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<mods:title id="6BCCD0D954511F530242E1B983FB603E">A taxonomic study of the Indian species of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Attelabidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="40581A78FFB6FF9D64F201D10883FEA4" blockId="4.[151,753,231,257]" box="[151,753,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="1B10AD14FFB6FF9D64F201D10883FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,753,231,257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F201D10883FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,753,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F201D10A91FEA4" ID-CoL="8HFH9" box="[151,227,231,257]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F201D10A91FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,227,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D650001D108E7FEA4" authority="Legalov" authorityName="Legalov" box="[357,661,231,257]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D650001D10858FEA4" bold="true" box="[357,554,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
Legalov
</taxonomicName>
stat. n.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FD49F3FFB6FF9D64F2000E0F06FDB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="40581A78FFB6FF9D64F2000E0E9FFEEA" blockId="4.[151,1436,312,535]" box="[151,1261,312,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F73D56FFB6FF9D64F2000E0E9FFEEA" box="[151,1261,312,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F2000E0853FEEA" authority="Legalov, 2003: 377" authorityName="Legalov" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,545,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F2000E0B3BFEEA" box="[151,329,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C1463C69FFB6FF9D652A000E0853FEEA" author="Legalov" box="[335,545,312,335]" page="377" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D652A000E0B99FEEA" author="Legalov" box="[335,491,312,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2003) Taxonomy, classification and phylogeny of the leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Novosibirsk. CD-R. 641 MB, 733 pp." type="book" year="2003">Legalov, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 377
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="9F5CA4DAFFB6FF9D6649000E0828FEEA" box="[556,602,312,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species, by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D67DB000E0E9BFEEA" ID-CoL="3CHFK" authority="Voss, 1922" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1922" box="[958,1257,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D67DB000E0E18FEEA" box="[958,1130,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops chinensis</emphasis>
Voss, 1922
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40581A78FFB6FF9D64F200560AAEFE3A" blockId="4.[151,1436,312,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F73D56FFB6FF9D64F200560AAEFE3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F200560874FED2" authority="Legalov, 2003: 377" authorityName="Legalov" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,518,352,375]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Morphoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F200560B59FED2" box="[151,299,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphoeuops</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C1463C69FFB6FF9D655600560874FED2" author="Legalov" box="[307,518,352,375]" page="377" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D655600560BA2FED2" author="Legalov" box="[307,464,352,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2003) Taxonomy, classification and phylogeny of the leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Novosibirsk. CD-R. 641 MB, 733 pp." type="book" year="2003">Legalov, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 377
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="9F5CA4DAFFB6FF9D667700560832FED2" box="[530,576,352,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species, by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D67CF00560F11FED2" authority="Legalov, 2003" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2003" box="[938,1379,352,375]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Morphoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanicus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D67CF00560ECCFED2" box="[938,1214,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphoeuops yunnanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D60A300560F11FED2" author="Legalov" box="[1222,1379,352,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2003) Taxonomy, classification and phylogeny of the leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Novosibirsk. CD-R. 641 MB, 733 pp." type="book" year="2003">Legalov, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D610A00690AAEFE3A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40581A78FFB6FF9D64F2008609FFFE4A" blockId="4.[151,1436,312,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F73D56FFB6FF9D64F2008609FFFE4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F2008608B1FE62" authority="Liang &amp; Li, 2005: 266" authorityName="Liang &amp; Li" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,707,432,455]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Macrodentipes">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F200860AA8FE62" box="[151,218,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D649700860BE3FE62" box="[242,401,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrodentipes</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="C1463C69FFB6FF9D65CF008608B1FE62" author="Liang" box="[426,707,432,455]" page="266" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D65CF008608F6FE62" author="Liang" box="[426,644,432,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Liang, X. C. &amp; Li, X. (2005) Study on the genus Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Attelabidae) from China, with descriptions of a new subgenus and six new species. Zoological Science, 22, 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="2005">Liang &amp; Li, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="9F5CA4DAFFB6FF9D66B200860977FE62" box="[727,773,432,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species, by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D60FC00860BBCFE4A" authority="Liang, 2005" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hefengensis" subGenus="Macrodentipes">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D60FC00860EAEFE62" box="[1177,1244,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D609100860FE1FE62" box="[1268,1427,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrodentipes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64A200EE0B36FE4A" box="[199,324,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hefengensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D652F00EE0BBCFE4A" author="Liang" box="[330,462,472,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Liang, X. C. &amp; Li, X. (2005) Study on the genus Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Attelabidae) from China, with descriptions of a new subgenus and six new species. Zoological Science, 22, 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="2005">Liang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D65BC00EE0803FE4A" author="Legalov" box="[473,625,472,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2007) Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Agro-Siberia, Novosibirsk, 523 pp." type="book" year="2007">Legalov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
(syn. with
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D668C00EE090FFE4A" box="[745,893,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Morphoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D668C00EE090FFE4A" box="[745,893,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphoeuops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40581A78FFB6FF9D64F203360F06FDB2" blockId="4.[151,1436,312,535]" box="[151,1396,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F73D56FFB6FF9D64F203360F06FDB2" box="[151,1396,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F203360BACFDB2" authority="Legalov, 2007: 236" authorityName="Legalov" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,478,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Indoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F203360B74FDB2" box="[151,262,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indoeuops</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C1463C69FFB6FF9D656903360BACFDB2" author="Legalov" box="[268,478,512,535]" page="236" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D656903360BDAFDB2" author="Legalov" box="[268,424,512,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2007) Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Agro-Siberia, Novosibirsk, 523 pp." type="book" year="2007">Legalov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="9F5CA4DAFFB6FF9D658C03360865FDB2" box="[489,535,512,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species, by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D671903360F52FDB2" authority="Legalov, 2007" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2007" box="[892,1312,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Indoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammattiensis">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D671903360E0CFDB2" box="[892,1150,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indoeuops ammattiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D60E103360F52FDB2" author="Legalov" box="[1156,1312,512,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2007) Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Agro-Siberia, Novosibirsk, 523 pp." type="book" year="2007">Legalov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D614E00C90F06FDB2" bold="true" box="[1323,1396,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FD49F3FFB6FF9D64F203790BF3F8FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="40581A78FFB6FF9D64F203790EA4FD47" blockId="4.[151,1437,591,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F203790B66FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,276,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. In its current sense the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D66D8036609FAFDCC" box="[701,904,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D66D8036609FAFDCC" box="[701,904,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following diagnostic characters: 1) protibia in female with strongly bisinuate ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="D8DC06FDFFB6FF9D6707034E09BEFD37" box="[866,972,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 135" captionStartId="40.[151,279,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[397,1190,194,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[397,1191,194,1600]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 130 135. Left protibia of Euops spp. females: (130) E. andrewesi (11 km SE Kotagiri); (131) E. tamilnadunsis (Ootacamund); (132) E. bowringii (lectotype); (133) E. indicus (11 km SE Kotagiri); (134) E. keiseri nilgiriensis ssp. n., female paratype; (135) E. pseudoindicus sp. n., female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
) and often with distinct subtriangular ventral extension in middle; 2) tibial apex in female with uncus but without premucro (
<figureCitation id="D8DC06FDFFB6FF9D60FE03960E81FD1F" box="[1179,1267,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,194,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[202,1385,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Euops spp.: (87 88) detail of lateral area of right elytron, (87) E. indicus, (88) E. pseudoindicus sp. n., note transverse wrinkles; (89) right elytron of E. andrewesi, note vortically arranged transverse wrinkles; (90) protibia of E. andrewesi female; (91 92) mesotibia of E. indicus male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
); 3) pronotum with wrinkles vortically arranged; 4) similar structure of transfer apparatus in male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40581A78FFB6FF9D64A003D90903FA9F" blockId="4.[151,1437,591,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64A003D90B61FCAC" bold="true" box="[197,275,751,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D657E03C60B90FCAC" box="[283,482,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D657E03C60B90FCAC" box="[283,482,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D667B03C608B1FCAC" box="[542,707,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Morphoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D667B03C608B1FCAC" box="[542,707,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphoeuops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described as distinct genera (
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D600C03C60F66FCAF" author="Legalov" box="[1129,1300,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2003) Taxonomy, classification and phylogeny of the leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Novosibirsk. CD-R. 641 MB, 733 pp." type="book" year="2003">Legalov 2003</bibRefCitation>
), but in the present state of taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D6593022E0832FC94" box="[502,576,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D6593022E0832FC94" box="[502,576,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this cannot be justified and both are here relegated to subgeneric level.
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F202760B4DFCFC" box="[151,319,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Morphoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F202760B4DFCFC" box="[151,319,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphoeuops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed for a single species with conspicuous autapomorphic characters, such as the toothed profemur of the male, but in other, more conservative characters indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F202A60B14FC0C" box="[151,358,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F202A60B14FC0C" box="[151,358,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and no justification is evident to keep it in a separate subgenus.
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D60FD02A60F15FC0C" box="[1176,1383,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D60FD02A60F15FC0C" box="[1176,1383,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F2028E0B49FC74" box="[151,315,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Morphoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F2028E0B49FC74" box="[151,315,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphoeuops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are therefore here synonymised, selecting the former as the valid name (Principle of the First Revisor, Art. 24 of ICZN (1999)).
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D662502D6089AFC5C" box="[576,744,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Morphoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D662502D6089AFC5C" box="[576,744,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morphoeuops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was redescribed as
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D67BB02D60EE1FC5C" box="[990,1171,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrodentipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D60C602D60F0BFC5F" author="Liang" box="[1187,1401,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Liang, X. C. &amp; Li, X. (2005) Study on the genus Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Attelabidae) from China, with descriptions of a new subgenus and six new species. Zoological Science, 22, 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="2005">Liang &amp; Li 2005</bibRefCitation>
), a synonymy already recognised by
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D6640053E0892FB87" author="Legalov" box="[549,736,1032,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2007) Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Agro-Siberia, Novosibirsk, 523 pp." type="book" year="2007">Legalov (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D6689053E0986FB87" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[748,1012,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D6689053E09C7FB84" box="[748,949,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops andrewesi</emphasis>
Voss
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the same group, but this species was evidently unknown to Legalov and he described it again and in another new genus, as
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D614705060879FBD7" authority="Legalov 2007" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Indoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammattiensis">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D614705060B4EFBD4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indoeuops ammattiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D6528056E0873FBD7" author="Legalov" box="[333,513,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2007) Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Agro-Siberia, Novosibirsk, 523 pp." type="book" year="2007">Legalov 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, so that also
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D66D7056E0946FBD4" box="[690,820,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Indoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D66D7056E0946FBD4" box="[690,820,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indoeuops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must sink into synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D60A1056E0FE7FBD4" box="[1220,1429,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D60A1056E0FE7FBD4" box="[1220,1429,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although knowing neither
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D65B605B60819FB3C" box="[467,619,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D65B605B60819FB3C" box="[467,619,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. andrewesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor the similar
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D674605B60E0BFB3F" authority="Legalov (2007)" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2007" box="[803,1145,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D674605B609C7FB3C" box="[803,949,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. bowringii</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D67A105B60E0BFB3F" author="Legalov" box="[964,1145,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2007) Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Agro-Siberia, Novosibirsk, 523 pp." type="book" year="2007">Legalov (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
placed both in the genus
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F2059E0B90FB67" authority="Legalov, 2003" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,482,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pseudoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F2059E0B40FB64" box="[151,306,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudoeuops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D655C059E0B90FB67" author="Legalov" box="[313,482,1192,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2003) Taxonomy, classification and phylogeny of the leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Novosibirsk. CD-R. 641 MB, 733 pp." type="book" year="2003">Legalov, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, stating that “this genus differs from other genera of the subtribe by the Fore legs no elongated of male, mesotibiae without blades or teeth of male“ [sic]. Both species, however, do not comply with this diagnosis, as the fore legs of
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D663905CE0886FAB4" box="[604,756,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D663905CE0886FAB4" box="[604,756,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. andrewesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are quite long (
<figureCitation id="D8DC06FDFFB6FF9D679905CE0E3FFAB7" box="[1020,1101,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[383,1192,201,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[377,1194,194,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Habitus of Euops spp., dorsal aspect: (1) E. andrewesi, male (11 km SE Kotagiri); (2) E. andrewesi, female (11 km SE Kotagiri); (3) E. tamilnadunsis, male (Ootacamund); (4) E. tamilnadunsis, female (Ootacamund); (5) E. bowringii, male (11 km SE Kotagiri); (6) E. bowringii, female (11 km SE Kotagiri)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188215/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D8DC06FDFFB6FF9D603905CE0E08FAB7" box="[1116,1146,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="7.[151,279,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[208,1368,244,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1374,229,1560]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Habitus of Euops spp., lateral aspect: (13) E. andrewesi, male (11 km SE Kotagiri); (14) E. andrewesi, female (11 km SE Kotagiri); (15) E. tamilnadunsis, male (Ootacamund); (16) E. tamilnadunsis, female (Ootacamund); (17) E. bowringii, male (11 km SE Kotagiri); (18) E. bowringii, female (11 km SE Kotagiri)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13</figureCitation>
) and the mesotibia of
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D61E605CE0B7BFA9C" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D61E605CE0B7BFA9C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males has a massive spiniform extension (
<figureCitation id="D8DC06FDFFB6FF9D669B04160916FA9F" box="[766,868,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 123 129" captionStartId="39.[151,279,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[462,1144,212,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[444,1144,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 123 129. Left mesotibia of Euops spp. males: (123) E. andrewesi (11 km SE Kotagiri); (124) E. tamilnadunsis (Ootacamund); (125) E. bowringii (lectotype); (126) E. indicus (11 km SE Kotagiri); (127) E. keiseri nilgiriensis ssp. n., holotype; (128) E. pseudoindicus sp. n., holotype; (129) E. trichinopoliensis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40581A78FFB6FF9D64A0047E0BF3F8FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,591,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
These synonymies and rearrangements of species can only be a starting point to clarify the current chaos of the subgeneric classification of
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D6636045908D3FA2D" box="[595,673,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D6636045908D3FA2D" box="[595,673,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Whether the species here included in
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D60F004590F1AFA2D" box="[1173,1384,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D60F004590F1AFA2D" box="[1173,1384,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can ultimately remain there depends on clarification of the concepts of the subgenera
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D600404A30F1BFA0A" authority="Jekel, 1860" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[1121,1385,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synaptops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D600404A30EA8FA0B" box="[1121,1242,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synaptops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D608704A30F1BFA0A" author="Jekel" box="[1250,1385,1429,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Jekel, H. (1860) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S., &amp; c. Coleoptera. - Curculionides. Part II. London, 155 - 242 [plus folded key], pl. 3." type="journal volume" year="1860">Jekel, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F2048A0B83FA73" authority="Kono, 1927" authorityName="Kono" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,497,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Kobusynaptops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F2048A0B26FA70" box="[151,340,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kobusynaptops</emphasis>
Kôno, 1927
</taxonomicName>
. The female of the
<typeStatus id="9F5CA4DAFFB6FF9D6687048A0965FA73" box="[738,791,1468,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D67C6048A0E53FA70" box="[931,1057,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synaptops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D67C6048A0E53FA70" box="[931,1057,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synaptops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D6057048A0F0EFA73" authority="Jekel, 1860" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[1074,1404,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D6057048A0E94FA70" box="[1074,1254,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops nietneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D608A048A0F0EFA73" author="Jekel" box="[1263,1404,1468,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Jekel, H. (1860) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S., &amp; c. Coleoptera. - Curculionides. Part II. London, 155 - 242 [plus folded key], pl. 3." type="journal volume" year="1860">Jekel, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D654E04D508CDFA59" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[299,703,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffundens">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D654E04D50B8BFA59" box="[299,505,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops suffundens</emphasis>
(Walker, 1859))
</taxonomicName>
, also lacks a premucro on the tibiae, but the ventral margin of its protibia does not show the derived bisinuate condition.
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D6732073F0E6FF987" box="[855,1053,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D6732073F0E6FF987" box="[855,1053,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may therefore only constitute a derived clade of a larger subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D665D070608C0F9EC" box="[568,690,1584,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synaptops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D665D070608C0F9EC" box="[568,690,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synaptops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Asian
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D615307060FF2F9EC" box="[1334,1408,1584,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D615307060FF2F9EC" box="[1334,1408,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is necessary to resolve this matter. Further, species with a strongly tuberculate upper surface, such as
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D61E707610841F932" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosus" subGenus="Kobusynaptops">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D61E707610FEFF9D5" box="[1410,1437,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64C4074B0B27F933" box="[161,341,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kobusynaptops</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D6502074B0B91F933" box="[359,483,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pustulosus</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
, may also belong to this group, possibly derived from a common ancestor with
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64B707920B05F918" box="[210,375,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Morphoeuops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanicus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64B707920B05F918" box="[210,375,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. yunnanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
if the vortically arranged wrinkles of the pronotum were replaced by tubercles. Females of
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F207FD0B4AF941" box="[151,312,1739,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Euops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F207FD0B4AF941" box="[151,312,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. pustulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
need to be studied to assess this possibility. If true,
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D67D507FD0E1BF941" box="[944,1129,1739,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Kobusynaptops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D67D507FD0E1BF941" box="[944,1129,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kobusynaptops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would have priority over
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64F207C70B28F8AF" box="[151,346,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64F207C70B28F8AF" box="[151,346,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lastly, other species described as separate genera or subgenera by
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D601E07C70F59F8AE" author="Legalov" box="[1147,1323,1777,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2003) Taxonomy, classification and phylogeny of the leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Novosibirsk. CD-R. 641 MB, 733 pp." type="book" year="2003">Legalov (2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="24766789FFB6FF9D615207C70F01F8AE" author="Legalov" box="[1335,1395,1777,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Legalov, A. A. (2007) Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world fauna. Agro-Siberia, Novosibirsk, 523 pp." type="book" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
) as based on conspicuous derived characters need to be examined to determine if any fit into the current concept of
<taxonomicName id="87E761FBFFB6FF9D64D306090B08F8FD" box="[182,378,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Parasynaptopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7293C66AFFB6FF9D64D306090B08F8FD" box="[182,378,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasynaptopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>