236 lines
30 KiB
XML
236 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="09E277890EC7A75D85C1BF294D3AA23A">Provisional checklist of the Tettigonioidea (Insecta: Orthoptera) from São Tomé & Príncipe with taxonomic remarks, bioacoustical data and the description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E1B14DEE18B99F7046C5DFD41EA3B32">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CDAE7A00A8D0FB68FF909C76AE548D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="693EBA9F139F56DCEBB4BBF9F708ED94">
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<mods:date id="48BB6712CB152DEA3DDFA9C4B82CDBEC">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6264514E7D4F8A17E8B4F995FF0DFD6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5926039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5926039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6264514E7D4F8A17E8B4F995FF0DFD6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6264514E7D4F8A17E8B4F995FF0DFD6B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="A2D7B3D37D4F8A10E8B4F995FDBDF993" box="[151,625,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA72E0587D4F8A10E8B4F995FDBDF993" blockId="3.[151,625,1562,1622]" box="[151,625,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="B13A57347D4F8A10E8B4F995FDBDF993" bold="true" box="[151,625,1562,1589]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10E8B4F995FDBDF993" authority="Huxley, 1970" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,625,1562,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevia">
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||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10E8B4F995FDBDF993" bold="true" box="[151,625,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10E8B4F995FE80F992" bold="true" box="[151,332,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Catoptropteryx</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10E95BF995FE04F992" bold="true" box="[376,456,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">naevia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5C9DA97D4F8A10E9ECF994FDBDF993" author="Huxley, J." box="[463,625,1563,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" pagination="129 - 170" refId="ref13260" refString="Huxley, J. (1970) A revision of the genus Catoptropteryx Karsch (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 24, 129 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1520" type="journal article" year="1970">Huxley, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A2D7B3D37D4F8A17E8B4F9B2FF0DFD6B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EA72E0587D4F8A10E8B4F9B2FECAF9F0" blockId="3.[151,625,1562,1622]" box="[151,262,1597,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="72F6FCDD7D4F8A10E8BCF9B2FF2FF9F0" box="[159,227,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,940,962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,554,919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,554,919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of Catoptropteryx cf. naevia. A ovipositor, B spines in lower side of hind femur, C stridulatory vein (arrow) on right tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="72F6FCDD7D4F8A10E8CCF9B1FF32F9F0" box="[239,254,1598,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[208,1380,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Catoptropteryx cf. naevia, habitus. A adult, B 1 st instar nymph, C 2 nd instar nymph, D subsubadult nymph, E subadult nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA72E0587D4F8A10E8B4F909FC24F938" blockId="3.[151,1436,1669,2018]" box="[151,1000,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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New record for the island of
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<collectingCountry id="92DAA0C87D4F8A10E9F9F909FD86F938" box="[474,586,1670,1694]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
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and the state
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<collectingCountry id="92DAA0C87D4F8A10EAC6F909FC24F938" box="[741,1000,1669,1694]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA72E0587D4F8A10E8E4F925FB0BF940" blockId="3.[151,1436,1669,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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2 first instar nymphs,
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<collectingCountry id="92DAA0C87D4F8A10E99EF925FD3DF964" box="[445,753,1706,1730]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">SAO TOME & PRINCIPE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="28092EBA7D4F8A10EADFF925FCA3F964" box="[764,879,1706,1730]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Sao Tome" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">São Tomé</collectingRegion>
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, Praia Inhame Eco Lodge (
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<geoCoordinate id="8FF9869F7D4F8A10EC81F925FB38F964" box="[1186,1268,1706,1730]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="0.016666668">0°01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8FF9869F7D4F8A10ED23F926FA82F964" box="[1280,1358,1705,1730]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="6.5">6°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="2D354DBD7D4F8A10ED40F925FA50F967" box="[1379,1436,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="9E73C6987D4F8A10E8FAF941FE96F940" box="[217,346,1742,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2018-05-01" valueMax="2018-05-02" valueMin="2018-05-01">1–2 v 2018</date>
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, leg. Martina Heller & Marianne Volleth; one female (
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<collectingCountry id="92DAA0C87D4F8A10EB98F942FC2FF940" box="[955,995,1741,1766]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">CH</collectingCountry>
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8569) became adult.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA72E0587D4F8A17E8E4F97EFDF2FEBB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1669,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
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According to the morphological characters, mainly the strongly reduced ovipositor (
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<figureCitation id="72F6FCDD7D4F8A10ECA8F97EFB3CF8AC" box="[1163,1264,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,940,962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,554,919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,554,919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of Catoptropteryx cf. naevia. A ovipositor, B spines in lower side of hind femur, C stridulatory vein (arrow) on right tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
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), the female at hand belongs to the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10E9E1F89AFD4AF888" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2016" box="[450,646,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Catoptropterigini">Catoptropterigini</taxonomicName>
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, established by
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5C9DA97D4F8A10EB63F899FC13F888" author="Massa, B." box="[832,991,1813,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref14044" refString="Massa, B. (2016) The identity of the tropical African Polichne mukonja Griffini, 1908 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae). ZooKeys, 621, 37 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 621.9725" type="journal article" year="2016">Massa (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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, and here to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10ECD1F899FEEAF8F4" authority="Karsch. This" authorityName="Karsch. This" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10ECD1F899FA50F88B" box="[1266,1436,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Catoptropteryx</emphasis>
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Karsch. This
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</taxonomicName>
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genus was revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5C9DA97D4F8A10EA03F8B6FD0BF8F4" author="Huxley, J." box="[544,711,1849,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" pagination="129 - 170" refId="ref13260" refString="Huxley, J. (1970) A revision of the genus Catoptropteryx Karsch (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 24, 129 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1520" type="journal article" year="1970">Huxley (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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. Using the information presented there the specimen may belong to the West African (
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<collectingCountry id="92DAA0C87D4F8A10E9A6F8D2FDD5F8D3" box="[389,537,1885,1910]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="92DAA0C87D4F8A10EA1CF8D2FD46F8D0" box="[575,650,1885,1910]" name="Ghana" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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) species
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<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10EAD7F8D1FCADF8D3" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1970" box="[756,865,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevia">
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<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10EAD7F8D1FCADF8D3" box="[756,865,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">C. naevia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Black markings along the edges of the pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="72F6FCDD7D4F8A10E8BCF80EFECDF83C" box="[159,257,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[208,1380,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Catoptropteryx cf. naevia, habitus. A adult, B 1 st instar nymph, C 2 nd instar nymph, D subsubadult nymph, E subadult nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
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) are found only in a few species;
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<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10EAA0F80DFC94F83C" authority="Huxley 1970" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1970" box="[643,856,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10EAA0F80DFD77F83F" box="[643,699,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">nana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E5C9DA97D4F8A10EAE0F80EFC94F83C" author="Huxley, J." box="[707,856,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" pagination="129 - 170" refId="ref13260" refString="Huxley, J. (1970) A revision of the genus Catoptropteryx Karsch (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 24, 129 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1520" type="journal article" year="1970">Huxley 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10EB46F80EFBFEF83C" authority="(Karsch)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" box="[869,1074,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreola">
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||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10EB46F80EFC04F83C" box="[869,968,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">capreola</emphasis>
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||
(Karsch)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10EC63F80DFAE7F83C" authority="Huxley, 1970" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1970" box="[1088,1323,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevia">
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<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10EC63F80DFB47F83F" box="[1088,1163,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">naevia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E5C9DA97D4F8A10ECB0F80EFAE7F83C" author="Huxley, J." box="[1171,1323,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" pagination="129 - 170" refId="ref13260" refString="Huxley, J. (1970) A revision of the genus Catoptropteryx Karsch (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 24, 129 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1520" type="journal article" year="1970">Huxley, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10ED19F80EFEFDF818" authority="Huxley, 1970" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10ED19F80EFA50F83C" box="[1338,1436,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E5C9DA97D4F8A10E8B4F82AFEFDF818" author="Huxley, J." box="[151,305,1957,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" pagination="129 - 170" refId="ref13260" refString="Huxley, J. (1970) A revision of the genus Catoptropteryx Karsch (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 24, 129 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1520" type="journal article" year="1970">Huxley, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10E91EF82AFDEEF818" authority="(Karsch)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" box="[317,546,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
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<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10E91EF82AFE79F818" box="[317,437,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">punctulata</emphasis>
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||
(Karsch)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10EA0DF829FCC0F818" authority="(Karsch)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" box="[558,780,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10EA0DF829FD6DF81B" box="[558,673,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">extensipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10EB67F82AFC6AF818" box="[836,934,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreola">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10EB67F82AFC6AF818" box="[836,934,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">capreola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our specimen differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10ECC9F829FA8FF818" box="[1258,1347,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10ECC9F829FA8FF818" box="[1258,1347,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">C. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in size, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10E8F6F846FEFBF844" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1970" box="[213,311,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10E8F6F846FEFBF844" box="[213,311,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10E94DF845FE2DF847" box="[366,481,1994,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10E94DF845FE2DF847" box="[366,481,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">extensipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in coloration and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D4F8A10EACEF846FCA9F844" box="[749,869,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D4F8A10EACEF846FCA9F844" box="[749,869,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape of the ovipositor. In the coloration of the spinules of the hind femora the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72F6FCDD7D488A17EA7CFF18FD72FF16" box="[607,702,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,940,962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,554,919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,554,919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of Catoptropteryx cf. naevia. A ovipositor, B spines in lower side of hind femur, C stridulatory vein (arrow) on right tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92DAA0C87D488A17EB2DFF17FCB3FF16" box="[782,895,152,176]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
is clearly more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17EC8DFF17FAD7FF16" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1970" box="[1198,1307,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevia">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17ECF3FF16FAD7FF16" box="[1232,1307,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">naevia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17E93EFF33FE4CFF73" box="[285,384,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreola">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17E93EFF33FE4CFF73" box="[285,384,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">capreola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is also slightly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17EAEDFF33FCFCFF73" box="[718,816,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreola">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17EAEDFF33FCFCFF73" box="[718,816,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">capreola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species can easily be separated by the number of teeth in the male stridulatory file. So for final clarification—if it is one of these two or a separate species—the study of male specimens is necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA72E0587D488A17E8E4FEA8FBECFE0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The female bears only one strong stridulatory vein on the upper side of the right wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72F6FCDD7D488A17ECACFEA8FB21FEE6" box="[1167,1261,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,940,962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,554,919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,554,919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of Catoptropteryx cf. naevia. A ovipositor, B spines in lower side of hind femur, C stridulatory vein (arrow) on right tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3 C</figureCitation>
|
||
), uncommon in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17E8B4FEC3FE9CFEC3" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,336,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but found e.g., in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17EA03FEC3FC57FEC2" authority="(Hemp et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Hemp et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[544,923,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Parapyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17EA03FEC3FD0CFEC3" box="[544,704,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Parapyrrhicia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E5C9DA97D488A17EAEDFEC3FC58FEC2" author="Hemp, C. & Heller, K. - G. & Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. & Grzywacz, B. & Hemp, A." box="[718,916,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" pagination="231 - 250" refId="ref12920" refString="Hemp, C., Heller, K. - G., Warchalowska-Sliwa, E., Grzywacz, B. & Hemp, A. (2017) Review of the East African species of the phaneropterine genus Parapyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 (Insecta: Orthoptera): secret communication of a forest-bound taxon. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 17, 231 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 016 - 0303 - 5" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hemp
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17EB38FEC2FC80FEC3" box="[795,844,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17EC30FEC3FA54FEC2" authority="(Heller et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Heller et al." baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1043,1432,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17EC30FEC3FB74FEC3" box="[1043,1208,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Anaulacomera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E5C9DA97D488A17ECE5FEC3FA5DFEC2" author="Heller, K. - G. & Volleth, M. & Vedenina, V. & Maryanska-Nadachowska, A. & Warchalowska-Sliwa, E." box="[1222,1425,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refId="ref12781" refString="Heller, K. - G., Volleth, M., Vedenina, V., Maryanska-Nadachowska, A. & Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. (2019) A perfect duet? The acoustic behaviour of Anaulacomera almadaenis n. sp. (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Phaneropterinae), a species with an unusual chromosome complement, discovered in the footsteps of the explorers Spix and Martius in Brazil. Spixiana. [in press)]" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17ED36FEC2FA8AFEC3" box="[1301,1350,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17E939FEFFFE08FE21" authorityName="Karsch. This" authorityYear="1890" box="[282,452,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17E939FEFFFE08FE21" box="[282,452,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Catoptropteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species the state of this character is unknown. In.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17EBD9FEFFFACDFE2E" authority="Huxley, 1970" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1970" box="[1018,1281,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Catoptropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17EBD9FEFFFB93FE2E" box="[1018,1119,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">C. aurita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E5C9DA97D488A17EC44FEE0FACDFE2E" author="Huxley, J." box="[1127,1281,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" pagination="129 - 170" refId="ref13260" refString="Huxley, J. (1970) A revision of the genus Catoptropteryx Karsch (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 24, 129 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1520" type="journal article" year="1970">Huxley, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the right tegmen of the female has about ten stridulatory veins (photos by C. Hemp).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA72E0587D488A17E8E4FE38FDFAFD23" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Interestingly the small nymphs of this species showed unexpected black and colorful blue-green markings, especially at the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72F6FCDD7D488A17E985FE53FDFDFE52" box="[422,561,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[208,1380,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Catoptropteryx cf. naevia, habitus. A adult, B 1 st instar nymph, C 2 nd instar nymph, D subsubadult nymph, E subadult nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Such markings are at the moment known only from nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17ED1AFE53FE8EFDBE" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Debrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B93C4A7D488A17ED1AFE53FF27FDBE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Debrona cervina</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hemp, in prep.), another species (and genus) with a strongly reduced ovipositor, currently placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DCD9BDB7D488A17E895FDABFEF1FD9B" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[182,317,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otiaphysini">Otiaphysini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In further nymphal stages these markings become weaker and disappear nearly completely. The black color of paranota in the nymphs is reduced to a dark line in (sub)subadults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72F6FCDD7D488A17EC78FDC8FB29FDC6" box="[1115,1253,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,193,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[208,1380,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Catoptropteryx cf. naevia, habitus. A adult, B 1 st instar nymph, C 2 nd instar nymph, D subsubadult nymph, E subadult nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Otherwise the nymphs are nearly completely green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA72E0587D488A17E8E4FD1FFF0DFD6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Measurements (in mm). Length of pronotum 4.5, hind femora 22, tegmina 31, ovipositor 2.6, width of tegmina 6.5.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |