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<document id="DBEFA7FD01B3E56C273642AF284A75B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="30211" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4413.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9316f2ae-941e-4f30-9163-2d8d1309701e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1226963" ID-ZooBank="8F4A8473-CCE5-41AA-99A6-381CFB434586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524480441844" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Calle-Tobón, Arley, Wolff, Marta &amp; Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2018" docId="210A867D9748FFA7FF1BFC0E7B95F8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4413.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4413 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Climaciella obtusa Hoffman 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="DD33FE059759FFB6FF8CFFDA7A2AFF84" masterDocTitle="New species and new distributional records of Neotropical Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1698540767042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="20B3642CE6CFA8F8F0FE6E0E382F20BE">New species and new distributional records of Neotropical Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="210A867D9748FFA7FF1BFC0E7B95F8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5993059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143637763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5993059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210A867D9748FFA7FF1BFC0E7B95F8EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210A867D9748FFA7FF1BFC0E7B95F8EE" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
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<paragraph id="A91C376B9748FFA7FF1BFC0E7813FC6A" blockId="17.[151,569,980,1039]" box="[151,569,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<heading id="F25480079748FFA7FF1BFC0E7813FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,569,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE89748FFA7FF1BFC0E7813FC6A" ID-CoL="5YZZ2" authority="Hoffman, 2002" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,569,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FF1BFC0E7813FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,569,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FF1BFC0E7B53FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,377,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Climaciella obtusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A9748FFA7FE0CFC0E7813FC6A" box="[384,569,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" refId="ref17407" refString="Hoffman, K. M. (2002) Family Mantispidae. In Penny, N. D. (ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (12), 251 - 275." type="journal article">Hoffman, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A91C376B9748FFA7FF1BFC2C7ACCFB8B" blockId="17.[151,569,980,1039]" box="[151,230,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<figureCitation id="31982BEE9748FFA7FF1BFC2C7ACCFB8B" box="[151,230,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,742,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,735,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE3. Habitus of Mantispidae spp.: a, Anchieta fasciatella (Westwood), male (photo by David Bowles); b, Paralectotype of Mantispa (Trichoscelia) iridella Westwood, female (photo by Amoret Spooner, OUM, Oxford); c, Holotype of Trichoscelia anae Penny, male (photo by Thiago Mahlmann, INPA, Manaus); d, Buyda immaculata n. sp.; e, Climaciella obtusa Hoffman, male (photo by Guillermo Guarin-Candamil, MEFLG, Medellín); f, Leptomantispa axillaris (Navás), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226969/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A91C376B9748FFA7FF1BFBE47E31FBD0" blockId="17.[151,1051,1086,1108]" box="[151,1051,1086,1108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<materialsCitation id="19CB3D369748FFA7FF1BFBE47E31FBD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838302545" box="[151,1051,1086,1108]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE89748FFA7FF1BFBE47807FBD0" ID-CoL="5YZZ2" authority="Hoffman, 2002: 254" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,557,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FF1BFBE47B7DFBD0" box="[151,343,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Climaciella obtusa</emphasis>
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: 254
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, male, female.
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: male,
<collectingCountry id="D1B477FB9748FFA7FCFCFBE479EEFBD0" box="[880,964,1086,1108]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="CFB2AFAE9748FFA7FC5DFBE47E39FBD0" box="[977,1043,1086,1108]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FF1BFB5B78C3FB1E" bold="true" box="[151,745,1153,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
Specimen examined.
<collectingCountry id="D1B477FB9748FFA7FE14FB5B783BFB1E" box="[408,529,1153,1178]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6B67F9899748FFA7FDACFB5B78CEFB1E" box="[544,740,1153,1178]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<collectingRegion id="6B67F9899748FFA7FDACFB5B7876FB1E" box="[544,604,1153,1178]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Valle</collectingRegion>
del Cauca
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
El
<collectingRegion id="6B67F9899748FFA7FC9AFB5B794FFB1E" box="[790,869,1153,1178]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Darien</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="DD1D11AB9748FFA7FCFFFB5879F0FB1E" box="[883,986,1154,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="2017-05-09">9.V.2017</date>
, no collector, mist net for birds (
<specimenCount id="BFA5FCE29748FFA7FAD0FB587F51FB1E" box="[1372,1403,1154,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
— MEFLG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1B964E09748FFA7FF4BFB137B4DF9CE" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A91C376B9748FFA7FF4BFB137B4DF9CE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1153,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FF4BFB137B6BFB65" bold="true" box="[199,321,1225,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body almost totally black, posterior margin of eyes orange, pronotum very dark reddish brown ventrally. Foreleg with apex of coxa, trochanter and area surrounding the sub-basal spine at outer and inner surfaces orange-reddish. Prothorax bent ventrad at mid-length in lateral view. Wings with anterior 3/4 dark amber, remainder membrane hyaline (
<figureCitation id="31982BEE9748FFA7FD8DFAEF7873FACA" box="[513,601,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,742,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,735,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE3. Habitus of Mantispidae spp.: a, Anchieta fasciatella (Westwood), male (photo by David Bowles); b, Paralectotype of Mantispa (Trichoscelia) iridella Westwood, female (photo by Amoret Spooner, OUM, Oxford); c, Holotype of Trichoscelia anae Penny, male (photo by Thiago Mahlmann, INPA, Manaus); d, Buyda immaculata n. sp.; e, Climaciella obtusa Hoffman, male (photo by Guillermo Guarin-Candamil, MEFLG, Medellín); f, Leptomantispa axillaris (Navás), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226969/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). Male tergites 5 and 6 with anterolateral patches of pores, each one composed by 1836 circular pores; intersegmental membrane between these segments expanded into a bilobed pocket, extended 1/3 the length of the tergite 5. Male genitalia with ventromedial lobe of ectoproct flattened, bearing 5065 short and thick setae. Sternite 9 pentagonal in ventral view, scoop-like in lateral view, posteromedially produced into a short and rounded lobe. Gonarcus median lobe spine-like. Hypomeres present as paired ellipsoid lateral sclerites. Pseudopenis spine-like in posterior view, slightly longer than pseudopenal membrane, apex broadly rounded to truncate, with basal half or more as wide as base. Pseudopenal membrane broadly triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1B964E09748FFA7FF4BF98F7F6DF9EA" box="[199,1351,1621,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A91C376B9748FFA7FF4BF98F7F6DF9EA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1153,1898]" box="[199,1351,1621,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FF4BF98F7B4AF9EA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1621,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D1B477FB9748FFA7FEEBF98F7BFFF9EA" box="[359,469,1621,1646]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6B67F9899748FFA7FE68F98F784FF9EA" box="[484,613,1621,1646]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6B67F9899748FFA7FDFCF98F790EF9EA" box="[624,804,1621,1646]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<collectingRegion id="6B67F9899748FFA7FDFCF98F7880F9EA" box="[624,682,1621,1646]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Valle</collectingRegion>
del Cauca
</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D1B477FB9748FFA7FCBBF98C799EF9EA" box="[823,948,1621,1646]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1B477FB9748FFA7FC4CF98F7E35F9EA" box="[960,1055,1621,1646]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6B67F9899748FFA7FBA5F98C7EA8F9E9" box="[1065,1154,1622,1645]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<collectingCountry id="D1B477FB9748FFA7FBA5F98C7EA8F9E9" box="[1065,1154,1622,1645]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A9748FFA7FB1CF98F7F11F9EA" box="[1168,1339,1621,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" refId="ref17407" refString="Hoffman, K. M. (2002) Family Mantispidae. In Penny, N. D. (ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (12), 251 - 275." type="journal article">Hoffman 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1B964E09748FFA7FF4BF9A37B95F8EE" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A91C376B9748FFA7FF4BF9A37B95F8EE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1153,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FF4BF9A37B65F916" bold="true" box="[199,335,1657,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Comments.</emphasis>
This mantispid species can be found in lowland forests of
<collectingRegion id="6B67F9899748FFA7FC7BF9A37E63F916" box="[1015,1097,1657,1682]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Central</collectingRegion>
America and Northern South America from
<quantity id="6E5B9A8E9748FFA7FEB6F9447BC8F932" box="[314,482,1693,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="14.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 1450 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A9748FFA7FDA8F94778E6F932" box="[548,716,1693,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" refId="ref17407" refString="Hoffman, K. M. (2002) Family Mantispidae. In Penny, N. D. (ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (12), 251 - 275." type="journal article">Hoffman 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A9748FFA7FD5BF9477E68F932" box="[727,1090,1693,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" refId="ref16776" refString="Ardila-Camacho, A. &amp; Garcia, A. (2015) Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae). Zootaxa, 3937 (3), 401 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3937.3.1" type="journal article">Ardila-Camacho &amp; García 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Adults have been collected in February, May to August and October (
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A9748FFA7FDC3F91B78D2F95E" box="[591,760,1729,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" refId="ref17407" refString="Hoffman, K. M. (2002) Family Mantispidae. In Penny, N. D. (ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (12), 251 - 275." type="journal article">Hoffman 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A9748FFA7FC88F91B7E5BF95E" box="[772,1137,1729,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" refId="ref16776" refString="Ardila-Camacho, A. &amp; Garcia, A. (2015) Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae). Zootaxa, 3937 (3), 401 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3937.3.1" type="journal article">Ardila-Camacho &amp; García 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The immature stages and spider hosts are unknown. In the same way as
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE89748FFA7FD2CF93C7962F97A" baseAuthorityName="Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[672,840,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semihyalina">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FD2CF93C7962F97A" box="[672,840,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">C. semihyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE89748FFA7FCF3F93C79D7F97A" box="[895,1021,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FCF3F93C79D7F97A" box="[895,1021,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">C. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“synoeca” morph) (
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A9748FFA7FB66F93F7F44F97A" box="[1258,1390,1765,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" refId="ref18486" refString="Opler, P. A. (1981) Polymorphic Mimicry of Polistine Wasps by a Neotropical Neuropteran. Biotropica, 13, 165 ¯ 176. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2388121" type="journal article">Opler 1981</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE89748FFA7FA0EF93C7AC8F8A6" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FA0EF93C7AC8F8A6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">C. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a Batesian mimicry pattern resembling some vespid wasp species of the genera
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE89748FFA7FB10F8D37BA4F8C2" authority="Lepeletier and Synoeca de Saussure" authorityName="Lepeletier and Synoeca de Saussure" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FB10F8D37ED9F8A6" box="[1180,1267,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Polybia</emphasis>
Lepeletier and
<emphasis id="9BD7EB799748FFA7FF1BF8F47ADEF8C1" box="[151,244,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Synoeca</emphasis>
de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
, although the possible species model have not been identified (
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A9748FFA7FB07F8F77F10F8C2" box="[1163,1338,1837,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" refId="ref17407" refString="Hoffman, K. M. (2002) Family Mantispidae. In Penny, N. D. (ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (12), 251 - 275." type="journal article">Hoffman 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Ardila-
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A9748FFA7FF1BF88B7B99F8EE" box="[151,435,1873,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" refId="ref16776" refString="Ardila-Camacho, A. &amp; Garcia, A. (2015) Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae). Zootaxa, 3937 (3), 401 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3937.3.1" type="journal article">Camacho &amp; García 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>