324 lines
35 KiB
XML
324 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="ACF52B08324E4829BF14B36E8B0E9A8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="54422" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-986031" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca70a23-2627-49ee-b475-675ad181e3e2" ID-ISSN="1662-8500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043578" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1637973735854" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Neumeyer, Rainer" docDate="2018" docId="038C87F77324CC0565B772D7FCD5FEFF" docLanguage="de" docName="EntomoHelv.11.143-148.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Entomo Helvetica 11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048.2:EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048" docStyleName="EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Polistes gallicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="FFB5FF8F7326CC006520711FFFC2FFC5" masterDocTitle="Die Gallische Feldwespe Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767) nun auch in Basel (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1686842054742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AF956B868CBFF1BF38554A794184D8F5">Die Gallische Feldwespe Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767) nun auch in Basel (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3D7F4D64771C92A877DA0BCFE37DA4AD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="293C7B8BE0AE046D53E857DFC2F11908">Neumeyer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79C3B3BD6E3DD91107FAFE7EAFEF419B">Probsteistrasse 89, CH- 8051 Zürich;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C7438260AF386BFE3C7C3D263E2ABEB" type="email">neumeyer.funk@bluewin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1897C9B1CD4035AB7FD828437CDA87EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4ED3FA1C319BD2F499F0063055B40405">Entomo Helvetica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7957CCEA980EA73E1D1DC5F2A0C3C785">
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<mods:date id="6BCEE719AC43D961A5E105A577F556E5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E46C0FF3BBD68FD108E9A07E34D4A94D">2018-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9FF62FCD66A1A73A39597020BC2D475C">11</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9923EB2D6DA665381354EE2DF9149E89">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="90BB5D0DB2EF91D5D0027E08DEB8C31D" type="DOI">10.5169/seals-986031</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C87F77324CC0565B772D7FCD5FEFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87F77324CC0565B772D7FCD5FEFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87F77324CC0565B772D7FCD5FEFF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="C33F656A7324CC0265B772D7FB8CFBC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36E17324CC0265B772D7FB8CFBC1" blockId="2.[151,1136,968,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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Auf Pastinak
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D627324CC02640972D6FE1CFC27" box="[297,478,969,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pastinaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="B951EAF37324CC02640972D6FE1CFC27" box="[297,478,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Pastinaca sativa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und auf Goldruten
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D627324CC02678E72D7FC83FC26" box="[686,833,968,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B951EAF37324CC02678E72D7FCCDFC27" box="[686,783,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Solidago</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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wurden im Untersuchungsgebiet insgesamt 5 (
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD687324CC02644E72F4FE57FBC0" box="[366,405,1003,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD687324CC02648172F4FE08FBC0" box="[417,458,1003,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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) Individuen der Gallischen Feldwespe (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A647324CC02665972F5FC03FBC0" box="[889,961,1002,1029]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="3.[143,186,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[144,1127,152,1273]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Abb. 3. Je ein ♀ (a, c, e) und 1 ♂ (b, d, f) der Gallischen Feldwespe Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767) jeweils von oben (a, b), von der Seite (c, d) und von vorne (e, f). Das ♀ (RN0103) wurde am 8.8.2012 bei San Antonino (TI) (718438 / 112713, 215 mü. M.) gefangen, das ♂ (RN0478) am 26.7.2013 auf der kroatischen Insel Krk (45°01’59.8’’N/ 14°33’53.0’’E). Das ♀ wurde erfolgreich sequenziert (Neumeyer et al. 2014: 72). (Fotos Rainer Neumeyer, auf Keyence VHX-2000)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8043588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Abb. 3</figureCitation>
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) gesammelt:
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33F656A7324CC0265BF7512FF24FBE2" box="[159,230,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36E17324CC0265BF7512FF24FBE2" blockId="2.[151,1136,968,1233]" box="[159,230,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CBC7324CC0265957512FF24FBE2" box="[181,230,1037,1063]" collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Rainer Neumeyer" elevation="252" location="ehemaliger DB-Rangierbahnhof" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD687324CC0265957512FF1DFBE2" box="[181,223,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F656A7324CC0265CD7513FDB0FBE2" box="[237,626,1036,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36E17324CC0265CD7513FDB0FBE2" blockId="2.[151,1136,968,1233]" box="[237,626,1036,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D627324CC0265CD7513FDACFBE2" ID-CoL="4KYC4" ID-ENA="1488088" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[237,622,1036,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAF37324CC0265CD7513FE64FBE3" box="[237,422,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1767)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33F656A7324CC02675A7513FBCAFB15" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36E17324CC02675A7513FBA1FB8D" blockId="2.[151,1136,968,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F8037324CC02675A7513FD7AFBE3" box="[634,696,1036,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Basel</collectingRegion>
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(BS),
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<location id="8EFA603A7324CC0266227513FBACFBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87F77324CC0565B772D7FCD5FEFF:8EFA603A7324CC0266227513FBACFBE3" box="[770,1134,1036,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">ehemaliger DB-Rangierbahnhof</location>
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(612185/269635, 252 mü.M.);
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<date id="FF9B10217324CC02672E7531FDB9FB8C" box="[526,635,1070,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2018-08-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C97324CC02672E7531FDB9FB8C" box="[526,635,1070,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">15.8.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D053377324CC0267A57531FC8FFB8C" box="[645,845,1070,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Rainer Neumeyer</collectorName>
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leg. et det.,
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE247324CC0266F47530FBE9FB8C" box="[980,1067,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">NHMB</collectionCode>
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||
coll.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36E17324CC0265BF754EFBD9FB49" blockId="2.[151,1136,968,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CBC7324CC026595754EFBD9FB49" collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Rainer Neumeyer" elevation="252" location="ehemaliger DB-Rangierbahnhof" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Basel">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD687324CC026595754EFF1DFBAE" box="[181,223,1105,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627324CC0265CD754FFDACFBAE" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[237,622,1104,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37324CC0265CD754FFE64FBAF" box="[237,422,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
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||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8037324CC02675A754FFD7AFBAF" box="[634,696,1104,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Basel</collectingRegion>
|
||
(BS),
|
||
<location id="8EFA603A7324CC026622754FFBACFBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87F77324CC0565B772D7FCD5FEFF:8EFA603A7324CC026622754FFBACFBAF" box="[770,1134,1104,1130]" name="ehemaliger DB-Rangierbahnhof" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Basel">ehemaliger DB-Rangierbahnhof</location>
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||
(612165 /269705,
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||
<elevation id="0008D1D27324CC02645C756DFE01FB48" box="[380,451,1138,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B047324CC02645C756DFE01FB48" box="[380,451,1138,1165]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6970525199999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="2.69705252E8">252 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
ü. M.);
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||
<date id="FF9B10217324CC026737756DFD44FB48" box="[535,646,1138,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2018-08-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C97324CC026737756DFD44FB48" box="[535,646,1138,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2018-08-15">15.8.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26D053377324CC0267B1756DFC9FFB48" box="[657,861,1138,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Rainer Neumeyer</collectorName>
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||
leg., det. et coll.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9A36E17324CC0265BF758AFBCAFB15" blockId="2.[151,1136,968,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CBC7324CC026595758AFBCAFB15" collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Rainer Neumeyer" location="ehemaliger DB-Rangierbahnhof" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Basel">
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD687324CC026595758AFF1EFB6A" box="[181,220,1173,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD687324CC0265C8758AFED2FB6A" box="[232,272,1173,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627324CC026439758BFD4AFB6A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[281,648,1172,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37324CC026439758BFE0BFB6B" box="[281,457,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F8037324CC0267AF758BFD0FFB6B" box="[655,717,1172,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Basel</collectingRegion>
|
||
(BS),
|
||
<location id="8EFA603A7324CC02662F758BFBB2FB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87F77324CC0565B772D7FCD5FEFF:8EFA603A7324CC02662F758BFBB2FB6B" box="[783,1136,1172,1198]" name="ehemaliger DB-Rangierbahnhof" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Basel">ehemaliger DB-Rangierbahnhof</location>
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||
(612315/269790, 252 mü.M.);
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||
<date id="FF9B10217324CC02673075A9FDBFFB14" box="[528,637,1206,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2018-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C97324CC02673075A9FDBFFB14" box="[528,637,1206,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2018-08-15">15.8.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26D053377324CC0267A775A9FC8DFB14" box="[647,847,1206,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Rainer Neumeyer</collectorName>
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||
leg., det. et coll.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F656A7324CC0565B775E4FCD5FEFF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36E17324CC0465B775E4FBCEFEFF" blockId="2.[151,1134,1274,1675]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1135,152,723]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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||
Die Art flog hier am
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<date id="FF9B10217324CC0264A575E5FE33FAD0" box="[389,497,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2017-08-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C97324CC0264A575E5FE33FAD0" box="[389,497,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2017-08-15">15.8.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
während meiner 4-stündigen Präsenzzeit so häufig und unübersehbar, dass ich problemlos noch weitere Individuen hätte sammeln können. Vor 22 Jahren hingegen konnte ich noch keine
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<collectorName id="26D053377324CC0267927420FBD5FA9C" box="[690,1047,1343,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Spur der Gallischen Feldwespe</collectorName>
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finden, als ich vom 24. März bis zum
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<date id="FF9B10217324CC026738747EFD20FABE" box="[536,738,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="1995-08-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C97324CC026738747EFD20FABE" box="[536,738,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="1995-08-26">26. August 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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im Rangier- und Güterbahnhof (insgesamt 52 ha) der DB an 12 verschiedenen Tagen während insgesamt 46 Stunden und 45 Minuten nach Stechimmen (
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D627324CC02670D74BAFD13FA7A" box="[557,721,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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: Aculeata) suchte (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B107324CC02668574BAFBA1FA7A" author="Neumeyer R." box="[933,1123,1445,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="90 - 120" refId="ref2600" refString="Neumeyer R. 2000. Die Stechimmen (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) im Badischen Rangier- und Guterbahnhof in Basel. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel 50 (3): 90 - 120." type="journal article" year="2000">Neumeyer 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Seither ist die soziale und somit relativ auffällige Art offenbar neu in die Region Basel (Regio Basiliensis) eingewandert und das nicht erst seit letztem Jahr.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B107324CC02669E74F6FBACF9C6" author="Doczkal D." box="[958,1134,1513,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="821 - 835" refId="ref2545" refString="Doczkal D. 2017. Remarkable records of insects (Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera) from the Grenzach project. In: Ssymank A. & Doczkal D. (Hrsg.). Biodiversitat des sudwestlichen Dinkelbergrandes und des Rheintals bei Grenzach-Wyhlen. Mauritiana (Altenburg) 34: 821 - 835." type="journal article" year="2017">Doczkal (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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meldet nämlich als Erstnachweis für
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<collectingCountry id="F33276717324CC02671B7714FD09F9E0" box="[571,715,1547,1573]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
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ein
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD687324CC0267DB7714FCD3F9E0" box="[763,785,1547,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627324CC0266677714FBC0F9E0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[839,1026,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37324CC0266677714FBC0F9E0" box="[839,1026,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aus einer Kiesgrube [gravel pit] in Grenzach-Wyhlen (D,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150267324CC02678D7732FC80F982" box="[685,834,1581,1607]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" precision="15" seconds="08" value="47.535557">47° 32’08” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1150267324CC0266707732FC12F982" box="[848,976,1581,1608]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" precision="15" seconds="35" value="7.6930556">7° 41’35”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B047324CC0266FB7732FBE0F982" box="[987,1058,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="270.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0008D1D27324CC0266FB7732FBE0F982" box="[987,1058,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
ü. M.), das dort
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377324CC0264227750FE10F9AC" box="[258,466,1615,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">in der Zeitspanne</collectorName>
|
||
vom 18.4. bis zum
|
||
<date id="FF9B10217324CC0267E37750FCE4F9AF" box="[707,806,1615,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2009-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE9C97324CC0267E37750FCE4F9AF" box="[707,806,1615,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" value="2009-05-02">
|
||
2.5.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B047324CC0267CA7750FCE4F9AF" box="[746,806,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10286" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" unit="in" value="2009.0">2009</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in eine
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377324CC0266AD7750FBD9F9AC" box="[909,1051,1615,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Malaisefalle</collectorName>
|
||
geriet.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377324CC0265B7776EFEF4F94E" box="[151,310,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Seine Zweifel</collectorName>
|
||
(«As this record of a social wasp is based on a single specimen only, it remains doubtful if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627325CC03645274D8FE28FA24" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[370,490,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC03645274D8FE28FA24" box="[370,490,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">P. gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an autochthonous population in the study area»), ob man vom
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377325CC03642274F6FEFFF9C6" box="[258,317,1513,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fund</collectorName>
|
||
eines einzelnen
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377325CC0364DE74F6FD53F9C6" box="[510,657,1513,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Individuums</collectorName>
|
||
auf eine ansässige
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377325CC03664E74F6FC28F9C6" box="[878,1002,1513,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Population</collectorName>
|
||
schliessen dürfe, können hier zerstreut werden.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377325CC0367117714FD98F9E0" box="[561,602,1547,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Die</collectorName>
|
||
erwähnte
|
||
<location id="8EFA603A7325CC0367F17714FBFBF9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87F77324CC0565B772D7FCD5FEFF:8EFA603A7325CC0367F17714FBFBF9E0" box="[721,1081,1547,1573]" country="Germany" latitude="47.535557" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="7.6930556" name="Kiesgrube in Grenzach-Wyhlen" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Kiesgrube in Grenzach-Wyhlen</location>
|
||
(D) liegt keine
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B047325CC03642E7732FE97F982" box="[270,341,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
vom Rangier- und
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377325CC0367127732FD12F982" box="[562,720,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Güterbahnhof</collectorName>
|
||
der DB entfernt, sodass alle vorliegend erwähnten
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377325CC0364737750FCC3F9AC" box="[339,769,1615,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Individuen der Gallischen Feldwespe</collectorName>
|
||
wohl als
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377325CC0366597750FC32F9AC" box="[889,1008,1615,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Mitglieder</collectorName>
|
||
derselben
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377325CC0365B0776EFECBF94E" box="[144,265,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Population</collectorName>
|
||
betrachtet werden dürfen.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377325CC036712776EFC87F94E" box="[562,837,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Die Gallische Feldwespe</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627325CC03666B776EFBC3F94E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[843,1025,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC03666B776EFBC3F94E" box="[843,1025,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ist in der
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33276717322CC0465B77187FF35FF77" box="[151,247,152,178]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
|
||
nach
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC04641B7187FD9EFF77" box="[315,604,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">der Zierlichen Feldwespe</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627322CC0467427187FC24FF77" authority="Weyrauch, 1937" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1937" box="[610,998,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37322CC0467427187FCE7FF77" box="[610,805,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Polistes bischoffi</emphasis>
|
||
Weyrauch, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B107322CC0466D47187FEC9FF11" author="Neumeyer R. & Gigon A. & Dobler Gross C." pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref2680" refString="Neumeyer R., Gigon A. & Dobler Gross C. 2011. Eine neue Feldwespe am Greifensee: Farbmorphe, Hybrid oder Polistes gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767)? Entomo Helvetica 4: 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="2011">Neumeyer et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2014, 2015) nun übrigens die zweite
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC04678971A5FCE1FF11" box="[681,803,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Feldwespe</collectorName>
|
||
, die sich in den letzten
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC04610371A5FBADFF11" box="[1059,1135,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Jahren</collectorName>
|
||
oder
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC0465F471C3FE9FFF33" box="[212,349,220,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Jahrzehnten</collectorName>
|
||
nach
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC04648571C3FE3BFF33" box="[421,505,220,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Norden</collectorName>
|
||
ausgebreitet hat.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC0467E871C3FC97FF33" box="[712,853,220,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Beide Arten</collectorName>
|
||
sehen sich sehr ähnlich (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B107322CC0465BF71E1FE78FEDD" author="Schmid-Egger C. & van Achterberg C. & Neumeyer R. & Moriniere J. & Schmidt S." box="[159,442,254,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref2930" refString="Schmid-Egger C., van Achterberg C., Neumeyer R., Moriniere J. & Schmidt S. 2017. Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species; an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes. - ZooKeys 713: 53 - 112." type="journal article" year="2017">Schmid-Egger et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) und bauen ihre
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC04675371E0FD7FFEDC" box="[627,701,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Nester</collectorName>
|
||
an
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC0467C371E1FC5BFEDD" box="[739,921,254,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Pflanzenstängel</collectorName>
|
||
, die
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC0466EA71E1FBECFEDD" box="[970,1070,254,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Zierliche</collectorName>
|
||
Feldwespe allerdings in
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC046458703FFDD3FEFF" box="[376,529,288,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Flachmooren</collectorName>
|
||
, die
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC046764703FFCE9FEFF" box="[580,811,288,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Gallische Feldwespe</collectorName>
|
||
in ariden
|
||
<collectorName id="26D053377322CC0466BD703FFBC5FEFF" box="[925,1031,288,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Biotopen</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A66697325CC0365AF7411FCCAFA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8043588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8043588/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" startId="3.[143,186,1294,1316]" targetBox="[144,1127,152,1273]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36E17325CC0365AF7411FCCAFA49" blockId="3.[143,1126,1233,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Abb. 3. Je ein ♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC0364187411FE86FAE6" bold="true" box="[312,324,1294,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC0364707411FE98FAE6" bold="true" box="[336,346,1294,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC0364477411FEB2FAE6" bold="true" box="[359,368,1294,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">e</emphasis>
|
||
) und 1 ♂ (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC0364FB7411FE2AFAE6" bold="true" box="[475,488,1294,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC0364D47411FDC3FAE6" bold="true" box="[500,513,1294,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC03672E7411FDD4FAE1" bold="true" box="[526,534,1294,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">f</emphasis>
|
||
) der Gallischen Feldwespe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627325CC0366027411FBA4FAE1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[802,1126,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC0366027411FC7CFAE6" box="[802,958,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Polistes gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
jeweils von oben (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC03641A7437FE84FAF8" bold="true" box="[314,326,1320,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC0364717437FE9FFAF8" bold="true" box="[337,349,1320,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">b</emphasis>
|
||
), von der Seite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC0364D77437FDC3FAF8" bold="true" box="[503,513,1320,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC03672D7437FDD8FAF8" bold="true" box="[525,538,1320,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">d</emphasis>
|
||
) und von vorne (
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC03679A7437FD06FAF8" bold="true" box="[698,708,1320,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAF37325CC0367F07437FD1AFAFB" bold="true" box="[720,728,1320,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">f</emphasis>
|
||
). Das ♀ (RN0103) wurde am 8.8.2012 bei San Antonino (TI) (718438 / 112713, 215 m ü. M.) gefangen, das ♂ (RN0478) am 26.7.2013 auf der kroatischen Insel Krk (45° 01’ 59.8’’ N / 14° 33’ 53.0’’ E). Das ♀ wurde erfolgreich sequenziert (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B107325CC0361217443FED7FA49" author="Neumeyer R. & Baur H. & Guex G. D. & Praz C." pageId="3" pageNumber="146" pagination="67 - 118" refId="ref2720" refString="Neumeyer R., Baur H., Guex G. D. & Praz C. 2014. A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67 - 118." type="journal article" year="2014">Neumeyer et al. 2014: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). (Fotos Rainer Neumeyer, auf Keyence VHX-2000)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36E17322CC0565F4705DFCD5FEFF" blockId="4.[151,1135,152,723]" lastBlockId="5.[144,1128,152,723]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Neben der Gallischen Feldwespe wurden im Untersuchungsgebiet am
|
||
<date id="FF9B10217322CC046124705DFBACFE98" box="[1028,1134,322,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2017-08-15">15.8.2017</date>
|
||
noch 22 weitere Arten von Stechwespen festgestellt (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A7035A7322CC04662B707BFC96FEBB" box="[779,852,356,382]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="4.[151,188,783,805]" captionTargetId="graphics-259@4.[151,1131,877,1671]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tab. 1. Liste der im stillgelegten Badischen Rangierbahnhof der DB (BS, Basel) am 15.8.2017 gefundenen Stechwespen (Hymenoptera: Aculeata, nec Apidae). Als «neu seit 1995» sind 16 Arten angekreuzt, die in den Listen von Burckhardt et al. (2003) und Neumeyer (2000, 2003) nicht aufgeführt sind." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A66697322CC0465B77210FBCBFC9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="DF5A66697322CC0465B77210FBCBFC9C">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), nämlich 1 Goldwespe (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627322CC0465BF7099FEEDFE64" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[159,303,390,417]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 8 Echte Grabwespen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627322CC0467487099FD38FE64" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[616,762,390,417]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2 Wegwespen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627322CC0466FB7099FBA0FE64" box="[987,1122,390,417]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2 Langstiel-Grabwespen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627322CC04649D70B7FDF0FE06" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[445,562,424,451]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) und 9 Faltenwespen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627322CC04660D70B7FC5BFE06" box="[813,921,424,451]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Nicht weniger als 16 (69.6%) dieser insgesamt 23 Stechwespenarten konnten 1995 im Rangier- und Güterbahnhof der DB noch nicht nachgewiesen werden (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B107322CC0467F870F3FC50FDC3" author="Neumeyer R." box="[728,914,492,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref2634" refString="Neumeyer R. 2003. Stechimmen. In: Burckhardt D., Baur B. & Studer A. (Red.). Fauna und Flora auf dem Eisenbahngelande im Norden Basels. Monographien der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel 1: 115 - 117." type="journal article" year="2003">Neumeyer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Damit erhöht sich die Zahl, der für den Rangier- und Güterbahnhof der DB bekannten Stechwespen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627322CC0465BF732FFE82FD8F" box="[159,320,560,586]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Aculeata, nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D627322CC0464CB732FFDFFFD8E" box="[491,573,560,587]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) von 34 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B107322CC046786732FFBD2FD8F" author="Burckhardt D. & Baur B. & Studer A." box="[678,1040,560,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref2495" refString="Burckhardt D., Baur B. & Studer A. 2003. Fauna und Flora auf dem Eisenbahngelande im Norden Basels. Monographien der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel 1: 1 - 232 und 16 Tafeln." type="book chapter" year="2003">Burckhardt et al. 2003: 218–219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) auf 50! Einige dieser neuen Arten mögen damals übersehen worden sein, aber kaum alle 16. Die Gallische Feldwespe dürfte somit nicht die einzige seit 1995 neue Stechwespenart im Untersuchungsgebiet sein, sodass man von einem faunistischen Wandel ausgehen darf. Die Frage, ob die neu eingewanderten Arten die lokale Artenliste lediglich additiv bereicherten oder aber alteingesessene Arten verdrängten, kann hier nicht beantwortet werden. Dazu müsste das Gebiet so untersucht werden, wie das 1995 geschah (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B107323CC0566D071A5FF09FF33" author="Neumeyer R." pageId="5" pageNumber="148" pagination="90 - 120" refId="ref2600" refString="Neumeyer R. 2000. Die Stechimmen (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) im Badischen Rangier- und Guterbahnhof in Basel. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel 50 (3): 90 - 120." type="journal article" year="2000">Neumeyer 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B107323CC0565F771C3FED3FF33" author="Neumeyer R." box="[215,273,220,246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref2634" refString="Neumeyer R. 2003. Stechimmen. In: Burckhardt D., Baur B. & Studer A. (Red.). Fauna und Flora auf dem Eisenbahngelande im Norden Basels. Monographien der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel 1: 115 - 117." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nämlich intensiver und vor allem nicht nur im August, sondern während der gesamten Vegetationsperiode. Man kann nicht ausschliessen, dass mehrere der neu gefundenen Arten von der Klimaerwärmung profitierten.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |