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<document id="D028748DD0EB963B2553CC6896220BB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="32747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4293.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc2674e2-e260-4b6e-ad3a-731d610bccc5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828475" ID-ZooBank="6FF96B5C-1F80-47ED-9962-19603DCBF550" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500108894142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO" docDate="2017" docId="C84B87CACC27FF84E8DD02BB0EB6F08B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4293.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4293 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halecium interpolatum Ritchie 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="3472FFB2CC16FFB5E84A00470F1FF553" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698465181473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="77A1556E807462F9C314F5173FF636E0">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D317E383129DFE81C6535C310632C4DB">ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C84B87CACC27FF84E8DD02BB0EB6F08B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4386887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4386887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC27FF84E8DD02BB0EB6F08B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84B87CACC27FF84E8DD02BB0EB6F08B" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC27FF84E8DD02BB0E17F664" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC27FF84E8DD02BB0D43F645" blockId="49.[151,604,764,823]" box="[151,604,764,790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="1B1581B0CC27FF84E8DD02BB0D43F645" bold="true" box="[151,604,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC27FF84E8DD02BB0D43F645" ID-CoL="3JB4V" authority="Ritchie, 1907" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,604,764,790]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="interpolatum">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E8DD02BB0D43F645" bold="true" box="[151,604,764,790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E8DD02BB0EADF645" bold="true" box="[151,434,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Halecium interpolatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC27FF84E9F302BB0D43F645" author="Ritchie" box="[441,604,764,790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Ritchie, J. (1907) The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45 (2), 519 - 545, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC27FF84E8DD03590E17F664" blockId="49.[151,604,764,823]" box="[151,264,798,823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="D8D92A59CC27FF84E8D503590FF0F664" box="[159,239,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[239,1334,212,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[217,1366,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. Halecium banzare Watson, 2008: A, internodes with primary and second-order hydrothecae; B, gonotheca. Halecium exaggeratum Peña Cantero, Boero &amp; Piraino, 2013: C, internode with primary and secondary hydrotheca as well as lower-order branch; D, internodes with primary hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Halecium interpolatum Ritchie, 1907: F, internode with primary hydrotheca and internode structure. Halecium jaederholmi Vervoort, 1972: G, internodes with primary hydrothecae. Halecium secundum Jäderholm, 1904: H, internode with primary hydrotheca. (A from Stn 53; B from Stn 139; C E, H from Stn 67; F from Stn 107; G from Stn 112). Scale bar: 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828505/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC27FF84E8DD03210B0AF6C8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC27FF84E8DD03210B0AF6C8" blockId="49.[151,1090,870,923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F211F2CC27FF84E8DD03210B0AF6C8" infered="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC27FF84E8DD03210D1AF62F" ID-CoL="3JB5X" authority="Totton, 1930: 143" authorityName="Totton" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,517,870,893]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E8DD03210E55F62E" box="[151,330,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Halecium ovatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC27FF84E91A03200D1AF62F" author="Totton" box="[336,517,870,892]" page="143" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC27FF84E91A03200ECAF62F" author="Totton" box="[336,469,870,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
144, fig. 3; Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84EB5F032F0C57F62F" box="[789,840,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013: 745747, fig. 6b.
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC27FF84E8DD03C20E9CF6C8" ID-CoL="3JB4V" box="[151,387,901,923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="interpolatum">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E8DD03C20E9CF6C8" box="[151,387,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Halecium interpolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC27FF84E9D603C10DBDF6C8" author="Pena" box="[412,674,901,923]" page="261" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC27FF84E9D603C10D6CF6C8" author="Pena" box="[412,627,901,923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 b) Revision of the Antarctic species of Halecium Oken, 1815 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae). Zootaxa, 3790 (2), 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">Peña Cantero, 2014b</bibRefCitation>
: 261
</treatmentCitation>
263, figs 5GJ, 8AB (synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC27FF84E8DD03800DC2F17B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC27FF84E8DD03800DC2F17B" blockId="49.[151,1437,967,1496]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E8DD03800E9FF6B3" bold="true" box="[151,384,967,992]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
Stn 7, a few slightly polysiphonic stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC27FF84EBC0038F0CD4F68C" box="[906,971,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC27FF84EC40038F0A5DF6B3" box="[1034,1346,967,992]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC27FF84EC6703800A5DF6B3" box="[1069,1346,967,992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84EC6703800A5DF6B3" box="[1069,1346,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Antarctoscyphus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(NIWA 117594); Stn 67, two stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC27FF84EA6703AB0D6DF157" box="[557,626,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
high
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC27FF84EAF003AA0CF6F157" box="[698,1001,1004,1029]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC27FF84EAAB03AB0CF6F157" box="[737,1001,1004,1029]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nonscripta">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84EAAB03AB0CF6F157" box="[737,1001,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Staurotheca nonscripta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(MNCN 2.03/648); Stn 107, slightly polysiphonic stem ca.
<quantity id="871A9B39CC27FF84E9DB04570EFFF174" box="[401,480,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
high (NIWA 117595).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC27FF84E88D04730A50F123" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC27FF84E88D04730A50F123" blockId="49.[151,1437,967,1496]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E88D04730EC1F11E" bold="true" box="[199,478,1076,1101]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Measurements (in µm).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E9AC04730D6AF11E" box="[486,629,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hydrothecae</emphasis>
: diameter at aperture 150245, diameter at diaphragm 100145, height 4565.
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E8A104100E4FF123" box="[235,336,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cnidome</emphasis>
: microbasic euryteles (10.512.0 x 6.06.5) and microbasic mastigophores (6.57.0 x 2.0).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC27FF84E88D043B0EB6F08B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC27FF84E88D043B0E88F053" blockId="49.[151,1437,967,1496]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E88D043B0E24F1C6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1148,1173]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species easily identifiable by its typical scorpioid stems, with internodes arranged in zigzag and paired branches originating from hydrophore of primary hydrotheca, one on each side. Additionally, internodes characteristically have a long and straight basal part (
<figureCitation id="D8D92A59CC27FF84EB4704830C7DF18E" box="[781,866,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[239,1334,212,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[217,1366,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. Halecium banzare Watson, 2008: A, internodes with primary and second-order hydrothecae; B, gonotheca. Halecium exaggeratum Peña Cantero, Boero &amp; Piraino, 2013: C, internode with primary and secondary hydrotheca as well as lower-order branch; D, internodes with primary hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Halecium interpolatum Ritchie, 1907: F, internode with primary hydrotheca and internode structure. Halecium jaederholmi Vervoort, 1972: G, internodes with primary hydrothecae. Halecium secundum Jäderholm, 1904: H, internode with primary hydrotheca. (A from Stn 53; B from Stn 139; C E, H from Stn 67; F from Stn 107; G from Stn 112). Scale bar: 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828505/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
F). Hydrothecae are high, flared, with a strongly everted rim (
<figureCitation id="D8D92A59CC27FF84E96C04A00E67F053" box="[294,376,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[239,1334,212,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[217,1366,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. Halecium banzare Watson, 2008: A, internodes with primary and second-order hydrothecae; B, gonotheca. Halecium exaggeratum Peña Cantero, Boero &amp; Piraino, 2013: C, internode with primary and secondary hydrotheca as well as lower-order branch; D, internodes with primary hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Halecium interpolatum Ritchie, 1907: F, internode with primary hydrotheca and internode structure. Halecium jaederholmi Vervoort, 1972: G, internodes with primary hydrothecae. Halecium secundum Jäderholm, 1904: H, internode with primary hydrotheca. (A from Stn 53; B from Stn 139; C E, H from Stn 67; F from Stn 107; G from Stn 112). Scale bar: 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828505/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC27FF84E88D054B0CD0F03F" blockId="49.[151,1437,967,1496]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E88D054B0EEAF076" bold="true" box="[199,501,1292,1317]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Recently reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC27FF84EABE054A0CF3F076" box="[756,1004,1292,1317]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 b) Revision of the Antarctic species of Halecium Oken, 1815 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae). Zootaxa, 3790 (2), 243 - 280." type="journal article">Peña Cantero (2014b)</bibRefCitation>
. Shelf species collected at depths from three (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC27FF84E89505680EBBF01B" author="Stepanjants" box="[223,420,1327,1352]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls. 1 - 25. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC27FF84E99F05770D01F014" box="[469,542,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.71" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="471.0">471 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC27FF84EA6405770B1BF01B" author="Pena" box="[558,1028,1327,1352]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
); present material between 272 and
<quantity id="871A9B39CC27FF84E8DD05130FFFF03F" box="[151,224,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="536.0">536 m</quantity>
, epibiotic on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC27FF84E93D05130D91F03E" box="[375,654,1364,1389]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84E93D05130D91F03E" box="[375,654,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Antarctoscyphus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC27FF84EA8E05130CD7F03F" box="[708,968,1364,1389]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nonscripta">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84EA8E05130CD7F03F" box="[708,968,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Staurotheca nonscripta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC27FF84E88D05300EB6F08B" blockId="49.[151,1437,967,1496]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Circum-Antarctic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC27FF84EA63053F0C06F0C3" author="Pena" box="[553,793,1399,1424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 b) Revision of the Antarctic species of Halecium Oken, 1815 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae). Zootaxa, 3790 (2), 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">Peña Cantero 2014b</bibRefCitation>
). In the Ross Sea, already known from off
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC27FF84ED5E053F0A51F0C3" box="[1300,1358,1400,1424]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cape</collectingRegion>
Adare (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC27FF84E8D405DB0E33F0E7" author="Totton" box="[158,300,1436,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
) and Tethys Bay (Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC27FF84EAEB05DA0DC4F0E6" box="[673,731,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2013). Present material collected off
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC27FF84ECC605DB0BD9F0E7" box="[1164,1222,1436,1460]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cape</collectingRegion>
Adare, Possession Islands and
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC27FF84E95705870E48F08B" box="[285,343,1472,1496]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cape</collectingRegion>
Hallet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>