385 lines
55 KiB
XML
385 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="B9F384C5B75D12389ECDB282BCE92C64" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="831004" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B1 1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1500288028508" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Berhard A. Huber, Booppa Petchard, Charles Leh Moi Ung, Joseph K. H. Koh & Amir R. M. Ghazali" docDate="2016" docId="7F7187D54E58703DFDA5C549CE89F8B3" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., Petcharad, B., Ung, C. L. M., Koh, J. K., & Ghazali, A. R. (2016). The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 190 (190)" docSource="http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2A1CAF47-9EB4-480C-8C83-DFB0162AF617" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="8348FFAD4E4C702AFFFCC07ECC17FFF8" masterDocTitle="The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1733942487093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A5D89D2DEB849C660E7E049F86D29C1F">The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4614FAA056708F18DD6A0CB55C8DDEE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF527A2A84057991ACA02CD78AB8840E">Berhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADFD46565DEC872524BD6F58DEEB7EAD">Booppa Petchard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="83253A22F9680F3E2C6432DF3F5D592E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD44D010F90943DD515E3D33DFE47783">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D208EE89B8171C87FE098A02F9EE1C1A">Charles Leh Moi Ung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B27619DC8A8F96336D058356BC98A04">Joseph K. H. Koh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC9CA8094016A44C550659CCB4113D15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2BC10503C3A8D60B7392ED4D6E1647D">Amir R. M. Ghazali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73020627DA1E00D5F11261455DCF57CA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE5F11F6B5975ABF6F52C9C33F63F624">
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<mods:date id="7CF278DFDBD81B339007F8E0D9538A4D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74E8575E8D8C88ADE77917DF614C21B1">190</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7F7187D54E58703DFDA5C549CE89F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076784" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A1CAF47-9EB4-480C-8C83-DFB0162AF617" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7187D54E58703DFDA5C549CE89F8B3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="BFC265484E58703EFDA5C549CFCCFAAA" box="[601,987,1335,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E58703EFDA5C549CFCCFAAA" blockId="20.[363,1224,1335,1435]" box="[601,987,1335,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="AC2F81AF4E58703EFDA5C549CFCCFAAA" box="[601,987,1335,1362]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E58703EFDA5C549CF62FAAA" ID-CoL="9472Z" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[601,885,1335,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaolek" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E58703EFDA5C549CF35FAAA" bold="true" box="[601,802,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pholcus khaolek</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E58703EFC7CC546CFCCFAAA" box="[896,987,1336,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFC265484E58703EFE97C522CFACFA62" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E58703EFE97C522C8DFFA8E" blockId="20.[363,1224,1335,1435]" box="[363,1224,1372,1398]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A1CAF47-9EB4-480C-8C83-DFB0162AF617</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E58703EFD85C5FECFACFA62" blockId="20.[363,1224,1335,1435]" box="[633,955,1408,1435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E58703EFD85C5FECEE8FA63" box="[633,767,1408,1435]" captionStart="Figs 49 – 56" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,707,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,707,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 49 – 56. Live specimens, Pholcus kuhapimuk Huber, sp. nov. (49 – 51), Ph. khaolek Huber, sp. nov. (52 – 53), and Ph. sudhami Huber, 2011 (54 – 56). 49 – 51. ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ with egg-sac from Wat Kuhapimuk, Thailand. 52 – 53. ♀ with spiderlings and ♂ from Khao Lek, Thailand. 54 – 55. ♂ from Tham Phraya Nakhon, Thailand. 56. ♂ from Erawan, Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 52–53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E58703EFCF7C5FECF41FA62" box="[779,854,1408,1434]" captionStart-0="Figs 63 – 67" captionStart-1="Figs 68 – 78" captionStartId-0="21.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionStartId-1="22.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1363,421,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1359,265,1749]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[222,1365,421,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[227,1359,265,1750]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="Figs 63 – 67. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 63 – 64. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 65. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 66 – 67. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 68 – 78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">63–78</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E58703EFC9FC5FECFACFA62" box="[867,955,1408,1434]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 101" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,430,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,430,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 90 – 101. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 90 – 92. Pholcus ubin Huber, sp. nov. 93 – 95. Ph. lintang Huber, sp. nov. 96 – 98. Ph. kuhapimuk Huber, sp. nov. 99 – 101. Ph. khaolek Huber, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183699/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">99–101</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E58703EFF41C5BCCD60F938" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E58703EFF41C5BCCD21FA24" blockId="20.[189,1399,1474,1728]" box="[189,310,1474,1500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E58703EFF41C5BCCD21FA24" bold="true" box="[189,310,1474,1500]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E58703EFF41C5BCCD21FA24" bold="true" box="[189,310,1474,1500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E58703EFF41C58FCD60F938" blockId="20.[189,1399,1474,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Easily distinguished from most similar known relative (
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<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E58703EFCB9C58FCFE2F9F3" box="[837,1013,1521,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhapimuk" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E58703EFCB9C58FCFE2F9F3" box="[837,1013,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ph. kuhapimuk</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E58703EFC07C58CC841F9F4" box="[1019,1110,1522,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) by morphology of male palps (
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E58703EFEF6C66BCD84F9D7" box="[266,403,1557,1583]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 67" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,421,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[222,1365,421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 63 – 67. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 63 – 64. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 65. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 66 – 67. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 63–64</figureCitation>
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; shapes of male palpal tarsus and procursus tip, larger uncus, complex appendix with retrolateral process) and by female internal genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E58703EFCD5C647CFA6F9AB" box="[809,945,1593,1619]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 67" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,421,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[222,1365,421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 63 – 67. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 63 – 64. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 65. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 66 – 67. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
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; distinctive median triangular sclerite). From other close relatives also by combination of pale coloration (
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E58703EFC21C623C87FF980" box="[989,1128,1629,1656]" captionStart="Figs 49 – 56" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,707,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,707,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 49 – 56. Live specimens, Pholcus kuhapimuk Huber, sp. nov. (49 – 51), Ph. khaolek Huber, sp. nov. (52 – 53), and Ph. sudhami Huber, 2011 (54 – 56). 49 – 51. ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ with egg-sac from Wat Kuhapimuk, Thailand. 52 – 53. ♀ with spiderlings and ♂ from Khao Lek, Thailand. 54 – 55. ♂ from Tham Phraya Nakhon, Thailand. 56. ♂ from Erawan, Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 52–53</figureCitation>
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), shape of male palpal trochanter apophysis (curved, proximally wide, distally pointed;
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E58703EFC50C6FFC815F964" box="[940,1026,1665,1692]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 67" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,421,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[222,1365,421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 63 – 67. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 63 – 64. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 65. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 66 – 67. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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), and shape and position of pore plates (
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<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E58703EFEEDC6DBCD7EF938" box="[273,361,1701,1728]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 67" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,421,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[222,1365,421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 63 – 67. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 63 – 64. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 65. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 66 – 67. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFC265484E58703EFF41C696CFE9F8C9" box="[189,1022,1768,1842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E58703EFF41C696CD53F8FA" blockId="20.[189,1022,1768,1842]" box="[189,324,1768,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="AC2F81AF4E58703EFF41C696CD53F8FA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1768,1794]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E58703EFF41C696CD53F8FA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1768,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E58703EFF41C769CFE9F8C9" blockId="20.[189,1022,1768,1842]" box="[189,1022,1815,1842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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The species name is derived from the
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<typeStatus id="286388614E58703EFD87C766CEB9F8CA" box="[635,686,1816,1842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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locality; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFC265484E58703FFF41C724C8A5FE8E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F76736C34E58703EFF41C724CD7BF88B" blockId="20.[189,364,1881,1908]" box="[189,364,1881,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E58703EFF41C724CD7BF88B" bold="true" box="[189,364,1881,1908]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E58703EFF41C724CD7BF88B" bold="true" box="[189,364,1881,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="286388614E58703EFF41C724CCEDF88C" box="[189,250,1882,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E58703EFF41C7F7CD72F814" blockId="20.[189,1398,1928,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E58703EFF41C7F7CD76F814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903858" collectedFrom="on rock walls around cave" collectingDate="2015-03-10" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="95" latitude="8.768167" location="Khao Nan National Park, Tham Khao Lek" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.728" municipality="Khao Nan National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="Ar 15028" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FCF76534E58703EFF41C7F7CD4EF85B" box="[189,345,1929,1955]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="286388614E58703EFE98C7F7CDD9F85B" box="[356,462,1929,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E58703EFE25C7F7CDE6F85B" box="[473,497,1929,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E58703EFE02C7F7CE58F85B" box="[510,591,1929,1955]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="A77E9EB84E58703EFDA3C7F7CEC3F85B" box="[607,724,1928,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ar 15028</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="351CF8214E58703EFD15C7F7CFE0F85B" box="[745,1015,1929,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F20760184E58703EFBFEC7F7CD25F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7187D54E58703DFDA5C549CE89F8B3:F20760184E58703EFBFEC7F7CD25F83F" country="Thailand" latitude="8.768167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.728" municipality="Khao Nan National Park" name="Khao Nan National Park, Tham Khao Lek" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Khao Nan National Park, Tham Khao Lek</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="92EC50044E58703EFEBDC7D3CDD4F83F" box="[321,451,1965,1991]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="8.768167">8°46.09' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="92EC50044E58703EFE33C7D3CE4CF83F" box="[463,603,1965,1991]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="98.728">98°43.68' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="30209B264E58703EFD8DC7D2CEBBF83F" box="[625,684,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="95.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7CF5D1F04E58703EFD8DC7D2CEBBF83F" box="[625,684,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="44C4753E4E58703EFD04C7D3C838F83F" box="[760,1071,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">on rock walls around cave</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="836610034E58703EFBC6C7D3C8CFF83F" box="[1082,1240,1964,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9322E9EB4E58703EFBC6C7D3C8CFF83F" box="[1082,1240,1964,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-03-10">10 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="5A2D53154E58703EFB14C7D3C965F83F" box="[1256,1394,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5A2D53154E58703EFF41C7AFCD4FF814" box="[189,344,2001,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. Petcharad</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E59703FFF41C175CDEEFEDD" blockId="21.[189,505,267,293]" box="[189,505,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E59703FFF41C175CDEEFEDD" bold="true" box="[189,505,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E59703FFF41C175CDEEFEDD" bold="true" box="[189,505,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E59703FFF41C144C8A5FE8E" blockId="21.[189,1398,313,375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E59703FFF41C144C818FEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903869" box="[189,1039,313,340]" collectedFrom="on rock walls around cave" collectingDate="2015-03-10" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="95" latitude="8.768167" location="THAILAND" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.728" municipality="Khao Nan National Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="Ar 15029-30" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8FCF76534E59703FFF41C144CD4EFEAC" box="[189,345,314,340]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFE99C147CDBDFEAC" box="[357,426,313,340]" count="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFE44C147CDECFEAC" box="[440,507,313,340]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFDF6C144CE42FEAB" box="[522,597,313,340]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="juvenile">2 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E59703FFD9EC144CEA4FEAC" box="[610,691,314,340]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFD39C147CF1DFEAC" box="[709,778,313,340]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFCE4C144CF4BFEAC" box="[792,860,314,340]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="A77E9EB84E59703FFC95C144C810FEAC" box="[873,1031,313,340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ar 15029–30</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E59703FFBB6C144CD68FE8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903874" collectedFrom="on rock walls around cave" collectingDate="2015-03-10" collectionCode="PSUZC" collectorName="B. A. Huber & B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="95" latitude="8.768167" location="Khao Nan National Park, Tham Khao Lek" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.728" municipality="Khao Nan National Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="Ar 15029-30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
|
||
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E59703FFBB6C144C8B2FEAC" box="[1098,1189,314,340]" collectionName="PSUZC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PSUZC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFB45C144C8F1FEAC" box="[1209,1254,314,340]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFB08C144C908FEAC" box="[1268,1311,314,340]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47B03C9E4E59703FFE77C123C8B8FE8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575903896" box="[395,1199,348,375]" collectedFrom="on rock walls around cave" collectingDate="2015-03-10" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & B. Petcharad" country="Thailand" elevation="95" latitude="8.768167" location="Khao Nan National Park, Tham Khao Lek" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="98.728" municipality="Khao Nan National Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Mal 350" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFE77C123CDAEFE8F" box="[395,441,349,375]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFE3AC123CE1EFE8F" box="[454,521,349,375]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E59703FFDEAC123CE77FE8E" box="[534,608,348,375]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="juvenile">3 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
, in absolute ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="91C9AE064E59703FFCA4C123CFBEFE8F" box="[856,937,349,375]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="A77E9EB84E59703FFC45C122C836FE8F" box="[953,1057,348,375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mal 350</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A3A7664B4E59703FFF41C719CDBBF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[225,1363,421,1848]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E59703FFF41C719CDBBF813" blockId="21.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E59703FFF41C719CD5CF879" bold="true" box="[189,331,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 63–67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E59703FFEA8C719CE7CF879" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[340,619,1895,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaolek" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E59703FFEA8C719CDA4F879" box="[340,435,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E59703FFE40C719CE00F879" box="[444,535,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="khaolek">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E59703FFE40C719CE00F879" box="[444,535,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">khaolek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E59703FFD85C716CECFF87A" box="[633,728,1896,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ZFMK Ar 15029–30.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E59703FFC11C719C821F879" bold="true" box="[1005,1078,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">63–64</emphasis>
|
||
. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E59703FFE32C7F4CDFCF85C" bold="true" box="[462,491,1930,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">65</emphasis>
|
||
. Male chelicerae, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E59703FFC9AC7F4CFA7F85C" bold="true" box="[870,944,1930,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">66–67</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A3A7664B4E5A703CFF41C683C8F5F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[227,1359,265,1749]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5A703CFF41C683C8F5F814" blockId="22.[189,1399,1789,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFF41C683CD59F8EF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1789,1815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 68–78.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E5A703CFEA0C683CE6DF8EF" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[348,634,1789,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaolek" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFEA0C683CDACF8EF" box="[348,443,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E5A703CFE3BC683CE35F8EF" box="[455,546,1789,1815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="khaolek">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFE3BC683CE35F8EF" box="[455,546,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">khaolek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E5A703CFD70C680CEF9F8E0" box="[652,750,1790,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ZFMK Ar 15029–30.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFBEEC683C838F8EF" bold="true" box="[1042,1071,1789,1815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">68</emphasis>
|
||
. Male ocular area, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFEF9C75FCD35F8C3" bold="true" box="[261,290,1825,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">69</emphasis>
|
||
. Modified hairs between male eye triads.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFCE2C75FCF2CF8C3" bold="true" box="[798,827,1825,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">70</emphasis>
|
||
. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs).
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFE5CC73ACDAAF8A6" bold="true" box="[416,445,1860,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">71</emphasis>
|
||
. Right procursus, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFC90C73ACF9EF8A6" bold="true" box="[876,905,1860,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">72</emphasis>
|
||
. Left procursus, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFAE4C73AC922F8A6" bold="true" box="[1304,1333,1860,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">73</emphasis>
|
||
. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFDBFC719CE77F879" bold="true" box="[579,608,1895,1921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">74</emphasis>
|
||
. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFC39C719CFF5F879" bold="true" box="[965,994,1895,1921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">75</emphasis>
|
||
. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFEFAC7F4CD34F85C" bold="true" box="[262,291,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">76</emphasis>
|
||
. Female prosoma, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFD51C7F4CEDDF85C" bold="true" box="[685,714,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">77</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5A703CFBF1C7F4C83DF85C" bold="true" box="[1037,1066,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">78</emphasis>
|
||
. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E5B703DFF41C175CEB6F9DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C175CD59FEDD" blockId="23.[189,334,267,289]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5B703DFF41C175CD59FEDD" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF16C144CDBCFEAC" blockId="23.[189,1399,313,446]" box="[234,427,313,340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5B703DFF16C144CD3DFEAC" bold="true" box="[234,298,314,340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="286388614E5B703DFEC5C147CDB4FEAC" box="[313,419,313,340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C123C863FE46" blockId="23.[189,1399,313,446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 4.6, carapace width 1.3. Leg 1: 48.6 (11.6 + 0.6 + 11.7 + 22.8 + 1.9), tibia 2: 7.9, tibia 3: 4.5, tibia 4: 6.3; tibia 1 L/d: 95. Distance PME-PME 340 µm, diameter PME 125 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; distance AME-AME 50 µm; diameter AME 55 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C19BC8BFFDBD" blockId="23.[189,1399,484,581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOR. Carapace pale ochre-yellow with pair of light brown marks posteriorly; ocular area and clypeus not darkened; sternum light brown with lighter marks and dark lateral margins; legs ochre-yellow with dark brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen monochromous ochre-gray.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C213CE50FD08" blockId="23.[189,1399,620,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFE47C212CE03FD7F" box="[443,532,620,647]" captionStart="Figs 49 – 56" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,707,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,707,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 49 – 56. Live specimens, Pholcus kuhapimuk Huber, sp. nov. (49 – 51), Ph. khaolek Huber, sp. nov. (52 – 53), and Ph. sudhami Huber, 2011 (54 – 56). 49 – 51. ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ with egg-sac from Wat Kuhapimuk, Thailand. 52 – 53. ♀ with spiderlings and ♂ from Khao Lek, Thailand. 54 – 55. ♂ from Tham Phraya Nakhon, Thailand. 56. ♂ from Erawan, Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183687/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
; ocular area slightly raised, with brushes of stronger hairs behind each PME (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFEF1C2F1CD8DFD52" box="[269,410,655,682]" captionStart="Figs 68 – 78" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1359,265,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 68 – 78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 68–69</figureCitation>
|
||
); carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.84/0.52), unmodified. ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six smaller cylindrically shaped spigots of varying sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFE1DC2A8CE2EFD08" box="[481,569,726,752]" captionStart="Figs 68 – 78" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1359,265,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 68 – 78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C369CD7EFC80" blockId="23.[189,1399,791,888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFE62C369CDE1FCCA" box="[414,502,791,818]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 67" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,421,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[222,1365,421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 63 – 67. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 63 – 64. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 65. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 66 – 67. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of distal frontal apophyses provided with two to three modified (cone-shaped) hairs each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFE17C344CE57FCAD" box="[491,576,826,853]" captionStart="Figs 68 – 78" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1359,265,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 68 – 78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
), pair of rounded lateral processes, and pair of small indistinct proximal frontal humps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C3DECFF1FBBE" blockId="23.[189,1399,927,1094]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFEA5C3E1CDF5FC41" box="[345,482,927,953]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 67" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,421,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[222,1365,421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 63 – 67. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 63 – 64. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 65. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 66 – 67. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 63–64</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with large retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur proximally widened on ventral side, with small retrolatero-dorsal apophysis; tarsus without dorsal elongation; procursus rather simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFD74C39BCF0FFBF8" box="[648,792,997,1024]" captionStart="Figs 68 – 78" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1359,265,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 68 – 78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 71–72</figureCitation>
|
||
), with prolateral weakly sclerotized process and transparent membranous structures; procursus tip as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFCC7C477CF86FBDC" box="[827,913,1033,1060]" captionStart="Figs 68 – 78" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1359,265,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 68 – 78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
; bulb with distinctive uncus and appendix with retrolateral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFE15C452CE57FBBE" box="[489,576,1068,1094]" captionStart="Figs 68 – 78" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1359,265,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 68 – 78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
); weakly sclerotized short embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C410CF44FB36" blockId="23.[189,1398,1133,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 6%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with> 30 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct. Tarsus 4 comb-hairs as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFD05C4CACF47FB36" box="[761,848,1204,1230]" captionStart="Figs 68 – 78" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1359,265,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 68 – 78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF16C48BCDBAFAE8" blockId="23.[189,1276,1269,1331]" box="[234,429,1269,1296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5B703DFF16C48BCD3DFAF7" bold="true" box="[234,298,1269,1295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C566C8EBFACA" blockId="23.[189,1276,1269,1331]" box="[189,1276,1304,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="30209B264E5B703DFEFDC567CD39FACA" box="[257,302,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
5 other males: 10.1–12.8 (mean 11.7). Some males with white marks on abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF16C524CD52FA8C" blockId="23.[189,1398,1370,1572]" box="[234,325,1370,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E5B703DFF16C524CD52FA8C" bold="true" box="[234,325,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5B703DFF16C524CD52FA8C" bold="true" box="[234,325,1370,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C500CEB6F9DC" blockId="23.[189,1398,1370,1572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
In general similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFDFEC503CE4EFA60" box="[514,601,1405,1432]" captionStart="Figs 49 – 56" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,707,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,707,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 49 – 56. Live specimens, Pholcus kuhapimuk Huber, sp. nov. (49 – 51), Ph. khaolek Huber, sp. nov. (52 – 53), and Ph. sudhami Huber, 2011 (54 – 56). 49 – 51. ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ with egg-sac from Wat Kuhapimuk, Thailand. 52 – 53. ♀ with spiderlings and ♂ from Khao Lek, Thailand. 54 – 55. ♂ from Tham Phraya Nakhon, Thailand. 56. ♂ from Erawan, Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183687/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) but without stronger hairs behind PME; eye triads closer together than in male (PME-PME distance: 220 µm). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="30209B264E5B703DFCCCC5DECF76FA42" box="[816,865,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E1DEFD4A4E5B703DFC90C5DECFF1FA42" box="[876,998,1440,1467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 8.7–10.1 (mean 9.3). Epigynum weakly sclerotized bulging area, only posterior area more strongly sclerotized, with small but distinct ‘knob’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFEE5C599CD63F9F9" box="[281,372,1511,1537]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 67" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,421,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[222,1365,421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 63 – 67. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 63 – 64. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 65. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 66 – 67. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFE7CC599CDB7F9F9" box="[384,416,1511,1537]" captionStart="Figs 68 – 78" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[227,1359,265,1750]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 68 – 78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183695/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">77</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFE50C599CE1FF9F9" box="[428,520,1511,1537]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 101" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,430,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,430,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 90 – 101. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 90 – 92. Pholcus ubin Huber, sp. nov. 93 – 95. Ph. lintang Huber, sp. nov. 96 – 98. Ph. kuhapimuk Huber, sp. nov. 99 – 101. Ph. khaolek Huber, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183699/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">99–100</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFCD4C599CF68F9F9" box="[808,895,1511,1537]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 67" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,421,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[222,1365,421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 63 – 67. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029 – 30. 63 – 64. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 65. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 66 – 67. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183693/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 67</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFC44C599CFF1F9F9" box="[952,998,1511,1537]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 101" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,430,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,430,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 90 – 101. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 90 – 92. Pholcus ubin Huber, sp. nov. 93 – 95. Ph. lintang Huber, sp. nov. 96 – 98. Ph. kuhapimuk Huber, sp. nov. 99 – 101. Ph. khaolek Huber, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183699/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">101</figureCitation>
|
||
, with anterior arch and distinctive triangular sclerite visible through cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E5B703DFF41C635CFBBF922" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C635CD69F99D" blockId="23.[189,1399,1611,1755]" box="[189,382,1611,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E5B703DFF41C635CD69F99D" bold="true" box="[189,382,1611,1637]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5B703DFF41C635CD69F99D" bold="true" box="[189,382,1611,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C604CFBBF922" blockId="23.[189,1399,1611,1755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
This species was abundant at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="286388614E5B703DFD9EC604CE82F96C" box="[610,661,1658,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on vertical and slightly overhanging smooth rocks. Specimens were observed tightly pressed against the rock surface, in some cases with a small domed web nearby. When disturbed, the spiders dropped to the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E5B703DFF41C77FCE89F8B3" box="[189,670,1793,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C77FCD41F8E3" blockId="23.[189,342,1793,1819]" box="[189,342,1793,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E5B703DFF41C77FCD41F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1793,1819]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E5B703DFF41C77FCD41F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1793,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F76736C34E5B703DFF41C74FCE89F8B3" blockId="23.[189,670,1840,1867]" box="[189,670,1840,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="286388614E5B703DFEA7C74FCD99F8B3" box="[347,398,1841,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E5B703DFDC4C74ECE87F8B3" box="[568,656,1840,1867]" captionStart="Fig. 57" captionStartId="18.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,920,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[198,1389,920,1959]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 57. Known distributions of species tentatively assigned to the Pholcus halabala species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183689/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |