423 lines
47 KiB
XML
423 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="AE22AFBCE5A95D377000C97EEFE9E445" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215208" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597235650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thomas, Anjitha & Kumar, T. K. Arun" docDate="2024" docId="1D0F87BDFE721B05FF06F9633B3EFAFF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.646.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 646 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Naematelia encephaloidea A. Thomas & T. K. A. Kumar, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="E136FFC5FE711B03FF8EFFBF3A43FFC5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Naematelia (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) from India" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1725044549115" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="86940B775DEF54817B0089AF51D0E693" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12DA2D5A7007C96669A25F94BDC1F2B7">
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<mods:title id="4358AFDCA40297E3B4CB59DA474573D7">A new species of Naematelia (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="50AF41D6260ED7875738D89B794AD9B1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2C927E3C559D69FF5A0DC99C67118081">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19BD60E60F9C9D9E6D904FD81622A5E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D51D7BAD362D4151294EA43929E403EA">Thomas, Anjitha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EC16E7806B5187DE75010BF6BBB1013" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8483-228X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D242BF1652D16C44E25226A84C9AA67">P. G. & Research Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673014, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39D843F062122CA285D8919E00C13CBD" type="email">anjithathomas000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="82BEC3F2E65CB760C421EBE97B59E887" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85142667FA290D3C8074D270E04DA6F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D0221AE3DCE70FEC6A230A84E4C1DB2">Kumar, T. K. Arun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13019FB69736DCD69B608B2FA578D3CC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3480-1431</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="52F500F03B1A11E38B1151541F0C1017">P. G. & Research Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673014, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E4096069607B3AFF269EBAD5C2566C2" type="email">tkakumar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B49D375E21989ECAB44620C58A87C72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD7BF904DDC974D9D1F9FA2D399DC810">
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<mods:title id="BC85C8D83169B358C7C0096A9D72AF30">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="841DE707C0A153A6D093851FA28EDDD4">
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<mods:date id="2105C1E443697E975DE78BFAE4BBAF95">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5EB39CB171A0C435BCE5AEAECFE045A1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2BB58E93685F1C83019C22E87A4E25FC">2024-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5888B1DD2FFA34C74031E161F03520D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6022C7FCF234EFBE0477ADEDB5EB2DCB">646</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9D9515991E69B051F0713BB698D478C0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8E8561A5EFAD9FA42A95FB0B412CC20E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0283D30613140C3BD62827A4869E4F81">58</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E3DD66604977A34B36E2CD89ECC50A5F">66</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2E82DD39D3065B7473CAACFF593E212F">
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<mods:url id="146D98862207CE8FFFE88ABED1C462FC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FC6B61E296601CC1E093DD43B55A74A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6AB9BE7CBEAC02E065FA763D3C6BA1E2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D030046FC55C005C2F4D5E7BBD542C2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FB1E974CEFC2667173AF2E3B1287995" type="Zenodo-Dep">13215208</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1D0F87BDFE721B05FF06F9633B3EFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0F87BDFE721B05FF06F9633B3EFAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0F87BDFE721B05FF06F9633B3EFAFF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B00FF06F9633E4AF933" box="[136,1033,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B00FF06F9633E4AF933" blockId="3.[136,1033,1756,1783]" box="[136,1033,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="CE5181C7FE721B00FF06F9633E4AF933" box="[136,1033,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FF06F9633945F932" authority="A. Thomas & T.K.A. Kumar" authorityName="A. Thomas & T. K. A. Kumar" box="[136,774,1756,1783]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FF06F9633BFFF932" bold="true" box="[136,444,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
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A. Thomas & T.K.A. Kumar
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FC9FF9623925F933" box="[785,870,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCE157C2FE721B00FC9FF9623925F933" box="[785,870,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<figureCitation id="0D9D2A2EFE721B00FCE2F96339A5F933" box="[876,998,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,953,975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,360,888]" captionTargetId="figure-62@4.[239,1347,352,894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Naematelia encephaloidea growing on the host basidiocarp (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset); B. Naematelia encephaloidea growing on wood log (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset). Scale bars: A,B=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0D9D2A2EFE721B00FC7AF9633E46F933" box="[1012,1029,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,205,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[236,1352,190,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Naematelia encephaloidea: A. Basidiospores; B. Basidiospore producing secondary spore; C. Hymenium with basidia of different developmental stages; D–E. Basidia; F–G. Haustoria and thick-walled swollen cells; H. Thick-walled swollen cells; I. Thinwalled swollen cells; J. Germinating thin-walled swollen cell; K. Trama with abundant thick-walled swollen cells and two inflated cells; L. Tramal hyphae with haustoria and host hyphae (arrow); M. Tramal hyphae with conidiospores; N. Conidiophore with conidiospores. Scale bars:A–N=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">2</figureCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B00FF06F8BB3B2EF8DF" box="[136,365,1796,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B00FF06F8BB3B2EF8DF" blockId="3.[136,365,1796,1818]" box="[136,365,1796,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">MycoBank: MB850672</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B00FF06F8F73FEAF8A7" box="[136,1449,1864,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B00FF06F8F73FEAF8A7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1864,2071]" box="[136,1449,1864,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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Etymology:—refers to the morphological resemblance with basidiocarps of the closely related species,
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FA80F8F63FEAF8A7" box="[1294,1449,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FA80F8F63FE6F8A7" box="[1294,1445,1864,1890]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">N. encephala</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B07FF33F8D33E3CFF19" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B07FF33F8D33E3CFF19" blockId="3.[136,1452,1864,2071]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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Diagnosis:—
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FEDFF8D3383FF843" box="[337,636,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FEDFF8D33B97F843" box="[337,468,1900,1926]" genus="Naematalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Naematalia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FE57F8D3383FF843" box="[473,636,1900,1926]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">encephaloidea</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is characterized by the presence of cream to yellowish brown, cerebriform basidiocarp, with a whitish inner core composed of host hyphae; thick-walled, non-germinating swollen cells, and thin-walled, germinating swollen cells; thick-walled, globose, conidia formation from tramal hyphae; inflated cells in the trama; and lack of hyphidia. Species is parasitic on
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FC87F8673987F837" box="[777,964,2008,2034]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FC87F8673927F837" box="[777,868,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Stereum</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Compared to the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FF06F8423B6DF7D3" box="[136,302,2044,2070]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FF06F8423B6DF7D3" box="[136,302,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FEB0F8423840F7D3" box="[318,515,2044,2070]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FEB0F8423840F7D3" box="[318,515,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has smaller basidiocarps (5–53 ×
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<quantity id="525E9B4EFE721B00FC04F84339B8F7D3" box="[906,1019,2044,2070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="4.0">4–40 mm</quantity>
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), basidiospores (6.5–9 × 5–7 µm) and basidia (11–16 × 10–13 µm).
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FE5FFF2138BCFF7D" box="[465,767,158,184]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FE5FFF2138BCFF7D" box="[465,767,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FC1AFF203E69FF7D" box="[916,1066,158,184]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FC1AFF203E69FF7D" box="[916,1066,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">N. encephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a partially hollow inner core of the basidiocarp and a different host species. Phylogenetically,
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FCCEFF7C3E47FF19" box="[832,1028,194,220]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FCCEFF7C3E47FF19" box="[832,1028,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE751B07FF33FF593B57FEE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33FF593B57FEE1" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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||
<materialsCitation id="25CE3CF6FE751B07FF33FF593B57FEE1" collectingDate="2022-06-24" collectionCode="ZGCAT" country="India" county="Palakkad District" location="Anjitha Thomas" municipality="Silent Valley National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ZGCAT326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FF33FF593B6BFEC5" box="[189,296,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:—
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<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FEC7FF593BD8FEC5" box="[329,411,230,256]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FE29FF593870FEC5" box="[423,563,230,256]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<collectingCounty id="7C784E27FE751B07FDB0FF593940FEC5" box="[574,771,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Palakkad District</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="757DACD1FE751B07FC80FF593E01FEC5" box="[782,1090,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Silent Valley National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<date id="E118106BFE751B07FBC0FF593EA5FEC5" box="[1102,1254,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="F15CE983FE751B07FBC0FF593EA5FEC5" box="[1102,1254,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="90796070FE751B07FB7EFF593FE4FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0F87BDFE721B05FF06F9633B3EFAFF:90796070FE751B07FB7EFF593FE4FEC5" box="[1264,1447,230,256]" country="India" county="Palakkad District" municipality="Silent Valley National Park" name="Anjitha Thomas" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Kerala">Anjitha Thomas</location>
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||
,
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<specimenCode id="C5009ED0FE751B07FF06FEB53B53FEE1" box="[136,272,266,292]" collectionCode="ZGCAT" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">ZGCAT326</specimenCode>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C1D96623FE751B07FF06FC063F7CFC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215210/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" startId="4.[136,229,953,975]" targetBox="[239,1347,360,888]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF06FC063F7CFC37" blockId="4.[136,1452,953,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FF06FC063B42FC0B" bold="true" box="[136,257,953,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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A.
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<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FEA5FC06386CFC0B" box="[299,559,953,974]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FEA5FC06386CFC0B" box="[299,559,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing on the host basidiocarp (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset); B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FF06FC623BCAFC37" box="[136,393,989,1010]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FF06FC623BCAFC37" box="[136,393,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing on wood log (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset). Scale bars: A,B=10mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE751B07FF33FB9E39BCF95A" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33FB9E39CCFB46" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Description:—Basidiocarp 5–53 ×
|
||
<quantity id="525E9B4EFE751B07FDC2FB9D38F9FBF9" box="[588,698,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="4.0">4–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, medium-sized, firm gelatinous, cartilaginous, cerebriform, lobed, sessile, cream to yellowish brown, becoming paler with maturity, darkening on drying. Inner region partially composed of whitish host hyphae. Parasitic on an unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FD5BFBD539CCFB46" box="[725,911,1129,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FD5BFBD53973FB41" box="[725,816,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33FB3239BCF95A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Hymenium pale yellowish in water. Hyphidia not observed. Basidia 11–16 × 10–13 µm, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, two to four-celled, longitudinally or obliquely septate, thin- to thick-walled, guttulate, hyaline. Basidioles subglobose to broadly ellipsoid. Sterigma 19–108 × 2–3 µm, slightly thick-walled, up to 5 µm towards tip. Basidiospores 6.2–9 × 5–7 µm (Q = 1.1–1.4 µm, Qm = 1.16 µm), globose to subglobose, broadly ellipsoid, obovoid, hyaline, thinto thick-walled, smooth, apiculate, guttulate. Direct germination and secondary spore formation observed. Tramal hyphae mixed with host hyphae, 2–5.5 µm wide, frequently inflated, slightly thick- to thick-walled, branched, smooth, guttulate, hyaline with clamp connections. Haustoria abundantly present throughout the trama, frequently branching, up to 5 haustorial hyphae from a haustorial cell, with basal clamp connection. Swollen cells are of
|
||
<specimenCount id="83A0FD22FE751B07FB53FA353F0EFA61" box="[1245,1357,1418,1444]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FAD9FA353FCCFA61" box="[1367,1423,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1; 4–10 × 4–6 µm, globose, subglobose, ellipsoid, cylindrical, narrowly utriform, thick-walled, prominently guttulate, non germinating, with basal clamp connection, borne on hyphae.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FCD6FA6D39D3FA29" box="[856,912,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 swollen cells were abundant in the basidiocarp developing on the host (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FE18FA493BB2F9D5" box="[406,497,1526,1552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FE18FA493BB2F9D5" box="[406,497,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) basidiocarp and not observed in basidiocarp developing on the bark.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FA8CFA493F79F9D5" box="[1282,1338,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2; 4–12 × 3–5 µm, ellipsoid, lemoniform, oblong and clavate, sometimes with 3–8 µm long apical protuberances, thin-walled, guttulate, rarely germinating, commonly terminal.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FD37F98138B2F99D" box="[697,753,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 swollen cells were rare in basidiocarp developing on the host (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FF1FF9DD3AAFF9B9" box="[145,236,1634,1660]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FF1FF9DD3AAFF9B9" box="[145,236,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) basidiocarp and abundant in basidiocarp developing on the bark. Inflated cells 12–16 × 6–5 µm, versiform, thin-walled. Conidia 3–5 × 3–5 µm, globose, abundant, thick-walled, guttulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE751B07FF33F9163E0CF906" box="[189,1103,1705,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33F9163E0CF906" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" box="[189,1103,1705,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Habitat:—Mycoparasitic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FE70F91538F3F906" box="[510,688,1705,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FE70F915381AF901" box="[510,601,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present on dead and decaying wood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE751B07FF33F9723858F891" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33F9723858F891" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Additional specimen examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FDCFF97238D0F922" box="[577,659,1741,1767]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FD2EF972396DF92D" box="[672,814,1741,1768]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park,
|
||
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FADDF9713A80F8C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
|
||
, Anjitha Thomas, ZGCAT325.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FDA1F94D38C2F8C9" box="[559,641,1778,1804]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FD1EF94E3963F8C9" box="[656,800,1777,1804]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park,
|
||
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FADCF94D3A80F8F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
|
||
, Anjitha Thomas, ZGCAT327.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FDA1F8A938C2F8F5" box="[559,641,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FD1EF8AA3963F8F5" box="[656,800,1813,1840]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park,
|
||
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FADCF8A93A80F891" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
|
||
, Anjitha Thomas, ZGCAT329.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C1D96623FE741B06FF06F8E23B32F7C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215212/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" startId="5.[136,229,1885,1907]" targetBox="[236,1351,205,1840]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE741B06FF06F8E23B32F7C7" blockId="5.[136,1453,1885,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE741B06FF06F8E23B43F8B7" bold="true" box="[136,256,1885,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE741B06FE86F8E23849F8B7" box="[264,522,1885,1906]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE741B06FE86F8E23849F8B7" box="[264,522,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A. Basidiospores; B. Basidiospore producing secondary spore; C. Hymenium with basidia of different developmental stages; D–E. Basidia; F–G. Haustoria and thick-walled swollen cells; H. Thick-walled swollen cells; I. Thinwalled swollen cells; J. Germinating thin-walled swollen cell; K. Trama with abundant thick-walled swollen cells and two inflated cells; L. Tramal hyphae with haustoria and host hyphae (arrow); M. Tramal hyphae with conidiospores; N. Conidiophore with conidiospores. Scale bars: A–N=10µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE771B05FF06FF133B3EFAFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF06FF133BD2FF03" blockId="6.[136,401,172,198]" box="[136,401,172,198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="CE5181C7FE771B05FF06FF133BD2FF03" bold="true" box="[136,401,172,198]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FF133BD2FF03" bold="true" box="[136,401,172,198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Molecular phylogeny</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF06FF4B396FFE06" blockId="6.[136,1452,244,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The final aligned data matrix consisted of 56 taxa with 94 ITS and 78 LSU sequences representing 55 ingroup and one outgroup species. The ITS and LSU sequences of
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE771B05FD38FEA7395BFEF7" box="[694,792,280,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
showed 92.86% and 98.29% identity in the BLAST search analysis with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FEAAFE823BFBFE93" box="[292,440,316,342]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FEAAFE823BFBFE93" box="[292,440,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strain UCDFST 68-887.2 (GenBank accession number: OL739376 (combined SSU, ITS, LSU sequence). All the six sequences generated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FD63FEDE39F7FEBF" box="[749,948,352,378]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FD63FEDE39F7FEBF" box="[749,948,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clustered independently with high bootstrap support value. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FEEDFE3B3BA7FE5B" box="[355,484,388,414]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FEEDFE3B3BA7FE5B" box="[355,484,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade contained five species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC27FE3A3E32FE5B" box="[937,1137,388,414]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC27FE3A3E32FE5B" box="[937,1137,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF28FE163B09FE07" box="[166,330,424,450]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF28FE163B09FE07" box="[166,330,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FE0CFE163856FE07" box="[386,533,424,450]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FE0CFE163856FE07" box="[386,533,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the phylogenetic tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF06FD933B4FFD83" blockId="6.[136,268,556,582]" box="[136,268,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="CE5181C7FE771B05FF06FD933B4FFD83" bold="true" box="[136,268,556,582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FD933B4FFD83" bold="true" box="[136,268,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF06FDCB3936FC87" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The newly proposed species perfectly fits within the genus concept of
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC69FDCB3E2CFD4B" box="[999,1135,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC69FDCB3E28FD4B" box="[999,1131,628,654]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Naematelia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both morphologically and phylogenetically. The morphological features like cerebriform shape, cream to yellowish brown color; parasitizing nature on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FE8EFD033BF9FD13" box="[256,442,700,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FE8EFD033B18FD13" box="[256,347,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Stereum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; presence of host hyphae as reticulate patches in the inner core region; subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidia and globose to subglobose basidiospores are conspecific with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FB34FD5F3F78FD3F" box="[1210,1339,736,762]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FB34FD5F3F78FD3F" box="[1210,1339,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FF1EFCBB3BD2FCDB" author="Bandoni, R. J. & Zang, M." box="[144,401,772,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref4438" refString="Bandoni, R. J. & Zang, M. (1990) On an undescribed Tremella from China. Mycologia 82: 270 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1990.12025876" type="journal article" year="1990">Bandoni & Zang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FE12FCBB3858FCDB" author="Chen, C. J." box="[412,539,772,798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref4476" refString="Chen, C. J. (1998) Morphological and molecular studies in the genus Tremella. Bibliotheca Mycologica 174: 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1998">Chen 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the phylogenetic tree generated using ITS and LSU sequences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D9D2A2EFE771B05FA99FCBB3FD5FCDB" box="[1303,1430,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,215,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[151,1436,190,1449]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum Likelihood tree generated from the combined ITS and LSU sequences. Bootstrap support values above 50 are indicated above branches. The new species is indicated in bold. Holotype is represented in red color. Cryptococcus depauperatus was set as the outgroup." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF06FC963B0CFC87" box="[136,335,808,834]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FC963B0CFC87" box="[136,335,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters in between other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FDF4FC9738BEFC87" box="[634,765,808,834]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FDF4FC9738BEFC87" box="[634,765,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF33FCF3384FFC16" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FECEFCF33B82FCA3" box="[320,449,844,870]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FECEFCF33B82FCA3" box="[320,449,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members considered in the phylogenetic study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC56FCF23E1BFCA3" box="[984,1112,845,870]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC56FCF23E1BFCA3" box="[984,1112,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FB03FCF23F6EFCA3" box="[1165,1325,845,870]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FB03FCF23F6EFCA3" box="[1165,1325,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. microspora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has foliose basidiocarp and,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FEC3FCCE3BB7FC4F" box="[333,500,880,906]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FEC3FCCE3BB7FC4F" box="[333,500,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FD88FCCE38DEFC4F" box="[518,669,880,906]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FD88FCCE38DEFC4F" box="[518,669,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FD57FCCE39E0FC4F" box="[729,931,880,906]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FD57FCCE39E0FC4F" box="[729,931,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has cerebriform basidiocarps. The clustering of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF29FC2A3B2FFC6B" box="[167,364,916,942]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF29FC2A3B2FFC6B" box="[167,364,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FE54FC2A383CFC6B" box="[474,639,916,942]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FE54FC2A383CFC6B" box="[474,639,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FD36FC2A390EFC6B" box="[696,845,916,942]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FD36FC2A390EFC6B" box="[696,845,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supports the evolutionary relationship of cerebriform members in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FE0AFC073846FC17" box="[388,517,952,978]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FE0AFC073846FC17" box="[388,517,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF33FC633B3EFAFF" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FED7FC62385FFC33" box="[345,540,988,1014]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FED7FC62385FFC33" box="[345,540,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed a close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC16FC623E7FFC33" box="[920,1084,988,1014]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC16FC623E7FFC33" box="[920,1084,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FBFDFC623F45FC33" box="[1139,1286,988,1014]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FBFDFC623F45FC33" box="[1139,1286,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the BLAST search analysis and also in the molecular phylogenetic tree. When compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FBBEFBBE3E95FBDF" box="[1072,1238,1024,1050]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FBBEFBBE3E95FBDF" box="[1072,1238,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FB68FBBE3FE8FBDF" box="[1254,1451,1024,1050]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FB68FBBE3FE8FBDF" box="[1254,1451,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small-sized (5–53 ×
|
||
<quantity id="525E9B4EFE771B05FE14FB9B3845FBFB" box="[410,518,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="4.0">4–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
) basidiocarps, smaller basidiospores (6.5–9 × 5–7 µm) and basidia (11–16 × 10–13 µm). Whereas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FEB6FBF63B9DFBA7" box="[312,478,1096,1122]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FEB6FBF63B9DFBA7" box="[312,478,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger basidiocarp (60–170 ×
|
||
<quantity id="525E9B4EFE771B05FCEBFBF739B3FBA7" box="[869,1008,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="35.0">35–110 mm</quantity>
|
||
), larger basidiospores (10–14 × 9–12.5 µm), and basidia (16–32 × 10–20 µm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FDD7FBD33920FB43" author="Bandoni, R. J. & Zang, M." box="[601,867,1132,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref4438" refString="Bandoni, R. J. & Zang, M. (1990) On an undescribed Tremella from China. Mycologia 82: 270 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1990.12025876" type="journal article" year="1990">Bandoni & Zang 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FBDEFBD23F55FB43" box="[1104,1302,1132,1158]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FBDEFBD23F55FB43" box="[1104,1302,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF06FB2E3B5CFB6F" box="[136,287,1168,1194]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FB2E3B5CFB6F" box="[136,287,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the basidiocarp size, shape, basidia, and basidiospore measurements.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FBE6FB2F3F25FB6F" box="[1128,1382,1168,1194]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FBE6FB2F3F25FB6F" box="[1128,1382,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia encephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a solid, non-gelatinous, whitish mass of host hyphae in the inner core of the basidiocarp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FB1EFB0B3F57FB0B" author="Chen, C. J." box="[1168,1300,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref4476" refString="Chen, C. J. (1998) Morphological and molecular studies in the genus Tremella. Bibliotheca Mycologica 174: 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1998">Chen 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FA1CFB0A3B68FB37" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FA1CFB0A3B68FB37" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a partially hollow inner core of the basidiocarp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC0FFB673E3FFB37" box="[897,1148,1240,1266]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC0FFB673E3FFB37" box="[897,1148,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia encephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with the host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF06FB433BDDFAD3" box="[136,414,1276,1302]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguinolentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FB433BDDFAD3" box="[136,414,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Stereum sanguinolentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FE20FB433811FAD3" author="Bandoni, R. J." box="[430,594,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="319 - 328" refId="ref4405" refString="Bandoni, R. J. (1961) The genus Naematalia. The American Midland Naturalist 66: 319 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2423032" type="journal article" year="1961">Bandoni 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FDD1FB4338B9FAD3" author="Roberts, P." box="[607,762,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="127 - 131" refId="ref5338" refString="Roberts, P. (1999) British Tremella species II: T. encephala, T. steidleri & T. foliacea. Mycologist 3: 127 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0269 - 915 X (99) 80044 - 5" type="journal article" year="1999">Roberts 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FC89FB433E5DFAD3" author="Hawksworth, D. L. & Millanes, A. M. & Wedin, M." box="[775,1054,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="1093 - 1096" refId="ref4732" refString="Hawksworth, D. L., Millanes, A. M. & Wedin, M. (2016) Fixing the application of the generic name Naematelia (Tremellales) by lectotypification. Taxon 65: 1093 - 1096. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 655.10" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Hawksworth
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC10FB42399BFAD3" box="[926,984,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Whereas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FB2DFB423F2BFAD3" box="[1187,1384,1276,1302]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FB2DFB423F2BFAD3" box="[1187,1384,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a different host species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |