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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77224" ID-PMC="PMC8718519" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e77224" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D8E6587EFB6F59889C0E266885DF499D" ID-PubMed="34984042" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e77224" checkinTime="1640348188449" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Yue-Xin, Shen, Hong-Wei, Bao, Dan-Feng, Luo, Zong-Long, Su, Hong-Yan &amp; Hao, Yu-E" docDate="2021" docId="3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e77224" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77224" docTitle="Cladosporium paris H. W. Shen, Y. X. Xu, H. Y. Su &amp; Z. L. Luo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="D8E6587EFB6F59889C0E266885DF499D" lastPageNumber="77224" masterDocId="D8E6587EFB6F59889C0E266885DF499D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cladosporium from leaf spots of Paris polyphylla in north-western Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="77224" masterPageNumber="77224" pageNumber="77224" updateTime="1668126491658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Cladosporium from leaf spots of Paris polyphylla in north-western Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Yue-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-6721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang, China &amp; College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bao, Dan-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand &amp; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luo, Zong-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Su, Hong-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suhongyan16@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hao, Yu-E</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">haohao200701@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77224</mods:start>
<mods:end>77224</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77224</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e77224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D8E6587EFB6F59889C0E266885DF499D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" type="multiple">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B" lastPageNumber="77224" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<taxonomicName LSID="3C7F2601-1E71-567A-9D18-73083DAB684B" authority="H. W. Shen, Y. X. Xu, H. Y. Su &amp; Z. L. Luo" authorityName="H. W. Shen, Y. X. Xu, H. Y. Su &amp; Z. L. Luo" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium paris" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paris" status="sp. nov.">Cladosporium paris H.W. Shen, Y.X. Xu, H.Y. Su &amp; Z.L. Luo</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Yue-Xin Xu" country="China" county="Occurrence" location="Taxon" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Yue-Xin Xu" country="China" county="Occurrence" location="Taxon" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<collectingMunicipality>Yue-Xin Xu</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:8CED476A868157CD70AEB27B03C6B38F" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:F9EB90A31FE3B886B23E23342F761C06" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Cladosporium" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Cladosporium</location>
paris; kingdom:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:36915E991012FF76C0345293F46E8A2D" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Fungi" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Fungi</location>
; phylum:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:9C76A27D0A555A24062E7539DAEB4119" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Ascomycota" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Ascomycota</location>
; class:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:C01A2C18B10CC60BB25A13D3487AA0D6" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Dothideomycetes" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dothideomycetes</location>
; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:3914A81FCC08CA8667E70C271E096563" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Capnodiales" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Capnodiales</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:FB7211AC0B7A941448BC07577007A068" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Cladosporiaceae" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Cladosporiaceae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:E53BCA1D7713DB3E7A5EB7FC14257643" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Cladosporium" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Cladosporium</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:2B418E0D8B29D6A695FA2A1E86659047" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Location" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
locationRemarks:
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:90B05920E011E4FB77F7BE35E58B3763" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Dali" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dali</location>
, on diseased leaves of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:CD04FDCC09FDA0E69F900FAF7D0F2391" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Paris" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Paris</location>
polyphylla;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:345FC16A2A04AE2EC34306AA812F3DAC" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Event" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
year: 2020; habitat: leaf spots of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:9E60B02C6B2EC4966B34ABE947C7DAA3" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Paris" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Paris</location>
polyphylla;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7F26011E71567A9D1873083DAB684B:A7F397C860A64A4846BC051B66F55819" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Yue-Xin Xu" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
collectionID: 2CL JD 18-2-1; collectionCode: Y-27
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: hyphomycetous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7517030" captionText="Figure 3. Cladosporium paris (KUN-HKAS 121701, holotype). a Colonies on leaves; b, c Conidiophores; d Conidiophore with conidium; e, f Conidiogenous cells with conidia; g-l Conidia; m Germinating conidium; n, o Culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: b-d = 50 μm; e, f = 30 μm; g-m = 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e77224.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/600367" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">3</figureCitation>
). Mycelium immersed and superficial, composed of septate, constricted at septa, unbranched, subhyaline, smooth hyphae, 2-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Conidiophores macronematous, 209-285
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 246.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 15), solitary or in small fascicles, erect to slightly flexuous, sometimes slightly geniculate, non-nodulose, sometimes subnodulose at the uppermost apex, unbranched, 0-6 septate, sometimes slightly constricted at septa, pale to olivaceous-brown, smooth or almost so. Conidiogenous cells cylindrical, sometimes geniculate-sinuous, proliferation of sympodia with up to 5 conidiogenous loci, often crowded at the apex. Conidia 13-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), solitary or catenate, usually in simple chains, broadly ellipsoid-ovoid, rather pale, pale olivaceous or olivaceous-brown, verruculose, ends usually broadly rounded.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
: Colonies on PDA attaining 21 mm diam. after 7 d, 40 mm diam. after 14 d and covering the whole Petridish after 30 d, radially folded, furrowed, margin irregularly undulate; reverse olivaceous grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Material examined</emphasis>
: China, Yunnan Province, Dali, on diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paris polyphylla" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Paris polyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 16 October 2020, Y.X. Xu, Y-27. (KUN-HKAS 121701,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">holotype</emphasis>
), ex-type living culture CGMCC 3.20623 = KUNCC 21-10713.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
&quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. W. Shen, Y. X. Xu, H. Y. Su &amp; Z. L. Luo" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium paris" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Cladosporium paris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to the host genus,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paris" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Paris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
China, Yunnan Province, Dali, on diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paris polyphylla" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Paris polyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">
Phylogenetic analysis showed that
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. W. Shen, Y. X. Xu, H. Y. Su &amp; Z. L. Luo" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cladosporium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cladosporium paris" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">Cladosporium paris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floccosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" rank="species" species="floccosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">C. floccosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7517038" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree obtained from the combined analysis of ITS, TEF 1 - α and ACT sequences of 161 strains from Cladosporium. The tree is rooted with Toxicocladosporium irritans (CBS 185.58) and T. protearum (CBS 126499). Numbers on the branches represent ML bootstrap support values (MLBS) ≥ 70 %, followed by Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95, lower values are indicated as &quot; - &quot;. Names of species newly described are indicated in red and ex-type strains and reference specimens are indicated in bold. Branch lengths are proportional to distance." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e77224.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/624437" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">1</figureCitation>
). Morphologically, our new isolate is distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floccosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" rank="species" species="floccosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">C. floccosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longer conidiophores (up to 285
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. up to 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and larger conidiogenous cells (13-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 8-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). In addition, conidia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" rank="species" species="paris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">C. paris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 0-3 septate, while
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floccosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" rank="species" species="floccosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">C. floccosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 0-1 septate (
<bibRefCitation author="Sandoval-Denis, M." journalOrPublisher="Persoonia: Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" pagination=": 281" refId="B7518983" refString="Sandoval-Denis, M., Gene, J., Sutton, D. A., Wiederhold, N. P., Cano-Lira, J. F., Guarro, J., 2016. New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections. Persoonia: Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 36: 281" title="New species of Cladosporium associated with human and animal infections" volume="36" year="2016">Sandoval-Denis et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). A comparison of the TEF1-α and ACT between
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" rank="species" species="paris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">C. paris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KUN-HKAS 121701) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floccosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224" rank="species" species="floccosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77224">C. floccosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 140463) reveals 3 and 16 nucleotide differences, respectively, which indicates that they are distinct taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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