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<document id="1C68FEFFAB07AA627704FD36DE5E50FF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="831004" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B1 1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1500288028508" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Berhard A. Huber, Booppa Petchard, Charles Leh Moi Ung, Joseph K. H. Koh &amp; Amir R. M. Ghazali" docDate="2016" docId="7F7187D54E697000FDABC61FC8DBFC2A" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., Petcharad, B., Ung, C. L. M., Koh, J. K., &amp; Ghazali, A. R. (2016). The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 190 (190)" docSource="http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D2E21FAE-2ECD-414D-81E4-4C3CC7FC352F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="8348FFAD4E4C702AFFFCC07ECC17FFF8" masterDocTitle="The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1733942487093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9FC9EDD543F4DC7050824AAE61F201A1">The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="439FEB17D584A21A36322394E46E02A3">Berhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="000AB127CAE13D22DF42651C75DE6851">Booppa Petchard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E2CEDD4EC616EE5FA318E4B95DB155F">Charles Leh Moi Ung</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7F7187D54E697000FDABC61FC8DBFC2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076807" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2E21FAE-2ECD-414D-81E4-4C3CC7FC352F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7187D54E697000FDABC61FC8DBFC2A" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E69700FFDABC61FCFCAF984" box="[599,989,1633,1660]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E69700FFDABC61FCFCAF984" blockId="37.[360,1228,1633,1733]" box="[599,989,1633,1660]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E69700FFDABC61FCFCAF984" box="[599,989,1633,1660]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E69700FFDABC61FCF61F984" ID-CoL="9472M" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[599,886,1633,1660]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buatong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E69700FFDABC61FCF34F984" bold="true" box="[599,803,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pholcus buatong</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E69700FFC7EC61CCFCAF984" box="[898,989,1634,1660]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BFC265484E69700FFE94C6F8CFC8F93C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E69700FFE94C6F8C8DBF959" blockId="37.[360,1228,1633,1733]" box="[360,1228,1670,1697]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2E21FAE-2ECD-414D-81E4-4C3CC7FC352F</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E69700FFDA8C6D4CFC8F93C" blockId="37.[360,1228,1633,1733]" box="[596,991,1706,1733]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E69700FFDA8C6D4CEE0F93C" box="[596,759,1706,1732]" captionStart="Figs 143 152" captionStartId="38.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,536,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[217,1371,536,1819]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 143 152. Live specimens, Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. (143 146), Ph. satun Huber, 2011 (147 149), and Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011 (150 152). 143 145. ♂♂ and ♀ from Tham Buatong, Thailand. 146. ♂ from Tham Khao Phueng, Thailand. 147 149. Adult ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ from Gunung Jerai, Malaysia. 150 151. ♂♂ from Khao Sok, Thailand. 152. ♀ with egg-sac, from Phanom Bencha, Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183717/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 143146</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E69700FFCFFC6D4CF7AF93D" box="[771,877,1706,1733]" captionStart-0="Figs 154 158" captionStart-1="Figs 159 168" captionStartId-0="40.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionStartId-1="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1392,476,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure@40.[194,1393,476,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="Figs 154 158. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 154 155. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 156. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 157 158. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154 155, 157 158)." captionText-1="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183721" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1183721/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">154168</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E69700FFC85C6D4CFC8F93C" box="[889,991,1706,1732]" captionStart="Figs 184 192" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 184 192. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 184 186. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. 187 189. Ph. satun Huber, 2011. 190 192. Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183729/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">184186</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E69700FFF41C692CECCF813" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E69700FFF41C692CD21F8FE" blockId="37.[189,1399,1772,2027]" box="[189,310,1772,1798]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E69700FFF41C692CD21F8FE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1772,1798]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="6">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E69700FFF41C692CD21F8FE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1772,1798]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E69700FFF41C762CECCF813" blockId="37.[189,1399,1772,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Easily distinguished from known congeners by morphology of male palps (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E69700FFBD0C762C8C6F8CF" box="[1068,1233,1820,1847]" captionStart="Figs 154 158" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,476,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[194,1393,476,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 154 158. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 154 155. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 156. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 157 158. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154 155, 157 158)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183721/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 154155</figureCitation>
; unique shape of procursus with transversal sclerotized ridges on retrolateral side and complex processes on prolateral side; slender appendix) and by internal female genitalia (large lateral sclerites; shape and position of pore plates;
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E69700FFEB0C7F6CDA3F85B" box="[332,436,1928,1955]" captionStart="Figs 154 158" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,476,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[194,1393,476,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 154 158. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 154 155. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 156. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 157 158. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154 155, 157 158)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183721/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 158</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E69700FFE3DC7F6CDE6F85B" box="[449,497,1928,1955]" captionStart="Figs 184 192" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 184 192. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 184 186. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. 187 189. Ph. satun Huber, 2011. 190 192. Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183729/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">186</figureCitation>
). From most congeners (except putatively closest relatives
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E69700FFB5BC7F6C901F85A" box="[1191,1302,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satun">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E69700FFB5BC7F6C901F85A" box="[1191,1302,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ph. satun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E69700FFAB3C7F6CD7FF83F" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E69700FFAB3C7F6CD7FF83F" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ph. schwendingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) also by dorsally uniquely widened male palpal patella (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E69700FFC0FC7D2C842F83F" box="[1011,1109,1964,1991]" captionStart="Figs 154 158" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,476,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[194,1393,476,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 154 158. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 154 155. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 156. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 157 158. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154 155, 157 158)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183721/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
) and by large sclerotized knob on female external genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E69700FFD9BC7AFCED9F813" box="[615,718,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 184 192" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 184 192. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 184 186. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. 187 189. Ph. satun Huber, 2011. 190 192. Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183729/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E6A700CFF41C175C960FEAB" box="[189,1399,267,340]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6A700CFF41C175CD53FEDD" blockId="38.[189,1399,267,340]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E6A700CFF41C175CD53FEDD" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="6">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFF41C175CD53FEDD" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6A700CFF41C147C960FEAB" blockId="38.[189,1399,267,340]" box="[189,1399,313,340]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">The species name is derived from one of the localities where this species was found; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E6A700DFF41C105C8B5FE45" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFF41C105CD7BFE6D" bold="true" box="[189,364,379,405]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="286388614E6A700CFF41C105CCEDFE6D" box="[189,250,379,405]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6A700CFF41C1D4C94AFE1F" blockId="38.[189,1398,425,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E6A700CFF41C1D4C94DFE1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903893" collectedFrom="on walls in cave" collectingDate="2015-03-08" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="45" latitude="8.236" location="near Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, Tham Khao Phueng" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.904335" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="Ar 15044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Krabi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8FCF76534E6A700CFF41C1D4CD42FE3C" box="[189,341,426,452]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="286388614E6A700CFEA1C1D7CDD4FE3B" box="[349,451,425,451]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6A700CFE30C1D4CDF4FE3C" box="[460,483,426,452]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E6A700CFE12C1D4CE29FE3C" box="[494,574,426,452]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="A77E9EB84E6A700CFDB6C1D7CEAEFE3C" box="[586,697,425,452]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ar 15044</specimenCode>
),
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E6A700CFD36C1D7CF1AFE3B" box="[714,781,425,451]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi">
<collectingRegion id="351CF8214E6A700CFD36C1D7CF1AFE3B" box="[714,781,425,451]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Krabi</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="F20760184E6A700CFCEBC1D4CD05FE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7187D54E697000FDABC61FC8DBFC2A:F20760184E6A700CFCEBC1D4CD05FE1E" country="Thailand" latitude="8.236" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.904335" name="near Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, Tham Khao Phueng" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Krabi">near Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, Tham Khao Phueng</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="92EC50044E6A700CFEDEC1B2CDB6FE1F" box="[290,417,460,487]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="9" value="8.236">8°14.16 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92EC50044E6A700CFE50C1B2CE21FE1F" box="[428,566,460,487]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="9" value="98.904335">98°54.26 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="30209B264E6A700CFDB7C1B2CE93FE1F" box="[587,644,460,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation id="7CF5D1F04E6A700CFDB7C1B2CE93FE1F" box="[587,644,460,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<collectedFrom id="44C4753E4E6A700CFD31C1B3CF90FE1F" box="[717,903,460,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">on walls in cave</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="836610034E6A700CFC6EC1B3C80CFE1F" box="[914,1051,460,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-03-08">
<collectingDate id="9322E9EB4E6A700CFC6EC1B3C80CFE1F" box="[914,1051,460,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-03-08">8 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="5A2D53154E6A700CFBD7C1B3C8A6FE1E" box="[1067,1201,460,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A2D53154E6A700CFB40C1B3C945FE1F" box="[1212,1362,460,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. Petcharad</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3A7664B4E6A700CFF41C73ACDECF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183717/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[217,1370,536,1819]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6A700CFF41C73ACDECF813" blockId="38.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFF41C73ACD7DF8A6" bold="true" box="[189,362,1860,1886]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 143152.</emphasis>
Live specimens,
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E6A700CFDBEC73ACF76F8A6" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[578,865,1860,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buatong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFDBEC73ACF1CF8A6" box="[578,779,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pholcus buatong</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E6A700CFC8CC73ACFD8F8A6" box="[880,975,1860,1886]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(143146),
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E6A700CFB99C73AC960F8A6" authority="Huber, 2011" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[1125,1399,1860,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satun">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFB99C73AC8CFF8A6" box="[1125,1240,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ph. satun</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93494B324E6A700CFB1FC73AC960F8A6" author="Huber B. A." box="[1251,1399,1860,1886]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref22845" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(147149), and
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E6A700CFE87C719CEFCF879" authority="Huber, 2011" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[379,747,1895,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFE87C719CE40F879" box="[379,599,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ph. schwendingeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93494B324E6A700CFD9CC719CEFCF879" author="Huber B. A." box="[608,747,1895,1921]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref22845" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(150152).
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFC82C719CFF2F879" bold="true" box="[894,997,1895,1921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">143145</emphasis>
. ♂♂ and ♀ from Tham
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E6A700CFAF0C716C965F87A" box="[1292,1394,1896,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buatong">Buatong</taxonomicName>
, Thailand.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFECBC7F4CD74F85C" bold="true" box="[311,355,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">146</emphasis>
. ♂ from Tham Khao Phueng, Thailand.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFCAAC7F4CFAAF85C" bold="true" box="[854,957,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">147149</emphasis>
. Adult ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ from Gunung Jerai, Malaysia.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFDB7C7D3CEA5F83F" bold="true" box="[587,690,1965,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">150151</emphasis>
. ♂♂ from Khao Sok, Thailand.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6A700CFBC6C7D3C871F83F" bold="true" box="[1082,1126,1965,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">152</emphasis>
. ♀ with egg-sac, from Phanom Bencha, Thailand.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B700DFF41C175CDEEFEDD" blockId="39.[189,1399,267,446]" box="[189,505,267,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E6B700DFF41C175CDEEFEDD" bold="true" box="[189,505,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="6">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6B700DFF41C175CDEEFEDD" bold="true" box="[189,505,267,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B700DFF41C144C8B5FE45" blockId="39.[189,1399,267,446]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E6B700DFF41C144CFE1FEAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903898" box="[189,1014,313,340]" collectedFrom="on walls in cave" collectingDate="2015-03-08" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="45" latitude="8.236" location="THAILAND" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.904335" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="Ar 15045" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Krabi">
<collectingCountry id="8FCF76534E6B700DFF41C144CD4EFEAC" box="[189,345,314,340]" name="Thailand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFE9FC144CDB1FEAC" box="[355,422,314,340]" count="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFE4EC144CDE3FEAC" box="[434,500,314,340]" count="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFDFDC144CE53FEAB" box="[513,580,313,340]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E6B700DFDB3C144CEB7FEAC" box="[591,672,314,340]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFD4DC144CEE3FEAC" box="[689,756,314,340]" count="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFCFCC144CF55FEAC" box="[768,834,314,340]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="A77E9EB84E6B700DFCB1C144CFAAFEAC" box="[845,957,313,340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ar 15045</specimenCode>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E6B700DFC01C144CD30FE8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903906" collectedFrom="on walls in cave" collectingDate="2015-03-08" collectionCode="PSUZC" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="45" latitude="8.236" location="near Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, Tham Khao Phueng" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.904335" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Krabi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E6B700DFC01C144C84FFEAC" box="[1021,1112,314,340]" collectionName="PSUZC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PSUZC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFB96C144C882FEAC" box="[1130,1173,314,340]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFB5DC144C8DDFEAC" box="[1185,1226,314,340]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E6B700DFECEC123C811FE8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903895" box="[306,1030,348,375]" collectedFrom="on walls in cave" collectingDate="2015-03-08" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="45" latitude="8.236" location="near Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, Tham Khao Phueng" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.904335" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="Mal 335" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Krabi">
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFECEC123CD63FE8F" box="[306,372,349,375]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFE7CC123CDD6FE8F" box="[384,449,349,375]" count="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, in absolute ethanol,
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E6B700DFD4AC123CF10FE8F" box="[694,775,349,375]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="A77E9EB84E6B700DFCE9C122CF6BFE8F" box="[789,892,348,375]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mal 335</specimenCode>
), same data
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E6B700DFBECC123CE17FE46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903902" collectedFrom="on cave walls" collectingDate="2015-03-07" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="50" latitude="8.1805" location="10 km N Krabi town, Tham Buatong" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.88433" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="Ar 15046" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFBECC123C844FE8F" box="[1040,1107,349,375]" count="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFBA2C123C89EFE8F" box="[1118,1161,349,375]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E6B700DFB6AC123C8F0FE8F" box="[1174,1255,349,375]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="A77E9EB84E6B700DFB09C123C97EFE8F" box="[1269,1385,348,375]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ar 15046</specimenCode>
), ~
<location id="F20760184E6B700DFF31C1FECE6EFE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7187D54E697000FDABC61FC8DBFC2A:F20760184E6B700DFF31C1FECE6EFE62" box="[205,633,384,410]" country="Thailand" latitude="8.1805" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.88433" name="10 km N Krabi town, Tham Buatong" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<quantity id="30209B264E6B700DFF31C1FECD01FE62" box="[205,278,384,410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E6B700DFEC5C1FECD6BFE62" box="[313,380,384,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi">Krabi</taxonomicName>
town, Tham
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E6B700DFDEAC1FECE6EFE62" box="[534,633,384,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buatong">Buatong</taxonomicName>
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="92EC50044E6B700DFD75C1FECF1DFE62" box="[649,778,384,410]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="8.1805">8°10.83' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92EC50044E6B700DFCE9C1FECFB5FE62" box="[789,930,384,411]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53.06" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="98.88433">98°53.06' E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="30209B264E6B700DFC4AC1FECFE6FE62" box="[950,1009,384,411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="7CF5D1F04E6B700DFC4AC1FECFE6FE62" box="[950,1009,384,411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<collectedFrom id="44C4753E4E6B700DFBC1C1FEC8C9FE62" box="[1085,1246,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">on cave walls</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="836610034E6B700DFB15C1FEC960FE63" box="[1257,1399,384,411]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-03-07">
<collectingDate id="9322E9EB4E6B700DFB15C1FEC960FE63" box="[1257,1399,384,411]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-03-07">7 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="5A2D53154E6B700DFF3BC1DDCD47FE45" box="[199,336,419,445]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A2D53154E6B700DFEA0C1DACDEFFE46" box="[348,504,419,446]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. Petcharad</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E6B700DFDF7C1DDC888FE45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903885" box="[523,1183,419,446]" collectedFrom="on cave walls" collectingDate="2015-03-07" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="50" latitude="8.1805" location="10 km N Krabi town, Tham Buatong" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.88433" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="Mal 332" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E6B700DFDF7C1DDCE59FE46" box="[523,590,419,446]" count="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, in absolute ethanol,
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E6B700DFCB4C1DACF8EFE46" box="[840,921,420,446]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="A77E9EB84E6B700DFC55C1DDC805FE45" box="[937,1042,419,445]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mal 332</specimenCode>
), same data
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E6B7000FF41C19ACF5DFD5E" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B700DFF41C19ACD59FE06" blockId="39.[189,1399,484,663]" box="[189,334,484,510]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E6B700DFF41C19ACD59FE06" bold="true" box="[189,334,484,510]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="6">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6B700DFF41C19ACD59FE06" bold="true" box="[189,334,484,510]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B700DFF16C26DCDBCFDD6" blockId="39.[189,1399,484,663]" box="[234,427,531,558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6B700DFF16C26DCD3DFDD5" bold="true" box="[234,298,531,557]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="286388614E6B700DFEC5C26DCDB4FDD6" box="[313,419,531,558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B700DFF41C249CEA7FD6E" blockId="39.[189,1399,484,663]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 4.0, carapace width 1.0. Leg 1: 44.3 (10.4 + 0.4 + 10.5 + 21.2 + 1.8), tibia 2: 7.1, tibia 3: 4.2, tibia 4: 5.9; tibia 1 L/d: 120. Distance PME-PME 370 µm, diameter PME 90 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; AME absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B700DFF41C2C0C91FFCBA" blockId="39.[189,1399,702,834]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">COLOR. Carapace pale ochre-grey with light brown posterior mark, ocular area with small median and pair of lateral brown marks; clypeus not darkened; sternum pale gray with small very indistinct darker marks; legs ochre-yellow with darker brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen ochre-gray with some black and indistinct whitish marks dorsally and laterally, monochromous ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B700DFF41C314C88CFC16" blockId="39.[189,1399,873,1006]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
BODY. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E6B700DFE45C317CE77FC7B" box="[441,608,873,899]" captionStart="Figs 143 152" captionStartId="38.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,536,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[217,1371,536,1819]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 143 152. Live specimens, Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. (143 146), Ph. satun Huber, 2011 (147 149), and Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011 (150 152). 143 145. ♂♂ and ♀ from Tham Buatong, Thailand. 146. ♂ from Tham Khao Phueng, Thailand. 147 149. Adult ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ from Gunung Jerai, Malaysia. 150 151. ♂♂ from Khao Sok, Thailand. 152. ♀ with egg-sac, from Phanom Bencha, Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183717/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 143144</figureCitation>
; ocular area slightly raised and each triad on short stalk directed obliquely dorsad (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E6B700DFE6EC3F2CDEEFC5F" box="[402,505,908,935]" captionStart="Figs 159 168" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
); carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.60/0.50), unmodified. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E6B700DFC12C3D1C844FC32" box="[1006,1107,943,970]" captionStart="Figs 159 168" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
). ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six smaller cylindrically shaped spigots of varying sizes (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E6B700DFBDBC3ADC899FC16" box="[1063,1166,979,1006]" captionStart="Figs 159 168" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B700DFF41C46AC83EFBD6" blockId="39.[189,1065,1044,1071]" box="[189,1065,1044,1071]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
CHELICERAE. As in
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E6B700DFE6AC46ACDECFBD7" box="[406,507,1044,1071]" captionStart="Figs 154 158" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,476,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[194,1393,476,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 154 158. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 154 155. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 156. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 157 158. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154 155, 157 158)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183721/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
, barely modified, very indistinct frontal humps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B7002FF41C428CE07FEB1" blockId="39.[189,1399,1109,1277]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
PALPS. As in
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E6B700DFEA4C42BCDE9FB88" box="[344,510,1109,1136]" captionStart="Figs 154 158" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,476,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[194,1393,476,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 154 158. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 154 155. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 156. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 157 158. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154 155, 157 158)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183721/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 154155</figureCitation>
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with long ventral apophysis and small hump at its basis; femur with small retrolatero-dorsal process proximally (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E6B700DFC16C407C858FB6C" box="[1002,1103,1145,1172]" captionStart="Figs 159 168" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
) and rounded protrusion ventrally; patella dorsally characteristically widened, resulting in an angle between femur and patella of ~120° (lateral view); procursus very distinctive and complex, with transversal sclerotized ridges on retrolateral side and complex processes on prolateral side (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E6B700DFC82C49CC830FB05" box="[894,1063,1250,1277]" captionStart="Figs 159 168" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 162164</figureCitation>
); bulb elongate, with strong proximal sclerite, slender and simple appendix (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E647002FD0FC175CF4EFEDE" box="[755,857,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 159 168" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
), without uncus, with long weakly sclerotized embolus distally transparent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3A7664B4E6B700DFF41C7D3CF19F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183719/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[189,1398,1329,1925]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E6B700DFF41C7D3CF19F813" blockId="39.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6B700DFF41C7D3CD3BF83F" bold="true" box="[189,300,1965,1991]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 153.</emphasis>
Known distributions of the
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E6B700DFD77C7D3CF42F83F" box="[651,853,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buatong">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6B700DFD77C7D3CF42F83F" box="[651,853,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pholcus buatong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (Malay Peninsula) and of the
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E6B700DFF41C7AFCD94F813" box="[189,387,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andulau">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E6B700DFF41C7AFCD94F813" box="[189,387,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pholcus andulau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (northern Borneo).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E647000FF41C10ECE2AFEB2" blockId="40.[189,1398,368,430]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1399,267,330]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 4%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with&gt; 20 pseudosegments, very indistinct. Tarsus 4 comb-hairs of the simplified
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E667000FCBFC175CFB5FEDD" box="[835,930,267,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E667000FCBFC175CFB5FEDD" box="[835,930,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="286388614E667000FC55C172CFCAFEDE" box="[937,989,268,294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="93494B324E667000FBE5C175C97DFEDD" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Fleckenstein N." box="[1049,1386,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="232 - 240" part="36" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/CSh07-71.1" refId="ref22910" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Fleckenstein N. 2008. Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 232 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1636 / CSh 07 - 71.1" title="Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Huber &amp; Fleckenstein 2008</bibRefCitation>
), with four lateral tines (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E667000FE35C151CE27FEB2" box="[457,560,303,330]" captionStart="Figs 159 168" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3A7664B4E647002FF41C719C97FF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183721/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[197,1392,476,1849]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E647002FF41C719C97FF813" blockId="40.[189,1398,1895,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E647002FF41C719CD71F879" bold="true" box="[189,358,1895,1921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 154158.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E647002FE92C719CE9FF879" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[366,648,1895,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buatong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E647002FE92C719CE22F879" box="[366,565,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pholcus buatong</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E647002FD68C716CEE5F87A" box="[660,754,1896,1922]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ZFMK Ar 15045.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E647002FC29C719C82BF879" bold="true" box="[981,1084,1895,1921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">154155</emphasis>
. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure).
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E647002FBE7C7F4C850F85C" bold="true" box="[1051,1095,1930,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">156</emphasis>
. Male chelicerae, frontal view.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E647002FEF5C7D3CD67F83F" bold="true" box="[265,368,1965,1991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">157158</emphasis>
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154155, 157158).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A3A7664B4E657003FF41C73AC8EAF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E657003FF41C73AC8EAF813" blockId="41.[189,1398,1860,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E657003FF41C73ACD73F8A6" bold="true" box="[189,356,1860,1886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 159168.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E657003FE96C73ACE69F8A6" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[362,638,1860,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buatong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E657003FE96C73ACE3AF8A6" box="[362,557,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pholcus buatong</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E657003FD74C73ACEF4F8A6" box="[648,739,1860,1886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ZFMK Ar 15045.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E657003FC47C73AC835F8A6" bold="true" box="[955,1058,1860,1886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">159160</emphasis>
. Male and female prosomata, frontal views.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E657003FE98C719CD87F879" bold="true" box="[356,400,1895,1921]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">161</emphasis>
. Left male palp, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E657003FCEDC719CF6EF879" bold="true" box="[785,889,1895,1921]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">162164</emphasis>
. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E657003FE36C7F4CDE1F85C" bold="true" box="[458,502,1930,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">165</emphasis>
. Epigynum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E657003FCD0C7F4CF4FF85C" bold="true" box="[812,856,1930,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">166</emphasis>
. Male ALS.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E657003FC13C7F4C80CF85C" bold="true" box="[1007,1051,1930,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">167</emphasis>
. Male gonopore.
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E657003FB16C7F4C901F85C" bold="true" box="[1258,1302,1930,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">168</emphasis>
. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159165).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E667000FF16C10CCDBAFE75" blockId="42.[189,742,370,432]" box="[234,429,370,397]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E667000FF16C10CCD3DFE74" bold="true" box="[234,298,370,396]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
(variation)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E667000FF41C1E8CEF1FE48" blockId="42.[189,742,370,432]" box="[189,742,406,432]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Tibia
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10 other males: 8.910.4 (mean 9.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E667000FF16C1A6CD52FE0A" blockId="42.[189,1398,472,679]" box="[234,325,472,498]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E667000FF16C1A6CD52FE0A" bold="true" box="[234,325,472,498]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="6">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E667000FF16C1A6CD52FE0A" bold="true" box="[234,325,472,498]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E667000FF41C182CF5DFD5E" blockId="42.[189,1398,472,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
In general similar to male (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E667000FE02C182CE74FDEF" box="[510,611,508,535]" captionStart="Figs 143 152" captionStartId="38.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,536,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[217,1371,536,1819]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 143 152. Live specimens, Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. (143 146), Ph. satun Huber, 2011 (147 149), and Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011 (150 152). 143 145. ♂♂ and ♀ from Tham Buatong, Thailand. 146. ♂ from Tham Khao Phueng, Thailand. 147 149. Adult ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ from Gunung Jerai, Malaysia. 150 151. ♂♂ from Khao Sok, Thailand. 152. ♀ with egg-sac, from Phanom Bencha, Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183717/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
) but eye triads on low humps and closer together (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E667000FB41C182C934FDEE" box="[1213,1315,508,534]" captionStart="Figs 159 168" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
; PME-PME distance: 200 µm). Tibia
<quantity id="30209B264E667000FDCFC25ECE74FDC2" box="[563,611,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E667000FD90C25ECEF2FDC2" box="[620,741,544,571]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
: 6.48.5 (mean 7.3). Epigynum weakly sclerotized flat plate with large conspicuous sclerotized knob (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E667000FCFBC23ACF67FDA7" box="[775,880,580,607]" captionStart="Figs 159 168" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,288,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,288,1820]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 159 168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159 160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162 164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159 165)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183723/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
), anterior arch and lateral internal sclerites visible through cuticle (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E667000FE2FC216CE2AFD7B" box="[467,573,616,643]" captionStart="Figs 154 158" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,476,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[194,1393,476,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 154 158. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 154 155. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 156. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 157 158. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154 155, 157 158)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183721/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 157</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E667000FDB6C216CEA2FD7B" box="[586,693,616,643]" captionStart="Figs 184 192" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 184 192. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 184 186. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. 187 189. Ph. satun Huber, 2011. 190 192. Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183729/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">184185</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E667000FC2AC216C82BFD7B" box="[982,1084,616,643]" captionStart="Figs 154 158" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,476,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[194,1393,476,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 154 158. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 154 155. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 156. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 157 158. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154 155, 157 158)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183721/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 158</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E667000FB89C216C8B3FD7A" box="[1141,1188,616,642]" captionStart="Figs 184 192" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,647,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 184 192. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 184 186. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. 187 189. Ph. satun Huber, 2011. 190 192. Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183729/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">186</figureCitation>
, with large lateral sclerites and oval pore plates in rather anterior position.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E667000FF41C2B0C960FC98" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E667000FF41C2B0CD69FD10" blockId="42.[189,382,718,744]" box="[189,382,718,744]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E667000FF41C2B0CD69FD10" bold="true" box="[189,382,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E667000FF41C2B0CD69FD10" bold="true" box="[189,382,718,744]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E667000FF41C280C960FC98" blockId="42.[189,1399,766,865]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
At
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E667000FF1EC280CD52FCE0" box="[226,325,766,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buatong">Buatong</taxonomicName>
Cave, most specimens were found in barely visible domed webs close to the rock surface. Only one specimen had its body tightly pressed against the rock surface. At Khao Phueng Cave, specimens were abundant in the cave entrance area (again in very fine webs) but not deeper in the cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E667000FF41C3F6C8DBFC2A" box="[189,1228,904,978]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E667000FF41C3F6CD41FC5A" blockId="42.[189,342,904,930]" box="[189,342,904,930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E667000FF41C3F6CD41FC5A" bold="true" box="[189,342,904,930]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E667000FF41C3F6CD41FC5A" bold="true" box="[189,342,904,930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76736C34E667000FF41C3C6C8DBFC2A" blockId="42.[189,1228,951,978]" box="[189,1228,951,978]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Known from two neighboring localities in
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E667000FD4FC3C9CEE1FC29" box="[691,758,951,977]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi">Krabi</taxonomicName>
Province, southern Thailand (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E667000FBA4C3C9C8A8FC2A" box="[1112,1215,951,978]" captionStart="Fig. 153" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1329,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,1329,1925]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 153. Known distributions of the Pholcus buatong species group (Malay Peninsula) and of the Pholcus andulau species group (northern Borneo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183719/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>