320 lines
35 KiB
XML
320 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="52D03360603587679C8FA69882FE4E31" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma viscaurantium" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A31478D36D783AD814E07FC3420CD9C">
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<mods:title id="B57359B2B51C49EC458C9924FD43CF1A">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6773475C1E038D051A6E906C82033B1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AC5F66F8186F7DB2EA1BCC5B801F602">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B143B55231D9F99A5A810A0DD4E6A1CA">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64AD2E7E9EB7A723BCBA7B9F6E40CF68">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B3FBDFC46572D4C8CB3B658BD5B63A93" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="64236B3A822E13E41D24EDD836F500A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="882987663842531AB5E5B7A74A3F0E4F">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCA78CE7BD2E7DE5806C98DA80681F72">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ED2B1186D976AD986F6FD4779E0F679F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBB1FA15A124262C95F14B9B96B95BCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56D1AB7A5B090DD02A247C6A4C9D3BB0">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54DBC35082188BC3ED7FF1C9E59765CF">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC79C8D3C48285863B2B185A1F6C9467" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BEAB4F3CC08F6206777235795B87FBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2A1F2E9AB1BC36C71E4FB43D0FFFC2">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC706C147CBCA3B2599C6597CB5291B9">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60E3BC26A09BB488C023EDC1E30C77B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4A5816322D9161043E9388E546559F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="555A95D12689475782FD2517F263588D">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0495F9C272641D403AB85EF96E47BB35" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A4FF0C34B299C42310599B9CFF04584">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE8B1467DD249AE0EC196E44E9401D9A" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D827CB4F023D086A65288C8362955F6">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AFF3BE3DCC1976D065025906046F0B2">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCD54F54CBF906FD016448366EB72389">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4E74E148387FB04C450C4EE8FBFDACF7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A884D4137A4310953393F13F944480D">
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<mods:date id="C7622BFB88803BFFB88B9FF157096AB7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D35FC5BFDF85CB1B77195972A71DD16">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AC68785A5CC59D01D62F82A6321284A">654</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5EB34B844BEDBCAD1A4C196C6158A381" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="35A2334B065C5F83A89E3ECF06959941">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="34BD5D7EE44EF9A8D3F6A2D73A9B2737">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F15D3D9843D65A0D2281CFF886F72C12">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A114707CDD43C758A536CA90FD64B911">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00789332E449506785FD94590695CB38" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93DB28E4306CECCC1985F8B5DAED7C6E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E46267267056232B1CE2F9982E71A716" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762C0C53FF4A8F88BCC8A1C1" box="[136,906,1164,1191]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9141EA74762C0C53FF4A8F88BCC8A1C1" blockId="60.[136,906,1164,1227]" box="[136,906,1164,1191]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="CA095D18762C0C53FF4A8F88BCC8A1C1" box="[136,906,1164,1191]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1EECD5A762C0C53FF4A8F88BCC8A1C1" box="[136,906,1164,1191]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762C0C53FF4A8F88BEE5A1C0" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" authority="E. Horak & Singer" box="[136,423,1164,1191]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FF4A8F88BEE5A1C0" bold="true" box="[136,423,1164,1191]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="105FCC65762C0C53FE6C8F89BCC4A1C1" author="E. Horak & Singer" box="[430,902,1164,1191]" journal="Sydowia" page="81" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="35" year="1982">
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<bibCitation id="44D4E218762C0C53FE6C8F89BCC4A1C1" author="E. Horak & Singer" box="[430,902,1164,1191]" journal="Sydowia" page="81" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="35" year="1982">
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E. Horak & Singer,
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<bibCitation id="44D4E218762C0C53FD4F8F88BCC4A1C1" box="[653,902,1164,1191]" journal="Sydowia" page="81" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="35" year="1982">Sydowia 35: 81. 1982</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762C0C53FF4A8FB4BA6BAD4C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9141EA74762C0C53FF4A8FB4BE74A1AC" blockId="60.[136,906,1164,1227]" box="[136,310,1200,1227]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762C0C53FF4A8FB4BFA6A1AD" box="[136,228,1200,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="61.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@61.[171,1414,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 30. Entoloma viscaurantium (Singer B11442): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. pseudocystidia; d. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217125/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1762C0C53FF328FB4BE74A1AC" box="[240,310,1200,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[319,1267,1275,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-72@63.[317,1270,1267,2003]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. vinososquamulosum (FK1745); d–g. E. viscaurantium (Singer B11442); h–j. E. voltavelhense (FK1694). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217129/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">32d–g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9141EA74762C0C53FF4A8FFCBB51A0C4" blockId="60.[136,1452,1272,2091]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FEEC8FFCBE36A074" box="[302,372,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="56064791762C0C53FEBE8FFDBE8EA075" box="[380,460,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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diam., distinctly conical or papillate, then becoming campanulate or convex-umbonate, brown to orange-brown in the center, cinnamon-orange or pink-orange towards the margin, viscid, glabrous, margin crenate, translucent-striate.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FE078E44BD24A03C" box="[453,614,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileus context</emphasis>
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pale orange-brown.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC9A8E44BC82A03C" box="[856,960,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lamellae</emphasis>
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adnate, subdistant, pinkish orange to pale brownish orange; margins fimbriate, concolorous with faces.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FCFE8E61BC36A019" box="[828,884,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stipe</emphasis>
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30 ×
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<quantity id="56064791762C0C53FC748E61BCB8A019" box="[950,1018,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, cylindrical, regular, concolorous with the pileus or orange, smooth, non-viscid, solid, simple.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FD378E8CBC72A0C4" box="[757,816,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Odor</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FCA58E8DBCDEA0C4" box="[871,924,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">taste</emphasis>
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indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9141EA74762C0C53FF7F8EA8BA6BAD4C" blockId="60.[136,1452,1272,2091]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FF7F8EA8BE19A0A0" box="[189,347,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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cuboidal with slightly elongated angles, 4-angled in profile view, rarely 3-angled, excluding the projections (7.5–)8.7–10(–11.25) × 8.7–11.2 µm [xm = 9.03 (± 0.75) × 9.9 (± 0.7) µm, Q = 1–1.29(–1.33), Qm = 1.1 (± 0.1), n = 40], including the projections (8.7–)10–12.5 × 10–13.7 µm [xm = 10.55 (± 0.8) × 11.6 (± 0.88) µm, Q = 1–1.25(–1.4), Qm = 1.1 (± 0.1), n = 40], and diagonally 12.5–13.7(–15) × 12.5–15 µm [xm = 12.11 (± 0.8) × 13.59 (± 0.9) µm, Q = 1–1.22(–1.33), Qm = 1.09 (± 0.08), n = 40], thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC6F8D38BB41A330" box="[941,1027,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Basidia</emphasis>
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clavate, 39–50 × 10–16 µm (n = 20), with honey-colored or brownish intracellular pigment, walls slightly thickened, 4-sterigmate.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FB548D64BA7AA31C" box="[1174,1336,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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abundant, along the entire lamellar margin, cylindrical, cylindro-clavate, clavate, napiform, ventricose or branched, 40–100 × 7.5–16 µm (n = 20), hyaline or with a little straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FB738DACBA11A3A4" box="[1201,1363,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FF4A8DC8BE70A380" box="[136,306,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
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cylindrical, ventricose or fusoid, 3.7–8.7 µm diam. (n = 20), lightly or heavily pigmented with straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment, walls slightly thickened.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC0F8DF4BBC3A26C" box="[973,1153,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
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of parallel, cylindrical or sometimes inflated hyphae, 3.7–24 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate (distance between septa about 200 µm); sub-hymenium branched.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC108C3CBB08A234" box="[978,1098,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileitrama</emphasis>
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composed of radially arranged hyphae, 3.7–20 µm diam. (n = 20), cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or irregular, hyaline or with little straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment, walls thin or slightly thickened, septate.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FBC58C84BB3BA2FC" box="[1031,1145,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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a cutis formed by slightly entangled, prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–8.7 (–12.5) µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled or slightly thickened, septate.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FD188CCCBC18A284" box="[730,858,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
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a cutis, hyphae cylindrical, 3.7–7.5 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline or with straw yellow or honey-colored intracellular pigment, walls thin or slightly thickened, septate.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FF4A8314BE66AD4C" box="[136,292,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FE428314BD1AAD4C" box="[384,600,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Clamp connections</emphasis>
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present in all tissues.
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762C0C53FC8D8315BB58AD4C" box="[847,1050,2064,2091]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
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present, honey-colored.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C581BAFC762D0C52FF4A8CA7BAE2A2DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217125" box="[136,1440,1955,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217125/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[195,1411,208,1917]" targetPageId="61" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="9141EA74762D0C52FF4A8CA7BAE2A2DF" blockId="61.[136,1440,1955,1978]" box="[136,1440,1955,1978]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FF4A8CA7BE4BA2DE" bold="true" box="[136,265,1955,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762D0C52FECD8CA0BEBEA2DF" box="[271,508,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FECD8CA0BEBEA2DF" box="[271,508,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FDC88CA0BDD5A2DF" box="[522,663,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Singer B11442</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FD6E8CA0BDFAA2DF" bold="true" box="[684,696,1956,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">a</emphasis>
|
||
. basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FC968CA0BC23A2DF" bold="true" box="[852,865,1956,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">b</emphasis>
|
||
. basidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FC7C8CA0BC8BA2DF" bold="true" box="[958,969,1956,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">c</emphasis>
|
||
. pseudocystidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762D0C52FBB28CA0BB3FA2DF" bold="true" box="[1136,1149,1956,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">d</emphasis>
|
||
. cheilocystidia. Scale: 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762D0C52FF7F8CECBC9FAD64" box="[189,989,2024,2051]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762D0C52FF7F8CECBC9FAD64" blockId="61.[189,989,2024,2086]" box="[189,989,2024,2051]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Habitat:—Solitary, in soil or among litter, in the Amazon Forest biome.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762D0C52FF7F8308BCDDAD40" box="[189,927,2060,2086]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762D0C52FF7F8308BCDDAD40" blockId="61.[189,989,2024,2086]" box="[189,927,2060,2086]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Distribution:—To date collected only in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496762D0C52FD408308BDBAAD40" box="[642,760,2060,2086]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762D0C52FCC58308BCD0AD40" author="Horak" box="[775,914,2060,2086]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C51FF7F8B9ABD47A5BA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F8B9ABD47A5BA" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E029762E0C51FF7F8B9ABD43A5BA" collectingDate="1978-12-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Singer B" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" location="Material Examined" municipality="Ponta Negra" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF762E0C51FF7F8B9ABED9A5DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE:9421BCAF762E0C51FF7F8B9ABED9A5DE" box="[189,411,158,184]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="Material Examined" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material Examined</location>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4762E0C51FE7E8B9ABD66A5DE" box="[444,548,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF762E0C51FDF28B9ABDE9A5DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE:9421BCAF762E0C51FDF28B9ABDE9A5DE" box="[560,683,158,184]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="Amazonas" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Amazonas</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF762E0C51FD7A8B9BBC51A5DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B62762C0C51FF4A8F88BC0CA1CE:9421BCAF762E0C51FD7A8B9BBC51A5DF" box="[696,787,159,185]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Negro" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="Manaus" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Manaus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E762E0C51FCE38B9BBCEDA5DF" box="[801,943,159,185]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ponta Negra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="782092F8762E0C51FC038B9ABB7DA5DE" box="[961,1087,158,184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rio Negro</collectingCounty>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="E540CCB4762E0C51FB978B9ABA70A5DE" box="[1109,1330,158,184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1978-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F504355C762E0C51FB978B9ABA70A5DE" box="[1109,1330,158,184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1978-12-24">24 December 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FA828B9BBF9FA5BA" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1762E0C51FA828B9BBA16A5DE" box="[1344,1364,159,184]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2762E0C51FAA08B9BBFDBA5BA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Singer B</collectorName>
|
||
11442
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ZT 80/147 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FEB28BC6BE85A5BA" box="[368,455,194,220]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ZT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF762E0C51FF7F8BE2BC0CA1CE" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F8BE2BC59A4D2" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Comments:—The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FE4F8BE2BEADA466" box="[397,495,230,256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FDD78BE2BC6BA466" box="[533,809,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FDD78BE2BC6BA466" box="[533,809,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1762E0C51FC2A8BE2BB67A466" box="[1000,1061,230,256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
herbarium (81197) was not found. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FF7B8A0EBE48A442" box="[185,266,266,292]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is composed of a single basidiome, with the pileus divided into three parts, the largest
|
||
<quantity id="56064791762E0C51FB018A0EBA53A443" box="[1219,1297,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with an apparently smooth and striate surface at the insertion of the lamellae. The lamellae are adnate or adnexed, ventricose, the margin is slightly faded in relation to the faces and is slightly irregular. The stipe is apparently cylindrical, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="56064791762E0C51FEC18A72BE10A4F7" box="[259,338,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hollow and flattened. The macroscopic description presented here is that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FB278A72BA3EA4F6" author="Horak" box="[1253,1404,374,400]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the microscopic description was carried out on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FD018A9EBC5AA4D2" box="[707,792,410,436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F8ABABB0BA7D6" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FF7F8ABABE90A4BE" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" box="[189,466,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF7F8ABABE90A4BE" box="[189,466,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a viscid, brown to orange (at the centre) pileus, pink-orange to pale orange-brown lamellae concolorous with the pileus or completely orange, cuboidal basidiospores and the presence of pseudocystidia and cheilocystidia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FDF38902BD88A746" author="Horak" box="[561,714,518,544]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned in the protologue that the basidiospores are contorted cuboids; however, the microscopic examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6762E0C51FD31892EBC06A722" box="[755,836,554,580]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
demonstrated that the basidiospores are not exactly as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FEDD894ABEF9A70E" author="Horak" box="[287,443,590,616]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The observed basidiospores are more irregular, at times it appears that one of the angles is absent as if two sides of the cube formed only one side by the loss of one of the edges. Another difference was the observation of the existence of pseudocystidia that was not reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FC688992BB06A7D6" author="Horak" box="[938,1092,662,688]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F89BEBE69A6B6" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The morphological characteristics as described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785762E0C51FD2889BEBCC2A7B2" author="Horak" box="[746,896,698,724]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref39239" refString="Horak, E. (1982) Entoloma in South America. II. Sydowia 35: 75 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Horak (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FBD389BEBA66A7B2" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" box="[1041,1316,698,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FBD389BEBA66A7B2" box="[1041,1316,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Entoloma viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FF4A89DBBE74A79E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2120" box="[136,310,734,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF4A89DBBE74A79E" box="[136,310,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FEAE89DBBD7AA79E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" box="[364,568,734,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FEAE89DBBD7AA79E" box="[364,568,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having a conical or papillate translucent-striate pileus, a pigmented pileus and stipe, and cuboid-stellate basidiospores. However, neither
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FCD78807BC81A67A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2120" box="[789,963,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FCD78807BC81A67A" box="[789,963,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FC348807BB80A67A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" box="[1014,1218,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FC348807BB80A67A" box="[1014,1218,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pseudocystidia and pigmented refractive hyphae. These last two characteristics relate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FC4B8823BB04A626" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" box="[905,1094,807,832]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FC4B8823BB04A626" box="[905,1094,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with species from the /Psittacini subclade. The only species of this subclade with a brownish pileus is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FC44884FBB70A602" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[902,1074,843,868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FC44884FBB70A602" box="[902,1074,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. amazonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs in having a whitish stipe, in addition to smaller cuboidal basidiospores with angles rarely slightly elongated, measuring 7.5–10 × 8.7–11.2 µm. Another species that can be related is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FDA08897BC41A6CA" box="[610,771,915,940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FDA08897BC41A6CA" box="[610,771,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. gatesianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which, however, differs by the fusoid or fusoid-ampuliform cheilocystidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F88DEBCEFA1E3" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The color of the basidiome tending to orange, the conical pileus shape and the shape and size of the cheilocystidia relate this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FEB588FABDC3A17E" box="[375,641,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FEB588FABDC3A17E" box="[375,641,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Entoloma lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these species differ by the pileus surface, which is viscid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FF4A8F27BE0AA15A" box="[136,328,1059,1084]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF4A8F27BE0AA15A" box="[136,328,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dry in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FE0F8F27BDC0A15A" box="[461,642,1058,1084]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FE0F8F27BDC0A15A" box="[461,642,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and slightly in the shape of the basidiospores; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FB028F27BAC3A15A" box="[1216,1409,1059,1084]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FB028F27BAC3A15A" box="[1216,1409,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the angles are elongated and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FE038F43BD37A106" box="[449,629,1094,1120]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FE038F43BD37A106" box="[449,629,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are not, or are only very slightly, elongated. Pseudocystidia are also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FF3F8F6FBEFEA1E2" box="[253,444,1131,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FF3F8F6FBEFEA1E2" box="[253,444,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas they are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7762E0C51FD338F6FBCE4A1E2" box="[753,934,1130,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666762E0C51FD338F6FBCE4A1E2" box="[753,934,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74762E0C51FF7F8F8ABC0CA1CE" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,1193]" box="[189,846,1166,1193]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">The attempts to obtain DNA sequences were unsuccessful.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |