treatments-xml/data/B7/29/87/B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262.xml

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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Towards a Revision of the Genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in Madagascar. II: Three New Species from the Littoral Forests</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.callmander@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63110, U. S. A.; and Institut de Systématique, Évolution, et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, C. P. 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.phillipson@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number>29</mods:number>
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<mods:start>38</mods:start>
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3417/2021653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">22eb6faf-0090-415e-9649-2d822e0fd12d</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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2. 
<taxonomicName authority="Callm. &amp; Phillipson" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Phillipson" authorityYear="2021" box="[133,573,708,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rabenantoandroi" status="sp. nov.">Vitex rabenantoandroi Callm. &amp; Phillipson</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[101,611,708,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197317" collectingDate="2001-02-06" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="J. Rabenantoandro &amp; R. Rabevohitra &amp; Ratiana" country="Madagascar" elevation="25" latitude="-23.059444" location="foret a Iabomary" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.673058" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="G00341873!, MO-6039865, P02866503!" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<collectionCode box="[194,255,737,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">TYPE</collectionCode>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[264,378,737,758]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Atsimo-Atsinanana [
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
]: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307EDE6AFEA4FD1560F73764" box="[272,432,767,788]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.059444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.673058" name="foret a Iabomary" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">forêt à Iabomary</location>
, 
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<quantity box="[443,505,767,788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
au SW de Farafangana
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[277,386,794,817]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-23.059444">23°03′34″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[392,506,794,817]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="23" value="47.673058">47°40′23″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<elevation box="[516,589,796,817]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0–50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="2001-02-06">
<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="2001-02-06">6 Feb. 2001</collectingDate>
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, 
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<collectorName box="[258,438,825,846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">J. Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[447,586,825,846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">R. Rabevohitra</collectorName>
&amp; 
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409
</emphasis>
(holotype, G [bc] 
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; isotypes, 
<specimenCode box="[212,339,884,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">MO-6039865</specimenCode>
image!, P [bc] 
<specimenCode box="[488,608,884,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">P02866503!</specimenCode>
, TAN n.v.). 
<figureCitation box="[251,357,913,934]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[165,220,1359,1378]" captionTargetBox="[144,1195,205,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-412@3.[144,1195,205,1328]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Vitex L. from the littoral forests of Madagascar. ––A. Vitex bracteata Scott Elliot, Swenson 1710 (photo, U. Swenson). ––B. Vitex tristis Scott Elliot, Ratovoson 1742 (photo, F. Ratovoson). ––C. Vitex rabenantoandroi Callm. &amp; Phillipson, Ratovoson 2179 (photo, F. Ratovoson). ––D. Vitex chrysomallum Steud., Miller 10454 (photo, P. Lowry)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5643418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5643418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
, 
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="4.[101,610,978,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[123,410,978,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Diagnosis. 
<taxonomicName authority="Callm. &amp; Phillipson" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Phillipson" authorityYear="2021" box="[230,576,978,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rabenantoandroi">Vitex rabenantoandroi Callm. &amp; Phillipson</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." box="[181,375,1002,1021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomallum">
<emphasis box="[181,316,1002,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">V. chrysomallum</emphasis>
Steud.
</taxonomicName>
by its (2- to)3(to 5)-flowered cymose inflorescence (vs.&gt; 10-flowered), its long and large calyx (9–13 × 
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) covered by a very fine dense orange velutinous indument (vs. small, ca. 4 × 
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, with a scarce fawn puberulent indument), and its wide (
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) golden yellow corolla (vs. narrow [
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], bright yellow).
</paragraph>
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Tree up to 
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tall. Young vegetative parts and inflorescence branches with a fine mid-brown pubescence, glabrescent. Leaves palmate, (2- to)5-foliolate; petiole 
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; leaflets obovate (sometimes narrowly so), petiolulate (petiolule 
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), subcoriaceous, the largest (median) leaflet 4–15 
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<quantity box="[451,545,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6 cm</quantity>
; blade dark brown above and mid-brown below in sicco; base attenuate; apex generally rounded, sometimes emarginate; margin entire, usually at least somewhat revolute; abaxial surface glabrous, with midrib prominent, and, together with secondary veins, with a brown pubescence when young, glabrescent; adaxial surface glabrous, with midrib impressed. Inflorescence axillary (generally in opposite pairs), a (2- to)3(to 5)-flowered cyme comprising a single terminal flower and 2 or more lateral flowers; peduncle 
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; terminal flower borne on an ebracteolate pedicel ca. 
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; lateral flowers subtended by small paired caducous bracteoles and borne on pedicels 
<quantity box="[310,417,1701,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
; pedicels with a very fine dense orange velutinous indument that becomes brown in fruit (appearing glabrous without magnification), not elongating in fruit. Calyx campanulate, 9–13 
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, truncate but splitting at anthesis to 
<taxonomicName form="irregular" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" rank="form">form irregular</taxonomicName>
lobes of a variable number, with an indument similar to that of the pedicel. Corolla tubular, slightly curved, ca. 20 
<emphasis box="[780,793,293,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">×</emphasis>
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, tapering to 
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diam. at base, golden yellow sericeous outside, yellow, glabrous inside (except the sericeous proximal part); lobes triangular, ca. 1 
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but their outline almost completely concealed by the indument. Stamens 4, slightly curved, exserted by ca. 
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; filaments ca. 
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, the portion within the tube villous; anthers ca. 
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. Style ca. 
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, shortly bifid. Fruit a drupe, globose-ellipsoidal, 15–20 
<emphasis box="[710,723,528,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">×</emphasis>
<quantity box="[730,835,528,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
, wrinkled when dried, cupped by the accrescent calyx for ca. 3/4 of its length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[643,1152,622,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[667,774,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet honors our colleague Johny Rabenantoandro, who made more than 1100 plant collections working with Gordon McPherson on the littoral forest project (see above). Johny collected all three new species presented in this article, including the 
<typeStatus box="[783,823,768,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
material of both this eponymous species and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Callm. &amp; Phillipson. These" authorityYear="2021" box="[759,870,798,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zigzag">
<emphasis box="[759,870,798,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Vitex zigzag</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="4.[643,1152,862,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[667,828,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Vernacular name</emphasis>
. “Vombirimbarika” (
<emphasis box="[1047,1152,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Birkinshaw</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[643,744,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al. 1649</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[643,1153,956,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[667,1130,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Distribution and ecology. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Callm. &amp; Phillipson" authorityYear="2021" box="[924,1130,956,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rabenantoandroi">Vitex rabenantoandroi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known mostly from littoral forests of the east coast of 
<collectingCountry box="[643,758,1015,1036]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, but a few collections are from lowland evergreen forest (e.g., at Ankarabolava). Its distribution spans more than 
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along the east coast of 
<collectingCountry box="[643,755,1103,1124]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
from the Anosy Region in the south to the Analanjirofo Region in the center. The new species grows from sea level to ca. 
<specimenCount box="[837,904,1161,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="generic">
<quantity box="[837,901,1161,1182]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
s.m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="4.[643,1153,1226,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[667,1065,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Conservation status. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Callm. &amp; Phillipson" authorityYear="2021" box="[868,1065,1226,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rabenantoandroi">Vitex rabenantoandroi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known from 18 subpopulations in littoral forests along the east coast of 
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and hasan EOO of ca. 
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and an AOO of 
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. Seven subpopulations are encompassed in the protected area network (Agnalazaha, Agnakatrika, Analalava, two within Ankarabolava, Manombo, and Tsitongambarika) where they are at least afforded legal protection. At the other sites in which the species occurs it is threatened by forest clearance for grazing, agriculture, and urbanization (
<bibRefCitation author="Consiglio, T. &amp; G. E. Schatz &amp; G. McPherson &amp; P. P. Lowry II &amp; J. Rabenantoandro &amp; Z. S. Rogers &amp; R. Rabevohitra" box="[649,857,1519,1540]" journalOrPublisher="Conserv. Biol." pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="1799 - 1803" part="20" refId="ref6904" refString="Consiglio, T., G. E. Schatz, G. McPherson, P. P. Lowry II, J. Rabenantoandro, Z. S. Rogers, R. Rabevohitra, et al. 2006. Deforestation and plant diversity of Madagascar's littoral forests. Conserv. Biol. 20: 1799 - 1803." title="Deforestation and plant diversity of Madagascar's littoral forests" type="journal article" year="2006">Consiglio et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
). With these threats and its restricted EOO and AOO, but with more than 10 known locations, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Callm. &amp; Phillipson" authorityYear="2021" box="[743,923,1578,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rabenantoandroi">
<emphasis box="[743,923,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">V. rabenantoandroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned a status of “Near Threatened” [
<collectionCode box="[833,865,1607,1628]" country="Australia" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">NT</collectionCode>
] following 
<collectionCode box="[966,1021,1607,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[841,959,1637,1658]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; Cambridge, United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refId="ref7037" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[643,1152,1701,1810]" lastBlockId="6.[101,611,205,373]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis box="[667,941,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Notes. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Callm. &amp; Phillipson" authorityYear="2021" box="[745,941,1701,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rabenantoandroi">Vitex rabenantoandroi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is clearly distinguished from other Malagasy 
<taxonomicName box="[842,963,1731,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[842,888,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Vitex</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its inflorescence with only two to five flowers borne on pedicels covered by a very fine, orange, velutinous indument, and with its golden yellow corolla that is sericeous outside. Specimens have frequently been identified in the past as 
<emphasis box="[127,288,264,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName box="[127,283,264,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomallum">V. chrysomallum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This species, which also occurs in littoral forests of 
<collectingCountry box="[276,391,293,314]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, can be easily distinguished from the new species by its bright yellow corolla andinflorescencesalwayswith&gt; 10 flowers (
<figureCitation box="[513,584,352,373]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[165,220,1359,1378]" captionTargetBox="[144,1195,205,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-412@3.[144,1195,205,1328]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Vitex L. from the littoral forests of Madagascar. ––A. Vitex bracteata Scott Elliot, Swenson 1710 (photo, U. Swenson). ––B. Vitex tristis Scott Elliot, Ratovoson 1742 (photo, F. Ratovoson). ––C. Vitex rabenantoandroi Callm. &amp; Phillipson, Ratovoson 2179 (photo, F. Ratovoson). ––D. Vitex chrysomallum Steud., Miller 10454 (photo, P. Lowry)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5643418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5643418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5643422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5643422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5643422/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" startId="5.[165,220,1668,1687]" targetBox="[150,1195,218,1647]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1195,1668,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
Figure 3. 
<taxonomicName authority="Callm. &amp; Phillipson." authorityName="Callm. &amp; Phillipson, Ratovoson" authorityYear="2179" box="[263,626,1668,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rabenantoandroi">
<emphasis box="[263,446,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Vitex rabenantoandroi</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Phillipson.
</taxonomicName>
—A. Flower. ––B. Branch with inflorescence. ––C. Branch with infructescence. ––D. Detail of fruit. A, Bbased on 
<emphasis box="[553,775,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Rabenantoandro et al. 409</emphasis>
(TAN). C, Dbased on 
<emphasis box="[965,1077,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Ludovic 1055</emphasis>
(TAN). Drawing: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[101,612,407,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197346" collectingDate="1954-09-25" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.283333" location="Fenerive" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="49.383335" municipality="Fenerive" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[123,206,407,426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus box="[123,206,407,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry box="[232,376,407,426]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Analanjirofo [
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[163,239,431,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fenerive</collectingMunicipality>
, [
<geoCoordinate box="[256,324,430,450]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-17.283333">17°17′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[332,404,430,450]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="49.383335">49°23′E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[422,542,431,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1954-09-25">
<collectingDate box="[422,542,431,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1954-09-25">25 Sep. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Service Forestier 10817bis</emphasis>
(G, MO, P, TEF).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197324" collectingDate="2006-05-24" collectorName="Birkinshaw et al." elevation="105" latitude="-24.569445" location="Antsotso Avaratra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.207222" municipality="Iabakoho" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[408,560,455,474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Anosy [
<collectingRegion box="[477,550,455,474]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Toliara</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Iabakoho</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FF28FE3560713582" box="[156,310,479,498]" latitude="-24.569445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.207222" municipality="Iabakoho" name="Antsotso Avaratra" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Toliara">Antsotso Avaratra</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FEF6FE3560C43582" box="[322,387,479,498]" latitude="-24.569445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.207222" municipality="Iabakoho" name="Ivohibe" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Toliara">Ivohibe</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[399,497,478,498]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-24.569445">24°34′10″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[505,607,478,498]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="26" value="47.207222">47°12′26″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[101,158,503,522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="105.0">
<elevation box="[101,158,503,522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[167,282,503,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2006-05-24">
<collectingDate box="[167,282,503,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2006-05-24">24 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[292,484,503,522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[292,436,503,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Birkinshaw et al.</collectorName>
1649
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197314" collectingDate="2003-02-19" collectorName="Ludovic et al." elevation="25" latitude="-23.210556" location="foret de Analazaha Mananivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.72972" municipality="Mahabo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[101,413,527,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Atsimo-Atsinanana [
<collectingRegion box="[281,404,527,546]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[417,483,527,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Mahabo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FE5FFDE561AC364A" latitude="-23.210556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.72972" municipality="Mahabo" name="foret de Analazaha Mananivo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">forêt de Analazaha Mananivo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[249,347,550,570]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-23.210556">23°12′38″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[358,460,550,570]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="47" value="47.72972">47°43′47″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[475,526,551,570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation box="[475,526,551,570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2003-02-19">
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2003-02-19">19 Feb. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[156,308,575,594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[156,270,575,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Ludovic et al.</collectorName>
253
</emphasis>
(P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197328" collectingDate="2001-11-03" collectorName="McPherson &amp; Rabenantoandro" latitude="-23.176666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.70028" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
same loc., 
<locationDeviation pageId="6" pageNumber="44">near village of Mahabo</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[181,279,598,618]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-23.176666">23°10′36″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[286,389,598,618]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="01" value="47.70028">47°42′01″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[400,507,599,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2001-11-03">
<collectingDate box="[400,507,599,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2001-11-03">3 Nov. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[518,610,599,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">McPherson</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[131,270,623,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
18309
</emphasis>
(MO, P);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197337" collectingDate="2002-09-23" collectorName="Rabenantoandro et al." elevation="29" latitude="-23.172222" location="Mahabo-Mananivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.70639" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FE74FD85631836F2" box="[448,607,623,642]" latitude="-23.172222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.70639" name="Mahabo-Mananivo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Mahabo-Mananivo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[101,199,646,666]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-23.172222">23°10′20″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[205,306,646,666]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="23" value="47.70639">47°42′23″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[315,361,647,666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="29.0">
<elevation box="[315,361,647,666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[369,484,647,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2002-09-23">
<collectingDate box="[369,484,647,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2002-09-23">23 Sep. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rabenantoandro et al.</collectorName>
966
</emphasis>
(P, MO, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197310" collectingDate="2001-02-05" collectorName="Rabevohitra &amp; Rabenantoandro" latitude="-23.17" location="Mahabo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.698334" municipality="Mahabo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[329,398,671,690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Mahabo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[404,502,670,690]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-23.17">23°10′12″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[505,607,670,690]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="54" value="47.698334">47°41′54″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[101,210,695,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2001-02-05">
<collectingDate box="[101,210,695,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2001-02-05">5 Feb. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[220,538,695,714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[220,320,695,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rabevohitra</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[351,488,695,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
3795
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197336" collectingDate="2004-06-19" collectorName="Randrianasolo et al." elevation="13" latitude="-23.182777" location="Mahabo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.695557" municipality="Mahabo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[163,232,719,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Mahabo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[246,505,719,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">forest block of Ampanasanay</locationDeviation>
, 
<locationDeviation pageId="6" pageNumber="44">along trail going to Anosiala</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[265,362,742,762]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-23.182777">23°10′58″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[370,472,742,762]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="44" value="47.695557">47°41′44″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[483,531,743,762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation box="[483,531,743,762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2004-06-19">
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2004-06-19">19 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[156,364,767,786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[156,327,767,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Randrianasolo et al.</collectorName>
861
</emphasis>
(P);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197357" collectingDate="2016-02-18" collectorName="Ratovoson" elevation="75" latitude="-23.52111" location="AP Ankarabolava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.49861" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation box="[406,607,767,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<quantity box="[406,449,767,786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
à l’E de Vohipaho
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FFD1FCFD61B9375A" box="[101,254,791,810]" latitude="-23.52111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.49861" name="AP Ankarabolava" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">AP Ankarabolava</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[265,363,790,810]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-23.52111">23°31′16″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[371,473,790,810]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="55" value="47.49861">47°29′55″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[484,532,791,810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation box="[484,532,791,810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2016-02-18">
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2016-02-18">18 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[156,289,815,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[156,240,815,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Ratovoson</collectorName>
2179
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197308" collectingDate="2016-02-22" collectorName="Ratovoson" elevation="95" latitude="-23.450834" location="AP Ankarabolava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.508057" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation box="[422,607,815,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<quantity box="[422,465,815,834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
Sde Tsianofana
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FFD1FCAD61B9372A" box="[101,254,839,858]" latitude="-23.450834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.508057" name="AP Ankarabolava" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">AP Ankarabolava</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[265,363,838,858]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-23.450834">23°27′03″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[371,473,838,858]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="29" value="47.508057">47°30′29″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[484,532,839,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="95.0">
<elevation box="[484,532,839,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2016-02-22">
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2016-02-22">22 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[156,289,863,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[156,240,863,882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Ratovoson</collectorName>
2259
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197311" collectingDate="2009-01-14" collectorName="Razafindraibe et al." latitude="-23.058887" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.724724" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation pageId="6" pageNumber="44">le long de la rte. entre Farafangana et Vangaindrano</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[368,465,886,906]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-23.058887">23°03′32″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[474,576,886,906]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="29" value="47.724724">47°43′29″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-01-14">
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2009-01-14">14 Jan. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[197,401,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[197,364,911,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Razafindraibe et al.</collectorName>
211
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197302" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectorName="Razafitsalama &amp; Tsimahely" elevation="12" latitude="-23.182777" location="Mananivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.7075" municipality="Mananivo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
Mahabo- 
<collectingMunicipality box="[101,182,935,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Mananivo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[189,405,935,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
ca. 
<quantity box="[217,257,935,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
à l’E du gîte MBG
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[412,506,934,954]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-23.182777">23°10′58″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[509,607,934,954]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="27" value="47.7075">47°42′27″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[101,146,959,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation box="[101,146,959,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[154,270,959,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2006-08-13">
<collectingDate box="[154,270,959,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2006-08-13">13 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[278,543,959,978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[278,397,959,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Razafitsalama</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[423,506,959,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Tsimahely</collectorName>
959
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197301" collectingDate="2003-08-26" collectorName="Razakamalala &amp; Rabehevitra" elevation="22" latitude="-23.186943" location="foret de Mahabo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.7075" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FF14FC3D6069379A" box="[160,302,983,1002]" latitude="-23.186943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.7075" name="foret de Mahabo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">forêt de Mahabo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[313,410,982,1002]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-23.186943">23°11′13″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[418,520,982,1002]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="27" value="47.7075">47°42′27″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[531,578,983,1002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="22.0">
<elevation box="[531,578,983,1002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2003-08-26">
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2003-08-26">26 Aug. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[201,487,1007,1026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[201,322,1007,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Razakamalala</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[350,448,1007,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rabehevitra</collectorName>
706
</emphasis>
(P);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197340" collectingDate="2005-09-20" collectorName="Razakamalala" elevation="20" latitude="-23.089724" location="Manombo AP" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.753613" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FDA4FC056138306A" latitude="-23.089724" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.753613" name="Manombo AP" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Manombo AP</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FF33FBED6198306A" box="[135,223,1031,1050]" latitude="-23.089724" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.753613" name="parcelle II" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">parcelle II</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[231,329,1030,1050]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-23.089724">23°05′23″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[333,435,1030,1050]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="13" value="47.753613">47°45′13″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[443,487,1031,1050]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation box="[443,487,1031,1050]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[495,607,1031,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2005-09-20">
<collectingDate box="[495,607,1031,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2005-09-20">20 Sep. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[101,344,1055,1074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[101,223,1055,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Razakamalala</collectorName>
et al. 2154
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197319" collectingDate="2005-03-09" collectorName="Lehavana et al." elevation="45" latitude="-17.6925" location="foret d'Analalava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.458057" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Atsinanana [
<collectingRegion box="[107,214,1079,1098]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FF53FBDD603C303A" box="[231,379,1079,1098]" latitude="-17.6925" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.458057" name="foret d'Analalava" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Toamasina">forêt d’Analalava</location>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[390,607,1079,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
à 
<quantity box="[407,452,1079,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
Wde Foulpointe
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[101,199,1102,1122]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-17.6925">17°41′33″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[204,306,1102,1122]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="29" value="49.458057">49°27′29″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[315,360,1103,1122]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation box="[315,360,1103,1122]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[368,473,1103,1122]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2005-03-09">
<collectingDate box="[368,473,1103,1122]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2005-03-09">9 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[482,611,1103,1122]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Lehavana et al.</collectorName>
295
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197329" collectingDate="2004-02-10" collectorName="Rabehevitra et al." elevation="18" latitude="-20.354168" location="Fir. Ambodibonara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.60722" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FEBDFB8D60ED300A" box="[265,426,1127,1146]" latitude="-20.354168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.60722" name="Fir. Ambodibonara" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fir. Ambodibonara</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FE06FB8D6318300A" box="[434,607,1127,1146]" latitude="-20.354168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.60722" name="Fkt. Ambalavontaka" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fkt. Ambalavontaka</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FFD1FB95604D30E2" box="[101,266,1151,1170]" latitude="-20.354168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.60722" name="foret de Nankinana" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">forêt de Nankinana</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[275,373,1150,1170]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-20.354168">20°21′15″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[379,480,1150,1170]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="26" value="48.60722">48°36′26″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[490,536,1151,1170]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation box="[490,536,1151,1170]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2004-02-10">
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2004-02-10">10 Feb. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[160,360,1175,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[160,318,1175,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rabehevitra et al.</collectorName>
778
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197342" collectingDate="1950-06-21" elevation="15" latitude="-17.783333" location="Antetezana" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="49.466667" municipality="Antetezana" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[510,607,1175,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Antetezana</collectingMunicipality>
, [
<geoCoordinate box="[107,175,1198,1218]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-17.783333">17°47′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[181,253,1198,1218]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="49.466667">49°28′E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity box="[269,336,1199,1218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation box="[269,336,1199,1218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[345,464,1199,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1950-06-21">
<collectingDate box="[345,464,1199,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1950-06-21">21 June 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Service Forestier 1985</emphasis>
(P, TEF);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197326" collectingDate="1969-05-22" latitude="-17.691666" location="foret d'Analalava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.458336" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FF4DFB2D60D430AA" box="[249,403,1223,1242]" latitude="-17.691666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.458336" name="foret d'Analalava" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">forêt d’Analalava</location>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[418,607,1223,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">àl’Wde Foulpointe</locationDeviation>
, [
<geoCoordinate box="[107,206,1246,1266]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-17.691666">17°41′30″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[215,317,1246,1266]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="30" value="49.458336">49°27′30″E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[336,457,1247,1266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1969-05-22">
<collectingDate box="[336,457,1247,1266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1969-05-22">22 May 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Service Forestier 28881</emphasis>
(P, TEF).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197341" collectingDate="2001-02-08" collectorName="Rabevohitra &amp; Rabenantoandro" latitude="-22.028055" location="Fianarantsoa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.069443" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,593,1271,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Vatovavy-Fitovinany [
<collectingRegion box="[454,584,1271,1290]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
à 
<quantity box="[101,159,1295,1314]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
env. au Nde Manakara
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[396,494,1294,1314]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-22.028055">22°01′41″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[504,607,1294,1314]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="10" value="48.069443">48°04′10″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[101,210,1319,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2001-02-08">
<collectingDate box="[101,210,1319,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2001-02-08">8 Feb. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[220,539,1319,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[220,320,1319,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rabevohitra</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[351,488,1319,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
3841
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197348" collectingDate="2004-06-16" collectorName="Ranaivojaona et al." latitude="-20.816387" location="foret d'Ambolo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.4525" municipality="Nosy Varika" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[157,261,1343,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Nosy Varika</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FEB8FAD560CD3122" box="[268,394,1343,1362]" latitude="-20.816387" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.4525" municipality="Nosy Varika" name="foret d'Ambolo" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">forêt d’Ambolo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[403,500,1342,1362]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-20.816387">20°48′59″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[505,607,1342,1362]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="09" value="48.4525">48°27′09″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[101,222,1367,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2004-06-16">
<collectingDate box="[101,222,1367,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2004-06-16">16 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[233,440,1367,1386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[233,401,1367,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Ranaivojaona et al.</collectorName>
831
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TEF);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197353" collectingDate="2004-10" collectorName="Razakamalala et al." elevation="13" latitude="-21.46778" location="Fkt. Marohita" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.295277" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FDF4FABD61F531F2" latitude="-21.46778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.295277" name="Fkt. Marohita" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fkt. Marohita</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FF0DFA8560C931F2" box="[185,398,1391,1410]" latitude="-21.46778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.295277" name="foret littorale d'Alimamba" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">forêtlittoraled’Alimamba</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[405,502,1390,1410]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-21.46778">21°28′04″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[505,607,1390,1410]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="43" value="48.295277">48°17′43″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[101,148,1415,1434]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation box="[101,148,1415,1434]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[159,246,1415,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2004-10">
<collectingDate box="[159,246,1415,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="2004-10">Oct. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[257,480,1415,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[257,431,1415,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Razakamalala et al.</collectorName>
1660
</emphasis>
(MO, P, TAN);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197335" collectingDate="1955-02-14" latitude="-22.0375" location="Belambo Manakara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.0125" municipality="Belambo Manakara" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[101,264,1439,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Belambo Manakara</collectingMunicipality>
, [
<geoCoordinate box="[277,375,1438,1458]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-22.0375">22°02′15″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[379,481,1438,1458]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="45" value="48.0125">48°00′45″E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[495,607,1439,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1955-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[495,607,1439,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1955-02-14">14 Feb. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[101,295,1463,1482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Service Forestier 13599</emphasis>
(P, MO, TEF);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197344" collectingDate="1961-05-20" latitude="-20.55" location="foret E du village Ambohitsara" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="48.5" municipality="Nosy Varika" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72987E0307EDE68FFD1FD2E61F63262:3A5F602D307CDE68FE12FA5D61F53192" latitude="-20.55" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="48.5" municipality="Nosy Varika" name="foret E du village Ambohitsara" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">forêt E du village Ambohitsara</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[186,285,1487,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Nosy Varika</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[292,359,1486,1506]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-20.55">20°33′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[362,432,1486,1506]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="48.5">48°30′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[439,547,1487,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1961-05-20">
<collectingDate box="[439,547,1487,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1961-05-20">20 May 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Service Forestier 19952</emphasis>
(P, TEF).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397197349" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,383,1511,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">S. loc.:</emphasis>
s.d., 
<emphasis box="[428,610,1511,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Service Forestier 2120</emphasis>
(P, TEF).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>