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<document id="73A2D02C0E297969BF1B0369D0600AE5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330795" ID-ZooBank="607250B7-A6E6-4A7E-B075-F72348D26C21" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1723805226113" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarova, O. L., Marchenko, I. I. &amp; Lindquist, E. E." docDate="2024" docId="03D9878CF044B152FF57FD39FD8A5BC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arctoseiinae Evans 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFE0FFF4F046B150FFC0FC1EFF275800" masterDocTitle="Siberian mites of the genus Zerconopsis Hull, 1918 (Mesostigmata, Ascidae): description of a new species, re-description of Z. michaeli Evans &amp; Hyatt, 1960, and key for species identification" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1725044496222" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D807DA4A41330CAA769C3BF694987DEC">Siberian mites of the genus Zerconopsis Hull, 1918 (Mesostigmata, Ascidae): description of a new species, re-description of Z. michaeli Evans &amp; Hyatt, 1960, and key for species identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A871DF1425AADD39DC0026B056EC0FE">Makarova, O. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69A7B997846FD3FE1F9F9ACF83108BE5">Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D64FA8496D3914318ED1BAA4231B03E">Marchenko, I. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E064E34AA0B71664256F5C80158F6DD">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4391182A7C3B6C265AFEEE356C4383D">Lindquist, E. E.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C36A6511F044B152FF57FD39FD705941" box="[151,599,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF044B152FF57FD39FD705941" blockId="2.[151,599,295,321]" box="[151,599,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D08781F6F044B152FF57FD39FD705941" bold="true" box="[151,599,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF57FD39FD705941" bold="true" box="[151,599,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FEDEFD39FD705941" authority="Evans, 1963" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[286,599,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctoseiinae">
Arctoseiinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FE01FD39FD705941" author="Evans, G. O." box="[449,599,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref22457" refString="Evans, G. O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 10, 275 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20528" type="journal article" year="1963">Evans, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6511F044B152FF57FD71FD8A5BC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF044B152FF57FD71FD3B5A1A" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The subfamily was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FDD3FD6EFD8B5989" author="Evans, G. O." box="[531,684,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref22457" refString="Evans, G. O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 10, 275 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20528" type="journal article" year="1963">Evans (1963)</bibRefCitation>
with three included genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FC3BFD71FBDC5989" authority="Thor, 1930" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1930" box="[1019,1275,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Arctoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FC3BFD71FB575989" box="[1019,1136,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Arctoseius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FBB9FD71FBDC5989" author="Thor, S." box="[1145,1275,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref25927" refString="Thor, S. (1930) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der invertebraten Fauna von Svalbard. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet, 27, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1930">Thor, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FACAFD71FE1359AD" authority="Berlese, 1903" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Iphidozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FACAFD71FABA5989" box="[1290,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iphidozercon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FF57FD8DFE1359AD" author="Berlese, A." box="[151,308,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="235 - 252" refId="ref22261" refString="Berlese, A. (1903) Acari nuovi: Manipulus I. Redia, 1, 235 - 252." type="journal article" year="1903">Berlese, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FEB0FD8AFD5E59AD" authority="Hull, 1918" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1918" box="[368,633,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Zerconopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FEB0FD8AFEDF59AD" box="[368,504,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zerconopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FE3FFD8DFD5E59AD" author="Hull, J. E." box="[511,633,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="13 - 88" refId="ref23127" refString="Hull, J. E. (1918) Terrestrial Acari of the Tyne Province. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle - upon - Tyne, New Series, 5, 13 - 88." type="journal article" year="1918">Hull, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It was based on a reduced chaetotaxy of the genu and tibia of legs II to IV and the chaetotaxy of the opisthonotal region of the dorsal shield in the female. Subsequently, one more genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FF57FDC2FD0A59F6" authority="Lindquist &amp; Evans, 1965" authorityName="Lindquist &amp; Evans" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,557,475,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Xenoseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF57FDC2FE2E59F5" box="[151,265,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xenoseius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FED1FDC5FD0A59F6" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Evans, G. O." box="[273,557,475,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref23959" refString="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Evans, G. O. (1965) Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47, 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9747 fv" type="journal article" year="1965">Lindquist &amp; Evans, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was added along with a detailed description of the subfamily and a key to its genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FF30FDE1FD375A1A" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Evans, G. O." box="[240,528,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref23959" refString="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Evans, G. O. (1965) Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47, 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9747 fv" type="journal article" year="1965">Lindquist &amp; Evans, 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF044B152FF07FE3DFD8A5BC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Recently the status of the former
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FDF1FE3DFDAC5A3D" authorityName="Voigts &amp; Oudemans" authorityYear="1905" box="[561,651,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascidae</taxonomicName>
was fundamentally reconsidered, and the family was divided into three families, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FE96FE59FE945A61" authorityName="Voigts &amp; Oudemans" authorityYear="1905" box="[342,435,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FE7EFE59FD7C5A61" box="[446,603,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Blattisociidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blattisociidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FD54FE59FC0F5A61" authorityName="Hirschmann" authorityYear="1962" box="[660,808,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Melicharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melicharidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FCF5FE59FB0E5A61" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Walter, D. E. &amp; Krantz, G. W." box="[821,1065,583,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="124 - 232" refId="ref24091" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Walter, D. E. &amp; Krantz, G. W. (2009) Order Mesostigmata. In: Krantz, G. W. &amp; Walter, D. E. (Eds.), A Manual of Acarology. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas, pp. 124 - 232." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Lindquist
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FC69FE56FCFD5A61" box="[937,986,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FBF4FE56FA375A61" author="Moraes, G. J. de &amp; Britto, E. P. J. &amp; Halliday, B." box="[1076,1296,583,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref25011" refString="Moraes, G. J. de, Britto, E. P. J. &amp; Halliday, B. (2016) Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts &amp; Oudemans, Blattisociidae German and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata). Zootaxa, 4112 (1), 1 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4112.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FB4EFE56FB985A61" box="[1166,1215,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The family
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FF57FE75FFD65A85" authorityName="Voigts &amp; Oudemans" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,241,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF3BFE72FEAD5A85" box="[251,394,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu stricto</emphasis>
now includes 17 genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FD74FE75FCBF5A85" author="Moraes, G. J. de &amp; Britto, E. P. J. &amp; Halliday, B." box="[692,920,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref25011" refString="Moraes, G. J. de, Britto, E. P. J. &amp; Halliday, B. (2016) Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts &amp; Oudemans, Blattisociidae German and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata). Zootaxa, 4112 (1), 1 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4112.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FCD3FE72FC605A85" box="[787,839,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) distributed among two subfamilies,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FA82FE75FABB5A85" box="[1346,1436,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ascinae">Ascinae</taxonomicName>
(11 genera) and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FE8FFE91FC635AA9" authority="(Lindquist &amp; Makarova, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Lindquist &amp; Makarova" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[335,836,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctoseiinae">
Arctoseiinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FE2CFE91FC1B5AA9" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Makarova, O. L." box="[492,828,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24024" refString="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Makarova, O. L. (2012) Review of the mite subfamily Arctoseiinae Evans with a key to its genera and description of a new genus and species from Siberia (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata, Ascidae). ZooKeys, 233, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 233.3862" type="journal article" year="2012">Lindquist &amp; Makarova, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. At present the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FBACFE91FBDD5AA9" baseAuthorityName="Lindquist &amp; Makarova" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1132,1274,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctoseiinae">Arctoseiinae</taxonomicName>
comprises six genera and was recently enlarged to include
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FD46FEADFCDB5ACD" authority="Gwiazdowicz, 2004" authorityName="Gwiazdowicz" authorityYear="2004" box="[646,1020,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Iphidonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FD46FEADFC305ACD" box="[646,791,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iphidonopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FCDDFEADFCDB5ACD" author="Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[797,1020,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref22937" refString="Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2004) Iphidonopsis sculptus gen. n. sp. n., a new mite genus of the family Ascidae (Acari, Gamasida) from Poland. Biologia, Bratislava, 59, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2004">Gwiazdowicz, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FBF2FEAAFFF45AF1" authority="Lindquist &amp; Makarova, 2012" authorityName="Lindquist &amp; Makarova" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Maxinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FBF2FEAAFBA85ACD" box="[1074,1167,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maxinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FB56FEADFFF45AF1" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Makarova, O. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24024" refString="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Makarova, O. L. (2012) Review of the mite subfamily Arctoseiinae Evans with a key to its genera and description of a new genus and species from Siberia (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata, Ascidae). ZooKeys, 233, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 233.3862" type="journal article" year="2012">Lindquist &amp; Makarova, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The revised key (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FE6AFEC9FDDA5AF1" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Makarova, O. L." box="[426,765,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24024" refString="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Makarova, O. L. (2012) Review of the mite subfamily Arctoseiinae Evans with a key to its genera and description of a new genus and species from Siberia (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata, Ascidae). ZooKeys, 233, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 233.3862" type="journal article" year="2012">Lindquist &amp; Makarova, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) treated
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FCA4FEC9FCD25AF1" authorityName="Gwiazdowicz" authorityYear="2004" box="[868,1013,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Iphidonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FCA4FEC9FCD25AF1" box="[868,1013,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iphidonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the original sense (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FB3AFEC9FFF45B15" author="Gwiazdowicz, D. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref22937" refString="Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2004) Iphidonopsis sculptus gen. n. sp. n., a new mite genus of the family Ascidae (Acari, Gamasida) from Poland. Biologia, Bratislava, 59, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2004">Gwiazdowicz, 2004</bibRefCitation>
), not as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FE91FEE5FD115B15" author="Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[337,566,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref22983" refString="Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2007) Ascid mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Selected Forest Ecosystems and Microhabitats in Poland. Wydawnictwo Akademii Rolniczej Im. Augusta Cieszkowskiego, Poznan, 248 pp." type="book" year="2007">Gwiazdowicz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
. At the current level of knowledge on the subfamily composition, the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FF57FF3EFE385B39" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,287,800,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Zerconopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF57FF3EFE385B39" box="[151,287,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zerconopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FEEEFF3EFE875B39" authorityName="Lindquist &amp; Evans" authorityYear="1965" box="[302,416,800,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Xenoseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FEEEFF3EFE875B39" box="[302,416,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xenoseius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FE18FF01FD4E5B39" authorityName="Gwiazdowicz" authorityYear="2004" box="[472,617,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Iphidonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FE18FF01FD4E5B39" box="[472,617,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iphidonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closer to each other and constitute a separate tribe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FB21FF01FFF45B5D" author="Makarova, O. L. &amp; Marchenko, I. I. &amp; Lindquist, E. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="448 - 464" refId="ref24413" refString="Makarova, O. L., Marchenko, I. I. &amp; Lindquist, E. E. (2021) Distribution, habitats, and redescription of the rare mite species Iphidonopsis sculptus Gwiazdowicz, 2004 (Mesostigmata: Ascidae). Zootaxa, 4952 (3), 448 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4952.3.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Makarova
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FA9CFF3EFAA95B39" box="[1372,1422,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FEA4FF5AFEF15B5D" authorityName="Lindquist &amp; Evans" authorityYear="1965" box="[356,470,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Xenoseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FEA4FF5AFEF15B5D" box="[356,470,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xenoseius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
numbers three species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FD27FF5DFCF25B5D" author="Halliday, R. B. &amp; Walter, D. E. &amp; Lindquist, E. E." box="[743,981,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref23021" refString="Halliday, R. B., Walter, D. E. &amp; Lindquist, E. E. (1998) Revision of the Australian Ascidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 12, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 96029" type="journal article" year="1998">
Halliday
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FC91FF5AFCA45B5D" box="[849,899,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
., 1998
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FC29FF5DFB5D5B5D" authorityName="Gwiazdowicz" authorityYear="2004" box="[1001,1146,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Iphidonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FC29FF5DFB5D5B5D" box="[1001,1146,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iphidonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes one-two species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FF5FFF79FE475B81" author="Ma, L. - M. &amp; Yin, X." box="[159,352,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref24246" refString="Ma, L. - M. &amp; Yin, X. (1999) Four new species and two new record genera of the family Aceosejidae from China (Acari, Gamasina). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 8, 1 - 7. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1999">Ma &amp; Yin, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FEAEFF79FD745B81" author="Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[366,595,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref22937" refString="Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2004) Iphidonopsis sculptus gen. n. sp. n., a new mite genus of the family Ascidae (Acari, Gamasida) from Poland. Biologia, Bratislava, 59, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="2004">Gwiazdowicz, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FDA0FF79FC475B81" author="Makarova, O. L. &amp; Marchenko, I. I. &amp; Lindquist, E. E." box="[608,864,871,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="448 - 464" refId="ref24413" refString="Makarova, O. L., Marchenko, I. I. &amp; Lindquist, E. E. (2021) Distribution, habitats, and redescription of the rare mite species Iphidonopsis sculptus Gwiazdowicz, 2004 (Mesostigmata: Ascidae). Zootaxa, 4952 (3), 448 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4952.3.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Makarova
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FD1AFF76FC295B81" box="[730,782,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Members of both genera are rather rare whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FF57FF92FE385BA5" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,287,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Zerconopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF57FF92FE385BA5" box="[151,287,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zerconopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much more common and diverse (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FD0DFF95FC955BA5" author="Moraes, G. J. de &amp; Britto, E. P. J. &amp; Halliday, B." box="[717,946,907,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref25011" refString="Moraes, G. J. de, Britto, E. P. J. &amp; Halliday, B. (2016) Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts &amp; Oudemans, Blattisociidae German and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata). Zootaxa, 4112 (1), 1 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4112.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FCECFF92FC475BA5" box="[812,864,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF044B152FC7FFF92FBE95BA5" author="Mesa Cobo, N. C. &amp; Abo-Shnaf, R. &amp; Rueda-Ramirez, D. M. &amp; Castro, L. de &amp; Moraes, G. J. de" box="[959,1230,907,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="166 - 184" refId="ref24860" refString="Mesa Cobo, N. C., Abo-Shnaf, R., Rueda-Ramirez, D. M., Castro, L. de &amp; Moraes, G. J. de (2021) New species of Gamasellodes Athias-Henriot and Zerconopsis Hull (Mesostigmata: Ascidae) from Colombia, with a complement to a recently published key to the world species of Gamasellodes, and with a key to the world species of Zerconopsis. Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 26, 166 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 26.1.10" type="journal article" year="2021">
Mesa Cobo
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FB8BFF92FB595BA5" box="[1099,1150,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
) incorporating 19 known species including one under description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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247
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species:
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<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF57F8B5FE375CC5" bold="true" box="[151,272,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF044B152FF57F8EDFE715E75" blockId="2.[151,1437,1267,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF57F8EDFE155D0D" bold="true" box="[151,306,1267,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F044B152FF57F8EDFE0C5D0E" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,299,1267,1294]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF57F8EDFE0C5D0E" bold="true" box="[151,299,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Anterior margin of gnathotectum with three denticulate projections of similar length, or middle projection longer. Anterior pair of hypostomatic setae (
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FCCBF909FC005D31" box="[779,807,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hp</emphasis>
1) and inner palp trochanter seta (
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FB6BF906FB905D31" box="[1195,1207,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">v</emphasis>
-1) long, attenuated. Corniculi of moderate size and form. Paralabrum usually well developed. Palp without distinct macroseta on tarsus, but often with two apical setae distinct in form—one straight, rigid, with blunted tip, the second seta s-like curved; palptarsal apotele two-tined. Chelicera often slender and long, digits with weak teeth; fixed digit distally usually gutter-like with denticles on both antiaxial and paraxial ventral edges, and with 1–6 denticles (usually as a row) near level of setiform pilus dentilis; antiaxial apical sensorial depression usually present; movable digit with 1–2 teeth besides apical hook. Deutosternal groove wide, with 6–8 (often with seven) rows of numerous denticles. Male movable digit usually unidentate, with spermatodactyl simply tube-like in form, straight or somewhat curved, often with frenulum; free part of spermatodactyl usually twice shorter than digit, projecting anteriorly slightly beyond the apex of the digit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF044B152FF07FA61FAB75FDD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1267,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF07FA61FE1D5E99" bold="true" box="[199,314,1663,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF07FA61FE155E9A" bold="true" box="[199,306,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Idiosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal shield oval or ovoid, of different length/width ratios (
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FC3AFA61FB625E99" box="[1018,1093,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lD/wD</emphasis>
1.4–2.0), often fully covering body dorsum, with or without lateral incisions, not arched downwards anteriorly, but vertex bearing setae
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FAF7FABAFA185EBD" box="[1335,1343,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">j</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FA43FABAFAA95EBD" box="[1411,1422,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">z</emphasis>
1 sometimes pronounced; shield with 1–8 pairs of paddle-shaped setae (always
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FBC4FAD6FB335EE1" box="[1028,1044,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z</emphasis>
5; often
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FBB2FAD6FB5A5EE1" box="[1138,1149,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s</emphasis>
4,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FB59FAD6FB835EE1" box="[1177,1188,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s</emphasis>
5,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FB01FAD6FBF65EE1" box="[1217,1233,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z</emphasis>
3; rarely
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FAF7FAD6FA185EE1" box="[1335,1343,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">j</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FA9BFAD6FA445EE1" box="[1371,1379,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">j</emphasis>
4,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FABFFAD6FAA05EE1" box="[1407,1415,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">j</emphasis>
6,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF57FAF2FF855F05" box="[151,162,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s</emphasis>
3,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF7EFAF2FFEE5F05" box="[190,201,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">z</emphasis>
6,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF24FAF2FFD35F05" box="[228,244,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z</emphasis>
4); most dorsal setae smooth, simple; caudal
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FD29FAF2FDD25F05" box="[745,757,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J</emphasis>
5 often ciliate basally. Podonotal region of shield with 17–22 pairs of setae; paravertical setae
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FDCFFB11FD0F5F29" box="[527,552,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">z1</emphasis>
usually very small, spine-like, rarely reduced to alveoli. Seta
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FB34FB11FA2A5F29" box="[1268,1293,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">z3</emphasis>
consistently present;
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FF37FB2AFE255F4D" box="[247,258,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FE87FB2AFE755F4D" box="[327,338,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s</emphasis>
2 inserted on shield margin; marginal
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FD3DFB2AFC2F5F4D" box="[765,776,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">r</emphasis>
-setae (3–4 pairs) on lateral membrane or on shield margin in female, but usually on edge of dorsal shield in male. Opisthonotal region of shield with posterior margin smooth or slightly or coarsely tuberculated, usually with 14 pairs of setae,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FC43FB65FCB65F95" box="[899,913,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
2 always absent, marginal setae of the
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FA82FB62FA745F95" box="[1346,1363,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</emphasis>
-series (2–5 pairs) off shield in female, but often on shield margin in male. Dorsal gland openings often triplicate. Openings of ventral glands
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FE9AFBDDFEA55FDD" box="[346,386,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">gvb</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="B904EA88F044B152FE07FBDDFEC85FDD" box="[455,495,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">gvb</emphasis>
2 well developed on exopodal platelets between coxae I–II and II–III, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF045B153FF07FC89FAB75A3D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF07FC89FE4B58B0" box="[199,364,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female venter</emphasis>
. Presternal platelets well or weakly developed, sometimes absent. Sternal shield fused with endocoxal sclerites between coxae I–II and coxae II–III, its anterior and posterior margins almost straight or concave; shield with three pairs of setae and three pairs of poroids, vestigial gland
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FC04FCC1FCF958F8" box="[964,990,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">gv</emphasis>
1, if present, situated on posterior shield margin mediad poroid
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FE58FD1DFE8B591C" box="[408,428,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">iv</emphasis>
3. Setae
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FDCCFD1DFD38591C" box="[524,543,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st</emphasis>
4 inserted on soft cuticle (metasternal platelets absent). Epigynal shield slightly broadened posteriorly, with truncate or slightly convex posterior margin; setae
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FBD3FD39FB015940" box="[1043,1062,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st</emphasis>
5 on shield margins or off shield, poroids
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF34FD55FE2F5964" box="[244,264,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">iv</emphasis>
5 on soft cuticle near posterolateral corners of shield. Epigynal shield flanked by a pair of free narrow endopodal strips along coxae III–IV and usually by three pairs of transverse postgenital platelets (of which two pairs often in a common furrow) posteriorly. Ventrianal shield strongly ornamented over most of surface, with anal opening in medial or posterior position, bearing 1–6 pairs of setae in addition to circumanal setae, always excluding
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF57FDC5FF9259F4" box="[151,181,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JV</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FEC1FDC5FE0559F4" box="[257,290,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZV</emphasis>
1; para-anal setae inserted near mid-level of anal opening or at level of its posterior margin; post-anal seta similar to para-anals in length and form or much longer, sometimes paddle-shaped. Soft cuticle flanking ventrianal shield with 1–2 pairs of metapodal platelets and 3–5 pairs of setae. Spermathecal structures not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF045B153FF07FE59FE715ACD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF07FE59FE6B5A60" box="[199,332,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male venter</emphasis>
. Sternitigenital shield with five pairs of setae (
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FC8BFE59FC795A60" box="[843,862,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st</emphasis>
1–
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FCBAFE59FCAA5A60" box="[890,909,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st</emphasis>
5) and three pairs of lyrifissures (
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FB38FE59FA6D5A61" box="[1272,1354,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">iv1–iv3</emphasis>
), fused or free from endopodal strips along coxae III–IV. Ventrianal shield expansive, incorporating sigilla of metapodal platelets of female, bearing 7–9 pairs of opisthogastric setae in addition to circumanal setae, sometimes flanked by
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF57FEADFFE15ACD" box="[151,198,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZV4</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF3CFEADFE2A5ACC" box="[252,269,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</emphasis>
-setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF045B153FF07FEC9FD575B81" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF07FEC9FEED5AF0" box="[199,458,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peritrematal structures</emphasis>
. Peritreme often with margins crenulate in different degrees, not shortened, extending to dorsal shield vertex where sometimes terminating on ventral surface but their apices not recurved posteroventrally. Peritrematal shield fused with dorsal shield anteriorly at level before seta
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FC06FF01FCF65B38" box="[966,977,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">s</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C889B7FF045B153FC11FF01FCDC5B39" box="[977,1019,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
female but fused for a longer interval in male (up to mid-coxa II level); shield free from exopodal platelets between coxae II–III and III–IV, but fused with exopodal strip posteriorly around coxa IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF045B153FF07FF95FDE95CA1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF07FF95FE225BA5" bold="true" box="[199,261,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF07FF95FFDA5BA5" bold="true" box="[199,253,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
All legs with pretarsi and paired claws (exception
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F045B153FC84FF95FB675BA5" authority="Karg, 1969" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1969" box="[836,1088,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Zerconopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apodius">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FC84FF95FC735BA4" box="[836,852,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FCA2FF95FC9C5BA5" box="[866,955,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">apodius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6BF045B153FC02FF95FB675BA5" author="Karg, W." box="[962,1088,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="393 - 406" refId="ref23513" refString="Karg, W. (1969) Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Ascaoidea Karg, 1965 (Acarina: Parasitiformes) mit der Beschreibung von acht neuen Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182, 393 - 406." type="journal article" year="1969">Karg, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
lacking ambulacrum I), claw
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F045B153FA53FF95FFC75BC9" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Iphidonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessile">I sessile</taxonomicName>
or inserted on pedicel. Leg II in some species stouter than other legs in both sexes. Dorsal setae of legs often strong, inserted on tubercles. On tarsi II–IV, four subapical setae (
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FC45FFCDFCB85BEC" box="[901,927,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">av</emphasis>
-1,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FC06FFCDFCC75BEC" box="[966,992,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pv</emphasis>
-1,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FBC7FFCDFB3A5BED" box="[1031,1053,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">al</emphasis>
-1,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FB83FFCDFB7E5BED" box="[1091,1113,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pl</emphasis>
-1) spine-like or needle-like; dorsal setae
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FEE3FFE9FE185C11" box="[291,319,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ad</emphasis>
-2,
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FEA4FFE9FEA75C11" box="[356,384,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pd</emphasis>
-2 conspicuously elongated and curved (
<figureCitation id="134B2A1FF045B153FC87FFE9FCB95C11" box="[839,926,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,194,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Zerconopsis sibiricus sp. nov., 18, 22. male; 19–21, 23. female. 18. idiosomal venter; 19. tarsus II; 20. palpal tarsus; 21. subcapitulum; 22. cheliceral digits, antiaxial view; 23. leg I (without tarsus). Scale: 18 100 μm; 19, 21, 22 25 μm; 20 10 μm; 23 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A1FF045B153FC6BFFE8FCEC5C11" box="[939,971,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–51" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,184,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[195,1392,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 42–51. Zerconopsis michaeli Evans et Hyatt, 1960, female. 42. idiosomal ventrum; 43. dorsal setae z6, Z3 and nearby gland openings; 44. chelicera, antiaxial view; 45. tarsus II; 46. cheliceral digits, antiaxial view; 47. apical sensillum s on tarsus I; 48. tritosternum; 49–51. variation of sternal shield form. Scale: 42 100 μm; 43 20 μm; 44–46, 48 25 μm; 47 10 μm; 49–51 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45</figureCitation>
); paradactyli of different lengths; median section of pulvilli rounded. Legs I–IV chaetotaxy moderately reduced: coxae 2–2–2–1; trochanters 6–5–5–5; femora 12–11–6–6; genua 12(11)–10–8–7; tibia 12(11)–9–7–7; leg I genu and tibia each with seta
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FB5CF821FB915C58" box="[1180,1206,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">av</emphasis>
-2 present or absent; leg III genu with seta
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FE4FF87DFE8E5C7C" box="[399,425,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pv</emphasis>
-1 present. Legs of male commonly without dimorphically modified setae, rarely tarsus II with seta
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FEC2F899FE045CA0" box="[258,291,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">mv</emphasis>
dilated basally and attenuate apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6511F045B153FF57F8ECFE0F5D0C" box="[151,296,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF369AF045B153FF57F8ECFE0F5D0C" blockId="3.[151,296,1266,1292]" box="[151,296,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F045B153FF57F8ECFE0F5D0C" bold="true" box="[151,296,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="86D7EBE7F0B02E9F1E24A29D4B4418EC">Siberian mites of the genus Zerconopsis Hull, 1918 (Mesostigmata, Ascidae): description of a new species, re-description of Z. michaeli Evans &amp; Hyatt, 1960, and key for species identification</mods:title>
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Key for
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species dwelling in Siberia (females)
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1. Dorsal shield with midlateral incisions, with three pairs of paddle-shaped setae (podonotal
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4, opisthonotal
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3,
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5)........ 2
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<keyLead id="308195AFF05BB14DFF57FF1BFABB5B1A" box="[151,1436,773,795]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Dorsal shield without midlateral incisions, with two, four, or five pairs of paddle-shaped setae........................ 3</keyLead>
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2. Setae
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5 normally situated on epigynal shield margin; sternal and epigynal shields intensively wrinkled, granular (sometimes sternal shield additionally reticulate); dorsal shield with a sigillar bulge located more anteriorly, between setae
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6 and
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1; 568–630 µm........................................
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(
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)
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(Europe, West Siberia; polyzonal)
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- Setae
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5 inserted on soft cuticle; sternal and epigynal shields with several ornamental lines, never wrinkled; dorsal shield with sigillar bulge located more posteriorly, behind setae
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2 or
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3; 552–672 µm.............................................................................................
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(Holarctic, arctoboreal)
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3. Dorsal shield with complicated ornamentation combining honeycomb-like depressions in anterolateral and lateral areas, stripe of angular tubercles in central region, and opisthonotal roundish contours formed by small pits (
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), posterior shield margin with course indentation (
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); dorsal shield with four pairs of paddle-shaped setae (podonotal
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4,
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5, and opisthonotal
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3,
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5); post-anal seta large, paddle-shaped; smaller mites, 410–504 µm....
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- Dorsal shield with more or less homogenous ornamental pattern, pitted or reticulate (
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); shield with two or five pairs of paddle-shaped setae; post-anal seta small, aciculate; larger mites, 500–650 µm..................................... 4
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4. Dorsal and ventrianal shields pitted, sternal shield evenly reticulate; dorsal shield with five pairs of paddle-shaped setae (podonotal
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5, and opisthonotal
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3,
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4,
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5); ventrianal shield with four pairs of opisthogastric setae; larger mites, 570–650 µm...................................................
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<emphasis id="B904EA88F05BB14DFCA9F8A3FCD65CD2" box="[873,1009,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">decemremiger</emphasis>
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- Dorsal and ventrianal shields reticulate, sternal shield ornamented by several lines; dorsal shield with two pairs of paddle-shaped setae (opisthonotal
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3,
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5); ventrianal shield with five pairs of opisthogastric setae; smaller mites, 500–588 µm............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D19F05BB14DFCBBF90BFCE95D2A" authorityName="Makarova &amp; Marchenko &amp; Lindquist" authorityYear="2024" box="[891,974,1301,1322]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Zerconopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA88F05BB14DFCBBF90BFCE95D2A" box="[891,974,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sibiricus</emphasis>
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(Siberia, Russian Far East, arctoboreal)
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<mods:affiliation id="8D242BF1652D16C44E25226A84C9AA67">P. G. &amp; Research Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673014, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39D843F062122CA285D8919E00C13CBD" type="email">anjithathomas000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82BEC3F2E65CB760C421EBE97B59E887" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF3A3D139F51D7E4546CBD48AC5A663D">
<mods:roleTerm id="85142667FA290D3C8074D270E04DA6F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9D0221AE3DCE70FEC6A230A84E4C1DB2">Kumar, T. K. Arun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13019FB69736DCD69B608B2FA578D3CC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3480-1431</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="52F500F03B1A11E38B1151541F0C1017">P. G. &amp; Research Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673014, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E4096069607B3AFF269EBAD5C2566C2" type="email">tkakumar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0B49D375E21989ECAB44620C58A87C72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2C16A2825FCF0543FC4D6F2AC6D8A490" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FD7BF904DDC974D9D1F9FA2D399DC810">
<mods:title id="BC85C8D83169B358C7C0096A9D72AF30">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="841DE707C0A153A6D093851FA28EDDD4">
<mods:date id="2105C1E443697E975DE78BFAE4BBAF95">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5EB39CB171A0C435BCE5AEAECFE045A1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2BB58E93685F1C83019C22E87A4E25FC">2024-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5888B1DD2FFA34C74031E161F03520D0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6022C7FCF234EFBE0477ADEDB5EB2DCB">646</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9D9515991E69B051F0713BB698D478C0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8E8561A5EFAD9FA42A95FB0B412CC20E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="465ED1708723A09ECCE5A16558ED8C79" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0283D30613140C3BD62827A4869E4F81">58</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E3DD66604977A34B36E2CD89ECC50A5F">66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2E82DD39D3065B7473CAACFF593E212F">
<mods:url id="146D98862207CE8FFFE88ABED1C462FC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FC6B61E296601CC1E093DD43B55A74A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6AB9BE7CBEAC02E065FA763D3C6BA1E2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D030046FC55C005C2F4D5E7BBD542C2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FB1E974CEFC2667173AF2E3B1287995" type="Zenodo-Dep">13215208</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1D0F87BDFE721B05FF06F9633B3EFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0F87BDFE721B05FF06F9633B3EFAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0F87BDFE721B05FF06F9633B3EFAFF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B00FF06F9633E4AF933" box="[136,1033,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B00FF06F9633E4AF933" blockId="3.[136,1033,1756,1783]" box="[136,1033,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="CE5181C7FE721B00FF06F9633E4AF933" box="[136,1033,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FF06F9633945F932" authority="A. Thomas &amp; T.K.A. Kumar" authorityName="A. Thomas &amp; T. K. A. Kumar" box="[136,774,1756,1783]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FF06F9633BFFF932" bold="true" box="[136,444,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
A. Thomas &amp; T.K.A. Kumar
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FC9FF9623925F933" box="[785,870,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCE157C2FE721B00FC9FF9623925F933" box="[785,870,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="0D9D2A2EFE721B00FCE2F96339A5F933" box="[876,998,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,953,975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,360,888]" captionTargetId="figure-62@4.[239,1347,352,894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Naematelia encephaloidea growing on the host basidiocarp (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset); B. Naematelia encephaloidea growing on wood log (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset). Scale bars: A,B=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9D2A2EFE721B00FC7AF9633E46F933" box="[1012,1029,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,205,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[236,1352,190,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Naematelia encephaloidea: A. Basidiospores; B. Basidiospore producing secondary spore; C. Hymenium with basidia of different developmental stages; D–E. Basidia; F–G. Haustoria and thick-walled swollen cells; H. Thick-walled swollen cells; I. Thinwalled swollen cells; J. Germinating thin-walled swollen cell; K. Trama with abundant thick-walled swollen cells and two inflated cells; L. Tramal hyphae with haustoria and host hyphae (arrow); M. Tramal hyphae with conidiospores; N. Conidiophore with conidiospores. Scale bars:A–N=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B00FF06F8BB3B2EF8DF" box="[136,365,1796,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B00FF06F8BB3B2EF8DF" blockId="3.[136,365,1796,1818]" box="[136,365,1796,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">MycoBank: MB850672</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B00FF06F8F73FEAF8A7" box="[136,1449,1864,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B00FF06F8F73FEAF8A7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1864,2071]" box="[136,1449,1864,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
Etymology:—refers to the morphological resemblance with basidiocarps of the closely related species,
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FA80F8F63FEAF8A7" box="[1294,1449,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FA80F8F63FE6F8A7" box="[1294,1445,1864,1890]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">N. encephala</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B07FF33F8D33E3CFF19" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B07FF33F8D33E3CFF19" blockId="3.[136,1452,1864,2071]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
Diagnosis:—
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FEDFF8D3383FF843" box="[337,636,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FEDFF8D33B97F843" box="[337,468,1900,1926]" genus="Naematalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Naematalia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FE57F8D3383FF843" box="[473,636,1900,1926]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">encephaloidea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by the presence of cream to yellowish brown, cerebriform basidiocarp, with a whitish inner core composed of host hyphae; thick-walled, non-germinating swollen cells, and thin-walled, germinating swollen cells; thick-walled, globose, conidia formation from tramal hyphae; inflated cells in the trama; and lack of hyphidia. Species is parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FC87F8673987F837" box="[777,964,2008,2034]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FC87F8673927F837" box="[777,868,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Stereum</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Compared to the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FF06F8423B6DF7D3" box="[136,302,2044,2070]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FF06F8423B6DF7D3" box="[136,302,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FEB0F8423840F7D3" box="[318,515,2044,2070]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FEB0F8423840F7D3" box="[318,515,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller basidiocarps (5–53 ×
<quantity id="525E9B4EFE721B00FC04F84339B8F7D3" box="[906,1019,2044,2070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="4.0">4–40 mm</quantity>
), basidiospores (6.5–9 × 5–7 µm) and basidia (11–16 × 10–13 µm).
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FE5FFF2138BCFF7D" box="[465,767,158,184]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FE5FFF2138BCFF7D" box="[465,767,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FC1AFF203E69FF7D" box="[916,1066,158,184]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FC1AFF203E69FF7D" box="[916,1066,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">N. encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a partially hollow inner core of the basidiocarp and a different host species. Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FCCEFF7C3E47FF19" box="[832,1028,194,220]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FCCEFF7C3E47FF19" box="[832,1028,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE751B07FF33FF593B57FEE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33FF593B57FEE1" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="25CE3CF6FE751B07FF33FF593B57FEE1" collectingDate="2022-06-24" collectionCode="ZGCAT" country="India" county="Palakkad District" location="Anjitha Thomas" municipality="Silent Valley National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ZGCAT326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FF33FF593B6BFEC5" box="[189,296,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FEC7FF593BD8FEC5" box="[329,411,230,256]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FE29FF593870FEC5" box="[423,563,230,256]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="7C784E27FE751B07FDB0FF593940FEC5" box="[574,771,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Palakkad District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="757DACD1FE751B07FC80FF593E01FEC5" box="[782,1090,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Silent Valley National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FBC0FF593EA5FEC5" box="[1102,1254,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">
<collectingDate id="F15CE983FE751B07FBC0FF593EA5FEC5" box="[1102,1254,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="90796070FE751B07FB7EFF593FE4FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0F87BDFE721B05FF06F9633B3EFAFF:90796070FE751B07FB7EFF593FE4FEC5" box="[1264,1447,230,256]" country="India" county="Palakkad District" municipality="Silent Valley National Park" name="Anjitha Thomas" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Kerala">Anjitha Thomas</location>
,
<specimenCode id="C5009ED0FE751B07FF06FEB53B53FEE1" box="[136,272,266,292]" collectionCode="ZGCAT" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">ZGCAT326</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C1D96623FE751B07FF06FC063F7CFC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215210/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" startId="4.[136,229,953,975]" targetBox="[239,1347,360,888]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF06FC063F7CFC37" blockId="4.[136,1452,953,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FF06FC063B42FC0B" bold="true" box="[136,257,953,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FEA5FC06386CFC0B" box="[299,559,953,974]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FEA5FC06386CFC0B" box="[299,559,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing on the host basidiocarp (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset); B.
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FF06FC623BCAFC37" box="[136,393,989,1010]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FF06FC623BCAFC37" box="[136,393,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing on wood log (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset). Scale bars: A,B=10mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE751B07FF33FB9E39BCF95A" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33FB9E39CCFB46" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
Description:—Basidiocarp 5–53 ×
<quantity id="525E9B4EFE751B07FDC2FB9D38F9FBF9" box="[588,698,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="4.0">4–40 mm</quantity>
, medium-sized, firm gelatinous, cartilaginous, cerebriform, lobed, sessile, cream to yellowish brown, becoming paler with maturity, darkening on drying. Inner region partially composed of whitish host hyphae. Parasitic on an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FD5BFBD539CCFB46" box="[725,911,1129,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FD5BFBD53973FB41" box="[725,816,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33FB3239BCF95A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
Hymenium pale yellowish in water. Hyphidia not observed. Basidia 11–16 × 10–13 µm, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, two to four-celled, longitudinally or obliquely septate, thin- to thick-walled, guttulate, hyaline. Basidioles subglobose to broadly ellipsoid. Sterigma 19–108 × 2–3 µm, slightly thick-walled, up to 5 µm towards tip. Basidiospores 6.2–9 × 5–7 µm (Q = 1.1–1.4 µm, Qm = 1.16 µm), globose to subglobose, broadly ellipsoid, obovoid, hyaline, thinto thick-walled, smooth, apiculate, guttulate. Direct germination and secondary spore formation observed. Tramal hyphae mixed with host hyphae, 2–5.5 µm wide, frequently inflated, slightly thick- to thick-walled, branched, smooth, guttulate, hyaline with clamp connections. Haustoria abundantly present throughout the trama, frequently branching, up to 5 haustorial hyphae from a haustorial cell, with basal clamp connection. Swollen cells are of
<specimenCount id="83A0FD22FE751B07FB53FA353F0EFA61" box="[1245,1357,1418,1444]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
.
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FAD9FA353FCCFA61" box="[1367,1423,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
1; 4–10 × 4–6 µm, globose, subglobose, ellipsoid, cylindrical, narrowly utriform, thick-walled, prominently guttulate, non germinating, with basal clamp connection, borne on hyphae.
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FCD6FA6D39D3FA29" box="[856,912,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
1 swollen cells were abundant in the basidiocarp developing on the host (
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FE18FA493BB2F9D5" box="[406,497,1526,1552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FE18FA493BB2F9D5" box="[406,497,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) basidiocarp and not observed in basidiocarp developing on the bark.
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FA8CFA493F79F9D5" box="[1282,1338,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
2; 4–12 × 3–5 µm, ellipsoid, lemoniform, oblong and clavate, sometimes with 3–8 µm long apical protuberances, thin-walled, guttulate, rarely germinating, commonly terminal.
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FD37F98138B2F99D" box="[697,753,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
2 swollen cells were rare in basidiocarp developing on the host (
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FF1FF9DD3AAFF9B9" box="[145,236,1634,1660]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FF1FF9DD3AAFF9B9" box="[145,236,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) basidiocarp and abundant in basidiocarp developing on the bark. Inflated cells 12–16 × 6–5 µm, versiform, thin-walled. Conidia 3–5 × 3–5 µm, globose, abundant, thick-walled, guttulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE751B07FF33F9163E0CF906" box="[189,1103,1705,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33F9163E0CF906" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" box="[189,1103,1705,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
Habitat:—Mycoparasitic on
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FE70F91538F3F906" box="[510,688,1705,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FE70F915381AF901" box="[510,601,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
present on dead and decaying wood.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE751B07FF33F9723858F891" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33F9723858F891" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
Additional specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FDCFF97238D0F922" box="[577,659,1741,1767]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FD2EF972396DF92D" box="[672,814,1741,1768]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park,
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FADDF9713A80F8C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
, Anjitha Thomas, ZGCAT325.
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FDA1F94D38C2F8C9" box="[559,641,1778,1804]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FD1EF94E3963F8C9" box="[656,800,1777,1804]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park,
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FADCF94D3A80F8F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
, Anjitha Thomas, ZGCAT327.
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FDA1F8A938C2F8F5" box="[559,641,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FD1EF8AA3963F8F5" box="[656,800,1813,1840]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park,
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FADCF8A93A80F891" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
, Anjitha Thomas, ZGCAT329.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C1D96623FE741B06FF06F8E23B32F7C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215212/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" startId="5.[136,229,1885,1907]" targetBox="[236,1351,205,1840]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE741B06FF06F8E23B32F7C7" blockId="5.[136,1453,1885,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE741B06FF06F8E23B43F8B7" bold="true" box="[136,256,1885,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE741B06FE86F8E23849F8B7" box="[264,522,1885,1906]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE741B06FE86F8E23849F8B7" box="[264,522,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. Basidiospores; B. Basidiospore producing secondary spore; C. Hymenium with basidia of different developmental stages; D–E. Basidia; F–G. Haustoria and thick-walled swollen cells; H. Thick-walled swollen cells; I. Thinwalled swollen cells; J. Germinating thin-walled swollen cell; K. Trama with abundant thick-walled swollen cells and two inflated cells; L. Tramal hyphae with haustoria and host hyphae (arrow); M. Tramal hyphae with conidiospores; N. Conidiophore with conidiospores. Scale bars: A–N=10µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE771B05FF06FF133B3EFAFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF06FF133BD2FF03" blockId="6.[136,401,172,198]" box="[136,401,172,198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="CE5181C7FE771B05FF06FF133BD2FF03" bold="true" box="[136,401,172,198]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FF133BD2FF03" bold="true" box="[136,401,172,198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Molecular phylogeny</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF06FF4B396FFE06" blockId="6.[136,1452,244,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
The final aligned data matrix consisted of 56 taxa with 94 ITS and 78 LSU sequences representing 55 ingroup and one outgroup species. The ITS and LSU sequences of
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE771B05FD38FEA7395BFEF7" box="[694,792,280,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
showed 92.86% and 98.29% identity in the BLAST search analysis with
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FEAAFE823BFBFE93" box="[292,440,316,342]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FEAAFE823BFBFE93" box="[292,440,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strain UCDFST 68-887.2 (GenBank accession number: OL739376 (combined SSU, ITS, LSU sequence). All the six sequences generated from
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FD63FEDE39F7FEBF" box="[749,948,352,378]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FD63FEDE39F7FEBF" box="[749,948,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered independently with high bootstrap support value. The
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FEEDFE3B3BA7FE5B" box="[355,484,388,414]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FEEDFE3B3BA7FE5B" box="[355,484,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade contained five species, including
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC27FE3A3E32FE5B" box="[937,1137,388,414]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC27FE3A3E32FE5B" box="[937,1137,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species is related to
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF28FE163B09FE07" box="[166,330,424,450]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF28FE163B09FE07" box="[166,330,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FE0CFE163856FE07" box="[386,533,424,450]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FE0CFE163856FE07" box="[386,533,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the phylogenetic tree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF06FD933B4FFD83" blockId="6.[136,268,556,582]" box="[136,268,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="CE5181C7FE771B05FF06FD933B4FFD83" bold="true" box="[136,268,556,582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FD933B4FFD83" bold="true" box="[136,268,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF06FDCB3936FC87" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
The newly proposed species perfectly fits within the genus concept of
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC69FDCB3E2CFD4B" box="[999,1135,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC69FDCB3E28FD4B" box="[999,1131,628,654]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Naematelia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both morphologically and phylogenetically. The morphological features like cerebriform shape, cream to yellowish brown color; parasitizing nature on
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FE8EFD033BF9FD13" box="[256,442,700,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FE8EFD033B18FD13" box="[256,347,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Stereum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
; presence of host hyphae as reticulate patches in the inner core region; subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidia and globose to subglobose basidiospores are conspecific with other
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FB34FD5F3F78FD3F" box="[1210,1339,736,762]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FB34FD5F3F78FD3F" box="[1210,1339,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members (
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FF1EFCBB3BD2FCDB" author="Bandoni, R. J. &amp; Zang, M." box="[144,401,772,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref4438" refString="Bandoni, R. J. &amp; Zang, M. (1990) On an undescribed Tremella from China. Mycologia 82: 270 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1990.12025876" type="journal article" year="1990">Bandoni &amp; Zang 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FE12FCBB3858FCDB" author="Chen, C. J." box="[412,539,772,798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref4476" refString="Chen, C. J. (1998) Morphological and molecular studies in the genus Tremella. Bibliotheca Mycologica 174: 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1998">Chen 1998</bibRefCitation>
). In the phylogenetic tree generated using ITS and LSU sequences (
<figureCitation id="0D9D2A2EFE771B05FA99FCBB3FD5FCDB" box="[1303,1430,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,215,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[151,1436,190,1449]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum Likelihood tree generated from the combined ITS and LSU sequences. Bootstrap support values above 50 are indicated above branches. The new species is indicated in bold. Holotype is represented in red color. Cryptococcus depauperatus was set as the outgroup." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
.),
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF06FC963B0CFC87" box="[136,335,808,834]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FC963B0CFC87" box="[136,335,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clusters in between other
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FDF4FC9738BEFC87" box="[634,765,808,834]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FDF4FC9738BEFC87" box="[634,765,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF33FCF3384FFC16" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
Among the
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FECEFCF33B82FCA3" box="[320,449,844,870]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FECEFCF33B82FCA3" box="[320,449,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members considered in the phylogenetic study,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC56FCF23E1BFCA3" box="[984,1112,845,870]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC56FCF23E1BFCA3" box="[984,1112,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FB03FCF23F6EFCA3" box="[1165,1325,845,870]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FB03FCF23F6EFCA3" box="[1165,1325,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. microspora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has foliose basidiocarp and,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FEC3FCCE3BB7FC4F" box="[333,500,880,906]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FEC3FCCE3BB7FC4F" box="[333,500,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FD88FCCE38DEFC4F" box="[518,669,880,906]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FD88FCCE38DEFC4F" box="[518,669,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FD57FCCE39E0FC4F" box="[729,931,880,906]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FD57FCCE39E0FC4F" box="[729,931,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has cerebriform basidiocarps. The clustering of
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF29FC2A3B2FFC6B" box="[167,364,916,942]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF29FC2A3B2FFC6B" box="[167,364,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
between
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FE54FC2A383CFC6B" box="[474,639,916,942]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FE54FC2A383CFC6B" box="[474,639,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FD36FC2A390EFC6B" box="[696,845,916,942]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FD36FC2A390EFC6B" box="[696,845,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
supports the evolutionary relationship of cerebriform members in the genus
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FE0AFC073846FC17" box="[388,517,952,978]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FE0AFC073846FC17" box="[388,517,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE771B05FF33FC633B3EFAFF" blockId="6.[136,1452,628,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
Sequences of
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FED7FC62385FFC33" box="[345,540,988,1014]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FED7FC62385FFC33" box="[345,540,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed a close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC16FC623E7FFC33" box="[920,1084,988,1014]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC16FC623E7FFC33" box="[920,1084,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FBFDFC623F45FC33" box="[1139,1286,988,1014]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FBFDFC623F45FC33" box="[1139,1286,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the BLAST search analysis and also in the molecular phylogenetic tree. When compared with
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FBBEFBBE3E95FBDF" box="[1072,1238,1024,1050]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FBBEFBBE3E95FBDF" box="[1072,1238,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FB68FBBE3FE8FBDF" box="[1254,1451,1024,1050]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FB68FBBE3FE8FBDF" box="[1254,1451,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has small-sized (5–53 ×
<quantity id="525E9B4EFE771B05FE14FB9B3845FBFB" box="[410,518,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="4.0">4–40 mm</quantity>
) basidiocarps, smaller basidiospores (6.5–9 × 5–7 µm) and basidia (11–16 × 10–13 µm). Whereas,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FEB6FBF63B9DFBA7" box="[312,478,1096,1122]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FEB6FBF63B9DFBA7" box="[312,478,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has larger basidiocarp (60–170 ×
<quantity id="525E9B4EFE771B05FCEBFBF739B3FBA7" box="[869,1008,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="35.0">35–110 mm</quantity>
), larger basidiospores (10–14 × 9–12.5 µm), and basidia (16–32 × 10–20 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FDD7FBD33920FB43" author="Bandoni, R. J. &amp; Zang, M." box="[601,867,1132,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="270 - 273" refId="ref4438" refString="Bandoni, R. J. &amp; Zang, M. (1990) On an undescribed Tremella from China. Mycologia 82: 270 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1990.12025876" type="journal article" year="1990">Bandoni &amp; Zang 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FBDEFBD23F55FB43" box="[1104,1302,1132,1158]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FBDEFBD23F55FB43" box="[1104,1302,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF06FB2E3B5CFB6F" box="[136,287,1168,1194]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FB2E3B5CFB6F" box="[136,287,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the basidiocarp size, shape, basidia, and basidiospore measurements.
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FBE6FB2F3F25FB6F" box="[1128,1382,1168,1194]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FBE6FB2F3F25FB6F" box="[1128,1382,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a solid, non-gelatinous, whitish mass of host hyphae in the inner core of the basidiocarp (
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FB1EFB0B3F57FB0B" author="Chen, C. J." box="[1168,1300,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref4476" refString="Chen, C. J. (1998) Morphological and molecular studies in the genus Tremella. Bibliotheca Mycologica 174: 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1998">Chen 1998</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FA1CFB0A3B68FB37" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FA1CFB0A3B68FB37" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a partially hollow inner core of the basidiocarp.
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FC0FFB673E3FFB37" box="[897,1148,1240,1266]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC0FFB673E3FFB37" box="[897,1148,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with the host
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FF06FB433BDDFAD3" box="[136,414,1276,1302]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguinolentum">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FF06FB433BDDFAD3" box="[136,414,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Stereum sanguinolentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FE20FB433811FAD3" author="Bandoni, R. J." box="[430,594,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="319 - 328" refId="ref4405" refString="Bandoni, R. J. (1961) The genus Naematalia. The American Midland Naturalist 66: 319 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2423032" type="journal article" year="1961">Bandoni 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FDD1FB4338B9FAD3" author="Roberts, P." box="[607,762,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="127 - 131" refId="ref5338" refString="Roberts, P. (1999) British Tremella species II: T. encephala, T. steidleri &amp; T. foliacea. Mycologist 3: 127 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0269 - 915 X (99) 80044 - 5" type="journal article" year="1999">Roberts 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FC89FB433E5DFAD3" author="Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Millanes, A. M. &amp; Wedin, M." box="[775,1054,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="1093 - 1096" refId="ref4732" refString="Hawksworth, D. L., Millanes, A. M. &amp; Wedin, M. (2016) Fixing the application of the generic name Naematelia (Tremellales) by lectotypification. Taxon 65: 1093 - 1096. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 655.10" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hawksworth
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FC10FB42399BFAD3" box="[926,984,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Whereas,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE771B05FB2DFB423F2BFAD3" box="[1187,1384,1276,1302]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FB2DFB423F2BFAD3" box="[1187,1384,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a different host species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

214
data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BDFE721B07FF06F9633858F891.xml
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@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
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<mods:title id="7FF4332710BA53B84CFD1D3529308F3B">A new species of Naematelia (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2D46C9FC29C0E7BC4BD56277D2467C2">Thomas, Anjitha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD5D97ACEBBAA41BD606FD7E10B6EA0E">P. G. &amp; Research Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673014, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BD66DE7C84E5BF7ED7A3AA7FC572AA3">Kumar, T. K. Arun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="021FADF706522CFF44D613C8C8FDC50D">P. G. &amp; Research Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673014, India</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B00FF06F9633B2EF8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B00FF06F9633E4AF933" blockId="3.[136,1033,1756,1783]" box="[136,1033,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="CE5181C7FE721B00FF06F9633E4AF933" box="[136,1033,1756,1783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FF06F9633945F932" authority="A. Thomas &amp; T.K.A. Kumar" authorityName="A. Thomas &amp; T. K. A. Kumar" box="[136,774,1756,1783]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FF06F9633BFFF932" bold="true" box="[136,444,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
A. Thomas &amp; T.K.A. Kumar
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FC9FF9623925F933" box="[785,870,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCE157C2FE721B00FC9FF9623925F933" box="[785,870,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="0D9D2A2EFE721B00FCE2F96339A5F933" box="[876,998,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,953,975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,360,888]" captionTargetId="figure-62@4.[239,1347,352,894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Naematelia encephaloidea growing on the host basidiocarp (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset); B. Naematelia encephaloidea growing on wood log (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset). Scale bars: A,B=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0D9D2A2EFE721B00FC7AF9633E46F933" box="[1012,1029,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,205,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@5.[236,1352,190,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Naematelia encephaloidea: A. Basidiospores; B. Basidiospore producing secondary spore; C. Hymenium with basidia of different developmental stages; D–E. Basidia; F–G. Haustoria and thick-walled swollen cells; H. Thick-walled swollen cells; I. Thinwalled swollen cells; J. Germinating thin-walled swollen cell; K. Trama with abundant thick-walled swollen cells and two inflated cells; L. Tramal hyphae with haustoria and host hyphae (arrow); M. Tramal hyphae with conidiospores; N. Conidiophore with conidiospores. Scale bars:A–N=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B00FF06F8BB3B2EF8DF" blockId="3.[136,365,1796,1818]" box="[136,365,1796,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">MycoBank: MB850672</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDBC6520FE721B07FF06F8F73858F891" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B00FF06F8F73FEAF8A7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1864,2071]" box="[136,1449,1864,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
Etymology:—refers to the morphological resemblance with basidiocarps of the closely related species,
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FA80F8F63FEAF8A7" box="[1294,1449,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FA80F8F63FE6F8A7" box="[1294,1445,1864,1890]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">N. encephala</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE721B07FF33F8D33E3CFF19" blockId="3.[136,1452,1864,2071]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
Diagnosis:—
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FEDFF8D3383FF843" box="[337,636,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FEDFF8D33B97F843" box="[337,468,1900,1926]" genus="Naematalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Naematalia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FE57F8D3383FF843" box="[473,636,1900,1926]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">encephaloidea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by the presence of cream to yellowish brown, cerebriform basidiocarp, with a whitish inner core composed of host hyphae; thick-walled, non-germinating swollen cells, and thin-walled, germinating swollen cells; thick-walled, globose, conidia formation from tramal hyphae; inflated cells in the trama; and lack of hyphidia. Species is parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FC87F8673987F837" box="[777,964,2008,2034]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FC87F8673927F837" box="[777,868,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Stereum</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Compared to the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FF06F8423B6DF7D3" box="[136,302,2044,2070]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantialba">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FF06F8423B6DF7D3" box="[136,302,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">N. aurantialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE721B00FEB0F8423840F7D3" box="[318,515,2044,2070]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE721B00FEB0F8423840F7D3" box="[318,515,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller basidiocarps (5–53 ×
<quantity id="525E9B4EFE721B00FC04F84339B8F7D3" box="[906,1019,2044,2070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="4.0">4–40 mm</quantity>
), basidiospores (6.5–9 × 5–7 µm) and basidia (11–16 × 10–13 µm).
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FE5FFF2138BCFF7D" box="[465,767,158,184]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FE5FFF2138BCFF7D" box="[465,767,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FC1AFF203E69FF7D" box="[916,1066,158,184]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephala">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FC1AFF203E69FF7D" box="[916,1066,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">N. encephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a partially hollow inner core of the basidiocarp and a different host species. Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FCCEFF7C3E47FF19" box="[832,1028,194,220]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FCCEFF7C3E47FF19" box="[832,1028,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">N. encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33FF593B57FEE1" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="25CE3CF6FE751B07FF33FF593B57FEE1" collectingDate="2022-06-24" collectionCode="ZGCAT" country="India" county="Palakkad District" location="Anjitha Thomas" municipality="Silent Valley National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ZGCAT326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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:—
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,
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FE29FF593870FEC5" box="[423,563,230,256]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="757DACD1FE751B07FC80FF593E01FEC5" box="[782,1090,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Silent Valley National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectingDate id="F15CE983FE751B07FBC0FF593EA5FEC5" box="[1102,1254,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="90796070FE751B07FB7EFF593FE4FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0F87BDFE721B07FF06F9633858F891:90796070FE751B07FB7EFF593FE4FEC5" box="[1264,1447,230,256]" country="India" county="Palakkad District" municipality="Silent Valley National Park" name="Anjitha Thomas" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Kerala">Anjitha Thomas</location>
,
<specimenCode id="C5009ED0FE751B07FF06FEB53B53FEE1" box="[136,272,266,292]" collectionCode="ZGCAT" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">ZGCAT326</specimenCode>
.
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<caption id="C1D96623FE751B07FF06FC063F7CFC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215210/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" startId="4.[136,229,953,975]" targetBox="[239,1347,360,888]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF06FC063F7CFC37" blockId="4.[136,1452,953,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FF06FC063B42FC0B" bold="true" box="[136,257,953,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FEA5FC06386CFC0B" box="[299,559,953,974]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FEA5FC06386CFC0B" box="[299,559,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing on the host basidiocarp (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset); B.
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FF06FC623BCAFC37" box="[136,393,989,1010]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Naemateliaceae" genus="Naematelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="encephaloidea">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FF06FC623BCAFC37" box="[136,393,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Naematelia encephaloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing on wood log (Dried specimen showing interior is given as inset). Scale bars: A,B=10mm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33FB9E39CCFB46" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
Description:—Basidiocarp 5–53 ×
<quantity id="525E9B4EFE751B07FDC2FB9D38F9FBF9" box="[588,698,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="4.0">4–40 mm</quantity>
, medium-sized, firm gelatinous, cartilaginous, cerebriform, lobed, sessile, cream to yellowish brown, becoming paler with maturity, darkening on drying. Inner region partially composed of whitish host hyphae. Parasitic on an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FD5BFBD539CCFB46" box="[725,911,1129,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FD5BFBD53973FB41" box="[725,816,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
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Hymenium pale yellowish in water. Hyphidia not observed. Basidia 11–16 × 10–13 µm, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, two to four-celled, longitudinally or obliquely septate, thin- to thick-walled, guttulate, hyaline. Basidioles subglobose to broadly ellipsoid. Sterigma 19–108 × 2–3 µm, slightly thick-walled, up to 5 µm towards tip. Basidiospores 6.2–9 × 5–7 µm (Q = 1.1–1.4 µm, Qm = 1.16 µm), globose to subglobose, broadly ellipsoid, obovoid, hyaline, thinto thick-walled, smooth, apiculate, guttulate. Direct germination and secondary spore formation observed. Tramal hyphae mixed with host hyphae, 2–5.5 µm wide, frequently inflated, slightly thick- to thick-walled, branched, smooth, guttulate, hyaline with clamp connections. Haustoria abundantly present throughout the trama, frequently branching, up to 5 haustorial hyphae from a haustorial cell, with basal clamp connection. Swollen cells are of
<specimenCount id="83A0FD22FE751B07FB53FA353F0EFA61" box="[1245,1357,1418,1444]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
.
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FAD9FA353FCCFA61" box="[1367,1423,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
1; 4–10 × 4–6 µm, globose, subglobose, ellipsoid, cylindrical, narrowly utriform, thick-walled, prominently guttulate, non germinating, with basal clamp connection, borne on hyphae.
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FCD6FA6D39D3FA29" box="[856,912,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
1 swollen cells were abundant in the basidiocarp developing on the host (
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FE18FA493BB2F9D5" box="[406,497,1526,1552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FE18FA493BB2F9D5" box="[406,497,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) basidiocarp and not observed in basidiocarp developing on the bark.
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FA8CFA493F79F9D5" box="[1282,1338,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
2; 4–12 × 3–5 µm, ellipsoid, lemoniform, oblong and clavate, sometimes with 3–8 µm long apical protuberances, thin-walled, guttulate, rarely germinating, commonly terminal.
<typeStatus id="4A1D8809FE751B07FD37F98138B2F99D" box="[697,753,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
2 swollen cells were rare in basidiocarp developing on the host (
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FF1FF9DD3AAFF9B9" box="[145,236,1634,1660]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FF1FF9DD3AAFF9B9" box="[145,236,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) basidiocarp and abundant in basidiocarp developing on the bark. Inflated cells 12–16 × 6–5 µm, versiform, thin-walled. Conidia 3–5 × 3–5 µm, globose, abundant, thick-walled, guttulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33F9163E0CF906" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" box="[189,1103,1705,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
Habitat:—Mycoparasitic on
<taxonomicName id="52A64D28FE751B07FE70F91538F3F906" box="[510,688,1705,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE751B07FE70F915381AF901" box="[510,601,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Stereum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
present on dead and decaying wood.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951936ABFE751B07FF33F9723858F891" blockId="4.[136,1452,1057,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
Additional specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FDCFF97238D0F922" box="[577,659,1741,1767]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FD2EF972396DF92D" box="[672,814,1741,1768]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park,
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FADDF9713A80F8C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
, Anjitha Thomas, ZGCAT325.
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FDA1F94D38C2F8C9" box="[559,641,1778,1804]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FD1EF94E3963F8C9" box="[656,800,1777,1804]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park,
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FADCF94D3A80F8F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
, Anjitha Thomas, ZGCAT327.
<collectingCountry id="EDB1763BFE751B07FDA1F8A938C2F8F5" box="[559,641,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5762F849FE751B07FD1EF8AA3963F8F5" box="[656,800,1813,1840]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park,
<date id="E118106BFE751B07FADCF8A93A80F891" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2022-06-24">24 June 2022</date>
, Anjitha Thomas, ZGCAT329.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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86
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Key to the species of
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<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FE0CFA33380DFA63" bold="true" box="[386,590,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Naematelia sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1374B5AFE771B05FDDBFA333953FA63" author="Liu, X. - Z. &amp; Wang, Q. - M. &amp; Goker, M. &amp; Groenewald, M. &amp; Kachalkin, A. V. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. &amp; Millanes, A. M. &amp; Wedin, M. &amp; Yurkov, A. M. &amp; Boekhout, T. &amp; Bai, F. - Y." box="[597,784,1420,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" pagination="85 - 147" refId="ref4986" refString="Liu, X. - Z., Wang, Q. - M., Goker, M., Groenewald, M., Kachalkin, A. V., Lumbsch, H. T., Millanes, A. M., Wedin, M., Yurkov, A. M., Boekhout, T. &amp; Bai, F. - Y. (2015) Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes. Studies in mycology 81: 85 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. simyco. 2015.12.001" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liu
<emphasis id="A7D2EAB9FE771B05FD08FA3338F4FA62" bold="true" box="[646,695,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
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!)
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<figureCitation id="3BC85ADCFF978446FC69161D5219F9BD" box="[994,1050,1596,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1222,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[346,1242,350,1194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Arenaria bulica (K000723749!). © Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="3BC85ADCFF978446FE391779541CF89E" box="[434,543,1880,1906]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,2064,2086]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1689,1711]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1184,662,1664]" captionTargetBox-2="[434,1153,245,1217]" captionTargetId-0="figure-298@5.[348,1239,713,2039]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@6.[402,1185,661,1665]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[434,1153,245,1217]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Arenaria bulica (IRAN78477). Photo by A. Falatoury." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. A: Bol peak &amp; habitat of Arenaria bulica; B, C, D, E: Arenaria bulica on rocks and boulders in natural habitat; B, C: Pahlevani 78477 (IRAN78477); D, E: Pahlevani &amp; Ghamghami 78123 (IRAN78123). Photos by A. Pahlevani." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. A: sepal &amp; petal (Pahlevani 78477); B: Flower, bracts, leaves, petal &amp; capsule (Pahlevani 78477); C: capsule (Behboudi 1306 E); D: petal (Behboudi 1306 E); E: sepals (Behboudi 1306 E); F: Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of seed (Assadi &amp; Mozaffarian 31703); G: close view of the seed surface (Assadi &amp; Mozaffarian 31703); H: Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of seed (Pahlevani 78477); I: close view of the seed surface (Pahlevani 78477). – Scale bars: A-E = 1 mm; F, H = 500 μm; G, I = 100 μm." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215200" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215202" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13215200/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13215202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3BC85ADCFF978446FE391779541CF89E" box="[434,543,1880,1906]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,2064,2086]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1689,1711]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1184,662,1664]" captionTargetBox-2="[434,1153,245,1217]" captionTargetId-0="figure-298@5.[348,1239,713,2039]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@6.[402,1185,661,1665]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[434,1153,245,1217]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Arenaria bulica (IRAN78477). Photo by A. Falatoury." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. A: Bol peak &amp; habitat of Arenaria bulica; B, C, D, E: Arenaria bulica on rocks and boulders in natural habitat; B, C: Pahlevani 78477 (IRAN78477); D, E: Pahlevani &amp; Ghamghami 78123 (IRAN78123). Photos by A. Pahlevani." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. A: sepal &amp; petal (Pahlevani 78477); B: Flower, bracts, leaves, petal &amp; capsule (Pahlevani 78477); C: capsule (Behboudi 1306 E); D: petal (Behboudi 1306 E); E: sepals (Behboudi 1306 E); F: Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of seed (Assadi &amp; Mozaffarian 31703); G: close view of the seed surface (Assadi &amp; Mozaffarian 31703); H: Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of seed (Pahlevani 78477); I: close view of the seed surface (Pahlevani 78477). – Scale bars: A-E = 1 mm; F, H = 500 μm; G, I = 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620980" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215200" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215202" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13620980/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13215200/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13215202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
):—Rough-pubescent cushion to rather mat perennial herbs, 3–8(–15) cm high. Stems bearing flowers numerous, filiform, short, decumbent-ascending, 15–30(–50) mm long. Leaves minute, lower obovate (barely ovate), 1–3 ×
<quantity id="640BEBBCFF978446FE6317815477F857" box="[488,628,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
, upper spathulate to linear-oblanceolate, 2–5(–7) × 1–2(–3) mm, acute, tapering towards the base, barely petiolate, with a rough margin, upper ± glandular. Inflorescences terminal, leafy, 1–2- flowered cymes in distal leaf axils. Bracts lanceolate to narrow lanceolate with narrow membranous margin, acute to acuminate, glandular-hairy, 1.5–2.5(–3.0) ×
@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ long, broad lanceolate to ovate, shortly acuminate, herbaceous with scarious mar
. Seed surface regularly polygonal to elongate cells with irregular straight margins and convex periclinal walls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F78C16D1FF948445FF0314E75207FB37" box="[136,1028,1221,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" startId="2.[136,229,1222,1244]" targetBox="[346,1242,350,1194]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="F78C16D1FF948445FF0314E75207FB37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13620976" box="[136,1028,1221,1244]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" startId="2.[136,229,1222,1244]" targetBox="[346,1242,350,1194]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A34C4659FF948445FF0314E75207FB37" blockId="2.[136,1028,1221,1244]" box="[136,1028,1221,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="91879A4BFF948445FF0314E756FDFB37" bold="true" box="[136,254,1222,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
@ -194,11 +196,11 @@ Holotype of
<emphasis id="91879A4BFF948445FCE0152A521EFAC8" box="[875,1053,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Arenaria bulica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected by Stapf (
<figureCitation id="3BC85ADCFF948445FABF152B5375FAC8" box="[1332,1398,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1222,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[346,1242,350,1194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Arenaria bulica (K000723749!). © Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew." pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3BC85ADCFF948445FABF152B5375FAC8" box="[1332,1398,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1222,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[346,1242,350,1194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Arenaria bulica (K000723749!). © Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), no specimen has been collected from
<typeStatus id="7C48F8FBFF948445FD83150E543BFAA5" box="[520,568,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
locality. Therefore, our collections from two different slopes of Bol Mt. are the second and third ones after ca. 139 years (
<figureCitation id="3BC85ADCFF948445FDD3157354C6FA81" box="[600,709,1362,1389]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,2064,2086]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1184,662,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-298@5.[348,1239,713,2039]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@6.[402,1185,661,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Arenaria bulica (IRAN78477). Photo by A. Falatoury." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. A: Bol peak &amp; habitat of Arenaria bulica; B, C, D, E: Arenaria bulica on rocks and boulders in natural habitat; B, C: Pahlevani 78477 (IRAN78477); D, E: Pahlevani &amp; Ghamghami 78123 (IRAN78123). Photos by A. Pahlevani." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215200" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13215200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3BC85ADCFF948445FDD3157354C6FA81" box="[600,709,1362,1389]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,2064,2086]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1184,662,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-298@5.[348,1239,713,2039]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@6.[402,1185,661,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Arenaria bulica (IRAN78477). Photo by A. Falatoury." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. A: Bol peak &amp; habitat of Arenaria bulica; B, C, D, E: Arenaria bulica on rocks and boulders in natural habitat; B, C: Pahlevani 78477 (IRAN78477); D, E: Pahlevani &amp; Ghamghami 78123 (IRAN78123). Photos by A. Pahlevani." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620980" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215200" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13620980/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13215200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="7C48F8FBFF948445FD5D1572550DFA81" box="[726,782,1363,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
specimens of
@ -541,7 +543,7 @@ Runemark &amp; Lazari 26477 (TARI), it is insufficient and immature specimen and
or is another chasmophytic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F78C16D1FF938442FF031831550EF7CA" box="[136,781,2064,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[136,229,2064,2086]" targetBox="[348,1239,713,2039]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<caption id="F78C16D1FF938442FF031831550EF7CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13620980" box="[136,781,2064,2086]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620980/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[136,229,2064,2086]" targetBox="[348,1239,713,2039]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A34C4659FF938442FF031831550EF7CA" blockId="5.[136,781,2064,2086]" box="[136,781,2064,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="91879A4BFF938442FF03183156FDF7C9" bold="true" box="[136,254,2064,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64F33DDAFF938442FE8818315798F7C9" baseAuthorityName="Rechinger" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[259,411,2064,2085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulica">