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<mods:title id="41EDFA5B851CE23B4CFA2FF02E275C52">Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0C8436F8B657D51FF18FD4B345635E2" bold="true" box="[151,613,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FD4B345635E2" bold="true" box="[151,613,690,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FD4B37DF35E3" ID-CoL="9C7DD" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,492,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FD4B377035E2" bold="true" box="[151,323,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FEDCFD4A37D035E3" author="Bates, H. W." box="[339,483,690,716]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
stat. rest.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325A7888B657D51FF18FD2F376235DE" box="[151,337,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FD2F376235DE" blockId="44.[151,613,690,753]" box="[151,337,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
(
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B657D51FF10FD2F36C535DE" box="[159,246,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Figs 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B657D51FE8DFD2F377A35DE" box="[258,329,727,753]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStart-2="FIGURE 40" captionStart-3="FIGURE 41" captionStart-4="FIGURE 42" captionStartId-0="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionStartId-2="47.[151,250,840,864]" captionStartId-3="47.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionStartId-4="48.[151,250,1194,1218]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1291,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[300,1291,317,1417]" captionTargetBox-2="[220,1372,189,808]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[191,1391,182,1169]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@45.[287,1299,181,1297]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@46.[287,1299,309,1425]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@47.[207,1379,181,815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-66@47.[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@48.[189,1398,181,1169]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionTargetPageId-2="47" captionTargetPageId-3="47" captionTargetPageId-4="48" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876MGCL)." captionText-2="FIGURE 40. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.735DZUP; CMBUT1654-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-3="FIGURE 41. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 41.943DZUPOM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-4="FIGURE 42. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Lectotype of Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269072" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269074" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269076" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269078" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13269074/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269078/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">3842</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FCE3329F347D" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FCE33785341C" ID-CoL="9C7DD" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,438,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FCE3371E341C" box="[151,301,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FEB8FCE43785341C" author="Bates, H. W." box="[311,438,795,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE4CFCE3349C341C" bold="true" box="[451,687,795,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Ent. monthly Mag. 1</emphasis>
(7): 164, females,
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FCFCFCE335D0341C" box="[883,995,795,819]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, central valleys.—Herrich-Schäffer, 1865.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FCC234B4347D" bold="true" box="[199,647,826,850]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19</emphasis>
(5): 64.—Kirby, 1871.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FCFEFCC1326A347D" bold="true" box="[881,1113,825,850]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
, p. 125.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FCA132973481" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FCA1371A345F" ID-CoL="9C7DD" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,297,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FCA1371A345F" box="[151,297,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FEB8FCA03400345E" author="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O." box="[311,563,856,881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau &amp; Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman &amp; Salvin, 1881</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDB2FCA035AE345F" bold="true" box="[573,925,856,881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 1</emphasis>
(12), p. 123, pl. 12, figs 3, 4 (d, v).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FA99FCA033AB345E" author="Rober, J. K. M." box="[1302,1432,856,881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="181 - 224" refId="ref34953" refString="Rober, J. K. M. (1889) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 181 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1889">Röber, 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FC8036E834A0" box="[199,219,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE32FC8F345E34A0" bold="true" box="[445,621,887,911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
(5), p. 192.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FD7CFC8F354E34A0" author="Stichel, H." box="[755,893,887,911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="487 - 524" refId="ref35596" refString="Stichel, H. (1902) Aufteilung der Gattung Opsiphanes Westw., Beschreibung neuer Brassoliden und synonymische Notizen. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 46 (4), 487 - 524." type="journal article" year="1902">Stichel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC09FC8F326B34A0" bold="true" box="[902,1112,887,911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Berl. ent. Ztschr. 46</emphasis>
(4): 523.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB48FC8F336834A0" author="Blandin, P." box="[1223,1371,887,911]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FAECFC8F34303481" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Publ. Lab. Zool. lÉcole norm. sup.</emphasis>
, Paris,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDC1FC6E34683481" bold="true" box="[590,603,918,942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">9</emphasis>
: 163, 165, 168, 177, 216, fig. 55 (geogr. distr.); biogeogr.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FC4D32AE34E2" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" box="[151,1181,948,973]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FC4D375434E3" ID-CoL="386BM" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,359,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FC4D375434E3" box="[151,359,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FE0CFC4D378334E3" ID-CoL="9C7DD" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[387,432,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE0CFC4D378334E3" box="[387,432,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE32FC4C345F34E2" author="Staudinger, O." box="[445,620,948,973]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDF9FC4D34B934E3" box="[630,650,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FCE1FC4D321334E3" bold="true" box="[878,1056,948,973]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
(18), p. 214.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FC2C35E23213" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FC2C37AE34C4" ID-CoL="5GZVS" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,413,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macrosiris" subSpecies="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FC2C37AE34C4" box="[151,413,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE24FC2B340734C4" author="Stichel, H." box="[427,564,979,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDB0FC2C346034C4" box="[575,595,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
Wytsman.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD48FC2B357934C4" bold="true" box="[711,842,979,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
, p. 10;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC15FC2B358E34C5" bold="true" box="[922,957,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">syn</emphasis>
.:
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FC5DFC2B321F34C4" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[978,1068,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC5DFC2B321F34C4" box="[978,1068,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">hannibal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FBC4FC2B32E534C4" author="Stichel, H." box="[1099,1238,979,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB6FFC2B33A634C4" bold="true" box="[1248,1429,979,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
: 26;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF60FC0A37213326" bold="true" box="[239,274,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">syn</emphasis>
.:
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FEA8FC0A37B23325" ID-CoL="9BH8S" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[295,385,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FEA8FC0A37B23325" box="[295,385,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">hannibal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE11FC0A34663325" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[414,597,1010,1034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDEFFC0A34473326" box="[608,628,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD33FC0935893325" bold="true" box="[700,954,1009,1034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
p. 289, pl. 62b (female v).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB6BFC0A33AA3325" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[1252,1433,1010,1034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild, 1916</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FBE837713306" bold="true" box="[199,322,1040,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FBE8373B3307" box="[199,264,1040,1064]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" reason="1">Novit.</emphasis>
Zool
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FEDFFBE8375A3307" bold="true" box="[336,361,1040,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">23</emphasis>
(3): 310.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE54FBE834553306" author="Stichel, H." box="[475,614,1040,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDFEFBE934CA3307" bold="true" box="[625,761,1040,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
, p. 21.—DAbrera, 1987.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB83FBE932C53307" bold="true" box="[1036,1270,1040,1065]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3</emphasis>
, p. 394.—R. G. de la Maza E.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FED4FBC837BB3368" box="[347,392,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
., 1989.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE54FBD734E23368" bold="true" box="[475,721,1071,1095]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 12</emphasis>
(2): 61.—R. F. de la Maza R., 1987.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FBC6FBD7333D3368" bold="true" box="[1097,1294,1071,1095]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Marip. Mexicanas</emphasis>
, p. 96, pl. 23, fig. 5 (male d).—Luis-Martínez
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD9FFBB7340F3349" box="[528,572,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
., 1991.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD00FBB6355F3349" bold="true" box="[655,876,1102,1126]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Publ. esp. Mus. Zool</emphasis>
.,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FCF0FBB635FC3349" box="[895,975,1102,1126]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC55FBB635D43349" bold="true" box="[986,999,1102,1126]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">3</emphasis>
: 32.—R. G. de la Maza E. &amp; J. de la Maza E., 1993.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FEA1FB9437E833AB" bold="true" box="[302,475,1132,1156]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
Marip.
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FE0DFB9437E833AB" box="[386,475,1132,1156]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, p. 183.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FDC7FB94353533AA" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[584,774,1132,1157]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Brassolini,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC07FB9535AF33AB" box="[904,924,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.)
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FBA6FB943768338C" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FEE7FB74374F338C" box="[360,380,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD94FB733526338C" bold="true" box="[539,789,1163,1187]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
, p. 203.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FCF2FB73329D338C" author="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L. &amp; Luis-Martinez, A. &amp; Llorente-Bousquets, J." box="[893,1198,1163,1187]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref35237" refString="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L., Luis-Martinez, A. &amp; Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2004) Papilionoidea of the evergreen tropical forests of Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 58 (3), 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2004">
Salinas-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FBB6FB743256338C" box="[1081,1125,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB38FB733344338C" bold="true" box="[1207,1399,1163,1187]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Jour. Lep. Soc. 58</emphasis>
(3): 136.—Vargas-Fernández
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE45FB5337C533ED" box="[458,502,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
., 2008.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDC6FB52353B33ED" bold="true" box="[585,776,1194,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
Nymph.
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FD29FB5234C633ED" box="[678,757,1194,1218]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mexico</collectingCountry>
2
</emphasis>
, p. 61, 180, pl. 17, figs 8, 9 (male d, v), 10 (female d).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FAC9FB52379D33CE" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M." pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña &amp; Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE36FB31347D33CF" bold="true" box="[441,590,1224,1249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
: 3.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FDFFFB3134B433CF" box="[624,647,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FD09FB3135B233CE" author="Montero-Ramirez, J. J." box="[646,897,1225,1249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="679 - 680" refId="ref34164" refString="Montero-Ramirez, J. J. (2010) Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Morphinae, Dynastor macrosiris strix (Bates, 1864): a new report for Costa Rican butterflies. Check List, 6 (4), 679 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 6.4.679" type="journal article" year="2010">Montero-Ramírez, 2010</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC03FB30323433CF" bold="true" box="[908,1031,1224,1248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Checklist 6</emphasis>
(4): 679.—Hernández-Baz
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FAAFFB31337D33CF" box="[1312,1358,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
., 2010.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FB1F374D33D0" bold="true" box="[199,382,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48FB1F372133D0" box="[199,274,1255,1279]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" reason="1">Marip.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FE94FB1F374D33D0" box="[283,382,1255,1279]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, p. 94, pl. 45 (male d, v).—Rodríguez-Flores
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FCEFFB1035BC33D0" box="[864,911,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
., 2010.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC69FB1F332133D0" bold="true" box="[998,1298,1255,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Biodiversidad (Managua) 2</emphasis>
: 59, fig.1 (d, v).—J. Miller
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FED5FAFF37BB3231" box="[346,392,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
., 2012.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE53FAFE34943231" bold="true" box="[476,679,1286,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Insecta Mundi 205</emphasis>
: 57.—J. de la Maza E. &amp; R. G. de la Maza E., 2015,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB5DFAFE32D53232" box="[1234,1254,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">in</emphasis>
Carabias, J. de la Maza E. &amp; Cadena (eds.).
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE5BFADC354D3212" bold="true" box="[468,894,1316,1341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Conserv. Desarr. sust. Selva Lacandona</emphasis>
, p. 639.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FABC348632B7" blockId="44.[151,1437,795,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF18FABC375A3274" ID-CoL="386BM" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,361,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FABC375A3274" box="[151,361,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification]; Glassberg, 2007.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD7DFABB32F33274" bold="true" box="[754,1216,1347,1371]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
Swift Guide Butt.
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FC34FABB32393274" box="[955,1034,1347,1371]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and C. America
</emphasis>
(1
<superScript id="7C4A594B8B657D51FB52FABA32D4327F" attach="left" box="[1245,1255,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">st</superScript>
ed.), p. 132 (figs male d, v).—Glassberg, 2018.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE73FA9935883255" bold="true" box="[508,955,1377,1402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
Swift Guide Butt.
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FD31FA9A353E3255" box="[702,781,1378,1402]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and C. America
</emphasis>
(2
<superScript id="7C4A594B8B657D51FC59FA9A35D6325F" attach="left" box="[982,997,1378,1392]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">nd</superScript>
ed.), p. 152 (figs d, v).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB50FA9A370832B6" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M." pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña &amp; Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FECBFA7937E532B7" bold="true" box="[324,470,1408,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
: 3, fig. 1d (female d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B657D51FF18FA3E33563106" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF18FA3E33563106" blockId="44.[151,1437,1478,1901]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF18FA3E374932CF" bold="true" box="[151,378,1478,1504]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FE0FFA3F341332CF" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[384,544,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE0FFA3F341332CF" box="[384,544,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FD7EFA3F356A32CF" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[753,857,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD7EFA3F356A32CF" box="[753,857,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FC0EFA3F32AD32CE" author="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O." box="[897,1182,1479,1505]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau &amp; Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman &amp; Salvin (1881)</bibRefCitation>
, treated as a local form of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FF37FA133793312B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[184,416,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF37FA133793312B" box="[184,416,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE41FA1334AE312A" author="Staudinger, O." box="[462,669,1515,1541]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
, and as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FC3CFA1332A8312B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[947,1179,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC3CFA1332A8312B" box="[947,1179,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB46FA133358312A" author="Stichel, H." box="[1225,1387,1515,1541]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel (1904)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequent authors in reviews, catalogs, and checklists, with records of hostplant and geographic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B657D51FF48F9CB341D3042" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B657D51FF48F9CB341D3042" blockId="44.[151,1437,1478,1901]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FF48F9CB374B3163" bold="true" box="[199,376,1586,1613]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FE0EF9CB34863162" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[385,693,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FE0EF9CB34163163" box="[385,549,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FDA1F9CB34863162" author="Bates, H. W." box="[558,693,1587,1613]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on an unspecified number of females from
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FF18F9AF3720315E" box="[151,275,1623,1649]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, central valleys.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FE42F9AF34DB315E" author="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O." box="[461,744,1623,1649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau &amp; Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman &amp; Salvin (1881)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the description was based on more than
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B657D51FAAEF9AF33AF315E" box="[1313,1436,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen, as they said: “Described first by Mr. Bates from specimens found by us at Chuacus, in
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FB72F983334A31BA" box="[1277,1401,1659,1685]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, in 1861.” [Chuacús,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B657D51FEEAF96737CD3196" box="[357,510,1695,1721]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FD84F96734B83196" box="[523,651,1695,1721]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
].
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B657D51FD12F96735123196" box="[669,801,1695,1721]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B657D51FCA5F96735B23196" box="[810,897,1695,1721]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / B.M. TYPE No. Rh. 6105
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FD93F93B348E31F3" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[540,701,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FD93F93B348E31F3" box="[540,701,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B657D51FD45F93B34EC31F2" box="[714,735,1731,1757]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="female"></specimenCount>
Bates./ Type H. T./
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B657D51FC34F93B35FF31F2" box="[955,972,1731,1757]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="female"></specimenCount>
/ B.C.A.Lep.Rhop.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FB26F93B37F6302E" authority=", Bates. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1919" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB26F93B337931F3" box="[1193,1354,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
, Bates. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1919
</taxonomicName>
.—6./ Sp. figured./ Chuacus,
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FC89F91F35B0302E" box="[774,899,1767,1793]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
. F.D.G. &amp; O.S./ Choacus
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B657D51FB11F91F3324302E" box="[1182,1303,1767,1793]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
S. + G./. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen is hereby designated as the
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B657D51FBA9F8F332BE300A" box="[1062,1165,1803,1829]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FB3EF8F336E13066" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FB3EF8F33362300B" box="[1201,1361,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FAD8F8F336E13066" author="Bates, H. W." pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the following labels will be attached: /
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B657D51FD37F8D735593066" box="[696,874,1839,1865]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B657D51FCF7F8D735C73066" box="[888,1012,1839,1865]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B657D51FC75F8D733153066" authority="Bates, 1864" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[1018,1318,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B657D51FC75F8D732A93067" box="[1018,1178,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B657D51FB2FF8D733153066" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1184,1318,1839,1865]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Piovesan, Casagrande &amp; O. Mielke det. 2024/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B647D50FF18FAD03274324B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" startId="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[300,1291,189,1289]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B647D50FF18FAD03274324B" blockId="45.[151,1436,1320,1381]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF18FAD03711326F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1320,1344]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FEA5FAD13462326F" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[298,593,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEA5FAD1378D326F" box="[298,446,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B647D50FE41FAD13479326F" author="Bates, H. W." box="[462,586,1320,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FDD6FAD1348D326E" bold="true" box="[601,702,1321,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
: Male,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC9FFAD13510326E" bold="true" box="[784,803,1321,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">a.</emphasis>
dorsal,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FCF6FAD135BE326E" bold="true" box="[889,909,1321,1345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">b.</emphasis>
ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B647D50FF48FA4E35D631AA" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B647D50FF48FA4E35D631AA" blockId="45.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF48FA4E377132FF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1462,1488]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FEC4FA4037DC32FE" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[331,495,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEC4FA4037DC32FE" box="[331,495,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FE77FA4F345B32FE" bold="true" box="[504,616,1463,1489]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FC49FA40329E32FE" authorityName="Piovesan &amp; Casagrande &amp; Lamas &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[966,1197,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC49FA40329E32FE" box="[966,1197,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FB39FA4F331732FE" bold="true" box="[1206,1316,1463,1489]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B647D50FB39FA4F331732FE" box="[1206,1316,1463,1489]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FABBFA40373D32DA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FABBFA40373D32DA" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FEC3FA24341332DA" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[332,544,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEC3FA24341332DA" box="[332,544,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FDA8FA2334A632DA" bold="true" box="[551,661,1499,1525]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
, but differs by the VFW with a thick rusty red band between M
<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FAEBFA15335F32D4" attach="left" box="[1380,1388,1517,1531]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FF3FF9E9368B3130" attach="left" box="[176,184,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FF4CFA0737703135" box="[195,323,1535,1562]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1292,452,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1286,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@32.[288,1300,444,1560]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[294,1294,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Pará (DZ 54.260DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Río Huallaga (AMNH_IZC 00352908AMNH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269040" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269042" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269040/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269042/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Figs 2425</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FEC2FA0737583136" box="[333,363,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[274,1319,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[261,1326,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Peru, Chanchamayo (USNMENT01589343USNM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269052/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FEF9FA07378D3136" box="[374,446,1535,1561]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox-0="[307,1286,391,1491]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1286,184,1314]" captionTargetId-0="figure-126@40.[294,1294,383,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@41.[293,1293,181,1316]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 52.734 DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Colombia, Boyacá (DZ 3969 DZUP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269058" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269060" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269058/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269060/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">3334</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FE47FA0734203136" box="[456,531,1535,1561]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="45.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1291,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[300,1291,317,1417]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@45.[287,1299,181,1297]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@46.[287,1299,309,1425]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107875MGCL). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876MGCL)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269072" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13269068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">3839</figureCitation>
). The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FC9BF9F835873136" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[788,948,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC9BF9F835873136" box="[788,948,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC36FA0732163136" bold="true" box="[953,1061,1535,1561]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
also differs from the cited species in having the bifurcation of the gnathos apex of the same size (
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FCDDF9DB359A3112" box="[850,937,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[231,1362,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[218,1370,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 54.260DZUP). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269044/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FC3BF9DB35E13111" box="[948,978,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="42.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,188,808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@42.[199,1387,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 35. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.734DZUP; CMBUT1655-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269062/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FC51F9DB35CD3112" box="[990,1022,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="47.[151,250,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,189,808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[207,1379,181,815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 40. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 52.735DZUP; CMBUT1654-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269074/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">40</figureCitation>
). The female genitalia is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FF38F9B03793314E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[183,416,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF38F9B03793314E" box="[183,416,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FE53F9B03481314E" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[476,690,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FE53F9B03481314E" box="[476,690,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FD34F9BF3518314E" bold="true" box="[699,811,1607,1633]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
, but the paired signa are intermediate in size, and the posterior margin of lamella antevaginalis is more notched (
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FCA3F99335B131AA" box="[812,898,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[244,1355,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-66@34.[229,1359,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 27. Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851): Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 78.930DZUPOM). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269046/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FC01F993359F31AA" box="[910,940,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,965,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-72@42.[211,1377,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 36. Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (DZ 3969DZUP). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269064/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B647D50FC37F99335E431AA" box="[952,983,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-66@47.[189,1398,960,1908]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 41. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of signa; c. ventral view (OM 41.943DZUPOM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B647D50FF48F97634C431DE" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B647D50FF48F97634C431DE" blockId="45.[151,1437,1462,2029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF48F976370C3187" bold="true" box="[199,319,1678,1704]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Variation.</emphasis>
FW, length: male
<quantity id="4CC759E68B647D50FD9DF97734BF3186" box="[530,652,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="44.0">4459 mm</quantity>
(n=5), female
<quantity id="4CC759E68B647D50FCB9F97735833186" box="[822,944,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="59.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="57.0">5762 mm</quantity>
(n=5); width of the band that extends from the costal margin to CuA
<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FE3BF93D378F31FC" attach="left" box="[436,444,1733,1747]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">1</subScript>
; size and shape of the spot in CuA
<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FCC4F93D356031FC" attach="left" box="[843,851,1733,1747]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">1</subScript>
CuA
<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FC19F93D35AD31FC" attach="left" box="[918,926,1733,1747]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">2</subScript>
. VFW, shape and color of postdiscal patches and spots. VHW, number, size, and shape of the spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B647D53FF48F902322031D1" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B647D53FF48F90235133632" blockId="45.[151,1437,1462,2029]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF48F902377C303B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1786,1812]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FED9F90437C4303A" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[342,503,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FED9F90437C4303A" box="[342,503,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FE71F9033458303A" bold="true" box="[510,619,1787,1813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
has been downgraded to a subspecies rank since the earlier 20th century, but the wing color pattern, the morphology of the male genitalia, and the molecular data do not support this status.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FF18F8BC37043072" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,311,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF18F8BC37043072" box="[151,311,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEB2F8BB379A3072" bold="true" box="[317,425,1859,1885]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
has a wing color pattern similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FCA4F8BC323D3072" authorityName="Piovesan &amp; Casagrande &amp; Lamas &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[811,1038,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FCA4F8BC323D3072" box="[811,1038,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FB9CF8BB324E3072" bold="true" box="[1043,1149,1859,1885]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B647D50FB9CF8BB324E3072" box="[1043,1149,1859,1885]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FB06F8BC335D3072" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1161,1390,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FB06F8BC335D3072" box="[1161,1390,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FF18F890375930AE" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,362,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FF18F890375930AE" box="[151,362,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FEFFF89F37EF30AE" bold="true" box="[368,476,1895,1921]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
, but differs from the cited species by the VFW with a thick rusty red band between M
<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FA1BF88133AF30A8" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17BBF6468B647D50FF52F86536D63084" attach="left" box="[221,229,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">3</subScript>
, the most remarkable external character. Moreover differences in the male and female genitalia are also found, namely bifurcation of gnathos apex of the same size and the more notched posterior margin of lamella antevaginalis, respectively. The single DNA barcode sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B647D50FD69F82C35B930C2" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[742,906,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FD69F82C35B930C2" box="[742,906,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B647D50FC1CF82B323030C2" bold="true" box="[915,1027,2003,2029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">stat. rest.</emphasis>
was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B647D53FB5BF82B36D1379E" author="Montero-Ramirez, J. J." lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" pagination="679 - 680" refId="ref34164" refString="Montero-Ramirez, J. J. (2010) Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Morphinae, Dynastor macrosiris strix (Bates, 1864): a new report for Costa Rican butterflies. Check List, 6 (4), 679 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 6.4.679" type="journal article" year="2010">Montero-Ramírez (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and by comparing it with the sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FD49FF6F35AA379E" authorityName=", Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[710,921,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannibal">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD49FF6F35AA379E" box="[710,921,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor hannibal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC10FF6F3238379E" bold="true" box="[927,1035,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FBCEFF6F3316379E" authorityName="Piovesan &amp; Casagrande &amp; Lamas &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1089,1317,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharnaces" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FBCEFF6F3316379E" box="[1089,1317,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor pharnaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FAA4FF6F33A6379E" bold="true" box="[1323,1429,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278956A8B677D53FAA4FF6F33A6379E" box="[1323,1429,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the divergence found (5% for both) supports the differences found in the morphology.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B677D53FBDFFF43335A37FA" author="Montero-Ramirez, J. J." box="[1104,1385,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="679 - 680" refId="ref34164" refString="Montero-Ramirez, J. J. (2010) Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Morphinae, Dynastor macrosiris strix (Bates, 1864): a new report for Costa Rican butterflies. Check List, 6 (4), 679 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 6.4.679" type="journal article" year="2010">Montero-Ramírez (2010)</bibRefCitation>
also provided the most southern record of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FDCBFF2734D437D7" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[580,743,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FDCBFF2734D437D7" box="[580,743,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD60FF27356E37D6" bold="true" box="[751,861,223,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
so far known (
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FB85FF2732B937D6" box="[1034,1162,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FB18FF2732D437D6" box="[1175,1255,223,249]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Limón</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FB75FF2733AF37D7" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1274,1436,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FB75FF2733AF37D7" box="[1274,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF18FEFB37373632" bold="true" box="[151,260,259,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FE5CFEFB349F3633" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[467,684,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygianus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FE5CFEFB349F3633" box="[467,684,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor stygianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD3CFEFB35133632" bold="true" box="[691,800,259,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B677D53FF18FA50379032CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269072/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" startId="46.[151,250,1448,1472]" targetBox="[300,1291,317,1417]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF18FA50379032CB" blockId="46.[151,1436,1448,1508]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF18FA50371232EF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FEA7FA51347932EF" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[296,586,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FEA7FA51378932EF" box="[296,442,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B677D53FE47FA50347032EF" author="Bates, H. W." box="[456,579,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FDDEFA50348732EF" bold="true" box="[593,692,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
: Female,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC94FA50351D32EF" bold="true" box="[795,814,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">a.</emphasis>
dorsal,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC0EFA5035A632EF" bold="true" box="[897,917,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">b.</emphasis>
ventral views; El Salvador, Ahuachapán (FLMNH MGCL 1107876MGCL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF48F9C834313166" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" box="[199,514,1583,1610]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F9C837B63166" bold="true" box="[199,389,1583,1610]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Natural history.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF48F9AB347F31F5" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F9AB37DC3142" bold="true" box="[199,495,1619,1645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FE7AF9AB347F3142" bold="true" box="[501,588,1619,1645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FE7AF9AB347F3142" box="[501,588,1619,1645]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FDD4F9AC353F3141" box="[603,780,1619,1646]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B677D53FC95F9AB32523141" author="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L. &amp; Luis-Martinez, A. &amp; Llorente-Bousquets, J." box="[794,1121,1619,1646]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref35237" refString="Salinas-Gutierrez, J. L., Luis-Martinez, A. &amp; Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2004) Papilionoidea of the evergreen tropical forests of Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 58 (3), 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2004">
Salinas-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC68F9AC322C3142" box="[999,1055,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FBFBF9AC32E83141" box="[1140,1243,1620,1646]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FB6AF9AB33AB3142" box="[1253,1432,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FF18F98F370B31BD" box="[151,312,1655,1682]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FEC8F98F379731BE" box="[327,420,1655,1681]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FE3DF980343A31BD" box="[434,521,1656,1682]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FD99F98F345931BE" box="[534,618,1655,1681]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,);
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD0BF98F353B31BE" bold="true" box="[644,776,1655,1681]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FD0BF98F353B31BE" box="[644,776,1655,1681]" name="Guatemala" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FC96F98F358631BD" box="[793,949,1655,1682]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FC4CF98F321531BD" box="[963,1062,1655,1682]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">El Petén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FBBBF98F324E31BE" box="[1076,1149,1655,1681]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Izabal</collectingRegion>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FB1CF980334731BD" box="[1171,1396,1656,1682]" country="Honduras" location="Cortes" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FB1CF980333831BD" bold="true" box="[1171,1291,1656,1682]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FB1CF980333831BD" box="[1171,1291,1656,1682]" name="Honduras" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Honduras</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FA92F980335F31BD" box="[1309,1388,1656,1682]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Cortés</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FA0DF980379F319A" country="El Salvador" location="Ahuachapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ahuachapan">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FA0DF9803731319A" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FA0DF9803731319A" name="El Salvador" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FE9EF9633797319A" box="[273,420,1691,1717]" country="El Salvador" name="Ahuachapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Ahuachapán</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FE39F9633404319A" bold="true" box="[438,567,1691,1717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FE39F9633404319A" box="[438,567,1691,1717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FDC9F96334A7319A" box="[582,660,1691,1717]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Limón</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B677D53FD25F96334CD3199" box="[682,766,1691,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[189,1398,181,1089]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 28. Geographical distribution of Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851), Dynastor pharnaces Stichel, 1908 stat. nov., Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881 stat. rest., and Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Asterisk (*) and at (@) inside the sampled locality indicate that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography and iNaturalist (www. inaturalist.org), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269048/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FC9EF9643581319A" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[785,946,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC9EF9643581319A" box="[785,946,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC37F96432163199" bold="true" box="[952,1061,1692,1718]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">stat. rest.</emphasis>
occurs at elevations between 100 and
<quantity id="4CC759E68B677D53FF48F938373D31F5" box="[199,270,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="001213308B677D53FF48F938373D31F5" box="[199,270,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FE93F938374831F5" box="[284,379,1728,1754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Maza E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FE10F93837CF31F5" box="[415,508,1728,1754]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Maza E.</collectorName>
1993).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF48F91C322031D1" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" box="[199,1043,1763,1790]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F91C37E431D2" bold="true" box="[199,471,1763,1790]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
April
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD98F91C341631D1" bold="true" box="[535,549,1764,1790]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497"></emphasis>
November (J. Maza E. &amp; R. Maza E. 1993).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B677D4DFF48F8F0336431F1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D53FF48F8F03336300E" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" box="[199,1285,1799,1826]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F8F0377D300D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1800,1826]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Etymology.</emphasis>
Possibly a bird of ill omen (an owl or a bat?) in the mythology of classical antiquity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B677D4DFF48F8D3347D31B9" blockId="46.[151,1437,1583,2042]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,1336,1759]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF48F8D337FF306A" bold="true" box="[199,460,1835,1861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FE58F8D333AF3045" collectingDate="1940-08-27" collectionCode="AMNH_IZC" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="lectotype">
Photos of the
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B677D53FD0DF8D334DA306A" box="[642,745,1835,1861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B677D53FC97F8D3358D306A" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[792,958,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FC97F8D3358D306A" box="[792,958,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Brassolis strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B677D53FC5DF8D332183069" box="[978,1067,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1194,1218]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,182,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-23@48.[189,1398,181,1169]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 42. Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest. Lectotype of Dynastor strix (Bates, 1864) stat. rest.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269078/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), and the following specimens:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FF18F8B7373E3046" bold="true" box="[151,269,1871,1897]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B677D53FF18F8B7373E3046" box="[151,269,1871,1897]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FE92F8A837B93045" bold="true" box="[285,394,1872,1898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FE92F8A837B93045" box="[285,394,1872,1898]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—no locality,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FDA3F8A834AF3046" box="[556,668,1871,1898]" count="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FD27F8A8356D3046" box="[680,862,1871,1898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">C. C. Hoffmann</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FC13F8A8321E3045" box="[924,1069,1872,1898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">AMNH_IZC</collectionCode>
00352903, 00352904 (AMNH);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FF18F88B323B30A1" box="[151,1032,1907,1934]" collectingDate="1940-08-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Camelo" country="Mexico" location="Palo Gacho" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="USNMENT01589342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B677D53FF18F88B372D30A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B677D53FF18F88B372D30A2" box="[151,286,1907,1933]" country="Mexico" name="Palo Gacho" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Palo Gacho</location>
, 1941,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FEFBF88C37E930A2" box="[372,474,1907,1934]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FE68F88C346930A2" box="[487,602,1907,1934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">J. Camelo</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B677D53FD13F88B35A730A1" box="[668,916,1907,1934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">USNMENT01589342</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FC2AF88C35CF30A1" box="[933,1020,1908,1934]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FB9EF88B34D9309D" collectingDate="1940-08-27" collectionCode="AMNH_IZC" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Presidio" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B677D53FB9EF88B324330A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B677D53FB9EF88B324330A2" box="[1041,1136,1907,1933]" country="Mexico" name="Presidio" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Presidio</location>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B677D53FBF2F88C332430A1" box="[1149,1303,1908,1934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1940-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B677D53FBF2F88C332430A1" box="[1149,1303,1908,1934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1940-08-27">27-VIII-1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FAAAF88C334630A2" box="[1317,1397,1907,1934]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FA0DF88C371F309E" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">C. C. Hoffmann</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FEE5F86037C8309D" box="[362,507,1944,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">AMNH_IZC</collectionCode>
00352900 (AMNH);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FD7DF86F36C930F9" collectingDate="1982-08-25" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Coxa" country="Mexico" location="Tapalapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="DZ 52.735" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B677D53FD7DF86F355B309E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B677D53FD7DF86F355B309E" box="[754,872,1943,1969]" country="Mexico" name="Tapalapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Tapalapan</location>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B677D53FCFBF86F323D309D" box="[884,1038,1943,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1982-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B677D53FCFBF86F323D309D" box="[884,1038,1943,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1982-08-25">25-VIII-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FB95F8603259309E" box="[1050,1130,1943,1970]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*/**,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FB28F86032D1309D" box="[1191,1250,1944,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Coxa</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B677D53FAADF86033AF309D" box="[1314,1436,1943,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">DZ 52.735</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FF10F84436DD30F9" box="[159,238,1980,2006]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FE8DF844333930F9" box="[258,1290,1979,2006]" collectingDate="1952-08" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="T. Escalante" country="Mexico" location="Santecomapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107873" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B677D53FE8DF844379B30F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B677D53FE8DF844379B30F9" box="[258,424,1980,2006]" country="Mexico" name="Santecomapan" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Santecomapan</location>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B677D53FE3CF843341430F9" box="[435,551,1979,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1952-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B677D53FE3CF843341430F9" box="[435,551,1979,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1952-08">VIII-1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FDBCF84434B230FA" box="[563,641,1979,2006]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FD03F844352730FA" box="[652,788,1979,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">T. Escalante</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B677D53FCDCF84432AB30F9" box="[851,1176,1980,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107873</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FB28F84432CD30F9" box="[1191,1278,1980,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">MGCL</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FA9DF844348930D5" collectingDate="1976-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. C. Hoffmann" country="Mexico" location="Los Tuxtlas" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="USNMENT01589341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B677D53FA9DF84433AB30FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B677D53FA9DF84433AB30FA" box="[1298,1432,1979,2006]" country="Mexico" name="Los Tuxtlas" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Los Tuxtlas</location>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B677D53FF18F82736C330D6" box="[151,240,2015,2041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1976-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B677D53FF18F82736C330D6" box="[151,240,2015,2041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" value="1976-10">X-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FF74F818377A30D6" box="[251,329,2015,2042]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B677D53FEDBF827347A30D5" box="[340,585,2015,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">USNMENT01589341</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B677D53FDD7F818349D30D5" box="[600,686,2016,2042]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B677D53FD4FF82733BD30D5" box="[704,1422,2015,2042]" collectingDate="1940-08-27" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. M. Holmo" country="Mexico" location="Ciudad de Mexico" municipality="Ciudad de Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B677D53FD4FF827354E30D5" bold="true" box="[704,893,2015,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B677D53FD4FF827354E30D5" box="[704,893,2015,2042]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B677D53FC16F827325A30D6" box="[921,1129,2015,2041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">Ciudad de México</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B677D53FBFCF81832F230D6" box="[1139,1217,2015,2042]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="497" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B677D53FB43F818335330D6" box="[1228,1376,2015,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="497">C. M. Holmo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
, AMNH_IZC 00352901 (AMNH).
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFD95FAC037B63259" collectingDate="1967-08-08" collectionCode="DZUP-OM" county="Quintana Roo - Lazaro Cardenas" location="Lazaro Cardenas" municipality="Lazaro Cardenas" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="OM 41.671" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFD95FAC034F1327D" bold="true" box="[538,706,1336,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFD95FAC034F1327D" box="[538,706,1336,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFD50FAC035A9327D" box="[735,922,1336,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Lázaro Cárdenas</collectingMunicipality>
(
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFC25FAC13274327D" box="[938,1095,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Nuevo X- Can</emphasis>
),
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFBD2FAC032DA327D" box="[1117,1257,1336,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1967-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFBD2FAC032DA327D" box="[1117,1257,1336,1362]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1967-08-08">8-VIII-1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFB7CFAC03369327D" box="[1267,1370,1336,1362]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
*,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFAE0FAC036D73259" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">OM 41.671</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFF79FAA4374E3259" box="[246,381,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">DZUP-OM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFE1DFAA436CC32B5" collectingDate="1973-11-20" collectingDateMax="1973-11-26" collectingDateMin="1973-11-20" collectionCode="MGCL" location="San Quintin" municipality="Ocosingo" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107869" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFE1DFAA437C73259" bold="true" box="[402,500,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFE1DFAA437C73259" box="[402,500,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFD9FFAA434493259" box="[528,634,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Ocosingo</collectingMunicipality>
(
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFD01FAA4352B3259" box="[654,792,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B797D4DFD01FAA4352B3259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B797D4DFD01FAA4352B3259" box="[654,792,1372,1398]" municipality="Ocosingo" name="San Quintin" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Quintín</location>
</emphasis>
),
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFCBDFAA435D73259" box="[818,996,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1973-11-20" valueMax="1973-11-26" valueMin="1973-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFCBDFAA435D73259" box="[818,996,1372,1398]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1973-11-20" valueMax="1973-11-26" valueMin="1973-11-20">2026-XI-1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFC7DFAA432703259" box="[1010,1091,1372,1398]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFBDEFAA533AF3259" box="[1105,1436,1372,1399]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107869</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFF10FA7836C532B5" box="[159,246,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFE85FA78328732B5" box="[266,1204,1408,1435]" collectingDate="1961-09-08" collectionCode="MGCL" location="Palomares" municipality="Palomares" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFE85FA78375732B5" bold="true" box="[266,356,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFE85FA78375732B5" box="[266,356,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFE0EFA7837CB32B5" box="[385,504,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Palomares</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFD8AFA78344D32B5" box="[517,638,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1961-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFD8AFA78344D32B5" box="[517,638,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1961-09-08">8-IX-1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFD05FA7834C332B5" box="[650,752,1408,1434]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFD73FA79327732B5" box="[764,1092,1408,1435]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107874</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFBDBFA78329832B5" box="[1108,1195,1408,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFB4FFA7835193291" collectingDate="1954-06" collectionCode="MGCL" location="Sierra de Tuxtepec" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107870" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B797D4DFB4FFA7833AB32B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B797D4DFB4FFA7833AB32B4" box="[1216,1432,1408,1435]" name="Sierra de Tuxtepec" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Sierra de Tuxtepec</location>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFF18FA5C36CB3290" box="[151,248,1444,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1954-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFF18FA5C36CB3290" box="[151,248,1444,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1954-06">VI-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFE87FA5C37693291" box="[264,346,1444,1470]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFEE5FA5D34843291" box="[362,695,1444,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107870</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFD45FA5C35123291" box="[714,801,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFCB7FA5C34C232CD" collectingDate="1971-09" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="T. Escalante" location="Xicotepec" municipality="Xicotepec" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFCB7FA5C35B93291" bold="true" box="[824,906,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFCB7FA5C35B93291" box="[824,906,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Puebla</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFC28FA5C322B3291" box="[935,1048,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Xicotepec</collectingMunicipality>
(
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFBA2FA5D32AB3291" box="[1069,1176,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">La Ceiba</emphasis>
),
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFB3BFA5C33263291" box="[1204,1301,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1971-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFB3BFA5C33263291" box="[1204,1301,1444,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1971-09">IX-1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFAAAFA5C33443291" box="[1317,1399,1444,1470]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B797D4DFA09FA5D373132CD" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">T. Escalante</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFECFFA3134B032CD" box="[320,643,1480,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107871</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFD1DFA3034DA32CD" box="[658,745,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFD74FA3035443129" collectingDate="1963-11-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Guatemala" location="Sayaxche" municipality="Sayaxche" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="AMNH_IZC 00352906" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="El Peten">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFD74FA30358132CD" bold="true" box="[763,946,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B797D4DFD74FA30358132CD" box="[763,946,1480,1506]" name="Guatemala" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFC4FFA30321732CD" bold="true" box="[960,1060,1479,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFC4FFA30321732CD" box="[960,1060,1479,1506]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">El Petén</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFBCEFA30329D32CD" box="[1089,1198,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Sayaxché</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFB36FA30337332CD" box="[1209,1344,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1963-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFB36FA30337332CD" box="[1209,1344,1480,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1963-11-29">29-XI-1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFAC5FA3033AB32CD" box="[1354,1432,1480,1506]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B797D4DFF18FA1537183129" box="[151,299,1516,1543]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">E. C. Welling</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFEEAFA1434583128" box="[357,619,1516,1543]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">AMNH_IZC 00352906</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFDF7FA1434E03129" box="[632,723,1516,1542]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">AMNH</collectionCode>
), (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFD61FA14355F3129" box="[750,876,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Petexbatún</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFC0DFA1433AA3129" box="[898,1433,1516,1542]" collectingDate="1963-09-02" collectionCode="DZUP-OM" country="Guatemala" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Peten">
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFC0DFA1435C83129" box="[898,1019,1516,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1963-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFC0DFA1435C83129" box="[898,1019,1516,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1963-09-02">2-IX-1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFB8BFA1432593129" box="[1028,1130,1516,1542]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
*, OM 41.943 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFA84FA1433A13129" box="[1291,1426,1516,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">DZUP-OM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFF18F9E832FA3105" box="[151,1225,1552,1579]" collectingDate="1965-07-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Guatemala" location="Tenedores" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="AMNH_IZC 00352905" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Izabal">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFF18F9E836D13105" bold="true" box="[151,226,1552,1578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFF18F9E836D13105" box="[151,226,1552,1578]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Izabal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE0A2D88B797D4DFF70F9E837473105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B797D4DFF70F9E837473105" box="[255,372,1552,1578]" country="Guatemala" name="Tenedores" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Izabal">Tenedores</location>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFEF1F9E834323104" box="[382,513,1552,1579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1965-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFEF1F9E834323104" box="[382,513,1552,1579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1965-07-09">9-VII-1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFD83F9E834433105" box="[524,624,1552,1578]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B797D4DFDF4F9E935213105" box="[635,786,1552,1579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">E. C. Welling</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFCC1F9E832653104" box="[846,1110,1552,1579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">AMNH_IZC 00352905</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFBEAF9E832F23105" box="[1125,1217,1552,1578]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFB5CF9E833AB3161" collectingDate="1992-11" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="L. Kassarov" country="El Salvador" location="El Refugio" municipality="El Refugio" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107875" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Ahuachapan">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFB5CF9E833A73105" bold="true" box="[1235,1428,1552,1578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B797D4DFB5CF9E833A73105" box="[1235,1428,1552,1578]" name="El Salvador" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFF18F9CB371C3161" bold="true" box="[151,303,1587,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFF18F9CB371C3161" box="[151,303,1587,1614]" country="El Salvador" name="Ahuachapan" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Ahuachapán</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE46E798B797D4DFEC3F9CC37FB3161" box="[332,456,1588,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">El Refugio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFE5DF9CC34073161" box="[466,564,1588,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1992-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFE5DF9CC34073161" box="[466,564,1588,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="1992-11">XI-1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFDB1F9CC349E3161" box="[574,685,1588,1614]" count="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B797D4DFD38F9CD350E3160" box="[695,829,1589,1615]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">L. Kassarov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFCF5F9CD32F33160" box="[890,1216,1588,1615]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107875</specimenCode>
, 1107877 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFAB6F9CC33A33161" box="[1337,1424,1588,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFF18F9A0351E315D" box="[151,813,1624,1651]" collectingDate="2007-11" collectionCode="MGCL" country="El Salvador" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MGCL 1107876" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ahuachapan">
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFF18F9A036CA315D" box="[151,249,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2007-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFF18F9A036CA315D" box="[151,249,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2007-11">XI-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFE8AF9A03759315D" box="[261,362,1624,1650]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFD8AF9A0348D315D" box="[517,702,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL 1107876</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFD41F9A03516315D" box="[718,805,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFCB6F9A0347931B9" collectionCode="MGCL" country="Costa Rica" location="COSTA RICA" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="UFFLMNH MGCL 1107872" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFCB6F9A035D5315D" bold="true" box="[825,998,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B797D4DFCB6F9A035D5315D" box="[825,998,1624,1650]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFC7AF9A03294315D" bold="true" box="[1013,1191,1624,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">no department</emphasis>
—no locality,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B797D4DFAC6F9A033AB315D" box="[1353,1432,1624,1650]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DB995C788B797D4DFF18F98537EF31B9" box="[151,476,1660,1687]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">UFFLMNH MGCL 1107872</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B797D4DFE64F984347131B9" box="[491,578,1660,1686]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B667D52FF18FCB034373487" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269074/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" startId="47.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[220,1372,189,808]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B667D52FF18FCB034373487" blockId="47.[151,1437,840,936]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FF18FCB03713344F" bold="true" box="[151,288,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B667D52FEA9FCB13474344F" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[294,583,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FEA9FCB1378B344F" box="[294,440,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B667D52FE49FCB03473344F" author="Bates, H. W." box="[454,576,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FDC1FCB03483344F" bold="true" box="[590,688,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">stat. rest.</emphasis>
: Male genitalia:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FCD2FCB03543344F" bold="true" box="[861,880,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">a.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FC77FCB0323F344F" bold="true" box="[1016,1036,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">b.</emphasis>
ventral view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FB13FCB0329E344F" bold="true" box="[1180,1197,840,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">c.</emphasis>
lateral view; aedeagus:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FF18FC94369F34AB" bold="true" box="[151,172,876,900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">d.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FEB5FC94377F34AB" bold="true" box="[314,332,876,900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">e.</emphasis>
ventral view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FE6CFC9437C134AB" bold="true" box="[483,498,876,900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">f.</emphasis>
lateral view (DZ 52.735DZUP; CMBUT1654-20). The black arrow indicates one of the diagnostic characters of the species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B667D52FF18F873322730E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269076/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" startId="47.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[189,1398,960,1908]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B667D52FF18F873322730E7" blockId="47.[151,1436,1931,1992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FF18F8733713308B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1931,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B667D52FEA8F874347B308B" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[295,584,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FEA8F874378A308C" box="[295,441,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B667D52FE48F8743472308B" author="Bates, H. W." box="[455,577,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FDC0F8743481308B" bold="true" box="[591,690,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">stat. rest.</emphasis>
: Female genitalia:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FCF9F87435BA308B" bold="true" box="[886,905,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">a.</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FB9AF874321A308B" bold="true" box="[1045,1065,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">b.</emphasis>
detail of signa;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B667D52FB41F87432EC308B" bold="true" box="[1230,1247,1932,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="498">c.</emphasis>
ventral view (OM 41.943DZUPOM). The black arrows indicate the diagnostic characters of the species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B797D4DFF18FB52372833C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269078/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" startId="48.[151,250,1194,1218]" targetBox="[191,1391,182,1169]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B797D4DFF18FB52372833C9" blockId="48.[151,1436,1194,1254]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFF18FB52371233ED" bold="true" box="[151,289,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B797D4DFEA6FB53347E33ED" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[297,589,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFEA6FB53378F33ED" box="[297,444,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B797D4DFE44FB52347533ED" author="Bates, H. W." box="[459,582,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFDDAFB52348A33ED" bold="true" box="[597,697,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">stat. rest.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B797D4DFCC4FB53325C33ED" authority="(Bates, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[843,1135,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFCC4FB5335ED33ED" box="[843,990,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Dynastor strix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B797D4DFC62FB52325B33ED" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1005,1128,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" pagination="161 - 164" refId="ref31661" refString="Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama. Entomologist's monthly Magazine, 1 (7), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1864">Bates, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFBF8FB5232E833ED" bold="true" box="[1143,1243,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">stat. rest.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFB65FB5232CE33ED" bold="true" box="[1258,1277,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">a.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFA07FB5233AF33ED" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1194,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">b.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B797D4DFF48F958336431F1" blockId="48.[151,1437,1336,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFF48F95833AB3195" box="[199,1432,1695,1723]" collectingDate="2023-05-23" country="Honduras" latitude="14.854528" location="Santa Cruz de Yojoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.95583" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
iNaturalist records:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFE26F958347A3195" bold="true" box="[425,585,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B797D4DFE26F958347A3195" box="[425,585,1696,1722]" name="Honduras" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B797D4DFDD6F967349B3195" bold="true" box="[601,680,1695,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B797D4DFDD6F967349B3195" box="[601,680,1695,1722]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="48" pageNumber="499">Cortés</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE0A2D88B797D4DFD4AF95835813195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B657D4DFF18FD4B336431F1:8EE0A2D88B797D4DFD4AF95835813195" box="[709,946,1696,1722]" country="Honduras" latitude="14.854528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.95583" name="Santa Cruz de Yojoa" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Cortes">Santa Cruz de Yojoa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B797D4DFC31F958326D3194" box="[958,1118,1696,1723]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="14.854528">14°5116.3”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B797D4DFBE3F95833233194" box="[1132,1296,1696,1723]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="21.0" value="-87.95583">87°5721.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFA92F95833AB3195" box="[1309,1432,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2023-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B797D4DFA92F95833AB3195" box="[1309,1432,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2023-05-23">23-V-2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B797D4DFF18F93C336031F1" box="[151,1363,1732,1759]" collectingDate="2023-06-30" country="Honduras" location="Sergio Isac Zuniga Martinez" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
Sergio Isac Zúñiga Martínez (available at: inaturalist.org/observations/163316592. Accessed
<date id="FF81D2C38B797D4DFB25F93D337831F1" box="[1194,1355,1732,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="499" value="2023-06-30">June 30, 2023</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>