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<document id="8267BC1E5F8662A67FC2DE54D51FF86E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272139" ID-ZooBank="E4430FF9-BC7E-49E2-AF07-63C71B0A02B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629954420512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm &amp; Clements, Kendall D." docDate="2013" docId="03A6C81AFFFCE767FF521C6F3FF26701" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03751p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3751 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kyphosidae sensu Randall 2005" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF9FB062FFF4E76EFFC51B633A696243" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699131362759" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EECD5FD4A67385DC02092C1526BA28BF">Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7552C438E2AE6DF90ACDCC0C766655A6">Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E89A98135EAEC36FDB5D0C6AF776ADEB">Clements, Kendall D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC447C41B960AAEC7639222ABA82837D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84D500DBC6BDC29CFF396E5144CA5BA4">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A6C81AFFFCE767FF521C6F3FF26701" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6C81AFFFCE767FF521C6F3FF26701" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFFCE767FF521C6F3FF26701" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C3152A87FFFCE766FF521C6F38B36565" box="[151,730,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF521C6F38B36565" blockId="8.[151,730,1804,1830]" box="[151,730,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0F8CE60FFFCE766FF521C6F38B36565" bold="true" box="[151,730,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FF521C6F38B36565" bold="true" box="[151,730,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Key to the Indo-Pacific species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFCE766FDF91C6F38BC6565" ID-CoL="BPD" ID-ENA="30843" authorityName="sensu Randall" authorityYear="2005" box="[572,725,1804,1830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3152A87FFFCE767FF521C313FF26701" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="key">
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFCE766FF521C313FFF659F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF521C313FF265E1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1874,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFCE766FF521C313FF265E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FF521C313ACA6524" bold="true" box="[151,163,1874,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</emphasis>
. Fewer than IX dorsal fin spines (VIVIII); more than 19 soft dorsal-fin rays (2023); more than 22 soft anal-fin rays (2326) (
<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFFCE766FF221C0C3B0E65C7" box="[231,359,1903,1924]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFFCE766FE0D1C0C382265C7" box="[456,587,1903,1924]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
), anterior part of soft dorsal- and soft anal fin distinctly elongate..........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FBFD1CEF3FF265E1" bold="true" box="[1080,1435,1932,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFCE766FBFD1CEF3F3C65E1" ID-CoL="46SSC" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[1080,1365,1932,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Neoscorpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lithophilus">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FBFD1CEF3F7F65E1" bold="true" box="[1080,1302,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoscorpis lithophilus</emphasis>
Stone
</taxonomicName>
bream
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF521CC93FFF659F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1874,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFCE766FF521CC93FFF659F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FF521CC93ACA65FC" bold="true" box="[151,163,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"></emphasis>
More than IX dorsal fin spines (XXI); fewer than 17 soft dorsal-fin rays (1016); fewer than 16 soft anal-fin rays (1015), anterior part of soft dorsal- and soft anal fin not distinctly elongate.............................................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FA4F1CA43FFF659F" bold="true" box="[1418,1430,1991,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFDE767FF521BF43FFF6347" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521BF43FF26289" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521BF43FF26289" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521BF43ACA62EF" bold="true" box="[151,163,151,172]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</emphasis>
. Scales absent on interorbital region; fewer than 9 postorbital scales (58); 25 vertebrae in total; caudal fin with white upper and lower edges; 1416 soft dorsal fin rays (
<collectingRegion id="49CBB7EEFFFDE767FDA71BD639786289" box="[610,785,181,202]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
).........................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB951BD73FF26289" bold="true" box="[1104,1435,180,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFDE767FB951BD73F3D6289" ID-CoL="3RHBM" authority="Buffalo" authorityName="Buffalo" box="[1104,1364,180,202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornelii">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB951BD73F686289" bold="true" box="[1104,1281,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyphosus cornelii</emphasis>
Buffalo
</taxonomicName>
bream
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521BB13FFF6347" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521BB13FFF6347" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521BB13ACA62A4" bold="true" box="[151,163,210,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
Scales present on interorbital region; more than 9 postorbital scales (1021); 26 vertebrae in total; caudal fin without white edges; not more than 15 soft dorsal fin rays................................................................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FA4F1B8C3FFF6347" bold="true" box="[1418,1430,239,260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFDE767FF521A6E3FF56339" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521A6E3FF5637C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521A6E3FF5637C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521A6E3ACA6361" bold="true" box="[151,163,269,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
. More than 21 (occasionally only 19) total gill rakers (1932); more than 56 total scale rows along the lateral line (usually more than 65) (5685); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (5076); unpaired fins not dusky................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FA551A493FF5637C" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,298,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521A243FF56339" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521A243FF56339" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521A243ACA631F" bold="true" box="[151,163,327,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
Fewer than 21 (occasionally with up to 22) total gill rakers (1522); fewer than 76 total scale rows along lateral line (usually less than 65) (5276); fewer than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (4970); unpaired fins dusky...................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FA551A063FF56339" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,357,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFDE767FF521AE13FF56027" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521AE13FF563AC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521AE13FF563AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521AE13ACA63D4" bold="true" box="[151,163,386,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</emphasis>
. No more than 12 soft dorsal fin rays (occasionally 13) (1113); 1013 soft anal-fin rays (usually 11) (1013); never more than 33 pterygiophores in total (3233); not more than 68 scale rows along longitudinal row (4568); often less than 70 scales in total along lateral line (5681); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fins often highly elevated in individuals with 13 dorsal fin rays; no conspicuous golden horizontal scale rows along body and no distinct yellow and blue wavy stripe on body........
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FA551AB93FF563AC" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,474,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521A943FF56027" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521A943FF56027" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521A943ACA604F" bold="true" box="[151,163,503,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
Thirteen or more soft dorsal fin rays (1315); 1214 soft anal fin rays; 36 or more pterygiophores in total (3639); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (5977); regularly with 70 or more scales in total along lateral line (6385); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fin not elevated; body with either clear golden horizontal scale rows or with large distinct yellow and blue wavy stripe horizontally along body...............................................................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FA55192C3FF56027" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,591,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFDE767FF52190E3FF56099" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF52190E3FF560DC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF52190E3FF560DC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF52190E3ACA60C1" bold="true" box="[151,163,621,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</emphasis>
. Soft-rayed part of dorsal and anal fins extended; fourth dorsal fin ray long (8.719.1 %SL); second anal fin ray long (10.422.3 %SL); 25 or more total gill rakers (2530) (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)......
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FBF019E93FF560DC" bold="true" box="[1077,1436,650,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFDE767FBF019E93F0B60DC" ID-CoL="3RHBL" authority="Highfin" authorityName="Highfin" box="[1077,1378,650,672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FBF019E93F6660E3" bold="true" box="[1077,1295,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
Highfin
</taxonomicName>
chub
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF5219C43FF56099" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF5219C43FF56099" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF5219C43ACA60FF" bold="true" box="[151,163,679,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
Soft-rayed part of dorsal- and anal-fin not extended; fourth dorsal fin ray short (4.812.0 %SL); second anal fin ray short (8.5 16.1 %SL); 25 or fewer total gill rakers (2225).............................................................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FA5519A63FF56099" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,709,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFDE767FF5219813FF5610C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF5219813FF56157" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF5219813FF56157" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF5219813AC060B4" bold="true" box="[151,169,738,759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.</emphasis>
More than 21 total gill rakers (2225); pelvic fin short (11.819.0 %SL); second anal fin ray short (8.515.2 %SL) (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)...................................................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB9D199C3FF56157" bold="true" box="[1112,1436,767,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFDE767FB9D199C3F0A6157" ID-CoL="3RHCB" authority="Beaked" authorityName="Beaked" box="[1112,1379,767,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sectatrix">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB9D199C3F7B6156" bold="true" box="[1112,1298,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyphosus sectatrix</emphasis>
Beaked
</taxonomicName>
chub
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF52187E3FF5610C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF52187E3FF5610C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF52187E3ACA6171" bold="true" box="[151,163,797,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
Fewer than 23 total gill rakers (1922); pelvic fin long (19.320.8 %SL); second anal fin ray long (13.516.1 %SL) (Hawaiian Islands)..............................................................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FBE418593FF5610C" bold="true" box="[1057,1436,826,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFDE767FBE418593F0A610C" ID-CoL="3RHBV" authority="Hawaiian" authorityName="Hawaiian" box="[1057,1379,826,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FBE418593E926113" bold="true" box="[1057,1275,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyphosus hawaiiensis</emphasis>
Hawaiian
</taxonomicName>
chub
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFDE767FF5218343FF561BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF5218343FF561E4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF5218343FF561E4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF5218343ACA612F" bold="true" box="[151,163,855,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</emphasis>
. Soft part of dorsal fin with 1314 rays; soft part of anal fin with 1114 rays; not more than 21 dorsal pterygiophores (2224); not more than 14 anal pterygiophores (1214); golden yellow horizontal scale rows along body from operculum to caudal fin; caudal fin not deep emarginated (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean).................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB8818F13FF561E4" bold="true" box="[1101,1436,914,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFDE767FB8818F13F0A61E4" ID-CoL="3RHCG" authority="Lowfin" authorityName="Lowfin" box="[1101,1379,914,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB8818F13F7D61EB" bold="true" box="[1101,1300,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyphosus vaigiensis</emphasis>
Lowfin
</taxonomicName>
chub
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF5218CC3FF561BC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF5218CC3FF561BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF5218CC3ACA6187" bold="true" box="[151,163,943,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
Soft part of dorsal fin with 15 rays; soft part of anal fin with 14 rays; 24 dorsal pterygiophores; 15 anal pterygiophores; a blue and yellow wavy stripe horizontally across body from operculum to caudal fin; blue streak behind eye; caudal fin deeply emarginated (Pacific Ocean)......................................................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB8918893FF561BC" bold="true" box="[1100,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFDE767FB8918893F0A61BC" ID-CoL="3RHC4" authority="Rainbow" authorityName="Rainbow" box="[1100,1379,1002,1024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocyurus">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB8918893F696643" bold="true" box="[1100,1280,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyphosus ocyurus</emphasis>
Rainbow
</taxonomicName>
chub
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFDE767FF521F643FF566D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521F643FF56614" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521F643FF56614" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521F643ACA665F" bold="true" box="[151,163,1031,1052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</emphasis>
. Pored scales in lateral line 5161; scales in longitudinal row 5467; total gill rakers 1822; anal fin base long (18.124.8 %SL); line along ventral edge of anal fin extended backwards through caudal peduncle follows dorsal edge of caudal fin (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)...........................................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB941F213FF56614" bold="true" box="[1105,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFDE767FB941F213F0A6614" ID-CoL="3RHBH" authority="Darkfin" authorityName="Darkfin" box="[1105,1379,1090,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbus">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FB941F213F62661B" bold="true" box="[1105,1291,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyphosus bigibbus</emphasis>
Darkfin
</taxonomicName>
chub
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521F3C3FF566D1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521F3C3FF566D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521F3C3ACA6637" bold="true" box="[151,163,1119,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
Pored scales in lateral line 4256; scales in longitudinal row 4857; total gill rakers 1520; anal fin base short (14.022.4 %SL); line along ventral edge of anal fin extended backwards through caudal peduncle cuts above dorsal edge of caudal fin........
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FA551F1E3FF566D1" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1149,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFDE767FF521FF93FF26701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521FF93FF266A9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521FF93FF266A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521FF93ACA66EC" bold="true" box="[151,163,1178,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</emphasis>
. Vertebrae 10 precaudal +16 caudal; caudal peduncle not deep (9.911.8 %SL); sixth dorsal-fin ray length short (8.711.8 %SL); pelvic fin short (13.416.2 %SL); green vertical bar on operculum; line along ventral edge of anal fin runs parallel to the dorsal edge of the caudal fin (west
<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFFDE767FD911FB638C766A9" box="[596,686,1237,1258]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
)...............................
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FBEA1FB73FF266A9" bold="true" box="[1071,1435,1236,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFDE767FBEA1FB73F5A66A9" ID-CoL="6NQF5" authority="Gladius" authorityName="Gladius" box="[1071,1331,1236,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladius">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FBEA1FB73EB466A9" bold="true" box="[1071,1245,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyphosus gladius</emphasis>
Gladius
</taxonomicName>
drummer
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFDE767FF521F913FF26701" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFDE767FF521F913FF26701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FF521F913ACA6744" bold="true" box="[151,163,1266,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></emphasis>
Vertebrae 11 precaudal +15 caudal; caudal peduncle deep (12.114.5 %SL); sixth dorsal-fin ray length long (11.416.1 %SL); pelvic fin long (14.722.5 %SL); no green bar on operculum; line along ventral edge of anal fin does not run parallel to the dorsal edge of the caudal fin (southern
<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFFDE767FD9D1E4E38DB6701" box="[600,690,1325,1346]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFFDE767FCD61E4E39FC6701" box="[787,917,1325,1346]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
)..........
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FBDC1E4F3FF26701" bold="true" box="[1049,1435,1324,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFDE767FBDC1E4F3F5A6701" ID-CoL="3RHCD" authority="Silver" authorityName="Silver" box="[1049,1331,1324,1346]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFDE767FBDC1E4F3E986701" bold="true" box="[1049,1265,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyphosus sydneyanus</emphasis>
Silver
</taxonomicName>
drummer
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>