201 lines
16 KiB
XML
201 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3BA8916DDB450509F6704F9B12019DB1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="E399887AEFFE8C31E7C559FBEB8BB6CE" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Hierochloe odorata P. B." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="87BC6405AEDFDAF9BBC69556229992AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F764A16AAA1DBE56FAC783FE79D69FC">
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<mods:title id="93EC39961E789ED5ACAD403DEFE391EA">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5CC5BBC1EEE07379F9E962E2A5FF3BB7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D93397BE1D9F13BFCD35ECEE78DA36A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2ABA89337C7E8BE4432DFE27D82515F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E6CF7C0F7705A90DD0D7E2CC695EA118">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="739BECFCA9A46EC23DC5A065F7618163" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="636CBC53ADDA0BD268E51DAE23BF5D42">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0999F77B1C3C877BB56167E0CE541488">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52ECDB05466CE7E7803FF9A67CDD9E3C">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="62D196069464E34BAAA95262C97A1C51" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="95DF2567C1A5453D18039EAF046315F7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="517CF43770311218FA45AD35C2476D6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77ADCC41A8561A73EA2EED3906099292">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D56085BE5C2210B1458BE8711DDA7B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="6079E8454356EDAA3731EC9CB0F8CA25">
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<mods:dateIssued id="E3385C0530B0A7E3C96EC92EF85374B1">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="FFB09B14DD799CA76378FC731239FE1B">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="9FE661CB2FCA221C71E1CBD1A5928A04">
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<mods:url id="845BBDE8AC58A53049EC49D0CF3B5F08">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0B13E91B30260CCDF4AF9C7570C378E9">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B811CEE2BCEE86B268604964CD6E5A0B" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C795813FE28C824E72C741700B5493B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11AD0DFC810A16284AF8377933F138AB" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E399887AEFFE8C31E7C559FBEB8BB6CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E399887AEFFE8C31E7C559FBEB8BB6CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E399887AEFFE8C31E7C559FBEB8BB6CE" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" sec="registerzuband1.s407">
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<title id="590CAC77A4D57F622CDB0D242407E8C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="29D2454C92A1EBB5DF9E1319AC27258A" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A2437FF45B872F7F6E1C093EDF2959C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="91F2888DFAE001CFA1F593459892AB44" ID-CoL="3LVJZ" ID-ENA="2592077" authority="(L.) P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hierochloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<pageBreakToken id="6C9428AE73F612DC48741FE7D45AD056" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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<normalizedToken id="23FD26610665BFE0C2DCF26BF0284986" originalValue="Hierochloë" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Hierochloe</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BF57E591414EF4165BBFEEF3007C403F" originalValue="odoráta" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">odorata</normalizedToken>
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(L.) P. B.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FA46AF7CEC6E2901C95A035B75E3CD7" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="FAB208C1A7FD8E874A2DFFC2C9395453" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Wohlriechendes Mariengras</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="550BFD237663DD8D658B1698CF139211" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" type="description">
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<paragraph id="88985DA5B95F1927388EBE93CB4E7E9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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20-60 cm hoch;
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<emphasis id="984B5F9EF4D6B8CF1DAFDA5F8595AB69" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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lange unterirdische
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<normalizedToken id="89828CCCA797234C8F9A9A62944F88F6" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
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treibend, kahl.
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</emphasis>
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Stengel steif aufrecht,
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<emphasis id="10F49A7D6765A3B4A92AD58A5DC4C18D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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alle Knoten einander am Grunde
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<normalizedToken id="2C92F164B326B2129BBA0425EF2305BB" originalValue="genähert" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">genaehert</normalizedToken>
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und Stengel ohne Knoten
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</emphasis>
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(bei unsern
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<normalizedToken id="C704D683E0EFFBE21927315E70B007CA" originalValue="Gräsern" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Graesern</normalizedToken>
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sonst nur bei der Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="ACAE0FC7CADD2CCD4E088615CFBBFBD5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6D6DD134830354694FDFE611F03F5242" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Molinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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so!).
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<emphasis id="4165B9D663DDE9D5D25A76D4593D8AB7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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Oberstes Blatt mit langer Scheide und kurzer, nur bis etwa 2 cm langer,
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<normalizedToken id="AA9EA9BC4807DA798DE1CD98D826EDE0" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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abstehender, kurz zugespitzter Spreite.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="584D44BC912EC5550104F0280906B48E" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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2-4 mm lang, spitz. Rispe bis 15 cm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="C3F607C7EB78808C1D8E4AA10A2DA311" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="1BD3F10E67E24B22014A3A62E38067C6" originalValue="dünn" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">duenn</normalizedToken>
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, wellig, die untersten bis 5 cm lang,
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<emphasis id="512BDD379D3D992011C5D4A152D31C49" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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kahl oder mit nicht
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<normalizedToken id="8C7BE65DFCD73C8EB18C1D6DBFCA20C4" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">ueber</normalizedToken>
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0,1 mm langen Haaren
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</emphasis>
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, wenige
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<normalizedToken id="DCA843BC6D07C9EF4CC7FA1C1340293E" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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tragend.
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<normalizedToken id="B199631889027B45AA1EC8750F32BCEF" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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4-6 mm lang. Deckspelzen der ♂
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<normalizedToken id="95E337599AD280AE444DA9FC8D8D97F4" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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3,5-5 mm lang,
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<pageBreakToken id="A67D01E78152A230EFDB4140BD8A57F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">braun</pageBreakToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="7A9A2EC2396F524B37D1D51810599C83" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">am Rande lang behaart</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="8912355AAF2DD553AB688C1E074B4C57" originalValue="außerseits" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">ausserseits</normalizedToken>
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rauh bewimpert,
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<emphasis id="9C14D2A5D026EDB8CE0EB8DD7EC000AA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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ohne Granne; Deckspelze der zwittrigen
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<normalizedToken id="8EF15B04967891B97A2FFD87628EB044" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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am Rande kahl
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</emphasis>
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, im obersten Drittel
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<normalizedToken id="654A54D7E86C8B2F4EB1641AF199941F" originalValue="außerseits" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">ausserseits</normalizedToken>
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borstig behaart, ohne Granne. -
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<normalizedToken id="C5E806F7B638865D2E076658D7D8E79D" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="0709285DB4AE0104ED4246EF6F0B96A7" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="44F468A970C3BF1B10980BB467BD2459" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="6F091B673D2DE6F3DA39DEDFF57D14EF" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">frueher</normalizedToken>
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Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2B5EA33A88EAAA3FF6D9B8D5A52EE20" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="6EF51420BFF170FA0F52D00F56D2712A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="464D6AFE5E82C46FF5BD8EC995770A27" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">28:</emphasis>
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Material aus Island, Schweden und Deutschland (
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<normalizedToken id="F866F16E30CEEAAC0C0CFC9AA0FC9078" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="27B7B6D1DEF1EBC1D8EAAA1656F55C5B" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1948
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<normalizedToken id="92DB508E067FFC16F7606B1510E26605" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="54971A3D4A16B0A49CAB8E56EF6E9AC3" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b, Weimarck 1963), aus England (Tutin in
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<normalizedToken id="7097389BC1D3211BDBAC0D35CC9DD4FD" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="AE73357885301FEA13F789BC5B1FEC32" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1961), aus den USA (Ohio) (Norstog 1960).
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<emphasis id="C77EECEFDBEFFC5BF1D0B792E2042231" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="176C6E92E12BD738039A1A7FD57FCB33" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">42:</emphasis>
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Material aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962Sorsa 1963), aus Skandinavien (
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<normalizedToken id="52E1677208A46E9F3083DB9746916E92" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="4261A41503E26A104B81D43EC4A7C644" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1948, Weimarck 1963), aus Japan die
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<taxonomicName id="23423BCBF9D79BC494D6D492D598F360" authority="Kryl." authorityName="Kryl." pageId="null" pageNumber="289" rank="variety" variety="pubescens">
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var.
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<emphasis id="1B8E0102E0F360E23BBB98FD9992F645" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">pubescens</emphasis>
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Kryl.
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tateoka 1954), aus Sachalin (Sokolovskaya aus Weimarck 1963).
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<emphasis id="2104E46E1101462CD8EFD8E589CFF92B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="CE97133BCF235B1E6A2F56CE8236443F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">56:</emphasis>
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Material von 5 Fundstellen in Kanada (Bowden 1960a), aus New Jersey (Myers 1947), aus Ohio und Michigan (USA) (Norstog 1960), von 12 Fundstellen in Schweden und Nordfinnland (Weimarck 1963). An amerikanischem Material wurde Polyembryonie (1-3 Embryonen je Same) festgestellt, eine sehr seltene Erscheinung im Pflanzenreich (Norstog 1957). An Material aus Ohio und Michigan (USA) mit 2n = 56, wurde Apomixis festgestellt; der Pollen ist steril, die Samenbildung ist gering und die Fortpflanzung vor allem vegetativ (Norstog 1963).
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<taxonomicName id="E71CBA97ABC229B68DF9E0606F32C28E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hierochloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<emphasis id="AF118548075F1D4B9E01BB1C0A6AD75C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">H. odorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mit 2n = 42,56 besitzt in Schweden apomiktische Fortpflanzung (Weimarck 1967). Material aus Connecticut (USA) mit 2n = 28 ist normal sexuell (Reeder und Norstog 1961).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAA61A22F8833F35CE4510BF0A2EE3B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="88731C861A499425A5B08C9608A54431" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Standort.</emphasis>
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Montan, gelegentlich kollin (herabgeschwemmt).
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<normalizedToken id="A47D724D80331171FCA281463130BF93" originalValue="Torfsümpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Torfsuempfe</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="1A85DCB9295A15BB2CE89CC473895645" originalValue="Fluß-" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Fluss-</normalizedToken>
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und Seeufer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71BB445AD2128CA545E56689957B2411" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="C74171FEF09F6991E703823AFD528CDB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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Island,
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<normalizedToken id="A0375115FE97F186D9A8F75178593DB7" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
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, Skandinavien, Finnland, Norddeutschland (den
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<normalizedToken id="B7224228EE0160CCA3438C769204A407" originalValue="Flüssen" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Fluessen</normalizedToken>
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entlang
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<normalizedToken id="BBEF7642CE5FD4CE0F3C9BA9499A5C51" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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),
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<normalizedToken id="F8ECC678332407581FC1A25A157FC2FF" originalValue="Süddeutschland" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Sueddeutschland</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="F26AFCE6E2415445EBD237102C714141" originalValue="Böhmen" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Boehmen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="61EC0EC4AEDEB71EB006FC50FE5D28B6" originalValue="Mähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Maehren</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="611159822960EA5ABED29ECA9F9AF09E" originalValue="Rußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Russland</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="33A28EF8FB3E96300C68EB11AAA86FB8" originalValue="Ostpyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Ostpyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
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, Alpen, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Kaukasus, Sibirien, zentralasiatische Gebirge, Himalaja,
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<normalizedToken id="E3709F235A678930C96B8D5AC5D93E0C" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Japan und Kamtschatka; in Nordamerika von ca. 70° NB
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<normalizedToken id="CBE697FFFD254908DF0C1C0D8B62C247" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis ca. 40° NB;
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<normalizedToken id="467D26645CC7E63F2653A41E0BD08E64" originalValue="Südgrönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Suedgroenland</normalizedToken>
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. Verbreitungskarten von
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<normalizedToken id="E4811D12E27AE1BEE3A50C7B83E097C7" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Hulten</normalizedToken>
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(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet sehr selten: Waadt (Les Mosses), Wallis (Lac de Taney), Schwyz (Studen bei Einsiedeln),
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<normalizedToken id="05C32945CF181F6D66C34C0D28238716" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">frueher</normalizedToken>
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bei Altstetten und Dietikon (
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<normalizedToken id="2734A66A4BE9554AAEE39C0A1A00D45E" originalValue="Zürich" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
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) an der Limmat herabgeschwemmt; Bergamasker Alpen (nach Hermann 1956).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |