treatments-xml/data/9C/19/87/9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73.xml

274 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F3AF96ED69A353B4686E5F873F9F21D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849018" ID-ZooBank="0A55482B-7C65-480D-8BA3-FF60F84AB5EB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727439976157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Córdoba-Suarez, Eric &amp; Riccardi, Paula Raile" docDate="2024" docId="9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="6020FFE25A304E37FFB36F50FF87FF96" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Apotropina Hendel, 1907 (Diptera: Chloropidae) of the Colombian Andean-Amazon cloud forest" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1727704630546" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C9ABE7EEAC007274FD55B2C3CCF64D5F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EB93FB28A5C76147185066058A615AEC">
<mods:title id="2F9C9146BC8A77620F3AEB4C9693B3BC">Three new species of Apotropina Hendel, 1907 (Diptera: Chloropidae) of the Colombian Andean-Amazon cloud forest</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C4EBC8B88E9E6091E1ABB39C6980CDE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="91BCC38CC2BD8536D09EFE0E6B44B85F">
<mods:roleTerm id="4318492637895FF0388111BA7AA7FC50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CBC7149854F827CF546E95E8035D8E91">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54790FB1BFE87732D9A6FF2A666DA0AA">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología - LEUA-, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2B50F206B65DC0A16AAD7354A1599E84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15409A78E92A743FB97B196F52EC8AF6">
<mods:roleTerm id="7FFA0118BE0CB1B0D0B8861F76CD3AAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="774DCE528373439363F5D8187342A21D">Córdoba-Suarez, Eric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED367BCA457F6AD3374C23985EB58896">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología - LEUA-, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D80D625FA1F2B190A6E8FF05B4F37781" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E68340212F15964E17515E290E2CAA6E">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D619050C7D961A69F8E6CA0CC3219A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF3886A255B2E1C38E66C3731C837601">Riccardi, Paula Raile</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2829E5D7EF11846845D2908200B12CB">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="76C9750DF6942072BC3805CB83C0465E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BDED17EF08E0B4B2C41ADB385771C0EB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AA95023D663AC3D45994563F7A7CB50D">
<mods:title id="A956CA051C04779E532F091788337365">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D63AE043217FE783824673FEC82D47D6">
<mods:date id="B497D845DCFD73A6404AC78248D2FC05">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CB6A61B78BD06D78EAB3B640F4CB601B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0CAA7FC685D64492E93EBF4B263BA00A">2024-09-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8A418F39EB85E79FFA40959BF4DCF8C9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DFA35C886BD26A786926AC2C3E67963E">5512</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E329E22875654BC0837479CE32EAFFDC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A6B446AD54E2E5AA18CEBAA800E27F21">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8B365988784AAEB512E8D10217545876" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2F291C564DB5F07E3A6169E5562A842D">435</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C0DDE28F9E583FF0DEFB57E6F8AD28D">444</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2B770D3B7177F3E02956D67EAF000B2F">
<mods:url id="384F2AED55B01EA11A0FA6CB55A5A527">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="55423CFD542D13C6A7A8933EBC972AA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0D86AE5EAEF7705E86331B5079703830" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5512.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6972D12300B8F06F214F74DBD2A24C57" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C951A5947144440AEA8EF66EBC54AE4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13849018</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8740BFCCBB787975FEF9F59A3452AABF" type="ZooBank">0A55482B-7C65-480D-8BA3-FF60F84AB5EB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A314E36FF246860FD82F8DD" box="[151,517,1840,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A314E36FF246860FD82F8DD" blockId="1.[151,517,1840,1903]" box="[151,517,1840,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
<heading id="4F4781E05A314E36FF246860FD82F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,517,1840,1867]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A314E36FF246860FD82F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,517,1840,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="D3B04D0F5A314E36FF246860FE27F8DD" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,416,1840,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicerci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A314E36FF246860FE27F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,416,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Apotropina longicerci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DF757E55A314E36FE146861FD82F8DD" box="[423,517,1841,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A314E36FF246804FED8F8F9" box="[151,351,1876,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" type="description">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A314E36FF246804FED8F8F9" blockId="1.[151,517,1840,1903]" box="[151,351,1876,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A314E36FF2C6804FE83F8F9" box="[159,260,1876,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A314E36FEA36804FEDFF8F9" box="[272,344,1876,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 2526. 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,1284,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-470@7.[151,1435,1281,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2526. 25, Geographical occurrence for all species of Apotropina of the Colombia; 26, Malaise trap stretched across small stream in habitat of Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov., A. ruidosa Ramos- Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. and A. similis Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">2526</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A314E35FF2468CCFB0FFF43" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="1" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A314E35FF2468CCFB0FFF43" blockId="1.[151,1437,1948,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A314E36FF2468CCFE95F820" bold="true" box="[151,274,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Postpedicel brown on upper ¾, yellow on lower ¼ in external surface (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A314E36FBF168CCFB03F821" box="[1090,1156,1948,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); fore coxa dark yellow, darker posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A314E36FEC06890FE30F84D" box="[371,439,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="436">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); all legs with basal apex of femur and tibia yellow, tibial organ narrow, yellow, ~ 3× shorter than hind tibial length, hind tibial spur indistinct (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A324E35FCA96FC7FCDCFF27" box="[794,859,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); surstylus widened in profile (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A324E35FB0F6FC7FA86FF27" box="[1212,1281,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); male cercus more than 2× longer than wide, with a curved seta longer than surstylus length (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A324E35FBA66FEBFBFCFF43" box="[1045,1147,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Figs 78</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="40CF66045A324E35FF246823FC37F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" startId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" targetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A324E35FF246823FC37F861" blockId="2.[151,1436,1907,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FF246823FEBDF81D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3B04D0F5A324E35FE8C6823FC6BF81D" authority="Ramos-Pastrana, Cordoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana, Cordoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi" authorityYear="2024" box="[319,1004,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicerci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FE8C6823FD9AF81D" box="[319,541,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">Apotropina longicerci</emphasis>
Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FC426823FBC6F81D" bold="true" box="[1009,1089,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DF757E55A324E35FC426823FBC6F81D" box="[1009,1089,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(LEUA-67440). Male.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FA9C6823FAC6F81D" bold="true" box="[1327,1345,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">1,</emphasis>
Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FC0568C7FC4EF839" bold="true" box="[950,969,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">2,</emphasis>
Head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FB2A68C7FB2BF839" bold="true" box="[1177,1196,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">3,</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FA3A68C7FA1BF839" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">4,</emphasis>
Wing;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FF6E68EBFF77F845" bold="true" box="[221,240,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">5,</emphasis>
Terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FE4468EBFD8DF845" bold="true" box="[503,522,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">6,</emphasis>
Terminalia, posterior view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FC9868EBFCB9F845" bold="true" box="[811,830,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">7,</emphasis>
Terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A324E35FBFF68EBFBE7F845" bold="true" box="[1100,1120,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="437">8,</emphasis>
Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A334E34FF746FC6FE44FB37" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="description">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746FC6FBA7FBEB" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746FC6FE3EFF26" bold="true" box="[199,441,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Description. MALE</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="CB0B882E5A334E34FE7F6FC7FDB2FF27" box="[460,565,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="D3489B695A334E34FD556FC7FCC3FF27" box="[742,836,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D3489B695A334E34FC5D6FC7FBB0FF27" box="[1006,1079,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Body dark brown with ochre pruinosity.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FEA66FEBFED2FF43" bold="true" box="[277,341,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FED76FEBFE4DFF43" box="[356,458,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Wider than long dorsally and longer than high in profile. Ocellar seta as long as inner and outer vertical setae. Postocellar seta cruciate, ~ ⅔ the length of ocellar seta. Three strong fronto-orbital setae, the anterior seta ~ ½ the length of the posterior setae, the two posterior setae ~ each equal to length of the ocellar seta; the anterior fronto-orbital seta proclinate, the two posterior fronto-orbital setae lateroclinate. Inner vertical seta proclinate, outer vertical seta lateroclinate. Frons dark brown basally, apical ¼ yellow, slightly wider than long, lateral margins diverging posteriorly to ocellar triangle, apical margin sinuous. Ocellar triangle extending to ~ ⅔ length of frons, posterior margin nearly as wide as frons, lateral margins straight, apex acute. Eye oval, long axis slightly oblique. Face pale yellow, about as high as wide; postpedicel rounded, brown on upper ¾, yellow on lower ¼ in external surface; arista dark brown, with short, sparse pubescence, as long as ½ frons; genal height equal to height of postpedicel, with whitish pruinosity; one vibrissa; occiput and postgena dark brown; proboscis brown; palpus yellow with black setulae; clypeus darkened.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FD106D73FD7BFDAB" bold="true" box="[675,764,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FCBE6D73FCF1FDAB" box="[781,886,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Scutum dark brown, ~ 1.2× longer than wide, pruinose; postpronotal lobe concolorous with scutum, with two long setae equal in length to notopleural setae; 1+1 notopleural setae; 5 strong dorsocentral setae, prescutellar dorsocentral seta ~ 2× longer than remaining dorsocentral setae; pleuron with grey pruinosity; katepisternun with pale setulae. Scutellum concolorous with scutum, with black pilosity, apical scutellar seta ~ 3× longer than subapical scutellar seta. Halter stem brown, knob pale yellow.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF246D86FF5FFD66" bold="true" box="[151,216,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FF5A6D87FEB6FD67" box="[233,305,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Brown infuscate; costal ratios measured from
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FCE46D87FCE2FD67" box="[855,869,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">h</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FCC66D87FC09FD61" box="[885,910,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
R
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FC356DB9FC09FD61" attach="left" box="[902,910,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FC2C6D87FC4BFD61" box="[927,972,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
R
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FC036DB9FC4BFD61" attach="left" box="[944,972,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">2+3</subScript>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FC6F6D87FB8EFD61" box="[988,1033,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
R
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FC5E6DB9FB8EFD61" attach="left" box="[1005,1033,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">4+5</subScript>
</emphasis>
is 4: 5: 3.5: 1.8; veins
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FAA56D87FAC4FD61" box="[1302,1347,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
R
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FA946DB9FAC4FD61" attach="left" box="[1319,1347,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">4+5</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FACE6D87FA1BFD61" box="[1405,1436,727,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
M
<subScript id="883434C95A334E34FA276DB9FA1BFD61" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
subparallel; distance between
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FE5B6DABFD97FC82" box="[488,528,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">r-m</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FDF46DABFD00FC83" box="[583,647,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">dm-m</emphasis>
4.5× length of
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FC876DABFCDBFC82" box="[820,860,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">r-m</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FCD96DABFC25FC83" bold="true" box="[874,930,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FC016DABFC74FC83" box="[946,1011,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dark brown; fore coxa dark yellow, darker posteriorly; fore and mid trochanters yellow; all legs with anterior apex of femur, tibia and first tarsomere yellow; tibial organ narrow, yellow, ~ 3× shorter than hind tibia length (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FC1E6C13FC6AFCCB" box="[941,1005,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); hind tibial spur indistinct.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FA9B6C12FA1AFCCA" bold="true" box="[1320,1437,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FF2C6C37FF63FC17" box="[159,228,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Tergites dark brown.
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FE466C36FDFFFC16" bold="true" box="[501,632,870,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FD396C37FD73FC17" box="[650,756,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,238,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[158,1430,234,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. (LEUA-67440). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view, black box shows the detail of the tibial organ in the hind tibia; 2, Head, frontal view; 3, Thorax, dorsal view; 4, Wing; 5, Terminalia, lateral view; 6, Terminalia, posterior view; 7, Terminalia, ventral view; 8, Terminalia illustration, ventral view, the red arrow indicates the central lobe on the inner margin of sternite 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Figs 58</figureCitation>
). Postabdominal sclerites asymmetric; syntergosternite 7+8 about as long as hypandrium; sternite 6 curved, as wide as sternite 5, with a lobe on inner margin medially; sternite 5 curved, wider medially, tapering to extremes, ~ 5× longer than wide. Epandrium brown, fusiform in profile, with brown pilosity, without laterobasal projection; subepandrial sclerite V-shaped, base narrower than cerci; surstylus with apical half yellow and with short, yellow setae, base slightly narrower than epandrial in profile, apex broad and round; cercus at least 2× longer than wide, with curved setae ~ 1.5× as long as surstylus, cerci basally fused; anal lobe indistinct. Hypandrium with arms closed; basiphallus slightly oval, as long as distiphallus; distiphallus sclerotized ventrally; pre- and postgonite equal in length; sperm pump indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746BD6FE44FB37" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,451,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746BD6FEC1FB36" bold="true" box="[199,326,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">FEMALE.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A334E34FF746BFBFF69FAA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746BFBFF69FAA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746BFBFEF1FB52" bold="true" box="[199,374,1194,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A4D83CD15A334E34FECE6BFAFCD9FA9B" collectingDate="1926-09-28" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="Y. Ramos-Pastrana Leg." country="Colombia" elevation="2292" latitude="1.87" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.66917" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" specimenCode="LEUA-67440" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FECE6BFAFD9BFB52" bold="true" box="[381,540,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<typeStatus id="CB0B882E5A334E34FECE6BFAFD9BFB52" box="[381,540,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="02B6FD055A334E34FD906BFBFDBDFB53" box="[547,570,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="male"></specimenCount>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="72A1AE495A334E34FD6B6BFBFCA0FB53" box="[728,807,1195,1221]" collectionName="LEUA" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">LEUA</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="6CA7761C5A334E34FC816BFBFC4DFB53" box="[818,970,1195,1221]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D674F86E5A334E34FC656BFBFBB2FB53" box="[982,1077,1195,1221]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="116F60575A334E34FBF36BFBFB2AFB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C19879A5A314E34FF246860FAE1FA73:116F60575A334E34FBF36BFBFB2AFB53" box="[1088,1197,1195,1221]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.87" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.66917" name="Florencia" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" stateProvince="Caqueta">Florencia</location>
, Vda.[Vereda] Sucre,
<geoCoordinate id="7184504B5A334E34FF246B80FE90FB7D" box="[151,279,1232,1259]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" precision="15" seconds="12" value="1.87">01º5212″N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="7184504B5A334E34FE936B80FE2CFB7D" box="[288,427,1232,1259]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-75.66917">75º4009″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D3489B695A334E34FE076B9FFD8EFB7F" box="[436,521,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.292" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="2292.0">
<elevation id="9F9DD1BF5A334E34FE076B9FFD8EFB7F" box="[436,521,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.292" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="2292.0">2292 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[eters],
<date id="600E104C5A334E34FDE96B9FFD52FB7F" box="[602,725,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" value="1926-09-28">
<collectingDate id="704AE9A45A334E34FDE96B9FFD52FB7F" box="[602,725,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" value="1926-09-28">2628.Sep</collectingDate>
</date>
[IX].2023,
<collectorName id="B945535A5A334E34FCF86B9FFBD2FB7F" box="[843,1109,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Y. Ramos-Pastrana Leg.</collectorName>
/ Captura con trampa Malaise colocada a nivel de un sistema lótico (al aire) / (
<specimenCode id="44169EF75A334E34FD066BA3FCD1FA9B" box="[693,854,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">LEUA-67440</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A4D83CD15A334E34FCDB6BA2FF6DFAA7" collectingDate="1926-09-28" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="Y. Ramos-Pastrana" country="Colombia" elevation="2292" latitude="1.87" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.66917" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" specimenCode="LEUA-67441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FCDB6BA2FB81FA9A" bold="true" box="[872,1030,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<typeStatus id="CB0B882E5A334E34FCDB6BA2FB86FA9A" box="[872,1025,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="02B6FD055A334E34FAAB6BA3FAC6FA9B" box="[1304,1345,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="44169EF75A334E34FAFB6BA3FF65FAA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">LEUA-67441</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAA65075A334E34FF746A6BFAE1FA73" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746A6BFC54FAEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746A6BFEC9FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to “Latin, longus, meaning long + cerci, referring to the genitalic structure; a noun in apposition; in reference to the long cerci in the male”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746AD2FC4AFA0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,973,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746AD2FE7CFA0B" bold="true" box="[199,507,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Geographical occurrence.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CA7761C5A334E34FDB16AD3FDF7FA0B" box="[514,624,1411,1437]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D674F86E5A334E34FDCC6AD3FD58FA0B" box="[639,735,1411,1437]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
, Florencia) (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FCDE6AD3FC46FA0B" box="[877,961,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 2526. 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,1284,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-470@7.[151,1435,1281,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2526. 25, Geographical occurrence for all species of Apotropina of the Colombia; 26, Malaise trap stretched across small stream in habitat of Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov., A. ruidosa Ramos- Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. and A. similis Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140F368C5A334E34FF746AF6FAE1FA73" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="26C4EA9E5A334E34FF746AF6FEADFA56" bold="true" box="[199,298,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Habitat.</emphasis>
The specimens were collected in a Malaise trap placed over a creek in the low montane rainforest with dense secondary vegetation in the Andean-Amazonian transition corridor of
<collectingCountry id="6CA7761C5A334E34FC5C6A9BFBDAFA73" box="[1007,1117,1483,1509]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="70214B7D5A334E34FBDF6A9BFB68FA73" author="CAM &amp; Corporacion Autonoma Regional &amp; Alto Magdalena" box="[1132,1263,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref5249" refString="CAM [Corporacion Autonoma Regional del Alto Magdalena] (2018) Actualizacion Plan de manejo Ambiental - PmA- Parque Natural regional &quot; Cerro Paramo Miraflores Rigoberto Urriago &quot;. ONF Andina SAS, 2018, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="2018">CAM 2018</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="8C8B2A095A334E34FAB66A9BFADDFA73" box="[1285,1370,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 2526. 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,1284,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-470@7.[151,1435,1281,1831]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2526. 25, Geographical occurrence for all species of Apotropina of the Colombia; 26, Malaise trap stretched across small stream in habitat of Apotropina longicerci Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov., A. ruidosa Ramos- Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov. and A. similis Ramos-Pastrana, Córdoba-Suarez &amp; Riccardi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="438">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>