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<document id="85640F68E79337FE06C10AB035A31066" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727814559806" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dayanti, Eka P., Pitopang, Ramadanil, Ardi, Wisnu H. &amp; Thomas, Daniel C." docDate="2020" docId="E2688345FFEFFFECD6D8FCD4A75D9CEF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.439.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 439 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia rolandfadlii Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D. C. Thomas 2020, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="1E51FB3DFFEBFFE9D650FFD6A65D9E3B" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae, Section Petermannia) from Mount Sidole, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1727816010286" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="21A7077B22178F4C14DA4C234CC4713A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B5B85B14D55C522F1336E2AF33F10B76">Two New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae, Section Petermannia) from Mount Sidole, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AC39E1543ACEE6C9A385627D8ABC5B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="573AFC6FEAE6FF7BD4796C17360BC4B7">Dayanti, Eka P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A5991B97AB3EBEC7C1660A55E1B188B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4143-6591</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="493A77DAC9144657DA89A4B91B2D61E6">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University; Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 10, Kampus Bumi Tadulako, Tondo Palu, Indonesia, 94117.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DCBA6F6D491FC404B43EA9DC5AC935A" type="email">salukieka@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0AC2A5A6E91BB17330E4A5B5B9953B00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FE89337ABF66B8536A3E905EC3B164F">
<mods:roleTerm id="137AF55E2CD1EDFA8DD9FA9E40AF9E5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC5B60CFC75FCBB23DFE92EFF3C23B1">Pitopang, Ramadanil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2448E94633A5F7F160B3105022BFE286" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6449-9053</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="49E746364711E95ADB13BF5004E53107">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University; Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 10, Kampus Bumi Tadulako, Tondo Palu, Indonesia, 94117.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA0BB9CA7F8428B99303257F507E8AEA" type="email">pitopang_64@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6CBC1CABEFAA31FBAFF43E56077FC68E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="920BE154CB13252273F0B6F7D85E3155">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB54828C1450AD1B118BADD4F4DCAA04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="993895A0B255B8125689BC8C1A71114A">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D58A70A1F7980E6A962F33882EA91C7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7388-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DF2573790EB9E6C4AC214BC901EE522A">Research Center for Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens-Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Ir. H. Juanda no. 13 PO. BOX 309, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B54A2489622F522F345A32AAA741D46" type="email">wisnu.handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="8E312A28E2C6CA257678702689000FCD">
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<mods:namePart id="89065E141E4681E7097FAB43BAD20A98">Thomas, Daniel C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6934C02A09C8C188CF7A73D56AC9FEB0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1307-6042</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="46204EB617AF481EC960CC307E164349">Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA7A9AC92C44C27B6A26B380251A2064" type="email">daniel_thomas@nparks.gov.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="344F70E9CDB16AE11FC4A7161CFE5A60">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DFC67B2222B79E0749332761A10F8F19">
<mods:date id="204E69CBA638FF5DD39AD8DC2B30D978">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="40E1ADEF8BC9E364E85B1FB0203F96EC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C0D5F65CDD2C79D1D452BECCA0699840">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FF50BC8E2B25E63CF9C63D4E109D90B3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1858342D90B23A469A7F795B4B48E3BE">439</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FD9B530E29B46E15FE355146D7C64A6F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3C9E13CA86F5393D25DEA34BE8EC0E19">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5C5757D8F0ABB587E62168F4911BA224" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37C562BEE9209F0BD5F44981B3CC80AB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E2688345FFEFFFECD6D8FCD4A75D9CEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2688345FFEFFFECD6D8FCD4A75D9CEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2688345FFEFFFECD6D8FCD4A75D9CEF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEFFFEDD6D8FCD4A59E9D27" box="[136,963,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FCD4A59E9D27" blockId="4.[136,963,770,797]" box="[136,963,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="3136853FFFEFFFEDD6D8FCD4A59E9D27" box="[136,963,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FCD4A6C09D27" bold="true" box="[136,157,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6EDFCD4A5169D27" ID-CoL="7SHB2" authority="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D.C.Thomas" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,843,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6EDFCD4A7F39D26" bold="true" box="[189,430,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia rolandfadlii</emphasis>
Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D.C.Thomas
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD506FCD5A59E9D27" box="[854,963,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4386533AFFEFFFEDD506FCD5A59E9D27" box="[854,963,771,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEFFFEDD6D8FCF0A72A9D7B" box="[136,375,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FCF0A72A9D7B" blockId="4.[136,375,806,832]" box="[136,375,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FCF0A6829D7B" bold="true" box="[136,223,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Section</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6B6FCF1A72A9D7B" box="[230,375,807,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6B6FCF1A72A9D7B" box="[230,375,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEFFFEDD6D8FCA4A4DB9A64" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FCA4A4DB9A64" blockId="4.[136,1452,882,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FCA4A6AE9DB3" bold="true" box="[136,243,882,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Because of a similar growth habit, the narrow leaf lamina and pinnate venation, and similar inflorescence morphology,
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6EDFC40A7DB9D90" box="[189,390,918,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6EDFC40A7DB9D90" box="[189,390,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia rolandfadlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD7A3FC40A5CE9D90" authority="Irmscher (1913: 370)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1913" box="[499,915,918,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatifolia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD7A3FC40A4E09D90" box="[499,701,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia cuneatifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEFFFEDD493FC40A5CE9D90" author="Irmscher, E." box="[707,915,918,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="335 - 385" refId="ref3892" refString="Irmscher, E. (1913) Neue Begonien Papuasiens mit Einschluss von Celebes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 335 - 385." type="journal article" year="1913">Irmscher (1913: 370)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs from this species by the serrate or double serrate to shallowly lobed leaf lamina margin, an adaxial leaf lamina surface with distinctly sunken primary and secondary veins and a sparse indumentum of bristly hairs between the veins, smaller male flower tepals (5–6 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD24EFC08A22C9DC8" box="[1054,1137,990,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
), and fewer stamens (ca. 21–25).
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6EDFBD4A7DB9A2C" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,390,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatifolia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6EDFBD4A7DB9A2C" box="[189,390,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia cuneatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an entire leaf lamina margin or sometimes the margin is serrulate to serrate in the distal third of the lamina, the adaxial leaf surface is glabrous and the veins are not sunken, the male flower tepals are larger (10 ×
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), and the androecium is comprised of more stamens (ca. 40 stamens).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEFFFECD6D8FBB8A6AB9EE7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FBB8A7139A9C" blockId="4.[136,1452,882,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FBB8A69F9AB8" bold="true" box="[136,194,1134,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="DAA9380EFFEFFFEDD68BFBB8A7169A9C" collectingDate="2018-12-26" collectionCode="E, P, BO, CEB" collectorName="Dayanti ED" country="Indonesia" location="Aloo Village" municipality="Gunung Sidole" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEFFFEDD68BFBB8A73D9AB8" box="[219,352,1134,1155]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD739FBB8A79F9ABF" box="[361,450,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD79CFBB8A42E9ABF" box="[460,627,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8A1AA829FFEFFFEDD42CFBB8A5529ABF" box="[636,783,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gunung Sidole</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F1E6488FFEFFFEDD547FBB8A5C89ABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2688345FFEFFFECD6D8FCD4A75D9CEF:6F1E6488FFEFFFEDD547FBB8A5C89ABF" box="[791,917,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Gunung Sidole" name="Aloo Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Aloo Village</location>
,
<date id="1E7F1493FFEFFFEDD5CEFBB8A20A9AB8" box="[926,1111,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2018-12-26">
<collectingDate id="0E3BED7BFFEFFFEDD5CEFBB8A20A9AB8" box="[926,1111,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2018-12-26">26 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD231FBB9A34E9AB8" box="[1121,1299,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD231FBB9A22D9ABF" box="[1121,1136,1135,1156]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD223FBB9A2D99ABF" box="[1139,1156,1135,1156]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C7345785FFEFFFEDD2DEFBB8A35C9ABF" box="[1166,1281,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Dayanti ED</collectorName>
9
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEFFFEDD370FBB8A32B9ABF" box="[1312,1398,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD32BFBB8A3FE9AB8" box="[1403,1443,1134,1155]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEFFFEDD6EDFB44A75F9A93" box="[189,258,1170,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD759FB44A71D9A9C" box="[265,320,1170,1191]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FB00A29D9617" blockId="4.[136,1452,1238,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
Perennial, monoecious herb, up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD410FB00A4DA9ACA" box="[576,647,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD494FB00A4A39ACB" bold="true" box="[708,766,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Stem</emphasis>
erect, branched, internodes
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD211FB00A2CB9ACA" box="[1089,1174,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long, reddish-brownish, with microscopic glandular hairs and a moderately dense indumentum of multicellular bristly hairs.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2BDFB2DA3619B2E" bold="true" box="[1261,1340,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FAC8A6839B03" box="[136,222,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">stipules</emphasis>
persistent, ovate to narrowly ovate, 7–10 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD48CFAC8A5609B02" box="[732,829,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, reddish-greenish, glabrous, midrib prominent, margin entire, apex narrowed into bristle up to
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD404FA94A4CA9B66" box="[596,663,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4B4FA94A5669B67" box="[740,827,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD514FA94A5F99B66" box="[836,932,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, reddish-brownish, terete, hairy;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD30EFA94A3F19B67" box="[1374,1452,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, narrowly elliptic, 4–8 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD445FAB0A4DF9BBA" box="[533,642,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.0">1–2.7 cm</quantity>
, asymmetric, base asymmetric, lobes not overlapping, apex acuminate, margin double serrate to moderately lobed (up to ca. 50% of lamina width), teeth bristle-pointed, adaxial surface green, sparsely hairy with bristles between the veins, abaxial surface pale green, hairy on the veins; venation pinnate, with 4–5 secondary veins on each side, primary and secondary veins distinctly sunken on the adaxial surface, prominent on the abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD734FA20A451982A" bold="true" box="[356,524,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, protogynous; female flowers solitary (female inflorescence one-flowered), one node basal to male inflorescence part or further separated, peduncle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD5A1F9CCA269980E" box="[1009,1076,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous; male inflorescence paniculate-cymose, strongly compressed, composed of up to three compressed simple monochasia, each simple monochasium with 2−4 flowers;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD416F9B4A4F69847" box="[582,683,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD487F9B4A54A9846" box="[727,791,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, reddish, sparsely hairy;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD232F9B4A2F59847" box="[1122,1192,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">bracts</emphasis>
stipule-like, persistent, ovate, ca. 8 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD771F950A73E989A" box="[289,355,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, translucent, midrib slightly prominent, red, glabrous, margin entire, apex acuminate and narrowed into bristle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD764F97CA72A98FE" box="[308,375,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD793F97CA46598FF" box="[451,568,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">bracteoles</emphasis>
persistent, ca. 2–3 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD560F97CA52898FE" box="[816,885,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, ovate to narrowly ovate, translucent, midrib red.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8F918A7D598D3" box="[136,392,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8F918A77A98D2" bold="true" box="[136,295,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD7DDF918A7B498D2" box="[397,489,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrescent;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD554F918A51A98D3" box="[772,839,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">tepals</emphasis>
2, white, broadly ovate, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD2CCF918A2A798D2" box="[1180,1274,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, abaxial surface sparsely hairy, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4D1F924A55B9937" box="[641,774,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">androecium</emphasis>
yellow, stamens ca. 21–25, free filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD305F924A3F19936" box="[1365,1452,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, anthers ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD440F8C0A4DF990A" box="[528,642,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits ca. ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6B7F8ECA45A996F" box="[231,519,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6B7F8ECA7F9996E" bold="true" box="[231,420,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD45EF8ECA431996E" box="[526,620,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, pale green;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD567F8ECA527996F" box="[823,890,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">tepals</emphasis>
5, white, unequal, one smaller, obovate, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD3CDF8ECA6EB9942" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, the other four larger, ovate, 7–9 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD418F888A4E09942" box="[584,701,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, abaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex acute;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD284F889A3499943" box="[1236,1300,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">ovary</emphasis>
ellipsoid, ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD6E6F854A6AA99A6" box="[182,247,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(excluding wings), pale green, glabrescent, locules 3, placentae bilamellate, wings 3, equal, base rounded, apex truncate, widest point up to
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD7ABF870A46199FA" box="[507,572,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(apically);
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4ECF870A4B299FB" box="[700,751,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">style</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD54DF870A5D299FA" box="[797,911,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2E7F81CA3DF99DF" box="[1207,1410,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2E7F81CA35599DF" bold="true" box="[1207,1288,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fruits:</emphasis>
peduncles
</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD6D8F838A6A69632" box="[136,251,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD714F838A7FD9633" box="[324,416,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">pedicels</emphasis>
up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD441F838A40E9632" box="[529,595,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; seed-bearing part ellipsoid, 4.5–7 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD264F838A2FA9632" box="[1076,1191,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), wing shape as for ovary, widest point up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD4C7F7C4A4869616" box="[663,731,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4B6F7C4A57B9617" box="[742,806,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD5AAF7C4A2DC9616" box="[1018,1153,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFF4BA6AB9EE7" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFF4BA77E9E8C" bold="true" box="[189,291,157,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Primary forest, terrestrially on steep slopes with thick leaf litter layer, in dense shade, at ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEEFFECD333FF48A3F19E83" box="[1379,1452,158,184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEEFFECD6EDFF33A2ED9F3B" box="[189,1200,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFF33A2ED9F3B" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" box="[189,1200,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFF33A7049EC4" bold="true" box="[189,345,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEEFFECD725FF30A46B9F3B" box="[373,566,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEEFFECD412FF30A4F79F3B" box="[578,682,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEEFFECD4E5FF30A57B9F3B" box="[693,806,230,256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Known from only Gunung Sidole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEEFFECD6EDFEDCA75D9CEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFEDCA4419F73" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFEDCA7159F1F" bold="true" box="[189,328,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Etymology:</emphasis>
—This species is named in honour of Roland Putra Pribadi Ahmad and Zulfadli, who helped as guides and to collect the specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFE84A37B9C1B" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFE84A7549F57" bold="true" box="[189,265,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Notes:</emphasis>
—Short petioles in combination with narrow leaf laminas with pinnate venation are not uncommon in
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD6D8FEA1A7899FAB" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[136,468,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6D8FEA1A6B89FAB" box="[136,229,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD713FEA1A7899FAB" box="[323,468,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[e.g. the Bornean
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD4F3FEA1A2DF9FAA" authority="Irmscher (1953 b: 100" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[675,1154,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphophylla">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD4F3FEA1A5D19FAB" box="[675,908,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia xiphophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD5C3FEA0A2DF9FAA" author="Irmscher, E." box="[915,1154,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref3956" refString="Irmscher, E. (1953 b) Systematische Studien uber Begoniaceen des tropischen Sudamerikas, besonders Brasiliens. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 76: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher (1953b:100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see Sang
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD2A8FEA1A36C9FAB" box="[1272,1329,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2015 for a detailed description and illustration),
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD460FE4DA21E9F8F" authority="Kiew (Julia et al. 2013: 31)" box="[560,1091,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphophylloides">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD460FE4DA55C9F8F" box="[560,769,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">B. xiphophylloides</emphasis>
Kiew (
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD506FE4CA2679F8F" author="Julia, S. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C." box="[854,1082,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4026" refString="Julia, S., Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C. (2013) Revision of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Melinau Limestone in Gunung Mulu National Park and Gunung Buda National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, including thirteen new species. Phytotaxa 99 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 99.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Julia
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD5C4FE4DA5939F8F" box="[916,974,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 31
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD22BFE4DA7F29FE2" authority="Julia &amp; Ling (Julia &amp; Ling, 2015: 125)" authorityName="Julia &amp; Ling (Julia &amp; Ling" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD22BFE4DA3499F8F" box="[1147,1300,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">B. tenuissima</emphasis>
Julia &amp; Ling (
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD6C0FE68A7FB9FE2" author="Julia, S. &amp; Ling, C. Y." box="[144,422,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref3989" refString="Julia, S. &amp; Ling, C. Y. (2015) Eight New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Murum Dam, Sarawak, Borneo. Sandakania 20: 107 - 128." type="journal article" year="2015">Julia &amp; Ling, 2015: 125</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
], the New
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEEFFECD47BFE68A4219FE3" box="[555,636,446,472]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Guinea</collectingCountry>
[e.g.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD4EDFE69A29E9FE3" authority="Irmscher (1913: 337)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1913" box="[701,1219,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malmquistiana">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD4EDFE69A5949FE3" box="[701,969,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia malmquistiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD581FE68A29E9FE3" author="Irmscher, E." box="[977,1219,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="335 - 385" refId="ref3892" refString="Irmscher, E. (1913) Neue Begonien Papuasiens mit Einschluss von Celebes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 335 - 385." type="journal article" year="1913">Irmscher (1913: 337)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] and the
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEEFFECD37DFE68A3F69FE3" box="[1325,1451,446,472]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Philippines</collectingCountry>
[e.g.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD693FE35A42F9FC7" authority="Merrill (1912: 378)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1912" box="[195,626,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD693FE35A7DA9FC7" box="[195,391,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia brevipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD7DFFE34A42F9FC7" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[399,626,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="369 - 406" refId="ref4128" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1912 [' 1911 ']) The Philippine species of Begonia. Philippine Journal of Science, section C, Botany 6 (6): 369 - 406." type="journal article" year="1912">Merrill (1912: 378)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], but this character combination is rare in Sulawesi begonias and can be found only in the allied species
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD7BCFDD1A48A9C1B" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1913" box="[492,727,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatifolia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD7BCFDD1A48A9C1B" box="[492,727,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia cuneatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gorontalo and North Sulawesi (see diagnosis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFDFFA75D9CEF" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFDFFA4269C7F" bold="true" box="[189,635,553,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Provisional conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—VuD2, Vulnerable.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD524FDFDA2029C7F" box="[884,1119,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD524FDFDA2029C7F" box="[884,1119,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia rolandfadlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only a single collection from Gunung Sidole. The forest at the
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEEFFECD4E4FD98A4B99C53" box="[692,740,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
locality is not legally protected, but it is in good condition and currently there are no signs of anthropogenic threats. However, due to the restricted distribution and limited number of observed mature individuals, this species may be prone to stochastic effects and natural disasters such as tree falls and landslides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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