Context</emphasis>
|
||
thin, orangish red.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFD381301B735FB84" box="[746,850,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
adnexed, close (17–20) with 3 series of lamellulae, narrow; yellowish white (3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFE6E1325B5B3FB60" box="[444,468,1132,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3), non-marginate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFD791325B684FB60" box="[683,739,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
29–50 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7657FFBDFC811325B7AEFB60" box="[851,969,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, central, cylindrical, wiry, hollow; surface glabrous; apex buff to cream (3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFE2113D9B66CFB4C" box="[499,523,1168,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3), centrally light brown (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFC9313D9B732FB4C" box="[833,853,1168,1193]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
6), base dark brown (6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFB8813D9B009FB4C" box="[1114,1134,1168,1193]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
4, 6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFB4913D9B0C9FB4C" box="[1179,1198,1168,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
8).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB0313D9B119FB4C" box="[1233,1406,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Odor and taste</emphasis>
|
||
not distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBDFF6F1391B16CF944" blockId="42.[136,1452,1060,2093]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFF6F1391B53CFB14" box="[189,347,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
10.4–12.8 × 4–4.8 μm [x
|
||
<subScript id="179834FB7657FFBDFDA313A0B619FB12" attach="left" box="[625,638,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">m</subScript>
|
||
= 11.52 ± 1.07 × 4.48 ± 0.44 μm;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFC201391B061FB14" box="[1010,1030,1240,1265]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
= 2.17–3.20;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFB4C1391B0D5FB14" box="[1182,1202,1240,1265]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="179834FB7657FFBDFB6013A0B0D8FB12" attach="left" box="[1202,1215,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">m</subScript>
|
||
= 2.61 ± 0.48, n =5, s =1], narrowly ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC1913B5B046FAF0" box="[971,1057,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB1313B5B151FAF0" box="[1217,1334,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Basidioles</emphasis>
|
||
17.6–29.6 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFCB21269B065FADC" box="[864,1026,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
scattered, of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB4A1269B08EFADC" box="[1176,1257,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Siccus-</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7657FFBDFB3B1269B17EFADC" box="[1257,1305,1312,1337]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells; main body 17.6–24.8 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate to cylindrical, 2–3 lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–8.8 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB031221B114FA64" box="[1233,1395,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
few, 26.4–38.4 × 4.8–7.2 μm, subfusoid to subcylindrical, seldom lobed, often mucronate or capitate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFECA12F9B5EDFA2C" box="[280,394,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFCD112F9B72CFA2C" box="[771,843,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Siccus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7657FFBDFC8012F9B7E3FA2C" box="[850,900,1456,1481]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells; main body 15.2–20 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate to broadly clavate or irregular, light brown, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 1.6–5.6 × 0.8– 1.6 μm, conical, strict, often forked, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFC6C12B1B035F9F4" box="[958,1106,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC6C12B1B035F9F4" box="[958,1106,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
interwoven; hyphae 3.2–10.4 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC311155B0F1F9D0" box="[995,1174,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Lamellar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFB811155B0F1F9D0" box="[1107,1174,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
regular; hyphae 2.4–6.4 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFCB11109B784F9BC" box="[867,995,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
|
||
monomitic; cortical hyphae 3.2–5.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 1.6–10.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFD0E11C1B71FF944" box="[732,888,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC0611C1B0CCF944" box="[980,1195,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBDFF6F11E5B7F7F90C" blockId="42.[136,1452,1060,2093]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary or in gregarious clusters on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFB4011E5B145F920" box="[1170,1314,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB4011E5B145F920" box="[1170,1314,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Intsia bijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFAE311E5B1C7F920" box="[1329,1440,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFF0C1199B530F90C" box="[222,343,1744,1769]" name="Cameroon" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFEB11199B5BAF90C" box="[355,477,1744,1769]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFE3B1199B652F90C" box="[489,565,1744,1769]" name="Ghana" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFD921199B6EBF90C" box="[576,652,1744,1769]" name="Kenya" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFD451199B688F90C" box="[663,751,1744,1769]" name="Nigeria" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFCD11199B7EBF90C" box="[771,908,1744,1769]" name="Madagascar" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBDFF6F11BDB134F8D4" blockId="42.[136,1452,1060,2093]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Material examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFE6E11BDB6EEF8E8" box="[444,649,1780,1805]" name="Madagascar" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Region Atsinanana, District Brickaville, Commune Andevoranto, Andavakimena Forest, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7657FFBDFE151051B593F8D4" box="[455,500,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
, GPS: 18˚ 53.082’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFD181051B6BCF8D4" box="[714,731,1816,1841]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 49˚ 07.559’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFCBD1051B7E5F8D4" box="[879,898,1816,1841]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107E7657FFBDFC5C1051B02DF8D4" box="[910,1098,1816,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" value="2014-01-30">30 January 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB871051B088F8D4" box="[1109,1263,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFB871051B002F8D4" box="[1109,1125,1816,1841]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFBBB1051B01AF8D4" box="[1129,1149,1816,1841]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Shay 209
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFB2C1051B120F8D4" box="[1278,1351,1816,1841]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBCFF6F1075B623FEC0" blockId="42.[136,1452,1060,2093]" lastBlockId="43.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Notes:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFEF01075B659F8B0" authorityName="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="SH" box="[290,574,1852,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFEF01075B659F8B0" box="[290,574,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Marasmius ferruginoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a relatively small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7657FFBDFC3F1075B02CF8B0" box="[1005,1099,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam), campanulate, smooth to wrinkled,orange to reddish orange pileus, close (17–20),non-collariate,non-marginate lamellae, a glabrous stipe lacking caulocystidia, narrow (4.8–7.2 μm), mucronate pleurocystidia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC9710CDB7EAF878" box="[837,909,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Siccus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7657FFBDFC4610CDB7A1F878" box="[916,966,1924,1949]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves. Antonín (2004) established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFDC110E1B6B7F824" authorityName="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="SH" box="[531,720,1960,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFDC110E1B6B7F824" box="[531,720,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">M. ferruginoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for African material determined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7657FFBDFBB410E1B098F824" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[1126,1279,1960,1985]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref35448" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977) A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFAF710E1B4B6F800" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFAF710E1B1CCF824" box="[1317,1451,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">M. gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
Singer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFF2A1085B681F800" authority="(Berk.) Berk. & M. A. Curtis" authorityName="Berk. & M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[248,742,1996,2021]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFF2A1085B5F9F800" box="[248,414,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
(Berk.) Berk. & M.A. Curtis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a different species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFBD31085B02EF800" box="[1025,1097,1996,2021]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and subsequently reported the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFEF110B9B5FCF7EC" box="[291,411,2032,2057]" name="Cameroon" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFE7A10B9B641F7EC" box="[424,550,2032,2057]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFDE610B9B6E7F7EC" box="[564,640,2032,2057]" name="Ghana" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFD5C10B9B6BDF7EC" box="[654,730,2032,2057]" name="Kenya" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFCC810B9B709F7EC" box="[794,878,2032,2057]" name="Nigeria" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7657FFBDFCAD10B9B044F7EC" author="Antonin, V." box="[895,1059,2032,2057]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Madagascan specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFA5210B9B4D5F7C8" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFA5210B9B1CBF7EC" box="[1408,1452,2032,2057]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">JES</collectionCode>
|
||
209
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) reported here differs from continental specimens in forming a more reddish orange pileus (rather than yellowish orange).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7656FFBCFF3917E9B67DFF5C" author="Antonin, V. & Buyck, B." box="[235,538,160,185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" pagination="17 - 50" refId="ref33994" refString="Antonin, V. & Buyck, B. (2006) Marasmius (Basidiomycota, Marasmiaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Fungal Diversity 23: 17 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Antonín and Buyck (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFD5417E9B7B4FF5C" box="[646,979,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="confertus" variety="parvisporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFD5417E9B773FF5C" box="[646,788,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">M. confertus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFC9F17E9B7B4FF5C" box="[845,979,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">parvisporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFBCB17E9B0C5FF5C" box="[1049,1186,160,185]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and our material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFA5F17E9B540FF38" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFA5F17E9B540FF38" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">M. ferruginioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would key there, but the former has smaller pilei (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7656FFBCFC7B178DB78DFF38" box="[937,1002,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam), fewer lamellae (15), and shorter basidiospores (8.5–12 μm long). An ITS sequence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFD2417A1B732FEE4" box="[758,853,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFD2417A1B745FEE4" box="[758,802,232,257]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">JES</collectionCode>
|
||
209
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFCB517A1B7F6FEE4" box="[871,913,232,257]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">KX</collectionCode>
|
||
148983) places
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFB9A17A1B160FEE4" authorityName="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="SH" box="[1096,1287,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFB9A17A1B160FEE4" box="[1096,1287,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">M. ferruginoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an isolated position in the ITS phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7656FFBCFE341645B651FEC0" box="[486,566,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |