520 lines
59 KiB
XML
520 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="678EF39F62C9808206462B44E036BCAB">
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<mods:title id="6E995B5E30589C70058A3AF23B5D200B">Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E932134069EA60722F41D3211C6A3A3C">Belqat, Boutaïna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10BE38AF659FAFD49AA7736AFA8E58B4">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4073B8256997665D33254AA0277134D0">Cherairia, Mouna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAEF744271BD5810EB0367001AF4EC7F">Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F9A731EE46437F29B77602793743DD54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E54FA07F2DFB85FC33F50B9AD7E20E7">
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<mods:date id="44B9AA8A6CBE0DA0804A835762A6A308">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="194D3D7B571B0B0559A917E9A1F67097">4442</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="33E3026ABC2398EA7103DF68738BBD7D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487FAC24A5262FF44814CCBDDF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC24A5262FF44814CCBDDF819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487FAC24A5262FF44814CCBDDF819" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="C3076567C24A5263FF44814CCA1BFA9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF44814CCAA3FAC4" blockId="14.[151,710,1297,1323]" box="[151,710,1297,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="D0EA8180C24A5263FF44814CCAA3FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,710,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF44814CCAA3FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,710,1297,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FF44814CCA7DFAC4" ID-CoL="8DZ4D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,536,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum" subGenus="Wilhelmia">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF44814CC96BFAC4" bold="true" box="[151,270,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FECC814CC9FEFAC4" bold="true" box="[287,411,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FE7F814CCA7DFAC4" bold="true" box="[428,536,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">equinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF44810ACA1BFA9F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1367,1464]" box="[151,638,1367,1392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FF44810ACA62FA9F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,519,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum" subGenus="Wilhelmia">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF44810ACA62FA9F" bold="true" box="[151,519,1367,1392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF44810AC96CFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,265,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FECA810AC9F5FA9F" bold="true" box="[281,400,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FE73810ACA62FA9F" bold="true" box="[416,519,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">equinum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L., 1758)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24A5263FF148121CABEF9EF" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF148121C88DFA57" blockId="14.[151,1436,1367,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF148121CA12FA7A" bold="true" box="[199,631,1404,1429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Morocco: Middle Atlas, High Atlas:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FD538121CB32FA7B" box="[640,855,1404,1429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
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Belqat
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FD028120CB6FFA7B" box="[721,778,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 56): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF4481BACABEF9EF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[151,731,1511,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FF4481BACABEF9EF" authority="Seguy, 1921" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,731,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudequinum" subGenus="Wilhelmia">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF4481BACA2FF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,586,1511,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF4481BAC96CF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,265,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FECA81BAC9F5F9EF" bold="true" box="[281,400,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FE7381BACA2FF9EF" bold="true" box="[416,586,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">pseudequinum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Séguy, 1921
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24A5263FF448250CA24F9A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF448250CA24F9CA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[151,577,1548,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FF7E8251C9B1F9CA" ID-CoL="8FKHT" authority="Puri, 1925" authorityName="Puri" authorityYear="1925" box="[173,468,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF7E8251C93DF9CB" box="[173,344,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FEB38251C9B1F9CA" box="[352,468,1548,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref14827" refString="Puri, I. M. (1925) A note on the early stages of a species of Simulium from Tunis- S. equinum, var. mediterraneum, nov. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 16, 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633301" type="journal article">Puri, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[Algeria]
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF44826DCA24F9A8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[151,577,1584,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
=
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF7E826DC954F9A7" box="[173,305,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">barbaricum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FEEB826DC9A6F9A7" box="[312,451,1584,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref14990" refString="Seguy, E. (1930) Contribution l'etude des Dipteres du Maroc. Memoires de la Societ des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 14, 1 - 206. [Simuliidae on pp. 44 - 52.]" type="journal article">Séguy, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
[Morocco]
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24A5262FF448208CA5EFC27" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF448208CB5AF982" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[151,831,1620,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
[
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF738209C967F983" box="[160,258,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
: misidentification,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FE0F8209CA07F983" box="[476,610,1620,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref13484" refString="Bezzi, M. (1921) Ditteri di Cirenaica raccolti dal Prof. Alessandro Ghigi durante l'escursione organizzata dal Touring Club Italiano nel mese d'aprile 1920. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 60, 432 - 443." type="journal article">Bezzi, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
(part), not Meigen]
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF448225CB2CF97F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[151,841,1655,1680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
[
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF738225C97CF97F" box="[160,281,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">damnosum</emphasis>
|
||
: misidentification,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FE27822ACAC5F97F" box="[500,672,1655,1680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref15079" refString="Tedeschi, C. (1930) Un caso di Leishmaniosi interna familaire in Territorio di Derna. (Appunti di nosografia Cirenaica). Archivo Italiano di Scienze Mediche Colomiali, 11, 65 - 76." type="journal article">Tedeschi, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, not Theobald]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF4482C0CB13F95A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[151,886,1692,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FF7382C0C965F95B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[160,256,1693,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF7382C0C965F95B" box="[160,256,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">equinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: misidentification, Zavatarri, 1930, 1934, not Linnaeus]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF44829DCB6BF937" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[151,782,1727,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FF73829DC965F938" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[160,256,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF73829DC965F938" box="[160,256,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">equinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: misidentification,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FE08829DCA0DF937" box="[475,616,1728,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref14801" refString="Parrot, L. (1949) Quelques notes sur les simulides d'Algerie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 27, 273 - 276." type="journal article">Parrot, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, not Linnaeus]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5263FF1482B9CC2AF8CF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C24A5263FF1482B9CC2AF8CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084126" country="Morocco" location="Plain of Meknes" municipality="Central Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF1482B9C8BBF8CF" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24A5263FF1482B9C950F912" box="[199,309,1764,1789]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rif, Pré Rif,
|
||
<location id="8EC26037C24A5263FE0582B9CAFDF912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC24A5262FF44814CCBDDF819:8EC26037C24A5263FE0582B9CAFDF912" box="[470,664,1764,1789]" country="Morocco" municipality="Central Plateau" name="Plain of Meknes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Plain of Meknès</location>
|
||
, Middle Atlas,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6AC96C24A5263FC9F82B9CC6FF912" box="[844,1034,1764,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Central Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Coastal Méséta, High Atlas, Anti Atlas:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FF36835AC9DCF8CF" box="[229,441,1799,1824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FEE68354C90BF8CF" box="[309,366,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24A5262FF148371CDF8FEF2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1511,2005]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF148371CC20F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,1093,1836,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Algeria: Algiers, Batna, Biskra, Bouïra, and Constantine Provinces:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FB8B8371CDFDF8AA" box="[1112,1432,1836,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref14261" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1923) On some Algerian species of Simulium. Archives de L'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 1, 647 - 653." type="journal article">Edwards (1923: 651–653)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: description and illustration of pupal gill and male genitalia (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FC8D830DCBB9F888" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[862,988,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FC8D830DCBB9F888" box="[862,988,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. equinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mediterranean form).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FB0E8312C8AAF862" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref14827" refString="Puri, I. M. (1925) A note on the early stages of a species of Simulium from Tunis- S. equinum, var. mediterraneum, nov. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 16, 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633301" type="journal article">Puri (1925: 253– 255)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FE528329CA2EF863" authorityName="Puri" authorityYear="1925" box="[385,587,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FE528329CA2EF863" box="[385,587,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FCD88329CBEFF863" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[779,906,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FCD88329CBEFF863" box="[779,906,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. equinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), illustration of pupal gill.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FB178328C8AAF85F" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref14801" refString="Parrot, L. (1949) Quelques notes sur les simulides d'Algerie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 27, 273 - 276." type="journal article">Parrot (1949: 273– 275)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: female oviposition described, hosts of blood-feeding females (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FC6783C5CC55F840" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[948,1072,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FC6783C5CC55F840" box="[948,1072,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. equinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FB9B83CACD49F85F" box="[1096,1324,1943,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref14475" refString="Grenier, P. (1953) Simuliidae de France et d'Afrique du Nord (systematique, biologie, importance medicale). Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, 29, 1 - 170." type="journal article">Grenier (1953: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24A5263FF4483E1C99EF83B" box="[151,507,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="equinum" variety="mediterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FF4483E1C970F83B" box="[151,277,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. equinum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FE8383E1C99EF83B" box="[336,507,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24A5263FDC783E1CB1AF83A" bold="true" box="[532,895,1980,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Algiers and Biskra Provinces:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24A5263FC5B83E1CD29F83B" box="[904,1356,1980,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref13096" refString="Belazzoug, S. & Tabet-Derraz, O. (1980) Note sur les Simulies du Tassili N'Ajjer. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 54, 107 - 108." type="journal article">Belazzoug & Tabet-Derraz (1980: 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF4484CACA6EFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,523,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Eastern and Western Algeria:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FDCB84CACB0DFF5F" box="[536,872,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FD0984C4CB72FF5F" box="[730,791,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FACC84CAC947FF3A" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Djurdjura Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FEFC84E1CA5CFF3B" box="[303,569,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14668" refString="Lounaci, A., Brosse, S., Ait Mouloud, S., Lounaci-Daoudi, D., Mebarki, N. & Thomas, A. (2000 a) Current knowledge of benthic invertebrate diversity in an Algerian stream: a species check-list of the Sebaou River basin (Tizi-Ouzou). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 136, 43 - 55." type="journal article">
|
||
Lounaci
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FE4A84E0C9BCFF3B" box="[409,473,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): recorded.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FD2E84E1CC6DFF3A" box="[765,1032,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14740" refString="Lounaci, A., Brosse, S., Thomas, A. & Lek, S. (2000 b) Abundance, diversity and community structure of macroinvertebrates in an Algerian stream: the Sebaou wadi. Annales Limnologie, 36, 123 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2000008" type="journal article">
|
||
Lounaci
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FCB484E0CBC2FF3B" box="[871,935,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126–127, 130, 133): occurrence, abundance, bionomics.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FE738482CBE5FF17" box="[416,896,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FD2884BCCB56FF17" box="[763,819,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306): listed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FBCA8482C9E3FEF2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14588" refString="Haouchine, S. & Lounaci, A. (2012) Les macroinvertebres benthiques des cours d'eau de kabylie (Algerie): faunistique, ecologie et repartition geographique. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 137, 133 - 156." type="journal article">Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 141, 143, 149–150, 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: occurrence, abundance, bionomics.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FC978559CC48FEF2" bold="true" box="[836,1069,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Mascara Province:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FBEF8558CD45FEF3" box="[1084,1312,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14801" refString="Parrot, L. (1949) Quelques notes sur les simulides d'Algerie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 27, 273 - 276." type="journal article">Parrot (1949: 274)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF44857ACAC8FDD2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF44857AC9F5FEAF" bold="true" box="[151,400,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tlemcen Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FE4A8575CBC5FEAF" box="[409,928,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276–283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: biogeography, ecology. Chaoui Boudghane- Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FEC68510C936FE8B" box="[277,339,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012: 306–307): collecting localities, distribution map.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FC298511C8B8FE67" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13665" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. C., Abdellaoui-Hassaine, K., Belqat, B., Franquet, E., Hacene, S. B. & Yadi, B. (2014) Habitat characterization of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Tafna catchment of western Algeria. Open Journal of Ecology, 4, 1014 - 1024. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / oje. 2014.416084" type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FA8D8510CDF9FE8B" box="[1374,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFA3102CC24B5262FF39852DC908FE67" box="[234,365,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1017" valueMax="1021">1017–1021</date>
|
||
): physical characterization of habitat, spatial distribution, microhabitat and microdistribution.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FF4485C9CA20FE42" box="[151,581,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36–37, 41–45, 98–144): diagnosis, figures, distribution, biogeographic considerations, population structure.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FDE485EACA9CFE3F" bold="true" box="[567,761,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Seybouse Basin:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FCD285EACB9DFE3F" box="[769,1016,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13784" refString="Cherairia, M., Adler, P. H. & Samraoui, B. (2014) Biodiversity and bionomics of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northeastern Algeria. Zootaxa, 3796 (1), 166 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.1.8" type="journal article">
|
||
Cherairia
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FCA285E4CBCFFE3F" box="[881,938,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169–172): ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence. Cherairia (2015: 145–154, 186): diagnosis, ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence, distribution map, photographs of specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FD4885A2CBEEFDF7" bold="true" box="[667,907,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Oued El Haï Basin:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FC4785A2CC10FDF7" box="[916,1141,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref12627" refString="Arigue, S. F., Adler, P. H., Belqat, B., Bebba, N. & Arab, A. (2016) Biodiversite des mouches noires (Diptera: Simuliidae) et qualite physicochimique des eaux du bassin versant de l'oued El Hai (Aures - Algerie). Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 7, 4839 - 4849." type="journal article">
|
||
Arigue
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FC3F865CCC43FDF7" box="[1004,1062,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFA3102CC24B5262FB51865DCD63FDF7" box="[1154,1286,512,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2842" valueMax="2847">2842–2847</date>
|
||
): occurrence, abundance, physical characterization of habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF14861ACB36FCB2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF14861AC943FD8F" bold="true" box="[199,294,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tunisia:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FEE0861ACA55FD8F" box="[307,560,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14827" refString="Puri, I. M. (1925) A note on the early stages of a species of Simulium from Tunis- S. equinum, var. mediterraneum, nov. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 16, 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633301" type="journal article">Puri (1925: 253–255)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24B5262FD3B8615CBD6FD8F" authorityName="Puri" authorityYear="1925" box="[744,947,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FD3B8615CBD6FD8F" box="[744,947,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">S. mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24B5262FBB78615CC81FDB0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1124,1252,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FBB78615CC81FDB0" box="[1124,1252,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">S. equinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), illustration of pupal gill. Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 604–605, 607, 608, 611, 613, 618–621, 624–627, 630–633): dichotomous key, illustrations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FE2F86CDCBA8FD47" box="[508,973,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed but locality unspecified. Clergue- Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF2586E8C957FD23" box="[246,306,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FCE286E9CCC4FD22" bold="true" box="[817,1185,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tunis Province, Tozeur Oasis:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FB7F86E9CDFDFD23" box="[1196,1432,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14475" refString="Grenier, P. (1953) Simuliidae de France et d'Afrique du Nord (systematique, biologie, importance medicale). Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, 29, 1 - 170." type="journal article">Grenier (1953: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: reported (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24B5262FEF68685C9C6FD00" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[293,419,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FEF68685C9C6FD00" box="[293,419,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">S. equinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mediterranean form).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FD77868ACCB4FD1F" bold="true" box="[676,1233,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bizert, Jendouba, Nabel, and Tunis Provinces:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FB0A868AC97EFCFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref12854" refString="Bailly-Choumara, H., Bernard, M. R., Grenier, P., Le Roy-Moret, M. C. & Mouchet, J. (1971 [1970]) Note faunistique sur les simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Nord de la Tunisie. Cahiers ORSTOM (Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie), 8, 377 - 382. [Actual publication date was 1971, http: // horizon. documentation. ird. fr / exl-doc / pleins _ textes / cahiers / entomo / 18915. pdf]" type="journal article">
|
||
Bailly-Choumara
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF4486A0C8AAFCFB" box="[151,207,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 380–881): brief description of breeding sites (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24B5262FC9986A1CC74FCFB" authorityName="Puri" authorityYear="1925" box="[842,1041,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FC9986A1CC74FCFB" box="[842,1041,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">S. mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FBFB86A1CC53FCD7" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Medjerda Basin, Northwestern and Eastern Tunisia, Ichkeul Lake Hydrosystem, Southern Watercourses:</emphasis>
|
||
Boumaiza & Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 32–34, 37): distribution map, ecology at breeding sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF14873ACA5EFC27" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF14873ACA4FFC6F" bold="true" box="[199,554,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24B5262FF14873AC974FC6F" box="[199,273,871,896]" name="Libya" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC24B5262FEF5873AC9F3FC6F" box="[294,406,871,896]" country="Sudan" name="Ash Shimaliyya" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cyrenaica:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FDEA873ACC6EFC6F" box="[569,1035,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14080" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Ashford, R. W. (1981) The occurrence of Simulium s. l. in the Libyan Arab Republic. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 647 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1981.11687496" type="journal article">Crosskey & Ashford (1981: 648–651)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24B5262FB30873ACD42FC6F" box="[1251,1319,871,896]" name="Libya" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, previous taxonomic confusion by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FE7D87D1CA26FC4B" box="[430,579,908,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13484" refString="Bezzi, M. (1921) Ditteri di Cirenaica raccolti dal Prof. Alessandro Ghigi durante l'escursione organizzata dal Touring Club Italiano nel mese d'aprile 1920. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 60, 432 - 443." type="journal article">Bezzi (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FD9C87D1CB62FC4B" box="[591,775,908,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref15079" refString="Tedeschi, C. (1930) Un caso di Leishmaniosi interna familaire in Territorio di Derna. (Appunti di nosografia Cirenaica). Archivo Italiano di Scienze Mediche Colomiali, 11, 65 - 76." type="journal article">Tedeschi (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Zavatarri (1930, 1934), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FB8187D0CC8DFC4B" box="[1106,1256,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14801" refString="Parrot, L. (1949) Quelques notes sur les simulides d'Algerie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 27, 273 - 276." type="journal article">Parrot (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clarified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FA8F87D1C9CCFC27" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 116)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24B5262FF148789CC08FBDA" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF148789CC08FBDA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF148789C923FC02" bold="true" box="[199,326,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24B5262FE808789CA0EFC03" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1921" box="[339,619,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FE808789CA0EFC03" box="[339,619,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Simulium pseudequinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has adapted well to disturbed watercourses, and is one of the most abundant and widespread black flies in the Mediterranean Basin. It is a strong candidate for cryptic diversity and in this regard would be an excellent subject for chromosomal and molecular investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24B5262FF448003CB29FB50" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF448003CB18FB98" blockId="15.[151,1436,1118,1359]" box="[151,893,1118,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24B5262FF448003CB18FB98" ID-CoL="8DZ53" authority="Grenier, Faure & Laurent, 1957" authorityName="Grenier, Faure & Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,893,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifila" subGenus="Wilhelmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF448003CA76FB98" bold="true" box="[151,531,1118,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF448003C96CFB98" bold="true" box="[151,265,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FECA8003C9F5FB98" bold="true" box="[281,400,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FE738003CA76FB98" bold="true" box="[416,531,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">quadrifila</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FDC98003CB18FB98" box="[538,893,1118,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14542" refString="Grenier, P., Faure, P. R. & Laurent, J. (1957) Simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Maroc (Deuxieme memoire). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Ma roc, 5, 218 - 242." type="journal article">Grenier, Faure & Laurent, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF1480DFCB29FB50" blockId="15.[151,1436,1118,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C24B5262FF1480DFCB29FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084129" country="Morocco" location="Plain of Meknes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF1480DFCCD0FB74" bold="true" box="[199,1205,1154,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24B5262FF1480DFC950FB74" box="[199,309,1154,1179]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rif, Pré Rif,
|
||
<location id="8EC26037C24B5262FE3380DFCAC3FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC24A5262FF44814CCBDDF819:8EC26037C24B5262FE3380DFCAC3FB74" box="[480,678,1154,1179]" country="Morocco" name="Plain of Meknes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Plain of Meknès</location>
|
||
, Middle Atlas, Coastal Méséta, High Atlas:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FB6C80DFCDFDFB74" box="[1215,1432,1154,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FAC280DECD2EFB74" box="[1297,1355,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56–57): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24B5262FF148097CBA4FAA1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF148097CBA4FAA1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1118,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF148097CA4DFB0C" bold="true" box="[199,552,1226,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24B5262FF148097C941FB0C" box="[199,292,1226,1251]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC24B5262FEE38097C9F3FB0C" box="[304,406,1226,1251]" country="Algeria" name="Tlemcen" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tlemcen</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FDE38097CC6AFB0C" box="[560,1039,1226,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FC598096CBA6FB0C" box="[906,963,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306–307): first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24B5262FA928097CDFDFB0C" box="[1345,1432,1226,1251]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ecological affinities, collecting localities.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FD5B80B3CCE6FAE8" box="[648,1155,1262,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13665" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. C., Abdellaoui-Hassaine, K., Belqat, B., Franquet, E., Hacene, S. B. & Yadi, B. (2014) Habitat characterization of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Tafna catchment of western Algeria. Open Journal of Ecology, 4, 1014 - 1024. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / oje. 2014.416084" type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FC2380B2CC55FAE9" box="[1008,1072,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFA3102CC24B5262FB4680B2CD7DFAE8" box="[1173,1304,1263,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1017" valueMax="1022">1017–1022</date>
|
||
): recorded, physical characterization of habitat.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FD94814FCB96FAC4" box="[583,1011,1298,1323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37–39, 43–45, 98–144): diagnosis, figures, distribution, biogeographic considerations, population structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24B5262FF448124C9BFFA59" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF448124CACEFA7D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1401,2038]" box="[151,683,1401,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24B5262FF448124CACEFA7D" ID-CoL="8DZ56" authority="Edwards, 1923" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,683,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti" subGenus="Wilhelmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF448124C999FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,508,1401,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF448124C96CFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,265,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FECA8124C9F5FA7D" bold="true" box="[281,400,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FE738124C999FA7D" bold="true" box="[416,508,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">sergenti</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FDD08124CACEFA7D" box="[515,683,1401,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14261" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1923) On some Algerian species of Simulium. Archives de L'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 1, 647 - 653." type="journal article">Edwards, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF4481C3C9BFFA59" blockId="15.[151,1437,1401,2038]" box="[151,474,1437,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF7E81C3C88BFA5A" box="[173,238,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">ariasi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FF2681C3C9E5FA59" box="[245,384,1437,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14956" refString="Seguy, E. (1925) Dipteres (Nematoceres piqueurs): Ptychopteridae, Orphnephilidae, Simuliidae, Culicidae, Psychodidae Phlebotominae. Faune de France, 12, 1 - 109." type="journal article">Séguy, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[Spain]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24B5262FF14819CCBDDF819" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF14819CCB47FA11" blockId="15.[151,1437,1401,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C24B5262FF14819CCB47FA11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084127" country="Morocco" location="Central Plateau" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF14819CCCD1FA35" bold="true" box="[199,1204,1473,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24B5262FF14819CC950FA35" box="[199,309,1473,1498]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rif, Pré Rif, Middle Atlas,
|
||
<location id="8EC26037C24B5262FD5C819CCB35FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC24A5262FF44814CCBDDF819:8EC26037C24B5262FD5C819CCB35FA35" box="[655,848,1473,1498]" country="Morocco" name="Central Plateau" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Central Plateau</location>
|
||
, Coastal Méséta, High Atlas:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FB6E819CCDFDFA35" box="[1213,1432,1473,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FAC3819FCD2EFA36" box="[1296,1355,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF148254CCC0F8AE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1401,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF148254C94CF9CD" bold="true" box="[199,297,1545,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Algeria:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FEE28257C99CF9CD" box="[305,505,1545,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14956" refString="Seguy, E. (1925) Dipteres (Nematoceres piqueurs): Ptychopteridae, Orphnephilidae, Simuliidae, Culicidae, Psychodidae Phlebotominae. Faune de France, 12, 1 - 109." type="journal article">Séguy (1925: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed, illustrations of male genitalia and pupa.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FBCB8254CC9BF9CD" box="[1048,1278,1545,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14475" refString="Grenier, P. (1953) Simuliidae de France et d'Afrique du Nord (systematique, biologie, importance medicale). Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, 29, 1 - 170." type="journal article">Grenier (1953: 152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FA878254C9FBF9A9" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Batna and Biskra Provinces:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FE778270CB61F9A9" box="[420,772,1581,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14261" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1923) On some Algerian species of Simulium. Archives de L'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 1, 647 - 653." type="journal article">Edwards (1923: 647, 652–653)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: described as new species, compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24B5262FB0D8273CDFEF9AA" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1921" box="[1246,1435,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FB0D8273CDFEF9AA" box="[1246,1435,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">S. pseudequinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24B5262FF73820FC965F986" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[160,256,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF73820FC965F986" box="[160,256,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">equinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), male genitalia illustrated.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FDEA820FCB26F985" box="[569,835,1618,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14801" refString="Parrot, L. (1949) Quelques notes sur les simulides d'Algerie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 27, 273 - 276." type="journal article">Parrot (1949: 273–274)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recorded.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FC6F820CCD7AF985" bold="true" box="[956,1311,1617,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Algiers and Biskra Provinces:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FAF6820CC989F961" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13096" refString="Belazzoug, S. & Tabet-Derraz, O. (1980) Note sur les Simulies du Tassili N'Ajjer. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 54, 107 - 108." type="journal article">Belazzoug & Tabet-Derraz (1980: 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FD838228CB00F961" bold="true" box="[592,869,1653,1678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Djurdjura Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FCA78228CCE5F961" box="[884,1152,1653,1678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14740" refString="Lounaci, A., Brosse, S., Thomas, A. & Lek, S. (2000 b) Abundance, diversity and community structure of macroinvertebrates in an Algerian stream: the Sebaou wadi. Annales Limnologie, 36, 123 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2000008" type="journal article">
|
||
Lounaci
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FC0D822BCC78F962" box="[990,1053,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127, 133): occurrence, abundance.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FEF482C4CB4AF95D" box="[295,815,1689,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FD4682C7CABCF95E" box="[661,729,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306): listed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FC3582C4CDFDF95D" box="[998,1432,1689,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14588" refString="Haouchine, S. & Lounaci, A. (2012) Les macroinvertebres benthiques des cours d'eau de kabylie (Algerie): faunistique, ecologie et repartition geographique. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 137, 133 - 156." type="journal article">Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: occurrence, abundance.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FE6582E0CAD2F939" bold="true" box="[438,695,1725,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tlemcen Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FD1582E3CC8FF939" box="[710,1258,1725,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276–283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: biogeography, ecology.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FF2882BCCAB2F915" box="[251,727,1761,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FD8782BFCAEEF916" box="[596,651,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306–307): collecting locality.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FBFC82BCC966F8F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13665" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. C., Abdellaoui-Hassaine, K., Belqat, B., Franquet, E., Hacene, S. B. & Yadi, B. (2014) Habitat characterization of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Tafna catchment of western Algeria. Open Journal of Ecology, 4, 1014 - 1024. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / oje. 2014.416084" type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FA5B82BFC8D1F8F2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFA3102CC24B5262FEDC835BC9F6F8F1" box="[271,403,1798,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1017" valueMax="1021">1017–1021</date>
|
||
): physical characterization of habitat.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FC9B8358CC8EF8F1" box="[840,1259,1797,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39–40, 41–45, 98–144): diagnosis, figures, distribution, biogeographic considerations, population structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24B5262FF148310CBDDF819" blockId="15.[151,1437,1401,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF148310C943F889" bold="true" box="[199,294,1869,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24B5262FF148310C944F889" box="[199,289,1869,1894]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 604–605, 607, 608, 611, 613, 618–621, 624–627, 632–633): recorded, dichotomous key, illustrations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FDB8832FCC5FF865" box="[619,1082,1905,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FF4483C8C983F841" box="[151,486,1941,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FE8B83CBC9F0F842" box="[344,405,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24B5262FC4A83C8CD63F841" box="[921,1286,1941,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 116)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24B5262FF4483E4CA96F83D" bold="true" box="[151,755,1977,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24B5262FE9183E4C9F9F83D" box="[322,412,1977,2002]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ichkeul Lake Hydrosystem:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Boumaiza & Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 32–34, 37): first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC24B5262FF6D8380C971F819" box="[190,276,2013,2038]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collecting sites, distribution map, ecology at breeding sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |