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data/03/AB/87/03AB87A1FFB4DE48FF20FE5E61A92D7A.xml Normal file
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<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF20FE5E62762EE9" bold="true" box="[136,369,460,487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Ruehssia pinetorum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FB89FE5E679E2EE9" box="[1057,1177,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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Basionym:—
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Standl. &amp; L.O. Williams (
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Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3157627FFB4DE48FF7EFDAE62582D5E" box="[214,351,572,593]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
. Dept. Morazán: near
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, drainage of Río Yeguare, pine-oak forest,
<date id="FFBC1077FFB4DE48FBCCFDAE67E22D5E" box="[1124,1253,572,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="1947-08-17">17 Aug 1947</date>
,
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Williams &amp;
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13272
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(
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:
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! [
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0048950
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];
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:
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!).
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB4DE48FF20FF6661302E01" ID-CoL="4TMQZ" authority="(Donn. Sm.) Gonz." authorityName="Gonz." baseAuthorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[136,567,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF20FF66625A2E00" bold="true" box="[136,349,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Ruehssia laxiflora</emphasis>
(Donn. Sm.) Gonz.
</taxonomicName>
-Martínez &amp; Lozada-Pérez,
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FCDBFF6660EB2E01" box="[883,1004,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</heading>
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Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB4DE48FEA0FED260202E5A" ID-CoL="3Y8T2" authority="Donn. Sm. (Donnell Smith 1905: 7)" authorityName="Donn. Sm. (Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1905" box="[264,807,320,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FEA0FED262CE2E5A" box="[264,457,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Marsdenia laxiflora</emphasis>
Donn. Sm. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B46FFB4DE48FDEBFED260272E5A" author="Donnell Smith, J." box="[579,800,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4978" refString="Donnell Smith, J. (1905) Undescribed plants from Guatemala and other Central American republics. Botanical Gazette 40 (1): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 328643" type="journal article" year="1905">Donnell Smith 1905: 7</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB4DE48FF20FEF662A92E92" blockId="3.[136,1452,320,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CEAFFB4DE48FF20FEF662AD2E92" collectingDate="1903-08" collectionCode="B, GH, K, NY" collectorName="von Tuerckheim" country="Guatemala" county="Type" location="Rio Dolores" municipality="Cubilquitz" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E3BFFB4DE48FF20FEF663BE2E76" box="[136,185,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3157627FFB4DE48FF7CFEF662682E76" box="[212,367,356,377]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
. Dept.
<collectingRegion id="49C6F855FFB4DE48FE1AFEF661342E76" box="[434,563,356,378]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACCDFFB4DE48FD95FEF661A22E75" box="[573,677,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cubilquitz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD606CFFB4DE48FD07FEF660212E75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87A1FFB4DE48FF20FF6662A92E92:8EDD606CFFB4DE48FD07FEF660212E75" box="[687,806,356,378]" country="Guatemala" county="Type" municipality="Cubilquitz" name="Rio Dolores" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">Río Dolores</location>
,
<date id="FFBC1077FFB4DE48FC87FEF660962E76" box="[815,913,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="1903-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E99FFFB4DE48FC87FEF660962E76" box="[815,913,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="1903-08">Aug 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FC34FEF6677D2E76" box="[924,1146,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<collectorName id="26F75361FFB4DE48FC34FEF667332E76" box="[924,1076,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">von Tuerckheim</collectorName>
8558
<collectionCode id="ED13AE72FFB4DE48FBC3FEF6677D2E76" box="[1131,1146,356,377]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B98815FFB4DE48FB2FFEF667E72E75" box="[1159,1248,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: US! [
<collectingCountry id="F3157627FFB4DE48FAB4FEF6663C2E76" box="[1308,1339,356,377]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">US</collectingCountry>
00112440];
<typeStatus id="54B98815FFB4DE48FF15FE1A62082E91" box="[189,271,392,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED13AE72FFB4DE48FEB1FE1A62452E92" box="[281,322,392,413]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE72FFB4DE48FEE7FE1A62612E92" box="[335,358,392,413]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE72FFB4DE48FEDDFE1A62982E92" box="[373,415,392,413]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

431
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<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF20FD3662972DB0" bold="true" box="[136,400,676,703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Ruehssia sumiderensis</emphasis>
Lozada-Pérez
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, Ramírez-M., Gonz.-Martínez,
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(
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FC50FD3667652DB1" box="[1016,1122,676,702]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1352,187,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,190,1087]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@4.[220,1367,187,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@6.[170,1417,190,1087]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence; B. Flower, seen from above and under, respectively; C. Staminal corona, seen from above; D. Staminal corona, lateral view; E. Pollinarium (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez from the holotype)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. The base of the stem; B–D. Habit; E–H. Inflorescence; I. Ventral view of the corolla and corona (dorsal view of the corolla in the square); J. Florivory at the margin of the corolla; K. Immature follicle; bar 1 cm in A–J." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Staminal corona of Ruehssia sumiderensis in SEM. A. Apical view; B. Detail of the lobe of the corona; C. Lateral view, see convex lobes of the staminal corona connivant to the anthers; D. Detail of the lobes of the staminal corona; E. Papillous surface of the staminal corona lobes; F. Anterior and posterior view of pollinia, note the protuberances in the caudicles; G. Lateral view in the bud flower, without corolla; H–I. Detail of the wings of anthers in the floral bud and mature flower, respectively. Note the wings of anthers descending to the corona lobes in the shape of parallel lines, and the line of fusion at the base of the lobes of the corona; bar in A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I 100 μm; bar in E 10 μm; A= anther; Aw= anther wings; C= caudicle; Cs= staminal ginostegial corona; G= gynostegium; K= corpusculum; P= pollinia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873274" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873276" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873281" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13873274/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13873276/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13873281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF20FD6263BD2C0A" bold="true" box="[136,186,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Type</emphasis>
:—
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:
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, camino hacia
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(fl.)
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. Ramírez-Marcial 1217
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B98815FFB4DE48FB10FC8666162C25" box="[1208,1297,788,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CEAFFB4DE48FAB5FC8662AC2C42" collectionCode="CHIP, HEM, MEXU" country="Switzerland" location="CH" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3157627FFB4DE48FAB5FC8666412C26" box="[1309,1350,788,809]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">CH</collectingCountry>
!;
<typeStatus id="54B98815FFB4DE48FAFEFC8666AF2C25" box="[1366,1448,788,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED13AE72FFB4DE48FF15FCAA63FC2C42" box="[189,251,824,845]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" name="Instituto de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">CHIP</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE72FFB4DE48FEA0FCAA62432C42" box="[264,324,824,845]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" name="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">HEM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE72FFB4DE48FEF9FCAA62A62C42" box="[337,417,824,845]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318653CFFB4DE48FF20FCEE612F2B0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB4DE48FF20FCEE612F2B0D" blockId="3.[136,1452,892,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF20FCEE62262C99" bold="true" box="[136,289,892,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB4DE48FE89FCEE611A2C99" box="[289,541,892,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumiderensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FE89FCEE611A2C99" box="[289,541,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Ruehssia sumiderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is akin to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB4DE48FD39FCEF60082C99" authorityName="Donn. Sm. (Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1905" box="[657,783,892,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FD39FCEF60082C99" box="[657,783,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">R. laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB4DE48FCEDFCEF60D02C99" authorityName="Standl. &amp; L. O. Williams (Williams" authorityYear="1968" box="[837,983,893,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FCEDFCEF60D02C99" box="[837,983,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">R. pinetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for presenting non-cordate lamina base, a lax inflorescences, and corolla without fleshy callous in the sinuses, but differs by the umbelliform lax inflorescences (vs. lax paniculiform ones); corona with convex lobes (vs. sagittate, slightly dentate in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB4DE48FBF2FC5767DD2CD1" authorityName="Donn. Sm. (Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1905" box="[1114,1242,964,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FBF2FC5767DD2CD1" box="[1114,1242,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">R. laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and laminar, bent towards the anthers in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB4DE48FE2EFC7B611F2B0D" authorityName="Standl. &amp; L. O. Williams (Williams" authorityYear="1968" box="[390,536,1001,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FE2EFC7B611F2B0D" box="[390,536,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">R. pinetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318653CFFB4DE48FF15FB9E62F929F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB4DE48FF15FB9E62F929F9" blockId="3.[136,1452,892,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF15FB9E626A2B29" bold="true" box="[189,365,1036,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Description:—</emphasis>
Plants climbing; roots not seen;
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FD74FB9E60182B29" bold="true" box="[732,799,1036,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">stems</emphasis>
semi-woody with corked base and with ribs on the distal branches (
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FF54FBA262652B45" box="[252,354,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[220,1367,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence; B. Flower, seen from above and under, respectively; C. Staminal corona, seen from above; D. Staminal corona, lateral view; E. Pollinarium (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FEC7FBA262B12B45" box="[367,438,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. The base of the stem; B–D. Habit; E–H. Inflorescence; I. Ventral view of the corolla and corona (dorsal view of the corolla in the square); J. Florivory at the margin of the corolla; K. Immature follicle; bar 1 cm in A–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">2A–C</figureCitation>
), smooth with lenticels, young branches tomentose in two lines, retrorse trichomes; latex transparent.
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FEBBFBC662622B61" bold="true" box="[275,357,1108,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Leaves</emphasis>
ovate, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, blades 3.5–7 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FC24FBC660FF2B60" box="[908,1016,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, obtuse to acute, base rounded to truncate, ciliolate, more densely towards the base and progressively less towards the apex, adaxial surface dark green, very sparsely puberulent, abaxial surface pale green, glabrate, 4–6 lateral veins, 4 or 5 colleters at the base of the blade on the midvein (
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FE7CFB52613E2BD5" box="[468,569,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[220,1367,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence; B. Flower, seen from above and under, respectively; C. Staminal corona, seen from above; D. Staminal corona, lateral view; E. Pollinarium (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FDEEFB52618B2BD5" box="[582,652,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. The base of the stem; B–D. Habit; E–H. Inflorescence; I. Ventral view of the corolla and corona (dorsal view of the corolla in the square); J. Florivory at the margin of the corolla; K. Immature follicle; bar 1 cm in A–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">2D–E</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FD09FB5261FC2BD5" bold="true" box="[673,763,1216,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FCACFB52605F2BD4" box="[772,856,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, puberulent on the margins of the canal.
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF7AFB7662772BF1" bold="true" box="[210,368,1252,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Inflorescence</emphasis>
umbelliform, extra-axillary, one per node, simple and lax, up to 8 flowers per inflorescence, but only 1 or 2 flowers persist at anthesis; peduncles
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FD6BFA9A60452A2C" box="[707,834,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.7 cm</quantity>
long, glabrate; pedicels
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FBF5FA9A67B52A2C" box="[1117,1202,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrate; bracts broadly ovate, 0.5–0.7 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FE0EFABE61362A48" box="[422,561,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, glabrate (
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FC98FABE60922A49" box="[816,917,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[220,1367,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence; B. Flower, seen from above and under, respectively; C. Staminal corona, seen from above; D. Staminal corona, lateral view; E. Pollinarium (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FC0AFABE60E02A49" box="[930,999,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. The base of the stem; B–D. Habit; E–H. Inflorescence; I. Ventral view of the corolla and corona (dorsal view of the corolla in the square); J. Florivory at the margin of the corolla; K. Immature follicle; bar 1 cm in A–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">2F–H</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FC53FABE67442A49" bold="true" box="[1019,1091,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">sepals</emphasis>
elliptic, 1.4–1.6 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FAB4FABE66A02A48" box="[1308,1447,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, adaxially and abaxially glabrate, margin ciliolate, with 1–3 colleters on each inner sinus;
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FAA4FAC266592A65" bold="true" box="[1292,1374,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">corolla</emphasis>
rotate, reticulated, with 3 main parallel lines, red veins, estivation imbricate and dextrorse, abaxially glabrate and adaxially densely puberulent; tube ca.
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FE63FA0A610B2ABC" box="[459,524,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, without fleshy callous cushions in the sinuses, pale red; lobes elliptic, 6–7 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FF20FA2E63F92AD8" box="[136,254,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, orange to yellowish, pale red at base, margin slightly thickened and revolute at the distal third, ciliolate, apex obtuse and with a little notch, (
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FDB6FA7261782AF5" box="[542,639,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[220,1367,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence; B. Flower, seen from above and under, respectively; C. Staminal corona, seen from above; D. Staminal corona, lateral view; E. Pollinarium (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FD23FA7261A12AF5" box="[651,678,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. The base of the stem; B–D. Habit; E–H. Inflorescence; I. Ventral view of the corolla and corona (dorsal view of the corolla in the square); J. Florivory at the margin of the corolla; K. Immature follicle; bar 1 cm in A–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">2I</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FD13FA72607D2AF5" bold="true" box="[699,890,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">staminal corona</emphasis>
with 5 convex, papillose, and basally fused lobes,
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FF20F99663FA2910" box="[136,253,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
wide, lower than the style-head, upper side connivant to the anthers, dorsally fully fused to the anther, crenulate at the margin, orange to yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FDD6F9BA6007294D" box="[638,768,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[220,1367,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence; B. Flower, seen from above and under, respectively; C. Staminal corona, seen from above; D. Staminal corona, lateral view; E. Pollinarium (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FCA3F9BA6022294D" box="[779,805,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. The base of the stem; B–D. Habit; E–H. Inflorescence; I. Ventral view of the corolla and corona (dorsal view of the corolla in the square); J. Florivory at the margin of the corolla; K. Immature follicle; bar 1 cm in A–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">2I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FC98F9BA60A8294D" box="[816,943,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[170,1417,190,1087]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Staminal corona of Ruehssia sumiderensis in SEM. A. Apical view; B. Detail of the lobe of the corona; C. Lateral view, see convex lobes of the staminal corona connivant to the anthers; D. Detail of the lobes of the staminal corona; E. Papillous surface of the staminal corona lobes; F. Anterior and posterior view of pollinia, note the protuberances in the caudicles; G. Lateral view in the bud flower, without corolla; H–I. Detail of the wings of anthers in the floral bud and mature flower, respectively. Note the wings of anthers descending to the corona lobes in the shape of parallel lines, and the line of fusion at the base of the lobes of the corona; bar in A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I 100 μm; bar in E 10 μm; A= anther; Aw= anther wings; C= caudicle; Cs= staminal ginostegial corona; G= gynostegium; K= corpusculum; P= pollinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">3A–E, G–I</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FC6AF9BA675E294D" bold="true" box="[962,1113,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">gynostegium</emphasis>
sessile, white; anthers with an apical rounded membrane, purple, wings of anthers
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FD67F9DE60612968" box="[719,870,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.35 mm</quantity>
, the base with two thickening forming parallel lines that extend over the corona (
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FE6FF9E261202985" box="[455,551,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[220,1367,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence; B. Flower, seen from above and under, respectively; C. Staminal corona, seen from above; D. Staminal corona, lateral view; E. Pollinarium (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FD9CF9E261762985" box="[564,625,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[170,1417,190,1087]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Staminal corona of Ruehssia sumiderensis in SEM. A. Apical view; B. Detail of the lobe of the corona; C. Lateral view, see convex lobes of the staminal corona connivant to the anthers; D. Detail of the lobes of the staminal corona; E. Papillous surface of the staminal corona lobes; F. Anterior and posterior view of pollinia, note the protuberances in the caudicles; G. Lateral view in the bud flower, without corolla; H–I. Detail of the wings of anthers in the floral bud and mature flower, respectively. Note the wings of anthers descending to the corona lobes in the shape of parallel lines, and the line of fusion at the base of the lobes of the corona; bar in A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I 100 μm; bar in E 10 μm; A= anther; Aw= anther wings; C= caudicle; Cs= staminal ginostegial corona; G= gynostegium; K= corpusculum; P= pollinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">3H–I</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FD2DF9E261F02985" bold="true" box="[645,759,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">corpuscle</emphasis>
ellipsoid 0.28–0.29 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FC5AF9E2675F2984" box="[1010,1112,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FBCBF9E267D72985" bold="true" box="[1123,1232,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">caudicles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FB7FF9E2666B2984" box="[1239,1388,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.21 mm</quantity>
long, with a widened area at the site of union with the pollinia;
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FCBAF906606B29A1" bold="true" box="[786,876,1684,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">pollinia</emphasis>
ellipsoid 0.21–0.25 ×
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FBC1F90667F829A0" box="[1129,1279,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.12 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FAA6F906667729A1" box="[1294,1392,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1352,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[220,1367,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence; B. Flower, seen from above and under, respectively; C. Staminal corona, seen from above; D. Staminal corona, lateral view; E. Pollinarium (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FAD5F906669A29A1" box="[1405,1437,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[170,1417,190,1087]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Staminal corona of Ruehssia sumiderensis in SEM. A. Apical view; B. Detail of the lobe of the corona; C. Lateral view, see convex lobes of the staminal corona connivant to the anthers; D. Detail of the lobes of the staminal corona; E. Papillous surface of the staminal corona lobes; F. Anterior and posterior view of pollinia, note the protuberances in the caudicles; G. Lateral view in the bud flower, without corolla; H–I. Detail of the wings of anthers in the floral bud and mature flower, respectively. Note the wings of anthers descending to the corona lobes in the shape of parallel lines, and the line of fusion at the base of the lobes of the corona; bar in A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I 100 μm; bar in E 10 μm; A= anther; Aw= anther wings; C= caudicle; Cs= staminal ginostegial corona; G= gynostegium; K= corpusculum; P= pollinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">3F</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF20F92A625B29DD" bold="true" box="[136,348,1720,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">apex of style-head</emphasis>
flat to slightly convex, shorter than the apical appendage of anthers.
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FBFDF92A67AB29DD" bold="true" box="[1109,1196,1720,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Follicle</emphasis>
fusiform with an acute tip, immature, glabrate (
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FE3EF94E62F629F9" box="[406,497,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. The base of the stem; B–D. Habit; E–H. Inflorescence; I. Ventral view of the corolla and corona (dorsal view of the corolla in the square); J. Florivory at the margin of the corolla; K. Immature follicle; bar 1 cm in A–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318653CFFB4DE48FF15F89260A72889" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB4DE48FF15F89267C82831" blockId="3.[136,1452,892,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF15F89262632815" bold="true" box="[189,356,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet derives from the name of the Cañón del Sumidero National Park, located in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C6F855FFB4DE48FF49F8B662392831" box="[225,318,1828,1854]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
, where the cited specimens used for the description of the species were collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB4DE48FF15F8DA60A72889" blockId="3.[136,1452,892,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF15F8DA6258286D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Phenology:—</emphasis>
It flowers from June to October and fructifies in November. Some flowers show florivory at the lobes of the corolla (
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FEC7F8FE62C72889" box="[367,448,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[196,1391,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. The base of the stem; B–D. Habit; E–H. Inflorescence; I. Ventral view of the corolla and corona (dorsal view of the corolla in the square); J. Florivory at the margin of the corolla; K. Immature follicle; bar 1 cm in A–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). The immature fruits also show frugivory.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318653CFFB4DE4DFF15F80261A12815" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB4DE48FF15F80267132719" blockId="3.[136,1452,892,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FF15F802610D28A5" bold="true" box="[189,522,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB4DE48FDA2F802600F28A5" box="[522,776,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumiderensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB4DE48FDA2F802600F28A5" box="[522,776,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Ruehssia sumiderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Cañón del Sumidero National Park in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C6F855FFB4DE48FE86F826628C28C1" box="[302,395,1972,1998]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3157627FFB4DE48FE30F82662E928C1" box="[408,494,1972,1998]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FE57F826615B28C1" box="[511,604,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,430,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-139@7.[183,1403,425,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Map of geographic distribution; B, C. Tropical semideciduous forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). This region is located between two physiographic provinces, the Central Depression and the
<collectingRegion id="49C6F855FFB4DE48FEC1F84A62C428FD" box="[361,451,2008,2034]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
Highlands, and is limited by the Northern Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B46FFB4DE48FB9BF84A67F628FC" author="Mullerried, F. K. G." box="[1075,1265,2008,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref6556" refString="Mullerried, F. K. G. (1957) Geologia de Chiapas. Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, pp. 180." type="journal volume" year="1957">Müllerried 1957</bibRefCitation>
), at an elevation from
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB4DE48FF6DF86E627F2718" box="[197,376,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100 to 1300 m</quantity>
. It thrives in the tropical semideciduous forest (
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB4DE48FC25F86E670F2719" box="[909,1032,2044,2070]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,430,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-139@7.[183,1403,425,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Ruehssia sumiderensis. A. Map of geographic distribution; B, C. Tropical semideciduous forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4B–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D663FFFB3DE4FFF20F833620928F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[223,1352,187,1926]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB3DE4FFF20F833620928F0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB3DE4FFF20F833620728B9" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB3DE4FFEAFF83362E528B9" box="[263,482,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumiderensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB3DE4FFEAFF83362E528B9" box="[263,482,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Ruehssia sumiderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence; B. Flower, seen from above and under, respectively; C. Staminal corona, seen from above; D. Staminal corona, lateral view; E. Pollinarium (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez from the holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D663FFFB2DE4EFF20F833661528D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873276/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" startId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[196,1391,190,1929]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB2DE4EFF20F833661528D5" blockId="5.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB2DE4EFF20F83363F928B9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB2DE4EFEADF83362D928B9" box="[261,478,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumiderensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB2DE4EFEADF83362D928B9" box="[261,478,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Ruehssia sumiderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. The base of the stem; B–D. Habit; E–H. Inflorescence; I. Ventral view of the corolla and corona (dorsal view of the corolla in the square); J. Florivory at the margin of the corolla; K. Immature follicle; bar 1 cm in A–J.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D663FFFB1DE4DFF20FBC562852A49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873281/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" startId="6.[136,229,1111,1133]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1087]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB1DE4DFF20FBC562852A49" blockId="6.[136,1452,1111,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFF20FBC562072B62" bold="true" box="[136,256,1111,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Staminal corona of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFE62FBCA61A22B62" box="[458,677,1112,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumiderensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFE62FBCA61A22B62" box="[458,677,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Ruehssia sumiderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in SEM. A. Apical view; B. Detail of the lobe of the corona; C. Lateral view, see convex lobes of the staminal corona connivant to the anthers; D. Detail of the lobes of the staminal corona; E. Papillous surface of the staminal corona lobes; F. Anterior and posterior view of pollinia, note the protuberances in the caudicles; G. Lateral view in the bud flower, without corolla; H–I. Detail of the wings of anthers in the floral bud and mature flower, respectively. Note the wings of anthers descending to the corona lobes in the shape of parallel lines, and the line of fusion at the base of the lobes of the corona; bar in A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I 100 μm; bar in E 10 μm; A= anther; Aw= anther wings; C= caudicle; Cs= staminal ginostegial corona; G= gynostegium; K= corpusculum; P= pollinia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB1DE4DFF15FAE661E229A1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1396,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFF15FAE662D72A81" bold="true" box="[189,464,1396,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The Cañón del Sumidero has been an essential region in floristic studies such as
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B46FFB1DE4DFAF6FAE7628A2ABD" author="Reyes-Garcia, A. &amp; Sousa, S. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="75" refId="ref6997" refString="Reyes-Garcia, A. &amp; Sousa, S. M. (1997) Listados Floristicos de Mexico XVII. Depresion Central de Chiapas. La Selva Baja Caducifolia. Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., pp. 40." type="journal volume" year="1997">Reyes-García &amp; Sousa (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B46FFB1DE4DFE6CFA0A60252ABD" author="Espinosa-Jimenez, J. A. &amp; Perez-Farrera, M. A. &amp; Martinez-Camilo, R." box="[452,802,1432,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" pagination="37 - 82" refId="ref5095" refString="Espinosa-Jimenez, J. A., Perez-Farrera, M. A. &amp; Martinez-Camilo, R. (2011) Inventario floristico del Parque Nacional Canon del Sumidero, Chiapas, Mexico. Boletin de la Sociedad Botanica de Mexico 89: 37 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.17129 / botsci. 369" type="journal article" year="2011">
Espinosa-Jiménez
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFD3EFA0B61C82ABD" box="[662,719,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, being the latter a study with 2900 registers and a total of 1298 species; the 2.6% is endemic of the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C6F855FFB1DE4DFD6FFA2E60222AD9" box="[711,805,1468,1494]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFC99FA2E67362AD9" box="[817,1073,1468,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumiderensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFC99FA2E67362AD9" box="[817,1073,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Ruehssia sumiderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discovered in 2017 and had not been previously collected despite the numerous floristic studies in the state. There are four observations of the new species in iNaturalist (inaturalist.org) by NRM representing different populations. The populations are separated from each other by
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB1DE4DFECAF9BA62C8294D" box="[354,463,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5 km</quantity>
. Altogether, up to 25 individuals have been quantified. In 2019, an additional population was destroyed by road repair works inside the Cañón del Sumidero. The AOO is
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB1DE4DFB8FF9DE67682969" box="[1063,1135,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C779BFFFFB1DE4DFBC7F9DE67702955" attach="left" box="[1135,1143,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">2</superScript>
, and the EOO is
<quantity id="4CFA9B52FFB1DE4DFA97F9DE669B2969" box="[1343,1436,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="2.48">2.48 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C779BFFFFB1DE4DFA34F9DE66A32955" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">2</superScript>
. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B46FFB1DE4DFB29F9E2660B2985" author="IUCN" box="[1153,1292,1648,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" refId="ref5362" refString="IUCN (2019) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019 - 1. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 23 May 2019)" type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
), the category proposed for the new species is Endangered B2ab(iv).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB1DE4DFF15F92A61A12815" blockId="6.[136,1452,1396,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFF15F92A606A29DD" bold="true" box="[189,877,1720,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F3157627FFB1DE4DFDDAF92A61EC29DD" box="[626,747,1720,1746]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C6F855FFB1DE4DFCAAF92A606F29DD" box="[770,872,1720,1746]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tuxtla Gutiérrez: Parque Nacional Cañón del Sumidero, camino hacia Tierra Colorada, arriba del campamento Momotus II,
<geoCoordinate id="EE365070FFB1DE4DFBAAF94E67BC29F8" box="[1026,1211,1756,1783]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" precision="1" seconds="53.61" value="16.83156">16°49’53.61’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE365070FFB1DE4DFB6FF94E668429F8" box="[1223,1411,1756,1783]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" precision="1" seconds="46.55" value="-93.0796">93°04’46.55’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBC1077FFB1DE4DFA27F94E63F02815" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" value="2018-11-17">17 Nov 2018</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFE9FF89361512815" box="[311,598,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">N. Ramírez-Marcial 1230</emphasis>
(CH!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318653CFFB1DE4CFF15F8B660862E9F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36B7FFB1DE4CFF15F8B660862E9F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1396,2071]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFF15F8B662482831" bold="true" box="[189,335,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Remarks:—</emphasis>
Although the flower of the new species morphologically resembles
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFB82F8B667AE2831" box="[1066,1193,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFB82F8B667812831" box="[1066,1158,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Matelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Matelea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557DEFFB1DE4DFB21F8B667AE2831" box="[1161,1193,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, like
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFB4BF8B666A32831" authorityName="Stevens" authorityYear="2000" box="[1251,1444,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Matelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sugillata">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFB4BF8B666A32831" box="[1251,1444,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Matelea sugillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it lacks glandular trichomes and pendulous or horizontal pollinia with an apical sterile hyaline region, attributes that characterize the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFE0AF8FE61382889" box="[418,575,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Gonolobineae">Gonolobineae</taxonomicName>
of the tribu
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFD63F8FE67512889" authority="(Endress et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Endress" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[715,1110,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="tribe" tribe="Asclepiadeae">
Asclepiadeae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B46FFB1DE4DFCC7F8FE67492889" author="Endress, M. E. &amp; Meve, U. &amp; Middleton, D. J. &amp; Liede-Schumann, S." box="[879,1102,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" refId="ref5017" refString="Endress, M. E., Meve, U., Middleton, D. J. &amp; Liede-Schumann, S. (2018) Apocynaceae. In: Kadereit, J. &amp; Bittrich, V. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants. Flowering plants. Eudicots. Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae). Vol. 15. Cham: Springer, pp. 205 - 411." type="book" year="2018">
Endress
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFC79F8FF670D2889" box="[977,1034,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In our phylogenetic analyses, we recovered the new species nested in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFDF5F80261C528A5" authorityName="Karsten" authorityYear="1849" box="[605,706,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFDF5F80261C528A5" box="[605,706,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Ruehssia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with high posterior probability and bootstrap support (&gt; 0.9/90;
<figureCitation id="13392A32FFB1DE4DFF20F82663D728C0" box="[136,208,1972,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,211,912]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[160,1427,190,924]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylogeny resulting from the maximum credibility of the inferred clades of the tribe Marsdenieae with bayesian inference. The thick of the branches represents a value of Bayesian posterior probability and bootstrap over 0.70/70, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873287/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Neverthless, the relationships inside
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFD3FF82661FB28C1" authorityName="Karsten" authorityYear="1849" box="[663,764,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFD3FF82661FB28C1" box="[663,764,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Ruehssia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade have low support (&lt;0.7/70).
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFB02F82666AC28C1" box="[1194,1451,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumiderensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFB02F82666AC28C1" box="[1194,1451,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Ruehssia sumiderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFD8AF84B61A428FD" authorityName="Donn. Sm. (Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1905" box="[546,675,2008,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFD8AF84B61A428FD" box="[546,675,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">R. laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB1DE4DFD48F84B607228FD" authorityName="Standl. &amp; L. O. Williams (Williams" authorityYear="1968" box="[736,885,2009,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB1DE4DFD48F84B607228FD" box="[736,885,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">R. pinetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two species also from Mesoamerica (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B46FFB1DE4DFA9BF84A622D2719" author="Stevens, W. D. &amp; Morales, J. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="75" pagination="662 - 768" refId="ref7253" refString="Stevens, W. D. &amp; Morales, J. F. (2009) Apocynaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa, S., Knapp, M. &amp; Chiang, F. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana volume 4, part 1 Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia; Missouri Botanical Garden; The Natural History Museum (London), pp. 662 - 768." type="book chapter" year="2009">Stevens &amp; Morales 2009</bibRefCitation>
). They are distinguished because of the non-cordate leaves at the base, lax inflorescences, and rotate corolla, without callous cushions in the sinuses; there are no other species in Mesoamerica showing the combination of these three features. In
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB0DE4CFE02FF51615D2FD3" box="[426,602,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ruehssia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumiderensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB0DE4CFE02FF51615D2FD3" box="[426,602,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">R. sumiderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the inflorescence is a lax umbelliform, not branched, the corolla is pale red and orange-yellowish with reddish veins, densely puberulent adaxially, and the corona has convex lobes. In contrast, the other two species show paniculiform inflorescences, purple, pink, or reddish-brown corolla, adaxially glabrate in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB0DE4CFF20FEBD62012E47" authorityName="Donn. Sm. (Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,262,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB0DE4CFF20FEBD62012E47" box="[136,262,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">R. laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB0DE4CFE99FEBD62C52E47" authorityName="Standl. &amp; L. O. Williams (Williams" authorityYear="1968" box="[305,450,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB0DE4CFE99FEBD62C52E47" box="[305,450,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">R. pinetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the corolla is white or pale green with purple spots and adaxially transparent, hispidulous except for a glabrate margin; the corona lobes are sagittate, slightly dentate in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB0DE4CFC57FEC167782E63" authorityName="Donn. Sm. (Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1905" box="[1023,1151,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB0DE4CFC57FEC167782E63" box="[1023,1151,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">R. laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and laminar, bent towards the anthers in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D34FFB0DE4CFE8EFEE562BF2E9F" authorityName="Standl. &amp; L. O. Williams (Williams" authorityYear="1968" box="[294,440,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
<emphasis id="B976EAA5FFB0DE4CFE8EFEE562BF2E9F" box="[294,440,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">R. pinetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B46FFB0DE4CFDF3FEE460722E9F" author="Stevens, W. D. &amp; Morales, J. F." box="[603,885,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="662 - 768" refId="ref7253" refString="Stevens, W. D. &amp; Morales, J. F. (2009) Apocynaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa, S., Knapp, M. &amp; Chiang, F. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana volume 4, part 1 Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia; Missouri Botanical Garden; The Natural History Museum (London), pp. 662 - 768." type="book chapter" year="2009">Stevens &amp; Morales 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8BC536F5FFB6C2254E82FD25FB27FCC2" blockId="5.[136,1158,752,779]" box="[136,1158,752,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="D08D8199FFB6C2254E82FD25FB27FCC2" box="[136,1158,752,779]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10E4FFB6C2254E82FD25FBA0FCC3" author="M. Y. Yang &amp; M. S. Kim" box="[136,1025,752,779]" journal="Algae" page="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" score="9.729594737742866" volume="32" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D76FFB6C2254E82FD25FCFFFCC3" authority="(Holmes) M. Y. Yang &amp; M. S. Kim, Algae" authorityName="M. Y. Yang &amp; M. S. Kim, Algae" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" box="[136,862,752,779]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Cystocloniaceae" genus="Calliblepharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="saidana">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE7FFB6C2254E82FD25FE2DFCC2" bold="true" box="[136,396,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Calliblepharis saidana</emphasis>
(Holmes) M.Y. Yang &amp; M.S. Kim, Algae
</taxonomicName>
32: 93 (2017)
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254A1EFD25FBDFFCC2" box="[1044,1150,752,779]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="7.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionStartId-1="8.[136,229,869,891]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,213,1647]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@8.[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Vegetative morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Two specimens epiphytic on Ceratodictyon repens (SP470446, MK614694). B. Detail of the opposite branching. C. Small discoid holdfast. D. Detail showing branches with anastomosis (arrow). E. Surface view of a branch apex showing the apical cell. F. Surface view showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells. G. Longitudinal section showing an axial filament (a) surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (arrowheads). H. Transverse section of a middle portion of the thallus. I. Detail of a transverse section showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Reproductive morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Female thallus (SP470445) with marginal cystocarps. B. Transverse sectionof animmaturecystocarpshowing thebasal innernutritive tissue(nt)andgonimoblastfilaments(gf) bearingchainsof carposporangia (ca). C. Transverse section of a mature cystocarp showing gonimoblast filaments (gf) outwardly producing carposporangia (ca), a reticulum of interconnected filaments (r) and the basal inner nutritive tissue (nt). D. Detail of the pericarp, with sterile transverse filaments (arrows). E. Chains of carposporangia. F. Nonostiolate, mature cystocarp. G. Surface view of a tetrasporangial sorus. H. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial sorus showing two mature tetrasporangia zonately divided." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873038" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873040" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13873038/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13873040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360657EFFB6C2254E82FCE0FDE9FC82" box="[136,584,821,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC536F5FFB6C2254E82FCE0FDE9FC82" blockId="5.[136,584,821,879]" box="[136,584,821,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE7FFB6C2254E82FCE0FF54FC82" bold="true" box="[136,245,821,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Basionym:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D76FFB6C2254F07FCE3FDE2FC82" authority="Holmes (1895)" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1895" box="[269,579,821,843]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Cystocloniaceae" genus="Hypnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="saidana">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE7FFB6C2254F07FCE3FE0BFC83" box="[269,426,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Hypnea saidana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B04FFB6C2254FBAFCE0FDE2FC82" author="Holmes, E. M." box="[432,579,821,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="248 - 260" refId="ref6450" refString="Holmes, E. M. (1895) New marine algae from Japan. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 31: 248 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1896. tb 00807. x" type="journal article" year="1895">Holmes (1895)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360657EFFB6C2254E82FC8CFF69F9CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC536F5FFB6C2254E82FC8CFE74FCA6" blockId="5.[136,584,821,879]" box="[136,469,857,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE7FFB6C2254E82FC8CFEB2FCA6" bold="true" box="[136,275,857,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<typeStatus id="54C18857FFB6C2254E82FC8CFF1BFCA7" box="[136,186,857,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
—Enoshima,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7665FFB6C2254F9DFC8FFE70FCA6" box="[407,465,858,879]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536F5FFB6C2254E82FC43FAF1FB6E" blockId="5.[136,1452,918,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
Vegetative morphology: Thalli were erect, delicate, red-brownish, flattened to compressed, with
<quantity id="4C829B10FFB6C2254AC3FC43FA94FC78" box="[1225,1333,918,945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">7–16 mm</quantity>
high (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254B74FC43FF6FFC1D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vegetative morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Two specimens epiphytic on Ceratodictyon repens (SP470446, MK614694). B. Detail of the opposite branching. C. Small discoid holdfast. D. Detail showing branches with anastomosis (arrow). E. Surface view of a branch apex showing the apical cell. F. Surface view showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells. G. Longitudinal section showing an axial filament (a) surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (arrowheads). H. Transverse section of a middle portion of the thallus. I. Detail of a transverse section showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
), attached to the substratum by a small discoid holdfast (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254D3CFC6CFC2FFC1D" box="[822,910,953,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vegetative morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Two specimens epiphytic on Ceratodictyon repens (SP470446, MK614694). B. Detail of the opposite branching. C. Small discoid holdfast. D. Detail showing branches with anastomosis (arrow). E. Surface view of a branch apex showing the apical cell. F. Surface view showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells. G. Longitudinal section showing an axial filament (a) surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (arrowheads). H. Transverse section of a middle portion of the thallus. I. Detail of a transverse section showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Presence of few anastomoses between branches (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254E9AFC08FF4DFC3E" box="[144,236,989,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vegetative morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Two specimens epiphytic on Ceratodictyon repens (SP470446, MK614694). B. Detail of the opposite branching. C. Small discoid holdfast. D. Detail showing branches with anastomosis (arrow). E. Surface view of a branch apex showing the apical cell. F. Surface view showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells. G. Longitudinal section showing an axial filament (a) surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (arrowheads). H. Transverse section of a middle portion of the thallus. I. Detail of a transverse section showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), which were 0.5–1.0 mm wide, oppositely branched with some dichotomous apices. Thallus organization was uniaxial, with apical cell clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254C88FBD5FD78FBD3" box="[642,729,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vegetative morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Two specimens epiphytic on Ceratodictyon repens (SP470446, MK614694). B. Detail of the opposite branching. C. Small discoid holdfast. D. Detail showing branches with anastomosis (arrow). E. Surface view of a branch apex showing the apical cell. F. Surface view showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells. G. Longitudinal section showing an axial filament (a) surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (arrowheads). H. Transverse section of a middle portion of the thallus. I. Detail of a transverse section showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). In surface view, cortical cells were irregular to polygonal, with outer cortical cell forming incipient rosettes (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254C84FBF6FD47FBF4" box="[654,742,1059,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vegetative morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Two specimens epiphytic on Ceratodictyon repens (SP470446, MK614694). B. Detail of the opposite branching. C. Small discoid holdfast. D. Detail showing branches with anastomosis (arrow). E. Surface view of a branch apex showing the apical cell. F. Surface view showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells. G. Longitudinal section showing an axial filament (a) surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (arrowheads). H. Transverse section of a middle portion of the thallus. I. Detail of a transverse section showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). In longitudinal section, an axial filament was surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254D79FB93FC6EFBA9" box="[883,975,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vegetative morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Two specimens epiphytic on Ceratodictyon repens (SP470446, MK614694). B. Detail of the opposite branching. C. Small discoid holdfast. D. Detail showing branches with anastomosis (arrow). E. Surface view of a branch apex showing the apical cell. F. Surface view showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells. G. Longitudinal section showing an axial filament (a) surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (arrowheads). H. Transverse section of a middle portion of the thallus. I. Detail of a transverse section showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). In cross section, thalli were 162.5–212.5 μm thick, with 5–6 layers of rounded to compressed medullary cells (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254D82FBBCFC40FB4D" box="[904,993,1129,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vegetative morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Two specimens epiphytic on Ceratodictyon repens (SP470446, MK614694). B. Detail of the opposite branching. C. Small discoid holdfast. D. Detail showing branches with anastomosis (arrow). E. Surface view of a branch apex showing the apical cell. F. Surface view showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells. G. Longitudinal section showing an axial filament (a) surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (arrowheads). H. Transverse section of a middle portion of the thallus. I. Detail of a transverse section showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). The cortex was composed of 1–2 small, rounded to rectangular cortical cells (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254C20FB58FDD8FB6E" box="[554,633,1165,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vegetative morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Two specimens epiphytic on Ceratodictyon repens (SP470446, MK614694). B. Detail of the opposite branching. C. Small discoid holdfast. D. Detail showing branches with anastomosis (arrow). E. Surface view of a branch apex showing the apical cell. F. Surface view showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells. G. Longitudinal section showing an axial filament (a) surrounded by filaments of elongated cells, linked by secondary pit-connections (arrowheads). H. Transverse section of a middle portion of the thallus. I. Detail of a transverse section showing rosette cells (arrows) surrounding the cortical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
). Lenticular thickenings and unicellular hairs were not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536F5FFB6C2254EB7FB65FAA2FA57" blockId="5.[136,1452,918,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
Reproductive morphology: Male gametophytes were not observed. Cystocarps were globose, sessile, and were formed at the edge of opposite branches or main axis (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254CE1FB06FCE7FB27" box="[747,838,1235,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reproductive morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Female thallus (SP470445) with marginal cystocarps. B. Transverse sectionof animmaturecystocarpshowing thebasal innernutritive tissue(nt)andgonimoblastfilaments(gf) bearingchainsof carposporangia (ca). C. Transverse section of a mature cystocarp showing gonimoblast filaments (gf) outwardly producing carposporangia (ca), a reticulum of interconnected filaments (r) and the basal inner nutritive tissue (nt). D. Detail of the pericarp, with sterile transverse filaments (arrows). E. Chains of carposporangia. F. Nonostiolate, mature cystocarp. G. Surface view of a tetrasporangial sorus. H. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial sorus showing two mature tetrasporangia zonately divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Gonimoblast filaments develop outwardly producing carposporangia, while others develop inwardly forming a reticulum of interconnected filaments, linked by secondary pit connections (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254F42FACCFE65FAFD" box="[328,452,1305,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reproductive morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Female thallus (SP470445) with marginal cystocarps. B. Transverse sectionof animmaturecystocarpshowing thebasal innernutritive tissue(nt)andgonimoblastfilaments(gf) bearingchainsof carposporangia (ca). C. Transverse section of a mature cystocarp showing gonimoblast filaments (gf) outwardly producing carposporangia (ca), a reticulum of interconnected filaments (r) and the basal inner nutritive tissue (nt). D. Detail of the pericarp, with sterile transverse filaments (arrows). E. Chains of carposporangia. F. Nonostiolate, mature cystocarp. G. Surface view of a tetrasporangial sorus. H. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial sorus showing two mature tetrasporangia zonately divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5B–C</figureCitation>
). No fusion cell was formed. Transverse sterile filaments penetrated the pericarp (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254B74FACCFF0CFA9E" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reproductive morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Female thallus (SP470445) with marginal cystocarps. B. Transverse sectionof animmaturecystocarpshowing thebasal innernutritive tissue(nt)andgonimoblastfilaments(gf) bearingchainsof carposporangia (ca). C. Transverse section of a mature cystocarp showing gonimoblast filaments (gf) outwardly producing carposporangia (ca), a reticulum of interconnected filaments (r) and the basal inner nutritive tissue (nt). D. Detail of the pericarp, with sterile transverse filaments (arrows). E. Chains of carposporangia. F. Nonostiolate, mature cystocarp. G. Surface view of a tetrasporangial sorus. H. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial sorus showing two mature tetrasporangia zonately divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). At maturity, the reticular placenta was surrounded by chains of rounded to ovoid carposporangia, 12.5–20.0 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254F13FAB5FED0FAB2" box="[281,369,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reproductive morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Female thallus (SP470445) with marginal cystocarps. B. Transverse sectionof animmaturecystocarpshowing thebasal innernutritive tissue(nt)andgonimoblastfilaments(gf) bearingchainsof carposporangia (ca). C. Transverse section of a mature cystocarp showing gonimoblast filaments (gf) outwardly producing carposporangia (ca), a reticulum of interconnected filaments (r) and the basal inner nutritive tissue (nt). D. Detail of the pericarp, with sterile transverse filaments (arrows). E. Chains of carposporangia. F. Nonostiolate, mature cystocarp. G. Surface view of a tetrasporangial sorus. H. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial sorus showing two mature tetrasporangia zonately divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Mature cystocarps were 400–750 μm wide and lacked ostioles (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254A51FAB5FB13FAB2" box="[1115,1202,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reproductive morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Female thallus (SP470445) with marginal cystocarps. B. Transverse sectionof animmaturecystocarpshowing thebasal innernutritive tissue(nt)andgonimoblastfilaments(gf) bearingchainsof carposporangia (ca). C. Transverse section of a mature cystocarp showing gonimoblast filaments (gf) outwardly producing carposporangia (ca), a reticulum of interconnected filaments (r) and the basal inner nutritive tissue (nt). D. Detail of the pericarp, with sterile transverse filaments (arrows). E. Chains of carposporangia. F. Nonostiolate, mature cystocarp. G. Surface view of a tetrasporangial sorus. H. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial sorus showing two mature tetrasporangia zonately divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Tetrasporangia were clustered in sori (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254F40FA56FE03FA57" box="[330,418,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reproductive morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Female thallus (SP470445) with marginal cystocarps. B. Transverse sectionof animmaturecystocarpshowing thebasal innernutritive tissue(nt)andgonimoblastfilaments(gf) bearingchainsof carposporangia (ca). C. Transverse section of a mature cystocarp showing gonimoblast filaments (gf) outwardly producing carposporangia (ca), a reticulum of interconnected filaments (r) and the basal inner nutritive tissue (nt). D. Detail of the pericarp, with sterile transverse filaments (arrows). E. Chains of carposporangia. F. Nonostiolate, mature cystocarp. G. Surface view of a tetrasporangial sorus. H. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial sorus showing two mature tetrasporangia zonately divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) and zonately divided, 32.5–52.5 μm long and 22.5–27.5 μm wide (
<figureCitation id="13412A70FFB6C2254A96FA56FB57FA57" box="[1180,1270,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,190,844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reproductive morphology of Calliblepharis saidana. A. Female thallus (SP470445) with marginal cystocarps. B. Transverse sectionof animmaturecystocarpshowing thebasal innernutritive tissue(nt)andgonimoblastfilaments(gf) bearingchainsof carposporangia (ca). C. Transverse section of a mature cystocarp showing gonimoblast filaments (gf) outwardly producing carposporangia (ca), a reticulum of interconnected filaments (r) and the basal inner nutritive tissue (nt). D. Detail of the pericarp, with sterile transverse filaments (arrows). E. Chains of carposporangia. F. Nonostiolate, mature cystocarp. G. Surface view of a tetrasporangial sorus. H. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial sorus showing two mature tetrasporangia zonately divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873040/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536F5FFB6C2254EB7FA73FF69F9CE" blockId="5.[136,1452,918,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
Habitat and distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D76FFB6C2254FDCFA73FD79FA09" box="[470,728,1446,1472]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Cystocloniaceae" genus="Calliblepharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="saidana">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE7FFB6C2254FDCFA73FD79FA09" box="[470,728,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Calliblepharis saidana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in
<collectingRegion id="49BEF817FFB6C2254D90FA73FBAAFA09" box="[922,1035,1446,1472]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(Lázaro Beach), southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36D7665FFB6C2254B6AFA73FA06FA09" box="[1376,1447,1446,1472]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, as an epiphyte of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D76FFB6C2254F5BFA1CFCE9FA2A" authority="(Kutzing) R. E. Norris." authorityName="R. E. Norris." baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[337,840,1481,1508]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Lomentariaceae" genus="Ceratodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE7FFB6C2254F5BFA1CFDE2FA2A" box="[337,579,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Ceratodictyon repens</emphasis>
(Kützing) R.E. Norris.
</taxonomicName>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D76FFB6C2254DFAFA1FFBCAFA2A" box="[1008,1131,1481,1508]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Cystocloniaceae" genus="Calliblepharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="saidana">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE7FFB6C2254DFAFA1FFBCAFA2A" box="[1008,1131,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">C. saidana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found only in
<date id="FFC41035FFB6C2254B5BFA1CFF65F9CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" value="2016-10">October 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

71
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@ -1,42 +1,43 @@
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<mods:title id="B219D9105B5EA8CAF4FC45E72AF9E719">Vincetoxicum strigosum (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new species from northeastern Thailand</mods:title>
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@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ A. Kidyoo
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057B9FFAD1C14272EFAB78A31FA0E" box="[548,633,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="134C2A55FFAD1C14278DFAB68AB8FA0F" box="[647,752,1396,1423]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1985,2007]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1634,1656]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1423,213,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,1586]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,190,1647]" captionTargetBox-4="[179,1407,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@2.[151,1436,187,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[164,1423,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@4.[151,1435,190,1610]" captionTargetId-3="figure-16@5.[151,1435,190,1647]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@6.[179,1407,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Illustrations of Vincetoxicum strigosum sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Adaxial leaf surface showing strigose indumentum. C. Abaxial leaf surface that is nearly glabrous. D. Flower bud. E. Side view of flower. F. Top view of flower. G. Top view of calyx. H. Side view of corona and gynostegium. I. Pollinarium. From A. Kidyoo 51. Drawn by A. Kidyoo." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Vincetoxicum strigosum (A–D) and V. kerrii (E-H). A, E. Inflorescence in side view. B, F. Flower in top view. C, G. Gynostegium in side view. D, H. Calyx. Photographs taken from A. Kidyoo 51 A-D and A. Kidyoo 65 E-H." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Vincetoxicum strigosum (A–C) and V. kerrii (D-F). A. Strigose adaxial leaf surface. B. Transverse section of leaf blade (spirit collection) stained with safranin O showing smooth adaxial epidermis.C. Pollinarium with obovate-shaped corpusculum. D. Glabrous adaxial leaf surface. E. Transverse section of leaf blade (spirit collection) stained with safranin O showing papillose adaxial epidermis. F. Pollinarium with oblong-shaped corpusculum. Photographs taken from A. Kidyoo 51 A-C and A. Kidyoo 65 D-F." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. SEM images of Vincetoxicum strigosum (A–C) and V. kerrii (D-F). A, D. Surface of adaxial epidermal cells, with flat (A) or papillose (D) outer periclinal wall of epidermal cells. B, E. High magnification of A and D showing accumulation of cuticle components that takes the form of an interlace pattern (B) comprising rings of ten or more elongated elements arranged around a circular area and joining one another, or a striation (E). C, F. Surface of abaxial epidermal cells. Photographs taken from A. Kidyoo 51 A-C and A. Kidyoo 65 D-F." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Vincetoxicum strigosum. A, B. Habitat. C. Inflorescence. Photographs by A. Kidyoo." pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="134C2A55FFAD1C14278DFAB68AB8FA0F" box="[647,752,1396,1423]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1985,2007]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1634,1656]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1423,213,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,1586]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,190,1647]" captionTargetBox-4="[179,1407,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@2.[151,1436,187,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[164,1423,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@4.[151,1435,190,1610]" captionTargetId-3="figure-16@5.[151,1435,190,1647]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@6.[179,1407,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Illustrations of Vincetoxicum strigosum sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Adaxial leaf surface showing strigose indumentum. C. Abaxial leaf surface that is nearly glabrous. D. Flower bud. E. Side view of flower. F. Top view of flower. G. Top view of calyx. H. Side view of corona and gynostegium. I. Pollinarium. From A. Kidyoo 51. Drawn by A. Kidyoo." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Vincetoxicum strigosum (A–D) and V. kerrii (E-H). A, E. Inflorescence in side view. B, F. Flower in top view. C, G. Gynostegium in side view. D, H. Calyx. Photographs taken from A. Kidyoo 51 A-D and A. Kidyoo 65 E-H." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Vincetoxicum strigosum (A–C) and V. kerrii (D-F). A. Strigose adaxial leaf surface. B. Transverse section of leaf blade (spirit collection) stained with safranin O showing smooth adaxial epidermis.C. Pollinarium with obovate-shaped corpusculum. D. Glabrous adaxial leaf surface. E. Transverse section of leaf blade (spirit collection) stained with safranin O showing papillose adaxial epidermis. F. Pollinarium with oblong-shaped corpusculum. Photographs taken from A. Kidyoo 51 A-C and A. Kidyoo 65 D-F." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. SEM images of Vincetoxicum strigosum (A–C) and V. kerrii (D-F). A, D. Surface of adaxial epidermal cells, with flat (A) or papillose (D) outer periclinal wall of epidermal cells. B, E. High magnification of A and D showing accumulation of cuticle components that takes the form of an interlace pattern (B) comprising rings of ten or more elongated elements arranged around a circular area and joining one another, or a striation (E). C, F. Surface of abaxial epidermal cells. Photographs taken from A. Kidyoo 51 A-C and A. Kidyoo 65 D-F." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Vincetoxicum strigosum. A, B. Habitat. C. Inflorescence. Photographs by A. Kidyoo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872966" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872968" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872970" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872972" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872976" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13872966/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13872968/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13872970/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13872972/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13872976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ in diameter; style-head truncate, pentagonal.
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF086658FFAE1C172582F8038C6EF79F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" startId="2.[136,229,1985,2007]" targetBox="[156,1423,213,1945]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836D0FFAE1C172582F8038C6EF79F" blockId="2.[136,1453,1985,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B903EAC2FFAE1C172582F80388B6F856" bold="true" box="[136,254,1985,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Illustrations of
@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ Pollinarium. From
. Drawn by A. Kidyoo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF086658FFAF1C162582F8638C8FF85B" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1929]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF086658FFAF1C162582F8638C8FF85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1929]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836D0FFAF1C162582F8638C8FF85B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAC2FFAF1C162582F86388B5F836" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photographs of
@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ A-D and
E-H.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF086658FFA81C112582F9A08D0EF964" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" startId="4.[136,229,1634,1656]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1586]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF086658FFA81C112582F9A08D0EF964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" startId="4.[136,229,1634,1656]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1586]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836D0FFA81C112582F9A08D0EF964" blockId="4.[136,1453,1634,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B903EAC2FFA81C112582F9A088B6F9F7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1634,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Photographs of
@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ A-C and
D-F.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<caption id="DF086658FFA91C102582F945889AF8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872972/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" startId="5.[136,229,1671,1693]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1647]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836D0FFA91C102582F945889AF8AD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1671,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B903EAC2FFA91C102582F94588B5F91D" bold="true" box="[136,253,1671,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
SEM images of
@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ A-C and
D-F.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF086658FFAA1C132582F8638C83F837" box="[136,1227,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1407,190,1929]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF086658FFAA1C132582F8638C83F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872976" box="[136,1227,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872976/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1407,190,1929]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836D0FFAA1C132582F8638C83F837" blockId="6.[136,1227,1953,1975]" box="[136,1227,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B903EAC2FFAA1C132582F86388B5F836" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Photographs of
@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ provinces,
. This twining herb grows in bamboo forests at the elevation of
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<figureCitation id="134C2A55FFAB1C12214BFCAC8CCDFC09" box="[1089,1157,878,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[179,1407,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Vincetoxicum strigosum. A, B. Habitat. C. Inflorescence. Photographs by A. Kidyoo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872976/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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225
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<mods:namePart id="37C7EEA6991E458F904CD3B77B650A47">Wang, Jia-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E38599F4F01F360A2B0BFCFA9C538579">Zhou, Qi-Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8862E501C27CE2C3801AD409D609158E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4292-9817</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61FCE997DFC87881FF1A4B960AA28A13" type="email">qchzhou@ynu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B61750382B6DBB8CCA552EAC28143451">Chudaev, Dmitry A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FCE8D1F996E35CF633A4B3AF907FAB3">Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, building 12, Moscow, 119991, Russia;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6DA6B64DFDAA0BBA65E4D59709E38172">Kociolek, J. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1A43F7DA96DBE5E804140956ED4F0B0" type="email">patrick.kociolek@Colorado.EDU</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5071CCDCB7CC616F12B17179315CD80D">Zhang, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09ABB33CE05136413A6A3D34964425D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3C194A30519B6849A68F17FDF484A4C">
<mods:title id="A09B048AF5FF6E0D2206E9503E70B517">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5C90B892F578B34CC683539021916B5C">
<mods:date id="F189603F1CB706033639EA5B88E3DB52">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E64AE9E1DDF2863A33994052290E4511" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E061E6C48EBAF56605844E777F8B3ECE">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="267FD74C4E9C0D6D8C99AAD8563DF231" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A362E2AC156FD23B3CAD3C6495B70909">439</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B0EA12A83B5A3C7FB52E959843AEB74D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0560D83E67D7226977C52B5AE5FF3E02" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EA86074271E68C49BA7BB43727D5F71F">150</mods:start>
<mods:end id="029A2BF095A28A38C0A91E5B20EDA139">158</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E444A18677098BFE6BCFE54E01FEBC03">
<mods:url id="A84702A9D1A15A04F0BDDAD09D1B8BAF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="60080BAA05BEE6B90F42E999B4ED2178" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E9F24A1CCFB5A1D0C9F5C1DE1783CDC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD7FD5E2FA2F70BE4B0646AA1FE14DA9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13873230</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB6168FFDBE61882942A41FF0EF89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB6168FFDBE61882942A41FF0EF89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB6168FFDBE61882942A41FF0EF89F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection id="C34883F5FFDBE61E82942A41FE68F890" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEDD07EFFDBE61E82942A41FC18F994" blockId="2.[136,1005,1580,1607]" box="[136,1005,1580,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="D0A56712FFDBE61E82942A41FC18F994" box="[136,1005,1580,1607]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C52ABFDFFDBE61E82942A41FCFDF994" authority="W. Zhang, Chudaev &amp; T. Wang" authorityName="W. Zhang, Chudaev &amp; T. Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,776,1580,1607]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="daochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDBE61E82942A41FE54F994" bold="true" box="[136,417,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Navicula daochengensis</emphasis>
W. Zhang, Chudaev &amp; T. Wang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215B117FFDBE61E81122A43FC91F994" box="[782,868,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDBE61E81122A43FCD2F994" box="[782,807,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDBE61E81292A43FCA8F994" box="[821,861,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDBE61E816F2A40FC11F994" box="[883,996,1581,1607]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1512,1534]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,2025,2047]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,403,1487]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@2.[189,1398,403,1487]" captionTargetId-1="figure-140@3.[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. LM micrographs of the type population of Navicula daochengensis in Lake Congqiancuo. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–13. SEM, External valve views. Fig.7. External view of complete valve. Fig. 8, 9,10. Valve centre exterior. Fig. 11. External view of striae. Fig. 12, 13. External details of the apex. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 7), 2 μm (Figs 8–13)" captionText-2="FIGURES 14–18. SEM, Internal valve views. Fig.14. Internal view of complete valve. Fig. 15, 16. Internal details of the central area. Fig. 17, 18. Valve apices. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 14), 2 μm (Figs 15–18)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873232" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873234" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873236" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13873232/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13873234/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13873236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDD07EFFDBE61E82942A18FE68F890" blockId="2.[136,1452,1653,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
LM: Valves narrowly-lanceolate, with subcapitate to broadly rounded ends (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDBE61E81FC2A18FBB3F95C" box="[992,1094,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,403,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[189,1398,403,1487]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. LM micrographs of the type population of Navicula daochengensis in Lake Congqiancuo. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873232/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
). Length 76.1–100.2 µm, width 10.2–12.7 µm, length to breadth ratio 7.0–8.6 (n= 35). Raphe weakly lateral with distinct external proximal raphe ends, external distal raphe ends deflected onto the mantle. Striae radiate in the central region, becoming parallel round the Voigt discordance, finally convergent towards the apices (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDBE61E81082A8CFC8FF928" box="[788,890,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,403,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[189,1398,403,1487]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. LM micrographs of the type population of Navicula daochengensis in Lake Congqiancuo. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873232/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
). Striae with apically elongated punctuation, 8–9/ 10 μm in the middle, becoming up to 13/10 μm towards the apices. Axial area very narrow. Central area small, rhombic and slightly asymmetric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34883F5FFDBE61F82A12B20FC1CFE42" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="2" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEDD07EFFDBE61F82A12B20FC1CFE42" blockId="2.[136,1452,1653,2075]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,158,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">
SEM:
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDBE61E831A2B20FDF6F8B4" box="[262,515,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">External valve surface</emphasis>
. Raphe fissure straight (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDBE61E810A2B20FCAEF8B4" box="[790,859,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. SEM, External valve views. Fig.7. External view of complete valve. Fig. 8, 9,10. Valve centre exterior. Fig. 11. External view of striae. Fig. 12, 13. External details of the apex. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 7), 2 μm (Figs 8–13)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Central raphe endings strongly unilaterally hooked towards secondary valve side (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDBE61E83F22B1CFD93F858" box="[494,614,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. SEM, External valve views. Fig.7. External view of complete valve. Fig. 8, 9,10. Valve centre exterior. Fig. 11. External view of striae. Fig. 12, 13. External details of the apex. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 7), 2 μm (Figs 8–13)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe endings curved to the secondary side of valve, with ends positioned on valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDBE61E83CC2BF8FDA2F87C" box="[464,599,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. SEM, External valve views. Fig.7. External view of complete valve. Fig. 8, 9,10. Valve centre exterior. Fig. 11. External view of striae. Fig. 12, 13. External details of the apex. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 7), 2 μm (Figs 8–13)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
). Raphe sternum not elevated above the rest of the valve. Axial area very narrow, linear, central area rhombic, slightly asymmetrical. Lineolae connected with narrow, shallow grooves on the interstriae (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDBE61E831B2BB0FE6CF824" box="[263,409,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. SEM, External valve views. Fig.7. External view of complete valve. Fig. 8, 9,10. Valve centre exterior. Fig. 11. External view of striae. Fig. 12, 13. External details of the apex. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 7), 2 μm (Figs 8–13)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Figs 7, 8, 13</figureCitation>
). The poroids and the frets separating them are aligned longitudinally so that there appear to be longitudinal as well as transverse striae (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDBE61E8077246CFD1CF7C8" box="[619,745,2049,2075]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. SEM, External valve views. Fig.7. External view of complete valve. Fig. 8, 9,10. Valve centre exterior. Fig. 11. External view of striae. Fig. 12, 13. External details of the apex. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 7), 2 μm (Figs 8–13)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="152">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the longitudinal elements formed by the aligned frets are often thickened, so that externally the valve appears as covered by longitudinal ribs of silica (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDAE61F86ED2CF3FAC0FF6B" box="[1265,1333,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[248,1340,425,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. SEM, External valve views. Fig.7. External view of complete valve. Fig. 8, 9,10. Valve centre exterior. Fig. 11. External view of striae. Fig. 12, 13. External details of the apex. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 7), 2 μm (Figs 8–13)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Lineolae density ca.
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10 µm.
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDAE61F83BB2CAFFD6AFF0F" box="[423,671,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Internal valve surface</emphasis>
. Raphe fissure straight, slightly inclined to the secondary valve side (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDAE61F828C2C8BFEE7FED2" box="[144,274,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. SEM, Internal valve views. Fig.14. Internal view of complete valve. Fig. 15, 16. Internal details of the central area. Fig. 17, 18. Valve apices. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 14), 2 μm (Figs 15–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
), shortly interrupted in valve center, central endings straight (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDAE61F81D42C8BFBB9FED3" box="[968,1100,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. SEM, Internal valve views. Fig.14. Internal view of complete valve. Fig. 15, 16. Internal details of the central area. Fig. 17, 18. Valve apices. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 14), 2 μm (Figs 15–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
). Accessory rib well developed on the primary valve side, unilaterally widened in the centre, forming asymmetrical central nodule visible in LM (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDAE61F828C2D43FEE4FE9B" box="[144,273,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. SEM, Internal valve views. Fig.14. Internal view of complete valve. Fig. 15, 16. Internal details of the central area. Fig. 17, 18. Valve apices. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 14), 2 μm (Figs 15–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Fig. 15, 16</figureCitation>
). On the opposite to this central nodule side of raphe sternum also presents longitudinal semilanceolate thickening (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDAE61F83132D3FFE61FEBF" box="[271,404,338,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. SEM, Internal valve views. Fig.14. Internal view of complete valve. Fig. 15, 16. Internal details of the central area. Fig. 17, 18. Valve apices. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 14), 2 μm (Figs 15–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe endings are well developed helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDAE61F86302D3FFB44FEBF" box="[1068,1201,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. SEM, Internal valve views. Fig.14. Internal view of complete valve. Fig. 15, 16. Internal details of the central area. Fig. 17, 18. Valve apices. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 14), 2 μm (Figs 15–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
). Striae lie in shallow transapical depressions (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDAE61F83862D1BFDE9FE43" box="[410,540,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. SEM, Internal valve views. Fig.14. Internal view of complete valve. Fig. 15, 16. Internal details of the central area. Fig. 17, 18. Valve apices. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 14), 2 μm (Figs 15–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Figs 14–18</figureCitation>
). Areolae closed with hymenes (
<figureCitation id="1369CCFBFFDAE61F81942D1BFC2EFE42" box="[904,987,374,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1533]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. SEM, Internal valve views. Fig.14. Internal view of complete valve. Fig. 15, 16. Internal details of the central area. Fig. 17, 18. Valve apices. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 14), 2 μm (Figs 15–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BEDD07EFFDAE61F82942B84FBADF7F1" blockId="3.[136,1451,2025,2083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDAE61F82942B84FEDDF82D" bold="true" box="[136,296,2025,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">FIGURES 7–13</emphasis>
. SEM, External valve views. Fig.7. External view of complete valve. Fig. 8, 9,10. Valve centre exterior. Fig. 11. External view of striae. Fig. 12, 13. External details of the apex. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 7), 2 μm (Figs 8
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDAE61F86372460FBC2F7F1" bold="true" box="[1067,1079,2061,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="153">–</emphasis>
13)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2D80F6FFDDE61882942A7BFCD8F99C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" startId="4.[136,243,1558,1580]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1533]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEDD07EFFDDE61882942A7BFCD8F99C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1558,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDDE61882942A7BFEC6F9F8" bold="true" box="[136,307,1558,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">FIGURES 14–18</emphasis>
. SEM, Internal valve views. Fig.14. Internal view of complete valve. Fig. 15, 16. Internal details of the central area. Fig. 17, 18. Valve apices. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 14), 2 μm (Figs 15
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDDE61880E62A57FCF3F99C" bold="true" box="[762,774,1594,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">–</emphasis>
18).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34883F5FFDDE61882A12A13FE17F8D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEDD07EFFDDE61882A12A13FE17F8D7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1662,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDDE61882A12A13FEF4F94B" bold="true" box="[189,257,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B3ADA23FFDDE61883032A13FE17F8D7" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectionCode="ZHOU, SHOU" collectorName="Q.M. Cai &amp; Ocean University" country="China" county="Daocheng County" elevation="4389" latitude="29.366112" location="Haizishan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.08083" municipality="Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garzi" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34590EEFFDDE61883032A13FE8FF94B" box="[287,378,1662,1688]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49961E9CFFDDE61883952A13FDADF94B" box="[393,600,1662,1688]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B894A04FFDDE618807B2A13FBBCF94B" box="[615,1097,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garzi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628CA8F2FFDDE61886452A13FADEF94B" box="[1113,1323,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">Daocheng County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E8D86A5FFDDE61887272A13FECEF96E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB6168FFDBE61882942A41FF0EF89F:8E8D86A5FFDDE61887272A13FECEF96E" country="China" county="Daocheng County" latitude="29.366112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.08083" municipality="Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garzi" name="Haizishan Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Sichuan">Haizishan Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="8E8D86A5FFDDE61883562ACFFDD1F96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB6168FFDBE61882942A41FF0EF89F:8E8D86A5FFDDE61883562ACFFDD1F96F" box="[330,548,1698,1724]" country="China" county="Daocheng County" latitude="29.366112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.08083" municipality="Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garzi" name="Lake Congqiancuo" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Sichuan">Lake Congqiancuo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE66B6B9FFDDE618802E2AC9FD31F96E" box="[562,708,1699,1727]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="58" value="29.366112">29°21′58″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE66B6B9FFDDE61880CF2AC9FC9AF96E" box="[723,879,1699,1727]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="51" value="100.08083">100°04′51″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
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elevation
<quantity id="4CAA7D9BFFDDE61881F32ACFFBB2F96E" box="[1007,1095,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.389" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="4389.0">4389 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, samples collected by
<collectorName id="26A7B5A8FFDDE618878C2ACFFF57F933" name="Q.M. Cai" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">Q. C.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED4348BBFFDDE61882B02AABFF08F933" box="[172,253,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">ZHOU</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFECF6BEFFDDE61883102AABFE5FF933" box="[268,426,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" value="2018-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA80F56FFDDE61883102AABFE5FF933" box="[268,426,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" value="2018-09-20">20 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<typeStatus id="54E96EDCFFDDE61883A42AABFDD5F933" box="[440,544,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
CQC2#,
<collectionCode id="ED4348BBFFDDE618808E2AABFD11F933" box="[658,740,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">SHOU</collectionCode>
!
<location id="8E8D86A5FFDDE61880EF2AABFB17F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB6168FFDBE61882942A41FF0EF89F:8E8D86A5FFDDE61880EF2AABFB17F932" box="[755,1250,1734,1761]" country="China" county="Daocheng County" latitude="29.366112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.08083" municipality="Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garzi" name="Herbarium of Hydrobiological Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Sichuan">Herbarium of Hydrobiological Department</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49961E9CFFDDE61886ED2AABFAACF933" box="[1265,1369,1734,1760]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26A7B5A8FFDDE61887782AABFF0BF8D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">Ocean University</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4348BBFFDDE61883112A87FEAAF8D7" box="[269,351,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">SHOU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49961E9CFFDDE618836E2A87FE2BF8D7" box="[370,478,1770,1796]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34883F5FFDDE61882A12B63FF0EF89F" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEDD07EFFDDE61882A12B63FF0EF89F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1662,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDDE61882A12B63FEBDF8FB" bold="true" box="[189,328,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C52ABFDFFDDE61880472B63FCFCF8FB" authorityName="W. Zhang, Chudaev &amp; T. Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[603,777,1806,1832]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="daochengensis">
‘
<emphasis id="B9260C6CFFDDE61880782B63FCFCF8FB" box="[612,777,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="154">daochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ refers to the locality from which the new species was described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF8DFFCF82EDF929EBC40AF0" box="[136,667,1677,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8DFFCF82EDF929EBC40AF0" blockId="2.[136,667,1677,1704]" box="[136,667,1677,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="DE4681ECFF8DFFCF82EDF929EBC40AF0" box="[136,667,1677,1704]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF82EDF929E8E50AF0" ID-CoL="6CPQ4" authority="Koc" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,442,1677,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF82EDF929E8DE0AF0" bold="true" box="[136,385,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
Koç
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF83A0F92AEB450AFF" box="[453,538,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACF657E9FF8DFFCF83A0F92AEB450AFF" box="[453,538,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1D8A2A05FF8DFFCF804CF929EBCB0AF0" box="[553,660,1677,1704]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1131,1153]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,1422,1444]" captionStartId-3="7.[136,229,2049,2071]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1385,190,1107]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1398,190,1398]" captionTargetBox-3="[253,1328,1521,2014]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@6.[201,1385,190,1107]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@7.[190,1398,190,1398]" captionTargetId-3="figure-78@7.[238,1349,1503,2027]" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Dianthus hamzaoglui: (A) habit, (B) inflorescence." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Dianthus hamzaoglui: (A) habit, (B) ınflorescence." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. SEM photographs of the seed coat. (A) Dianthus hamzaoglui, (B) Dianthus burdurensis. Scale bars: 1 and 4 = 100 μm; 2, 3, 5, and 6 = 20 μm. (Dianthus burdurensis seed photographs taken from the Hamzaoğlu &amp; Koç 2015)" captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Dianthus hamzaoglui (■), D. masmenaeus (●) and D. burdurensis (▲) in Turkey." pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF8DFFCF82EDF976EAA60B53" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8DFFCF82EDF976EAA60B53" blockId="2.[136,1451,1746,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF82EDF976E99D0ABF" bold="true" box="[136,194,1746,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Type:</emphasis>
―
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF8DFFCF82BEF977E8630AB0" box="[219,316,1747,1768]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF8DFFCF8321F976E8230AB0" box="[324,380,1746,1768]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Sivas</collectingRegion>
: Between
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF8DFFCF83BBF976EB4D0AB0" box="[478,530,1746,1768]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Sivas</collectingRegion>
and Kangal, Gürün junction, around abandoned quarry, igneous rocky steppes,
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8768F976EC0A0AB0" box="[1293,1365,1746,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="F10F1040FF8DFFCF87F6F976E8420B53" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-14">14 July 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8342F952E8C90B53" box="[295,406,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Hamzaoğlu</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF83D0F953E8830B54" box="[437,476,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Koç</emphasis>
3431 (
<typeStatus id="5A0A8822FF8DFFCF807BF952EB2B0B54" box="[542,628,1782,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF8DFFCF801CF952EBE60B53" box="[633,697,1782,1803]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="5A0A8822FF8DFFCF80A2F952EA490B54" box="[711,790,1782,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF8DFFCF817EF952EA040B53" box="[795,859,1782,1803]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF8DFFCF8102F952EAFD0B53" box="[871,930,1782,1803]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF8DFFCF81CAF952EAB50B53" box="[943,1002,1782,1803]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF8DFFCF82EDF890ED58047E" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8DFFCF82EDF890ED58047E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1844,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF82EDF890E8480B16" bold="true" box="[136,279,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis―</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF8372F890EB560B16" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,521,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8372F890EB560B16" box="[279,521,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF80C4F891EA160B16" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[673,841,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF80C4F891EA160B16" box="[673,841,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which differs in having stems, sterile shoot and lower leaves, and inflorescence puberulous (
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF801EF8FDEBC50B2A" box="[635,666,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
stems glabrous above and usually puberulous below, sterile shoot and lower leaves glabrous, and inflorescence glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF80B2F8D9EA220BCE" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[727,893,1916,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF80B2F8D9EA220BCE" box="[727,893,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), bracts up to half as long as flowers, petals 17.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF82EDF804E9B20BE3" box="[136,237,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
long, with limbs 6.0‒8.0 × 4.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF803DF804EBEF0BE3" box="[600,688,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, and claws 11.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8116F804EA890BE3" box="[883,982,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF867AF805ED610BE2" box="[1055,1086,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
bracts as long as or shorter than flowers, petals
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8350F860E8870B87" box="[309,472,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5‒15.5 mm</quantity>
long, with limbs 3.5‒5.5 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8172F860EAFE0B87" box="[791,929,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒3.5 mm</quantity>
, and claws
<quantity id="42499B65FF8DFFCF8642F860EDCC0B87" box="[1063,1171,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒10 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF8691F861ECC40B86" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[1268,1435,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8691F861ECC40B86" box="[1268,1435,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), seeds dorsal surface cells margine teeth clear U-undulate with ventral surface tuberculate (
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8615F84DEDD0045A" box="[1136,1167,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
seeds dorsal surface cells margine teeth clear V-undulate with ventral surface papillate in
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8DFFCF8134F7A9EAA8047E" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[849,1015,2060,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8DFFCF8134F7A9EAA8047E" box="[849,1015,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D1CE6608FF8CFFCE82EDFDB0EDAB0E76" box="[136,1268,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" startId="3.[136,224,532,558]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8CFFCE82EDFDB0EDAB0E76" blockId="3.[136,1268,532,558]" box="[136,1268,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8CFFCE82EDFDB0E9A40E76" bold="true" box="[136,251,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison among
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8CFFCE801CFDB0EA010E76" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[633,862,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8CFFCE801CFDB0EA010E76" box="[633,862,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8CFFCE810EFDB0ED560E76" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[875,1033,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8CFFCE810EFDB0ED560E76" box="[875,1033,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8CFFCE8621FDB0EDB20E76" box="[1092,1261,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masmenaeus">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8CFFCE8621FDB0EDB20E76" box="[1092,1261,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">D. masmenaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1CE6608FF8BFFC982EDFBE1E82B0827" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" startId="4.[136,229,1093,1115]" targetBox="[330,1274,192,1053]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8BFFC982EDFBE1E82B0827" blockId="4.[136,1452,1093,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC982EDFBE1E85F0802" bold="true" box="[136,256,1093,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
The ML tree showing the genetic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC98090FBE1EA9A0802" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[757,965,1093,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC98090FBE1EA9A0802" box="[757,965,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC98182FBE1ED600802" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[999,1087,1093,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC98182FBE1ED600802" box="[999,1087,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Dianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa and the outgroup
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC98740FBE1ECF30803" box="[1317,1452,1093,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">Silene acaulis</taxonomicName>
based on the ITS region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF8BFFC982D8FB02E8530479" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8BFFC982D8FB02ED440B11" blockId="4.[136,1452,1190,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC982D8FB02EB3A0898" bold="true" box="[189,613,1190,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Description (macromorphology):―</emphasis>
Perennial, few-stemmed herbs. Stems ascending to erect, slender at base,
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC982EDFB6FE9A908BD" box="[136,246,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12‒30 cm</quantity>
tall, simple or rarely branching from upper nodes, 4‒8-noded, puberulous, greenish. Leaves linear, flattened in cross-section, puberulous, margins scabrous, with ciliate and scarious near base, apex acuminate; sterile shoot leaves present but usually withered at flowering, linear and loosely arranged; lower usually withered after anthesis; middle 20‒40 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98289FA92E83F0909" box="[236,352,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒2.5 mm</quantity>
, usually adpressed to stem, shorter than or as long as internodes, thin, sheaths 1‒1.5 times as long as wide; upper adpressed to stem, greenish at base, nodes swollen. Inflorescence usually simple or rarely branched, flowers in capitate clusters, each one (3‒)5‒8(‒11)-flowered; pedicels
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC981F7FADAED5B09C1" box="[914,1028,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.0">0‒2.5 mm</quantity>
, sparsely puberulous, greenish. Bracts greenish to straw-colored, linear-subulate to lanceolate, puberulous, up to half as long as flowers. Epicalyx scales 2‒4, herbaceous, greenish or straw-colored; outer usually distinctly 3‒5-veined, sparsely puberulous, 2/5‒3/5 as long as calyx, linear-lanceolate, 6.0‒8.0 × 1.5‒2.0 mm, with scarious (c.
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC9810AFA4FEA970A5D" box="[879,968,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
) margins, apex acute-obtuse except arista, arista 1/2‒3/5 as long as scale, adpressed to calyx; inner usually distinctly 5‒7-veined, glabrescent, c. 1/2 as long as calyx, linear-oblanceolate, 7.0‒10.0 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98051F996EBE20A15" box="[564,701,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.5 mm</quantity>
, with ciliate and scarious (
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98181F996ED320A15" box="[996,1133,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒0.8 mm</quantity>
) margins, apex acute-obtuse except arista, arista 1/4‒1/3 as long as scale. Calyx oblong-lanceolate, 13.5‒17.5 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC9862AF9F2ED840A29" box="[1103,1243,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒3.5 mm</quantity>
, distinctly 35‒40- veined, glabrous, greenish or straw-colored; teeth triangular-lanceolate, 3.0‒4.0 × 1.5‒2.0 mm, glabrous, 3‒5-veined, with ciliate and scarious margins, apex acute-acuminate and mucronate, greenish or sometimes purplish tinged towards apex. Petals 17.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98330F966E8E50A85" box="[341,442,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
long; limb obovate, 6.0‒8.0 × 4.0‒
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC9812FF966EAFD0A85" box="[842,930,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, about 1/3 as long as petal, about 2/3 exserted from calyx, unspotted, barbulate, creamish-white above, greenish or sometimes purplish beneath, 7‒10-toothed, teeth irregular, broadly triangular, up to 1/6 as long as limb; claw 11.0‒12.5 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC981B8F8AFED370B7D" box="[989,1128,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8‒1.1 mm</quantity>
, collar 1/2 as wide as claw. Capsule shorter than calyx. Seeds broadly ovate, 2.5‒2.8 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC98144F88BEAF50B11" box="[801,938,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.3 mm</quantity>
, blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8BFFC982D8F8F6E8530479" blockId="4.[136,1452,1190,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC982D8F8F6EB460B34" bold="true" box="[189,537,1874,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Seeds (micromorphology):―</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC9807CF8F7EA520B35" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[537,781,1875,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC9807CF8F7EA520B35" box="[537,781,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has seed broadly ovate, 2.5‒2.8 ×
<quantity id="42499B65FF8BFFC986CEF8F7EC670B35" box="[1195,1336,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.3 mm</quantity>
, blackish, granular; dorsal surface convex, with regular rectangular cells, tuberculate, with 5‒7 teeths per margin, teeth clear Uundulate; ventral surface flat, with regular rectangular cells, tuberculate, with 3‒5 teeths per margin, teeth S-undulate; apex beaked.
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC98346F81BE8960B81" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[291,457,1983,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC98346F81BE8960B81" box="[291,457,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">D. hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds are similar to
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC980D7F81BEA050B81" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[690,858,1983,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC980D7F81BEA050B81" box="[690,858,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">D. burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ones concerning the shape of apex, color and dorsal surface. However, the
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8BFFC9831AF847EB7C0BA5" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[383,547,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8BFFC9831AF847EB7C0BA5" box="[383,547,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">D. hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds differ in dorsal surface cells margine teeth clear U-undulate; ventral surface tuberculate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D1CE6608FF8AFFC882EDF849EBB0045B" box="[136,751,2029,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" startId="5.[136,229,2029,2051]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF8AFFC882EDF849EBB0045B" blockId="5.[136,751,2029,2051]" box="[136,751,2029,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8AFFC882EDF849E9A1045A" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF8AFFC88366F849E88E045A" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,465,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF8AFFC88366F849E88E045A" box="[259,465,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit, (B) inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1CE6608FF89FFCB82EDFBCFEBB208D9" box="[136,749,1131,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" startId="6.[136,229,1131,1153]" targetBox="[201,1385,190,1107]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82EDFBCFEBB208D9" blockId="6.[136,749,1131,1153]" box="[136,749,1131,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82EDFBCFE9A108D8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1131,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB8366FBCFE88E08D8" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,465,1131,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8366FBCFE88E08D8" box="[259,465,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit, (B) ınflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF89FFCB82D8FB14ED42096E" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FB14E89B08B6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FB14E83B0892" bold="true" box="[189,356,1200,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Etymology:―</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of the eminent Turkish botanist Prof. Dr. Ergin Hamzaoğlu (Gazi University,
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB836CFB70E80108B6" box="[265,350,1236,1262]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Ankara</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB8303FB70E8E608B6" box="[358,441,1236,1262]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Turkey</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FB5CEDDB094A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" box="[189,1156,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FB5CEB56094A" bold="true" box="[189,521,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Proposed vernacular names</emphasis>
―
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8040FB5CEB8B094A" box="[549,724,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sultan karanfili</emphasis>
(Turkish),
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8137FB5CED51094A" box="[850,1038,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sultan carnation</emphasis>
(English).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FAB8ED42096E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" box="[189,1053,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FAB8E800096E" bold="true" box="[189,351,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Phenology:―</emphasis>
Flowering time July‒August; fruiting time August‒September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDAB650BFF89FFCB82D8FA9BEABD0472" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FA9BEDC50926" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FA9BEB510901" bold="true" box="[189,526,1343,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Distribution and habitat:―</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB806AFAE4EA5B0902" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[527,772,1344,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB806AFAE4EA5B0902" box="[527,772,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="5A0A8822FF89FFCB8657FAE4ED3D0902" box="[1074,1122,1344,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
locality, between
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB875EFAE4EC270902" box="[1339,1400,1344,1370]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
and Kangal, Gürün junction, where it grows at altitude of
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB8084FAC0EA690926" box="[737,822,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l. on igneous rocky steppes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8FA23EB0B0A6A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8FA23E89809FA" bold="true" box="[189,455,1415,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Conservation status—</emphasis>
On the basis of IUCN red list categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="E1204B71FF89FFCB867BFA2CEDF809FA" author="IUCN" box="[1054,1191,1416,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refId="ref5621" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11, February 2014. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 9 December 2019)" type="journal volume" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB86DEFA2CECF309FA" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[1211,1452,1416,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB86DEFA2CECF309FA" box="[1211,1452,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed only one locality and the estimated area of occupancy (EOO) is less than
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB86E1FA08ED91099E" box="[1156,1230,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB86ABFA08EDA9099E" box="[1230,1270,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="72C49BC8FF89FFCB86ABFA08ED8909E2" attach="left" box="[1230,1238,1452,1466]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8765FA08EC1F099E" box="[1280,1344,1452,1478]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
. Because of agricultural activities, overgrazing and mining, the habitat of this species is under threat, and destruction of the species is leading to the reduction in the number of plants. The species is here assessed as
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8616FA50EC320A56" box="[1139,1389,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Critically Endangered</emphasis>
(CR) according to the criterion B1[ab(i,iii,iv)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8F99FE88D0B76" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8F99FEB410A0D" bold="true" box="[189,542,1595,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Selected specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8043F999EA170A0E" box="[550,840,1595,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
—
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB805AF99FEA170A0E" box="[575,840,1595,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masmenaeus">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB805AF99FEA170A0E" bold="true" box="[575,840,1595,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus masmenaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB813DF998EAF40A22" collectingDate="1980-09-21" collectionCode="ANK" collectorName="Celik" country="Turkey" county="Pinarbasi" elevation="1900" location="Hinzir Mountain" municipality="Kaynar" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayseri">
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB813DF998EA950A0E" box="[856,970,1596,1622]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB81B3F998ED6E0A0E" box="[982,1073,1596,1622]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB865BF998EDF60A0E" box="[1086,1193,1596,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Pınarbaşı</collectingCounty>
, above
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB8767F998EC090A0E" box="[1282,1366,1596,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Kaynar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB8701F998E9A70A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB8701F998E9A70A22" country="Turkey" county="Pinarbasi" municipality="Kaynar" name="Hinzir Mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Kayseri">Hınzır Mountain</location>
,
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB8361F9C4E82E0A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB8361F9C4E82E0A22" box="[260,369,1632,1658]" country="Turkey" county="Pinarbasi" municipality="Kaynar" name="Kurudere" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Kayseri">Kurudere</location>
,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB8318F9C4E88B0A22" box="[381,468,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB8318F9C4E88B0A22" box="[381,468,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB8384F9C4EB9F0A22" box="[481,704,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1980-09-21">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB8384F9C4EB9F0A22" box="[481,704,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1980-09-21">21 September 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB80A9F9C4EA180A22" box="[716,839,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB80A9F9C4EA580A22" box="[716,775,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Çelik</collectorName>
1570
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8132F9C4EAC10A22" box="[855,926,1632,1658]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB81D2F9C4EA450AC6" collectingDate="1987-07-04" collectionCode="HUB" collectorName="Aktoklu" country="Turkey" county="Dogansehir" elevation="1800" location="Radar" municipality="Erkenek town" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malatya">
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB81D2F9C4ED480A22" box="[951,1047,1632,1658]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Malatya</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB8646F9C4EDF90A22" box="[1059,1190,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Doğanşehir</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB86D4F9C4EC0D0A22" box="[1201,1362,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Erkenek town</collectingMunicipality>
, around
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB82EDF920E9920AC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB82EDF920E9920AC6" box="[136,205,1668,1694]" country="Turkey" county="Dogansehir" municipality="Erkenek town" name="Radar" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Malatya">Radar</location>
,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB82BFF920E86C0AC6" box="[218,307,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB82BFF920E86C0AC6" box="[218,307,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB8325F920E8950AC6" box="[320,458,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1987-07-04">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB8325F920E8950AC6" box="[320,458,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1987-07-04">4 July 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, steppe,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB804BF920EBE80AC6" box="[558,695,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB804BF920EBDB0AC6" box="[558,644,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Aktoklu</collectorName>
663
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB80ACF920EA510AC6" box="[713,782,1668,1694]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB8143F920EAAE0A9A" collectingDate="2008-07-15" collectionCode="GAZI" collectorName="Aksoy &amp; Budak &amp; Hamzaoglu" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" elevation="1995" location="Ziyaret Tepe" municipality="Tozlu village" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adana">
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8143F920EA2B0AC6" box="[806,884,1668,1694]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Adana</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB811AF920EAA30AC6" box="[895,1020,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Tufanbeyli</collectingCounty>
, above
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB8631F920EDB30AC6" box="[1108,1260,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Tozlu village</collectingMunicipality>
, towards
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB873FF920E99E0A9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB873FF920E99E0A9A" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" municipality="Tozlu village" name="Ziyaret Tepe" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Adana">Ziyaret Tepe</location>
,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB82AFF90CE8400A9A" box="[202,287,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1995.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB82AFF90CE8400A9A" box="[202,287,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1995.0">1995 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB834CF90CE8E50A9A" box="[297,442,1704,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2008-07-15">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB834CF90CE8E50A9A" box="[297,442,1704,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2008-07-15">15 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, steppe,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8072F90CEBF30A9A" box="[535,684,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB8072F90CEB040A9A" box="[535,603,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Aksoy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB8001F90CEBF30A9A" box="[612,684,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Budak</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB80A9F90CEAD50A9A" box="[716,906,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB80A9F90CEA120A9A" box="[716,845,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamzaoğlu</collectorName>
5233
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB81FDF90CEABA0A9A" box="[920,997,1704,1730]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB819EF90CECF90ABE" collectingDate="2010-06-26" collectionCode="R, L, GAZI" collectorName="Budak &amp; Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" country="Turkey" county="Between Kangal" elevation="1930" location="Hoyuklu" municipality="Hekimhan" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas">
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB819EF90CED630A9A" box="[1019,1084,1704,1730]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB8620F90CEDA20A9A" box="[1093,1277,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Between Kangal</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB8755F90CECF70A9A" box="[1328,1448,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hekimhan</collectingMunicipality>
, around
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB8285F968E81D0ABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB8285F968E81D0ABE" box="[224,322,1740,1766]" country="Turkey" county="Between Kangal" municipality="Hekimhan" name="Hoyuklu" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sivas">Höyüklü</location>
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8329F968E8010ABE" box="[332,350,1740,1766]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8303F968E8290ABE" box="[358,374,1740,1766]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
station,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB83B8F968EB680ABE" box="[477,567,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1930.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB83B8F968EB680ABE" box="[477,567,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB8023F968EBBB0ABE" box="[582,740,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2010-06-26">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB8023F968EBBB0ABE" box="[582,740,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2010-06-26">26 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, calcareous rocks,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB81A5F968ED190ABF" box="[960,1094,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB81A5F968ED550ABE" box="[960,1034,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Budak</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB867CF969ED190ABF" box="[1049,1094,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8615F968EC6B0ABE" box="[1136,1332,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB8615F968EDAE0ABE" box="[1136,1265,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamzaoğlu</collectorName>
5778
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8728F968ECC50ABE" box="[1357,1434,1740,1766]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35D93CDDFF89FFCB82EDF954E8900B76" collectingDate="2014-07-18" collectionCode="GAZI" collectorName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" country="Turkey" county="Pozanti" elevation="1860" location="Karanfil Dagi" municipality="Hamidiye village" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde">
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB82EDF954E98E0B52" box="[136,209,1776,1802]" country="Turkey" name="Nigde" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Niğde</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6F4E0CFF89FFCB82B9F954E86C0B52" box="[220,307,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Pozantı</collectingCounty>
, above
<collectingMunicipality id="656AACFAFF89FFCB83ECF954EB110B52" box="[393,590,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamidiye village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB803FF954EBAA0B52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB803FF954EBAA0B52" box="[602,757,1776,1802]" country="Turkey" county="Pozanti" municipality="Hamidiye village" name="Karanfil Dagi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Nigde">Karanfil Dağı</location>
(
<location id="806E605BFF89FFCB8161F954EA950B52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D188796FF8DFFCB82EDF929EABD0472:806E605BFF89FFCB8161F954EA950B52" box="[772,970,1776,1802]" country="Turkey" county="Pozanti" municipality="Hamidiye village" name="Masmeneu Dagh" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Nigde">Masmeneu Dagh</location>
),
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB81B8F954ED6A0B52" box="[989,1077,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1860.0">
<elevation id="0E9CD1B3FF89FFCB81B8F954ED6A0B52" box="[989,1077,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB8627F954ED890B52" box="[1090,1238,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2014-07-18">
<collectingDate id="E14BE9A8FF89FFCB8627F954ED890B52" box="[1090,1238,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2014-07-18">18 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, rocky slopes,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB871BF955ECF40B53" box="[1406,1451,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB871BF955ECF40B53" box="[1406,1451,1777,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82C0F8B0E83A0B76" box="[165,357,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="28445356FF89FFCB82C0F8B0E8790B76" box="[165,294,1812,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamzaoğlu</collectorName>
7092
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A0AE45FF89FFCB8311F8B0E89D0B76" box="[372,450,1812,1838]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8F893EC440B2E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB82D8F893E8E20B0A" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,445,1847,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8F893E8E20B0A" bold="true" box="[189,445,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus burdurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB83ABF89CEB1F0B0A" box="[462,576,1848,1874]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8029F89CEBFF0B0A" box="[588,672,1848,1874]" country="Turkey" name="Burdur" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Burdur</collectingRegion>
: Between Yeşilova and Salda village, N slopes of Eşeler Mountain, small dry meadows in forest clearings,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB805AF8F8EBCB0B2E" box="[575,660,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB80B8F8F8EACD0B2E" box="[733,914,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2014-08-23">23 August 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB81F8F8F9EDF10B2E" box="[925,1198,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç &amp; Hamzaoğlu 7170</emphasis>
(GAZI!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8F8DBEB000BBA" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8F8DBED9A0BC2" bold="true" box="[189,1221,1919,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
Specimens used for DNA isolation (all collected from Turkey)
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB81C8F825ED9A0BC2" bold="true" box="[941,1221,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
—
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB81A0F8DBED9A0BC2" authorityName="Hamzaoglu &amp; Koc" authorityYear="2015" box="[965,1221,1919,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burdurensis">Dianthus burdurensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB86B0F824EC1C0BC2" box="[1237,1347,1920,1946]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8731F824ECF70BC2" box="[1364,1448,1920,1946]" country="Turkey" name="Burdur" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Burdur</collectingRegion>
: Between Yeşilova and Salda village, N slopes of Eşeler Mountain, small dry meadows in forest clearings,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB8772F800EC340BE6" box="[1303,1387,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB82EDF86CE8630BBA" box="[136,316,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2014-08-23">23 August 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB8322F86DEB070BBA" box="[327,600,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç &amp; Hamzaoğlu 7170</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850E3680FF89FFCB82D8F84FEABD0472" blockId="6.[136,1452,1200,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="42B14D03FF89FFCB82D8F84FE8E7045E" authorityName="* Koc" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,440,2027,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamzaoglui">
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB82D8F84FE8E7045E" bold="true" box="[189,440,2027,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Dianthus hamzaoglui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="FDA67610FF89FFCB83A3F848EB6B045E" box="[454,564,2028,2054]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB8026F848EBDB045E" box="[579,644,2028,2054]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
: Between
<collectingRegion id="4775F862FF89FFCB809CF848EA69045E" box="[761,822,2028,2054]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sivas</collectingRegion>
and Kangal, Gürün junction, around abandoned quarry, igneous rocky steppes,
<quantity id="42499B65FF89FFCB83E8F7B4E8BD0472" box="[397,482,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="F10F1040FF89FFCB804EF7B4EBE00472" box="[555,703,2064,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="2018-07-14">14 July 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB80AFF7B4EA140472" box="[714,843,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hamzaoğlu</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B7C5EA92FF89FFCB810AF7B5EABD0472" box="[879,994,2064,2091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Koç 3431.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

491
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@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
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<mods:title id="8E29FFAD64BDC71E213C6043910AD73E">Juncus hondurensis (Juncaceae), an endemic rush species new from Honduras</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="9C283B32FFC9134EFF368676AFC10251" blockId="2.[136,737,302,329]" box="[136,737,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC9134EFF368676ACD70251" ID-CoL="3QTSM" authority="J. Prockow" authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,503,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC9134EFF368676AC520250" bold="true" box="[136,370,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Juncus hondurensis</emphasis>
J. Proćków
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC9134EFDBC8676AF770251" box="[514,599,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5D05A5BFFC9134EFDBC8676AF770251" box="[514,599,303,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—
<figureCitation id="04AC27B7FFC9134EFDCB8677AFFD0251" box="[629,733,302,328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1931,1953]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,386,1792]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,482,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1370,190,2004]" captionTargetId-0="figure-108@1.[151,1435,386,1792]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@2.[151,1435,461,1907]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@4.[217,1370,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Juncus hondurensis J. Proćków. Flowers (A–D, F–G), fruit (A–D, F) and anthers (B, E–F). Images from the holotype (views of different heads on the plant). Red arrow indicates the insertion of the filament. Scale bars, 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Juncus hondurensis J. Proćków. Seeds (A–D). Images from the holotype." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Juncus hondurensis J. Proćków. The holotype sheet with the habit of the plants and magnifications of the inflorescence (middle right) and the bottom part of the plants (top left)." pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="D48D68B9FFC9134EFF368623AFE002AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFC9134EFF368623AFE002AD" blockId="2.[136,1451,378,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="E4807BA2FFC9134EFF688623AC7F0296" box="[214,351,378,399]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
, Dep. de
<collectingRegion id="5E53F5D0FFC9134EFE068623AF550296" box="[440,629,378,400]" country="Honduras" name="Francisco Morazan" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Francisco Morazán</collectingRegion>
: Jutiapa,
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<collectionCode id="FA86A3F7FFC9134EFCAE8623AE100296" box="[784,816,378,399]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
de Tegucigalpa, bosque húmedo subtropical, pinares,
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC9134EFA878623A8A20296" box="[1337,1410,378,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="E8291DF2FFC9134EFF0386C7AC1F02AA" box="[189,319,414,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" value="1988-05-20">20 May 1988</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="FA86A3F7FFC9134EFEF786C7AC7402AA" box="[329,340,414,435]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Padilla 604
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="FA86A3F7FFC9134EFD8886C7AF7B02AA" box="[566,603,414,435]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">BM</collectionCode>
907052!).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC9134EFF3680D2ADDE04B9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC9134EFEBD80D5AF5404BB" authority="J. Prockow. Seeds" authorityName="J. Prockow. Seeds" box="[259,628,1932,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC9134EFEBD80D5ACE004B8" box="[259,448,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Juncus hondurensis</emphasis>
J. Proćków. Seeds
</taxonomicName>
(A–D). Images from the holotype.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D48D68B9FFC91349FF368089A9510525" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFC9134FFF368089A90A0005" blockId="2.[136,1452,2000,2062]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,1157]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC9134EFF368089AC3204F3" bold="true" box="[136,274,2000,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial, herbs,
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC9134EFDBE8089AFA804F3" box="[512,648,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="38.75" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="37.5">37.5–40 cm</quantity>
tall (up to
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC9134EFCAC8089AE7A04F3" box="[786,858,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="65.0">65 cm</quantity>
—information from the label). Rhizome (probably) densely branching (
<figureCitation id="04AC27B7FFC9134EFED480ADAC910B17" box="[362,433,2036,2062]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[217,1370,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Juncus hondurensis J. Proćków. The holotype sheet with the habit of the plants and magnifications of the inflorescence (middle right) and the bottom part of the plants (top left)." pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Culms erect,
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC9134EFDDA80ADAFCE0B17" box="[612,750,2036,2062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
diam., terete or somewhat angular (square) in some parts in x.s., weakly many-striate when dry. Cataphylls present but inconspicuous. Foliar leaves 1–2 basal and 1 cauline to each culm, lamina of basal leaves ca.
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFD80879BAFA503C4" box="[574,645,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
long, of cauline leaves
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFC24879BA93A03C4" box="[922,1050,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.8 cm</quantity>
long; sheaths of basal leaves ca.
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFA23879BAD8A0218" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, of cauline leaves
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFE0387BFAF1B0218" box="[445,571,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.8 cm</quantity>
long, margins scariose and terminating in two
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFBE987BFA9C00218" box="[1111,1248,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
long (ca.
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFAEA87BFA88C0218" box="[1364,1452,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
in basal leaves), scariose, rounded auricles; basal blades
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFCAD8653AEBC023C" box="[787,924,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
diam., cauline blades
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFB208653A832023C" box="[1182,1298,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
diam., round to elliptic in x.s., nodulated by sometimes conspicuous septa, very close together, (1.5–)
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFBCA8677A9CA0250" box="[1140,1258,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 mm</quantity>
apart (in cauline leaves). Inflorescence 7–13-headed, 1–2 times branched anthela, up to 9 ×
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFC57860BA9060274" box="[1001,1062,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
; heads semi-globose,
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFA9C860BA88C0274" box="[1314,1452,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
diam., many-flowered; the ultimate head bearing branches
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFC98862FAE8E0288" box="[806,942,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
diam. Lower inflorescence bract
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFA93862FA88B0288" box="[1325,1451,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.4 cm</quantity>
long, resembling basal and cauline leaves but much shorter, distal bracts shorter, the ultimate ones scale-like and ca.
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFF3686E7ADC102C0" box="[136,225,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
. long, floral bracts to ca.
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFE4186E7AF6002C0" box="[511,576,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, stramineous, with scariose margins. Inner tepals shorter than outer ones (sometimes only slightly), or rarely longer. Outer tepals 2.5–3(–3.3) mm long, inner tepals 2.3–2.6(–2.8) mm long, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, acute, castaneous or sometimes brownish-stramineous, margin scariose, outer tepals concave, inner ones slightly concave, sometimes slightly narrower than the outer ones. Stamens 6, (1.3–)
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFAE88573AD940170" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong to linear, (0.55–)
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFDDB8517AE2B0170" box="[613,779,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.75 mm</quantity>
long and usually shorter than the filament (rarely equalling them). Filaments (0.65–)0.75–0.85(–0.9) mm long. Capsule broadly ellipsoid to elongate-spherical, more cylindrical at the bottom (in x.s.), and three-lobed in the upper part (in x.s.), apically rounded and apiculate, (2.5–)2.7–2.9(–3) × (1.1–)1.6–1.9(–2) mm, (slightly) longer, equalling or (slightly) shorter than the tepals, light brown at the base and up to the middle, and dark brown at the apex (sometimes also lighter there), unilocular. Seeds narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, apiculate, (0.3–)0.4–0.44 ×
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFE01845BAF440004" box="[447,612,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.21 mm</quantity>
, reticulate, 14–16-striate, yellow brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFC8134FFF03847EAF5E079D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFF03847EACBF0059" box="[189,415,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFF03847EACBF0059" box="[189,415,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Juncus hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
combines features not found together in any other species of
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFB3B847EA9F30059" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1157,1235,807,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFB3B847EA9F30059" box="[1157,1235,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Three species (
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFA26847EACDC007D" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 327)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFA26847EAC21007D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. articulatus</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 327)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFDB68412AF4D007D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[520,621,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFDB68412AF4D007D" box="[520,621,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFDC58412AE38007D" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1822" box="[635,792,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFDC58412AE38007D" box="[635,792,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. ebracteatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) belong to the group of rushes of section
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFB558413A852007D" box="[1259,1394,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="section" section="Ozophyllum">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFB558413A852007D" box="[1259,1394,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ozophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with densely branching rhizomes and the acute and trigonous capsule longer than the tepals. In
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFB388436A83A0091" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1158,1306,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFB388436A83A0091" box="[1158,1306,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. articulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
capsules are broadly ovoid, dark castaneous to black, and in
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFD1E84CAAE2600B5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[672,774,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFD1E84CAAE2600B5" box="[672,774,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
capsules are narrowly ovoid, light brown). In
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFAB084CAA88C00B5" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1822" box="[1294,1452,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFAB084CAA88C00B5" box="[1294,1452,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. ebracteatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
capsules are extended into a
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFE7C84EFAF3E00C8" box="[450,542,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long beak that is terete. Capsules of
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFC1184EEA97000C9" box="[943,1104,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFC1184EEA97000C9" box="[943,1104,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are, however, broadly ellipsoid to elongate-spherical, more cylindrical at the bottom (in x.s.), and three-lobed in the upper part (in x.s.), apically rounded and apiculate, light brown at the base and up to the middle, and dark brown at the apex (sometimes also lighter there); see
<tableCitation id="D1150E89FFC8134FFEBE837BAC730725" box="[256,339,1058,1084]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1204,1228]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Juncus hondurensis with J. articulatus, J. debilis and J. ebracteatus." pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFE67837AAF5A0725" box="[473,634,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFE67837AAF5A0725" box="[473,634,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 6 stamens (vs. 3 stamens in
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFC63837AA9620725" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[989,1090,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFC63837AA9620725" box="[989,1090,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and its seeds are 14–16-striate, narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, and smaller, (0.3–)0.4–0.44 ×
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFC94831FAEEC0778" box="[810,972,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.21 mm</quantity>
(vs. seeds 24–26-striate, ovoid, 0.45–0.6 ×
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFF368333AC0B079C" box="[136,299,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.26 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFEF08332ACC2079D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[334,482,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFEF08332ACC2079D" box="[334,482,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. articulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); see
<tableCitation id="D1150E89FFC8134FFD9B8333AF58079D" box="[549,632,1130,1156]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1204,1228]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Juncus hondurensis with J. articulatus, J. debilis and J. ebracteatus." pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8E86BBAFFC8134FFF3683EDA9A207D5" box="[136,1154,1204,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" startId="3.[136,224,1204,1228]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFC8134FFF3683EDA9A207D5" blockId="3.[136,1154,1204,1228]" box="[136,1154,1204,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFF3683EDADDB07D5" bold="true" box="[136,251,1204,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFE1683ECAF5907D5" box="[424,633,1204,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFE1683ECAF5907D5" box="[424,633,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Juncus hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFD0983ECAE9107D5" box="[695,945,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFD0983ECAE6607D5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[695,838,1204,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatus">J. articulatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFCEF83ECAE9107D5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[849,945,1204,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">J. debilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFC5B83ECA95E07D5" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1822" box="[997,1150,1204,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">J. ebracteatus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFC8134FFEB383A8A8BB05EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<table id="EE97C992FFC8ECB3FF2E83A9A8850426" box="[144,1445,1264,1855]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<tr id="22A73970FFC8ECB3FF2E83A9A885061F" box="[144,1445,1264,1286]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FEB383A9AFCC061F" box="[269,748,1264,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFEB383A8ACB8061F" box="[269,408,1264,1286]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFEB383A8ACB8061F" bold="true" box="[269,408,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FCBA83A9AECF061F" box="[772,1007,1264,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFCBA83A8AE5C061C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[772,892,1264,1286]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFCBA83A8AE5C061C" box="[772,892,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. articulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FBBF83A9A9EA061F" box="[1025,1226,1264,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFBBF83A8A973061C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[1025,1107,1264,1286]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFBBF83A8A973061C" box="[1025,1107,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FB6283A9A885061F" box="[1244,1445,1264,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFB6283A8A87B061C" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1822" box="[1244,1371,1264,1286]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFB6283A8A87B061C" box="[1244,1371,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">J. ebracteatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFC8ECB3FF2E8262A885066D" box="[144,1445,1339,1396]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FF2E8262ADDA066D" box="[144,250,1339,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Key feature</th>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FEB38262AFCC066D" box="[269,748,1339,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFEB38262AC66066D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">The capsule longer, equalling or shorter than the tepals</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FCBA8262A885066D" box="[772,1445,1339,1396]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">The capsule longer than the tepals</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFC8ECB3FF2E82FFA88506F9" box="[144,1445,1446,1504]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FF2E82FFADDA06F9" box="[144,250,1446,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Seeds</th>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FEB382FFAFCC06F9" box="[269,748,1446,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFEB382EEAF8F06D4" bold="true" box="[269,687,1463,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">14–16-striate, narrowly to broadly ellipsoid</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FCBA82FFAECF06F9" box="[772,1007,1446,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">24–26-striate, ovoid</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FBBF82FFA9EA06F9" box="[1025,1226,1446,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">reticulate, ovoid</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FB6282FFA88506F9" box="[1244,1445,1446,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">rugose, ovoid, apiculate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFC8ECB3FF2E8151A8850506" box="[144,1445,1544,1567]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FF2E8151ADDA0506" box="[144,250,1544,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Seed size</th>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FEB38151AFCC0506" box="[269,748,1544,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFEB38151AF120507" bold="true" box="[269,562,1544,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">(0.3–)0.4–0.44 × 0.16–0.21 mm</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FCBA8151AECF0506" box="[772,1007,1544,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.45–0.6 × 0.24–0.26 mm</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FBBF8151A9EA0506" box="[1025,1226,1544,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.3–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 mm</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FB628151A8850506" box="[1244,1445,1544,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.4–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFC8ECB3FF2E8162A8850548" box="[144,1445,1595,1617]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FF2E8162ADDA0548" box="[144,250,1595,1617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stamens</th>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FEB38162AFCC0548" box="[269,748,1595,1617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFEB38162AC380549" bold="true" box="[269,280,1595,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">6</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FCBA8162AECF0548" box="[772,1007,1595,1617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">6</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FBBF8162A9EA0548" box="[1025,1226,1595,1617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FB628162A8850548" box="[1244,1445,1595,1617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFC8ECB3FF2E812CA88505B6" box="[144,1445,1653,1711]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FEB3812CAFCC05B6" box="[269,748,1653,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFEB3812CAFCC05B7" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">broadly ellipsoid to elongate-spherical, more cylindrical at the bottom (in x.s.), and three-lobed</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFC8ECB3FF2E81E4A8850426" box="[144,1445,1725,1855]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FF2E81E4ADDA0426" box="[144,250,1725,1855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Capsules</th>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FEB381E4AFCC0426" box="[269,748,1725,1855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFEB381E4AC980426" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">in the upper part (in x.s.), apically rounded and apiculate, light brown at the base and up to the middle, and dark brown at the apex (sometimes also lighter there)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FCBA81E4AECF0426" box="[772,1007,1725,1855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">broadly ovoid, dark castaneous to black</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FBBF81E4A9EA0426" box="[1025,1226,1725,1855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">narrowly ovoid, light brown</td>
<td id="6176500CFFC8ECB3FB6281E4A8850426" box="[1244,1445,1725,1855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">extended into a 1–2 mm long beak, terete</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFC8134FFF038026AEDE0B30" blockId="3.[136,1451,1919,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFF038026ACD70480" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1789" box="[189,503,1919,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFF038026ACAA0480" box="[189,394,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Juncus pallescens</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of rushes of the
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFC8134FFC098026A91E0480" box="[951,1086,1919,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="section" section="Ozophyllum">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFC8134FFC098026A91E0480" box="[951,1086,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ozophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section with densely branching rhizomes and the capsule equalling or shorter than the tepals, and the ultimate peduncles&gt;
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFB1580FBA83304A4" box="[1195,1299,1954,1981]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
diameter: its tepals are 3.0–
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFE8F809FACAA04F8" box="[305,394,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, subequal, acuminate, and filaments (0.6–)1.0–
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFC57809FA96204F8" box="[1001,1090,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long. Other useful features are cauline leaves
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFC8134FFE9380B3ACBD0B1C" box="[301,413,2026,2053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
long, 1.5–2.0 mm in x.s., perfectly (not distinctly) septate; and capsule ellipsoid to obovoid, unilocular, truncate to bluntly acute, trigonous (to trilobed in T.S.); see
<tableCitation id="D1150E89FFC8134FFC1A8F56AEDA0B30" box="[932,1018,2063,2089]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,224,376,400]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Juncus hondurensis with J. pallescens." pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8E86BBAFFCF1348FF3680B4AF8E0B3E" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" startId="4.[136,229,2029,2051]" targetBox="[217,1370,190,2004]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFCF1348FF3680B4AF8E0B3E" blockId="4.[136,1451,2029,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCF1348FF3680B4AC200B1B" bold="true" box="[136,256,2029,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCF1348FEB780B4AF640B1A" authority="J. Prockow." authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[265,580,2029,2051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCF1348FEB780B4ACE80B1B" box="[265,456,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Juncus hondurensis</emphasis>
J. Proćków.
</taxonomicName>
The holotype sheet with the habit of the plants and magnifications of the inflorescence (middle right) and the bottom part of the plants (top left).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFCE1349FF0387C6AF900251" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FF0387C6ACBA03A1" authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,410,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FF0387C6ACBA03A1" box="[189,410,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Juncus hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tepals are much shorter: outer ones 2.5–3(–3.3) mm long, inner ones 2.3–2.6(–2.8) mm long, and inner tepals are shorter than outer ones (sometimes only slightly), or rarely longer, acute; filaments are also shorter: (0.65–)0.75–0.85(–0.9) mm long. Other differences can be also taken into account:
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FB8687BEA9FB0219" authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[1080,1243,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FB8687BEA9FB0219" box="[1080,1243,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cauline leaves are much shorter (
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFCE1349FE918653AC91023C" box="[303,433,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.8 cm</quantity>
long) and thinner (
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFCE1349FD2A8653AE2A023C" box="[660,778,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
diam.), sometimes perfectly distinctly septate; for capsule features of
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FEB88676AC880251" authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[262,424,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FEB88676AC880251" box="[262,424,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see above; see
<tableCitation id="D1150E89FFCE1349FDE88677AF8C0251" box="[598,684,302,328]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,224,376,400]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Juncus hondurensis with J. pallescens." pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8E86BBAFFCE1349FF368621AE660289" box="[136,838,376,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" startId="5.[136,224,376,400]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFCE1349FF368621AE660289" blockId="5.[136,838,376,400]" box="[136,838,376,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FF368621ADD40289" bold="true" box="[136,244,376,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FE168620AF590289" authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[424,633,376,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FE168620AF590289" box="[424,633,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Juncus hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FD098620AE630289" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1789" box="[695,835,376,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallescens">J. pallescens</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFCE1349FE8786E3A90E07A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<table id="EE97C992FFCEECB3FF2D86E0A85E07A3" box="[147,1406,441,1210]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<tr id="22A73970FFCEECB3FF2D86E0A85E02C9" box="[147,1406,441,464]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6176500CFFCEECB3FE8786E0AE4902C9" box="[313,873,441,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FE8786E3ACEC02D6" authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[313,460,441,463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FE8786E3ACEC02D6" bold="true" box="[313,460,441,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="6176500CFFCEECB3FC3D86E0A85E02C9" box="[899,1406,441,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FC3D86E2AEDE02D6" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1789" box="[899,1022,442,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FC3D86E2AEDE02D6" box="[899,1022,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFCEECB3FF2D8545A85E0163" box="[147,1406,540,634]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<th id="6176500CFFCEECB3FF2D8545AC000163" box="[147,288,540,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Key features</th>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FE878545AE490163" box="[313,873,540,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FE878545ACB50163" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Capsule (slightly) longer, equalling or (slightly) shorter than the tepals, ultimate peduncles 0.4–0.5 mm diameter</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FC3D8545A85E0163" box="[899,1406,540,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Capsule equalling or shorter than tepals, the ultimate peduncles&gt;0.45 mm diameter</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFCEECB3FF2D8590A85E003E" box="[147,1406,713,807]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<th id="6176500CFFCEECB3FF2D8590AC00003E" box="[147,288,713,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Tepals</th>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FE878590AE49003E" box="[313,873,713,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FE878593AE78003E" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">outer ones 2.5–3(–3.3) mm long, inner ones 2.3–2.6(– 2.8) mm long, and inner tepals are shorter than outer ones (sometimes only slightly), or rarely longer, acute</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FC3D8590A85E003E" box="[899,1406,713,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">3.0–4.5 mm long, subequal, acuminate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFCEECB3FF2D842DA85E0093" box="[147,1406,884,906]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<th id="6176500CFFCEECB3FF2D842DAC000093" box="[147,288,884,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Filaments</th>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FE87842DAE490093" box="[313,873,884,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FE87842DAF590090" bold="true" box="[313,633,884,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">(0.65–)0.75–0.85(–0.9) mm long</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FC3D842DA85E0093" box="[899,1406,884,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">(0.6–)1.0–1.2 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFCEECB3FF2D8480A85E072E" box="[147,1406,985,1079]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<th id="6176500CFFCEECB3FF2D8480AC00072E" box="[147,288,985,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Capsule</th>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FE878480AE49072E" box="[313,873,985,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FE878480AE47072E" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">broadly ellipsoid to elongate-spherical, more cylindrical at the bottom (in x.s.), and three-lobed in the upper part (in x.s.), apically rounded and apiculate</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FC3D8480A85E072E" box="[899,1406,985,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">ellipsoid to obovoid, unilocular, truncate to bluntly acute, trigonous (to trilobed in T.S.)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A73970FFCEECB3FF2D83D9A85E07A3" box="[147,1406,1152,1210]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<th id="6176500CFFCEECB3FF2D83D9AC0007A3" box="[147,288,1152,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Cauline leaves</th>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FE8783D9AE4907A3" box="[313,873,1152,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FE8783D9AF6607A0" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">2.6–4.8 cm long, 1–1.3 mm diameter, sometimes perfectly distinctly septate</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6176500CFFCEECB3FC3D83D9A85E07A3" box="[899,1406,1152,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">10–25 cm long, 1.5–2.0 mm in x.s., perfectly (not distinctly) septate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFCE1349FF03825AA9510525" blockId="5.[136,1452,1282,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FF03825AAF260605" authority="Michaux" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[189,518,1282,1308]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FF03825AACB70605" box="[189,407,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Juncus acuminatus</emphasis>
Michaux
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FDFB825AA9550605" authority="Humboldt, Bonpland &amp; Kunth" authorityName="Humboldt, Bonpland &amp; Kunth" authorityYear="1816" box="[581,1141,1282,1308]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FDFB825AAE270605" box="[581,775,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. microcephalus</emphasis>
Humboldt, Bonpland &amp; Kunth
</taxonomicName>
belong to the same group (with densely branching rhizomes and capsule equalling or shorter than tepals) but the ultimate peduncules are &lt;
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFCE1349FA36827FAD94067C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
diameter (
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FE8E8212ACED067D" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[304,461,1355,1380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FE8E8212ACED067D" box="[304,461,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has tepals soft, capsule trigonous, valves inflexed along the margins at maturity, and 3 stamens (N America to
<collectingCountry id="E4807BA2FFCE1349FE2C8237AF230691" box="[402,515,1390,1416]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Honduras</collectingCountry>
), and very variable
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FD5C8236AE810691" authorityName="Humboldt, Bonpland &amp; Kunth" authorityYear="1816" box="[738,929,1390,1416]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FD5C8236AE810691" box="[738,929,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. microcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has tepals soft as well, but capsule round, and valves inflexed at the apex at maturity). While the ultimate head-bearing branches of
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FBF182CAA9D206B5" authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[1103,1266,1426,1452]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FBF182CAA9D206B5" box="[1103,1266,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFCE1349FA9A82CBA88C06B4" box="[1316,1452,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
diameter, tepals are rigid, and capsules different (see above). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FC4F82EEA9B706C9" authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[1009,1175,1462,1488]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FC4F82EEA9B706C9" box="[1009,1175,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 14–16-striate seeds (vs. 16–20-striate ones in
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FE0D8282AF5306ED" authorityName="Humboldt, Bonpland &amp; Kunth" authorityYear="1816" box="[435,627,1498,1524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FE0D8282AF5306ED" box="[435,627,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. microcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), semi-globose heads (vs. conical to globose ones in
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FB658282A8BB06ED" authorityName="Humboldt, Bonpland &amp; Kunth" authorityYear="1816" box="[1243,1435,1498,1524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FB658282A8BB06ED" box="[1243,1435,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. microcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter filaments, (0.65–)0.75–0.85(–0.9) mm long (vs. c.
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFCE1349FCA782A7AE7A0500" box="[793,858,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FC0682A6A9570501" authorityName="Humboldt, Bonpland &amp; Kunth" authorityYear="1816" box="[952,1143,1534,1560]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FC0682A6A9570501" box="[952,1143,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">J. microcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a few less significant differences in cauline leaf features and length, stem in x.s. and sheath length; see
<tableCitation id="D1150E89FFCE1349FBA9817BA94C0525" box="[1047,1132,1570,1596]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of Juncus hondurensis with J. microcephalus and J. acuminatus." pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48D68B9FFCE1349FF03811FAF7204D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFCE1349FF03811FAFF8059D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1282,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FF03811FAC6F0579" bold="true" box="[189,335,1606,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Known only from
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FDFD811FAFCA0579" box="[579,746,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">locus classicus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="E4807BA2FFCE1349FD47811FAE4A0579" box="[761,874,1606,1632]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, Dep. de
<collectingRegion id="5E53F5D0FFCE1349FC6D811FA98F0579" box="[979,1199,1606,1632]" country="Honduras" name="Francisco Morazan" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Francisco Morazán</collectingRegion>
: Jutiapa,
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFCE1349FAA9811FA87E0579" box="[1303,1374,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NE de Tegucigalpa) from the subtropical humid pine forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C283B32FFCE1349FF0381D7AF7204D1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1282,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FF0381D7AC8105B1" bold="true" box="[189,417,1678,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">General comments</emphasis>
:—The species requires further research. In herbaria I have not found a similar specimen, having searched personally several large collections, e.g., E, K, MA, P, and databases with images of many others. Even in the native herbarium, which is listed on the herbarium label (Herbario Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
<collectingCountry id="E4807BA2FFCE1349FF3681A3ADD8040D" box="[136,248,1786,1812]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, Tegucigalpa (former acronym UNAH, now TEFH)), no duplicate of this specimen has been found. Further research in the field is necessary in the Mesoamerica region, especially in similar habitats, i.e., subtropical humid pine forests, and at a similar height above sea level (ca.
<quantity id="5B6F96D7FFCE1349FD70801BAE040444" box="[718,804,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
alt.). As this new taxon is known from only one locality, the species may be considered Critically Endangered (CR) following the IUCN criteria for endangered species, and it is therefore considered to be facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="5B9740B1FFCE1349FAA280D3A88404BD" authorityName="J. Prockow. Flowers" authorityYear="2020" box="[1308,1444,1930,1956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="AEE3E720FFCE1349FAA280D3A88404BD" box="[1308,1444,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the country it is described from.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="75383682B44034B8146FF0BC7383F2AD">Pei, Dong Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="278C9293CB2DDB009632A2C0F34350B3">Du, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A482D518968C708CC57AAC3E15DE5674">Deng, Jian Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="070E8A96628F8EFF16F23216D48D4243">
<mods:date id="108223B1CF7C9FD8F85311924F02CCEF">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="8F816560A143FFD98AD10780FEADBA00" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="9C6C8187A143FFD98AD10780FCC1BA41" box="[136,811,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98AD10780FD43BA40" bold="true" box="[136,681,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A143FFD98AD10780FDA1BA40" authority="L. He &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityName="L. He &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,587,244,271]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vicatiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98AD10780FE8ABA40" bold="true" box="[136,352,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Alternaria vicatiae</emphasis>
L. He &amp; J. X. Deng
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<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD9880B0780FD43BA40" bold="true" box="[594,681,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEDC5782A143FFD9880B0780FD43BA40" box="[594,681,244,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="5FA02A6EA143FFD988E90780FCC1BA41" box="[688,811,244,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,685,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[340,1247,685,2007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Alternaria vicatiae. A: plant samples in field; B: colony on PDA for 7 days at 25℃; C: conidiophore; D: sporulation pattern; E: conidia. Scale bars =50 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 2 B–E</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72436EBA143FFD98AD1064DFEADBA00" blockId="5.[136,636,313,371]" box="[136,327,313,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">MycoBank: 834478</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F816560A143FFDB8AD10629FD52BAFA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C72436EBA143FFD98AD10629FD96BA3C" blockId="5.[136,636,313,371]" box="[136,636,349,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98AD10629FF05BA3C" box="[136,239,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Etymology</emphasis>
:—In reference to the host genus,
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD9886C062AFD9CBA3D" box="[565,630,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">vicatia</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72436EBA143FFD98AD106D6FC02B9DD" blockId="5.[136,1452,417,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98AD106D6FEFDBAF5" box="[136,279,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Descriptions</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98B6206D5FE75BAF5" box="[315,415,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Colonies</emphasis>
on PDA buff to salmon, ochreous to sienna in reverse, velvety,
<quantity id="00639B0EA143FFD98E2C06D6FB05BAF2" box="[1141,1263,418,444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="80.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="79.0">79‒82 mm</quantity>
in diam. After 7 days at 25 °C in darkness (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A6EA143FFD98BE306B1FDF9BAAE" box="[442,531,453,480]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,685,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[340,1247,685,2007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Alternaria vicatiae. A: plant samples in field; B: colony on PDA for 7 days at 25℃; C: conidiophore; D: sporulation pattern; E: conidia. Scale bars =50 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). On PCA:
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD988C006B1FCD2BA91" box="[665,824,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">conidiophores</emphasis>
straight or curved, smooth-walled, 45‒159 × 4‒7.5 μm with 2‒8 septa (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A6EA143FFD98B67069DFE7DB94A" box="[318,407,489,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,685,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[340,1247,685,2007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Alternaria vicatiae. A: plant samples in field; B: colony on PDA for 7 days at 25℃; C: conidiophore; D: sporulation pattern; E: conidia. Scale bars =50 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98BF4069DFDEBB94D" box="[429,513,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">conidia</emphasis>
solitary, long-narrow ovoid or ellipsoid body, apex rounded, base narrow abruptly, 48‒94 × 12‒24 (‒34) μm in size, 5‒12 transverse septa;
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD989550579FCABB969" box="[780,833,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">beak</emphasis>
long-narrowed filiform, single commonly, 1-branched from beak rarely, 126‒350 × 2‒5 μm in size (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A6EA143FFD988DB0545FD16B902" box="[642,764,561,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,685,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[340,1247,685,2007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Alternaria vicatiae. A: plant samples in field; B: colony on PDA for 7 days at 25℃; C: conidiophore; D: sporulation pattern; E: conidia. Scale bars =50 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 2D‒E</figureCitation>
). On V8A:
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD989250545FBF1B905" box="[892,1051,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">conidiophores</emphasis>
34‒93 (‒125) × 4‒7.5 μm with 3‒7 septa;
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98A8B0521FECCB921" box="[210,294,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">conidia</emphasis>
solitary, long-ovoid body, 38‒89 × 12‒23 μm with 5‒11 transverse septa;
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98E270521FB59B921" box="[1150,1203,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">beak</emphasis>
filiform, most singly, sometime 1-branched, occasionally 2-branched, 129‒270 × 2.5‒5 μm in size.
</paragraph>
<caption id="93E46663A143FFD98AD1009AFCF1B366" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" startId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" targetBox="[340,1247,685,2007]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C72436EBA143FFD98AD1009AFCF1B366" blockId="5.[136,1452,2030,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98AD1009AFF15B34D" bold="true" box="[136,255,2030,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A143FFD98809009BFCE2B34A" authorityName="L. He &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityYear="2020" box="[592,776,2031,2052]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vicatiae">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A143FFD98809009BFCE2B34A" box="[592,776,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Alternaria vicatiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: plant samples in field; B: colony on PDA for 7 days at 25℃; C: conidiophore; D: sporulation pattern; E: conidia. Scale bars =50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="93E46663A140FFDA8AD105B4FBD6B994" box="[136,1084,704,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" startId="6.[136,224,704,730]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="C72436EBA140FFDA8AD105B4FBD6B994" blockId="6.[136,1084,704,730]" box="[136,1084,704,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A140FFDA8AD105B4FF11B994" bold="true" box="[136,251,704,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison among
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A140FFDA882005B4FCA9B994" authorityName="L. He &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityYear="2020" box="[633,835,704,730]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vicatiae">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A140FFDA882005B4FCA9B994" box="[633,835,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Alternaria vicatiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C72436EBA140FFDA8E6A059BF874BD5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<table id="B59BC44BA14000238ACA059BF855BD5B" box="[147,1983,751,1557]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<tr id="79AB34A9A14000238ACA059BF855B848" box="[147,1983,751,774]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="3A7A5DD5A14000238E6A059BFADFB848" box="[1075,1333,751,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Beak</th>
</tr>
<tr id="79AB34A9A14000238ACA047CF855B851" box="[147,1983,776,799]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="3A7A5DD5A14000238ACA047CFEA8B851" box="[147,322,776,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Species</th>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238B3B047CFD22B851" box="[354,712,776,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Conidial shape</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A140002388BC047CFBFFB851" box="[741,1045,776,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Conidial body (μm)</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238C71047CF987B851" box="[1576,1645,776,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Septa</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238CFE047CF912B851" box="[1703,1784,776,799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Medium</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238D47047CF855B851" box="[1822,1983,776,799]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Reference</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79AB34A9A14000238ACA0456F855B877" box="[147,1983,802,825]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238E6A0456FADFB877" box="[1075,1333,802,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Size (μm)</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238F220456FA39B877" box="[1403,1491,802,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Numbers</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79AB34A9A14000238ACA040FF855B8DC" box="[147,1983,891,914]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<th id="3A7A5DD5A14000238ACA040FFEA8B8DC" box="[147,322,891,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A140FFDA8ACA040FFF09B8DC" box="[147,227,891,914]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dauci">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A140FFDA8ACA040FFF09B8DC" box="[147,227,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. dauci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238B3B040FFD22B8DC" box="[354,712,891,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">long ellipsoid to obclavate</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A140002388BC040FFBFFB8DC" box="[741,1045,891,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">65–115 × 15–22</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238E6A040FFADFB8DC" box="[1075,1333,891,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">200–275 × 2–5</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238F22040FFA39B8DC" box="[1403,1491,891,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">1–2</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238C71040FF987B8DC" box="[1576,1645,891,914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">8–13</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238CFE040FF912B8DC" box="[1703,1784,891,914]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">V8A</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238D47040FF855B8DC" box="[1822,1983,891,914]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<bibRefCitation id="A30A4B1AA140FFDA8D47040FF855B8DC" author="Simmons, E. G." box="[1822,1983,891,914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refId="ref5421" refString="Simmons, E. G. (2007) Alternaria: An identification manual, CBS Biodiversity Series 6. Utrecht: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures." type="book" year="2007">Simmons (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79AB34A9A14000238ACA0488F855BF5D" box="[147,1983,1020,1043]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<th id="3A7A5DD5A14000238ACA0488FEA8BF5D" box="[147,322,1020,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A140FFDA8ACA0488FECDBF5D" box="[147,295,1020,1043]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="herbiculinae">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A140FFDA8ACA0488FECDBF5D" box="[147,295,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. herbiculinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238B3B0488FD22BF5D" box="[354,712,1020,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">long, narrow ellipsoid or broad ovoid</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A140002388BC0488FBFFBF5D" box="[741,1045,1020,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">104–144 × 24–27</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238E6A0488FADFBF5D" box="[1075,1333,1020,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">160–225 × 4–5</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238F220488FA39BF5D" box="[1403,1491,1020,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">1–2</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238C710488F987BF5D" box="[1576,1645,1020,1043]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">7–12</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238CFE0488F912BF5D" box="[1703,1784,1020,1043]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">V8A</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238D470488F855BF5D" box="[1822,1983,1020,1043]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<bibRefCitation id="A30A4B1AA140FFDA8D470488F855BF5D" author="Simmons, E. G." box="[1822,1983,1020,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refId="ref5421" refString="Simmons, E. G. (2007) Alternaria: An identification manual, CBS Biodiversity Series 6. Utrecht: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures." type="book" year="2007">Simmons (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79AB34A9A14000238ACA0308F855BFDD" box="[147,1983,1148,1171]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<th id="3A7A5DD5A14000238ACA0308FEA8BFDD" box="[147,322,1148,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A140FFDA8ACA0308FEE4BFDD" box="[147,270,1148,1171]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poonensis">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A140FFDA8ACA0308FEE4BFDD" box="[147,270,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. poonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238B3B0308FD22BFDD" box="[354,712,1148,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">narrow long–ovoid or long–ellipsoid</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A140002388BC0308FBFFBFDD" box="[741,1045,1148,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">75–100 × 12–19</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238E6A0308FADFBFDD" box="[1075,1333,1148,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">180–220 × 1.5–8</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238F220308FA39BFDD" box="[1403,1491,1148,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">1–4(–7)</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238C710308F987BFDD" box="[1576,1645,1148,1171]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">8–13</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238CFE0308F912BFDD" box="[1703,1784,1148,1171]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">V8A</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238D470308F855BFDD" box="[1822,1983,1148,1171]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<bibRefCitation id="A30A4B1AA140FFDA8D470308F855BFDD" author="Simmons, E. G." box="[1822,1983,1148,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refId="ref5421" refString="Simmons, E. G. (2007) Alternaria: An identification manual, CBS Biodiversity Series 6. Utrecht: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures." type="book" year="2007">Simmons (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79AB34A9A14000238ACA0389F855BE5A" box="[147,1983,1277,1300]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<th id="3A7A5DD5A14000238ACA0389FEA8BE5A" box="[147,322,1277,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A140FFDA8ACA0389FEA8BE5A" box="[147,322,1277,1300]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saposhnikoviae">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A140FFDA8ACA0389FEA8BE5A" box="[147,322,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. saposhnikoviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238B3B0389FD22BE5A" box="[354,712,1277,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">ovoid to broadly obclavate</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A140002388BC0389FBFFBE5A" box="[741,1045,1277,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">73.5–98.0 (–116.5) × 18.0–27.5</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238E6A0389FADFBE5A" box="[1075,1333,1277,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">62.5–187.5 (–224.0) × 2–4</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238F220389FA39BE5A" box="[1403,1491,1277,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">1</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238C710389F987BE5A" box="[1576,1645,1277,1300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">10–13</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238CFE0389F912BE5A" box="[1703,1784,1277,1300]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Host</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238D470389F855BE5A" box="[1822,1983,1277,1300]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<bibRefCitation id="A30A4B1AA140FFDA8D470389F84BBE5A" author="Zhang, T. Y." box="[1822,1953,1277,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refId="ref6159" refString="Zhang, T. Y. (2003) Flora fungorum sinicorum, vol. 16 Alternaria. Beijing, China." type="book" year="2003">Zhang (2003)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79AB34A9A14000238ACA0209F855BEDA" box="[147,1983,1405,1428]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<th id="3A7A5DD5A14000238ACA0209FEA8BEDA" box="[147,322,1405,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A140FFDA8ACA0209FF11BEDA" authorityName="L. He &amp; J. X. Deng" authorityYear="2020" box="[147,251,1405,1428]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vicatiae">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A140FFDA8ACA0209FF11BEDA" bold="true" box="[147,251,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. vicatiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238B3B0209FD22BEDA" box="[354,712,1405,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">long-narrow ovoid or ellipsoid</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A140002388BC0209FBFFBEDA" box="[741,1045,1405,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">48‒94 × 12‒24 (‒34)</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238E6A0209FADFBEDA" box="[1075,1333,1405,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">126‒350 × 2‒5</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238F220209FA39BEDA" box="[1403,1491,1405,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">1–2</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238C710209F987BEDA" box="[1576,1645,1405,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">5‒12</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238CFE0209F912BEDA" box="[1703,1784,1405,1428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">PCA</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238D470209F855BEDA" box="[1822,1983,1405,1428]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">In this study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79AB34A9A14000238ACA028AF855BD5B" box="[147,1983,1534,1557]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238B3B028AFD22BD5B" box="[354,712,1534,1557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">long–narrow ovoid</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A140002388BC028AFBFFBD5B" box="[741,1045,1534,1557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">38–89 × 12–23</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238E6A028AFADFBD5B" box="[1075,1333,1534,1557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">129–270 × 2.5–5</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238F22028AFA39BD5B" box="[1403,1491,1534,1557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">1–3</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238C71028AF987BD5B" box="[1576,1645,1534,1557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">5–11</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238CFE028AF912BD5B" box="[1703,1784,1534,1557]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">V8A</td>
<td id="3A7A5DD5A14000238D47028AF855BD5B" box="[1822,1983,1534,1557]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">In this study</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72436EBA141FFDB8AE407EAFECEBA6A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A141FFDB8AE407EAFE70BBF6" box="[189,410,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Materials examined</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A141FFDB8BE707EAFAA9BBF6" bold="true" box="[446,1347,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<collectingCountry id="BF8C767BA141FFDB8BE707EAFDE3BBF6" box="[446,521,158,184]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="055FF809A141FFDB884B07EAFD25BBF6" box="[530,719,158,184]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2E454E67A141FFDB888007EAFAD4BBF6" box="[729,1342,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Hezheng county</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
Hezheng Medicinal Botanical Garden of
<collectingRegion id="055FF809A141FFDB8BB407B6FDDFBB92" box="[493,565,194,220]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Gansu</collectingRegion>
University of Chinese Medicine located in
<collectingRegion id="055FF809A141FFDB8E7A07B6FB87BB92" box="[1059,1133,194,220]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, from yellowish leaves with necrotic symptoms of
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A141FFDB8BDD0793FDA9BA4E" box="[388,579,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A141FFDB8BDD0793FDD5BA4E" box="[388,575,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Vicatia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thibetica">Vicatia thibetica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="B325102BA141FFDB88120792FD21BA4E" box="[587,715,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="2017-07-01">1 Jul. 2017</date>
, J.X. Deng. deposited by L. He, living cultures YZU 171341 and YZU 171342.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72436EBA141FFDB8AE4065BFD52BAFA" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A141FFDB8AE4065BFF17BA06" box="[189,253,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Notes</emphasis>
:—The species produces conidia in small body with solitary or 1-branched beak, occationally 2-branched beak (only on V8A), which was easily could be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A141FFDB89FB0627FBB8BA22" box="[930,1106,338,365]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="herbiculinae">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A141FFDB89FB0627FBB8BA22" box="[930,1106,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">A. herbiculinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(larger conidial body) and
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A141FFDB8FCA0627FEDFBADE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saposhnikoviae">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A141FFDB8FCA0627FEDFBADE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">A. saposhnikoviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(solitary beak) (
<tableCitation id="8A190350A141FFDB8BB50602FDA9BADE" box="[492,579,374,400]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,704,730]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison among Alternaria vicatiae and its similar species." pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Table 2</tableCitation>
). It is distant from
<taxonomicName id="009B4D68A141FFDB894E0603FC9EBADE" box="[791,884,374,401]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dauci">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A141FFDB894E0603FC9EBADE" box="[791,884,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">A. dauci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="F5EFEAF9A141FFDB89F30603FBD3BADE" box="[938,1081,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">A. poonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the phylogenetic tree, but also obviously different in their morphology (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

345
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<taxonomicName id="D1A04D16FF9AFFA9FF5054FC83AF6A74" ID-CoL="5YQDS" authority="P.N. Soares &amp; J.N. Nakaj." authorityName="P. N. Soares &amp; J. N. Nakaj." authorityYear="2020" box="[136,717,500,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FF5054FC80C36A75" bold="true" box="[136,417,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Chrysolaena glandulosa</emphasis>
P.N. Soares &amp; J.N. Nakaj.
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,
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="161F3695FF9AFFA9FF50574884C36A03" blockId="1.[136,1452,576,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="A6C83CC8FF9AFFA9FF50574884FF6A03" collectingDate="1994-12-09" collectionCode="J, N, R, HUFU, DIA, MBM, SPF, UEC" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra" municipality="Sao Roque de Minas" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="FF7E4E19FF9AFFA9FF50574881D86A2F" box="[136,186,576,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="6EB77605FF9AFFA9FF0E574880526A2F" box="[214,304,576,597]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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,
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,
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após a entrada para a
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,
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.
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. Nakajima &amp;
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. Romero 707
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(
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!;
<typeStatus id="C91B8837FF9AFFA9FBDC576C85346A00" box="[1028,1110,612,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
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!,
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FB46576C85826A03" box="[1182,1248,612,633]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
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!,
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!, US!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EBA651EFF9AFFA9FF50578F858A6DE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FF50578F80696AE7" bold="true" box="[136,267,647,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FED3578080876A9F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
Herba perennis
<quantity id="D1589B70FF9AFFA9FE725780837A6AE7" box="[426,536,648,669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.5 m</quantity>
alta, basi ramosa, erecta. Folia alterna, laxa, subtus conspicue glanduloso-punctata.
<collectingCountry id="6EB77605FF9AFFA9FAB6578084CE6AE7" box="[1390,1452,648,669]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Flores</collectingCountry>
ca.
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capitulis 5–6, lobis papillosis, glanduloso-punctatis; antherae appendice glanduloso-punctatae; achaenia 5-costata, strigosa, glanduloso-punctata.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161F3695FF9AFFA9FF50561C801F6D78" blockId="1.[136,1452,788,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
Perennial herbs
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tall, branched at base; stem cylindrical, furrowed, indumentum silvery sericeous.
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FA81561C84C96B54" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, laxly disposed, sessile, membranous. Leaf blades 0.9–8.3 ×
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, basal elliptic, others oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, basally attenuate, margin entire to dentate, revolute, apex acute to acuminate, surface strigose, lower surface densely strigose with numerous glandular dots, tomentose mainly on veins, penninervate.
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terminal with cymose branches, densely sericeous, bracts linear, densely sericeous-strigose. Heads condensed, with ca. 5–6 heads, peduncles
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long, densely sericeous-strigose. Involucre campanulate,
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high, 3-seriate, purple at apex, sericeous-strigose, outer phyllaries 11–7 × 2–
<quantity id="D1589B70FF9AFFA9FCF456E4820B6C7D" box="[812,873,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, ovate-lanceolate, apically acute to acuminate, inner phyllaries 7–6 × 2–
<quantity id="D1589B70FF9AFFA9FEBB511880C26C51" box="[355,416,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate.
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FDF15118831E6C50" bold="true" box="[553,636,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Florets</emphasis>
34–37 per head, corolla
<quantity id="D1589B70FF9AFFA9FC565118829A6C51" box="[910,1016,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="D1589B70FF9AFFA9FBA65118858D6C51" box="[1150,1263,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, papillose, with glandular dots. Anthers with apical appendage lanceolate, glandular-dotted, basally calcarate, obtuse, collar slightly prominent. Style
<quantity id="D1589B70FF9AFFA9FE2B5150831E6C09" box="[499,636,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
long, non-sclerified. Cypselae
<quantity id="D1589B70FF9AFFA9FC39515085226C09" box="[993,1088,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, 5-costate, setose-strigose, with glandular dots, raphids elongated, carpopodium symmetric, annular, glabrous. Pappus white, 2-seriate, inner bristles
<quantity id="D1589B70FF9AFFA9FF3951A880226CC1" box="[225,320,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long, outer scales
<quantity id="D1589B70FF9AFFA9FDCF51A8833E6CC1" box="[535,604,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FDB051A882646CC0" bold="true" box="[616,774,1184,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Pollen grains</emphasis>
45.6 × 51.6 μm, tricolporate, equinolophate,
<typeStatus id="C91B8837FF9AFFA9FAD551A9845F6CC1" box="[1293,1341,1185,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
“C” with 29 lacunae (3 poral, 6 abporal, 12 paraporal, 6 interpolar and 2 polar) and lacking equatorial lacunae, tricolporate and sexine equinolophate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161F3695FF9AFFA9FF655004858A6DE8" blockId="1.[136,1452,788,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FF65500480BE6D5C" bold="true" box="[189,476,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A6C83CC8FF9AFFA9FE04500480C46D30" collectingDate="1981-10-03" collectionCode="H, F, UEC" country="Brazil" location="Pocos de Caldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="6EB77605FF9AFFA9FE04500483276D5C" box="[476,581,1292,1318]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D464F877FF9AFFA9FD895004838E6D5C" box="[593,748,1292,1318]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="137F604EFF9AFFA9FD20500582D76D5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E098783FF9AFFA9FF5054FC82EE6060:137F604EFF9AFFA9FD20500582D76D5C" box="[760,949,1292,1319]" country="Brazil" name="Pocos de Caldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Poços de Caldas</location>
, Fazenda Chiqueirão,
<date id="621E1055FF9AFFA9FB6B500484046D5C" box="[1203,1382,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1981-10-03">
<collectingDate id="725AE9BDFF9AFFA9FB6B500484046D5C" box="[1203,1382,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1981-10-03">3 October 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FAAB500580246D30" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FAAB500584E96D5C" box="[1395,1419,1293,1318]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FA4F500584CA6D5C" box="[1431,1448,1293,1318]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Leitão et al. s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FE8F503880FB6D30" box="[343,409,1328,1354]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6C83CC8FF9AFFA9FE6A503980DD6D14" collectingDate="1994-09-16" collectionCode="R, HUFU" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra" municipality="Mun. Sao Roque de Minas" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="F67BACEFFF9AFFA9FE6A503983816D30" box="[434,739,1328,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Mun. São Roque de Minas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="137F604EFF9AFFA9FD37503985FC6D30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E098783FF9AFFA9FF5054FC82EE6060:137F604EFF9AFFA9FD37503985FC6D30" box="[751,1182,1328,1355]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Sao Roque de Minas" name="Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra</location>
,
<date id="621E1055FF9AFFA9FB71503884E56D30" box="[1193,1415,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1994-09-16">
<collectingDate id="725AE9BDFF9AFFA9FB71503884E56D30" box="[1193,1415,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1994-09-16">16 September 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FA4B5039802C6D14" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FA4B503984C56D30" box="[1427,1447,1329,1354]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">R</collectionCode>
. Romero et al. 895
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FE84505C80D16D14" box="[348,435,1364,1390]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6C83CC8FF9AFFA9FE12505C80506DE8" collectingDate="1996-11-19" collectionCode="R, HUFU" collectorName="de Sacramento" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1">
guarita
<collectorName id="BB555343FF9AFFA9FDC6505C83A46D14" box="[542,710,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">de Sacramento</collectorName>
, próximo à captação de água,
<date id="621E1055FF9AFFA9FBCC505C858F6D14" box="[1044,1261,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1996-11-19">
<collectingDate id="725AE9BDFF9AFFA9FBCC505C858F6D14" box="[1044,1261,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1996-11-19">19 November 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FB20505D81A26DE8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FB20505D846E6D14" box="[1272,1292,1365,1390]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">R</collectionCode>
. Romero et al. 3737
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FF17507080446DE8" box="[207,294,1400,1426]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6C83CC8FF9AFFA9FEE6507085866DE8" box="[318,1252,1400,1427]" collectingDate="1997-10-14" collectionCode="R, HUFU" country="Brazil" location="Serra da Chapada" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1">
estrada para a
<location id="137F604EFF9AFFA9FE07507083C56DE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E098783FF9AFFA9FF5054FC82EE6060:137F604EFF9AFFA9FE07507083C56DE8" box="[479,679,1400,1426]" country="Brazil" name="Serra da Chapada" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Serra da Chapada</location>
,
<date id="621E1055FF9AFFA9FD6A507082106DE8" box="[690,882,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1997-10-14">
<collectingDate id="725AE9BDFF9AFFA9FD6A507082106DE8" box="[690,882,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1997-10-14">14 October 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FCA5507185136DE8" box="[893,1137,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FCA5507182F36DE8" box="[893,913,1401,1426]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">R</collectionCode>
. Romero et al. 4577
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="70B1AE50FF9AFFA9FB59507085BA6DE8" box="[1153,1240,1400,1426]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EBA651EFF9AFFA9FF655094859B6E10" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="161F3695FF9AFFA9FF65509483A56E3C" blockId="1.[136,1452,788,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FF65509483736DCC" bold="true" box="[189,529,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1A04D16FF9AFFA9FDC9509482446DCC" box="[529,806,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FDC9509482446DCC" box="[529,806,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Chrysolaena glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in “campo limpo” and “campo rupestre”, two distinct phytophysionomies of Brazilian Cerrado Biome. It is restricted to Poços de Caldas and São Roque de Minas municipalities in southwestern
<collectingRegion id="D464F877FF9AFFA9FDE350EC83B46D84" box="[571,726,1508,1534]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6EB77605FF9AFFA9FD3B50EC82456D84" box="[739,807,1508,1534]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="8E9B2A10FF9AFFA9FCE150EC82E36D84" box="[825,897,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,252,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,244,1225]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographical distribution of Chrysolaena glandulosa in southwestern Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873008/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, there are few individuals in each population. This area is situated in the Serra da Canastra National Park, which is known for its high
<taxonomicName id="D1A04D16FF9AFFA9FAE8530084C96E58" box="[1328,1451,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
diversity and endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="72314B64FF9AFFA9FE7A532483D86E3C" author="Nakajima, J. N. &amp; Semir, J." box="[418,698,1580,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="471 - 478" refId="ref2612" refString="Nakajima, J. N. &amp; Semir, J. (2001) Asteraceae do Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Botanica 24: 471 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042001000400013" type="journal article" year="2001">Nakajima &amp; Semir 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161F3695FF9AFFA9FF655358859B6E10" blockId="1.[136,1452,788,2075]" box="[189,1273,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FF65535880216E10" bold="true" box="[189,323,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from September to December and fruiting in November and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EBA651EFF9AFFA9FF65537C82EE6060" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="161F3695FF9AFFA9FF65537C80886EC8" blockId="1.[136,1452,788,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FF65537C802A6EF4" bold="true" box="[189,328,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet of this species refers to the presence of numerous glandular dots on leaves, corolla, anther appendages and cypsela.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161F3695FF9AFFA9FF6553B482496FF0" blockId="1.[136,1452,788,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FF6553B480C66EAC" bold="true" box="[189,420,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Taxonomic note:—</emphasis>
The new species was included in
<taxonomicName id="D1A04D16FF9AFFA9FCF653B482DF6EAC" box="[814,957,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FCF653B482DF6EAC" box="[814,957,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Chrysolaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since it has sericeous pubescence, seriate-cymose inflorescences, anther appendages with glandular dots, non-sclerified style bases, and pollen of
<typeStatus id="C91B8837FF9AFFA9FADB53E984516E81" box="[1283,1331,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
C (
<figureCitation id="8E9B2A10FF9AFFA9FA8253E884FF6E80" box="[1370,1437,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,190,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[177,1410,190,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light microscopy (LM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) photomicrographs of the pollen grains of Chrysolaena glandulosa. Polar view: 1. Optical section (LM). 2. Surface of apocolpium. (SEM). Equatorial view: 3. Optical section (LM). 4. Aperture (LM). 5. Aperture (SEM). 6. Detail of surface (SEM) (based on R. Romero et al. 4577). Photos by Vânia Gonçalves-Esteves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873010/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This pollen
<typeStatus id="C91B8837FF9AFFA9FED5520D805F6F65" box="[269,317,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
was also found in the species of
<taxonomicName id="D1A04D16FF9AFFA9FD73520C82A66F64" authority="Sch. Bip." authorityName="Sch. Bip." box="[683,964,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FD73520C82346F64" box="[683,854,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Stenocephalum</emphasis>
Sch. Bip.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72314B64FF9AFFA9FC0A520C84496F64" author="Via do Pico, G. M. &amp; Dematteis, M." box="[978,1323,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref2782" refString="Via do Pico, G. M. &amp; Dematteis, M. (2013) Pollen morphology and implications for taxonomy of genus Chrysolaena (Vernonieae, Asteraceae). Palynology 37 (2): 177 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01916122.2012.749309" type="journal article" year="2013">Via do Pico &amp; Dematteis 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72314B64FF9AFFA9FAED520C80666F38" author="Mendonca, C. B. &amp; Souza, M. A. &amp; Esteves, R. L. &amp; Goncalves-Esteves, V." pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="627 - 639" refId="ref2532" refString="Mendonca, C. B., Souza, M. A., Esteves, R. L. &amp; Goncalves-Esteves, V. (2007) Palinotaxonomia de especies de Chrysolaena H. Rob., Echinocoryne H. Rob. e Stenocephalum Sch. Bip. (Vernoninae-Compositae) ocorrentes no Sudeste do Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 21: 627 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062007000300010" type="journal article" year="2007">
Mendonça
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FF50522181A26F38" box="[136,192,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). However, when associated with morphological characters such as number of flowers and shape of heads, it is only possible to include the new species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="D1A04D16FF9AFFA9FCE1524482AA6F1C" box="[825,968,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FCE1524482AA6F1C" box="[825,968,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Chrysolaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since
<taxonomicName id="D1A04D16FF9AFFA9FBC5524485AA6F1C" box="[1053,1224,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FBC5524485AA6F1C" box="[1053,1224,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Stenocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by cylindrical heads with 4–10 flowers (
<bibRefCitation id="72314B64FF9AFFA9FDF0527883B56FF0" author="Robinson, H." box="[552,727,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="578 - 583" refId="ref2663" refString="Robinson, H. (1987) Studies of the Lepidaploa Complex (Vernonicae: Asteraceae), I: The Genus Stenocephalum Sch. Bip. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100: 578 - 583." type="journal article" year="1987">Robinson 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72314B64FF9AFFA9FD3A5278827C6FF0" author="Robinson, H." box="[738,798,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref2742" refString="Robinson, H. (1999) Generic and subtribal classification of American Vernonieae. Smithsonian contributions to botany 89: 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 89" type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161F3695FF9AFFA9FF65529C82EE6060" blockId="1.[136,1452,788,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="D1A04D16FF9AFFA9FF65529C80B36FD4" box="[189,465,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FF65529C80B36FD4" box="[189,465,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Chrysolaena glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a perennial herb with basal leaves elliptic, other leaves oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate with glandular dots on the lower surface, 5–6 heads with 34–37 flowers, lobes with papillose apex and glandular dots. The new taxon is similar to
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<emphasis id="24D4EA87FF9AFFA9FDB352D482666F8C" box="[619,772,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">C. campestris</emphasis>
(DC.) M. Dematt.
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, but the latter species has glabrous corolla and inflorescence with only 2–3 heads, with 25–30 flowers per head.
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<figureCitation id="A2CFE083FFB37079FA9804B70767F967" box="[1333,1391,1753,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2061,2083]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,312,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-89@1.[223,1363,312,2033]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Lepidagathis barberi Gamble (R.H. Beddome s.n., K-000592220)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872908/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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@ -138,12 +139,12 @@ long, slender; stigma minutely 2-lobed. Capsules oblong,
<emphasis id="08802014FFB27078FE1E036703DDFEAB" box="[435,469,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">ca.</emphasis>
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long, compressed, 2-seeded; seeds ovoid, hairy (
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<figureCitation id="A2CFE083FFB27078FBEE0366068EFEAB" box="[1091,1158,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,212,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1435,190,1206]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepidagathis barberi Gamble:A. Habit; B. Flowering-twig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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Lectotype of
@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ Gamble
, K-000592220).
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<emphasis id="08802014FFB1707BFF2506A002F6FB6D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1230,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FDF48785FFB1707BFEAE06A1002DFB6C" authority="Gamble" authorityName="Gamble" authorityYear="1923" box="[259,549,1231,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barberi">

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<document id="196730FCB2C4217E0E525E122E29C687" ID-CLB-Dataset="303953" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1d0bd2c-3ceb-4856-88e9-3740d763907f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873132" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727813957507" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cai, Lei, Pan, Bo, Lin, Chun-Rui, Dao, Zhi-Ling &amp; Hu, Guang-Wan" docDate="2020" docId="D8031765FFE1FFDF59D4F9B7FFB5652B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.439.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 439 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidistra xichouensis Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="243A6F1DFFE3FFDA595CFFA3FF60676F" masterDocTitle="Aspidistra xichouensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from the karst region in southeastern Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1727815872338" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0B2F59FA9923CDA2853D68CA3867EB79">Aspidistra xichouensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from the karst region in southeastern Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C722FA602E069DE7A21C6EE4CFCA71D5">Cai, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="209B145910796718B0134987360AD606">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, / Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China; &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFAFDC684B88D78D138CC652886C3C34">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F518569CDE2B10A6D83639CEDEAD8448">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DD1ED9256A9E34DD7D20E15FE11B97B">Dao, Zhi-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCBF7F5F8CCE4B3B96A0077907B5EC45">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, / Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="581422974A0EE4F91427207294733925">Hu, Guang-Wan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29C5F58F863C3B75A52693637A9F97F0">CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China; &amp; Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="5015A673FFE1FFD859D4F9B7FCAA6141" blockId="2.[136,970,1556,1583]" box="[136,970,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE1FFD859D4F9B7FDB46141" ID-CoL="9V42Y" authority="Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao &amp; G.W.Hu" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,724,1556,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD859D4F9B7FEED6140" bold="true" box="[136,397,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Aspidistra xichouensis</emphasis>
Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao &amp; G.W.Hu
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="79EDC71AFFE1FFD85B87F9B7FC516141" box="[731,817,1556,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="C891BAF6FFE1FFD85A1DF9B7FCEE6141" box="[833,910,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[195,1416,240,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1435,190,1988]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra xichouensis Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao &amp; G.W.Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral view of flower with bracts. C &amp; D. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). E. Lateral view of pistil. F. Stigma, frontal view. G. Fruit. Drawn by Xuan-Lin Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="C891BAF6FFE1FFD85AEEF9B7FCA16141" box="[946,961,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[177,1410,190,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra xichouensis Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao &amp; G.W.Hu. A. Habitat in Xichou County, Yunnan Province. B &amp; C. Inflorescence. D. Lateral view of flower with bracts. E. Stigma. F. Fruit. G. Frontal view of flower. H. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). I. Longitudinal section of young fruit. All photographs were taken by Lei Cai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="18B0F5F8FFE1FFD859D4F9FCFD506046" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE1FFD859D4F9FCFD506046" blockId="2.[136,1452,1631,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD859D4F9FCFF93611A" bold="true" box="[136,243,1631,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE1FFD85857F9C3FE84611A" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,484,1632,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichouensis">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD85857F9C3FE84611A" box="[267,484,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Aspidistra xichouensis</emphasis>
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is similar to
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE1FFD85B38F9C3FD8B611A" authorityName="Stapf. A. Habitat" authorityYear="1903" box="[612,747,1632,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD85B38F9C3FD8B611A" box="[612,747,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">A. minutiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE1FFD85BA4F9C3FCEB611A" authorityName="Aver. &amp; Tillich" authorityYear="2016" box="[760,907,1632,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD85BA4F9C3FCEB611A" box="[760,907,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">A. graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE1FFD85AE7F9C3FB57611A" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2016" box="[955,1079,1632,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD85AE7F9C3FB57611A" box="[955,1079,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">A. cylindrica</emphasis>
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in the shape of leaf blade and the size of flowers, but it can be easily distinguished from them mainly by leaves with conspicuous petiole
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long (vs. leaves sessile or with inconspicuous petiole), upright (vs. curved down) peduncle, erect (vs. nodding) flowers, slightly urceolate perianth tube reaching its max width at the middle (vs. urceolate, cupulate or campanulate tube wider at the base or at the mouth), mostly 4 (vs. mostly 6) perianth lobes, and mostly 4 stamens inserted near the middle of the perianth tube (vs. mostly 6, inserted at the base of the perianth tube) (see
<tableCitation id="1D2893C8FFE1FFD8582AF8B7FEDD6046" box="[374,445,1812,1834]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,613,639]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters between Aspidistra xichouensis, A. minutiflora, A. graminifolia and A. cylindrica." pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C891BAF6FFE1FFD85895F8B7FD446046" box="[457,548,1812,1834]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2013,2035]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1283,1305]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1416,240,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1395,206,1244]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1377,912,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@1.[151,1435,190,1988]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@2.[177,1410,190,1259]" captionTargetId-2="figure-367@3.[195,1392,893,1930]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra xichouensis Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao &amp; G.W.Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral view of flower with bracts. C &amp; D. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). E. Lateral view of pistil. F. Stigma, frontal view. G. Fruit. Drawn by Xuan-Lin Zhu." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra xichouensis Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao &amp; G.W.Hu. A. Habitat in Xichou County, Yunnan Province. B &amp; C. Inflorescence. D. Lateral view of flower with bracts. E. Stigma. F. Fruit. G. Frontal view of flower. H. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). I. Longitudinal section of young fruit. All photographs were taken by Lei Cai." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Aspidistra minutiflora Stapf. A. Habitat in Kunming Botanical Garden. B &amp; C. Inflorescence. D. Lateral view of flowers. E &amp; G. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). F. Front view of flower. H. Lateral view of pistil. I. Stigma. All photographs were taken by Lei Cai." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873134" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873136" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873138" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13873134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13873136/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13873138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD859D4F89BFFA26022" bold="true" box="[136,194,1848,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Type:</emphasis>
—
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.
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, Xichou County, Dongma Township, Laonong Village, under forest in Limestone area,
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, alt.
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Lei Cai
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!,
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<collectionCode id="36BB3EB6FFE1FFD85A34F8FFFCC1601E" box="[872,929,1884,1905]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!
<collectionCode id="36BB3EB6FFE1FFD85AF6F8FFFCBB601E" box="[938,987,1884,1905]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE1FFD859D4F803FC2960D5" blockId="2.[136,1451,1952,2087]" box="[136,841,1952,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD859D4F803FE5860D5" bold="true" box="[136,312,1952,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Chinese name:</emphasis>
—Xī Chóu Zhī Zhū Bào Dàn (
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD85BCCF802FC5860D7" bold="true" box="[656,824,1953,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">ŮĦÞǠ抱&amp;</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18B0F5F8FFE1FFD959E1F867FA5F652B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE1FFD959E1F867FA5F652B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1952,2087]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,868]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE1FFD859E1F867FE3160B1" bold="true" box="[189,337,1988,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Description:</emphasis>
—Terrestrial perennial herb,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE1FFD85BFCF867FC7360B0" box="[672,787,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome creeping, subterete,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE1FFD85DF7F867FA7960B0" box="[1195,1305,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, covered with scales, densely nodose. Leaf sheaths brown,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE1FFD85A4FF84BFC086F6C" box="[787,872,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3−8 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves mostly solitary, occasionally 2-tufted; petiole stiff,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE1FFD85844F7AFFE196F48" box="[280,377,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE1FFD8589EF7AFFD406F48" box="[450,544,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade lorate to lorate-oblanceolate,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE1FFD85DA7F7AFFA0B6F48" box="[1275,1387,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD959D4FF3DFE6767D6" box="[136,263,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, dark green, base cuneate, gradually tapered into petiole, margin entire, apex acuminate. Peduncle upright, stiff, white, 1.5–4.0 cm long, with 2–4 bracts; bracts gradually widening toward the apex of the peduncle, the uppermost two adpressed to the bottom of flower, broadly ovate-cucullate, white with purple spots,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95D88FF45FA5E666E" box="[1236,1342,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95CDDFF45FFD4664A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acuminate. Flower solitary at the top of peduncle, tetramerous (dimerous); perianth urceolate, fleshy, 1.0–
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD959E7FE8DFE646626" box="[187,260,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95816FE8DFEA66626" box="[330,454,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 cm</quantity>
wide; tube slightly urceolate,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95A4AFE8DFC126626" box="[790,882,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95AEBFE8DFB746626" box="[951,1044,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
wide, ca.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95DDFFE8DFBA46626" box="[1155,1220,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick, outside white, usually with purple-red spots, inside white in lower part and blackish purple in upper part; lobes 4 (rarely 5 found in cultivated condition in Guilin), ovate-triangular, unequal,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95A45FED5FC1766FE" box="[793,887,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95A9DFED5FB7F66FE" box="[961,1055,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, yellow, outside usually with purple-red spots, apex blunt and inflexed. Stamens 4 (rarely 5), opposite to perianth lobes, inserted on the perianth tube at ca.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95997FE1DFE6D66B6" box="[203,269,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(2/5) from the base; filaments ca.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95BCDFE1DFDB366B6" box="[657,723,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, white; anthers yellow, ca.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95D1CFE1DFBF766B6" box="[1088,1175,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95D82FE1DFA4066B6" box="[1246,1312,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, lower than stigma. Pistil subcylindric, somewhat dumbbell-shaped,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95A1CFE41FCF46692" box="[832,916,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
long; ovary subglobose, ca.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95D80FE41FA7E6692" box="[1244,1310,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sometimes inconspicuous; style clavate, ca.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95B28FDA5FDD5654E" box="[628,693,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; stigma rectangular or square,
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95D1BFDA5FBC3654E" box="[1095,1187,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white with purple margin. Fruit globose, ca.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD958A1FD89FD29652A" box="[509,585,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
in diameter, yellow-green, with blackish purple verruca on surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18B0F5F8FFE0FFDF59E1FDEDFB9967D7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE0FFD959E1FDEDFF82640B" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE0FFD959E1FDEDFE866507" bold="true" box="[189,486,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Two populations of
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE0FFD95B84FDEDFCB26507" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral" authorityYear="2020" box="[728,978,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichouensis">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE0FFD95B84FDEDFCB26507" box="[728,978,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Aspidistra xichouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in Xichou County,southeastern
<collectingRegion id="926E6891FFE0FFD959D4FDD0FF8165E2" box="[136,225,627,653]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="28BDE6E3FFE0FFD959B2FDD1FE5565E3" box="[238,309,626,652]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
. Fifteen clumps of
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE0FFD95B4FFDD1FC7265E3" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral" authorityYear="2020" box="[531,786,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichouensis">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE0FFD95B4FFDD1FC7265E3" box="[531,786,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Aspidistra xichouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were discovered in one locality in Laonong, ca.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD95C66FDD1FAE365E3" box="[1338,1411,626,652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
far from the first population discovered in Dalongshai, which hosts ca. 10 clumps. They occur under evergreen broadleaved forests in a limestone area. Living plants from one population were transplanted at Wuhan Botanical Garden (
<geoCoordinate id="359EC0B4FFE0FFD959CCFD7DFF996596" box="[144,249,734,761]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="359EC0B4FFE0FFD95859FD7DFE156596" box="[261,373,734,761]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="114.416664">114°25' E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD958F1FD7DFE886597" box="[429,488,734,760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
) in 2013, and some of them were then moved to Guilin Botanical Garden (
<geoCoordinate id="359EC0B4FFE0FFD95C63FD7DFAC76596" box="[1343,1447,734,761]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="25.083334">25°05' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="359EC0B4FFE0FFD959D4FCA1FF996472" box="[136,249,770,797]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="110.28333">110°17' E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="97520B96FFE0FFD9586EFCA1FE1B6473" box="[306,379,770,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
) in 2016. Plants in Wuhan did not flower after the transplant, whereas those planted in Guilin flowered in 2018 and 2019. This species is supposed to prefer a warm, humid climate in tropical and subtropical regions.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04D5F6FBFFE0FFD959D4F800FE806F6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13873138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873138/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" startId="3.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[210,1377,912,1913]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE0FFD959D4F800FE806F6E" blockId="3.[136,1453,1955,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE0FFD959D4F800FF9F60D7" bold="true" box="[136,255,1955,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE0FFD9585AF800FDE960D6" authority="Stapf. A. Habitat" authorityName="Stapf. A. Habitat" authorityYear="1903" box="[262,649,1955,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE0FFD9585AF800FEBD60D7" box="[262,477,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Aspidistra minutiflora</emphasis>
Stapf. A. Habitat
</taxonomicName>
in Kunming Botanical Garden. B &amp; C. Inflorescence. D. Lateral view of flowers. E &amp; G. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). F. Front view of flower. H. Lateral view of pistil. I. Stigma. All photographs were taken by Lei Cai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04D5F6FBFFE7FFDE59D4FDC6F9456510" box="[136,1573,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" startId="4.[136,224,613,639]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE7FFDE59D4FDC6F9456510" blockId="4.[136,1573,613,639]" box="[136,1573,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59D4FDC6FF9B6510" bold="true" box="[136,251,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of morphological characters between
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE7FFDE5A40FDC6FB6C6510" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral" authorityYear="2020" box="[796,1036,613,639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichouensis">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE5A40FDC6FB6C6510" box="[796,1036,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Aspidistra xichouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE5D46FDC6FA3F6510" box="[1050,1375,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE7FFDE5D46FDC6FBD36510" authorityName="Stapf. A. Habitat" authorityYear="1903" box="[1050,1203,613,639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflora">A. minutiflora</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE7FFDE5DE1FDC6FA3F6510" authorityName="Aver. &amp; Tillich" authorityYear="2016" box="[1213,1375,613,639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">A. graminifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE7FFDE5CCFFDC6F9416510" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2016" box="[1427,1569,613,639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">A. cylindrica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE7FFDE59CFFD03F90F6101" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<table id="22AA54D3FFE7002559CFFD03F8B66101" box="[147,2006,672,1646]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<tr id="EE9AA431FFE7002559CFFD03F8B665D8" box="[147,2006,672,695]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE7002559CFFD03FE4765D8" box="[147,295,672,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59CFFD03FE6665D8" bold="true" box="[147,262,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255819FD03FD8165D8" box="[325,737,672,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE7FFDE5819FD03FEB665D8" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral" authorityYear="2020" box="[325,470,672,695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichouensis">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE5819FD03FEB665D8" bold="true" box="[325,470,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">A. xichouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255BA4FD03FB0565D8" box="[760,1125,672,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE7FFDE5BA4FD03FCE565D8" authorityName="Stapf. A. Habitat" authorityYear="1903" box="[760,901,672,695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE5BA4FD03FCE565D8" bold="true" box="[760,901,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">A. minutiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255DDDFD03F97E65D8" box="[1153,1566,672,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE7FFDE5DDDFD03FA7965D8" authorityName="Aver. &amp; Tillich" authorityYear="2016" box="[1153,1305,672,695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE5DDDFD03FA7965D8" bold="true" box="[1153,1305,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">A. graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255F64FD03F8B665D8" box="[1592,2006,672,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE7FFDE5F64FD03F9D765D8" authority="Petiole" authorityName="Petiole" box="[1592,1719,672,695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE5F64FD03F9D765D8" bold="true" box="[1592,1719,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">A. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EE9AA431FFE7002559CFFD4EF8B6646B" box="[147,2006,749,772]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE7002559CFFD4EFE47646B" box="[147,295,749,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59CFFD4EFFB8646B" bold="true" box="[147,216,749,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Petiole</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255819FD4EFD81646B" box="[325,737,749,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">conspicuous, 8–20 cm long</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255BA4FD4EFB05646B" box="[760,1125,749,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">inconspicuous</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255DDDFD4EF97E646B" box="[1153,1566,749,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">leaves sessile</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255F64FD4EF8B6646B" box="[1592,2006,749,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">leaves sessile</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE9AA431FFE7002559CFFC90F8B664FD" box="[147,2006,819,914]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE7002559CFFC90FE4764FD" box="[147,295,819,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59CFFCF5FF906402" bold="true" box="[147,240,854,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Peduncle</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255819FC90FD8164FD" box="[325,737,819,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">upright, white, up to 4.0 cm long</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255BA4FC90FB0564FD" box="[760,1125,819,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">horizontal, curved down at apex, purple, up to 7.5 cm long</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255DDDFC90F97E64FD" box="[1153,1566,819,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">arising obliquely, curved down at apex, white to light greenish, sparsely speckled with purple, up to 1.8 cm long</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255F64FC90F8B664FD" box="[1592,2006,819,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">erect and curved down at apex, pale green with purple spots, up to 2.3 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE9AA431FFE7002559CFFC1BF8B664BF" box="[147,2006,952,976]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE7002559CFFC1BFE4764BF" box="[147,295,952,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59CFFC1BFE6364A0" bold="true" box="[147,259,952,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Bract apex</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255819FC1BFD8164BF" box="[325,737,952,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">acuminate</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255BA4FC1BFB0564BF" box="[760,1125,952,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">blunt or concave</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255DDDFC1BF97E64BF" box="[1153,1566,952,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">blunt to obtuse</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255F64FC1BF8B664BF" box="[1592,2006,952,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE9AA431FFE7002559CFFC55F8B66361" box="[147,2006,1014,1038]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE7002559CFFC55FE476361" box="[147,295,1014,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59CFFC55FF846362" bold="true" box="[147,228,1014,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Flowers</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255819FC55FD816361" box="[325,737,1014,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">erect, mouth upward</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255BA4FC55FB056361" box="[760,1125,1014,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">nodding, mouth downward</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255DDDFC55F97E6361" box="[1153,1566,1014,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">nodding, mouth downward</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255F64FC55F8B66361" box="[1592,2006,1014,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">nodding, mouth downward</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE9AA431FFE7002559CFFB96F8B663FB" box="[147,2006,1077,1172]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE7002559CFFB96FE4763FB" box="[147,295,1077,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59CFFBFBFF8C6300" bold="true" box="[147,236,1112,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Perianth</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255819FB96FD8163FB" box="[325,737,1077,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">slightly urceolate, widest in the middle, 10–13 mm long, outside white, usually with purple spots</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255BA4FB96FB0563FB" box="[760,1125,1077,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">urceolate, widest at the base, 4.5–7.5 mm long, outside yellow or green with purple spots</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255DDDFB96F97E63FB" box="[1153,1566,1077,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">cupulate, widest at the mouth, 2–3.5 mm long, outside white</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255F64FB96F8B663FB" box="[1592,2006,1077,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">campanulate, widest at the mouth, 8.1–11.9 mm long, outside greenish-white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE9AA431FFE7002559CFFB18F8B66251" box="[147,2006,1211,1342]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE7002559CFFB18FE476251" box="[147,295,1211,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59CFFB53FE476268" bold="true" box="[147,295,1264,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Perianth lobes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255819FB18FD816251" box="[325,737,1211,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">4 (rarely 5), ovate-triangular, unequal, 4–5×3–4 mm, yellow, sometimes outside with purple-red spots, apex round or blunt</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255BA4FB18FB056251" box="[760,1125,1211,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">(4–)6, deltoid, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, outside yellow, inside purple, apex acuminate</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255DDDFB18F97E6251" box="[1153,1566,1211,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">6, narrowly ovate to ovate, 3.5–4.5×1.8– 2.0 mm, dull yellow, outside speckled with purple brown, inside dark purple-brown, apex cucullate</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255F64FB18F8B66251" box="[1592,2006,1211,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">6 (rarely 5), triangular-ovate, 4.1–6.4 × 3.7–4.7 mm, outside purple-spotted to completely purple, apex slightly acuminate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE9AA431FFE7002559CFFAC6F8B662AB" box="[147,2006,1381,1476]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE7002559CFFAC6FE4762AB" box="[147,295,1381,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59CFFA2BFF8A62F0" bold="true" box="[147,234,1416,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Stamens</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255819FAC6FD8162AB" box="[325,737,1381,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">4, inserted on perianth tube at ca. 3 mm (2/5) from the base; filaments ca. 1 mm long</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255BA4FAC6FB0562AB" box="[760,1125,1381,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">(4–)6, inserted at base of perianth tube, subsessile</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255DDDFAC6F97E62AB" box="[1153,1566,1381,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">6, inserted at the base of perianth tube close to ovary, filaments ca. 1 mm long</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255F64FAC6F8B662AB" box="[1592,2006,1381,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">6, inserted at base of perianth tube, subsessile</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE9AA431FFE7002559CFFA48F8B66101" box="[147,2006,1515,1646]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<th id="AD4BCD4DFFE7002559CFFA48FE476101" box="[147,295,1515,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE7FFDE59CFF983FFBB6158" bold="true" box="[147,219,1568,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Stigma</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255819FA48FD816101" box="[325,737,1515,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">rectangular or square, undulated at margin, 2–3 mm in diam.</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255BA4FA48FB056101" box="[760,1125,1515,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">orbicular, (4–)6-crenate at margin, 1.5–2.5 mm in diam.</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255DDDFA48F97E6101" box="[1153,1566,1515,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">truncate, discoid or circular in outline, irregularly wavy along margin and on surface, 2.0–2.6 mm in diam.</td>
<td id="AD4BCD4DFFE700255F64FA48F8B66101" box="[1592,2006,1515,1646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">slightly widened, subglobose, shallowly 3-lobed, rugose with 3 bifurcated radial grooves at upper surface, up to 3 mm in diam.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE6FFDF59E1FF3DFB9967D7" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,580]" box="[189,1273,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF59E1FF3DFE2367D7" bold="true" box="[189,323,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The new species flowers from March to April and bears immature fruits in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18B0F5F8FFE6FFDF59E1FF61FFB5652B" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE6FFDF59E1FF61FA3367B3" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,580]" box="[189,1363,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF59E1FF61FE2867B3" bold="true" box="[189,328,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="8F1118D1FFE6FFDF5B88FF61FC6467B3" box="[724,772,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
locality in Xichou County,
<collectingRegion id="926E6891FFE6FFDF5D66FF61FB9D67B3" box="[1082,1277,194,220]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="28BDE6E3FFE6FFDF5C54FF61FA2F67B3" box="[1288,1359,194,220]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE6FFDF59E1FF46FB0666B7" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF59E1FF46FEF66790" bold="true" box="[189,406,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Similar species:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE6FFDF58CAFF45FDF5666F" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu. A. Habit. B. Lateral" authorityYear="2020" box="[406,661,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichouensis">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF58CAFF45FDF5666F" box="[406,661,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Aspidistra xichouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE6FFDF5A87FF45FB1A666F" authorityName="Stapf. A. Habitat" authorityYear="1903" box="[987,1146,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF5A87FF45FB1A666F" box="[987,1146,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">A. minutiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="C891BAF6FFE6FFDF5DE4FF45FA66666F" box="[1208,1286,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[177,1410,190,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra xichouensis Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao &amp; G.W.Hu. A. Habitat in Xichou County, Yunnan Province. B &amp; C. Inflorescence. D. Lateral view of flower with bracts. E. Stigma. F. Fruit. G. Frontal view of flower. H. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). I. Longitudinal section of young fruit. All photographs were taken by Lei Cai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873136/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="C891BAF6FFE6FFDF5C1CFF45FA2F666F" box="[1344,1359,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,912,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-367@3.[195,1392,893,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidistra minutiflora Stapf. A. Habitat in Kunming Botanical Garden. B &amp; C. Inflorescence. D. Lateral view of flowers. E &amp; G. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). F. Front view of flower. H. Lateral view of pistil. I. Stigma. All photographs were taken by Lei Cai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873138/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">3</figureCitation>
), which occurs in southern
<collectingCountry id="28BDE6E3FFE6FFDF583CFEA9FEC6664B" box="[352,422,266,292]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">China</collectingCountry>
, particularly in
<collectingRegion id="926E6891FFE6FFDF5B04FEA9FDBE664B" box="[600,734,266,292]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="926E6891FFE6FFDF5BB6FEA9FC2D664B" box="[746,845,266,292]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="926E6891FFE6FFDF5A06FEA9FCDD664B" box="[858,957,266,292]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="926E6891FFE6FFDF5A95FEA9FB7D664B" box="[969,1053,266,292]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="28BDE6E3FFE6FFDF5D75FEA9FBCD664B" box="[1065,1197,266,292]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and Hunan regions. It also shows affinities with
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE6FFDF58ECFE8DFD3C6627" authorityName="Aver. &amp; Tillich" authorityYear="2016" box="[432,604,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF58ECFE8DFD3C6627" box="[432,604,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">A. graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE6FFDF5BC9FE8DFC476627" box="[661,807,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF5BC9FE8DFC476627" box="[661,807,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">A. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which are distributed in
<collectingCountry id="28BDE6E3FFE6FFDF5DFEFE8DFA656627" box="[1186,1285,302,328]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. These species share long and narrow (lorate or linear) leaves and relatively small flowers. The new species can easily be distinguished from the three related ones by several characters listed in
<tableCitation id="1D2893C8FFE6FFDF5A49FED5FC0A66FF" box="[789,874,374,400]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,613,639]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters between Aspidistra xichouensis, A. minutiflora, A. graminifolia and A. cylindrica." pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="97AADDF0FFE6FFDF5A24FED5FB1166FF" authorityName="Stapf. A. Habitat" authorityYear="1903" box="[888,1137,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF5A24FED5FB1166FF" box="[888,1137,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Aspidistra minutiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has purple spots on the outside of the perianth (
<bibRefCitation id="343BDB82FFE6FFDF58E5FE39FD5766DB" author="Stapf, O." box="[441,567,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" pagination="113 - 114" refId="ref3938" refString="Stapf, O. (1903) Aspidistra minutiflora In: Liliaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 36 (250): 113 - 114." type="journal article" year="1903">Stapf 1903</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="343BDB82FFE6FFDF5B1EFE39FC6366DB" author="Liang, S. Y. &amp; Tamura, M. N." box="[578,771,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" pagination="240 - 250" refId="ref3585" refString="Liang, S. Y. &amp; Tamura, M. N. (2000) Aspidistra Ker Gawler. In: Wu, Z. Y. &amp; Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 24. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 240 - 250." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Liang
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF5BD6FE38FDA166DB" box="[650,705,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="343BDB82FFE6FFDF5A51FE39FC0966DB" author="Li, G. Z." box="[781,873,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" refId="ref3504" refString="Li, G. Z. (2004) The genus Aspidistra. Guangxi Science &amp; Technology Publising House, Nanning, 229 pp." type="book" year="2004">Li 2004</bibRefCitation>
), however, the plants in Kunming Botanical Garden (originally introduced from Guangxi) were devoid of such spots on the perianth (
<figureCitation id="C891BAF6FFE6FFDF5D4FFE1DFB3866B7" box="[1043,1112,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,912,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-367@3.[195,1392,893,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidistra minutiflora Stapf. A. Habitat in Kunming Botanical Garden. B &amp; C. Inflorescence. D. Lateral view of flowers. E &amp; G. Longitudinal section of flower (showing stamens and pistil). F. Front view of flower. H. Lateral view of pistil. I. Stigma. All photographs were taken by Lei Cai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13873138/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5015A673FFE6FFDF59E1FE42FFB5652B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="62DE7A61FFE6FFDF59E1FE42FD826694" bold="true" box="[189,738,481,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="8F1118D1FFE6FFDF5B1AFE42FDD76694" box="[582,695,481,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="28BDE6E3FFE6FFDF5BBEFE41FC5E6693" box="[738,830,482,508]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="926E6891FFE6FFDF5A1BFE41FCC06693" box="[839,928,482,508]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Xichou County, Fadou Township, Dalongshai Village, under forest in Limestone area,
<geoCoordinate id="359EC0B4FFE6FFDF5B3FFDA5FDB0654F" box="[611,720,518,544]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="23.55">23°33’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
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(HIB!)
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<mods:title id="3ED412C65737E8C4F4A3010BCE88287E">Two New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae, Section Petermannia) from Mount Sidole, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B73B22E3F74315EA50D24D765AB978F4">Dayanti, Eka P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76961A83F19D21A009417088000156F2">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University; Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 10, Kampus Bumi Tadulako, Tondo Palu, Indonesia, 94117.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="803690F9DE2F1AF4AE5E3E2B6D601A93">Pitopang, Ramadanil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B20E6B99C2DB8519B6F960803FE4D8B">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University; Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 10, Kampus Bumi Tadulako, Tondo Palu, Indonesia, 94117.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="967059EE0F20CE538800139EE43B58D0" type="email">pitopang_64@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E4B3422B8C615483B9FDA7715C4EE8">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E3E8A67F8635547207A877DCAE96B36">Research Center for Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens-Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Ir. H. Juanda no. 13 PO. BOX 309, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF52807710858CD16C07F0AFEF2CE208">Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DDCC2C18818B55DFBC2A509299F79238">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99CD26CF0F705DF3AD5CA871833B13D3">2020</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8FF22A6C39F35" bold="true" box="[136,158,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D6EDFF22A4899F35" ID-CoL="7SHJ7" authority="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,724,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6EDFF22A7C89F34" bold="true" box="[189,405,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi
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(
<figureCitation id="F2FA2ED6FFEAFFE8D50DFF22A59B9F35" box="[861,966,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,670,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-177@1.[162,1425,655,1543]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the distribution of Begonia sidolensis (circle) and B. rolandfadlii (square)." pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="F2FA2ED6FFEAFFE8D5BAFF22A5A49F35" box="[1002,1017,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[262,1321,605,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[262,1326,605,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia sidolensis Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D–E. Male inflorescence. F. Male flowers (front view). G. Female flower (side view). H. Female flower (front view). I. Dry fruit.J. Ovary cross section.All photos from E.P. Dayanti ED 12. Photos: A–I: Eka Dayanti; J: Wisnu Ardi." pageId="1" pageNumber="137">2</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8FECEA6829F09" bold="true" box="[136,223,280,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Section</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6B6FECFA72A9F09" box="[230,375,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Petermannia</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEAFFE8D6D8FEB5A5C89C15" blockId="1.[136,1452,355,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8FEB5A6AE9F42" bold="true" box="[136,243,355,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D75BFEB2A7DB9F42" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,390,356,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D75BFEB2A7DB9F42" box="[267,390,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">B. sidolensis</emphasis>
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is a species from montane forest of Gunung Sidole,
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. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D23AFEB2A7949FA6" authority="Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1983: 443)" authorityName="Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D23AFEB2A3509F42" box="[1130,1293,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Begonia gemella</emphasis>
Warb. ex
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, known from lowland limestone forests of
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, in the creeping habit and small lamina size, but can be easily distinguished by its shorter petioles (0.5–2vs
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), male inflorescences comprised of 2−3 monochasial partial inflorescences with caducous bracteoles (vs male inflorescence a monochasium, bracteoles persistent), shorter male flower pedicels (13–16 vs
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) and larger male flower tepals (11–13 × 14–15 vs 5–9 ×
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), and solitary female flowers with 5 tepals (vs female flowers 2-tepalled and usually paired with a single male flower).
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<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8FDEAA69F9C6A" bold="true" box="[136,194,572,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Type:</emphasis>
—
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.
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,
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:
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,
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,
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.
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.
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12
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(
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!;
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D6D8F9F6A6A3980E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1568,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Map showing the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D46FF9F7A4A9980D" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[575,756,1569,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D46FF9F7A4A9980D" box="[575,756,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circle) and
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEAFFE8D53DF9F7A5A7980D" box="[877,1018,1569,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D53DF9F7A5A7980D" box="[877,1018,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">B. rolandfadlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(square).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEAFFEBD6D8F9B3A31A9C7F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1637,2060]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
Perennial, monoecious herb, up to
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D44CF9B3A43998BB" box="[540,612,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
tall; stem creeping, rooting at the nodes when in contact with substrate, with microscopic glandular hairs and sparsely hairy with macroscopic hairs to glabrescent on stems.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D2ACF95FA36B9898" bold="true" box="[1276,1334,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Stem</emphasis>
branched, internodes
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D755F97BA70598F3" box="[261,344,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
long, reddish–brownish.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D428F97BA49A98FC" bold="true" box="[632,711,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D510F97BA5CB98FC" box="[832,918,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">stipules</emphasis>
persistent, ovate to elliptic, ca. 4–5 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D317F97BA3FA98F3" box="[1351,1447,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, reddish, glabrous, translucent, midrib abaxially slightly prominent, margin entire, apex acuminate and narrowed into bristle up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D76CF923A720992B" box="[316,381,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D794F923A4469934" box="[452,539,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D473F923A4D3992B" box="[547,654,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
long, reddish, terete, sparsely hairy;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D27CF923A2279934" box="[1068,1146,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, ovate to elliptic, 2.5–4.7 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D6ADF8CFA723990F" box="[253,382,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
, very asymmetric, base cordate, lobes not or sometimes slightly overlapping, apex acuminate, margin serrulate to double serrate to shallowly lobed (up to 20% of lamina width), ciliate, adaxially green-reddish, sometimes irregularly variegated with silvery blotches or silvery on and along the main veins, glabrous to very sparsely hairy between the veins, abaxially pale green, hairy on the veins, venation palmate-pinnate, primary veins 4–6, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D496F87EA53399F8" bold="true" box="[710,878,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, protogynous; female flowers solitary, one node basal to the male inflorescence or further separated,
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEAFFE8D55BF81BA52D99DC" box="[779,880,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D5CEF81BA5AE99D3" box="[926,1011,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, red, glabrous; male inflorescence composed of up to 3 partial inflorescences, each a simple monochasium with 2–3 flowers, peduncle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEAFFE8D346F827A3319637" box="[1302,1388,2033,2060]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, red, glabrous; bracts stipule-like, persistent, ovate, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD570FF48A5DF9E82" box="[800,898,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, translucent, midrib slightly prominent, reddish, glabrous, apex acuminate, and narrowed into bristle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD4A4FF14A5149EE6" box="[756,841,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, bracteoles caducous.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD22BFF14A3269EE7" box="[1147,1403,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD22BFF14A3479EE6" bold="true" box="[1147,1306,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD3D1FF14A68B9F3A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 16 mm</quantity>
long, pink, glabrous;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD798FF30A4569F3B" box="[456,523,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">tepals</emphasis>
2, pale pink, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 11–13 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD202FF30A2909F3A" box="[1106,1229,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
, abaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD786FEDCA4069F1F" box="[470,603,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">androecium</emphasis>
yellow, stamens 36–40, free filaments
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD247FEDCA2C29F1E" box="[1047,1183,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, anthers
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD6B1FEF8A7099F72" box="[225,340,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits ca. ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD2BFFEF8A6B99F57" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD2BFFEF8A3F19F72" bold="true" box="[1263,1452,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD6BDFE84A7109F56" box="[237,333,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, reddish;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD43DFE84A4ED9F57" box="[621,688,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">tepals</emphasis>
5, white tinged pink, one smaller, elliptic, 7–9 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD2A0FE84A3269F56" box="[1264,1403,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
, the other four larger, broadly ovate, 8–12.5 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD407FEA0A49E9FAA" box="[599,707,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
, abaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD2BEFEA1A3739FAB" box="[1262,1326,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">ovary</emphasis>
(excluding wings) ellipsoid, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD7CCFE4CA7A39F8E" box="[412,510,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, reddish-greenish, glabrous, locules 3, placentae bilamellate, wings 3, equal, base rounded, apex truncate to subtruncate, widest point
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD495FE68A57F9FE2" box="[709,802,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
(at the middle to subapically);
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD22AFE68A2F09FE3" box="[1146,1197,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">style</emphasis>
up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD348FE68A3309FE2" box="[1304,1389,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigma region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD778FDD0A7BB9C1B" box="[296,486,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD778FDD0A7339C1B" bold="true" box="[296,366,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Fruit:</emphasis>
peduncles
</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD445FDD0A4319C1A" box="[533,620,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD4E4FDD0A54D9C1B" box="[692,784,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD548FDD0A5289C1A" box="[792,885,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long; seed-bearing part ellipsoid, 8–10 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD31EFDD0A3F19C1A" box="[1358,1452,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), wing shape as for ovary, widest point
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD563FDFCA5CE9C7E" box="[819,915,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD5CDFDFCA5809C7F" box="[925,989,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE9FFEBD2E1FDFCA35A9C7E" box="[1201,1287,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3EBE62DBFFE9FFEBD6D8F817A43D9624" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" startId="2.[136,229,1985,2007]" targetBox="[262,1321,605,1960]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE9FFEBD6D8F817A43D9624" blockId="2.[136,1451,1985,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD6D8F817A6A399ED" bold="true" box="[136,254,1985,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFE9FFEBD754F814A27599ED" authority="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,1064,1985,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD754F814A7E799ED" box="[260,442,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D
</taxonomicName>
–E. Male inflorescence. F. Male flowers (front view). G. Female flower (side view). H. Female flower (front view). I. Dry fruit. J. Ovary cross section.All photos from
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE9FFEBD363F830A69B9625" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">E.P. Dayanti ED 12</emphasis>
. Photos: A–I: Eka Dayanti; J: Wisnu Ardi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3EBE62DBFFE8FFEAD6D8F903A2C69934" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" startId="3.[136,229,1749,1771]" targetBox="[240,1360,190,1725]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEAD6D8F903A2C69934" blockId="3.[136,1452,1749,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6D8F903A6A098D1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1749,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFE8FFEAD753F900A5FA98D0" authority="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D. C. Thomas. A. Habit. B." box="[259,935,1749,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD753F900A79698D1" box="[259,459,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Begonia rolandfadlii</emphasis>
Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D.C.Thomas. A. Habit. B.
</taxonomicName>
Male Inflorescence. C. Female flower (side view). D. Male flower (front view). E. Female flower (front view). All photos from
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD51DF92CA5A59935" box="[845,1016,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">E.P. Dayanti ED9</emphasis>
by Eka Dayanti.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFE8FFEAD6EDF8EBA6AB99A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEAD6EDF8EBA25B996C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1853,2060]" box="[189,1030,1853,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6EDF8EBA704996C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic to Sidole,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFE8FFEAD402F8EBA54E996C" box="[594,787,1853,1879]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFE8FFEAD54EF8EBA5DB996C" box="[798,902,1853,1879]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFE8FFEAD5C2F8EBA25E996C" box="[914,1027,1853,1879]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEAD6EDF8B7A6AB99A4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1853,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6EDF8B7A77E9940" bold="true" box="[189,291,1889,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Montane rainforests, growing terrestrially on steep slopes, in dense shade, at ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFE8FFEAD35BF8B4A3F19947" box="[1291,1452,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1900 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFE8FFEDD6EDF87CA7AD9CEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEAD6EDF87CA6A899DC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1853,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6EDF87CA71599FF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1962,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet refers to Mount Sidole in
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFE8FFEAD5D8F87FA21399F8" box="[904,1102,1961,1987]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, where the
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFE8FFEAD28CF87CA35199FF" box="[1244,1292,1962,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
material was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFE8FFEDD6EDF824A28E9F3B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1853,2060]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD6EDF824A7559637" bold="true" box="[189,264,2034,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFE8FFEAD774F824A7AC9630" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,497,2033,2059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFE8FFEAD774F824A7AC9630" box="[292,497,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an understorey herb that grows on steep slopes. The prostrate-creeping habit is a rare character in
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD75FFF49A40E9E83" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[271,595,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD75FFF49A7369E83" box="[271,363,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD795FF49A40E9E83" box="[453,595,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although some other species with this growth habit are known from
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD318FF48A3F69E83" box="[1352,1451,158,184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
and the
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEFFFEDD68EFF14A7149EE7" box="[222,329,194,220]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD707FF14A7E29EE7" box="[343,447,194,220]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD799FF15A5169EE7" authority="Warb. ex Sm. &amp; Wassh." authorityName="Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen" authorityYear="1983" box="[457,843,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD799FF15A4639EE7" box="[457,574,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. gemella</emphasis>
Warb. ex Sm. &amp; Wassh.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD505FF15A2EE9EE7" authority="Irmscher (1953 a: 486)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1953" box="[853,1203,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD505FF15A5EB9EE7" box="[853,950,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. flacca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEFFFEDD5ECFF14A2EE9EE7" author="Irmscher, E." box="[956,1203,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="477 - 503" refId="ref3921" refString="Irmscher, E. (1953 a) Neue Begoniaceen von O. Beccari in Malesien Gesammelt. Webbia 9: 477 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.1954.10669621" type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher (1953a: 486)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD2EEFF15A7F19F3B" authority="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas (2019: 23)" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattampensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2EEFF15A32E9EE7" box="[1214,1395,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. mattampensis</emphasis>
Ardi &amp; D.C.
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEFFFEDD68EFF30A7F19F3B" author="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H." box="[222,428,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="217 - 223" refId="ref4638" refString="Thomas, D. C. &amp; Ardi, W. H. (2019) Begonia mabberleyana (Begoniaceae), a new species fromCentral Sulawesi, Indonesia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71 (Suppl. 2): 217 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / gbs 71 (suppl. 2). 2019 - 16" type="journal article" year="2019">Thomas (2019:23)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEFFFEDD7E8FF30A47A9F3B" box="[440,551,230,256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD460FF31A2929F3B" authority="Ardhaka &amp; Ardi (Ardhaka et al. 2016: 61))" box="[560,1231,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manuselaensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD460FF31A4B29F3B" box="[560,751,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. manuselaensis</emphasis>
Ardhaka &amp; Ardi (
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEFFFEDD5E5FF30A2E69F3B" author="Ardhaka, I. M. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Undaharta, N. K. E. &amp; Tirta, I. G." box="[949,1211,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref3485" refString="Ardhaka, I. M., Ardi, W. H., Undaharta, N. K. E. &amp; Tirta, I. G. (2016) A new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Manusela National Park, Seram. Reinwardtia 15 (1): 61 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.14203 / reinwardtia. v 15 i 1.2443" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ardhaka
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD24CFF31A20E9F3B" box="[1052,1107,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 61
</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6EDFEDCA7389C1B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
Apart from similarities to
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD7BBFEDDA4389F1F" authorityName="Warb. ex Smith &amp; Wasshausen" authorityYear="1983" box="[491,613,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD7BBFEDDA4389F1F" box="[491,613,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. gemella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see diagnosis),
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD578FEDDA5EA9F1F" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[808,951,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD578FEDDA5EA9F1F" box="[808,951,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has morphological similarities with
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD3C3FEDDA76F9F73" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD3C3FEDDA7739F73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manuselaensis">B. manuselaensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a creeping species described from lowland limestone forest from Seram, but
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD2DAFEF9A34B9F73" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[1162,1302,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2DAFEF9A34B9F73" box="[1162,1302,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by stems and leaves that have a sparse indumentum of simple hairs or are glabrescent (vs a very sparse indumentum of small flattened red scales), shorter petioles (0.5–2 vs
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD5D9FEA0A5AB9FAB" box="[905,1014,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.0">4−7.5 cm</quantity>
), shorter male flower pedicels (1.3−1.6 vs.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD6FFFE4CA75B9F8F" box="[175,262,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4−7 cm</quantity>
) and shorter female flower pedicels (0.5−0.7 vs
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD576FE4CA5C89F8F" box="[806,917,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−4 cm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD5F8FE4DA20C9F8F" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[936,1105,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD5F8FE4DA20C9F8F" box="[936,1105,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia flacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD2D8FE4DA31C9F8F" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1160,1345,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattampensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2D8FE4DA31C9F8F" box="[1160,1345,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. mattampensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are other allied species from
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD732FE68A7979FE3" box="[354,458,446,472]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, similar in their creeping habit, but
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD506FE69A5BE9FE3" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[854,995,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD506FE69A5BE9FE3" box="[854,995,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a much smaller stature. Further, both
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD74EFE35A7229FC7" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[286,383,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flacca">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD74EFE35A7229FC7" box="[286,383,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. flacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD7E4FE35A4369FC7" authorityName="Ardi &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2019" box="[436,619,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattampensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD7E4FE35A4369FC7" box="[436,619,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. mattampensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in lowland limestone karst habitats and have never been reported from high altitudes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6EDFDFCA7AD9CEF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6EDFDFCA4229C7F" bold="true" box="[189,639,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Provisional conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—VuD2, Vulnerable.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD52CFDFDA20F9C7F" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C. Stipules. D" authorityYear="2020" box="[892,1106,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sidolensis">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD52CFDFDA20F9C7F" box="[892,1106,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia sidolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only a single collection from Gunung Sidole. The forest condition at the
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEFFFEDD57DFD99A5009C52" box="[813,861,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
locality is good, and currently there are no signs of anthropogenic threats in the montane forest of Gunung Sidole. However, due to the very restricted distribution and limited number of observed mature individuals, this species may be prone to stochastic effects and natural disasters such as tree falls and landslides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6EDFCD4A5169D27" ID-CoL="7SHB2" authority="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D.C.Thomas" authorityName="Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D. C. Thomas" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,843,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii" status="sp. nov.">
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Dayanti, Ramadanil &amp; D.C.Thomas
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD506FCD5A59E9D27" box="[854,963,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4386533AFFEFFFEDD506FCD5A59E9D27" box="[854,963,771,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEFFFEDD6D8FCF0A72A9D7B" box="[136,375,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FCF0A72A9D7B" blockId="4.[136,375,806,832]" box="[136,375,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FCF0A6829D7B" bold="true" box="[136,223,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Section</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6B6FCF1A72A9D7B" box="[230,375,807,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6B6FCF1A72A9D7B" box="[230,375,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEFFFEDD6D8FCA4A4DB9A64" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FCA4A4DB9A64" blockId="4.[136,1452,882,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FCA4A6AE9DB3" bold="true" box="[136,243,882,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Because of a similar growth habit, the narrow leaf lamina and pinnate venation, and similar inflorescence morphology,
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6EDFC40A7DB9D90" box="[189,390,918,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6EDFC40A7DB9D90" box="[189,390,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia rolandfadlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD7A3FC40A5CE9D90" authority="Irmscher (1913: 370)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1913" box="[499,915,918,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatifolia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD7A3FC40A4E09D90" box="[499,701,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia cuneatifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEFFFEDD493FC40A5CE9D90" author="Irmscher, E." box="[707,915,918,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="335 - 385" refId="ref3892" refString="Irmscher, E. (1913) Neue Begonien Papuasiens mit Einschluss von Celebes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 335 - 385." type="journal article" year="1913">Irmscher (1913: 370)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs from this species by the serrate or double serrate to shallowly lobed leaf lamina margin, an adaxial leaf lamina surface with distinctly sunken primary and secondary veins and a sparse indumentum of bristly hairs between the veins, smaller male flower tepals (5–6 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD24EFC08A22C9DC8" box="[1054,1137,990,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
), and fewer stamens (ca. 21–25).
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEFFFEDD6EDFBD4A7DB9A2C" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,390,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatifolia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6EDFBD4A7DB9A2C" box="[189,390,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Begonia cuneatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an entire leaf lamina margin or sometimes the margin is serrulate to serrate in the distal third of the lamina, the adaxial leaf surface is glabrous and the veins are not sunken, the male flower tepals are larger (10 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD2C9FBF0A2829A00" box="[1177,1247,1062,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
), and the androecium is comprised of more stamens (ca. 40 stamens).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEFFFECD6D8FBB8A6AB9EE7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FBB8A7139A9C" blockId="4.[136,1452,882,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FBB8A69F9AB8" bold="true" box="[136,194,1134,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="DAA9380EFFEFFFEDD68BFBB8A7169A9C" collectingDate="2018-12-26" collectionCode="E, P, BO, CEB" collectorName="Dayanti ED" country="Indonesia" location="Aloo Village" municipality="Gunung Sidole" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEFFFEDD68BFBB8A73D9AB8" box="[219,352,1134,1155]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD739FBB8A79F9ABF" box="[361,450,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEFFFEDD79CFBB8A42E9ABF" box="[460,627,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8A1AA829FFEFFFEDD42CFBB8A5529ABF" box="[636,783,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gunung Sidole</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F1E6488FFEFFFEDD547FBB8A5C89ABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2688345FFEFFFECD6D8FCD4A75D9CEF:6F1E6488FFEFFFEDD547FBB8A5C89ABF" box="[791,917,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Gunung Sidole" name="Aloo Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Aloo Village</location>
,
<date id="1E7F1493FFEFFFEDD5CEFBB8A20A9AB8" box="[926,1111,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2018-12-26">
<collectingDate id="0E3BED7BFFEFFFEDD5CEFBB8A20A9AB8" box="[926,1111,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2018-12-26">26 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD231FBB9A34E9AB8" box="[1121,1299,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD231FBB9A22D9ABF" box="[1121,1136,1135,1156]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD223FBB9A2D99ABF" box="[1139,1156,1135,1156]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C7345785FFEFFFEDD2DEFBB8A35C9ABF" box="[1166,1281,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Dayanti ED</collectorName>
9
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEFFFEDD370FBB8A32B9ABF" box="[1312,1398,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD32BFBB8A3FE9AB8" box="[1403,1443,1134,1155]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEFFFEDD6EDFB44A75F9A93" box="[189,258,1170,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD0AA96FFEFFFEDD759FB44A71D9A9C" box="[265,320,1170,1191]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14168" name="Tadulako University" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">CEB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEFFFEDD6D8FB00A29D9617" blockId="4.[136,1452,1238,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
Perennial, monoecious herb, up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD410FB00A4DA9ACA" box="[576,647,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD494FB00A4A39ACB" bold="true" box="[708,766,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Stem</emphasis>
erect, branched, internodes
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD211FB00A2CB9ACA" box="[1089,1174,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long, reddish-brownish, with microscopic glandular hairs and a moderately dense indumentum of multicellular bristly hairs.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2BDFB2DA3619B2E" bold="true" box="[1261,1340,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8FAC8A6839B03" box="[136,222,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">stipules</emphasis>
persistent, ovate to narrowly ovate, 7–10 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD48CFAC8A5609B02" box="[732,829,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, reddish-greenish, glabrous, midrib prominent, margin entire, apex narrowed into bristle up to
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD404FA94A4CA9B66" box="[596,663,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4B4FA94A5669B67" box="[740,827,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD514FA94A5F99B66" box="[836,932,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, reddish-brownish, terete, hairy;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD30EFA94A3F19B67" box="[1374,1452,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">lamina</emphasis>
basifixed, narrowly elliptic, 4–8 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD445FAB0A4DF9BBA" box="[533,642,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.0">1–2.7 cm</quantity>
, asymmetric, base asymmetric, lobes not overlapping, apex acuminate, margin double serrate to moderately lobed (up to ca. 50% of lamina width), teeth bristle-pointed, adaxial surface green, sparsely hairy with bristles between the veins, abaxial surface pale green, hairy on the veins; venation pinnate, with 4–5 secondary veins on each side, primary and secondary veins distinctly sunken on the adaxial surface, prominent on the abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD734FA20A451982A" bold="true" box="[356,524,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, protogynous; female flowers solitary (female inflorescence one-flowered), one node basal to male inflorescence part or further separated, peduncle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD5A1F9CCA269980E" box="[1009,1076,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, glabrous; male inflorescence paniculate-cymose, strongly compressed, composed of up to three compressed simple monochasia, each simple monochasium with 2−4 flowers;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD416F9B4A4F69847" box="[582,683,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD487F9B4A54A9846" box="[727,791,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, reddish, sparsely hairy;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD232F9B4A2F59847" box="[1122,1192,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">bracts</emphasis>
stipule-like, persistent, ovate, ca. 8 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD771F950A73E989A" box="[289,355,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, translucent, midrib slightly prominent, red, glabrous, margin entire, apex acuminate and narrowed into bristle ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD764F97CA72A98FE" box="[308,375,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD793F97CA46598FF" box="[451,568,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">bracteoles</emphasis>
persistent, ca. 2–3 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD560F97CA52898FE" box="[816,885,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, ovate to narrowly ovate, translucent, midrib red.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8F918A7D598D3" box="[136,392,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6D8F918A77A98D2" bold="true" box="[136,295,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Male flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD7DDF918A7B498D2" box="[397,489,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrescent;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD554F918A51A98D3" box="[772,839,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">tepals</emphasis>
2, white, broadly ovate, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD2CCF918A2A798D2" box="[1180,1274,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, abaxial surface sparsely hairy, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4D1F924A55B9937" box="[641,774,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">androecium</emphasis>
yellow, stamens ca. 21–25, free filaments up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD305F924A3F19936" box="[1365,1452,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base, anthers ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD440F8C0A4DF990A" box="[528,642,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits ca. ½ as long as the anthers.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6B7F8ECA45A996F" box="[231,519,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD6B7F8ECA7F9996E" bold="true" box="[231,420,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Female flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD45EF8ECA431996E" box="[526,620,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, pale green;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD567F8ECA527996F" box="[823,890,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">tepals</emphasis>
5, white, unequal, one smaller, obovate, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD3CDF8ECA6EB9942" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, the other four larger, ovate, 7–9 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD418F888A4E09942" box="[584,701,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, abaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex acute;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD284F889A3499943" box="[1236,1300,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">ovary</emphasis>
ellipsoid, ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD6E6F854A6AA99A6" box="[182,247,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(excluding wings), pale green, glabrescent, locules 3, placentae bilamellate, wings 3, equal, base rounded, apex truncate, widest point up to
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD7ABF870A46199FA" box="[507,572,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(apically);
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4ECF870A4B299FB" box="[700,751,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">style</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD54DF870A5D299FA" box="[797,911,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2E7F81CA3DF99DF" box="[1207,1410,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD2E7F81CA35599DF" bold="true" box="[1207,1288,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fruits:</emphasis>
peduncles
</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD6D8F838A6A69632" box="[136,251,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD714F838A7FD9633" box="[324,416,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">pedicels</emphasis>
up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD441F838A40E9632" box="[529,595,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; seed-bearing part ellipsoid, 4.5–7 ×
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD264F838A2FA9632" box="[1076,1191,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
(excluding the wings), wing shape as for ovary, widest point up to ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD4C7F7C4A4869616" box="[663,731,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEFFFEDD4B6F7C4A57B9617" box="[742,806,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Seeds</emphasis>
barrel-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEFFFEDD5AAF7C4A2DC9616" box="[1018,1153,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFF4BA6AB9EE7" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFF4BA77E9E8C" bold="true" box="[189,291,157,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Primary forest, terrestrially on steep slopes with thick leaf litter layer, in dense shade, at ca.
<quantity id="AD399FB6FFEEFFECD333FF48A3F19E83" box="[1379,1452,158,184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEEFFECD6EDFF33A2ED9F3B" box="[189,1200,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFF33A2ED9F3B" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" box="[189,1200,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFF33A7049EC4" bold="true" box="[189,345,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEEFFECD725FF30A46B9F3B" box="[373,566,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A805FCB1FFEEFFECD412FF30A4F79F3B" box="[578,682,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEEFFECD4E5FF30A57B9F3B" box="[693,806,230,256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Known from only Gunung Sidole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DB61D8FFEEFFECD6EDFEDCA75D9CEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFEDCA4419F73" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFEDCA7159F1F" bold="true" box="[189,328,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Etymology:</emphasis>
—This species is named in honour of Roland Putra Pribadi Ahmad and Zulfadli, who helped as guides and to collect the specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFE84A37B9C1B" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFE84A7549F57" bold="true" box="[189,265,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Notes:</emphasis>
—Short petioles in combination with narrow leaf laminas with pinnate venation are not uncommon in
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD6D8FEA1A7899FAB" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[136,468,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Petermannia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6D8FEA1A6B89FAB" box="[136,229,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD713FEA1A7899FAB" box="[323,468,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[e.g. the Bornean
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD4F3FEA1A2DF9FAA" authority="Irmscher (1953 b: 100" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1953" box="[675,1154,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphophylla">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD4F3FEA1A5D19FAB" box="[675,908,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia xiphophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD5C3FEA0A2DF9FAA" author="Irmscher, E." box="[915,1154,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref3956" refString="Irmscher, E. (1953 b) Systematische Studien uber Begoniaceen des tropischen Sudamerikas, besonders Brasiliens. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 76: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher (1953b:100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see Sang
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD2A8FEA1A36C9FAB" box="[1272,1329,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2015 for a detailed description and illustration),
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD460FE4DA21E9F8F" authority="Kiew (Julia et al. 2013: 31)" box="[560,1091,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphophylloides">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD460FE4DA55C9F8F" box="[560,769,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">B. xiphophylloides</emphasis>
Kiew (
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD506FE4CA2679F8F" author="Julia, S. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C." box="[854,1082,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4026" refString="Julia, S., Kiew, R. &amp; Geri, C. (2013) Revision of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the Melinau Limestone in Gunung Mulu National Park and Gunung Buda National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, including thirteen new species. Phytotaxa 99 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 99.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Julia
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD5C4FE4DA5939F8F" box="[916,974,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 31
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD22BFE4DA7F29FE2" authority="Julia &amp; Ling (Julia &amp; Ling, 2015: 125)" authorityName="Julia &amp; Ling (Julia &amp; Ling" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD22BFE4DA3499F8F" box="[1147,1300,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">B. tenuissima</emphasis>
Julia &amp; Ling (
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD6C0FE68A7FB9FE2" author="Julia, S. &amp; Ling, C. Y." box="[144,422,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref3989" refString="Julia, S. &amp; Ling, C. Y. (2015) Eight New Species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Murum Dam, Sarawak, Borneo. Sandakania 20: 107 - 128." type="journal article" year="2015">Julia &amp; Ling, 2015: 125</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
], the New
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEEFFECD47BFE68A4219FE3" box="[555,636,446,472]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Guinea</collectingCountry>
[e.g.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD4EDFE69A29E9FE3" authority="Irmscher (1913: 337)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1913" box="[701,1219,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malmquistiana">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD4EDFE69A5949FE3" box="[701,969,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia malmquistiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD581FE68A29E9FE3" author="Irmscher, E." box="[977,1219,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="335 - 385" refId="ref3892" refString="Irmscher, E. (1913) Neue Begonien Papuasiens mit Einschluss von Celebes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50: 335 - 385." type="journal article" year="1913">Irmscher (1913: 337)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] and the
<collectingCountry id="12D672C3FFEEFFECD37DFE68A3F69FE3" box="[1325,1451,446,472]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Philippines</collectingCountry>
[e.g.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD693FE35A42F9FC7" authority="Merrill (1912: 378)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1912" box="[195,626,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD693FE35A7DA9FC7" box="[195,391,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia brevipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E504FA2FFEEFFECD7DFFE34A42F9FC7" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[399,626,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="369 - 406" refId="ref4128" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1912 [' 1911 ']) The Philippine species of Begonia. Philippine Journal of Science, section C, Botany 6 (6): 369 - 406." type="journal article" year="1912">Merrill (1912: 378)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], but this character combination is rare in Sulawesi begonias and can be found only in the allied species
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD7BCFDD1A48A9C1B" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1913" box="[492,727,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatifolia">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD7BCFDD1A48A9C1B" box="[492,727,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia cuneatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gorontalo and North Sulawesi (see diagnosis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7E3253FFEEFFECD6EDFDFFA75D9CEF" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD6EDFDFFA4269C7F" bold="true" box="[189,635,553,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Provisional conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—VuD2, Vulnerable.
<taxonomicName id="ADC149D0FFEEFFECD524FDFDA2029C7F" box="[884,1119,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolandfadlii">
<emphasis id="58B5EE41FFEEFFECD524FDFDA2029C7F" box="[884,1119,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Begonia rolandfadlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only a single collection from Gunung Sidole. The forest at the
<typeStatus id="B57A8CF1FFEEFFECD4E4FD98A4B99C53" box="[692,740,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
locality is not legally protected, but it is in good condition and currently there are no signs of anthropogenic threats. However, due to the restricted distribution and limited number of observed mature individuals, this species may be prone to stochastic effects and natural disasters such as tree falls and landslides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>