treatments-xml/data/92/11/6A/92116A6CA70C8DF7F15FBFD10FDD1EAB.xml
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<mods:title id="E7F1ABFED312757B1B471B60A961D5DE">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1738A5860222E122880A2CE7CC1944BD">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="92116A6CA70C8DF7F15FBFD10FDD1EAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11345574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92116A6CA70C8DF7F15FBFD10FDD1EAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92116A6CA70C8DF7F15FBFD10FDD1EAB" lastPageNumber="613" pageNumber="613" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001325">
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<paragraph id="EA621EAE2E53F7A4B83E00C84F908994" pageNumber="613">
<taxonomicName id="5E0D7C3AC7BA8FFFAC8780B2B174FF75" ID-CoL="5VXQ" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0E8B91182BD1D432CDE0DF04A72F5EA8" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela</emphasis>
Linnaeus 1758
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7777C79E3181A41F94726CC1D3DE4CA6" pageNumber="613" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2977ABDCE32BA0852CC3E8DEDAAE264F" pageNumber="613">
<treatmentCitation id="B9FE97F9AF07CC19FEC19ED68813F1FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921467" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:72669CD5-BCE4-49DA-8F73-655ABF946CF9" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80971222FDE75C13F6112B79542D339B" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="45" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Mustela" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="49A1570DF325F70F83417DC875FA7EBA" ID-CoL="5VXQ" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8526452D99AECBF01864C092CF2021D3" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0FBB923914E07F9C7383294BB8A5FD9C" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="4D312B903E8E3ECA3874B30B12AB36B5" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="613" pagination="45" title="Mustela" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 45</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CEF22E79EDC70B0E638712B4E79572" pageNumber="613" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="F202350B8618FF69B868D38E2E98D6A8" pageNumber="613">
<emphasis id="40DC53D125BCB168C7C608390D6E0A18" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="613">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D5447EE5E9F1C2194F8141DD93C2E72" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
<emphasis id="F231429A0AE021F14CF859FDFECBD0E8" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="22B19E96174D91FC2A5C048D99E9C037" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0A46261D7FE825A31E3295BB3050C6E" pageNumber="613" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="F0E09A7AE21DA5E41CBBEAF01E3A5D1E" pageNumber="613">
<emphasis id="E5D1C039EA1F38D7D127B5A2F9038D2A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="613">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="422471127C0278ED53AFA148AC29D480" authority="Kaup 1829" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Arctogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CBBEEE8ACD29CDDC2F4492D70EC7461" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Arctogale</emphasis>
Kaup 1829
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7A86B483DB5C2A0D4AC557202E231326" authority="Baryshnikov and Abramov 1997" authorityName="Baryshnikov and Abramov" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Cabreragale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AB4471338DDA55264D8503FBD355273" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Cabreragale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9107B4889A1B569E083972FF1B8CB5FF" author="Baryshnikov, G. F. &amp; A. V. Abramov" refId="ref22242" refString="Baryshnikov, G. F., and A. V. Abramov. 1997. [Structure of baculum (os penis) in Mustelidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). Communication 1.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 76: 1399 - 1410 (in Russian)." year="1997">Baryshnikov and Abramov 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EC45C67A4916E2DD343E4749A8AB8D42" authority="Abramov 2000" authorityName="Abramov" authorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Cryptomustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDD8FF84CB19110F87D4C8BBF6DC369F" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Cryptomustela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56A35A443E3DB13962DB01E39AB6B974" author="Abramov, A. V." refId="ref745" refString="Abramov, A. V. 2000. [The taxonomic status of the Japanese weasel, Mustela itatsi (Carnivora, Mustelidae)]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 79 (1): 80 - 88 (in Russian)." year="2000">Abramov 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1F43719F30B4678BF244854E1B481D9F" authority="Coues 1877" authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Cynomyonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A5BB994B807300A017B27EB6EF61493" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Cynomyonax</emphasis>
Coues 1877
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C2B0545D4D006193E56CAF296CA8BF5E" authority="Acloque 1899" authorityName="Acloque" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Eumustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6903F0CA5C27D060416950D38E4EFD0" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Eumustela</emphasis>
Acloque 1899
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="6A9059B028D2F02BBCD79B267446E66D" authority="Keyserling and Blasius 1840" authorityName="Keyserling and Blasius" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Foetorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BEB6B6796D5954E506D00D82EE2FE9E6" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Foetorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD062AB8DBD15BF01CF78B6898F33B7F" author="Keyserling, A. &amp; J. H. Blasius" refId="ref183563" refString="Keyserling, A., and J. H. Blasius. 1840. Die Wirbelthiere Europa's. F. Vieweg &amp; Son, Braunschweig, xcviii + 248 pp." year="1840">Keyserling and Blasius 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1F94531775D44B44C947017F960E107C" authority="Wagner 1841" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9990D2F1448B588646DA47C35D08907D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Gale</emphasis>
Wagner 1841
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EBAA64A0C8E02D38109DB73797CD4805" authority="Cabrera 1940" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Grammogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86B5C45010E946362AA169FD12660838" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Grammogale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="934ADA1E1A21676C3A95FDA21B488C93" author="Cabrera, A." refId="ref48602" refString="Cabrera, A. 1940. Notas sobre carnivoras sudamericanos. Notas del Museo de la Plata, 5 (29): 1 - 22." year="1940">Cabrera 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C5C0671DDDD47C3FDB8476F3CE612C39" authority="Gray 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gymnopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFAFECE9055E57BE0FFDE964F0CFF16A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Gymnopus</emphasis>
Gray 1865
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3FA3000B1F14DA403B2243F1BEF2D1F7" authority="Bogdanov 1871" authorityName="Bogdanov" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Hydromustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94D8A1A4EB1171F84E6B274044BF239D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Hydromustela</emphasis>
Bogdanov 1871
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="20FCF1C3CF0156A211132A4ED6B87B24" authority="Kaup 1829" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEFE799BB6B9B303764AA0A507BB9CF1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Ictis</emphasis>
Kaup 1829
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AABF11DFDC177B2C78197F33EA10B2F4" authority="Satunin 1914" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Kolonocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EC8F2214B4B2C061617C5E442FE424B" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Kolonocus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A2743D304767216D55231A7455D893F0" author="Satunin, K. A." refId="ref317521" refString="Satunin, K. A. 1914. Opredelitel' mlekopitayushchikh Rossiiskoi Imperii [Guide to the mammals of Imperial Russia]. Tiflis, 1: 1 - 410." year="1914">Satunin 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="96AA67011A96521C0835CABBC1D6D712" authority="Satunin 1911" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Kolonokus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2DF6C458B0DD3878EB1CEB1C2D24D5C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Kolonokus</emphasis>
Satunin 1911
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="06952A7158CDD0F6551734801C5B76AC" authority="Wagner 1841" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutreola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE1C8C21814FD57BFA51FFB8B8A8577" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Lutreola</emphasis>
Wagner 1841
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7FAFCD1D856E48CC321FA33F2D6939C7" authority="Bogdanov 1871" authorityName="Bogdanov" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15102769651EE51394741878C11DA03F" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustelina</emphasis>
Bogdanov 1871
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BDFAAB0EE98F19E9BB54BEF5D714347E" authority="Scopoli 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90C98EFAF7D31837BBE558E4F26D672A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19D53765ED7B3556960EB17091504606" author="Scopoli, G. A." refId="ref322421" refString="Scopoli, G. A. 1777. Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium, Pragae, 506 pp." year="1777">Scopoli 1777</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A495CB534A3DEE2BDF17AC638B71A2ED" authority="Gray 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Neogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7C18277FD6ACCC5125ADCF6F9297ED0" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Neogale</emphasis>
Gray 1865
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CFA7E5F59FB82A78286CA7E905580BFF" authority="Pocock 1921" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Plesiogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E00C8E192B3718288257A0ADF59ED1D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Plesiogale</emphasis>
Pocock 1921
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="54FDEC70F2C21D0FD61E9D11CCC7B264" authority="Kretzoi 1947" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Pocockictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30A7EC75608504C68CE4987D7B8CBB44" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Pocockictis</emphasis>
Kretzoi 1947
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="10AB7CCDDAA4ABACDF28774AC9A10C51" authority="Cuvier 1817" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Putorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="277336566D8CFEDE48E23CB9B4A95097" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Putorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="179CD7E762D20F670B392BFADDB3746A" author="Cuvier, G. [Baron]" refId="ref72564" refString="Cuvier, G. [Baron]. 1817. Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. vol. 1. Les mammiferes. Deterville, Paris, 540 pp." year="1817">Cuvier 1817</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="734BFA5B08C7E9C061142FA7FDC8B3E6" authority="Gray 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Vison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E50C2BAB4680DD052D7BB4FF9E656327" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Vison</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21E1782A615628AD9CAA43385430C2E4" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E77E9155E5BE800FE93D06BF6D627A0C" pageNumber="613" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="3F0ED133DDC099F1A57F80DDDF609B40" pageNumber="613">
<emphasis id="3F5E9EE78179398C0EF84EE929B047A0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="613">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
17 species with 139 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66E13A4CC34AA0F1EEA3475A11DE46B5" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="279B828E49070C2619498AA4DDE0E350" authority="Desmarest 1818" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="6C4C2870962108A264F0F0D6102EB901" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela africana</emphasis>
Desmarest 1818
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D8C2394910D69FE0CDF339E4D669A28" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0D9F979C601AA525F66C103EA62818FE" authority="Desmarest 1818" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africana" subSpecies="africana">
<emphasis id="81426179CBC249584D1F1D83866FD407" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela africana</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="72CB984F4CD0AA4F4B72523A1D747EDA" italics="true" pageNumber="613">africana</emphasis>
Desmarest 1818
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33F57273562B896BB0E0194281BD1762" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F98A25D63BB6F0AB835907E77742F192" authority="Taczanowski 1881" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africana" subSpecies="stolzmanni">
<emphasis id="DAA165DB723B00CE835A5D1EDBA9DE53" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela africana</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C9DFDF87FA214A04B93C03A50E4026BF" italics="true" pageNumber="613">stolzmanni</emphasis>
Taczanowski 1881
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4F4C7FD03A2676CA34A8D8EAFA85CFE" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="5D0B7BCDFA583DFDE9562923FCDF9E51" authority="Pallas 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altaica">
<emphasis id="C475D96D1EB6873D26624ECF949B6AA1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela altaica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DCC262467F21E6CCA7275E9E6014A681" author="Pallas, P. S." refId="ref271664" refString="Pallas, P. S. 1811 [1831]. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. [ICZN Opinion 212 -- dates of volumes: 1 &amp; 2: 1811; 3: 1814]. Petropoli, in officina Caes. acadamiae scientiarum. 3 vol. [official date of publ for vol 1 - 1811 impress], 1: 1 - 568." year="1811">Pallas 1811</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C520916D307C95BC8A2C277FCE54C06F" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="81C4E8C16AC331558B7C40D6DE92A040" authority="Pallas 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="altaica" subSpecies="altaica">
<emphasis id="E647FD5281C39163612056BF094A0C70" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela altaica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="145681C9C81172BFFC6F2FEF3F889BEC" italics="true" pageNumber="613">altaica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A61608F3F19283543B7690FC51354AF" author="Pallas, P. S." refId="ref271664" refString="Pallas, P. S. 1811 [1831]. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. [ICZN Opinion 212 -- dates of volumes: 1 &amp; 2: 1811; 3: 1814]. Petropoli, in officina Caes. acadamiae scientiarum. 3 vol. [official date of publ for vol 1 - 1811 impress], 1: 1 - 568." year="1811">Pallas 1811</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E01E51E0D3DBA95B680FBC80B261752" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="440EF803C5A9AD33C97D4288414C993E" authority="Ognev 1928" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="altaica" subSpecies="birulai">
<emphasis id="444377AAB38CC4A89D6A3592FB7604DA" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela altaica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F20A29B76630D707044239CD82111300" italics="true" pageNumber="613">birulai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9D19B0151E26A6D9035E1F6DF6C71D4" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264248" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1928. Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii: Nasekomoyadnye i letychie myshi [Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia: Insectivora and Chiroptera]. Glavnauka, Moscow, 1: 1 - 631 (in Russian)." year="1928">Ognev 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5E61A9429CA60F3484DEE0B9E38D4D" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4D4AAB248E0EB0484C4A1C332E4815B8" authority="Ognev 1928" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="altaica" subSpecies="raddei">
<emphasis id="7F046C1BE04C406F299D1AD8EC9EC4A4" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela altaica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3AD8971AE2A2465B7B99CC3A31F6C515" italics="true" pageNumber="613">raddei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA4E527C89C4B56FE16E8ECAE8A81FE8" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264248" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1928. Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii: Nasekomoyadnye i letychie myshi [Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia: Insectivora and Chiroptera]. Glavnauka, Moscow, 1: 1 - 631 (in Russian)." year="1928">Ognev 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C0FE73ABA876C409B458156C6706AA3" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A55AA82FB75B5A455B3A2A61CA672ACF" authority="Hodgson 1857" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="altaica" subSpecies="temon">
<emphasis id="230AE6DD1DB37503E1783FEFB574A0BC" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela altaica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F5D7BDD80240D78E06A0A513F6DB276B" italics="true" pageNumber="613">temon</emphasis>
Hodgson 1857
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57D9543528C53130640C4AB6B6C22C9" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="13170C4A6A2E97051CAB599AE734A60F" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
<emphasis id="36082164E4612FFFF766C76FF0C55F96" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0485CE8F66A1C55A36E78D7E1FAC6F1" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5944AFC5C7D3B0F87861A4C7F5052FDF" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="2BD2766E035DA4BE5154D9819D265505" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="erminea">
<emphasis id="C64F2EAC04C75B420A84418966DDEEE9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5CFEE40B61434F0629B24F76C0FC1D80" italics="true" pageNumber="613">erminea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A19C0C3978DB0D3D102D24D237F9282" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0D0C98DCFB19875BC3D9FE80121AA8B" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="2228E91D32C0C74E0DB2C5114CCF9C61" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="aestiva">
<emphasis id="712CC8309C9EF2CB061E563E5F90D7DF" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="734604BB1FF9578378B370EE7EA465FC" italics="true" pageNumber="613">aestiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA7471A518083C2D578DF4E075DC288B" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray &amp; R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4F69C9E246408596056BDAEDD04645B" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5CD7554A71A8FFC031424ADF9B022F6C" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="alascensis">
<emphasis id="E71ACDC392E93E01DAD99FCD48D697CE" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="12A982968E36735BDE04ABDDCFE7021E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">alascensis</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A34A160F0C47496F4104E384FD6AAAAB" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9E42FBC663248C9CDF86AF4DBA3439F4" authority="Hall 1932" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="anguinae">
<emphasis id="3DAA9AFB09DB7F35B1C56E1EE8D9CDB1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8C6EBEA1D82152AF84B540A8A915FBE2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">anguinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CEE3FAC00CDCEDAA70B0EB8A0A0B8F20" author="Hall, E. R. &amp; R. M. Gilmore" refId="ref137557" refString="Hall, E. R., and R. M. Gilmore. 1932. New mammals from St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Alaska. University of California Publications in Zoology, 38: 391 - 404." year="1932">Hall 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7CC6290502E11EFD549AD9358BF9FDD" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0DD455FB127F4CAA0AF1FA17999AB80E" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="arctica">
<emphasis id="BBE16BD97ECEAF85193080FD9A334FB8" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D36D516F9DB8729102787663B6215689" italics="true" pageNumber="613">arctica</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="073A0F4F7B01297B9C40744BBEDBE4F6" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C484E1C06E8BDB2D36463FA960BA0833" authority="Brown 1908" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="augustidens">
<emphasis id="6D098C3436641556B29F8421182B6F65" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D724FDCA013548BF11DBCE17AD28FBEF" italics="true" pageNumber="613">augustidens</emphasis>
Brown 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A63E7E5926592172B91DEED39C41837" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="960DFF8CD2A261CCED093E1CF485FDB5" authority="Hall 1945" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="bangsi">
<emphasis id="8489842161AB9FCAC1BA583593F9529F" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="CFC4405C8E69D45E4D72A30D09EE5EEB" italics="true" pageNumber="613">bangsi</emphasis>
Hall 1945
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA77113EC858B6245EE28313F776A8B8" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B0B80D5EE87FA9A217F874D4212EDA79" authority="Hall 1944" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="celenda">
<emphasis id="12B0C15C7C3B873F1C41A8E7930AE1D2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FB48FC5C7B2413B36C0FB81BB26452A2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">celenda</emphasis>
Hall 1944
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE59E182A5D81B5C284A113F3C9C7F00" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="55B40C05B056EA323EC3F51C6A3FA081" authority="Bonaparte 1838" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="cigognanii">
<emphasis id="8A8C3DB6635EB2C6FAFD4FEE163CCB09" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4B81C535C097DEDC7DF231E9042896E8" italics="true" pageNumber="613">cigognanii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="90E3D772461673C1F771E02F99419005" author="Bonaparte, C. L. J. L." refId="ref35495" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. J. L. 1838. Synopsis vertebratorum systematis. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali, Bologna, 1: 105 - 133." year="1838">Bonaparte 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8F5F5042E801AC581C08E5FE05CFAA1" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5C6A67C906BD3233FC74E93270BA1CB2" authority="Hall 1945" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="fallenda">
<emphasis id="98B7A27CA62D629F2BB205148A281A02" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="852F45338DB1A78EAAFA7E3ECB079995" italics="true" pageNumber="613">fallenda</emphasis>
Hall 1945
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="288C00257D2F1DB5FF911A5DD10FC4CF" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="6B43F078925C0B7E683236A0553BE5D5" authority="Thomas 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="ferghanae">
<emphasis id="CB3068E18EB29FB12413DB42005EE54F" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="500D412792869DCBF1D7A849A07FECDF" italics="true" pageNumber="613">ferghanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="60735562D9B6A27102D15534754A2A28" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352050" refString="Thomas, O. 1895. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from northern Luzon, collected by Mr. John Whitehead. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 16: 160 - 164." year="1895">Thomas 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="270BDE4659A6DFC483D1C3A3220CF7FE" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D0C5A86D9D7A2878F85BAFEB7A684BD1" authority="Hall 1945" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="gulosa">
<emphasis id="8A26776B640EF00375B00A8931A8906C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B7E8B91BA4AFB99C683E99ED3443F2B8" italics="true" pageNumber="613">gulosa</emphasis>
Hall 1945
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B5B5DAA472D35CA92CBE7AA22641C79" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B016D51101C87EDF721E00D39222DC92" authority="Preble 1898" authorityName="Preble" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="haidarum">
<emphasis id="E1CFBC576598D03B22EB872AC94E22DC" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9EACA5F13CAC29CF7C19CA09FDB93D26" italics="true" pageNumber="613">haidarum</emphasis>
Preble 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BB048658C32D9D6C875A081FCA67A00" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C42DA6E0F71230C4CC0DDFBCEE4EB519" authority="Thomas and Barrett-Hamilton 1895" authorityName="Thomas and Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="hibernica">
<emphasis id="9D364509FF00721454E9E5A57957343D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9F7AD4164C45A7ACB5BAD7C2D6812399" italics="true" pageNumber="613">hibernica</emphasis>
Thomas and Barrett-Hamilton 1895
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90E32A45B2EEBC2BEEDFBF595FA03E5A" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="554EE20D47B90A14865B1609A4264EAE" authority="Hall 1945" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="initis">
<emphasis id="32105274B56F3FD6F2860BBE57CBED6A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E2B85B26EDEF2FB27B0E92CCFDF40D4C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">initis</emphasis>
Hall 1945
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ABA53BC0306593A35ACD40CB023F8F9" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1CA32C32280E2614DFA7A06A2F5AD937" authority="Hall 1945" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="invicta">
<emphasis id="FD8EEA834DADA4D798442E8904F59E90" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="632432996D2B9F5253CBF0B805A3F09B" italics="true" pageNumber="613">invicta</emphasis>
Hall 1945
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="554399C9742B94990A7AC1AA43C5EB8B" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B9F506B2AFFD858879A77F74E8897D18" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="kadiacensis">
<emphasis id="522D6683AB3F9AEF713D9D741AA26A47" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="23E5636B27E9B7A52EA86F3A26E1875C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">kadiacensis</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF1F52E299BF9900125C6003249FAF9C" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0FEF08C1C09BFB9474FFCFFCD0C71036" authority="Baird 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="kaneii">
<emphasis id="D6897E90E88B7CF27119DA53646B85B2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D79E56C9C8EB052927896376813DB83C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">kaneii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F231EC2B2F1DE8A9C0E4A5257C3CA51" author="Baird, S. F." refId="ref17749" refString="Baird, S. F. 1857. Mammals: General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes. Vol. 8, pt. 1, in Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Senate executive document no. 78, Washington, D. C., 757 pp." year="1857">Baird 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0DA10E107743D41C44AAA2FDE14B128" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="53669F30F18EDC7AC80F6A10EA3FE2F4" authority="Jurgenson 1936" authorityName="Jurgenson" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="karaginensis">
<emphasis id="B52F51FA27F99E2F6EFA7E6460ED8D91" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="787FC1B95B262C7A4EB6B646C20AB517" italics="true" pageNumber="613">karaginensis</emphasis>
Jurgenson 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53897E9AEF26E442490FA18D292FE3D" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DA877372FC5946B898A89494942E4B44" authority="Hollister 1912" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="lymani">
<emphasis id="1D6FECB39E1826E5A1756C618C147061" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5158ADC3B6241C0FF1088D88B4DC4E54" italics="true" pageNumber="613">lymani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F2FAF6B49A8302D53AF14B2B4D0B15B0" author="Hollister, N." refId="ref156830" refString="Hollister, N. 1912. The names of the Rocky Mountain goat. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 25: 185 - 186." year="1912">Hollister 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02889255B6761DFE2144D1079A4FEB8E" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C0F99E7BFE00B447ACCD52BE26B47D29" authority="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951" authorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="martinoi">
<emphasis id="952EC9B854BBB5BFFB7DCF83F2566D76" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F7AA1E9DC364A2EDE12162663D0EFB3A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">martinoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="30C4C4E1DED5595CCEECED6D2DDF0A21" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44FA819E4872376E0FB7AD2BEB120E11" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="463EF767D19BBEE69AFE701359451146" authority="Cavazza 1912" authorityName="Cavazza" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="minima">
<emphasis id="9BB9D27B271E464EEA5A67918CF9A90F" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B6B9D4D41CC3EC69419804A238421752" italics="true" pageNumber="613">minima</emphasis>
Cavazza 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89EC6C48DC351796CAE26C2288F1099A" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="63F52118B8C6A7B93EBAB699D4BB5345" authority="Ognev 1928" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="mongolica">
<emphasis id="1D955B4A7709DC83F499A1E7E753D577" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="EBA0AD7783D460DD50300ADBC9E3D4BA" italics="true" pageNumber="613">mongolica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D94C8D1FD3C90497FEC7394B8E21936" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264248" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1928. Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii: Nasekomoyadnye i letychie myshi [Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia: Insectivora and Chiroptera]. Glavnauka, Moscow, 1: 1 - 631 (in Russian)." year="1928">Ognev 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC3EC8CA77890B75F2E2BA88C014B470" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="79B8752680FE3FB31A2CAA5CB03D134B" authority="Bangs 1899" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="muricus">
<emphasis id="39519CC01AF07529B9FEFF808D0F711A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D2611EBEB24B6B61B2072FDF8FA86381" italics="true" pageNumber="613">muricus</emphasis>
Bangs 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61A6257869545300CD60107EE7780FEC" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="14C38DE057644376BA35BC7B7E9C3EB3" authority="Cabrera 1913" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="nippon">
<emphasis id="D55D2A260516BB5ED4774803C16B19A5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="43F751B80358A48CC0C71CEB3F15CE04" italics="true" pageNumber="613">nippon</emphasis>
Cabrera 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48FC0D70FD3D291C4709BB306CAC9610" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C99EFC34866E1ABEE63F275BFFC1F5C9" authority="Jurgenson 1932" authorityName="Jurgenson" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="ognevi">
<emphasis id="86D2E4E723AD030E1A0B09C9FF7C7417" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E56958F4760EE22658DD21002BFD0A44" italics="true" pageNumber="613">ognevi</emphasis>
Jurgenson 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C995AA7EA84B509C95FF7368E89C5C24" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="CE69A9B46B81307961988CB8804B2D45" authority="Hall 1945" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="olympica">
<emphasis id="494FECEFF9FC086EBFD2E6EAC37129E3" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="47DC042888C4ABE6A8A555253806C041" italics="true" pageNumber="613">olympica</emphasis>
Hall 1945
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="138CA40F2E8CA634FD48010FBD4B8A4C" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="849B82240C87C6124837FDB36F9B2BB3" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1904" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="polaris">
<emphasis id="87C50E1F727DF474DDDF2F471CD37B08" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="79A2D0DF6D74952C80A0ADB1AB274556" italics="true" pageNumber="613">polaris</emphasis>
Barrett-Hamilton 1904
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="111ABB1041B1377A31446BBEBC98A825" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="69434328D7E039A79D2D4C0CBABC5C15" authority="Bonaparte 1838" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="richardsonii">
<emphasis id="F6482AB26A012652D43B479189C7E527" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8852781F1721FBB9A4A5789C752E4C91" italics="true" pageNumber="613">richardsonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F9AB081EF97471AFE202088839DAC71" author="Bonaparte, C. L. J. L." refId="ref35495" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. J. L. 1838. Synopsis vertebratorum systematis. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali, Bologna, 1: 105 - 133." year="1838">Bonaparte 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58E6A2E118B25EDBDD1D384258013E5E" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F31CBC1C436434237523632D09050061" authority="Miller 1907" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="ricinae">
<emphasis id="BCE522A573D241EF10CD5D559B545FA2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="73D59919A035AB6C9E11C8C15840CC0D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">ricinae</emphasis>
Miller 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B155973C80736498C939332BD9624D52" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="BE095B1C3139197443A8EEBE0D6247B5" authority="Hall 1944" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="salva">
<emphasis id="7370B82656D40362B656E808E29EACB4" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="127800CB89E6E6FA8EFE4E2E7C5C974E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">salva</emphasis>
Hall 1944
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4E22F1DE56224BC22AC485424BB18A1" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="03CD9FC93BC662603636C3D0BD902D50" authority="Hall 1944" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="seclusa">
<emphasis id="6E5BF0FDC3A8576DA45B770DA72F3F8A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="66020EB0549A55A6866F1B68EBDB2E98" italics="true" pageNumber="613">seclusa</emphasis>
Hall 1944
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A768ECAED61B3A1E63ABE76C82EEC7CD" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="CA0BEF534BF93C9F342258F466CD4EBA" authority="Sutton and Hamilton 1932" authorityName="Sutton and Hamilton" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="semplei">
<emphasis id="DC8374F2C3CF38F6601D4CC1E6343761" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E1C2B66AF1415600D585D7BD78F4434B" italics="true" pageNumber="613">semplei</emphasis>
Sutton and Hamilton 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C7A0A327F0A2E505CFE7581F5855BD2" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5DE450D027AAEB530EED18B145B998AD" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1904" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="stabilis">
<emphasis id="3605693A61C7D37E5E8546861AC2EF99" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="21A39E678BC0359CE5B2DE878C3F713E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">stabilis</emphasis>
Barrett-Hamilton 1904
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EB203EC9F0D2EA4E06E4B8A937079BF" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="ADC3CBF4F7E3E6F9AA9F81407D704392" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="streatori">
<emphasis id="7C0C48E30A356AA22F1C91CC4F17A4D7" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="923EDB902E4ECDCC0FEACB765C33AD16" italics="true" pageNumber="613">streatori</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28065F0D7514C61C8C3EC1F26ECA8A50" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D22C7FA5213AA95E6A2ED37B081E19BE" authority="Korneev 1941" authorityName="Korneev" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="teberdina">
<emphasis id="C9AB3A392601868D07F9AE1AF6D9AF17" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="89EAC9F1BDD70559F4D2F3E20DABE7A1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">teberdina</emphasis>
Korneev 1941
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB162D9826C61C6E3797C920839AAE8C" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9E9C09052A9B674FF80F8A5E81886AB5" authority="Ognev 1923" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erminea" subSpecies="tobolica">
<emphasis id="B5A661346D77E57832B53C1A1260D0CE" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela erminea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="52D28264CF5EB740D5F94D0B3D686633" italics="true" pageNumber="613">tobolica</emphasis>
Ognev 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D80CF54202239F47FFD8F022F93095A" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="63D17EE7D928B7019772F3A27A5A601C" authority="Lesson 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eversmanii">
<emphasis id="054AAEE1746FB221DA5C19A01AEE1AFD" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela eversmanii</emphasis>
Lesson 1827
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6016D37D6607E6A70023F6872934FFB" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="250318D81A0E475C86D90926592AA22A" authority="Lesson 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="eversmanii" subSpecies="eversmanii">
<emphasis id="9232338C34A984F7B91384B7D394C7A3" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela eversmanii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="303DADCBEF6B7F46BA5E4AB837F9E651" italics="true" pageNumber="613">eversmanii</emphasis>
Lesson 1827
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177C71DE2C34E666D5DBE6F3FA3CF062" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="61F29421CD6D59BEA0F11A54AC825ABB" authority="Pocock 1936" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="eversmanii" subSpecies="admirata">
<emphasis id="497BFBAD0986EC74B9F4953672F9E801" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela eversmanii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="354ECB6531B988202E852FAE3D696137" italics="true" pageNumber="613">admirata</emphasis>
Pocock 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F34A4394706E8124CCEF406FABE22E60" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3FBD8C6E07C2A4D254ECEBAF376EAF58" authority="Ognev 1930" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="eversmanii" subSpecies="amurensis">
<emphasis id="739C164A82E1B0F6A74888C7CE9F4514" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela eversmanii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="404B9E786495B5DA23E18816F2DB32FB" italics="true" pageNumber="613">amurensis</emphasis>
Ognev 1930
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B914B0CC24361AD2A55C3B216EDB8DB" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4AFB4908E966A48C43CEB219F046BBCF" authority="Éhik 1928" authorityName="Éhik" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="eversmanii" subSpecies="hungarica">
<emphasis id="D95CAE820C0F8AAABC41AFB816C8B1E8" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela eversmanii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A0D2AA85F74DEA0E6AC0C2DA23E2B3E1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">hungarica</emphasis>
Éhik 1928
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F79FAD1652E77BDFB105EAF1993967FD" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="457FF2C9BE0B20784C4CB6AF9FC9F038" authority="Hodgson 1849" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1849" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="eversmanii" subSpecies="larvatus">
<emphasis id="7A9781C3F4FD004E2969413914C7175D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela eversmanii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="921E2038C8620E3CE99B1B41F94A3A3A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">larvatus</emphasis>
Hodgson 1849
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4402EE4ED0F26927F108270DDE8F5390" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="72BEC22CB05BDEDC934E7F24CCB8767F" authority="Kastschenko 1910" authorityName="Kastschenko" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="eversmanii" subSpecies="michnoi">
<emphasis id="E6CFC1FD7A08CE6C2456F6298EFFD4FD" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela eversmanii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="53E21ACA87A76849310D02FA1B5CFC87" italics="true" pageNumber="613">michnoi</emphasis>
Kastschenko 1910
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1394B3C02CC21239A7ACC0D4492F1E57" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9DCA7837001B106023280E062682ECCF" authority="Ognev 1928" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="eversmanii" subSpecies="talassicus">
<emphasis id="46BF54C764E57392B858D0DED5E996DC" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela eversmanii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1412DA72D169B3F3F0C059251D1C088C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">talassicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A68D59510BFBEE202C0F47ACA8B33236" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264248" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1928. Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii: Nasekomoyadnye i letychie myshi [Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia: Insectivora and Chiroptera]. Glavnauka, Moscow, 1: 1 - 631 (in Russian)." year="1928">Ognev 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B194209735DCBDCE20B22754C34CF66B" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A4506016536AFD3B10102D5DAFB6536F" authority="Izor and de la Torre 1978" authorityName="Izor and de la Torre" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felipei">
<emphasis id="96EBEF89C680618FD83191EDFA16206C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela felipei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC483544B64F37852AD04C224F4A6C60" author="Izor, R. J. &amp; L. de la Torre" refId="ref170231" refString="Izor, R. J., and L. de la Torre. 1978. A new species of weasel (Mustela) from the highlands of Colombia, with comments on the evolution and distribution of South American weasels. Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 92 - 102." year="1978">Izor and de la Torre 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29BB7BC9828B8150CD61EE61B08CCF6A" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="AA0D2A926E09E225AC77BD807F4E8600" authority="Lichtenstein 1831" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenata">
<emphasis id="FBDD957045F1F6986899D3CBB58591D9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
Lichtenstein 1831
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933590A949E153A930C159FB2B2C8C5A" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="38AD2FE453CFB8793C44B11E0DFAF91A" authority="Lichtenstein 1831" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="frenata">
<emphasis id="532670AD890A28BF9F6CA69FFEA53490" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="643B32AC8E552E4CBFD54D45B92AF781" italics="true" pageNumber="613">frenata</emphasis>
Lichtenstein 1831
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36ED5B3A00A49DB3CBCF87FBFED8168" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="7808076C9DA3DA4DC213B6CEAB10BEB9" authority="Gray 1874" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="affinis">
<emphasis id="07BEF1CE345E56207DB4134B57A5989C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6FDF5667DCE572FC2A6BA0A6854AA704" italics="true" pageNumber="613">affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E6BAA277DF2464E5437914DE5EE3A89" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128876" refString="Gray, J. E. 1874. Description of a new species of cat (Felis badia) from Sarawak. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874: 322 - 323." year="1874">Gray 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98E6AE8184DCA90D195C678F6739DC48" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5B20F054929C1075F5F28FA4E2C60507" authority="Tschudi 1844" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="agilis">
<emphasis id="A7F05C6B793B427F98ED8C0971B0F99D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B94B08AF9915A71C16D74A3AD4DCA2CD" italics="true" pageNumber="613">agilis</emphasis>
Tschudi 1844
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD00ED6BDCF9004F9C0FF4AE020C4E70" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="16753938693B9DB13159B9AB55C15C65" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="alleni">
<emphasis id="CAF23E3766A8B683DA12BC6B80620292" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3F2A9A324EEF487723B78AD90C5F62FD" italics="true" pageNumber="613">alleni</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0C434696CA3F311292E9690A68471FF" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="746BB041EEC8477220356431C04312C9" authority="Hall 1936" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="altifrontalis">
<emphasis id="61C2B5FD681E7A3514C53CF9C55BC4E8" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4CA13B2C2CAD7A2FFB42436CAF9D4503" italics="true" pageNumber="613">altifrontalis</emphasis>
Hall 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD71BF45A7A3C85FCBADEFE54BDFD28B" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A4F42862B549320353539B43B570DBC4" authority="Mearns 1891" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="E0421C4ED1EC26B36F79DC8140BAABDA" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F2A04F4CF96093B5CFB55D79E069D036" italics="true" pageNumber="613">arizonensis</emphasis>
Mearns 1891
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360C8ABF1A261F1B0DCA7F289F836B03" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F5B54B98D2AAA300648A36E4E173CDDD" authority="Hall 1927" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="arthuri">
<emphasis id="5743492546965CEFCCA5565ACAA824C2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9238FEA40491B4C3F8C840AD66684F6E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">arthuri</emphasis>
Hall 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9F858B9EAA2473412C57B6382F91887" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="783F455E2DF8625F395F61BB7B777707" authority="Gray 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="aureoventris">
<emphasis id="FF9AF695753CE168B4FBF5B515D37C79" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F7E6838D8EE1DE543221D568BFCA3FA1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">aureoventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5A0A432FA3DB1D1F7B3AD5E8316A835F" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8811162F4B7BFE6718DDDFCB2F58241" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FC404BBE51D97F7F15167A4AEED36B54" authority="Hall 1938" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="B633C074B0F71CE14296A5E01AF371B2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="87EDB5952BAF10A1FAC29441BB151378" italics="true" pageNumber="613">boliviensis</emphasis>
Hall 1938
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5750160FD115AED5073197F1753F640" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="EB9AB0A5BD95B4F9975AA900A8C43A48" authority="Goldman 1912" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="E91F4102E13F82208D2CEF966D4AFC4E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FB9F51679BB7EE1B957D229919E1CBF0" italics="true" pageNumber="613">costaricensis</emphasis>
Goldman 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EB074F87E4984C541E0FD673C1EBB4F" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="86DDF06CB867833278F8C49A669D2852" authority="Hall 1936" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="effera">
<emphasis id="75ABCA934B4858A317406346F82AC9BB" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2FBA7DB6A0B363612A68FC1ABC9CE5ED" italics="true" pageNumber="613">effera</emphasis>
Hall 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12B230398ECB31DE620046E8738D57D6" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B88D25B2BCE05EDBD45605BB56516358" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="goldmani">
<emphasis id="F76D3E3CB46B6C5EBC57F05BA572EE4E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="83AF0D264A00D440894DA94DD74D1CD9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">goldmani</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="982E44275FB4F0DC357A5EBA21084DAD" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="36276601AC8DFDE80B9F99A8D9AEAA67" authority="Brown 1908" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis id="085B7F7B5D812273A025A98C6D144B9A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="49FDFD393A3E4DA80D1C0319AF53823A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">gracilis</emphasis>
Brown 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="669EC0E4D4B2A1CEC91FC3E3AD2BCAF7" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="EDE2CDE21E44E2B2EACF5B85C2BC89DC" authority="Hall 1935" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="helleri">
<emphasis id="F1D804E0574A72EA9EC576214D942BCB" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C97BB23465F43CA7205C0355622A6A51" italics="true" pageNumber="613">helleri</emphasis>
Hall 1935
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FD6C4DAB4EE5268929DA37FA2C5D001" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D0846E4043AEC235781DDA936E0E5EB3" authority="Hall 1936" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="inyoensis">
<emphasis id="4ECC05BAAFCD4772BDE6303DAD8C9202" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4FB1700ECB302A67E2A0A24E352CADAE" italics="true" pageNumber="613">inyoensis</emphasis>
Hall 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A9368E6F4E7BF3D92311D8D74DB4A17" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DEE4E05814F747B901625B4435FF4CBE" authority="Hall 1936" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="latirostra">
<emphasis id="1EAEC4BDF8B9BF121EFEB02DA62FBFAD" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D4269055A228FD216EF64152EE52BFD0" italics="true" pageNumber="613">latirostra</emphasis>
Hall 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E0E097F9954F9F93558B6B76DABA35F" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="02E1008BABC905445984B01C582034EA" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="leucoparia">
<emphasis id="C99E77B0A6CAD6EAF27D44AAB6C76EE1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="ACB3F51D86E03E1E435C223AB5F91AB9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">leucoparia</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E916CE5B30CB49D7A83771B46AE47B5" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A3E433CDF8EF15B0E50A9EC48C5781F5" authority="Bonaparte 1838" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="longicauda">
<emphasis id="95734C14CA27F7E8EC01182A613A41B7" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D2D538E71BC8E4AC492E6BF301A07F8D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">longicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72C138F76FC28BADDEFE92231E6631A4" author="Bonaparte, C. L. J. L." refId="ref35495" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. J. L. 1838. Synopsis vertebratorum systematis. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali, Bologna, 1: 105 - 133." year="1838">Bonaparte 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B044647F3E3B1B5D5C63619E9989E81" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1740A68E4A45123A094904BA3B75531B" authority="Elliot 1905" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="macrophonius">
<emphasis id="0BCC08D19FC8E987B78303282F8CE6A0" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3A001B8BA5602619FE9C3C0B07AC8C2A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">macrophonius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D6C7A71F2D4AFF219938B8AC9ABC72B3" author="Elliot, D. G." refId="ref93464" refString="Elliot, D. G. 1905. A checklist of mammals of the North American continent, the West Indies and the neighboring seas. Field Columbian Museum, Publication 105, Zoological Series, 6: 1 - 761." year="1905">Elliot 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B8295ED5C8AD997568D9319DA5CF997" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0502275268D082EBCDE71683794125A2" authority="Bangs 1899" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="munda">
<emphasis id="D126CCDB7BD4A985EF8E4B6CA25F71C5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B6EEAC241EDBCAB2411945373C2A25C2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">munda</emphasis>
Bangs 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0EC6666837874988E4D1B55CA2EF90C" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9A009A5C712BDE2E04A1E35AA43F9F5D" authority="Barber and Cockerell 1898" authorityName="Barber and Cockerell" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="neomexicanus">
<emphasis id="6CE76AE38D07A89D146DD058887A6B5E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F7F5AFF947BE87B338D07AE056923875" italics="true" pageNumber="613">neomexicanus</emphasis>
Barber and Cockerell 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D57866ACF4C80A4AB8351CA8D385E410" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E83B870FEAA98173177FBEABD3A8857D" authority="Hall 1936" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="827BE1FBF913EC44045F242E3F43130C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0E55C6642A83DE4BE51249AB60864BEB" italics="true" pageNumber="613">nevadensis</emphasis>
Hall 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E44E1532B1765B2A1E2A551DF1976CC" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="26E9EB050BBDC9B6B1F04FDD0A6D3C46" authority="J. A. Allen 1916" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="nicaraguae">
<emphasis id="FB597343D1FD956274C912605C475835" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="088FC9C19C3FFF92C9CCDD064D986CED" italics="true" pageNumber="613">nicaraguae</emphasis>
J. A.
<bibRefCitation id="A1BDC1D9243926E2F4E0A99B99D1859F" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5829" refString="Allen, J. A. 1916. Mammals collected on the Roosevelt Brazilian Expedition, with field notes by Leo E. Miller. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 35: 559 - 610, 6 pls." year="1916">Allen 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDEC90B1A1703E88D50D30C2B1EDA539" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9BB351EB8CA8983ED586D0477C2C6595" authority="Hall 1936" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="nigriauris">
<emphasis id="A220D49064894C0AEC6A12D23FBC075B" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1DB1ED55353D357F3DF8F1AD9C07EC02" italics="true" pageNumber="613">nigriauris</emphasis>
Hall 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8813D0097E2307698243816A2448D2F9" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D7012C9EE3711D038F2E6E3F0F6A5534" authority="Bangs 1899" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="notius">
<emphasis id="AEA3001C5F901035BE862A2C0FFFAC78" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E9AC183942A650E9DB0BB53A7E887106" italics="true" pageNumber="613">notius</emphasis>
Bangs 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C600A9B356B06119AC92277A01BF0035" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9555853046A2B5746E31E3AAAE941B6E" authority="Emmons 1840" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="noveboracensis">
<emphasis id="C2FD2129546DEF7D8722B7209E1AAA59" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3AA6FD45311F9C7F8D6D32AA0F00E3C6" italics="true" pageNumber="613">noveboracensis</emphasis>
Emmons 1840
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2742478CA2B2B8163D34B512326B73" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="082378B85E560B9A125B0D7BE77DD772" authority="Bangs 1899" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="occisor">
<emphasis id="D9A11DB010581FD7A82CACB2B34306F4" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="EF496FF5F06DD4BCC5E7CBE80A4CA997" italics="true" pageNumber="613">occisor</emphasis>
Bangs 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0C020C8C37666FC6E6E9D37CBCE2872" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="809E53201D8C66D3A304B907CF66DC64" authority="Howell 1913" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="olivacea">
<emphasis id="A46F3D084ECAFF4B47B6B98847616CC7" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="661A765AD018A4EB4C18405C9501B7F5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">olivacea</emphasis>
Howell 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0356D3CDEF7C4E6F3FE8C53F2E122C02" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="7758C453D7D64C99C4EFEB1E1FD1F52C" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="oregonensis">
<emphasis id="DCC46B9344E078B04F20DC2E208CE12E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FDC69800550B291831E3C06C892CFC17" italics="true" pageNumber="613">oregonensis</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A55C73AB7DB5A6A320B8BBF945D04CE4" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B3C6697E49CC251BB1289C430698BC6E" authority="Bangs 1899" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="oribasus">
<emphasis id="048C9B6385BC4D66EB51E4625B8EAFBF" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2675E9D88835F51167E58E0FCD18978E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">oribasus</emphasis>
Bangs 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13BF81A014BB4673A2E8A34ADA2CB99A" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E6F8D041F4E094916358448D321C8F34" authority="Hall 1932" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="panamensis">
<emphasis id="1857C1EBBFE6C40D0DE461625D680AA4" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="842057233E2E205A72E4AA50330D71DE" italics="true" pageNumber="613">panamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="58658125612E548406543D8CCD6F734D" author="Hall, E. R. &amp; R. M. Gilmore" refId="ref137557" refString="Hall, E. R., and R. M. Gilmore. 1932. New mammals from St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Alaska. University of California Publications in Zoology, 38: 391 - 404." year="1932">Hall 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F172A3FB6EA06F378632C497C2A3634B" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="65192D0BE1799F97724598F038711A30" authority="Rhoads 1894" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="peninsulae">
<emphasis id="B265F2A4D3B03C446F5C7D2EADD1DFF5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A1DCA75CD7D9D72BC2440FDC62129F14" italics="true" pageNumber="613">peninsulae</emphasis>
Rhoads 1894
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2308BF48CBCEC300AAAED2916609DD96" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C98838FB94767DFA096B8B0696F0E2A7" authority="Merriam 1902" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="perda">
<emphasis id="1EBE16B5C2982760925544D93ABB6410" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B635C121FC02F06A2774FA8D47B21B65" italics="true" pageNumber="613">perda</emphasis>
Merriam 1902
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B42EC787EECDFD4448AD7FFE28C336F" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="399C0EF9C77834B9A6DFF38E2D877564" authority="Hall 1936" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="perotae">
<emphasis id="E040C1A5F7A7E62447B9DDD084D2D0F5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F877AA1FCA0508A2EE68BBEF92BA5BC7" italics="true" pageNumber="613">perotae</emphasis>
Hall 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78A2CC0F11C11FE5D0B753875EB730FA" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="AA656AEF3D9CAD35B4EF4F4C47AE1754" authority="Jackson 1913" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="primulina">
<emphasis id="26B3A2FD68D80B8033EE28253500DAA2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0705C3FA056BA20017019CCDB6FE3388" italics="true" pageNumber="613">primulina</emphasis>
Jackson 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3FAB6498313FECD4A9C00770375A263" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="05FA614DE07F04C2D3389CECFAE5EC90" authority="Hall 1936" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B5DC14F711748447D50A4DD79AEF5866" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DEABC636BA91C94A2F894BBEFA1A8EEC" italics="true" pageNumber="613">pulchra</emphasis>
Hall 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A00348451D88A3C822CBCC941F0E07B6" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4D2D803E2BB13D21A718BA10E1178C09" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="saturata">
<emphasis id="BD8B4825457A23EA8A04BF1E9489A344" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E2EEF526DC46BFDE501D58A9093282C4" italics="true" pageNumber="613">saturata</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19ECCE33678D10EB76B07ADCF12E3DC0" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DAAD4F3DCEFD4B8857B794CAFB4FDF19" authority="Bangs 1896" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="spadix">
<emphasis id="22B18C1C5DFC16331AEA1BB65E7D2946" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="776015D05A712AA6B7243D5297B83108" italics="true" pageNumber="613">spadix</emphasis>
Bangs 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AEC0A7AAC357763094173589FE79BE1" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="BCEE4CF05A22C14C6E142603D78BFDA6" authority="Hall 1936" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="texensis">
<emphasis id="B97135203E84B5FF420B8925CDBDB5DB" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A9F19EDC31AE461786BE72E7872C0274" italics="true" pageNumber="613">texensis</emphasis>
Hall 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AD5D9E39D1930AA7CB73FE1D5B006EB" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B46DDE78B6E3EE4BADCE70ABEAB370A2" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="F0309ECB337548F6B631F60A7205EF2E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6E3FA679F3F49F262339148317DBB520" italics="true" pageNumber="613">tropicalis</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73A434C38D3EDCC64D3A35EB886778FA" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C4171E99308C6AAE9F92B0A86DE7E60E" authority="Merriam 1896" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="washingtoni">
<emphasis id="6BA9CBB8A96E204735D0CA6221598883" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E9EC0D4B4A35D147B2808EBEA2A8C019" italics="true" pageNumber="613">washingtoni</emphasis>
Merriam 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6180D27C4F4257D0C93CD5169567E51" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="69EB1E6CCA556A9EF26A7BDEF4B8EAC9" authority="Gray 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frenata" subSpecies="xanthogenys">
<emphasis id="13FF222C3DAA9E62133584D56C89A98F" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela frenata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="51ED6655EF01C9653C8EDC365BC78BFC" italics="true" pageNumber="613">xanthogenys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="777F8297AE73DACE12738E828AE7F91B" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF3C89F96EBBA6965EE3241D7E34272D" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="8630F479B03C1C018D55D6D26002AFE4" authority="Temminck 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itatsi">
<emphasis id="12CFC5C5A764A1AEC1BEC5027CB20AD3" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela itatsi</emphasis>
Temminck 1844
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8DF1BE0A2280DDBECE1CF159E830092" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="AFC1EA77A03F936626E525B3C76E3A2C" authority="Hodgson 1835" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kathiah">
<emphasis id="8BAA02D2A92FABD0FB4E87029D0F8FE9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela kathiah</emphasis>
Hodgson 1835
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42410E1CFA37D44CE40742C2D9BF46F5" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3454350644137AA67CC871D671D99C25" authority="Hodgson 1835" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kathiah" subSpecies="kathiah">
<emphasis id="1FCC02F6E9A7EF4DDBB818B2B5BD168D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela kathiah</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="44A55A2E3EFC77E5360423A3AB8EF8BD" italics="true" pageNumber="613">kathiah</emphasis>
Hodgson 1835
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D199A77C18160C65B1E327B99F0E11A" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4BB7E41695C5C8EAD17BB2ECFB2A03C8" authority="de Beaux 1935" authorityName="de Beaux" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kathiah" subSpecies="caporiaccoi">
<emphasis id="1F067FD42CA2D8731A6549962904F832" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela kathiah</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="69AC59CA6ED08E7B91D6679199C41DD0" italics="true" pageNumber="613">caporiaccoi</emphasis>
de Beaux 1935
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFCD826B74C88BD2D6B496637A568043" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="157025F293D049202A91AA7A5455768B" authority="Linnaeus 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutreola">
<emphasis id="B6B5A3DACE1D107B54BDA2A8C277CA55" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela lutreola</emphasis>
Linnaeus 1761
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8254D7CDDF629CF8595BDD3DC54F5948" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D03C89FDBBA798FCE642676260830FB0" authority="Linnaeus 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreola" subSpecies="lutreola">
<emphasis id="81D062D1B1AEF75E92714EC609D6C5E5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela lutreola</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3804CCCA2FBD9784BBF760B5C0075BF6" italics="true" pageNumber="613">lutreola</emphasis>
Linnaeus 1761
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EAC22A41667D3F8818E7A70CF2E258C" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5B47ABA4FBBC9828A333B68990BB75CE" authority="Matschie 1912" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreola" subSpecies="biedermanni">
<emphasis id="D0ADADF9CDC5B7AC8C76C784D30C0B83" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela lutreola</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F6DF9145AF9EDA0454C72E75A71D442D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">biedermanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D86455DCAECB751DCE558B46CA73C8F6" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230510" refString="Matschie, P. 1912. Uber einige Rassen des Steppenluchses. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 25: 55 - 67." year="1912">Matschie 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5308256835ACFAC990BF615BC8FFAE5C" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="793191281079F43021AB9CD6056D0611" authority="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951" authorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreola" subSpecies="binominata">
<emphasis id="BCAE956CBEBDB5672A53FD997EDCA6A6" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela lutreola</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="967F86EEC43A9C073B17E355FCA10707" italics="true" pageNumber="613">binominata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E37035DA660ED934594715C2D2B02F3" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4DB094EF13BC7DFE684EE9F2B45F6EC" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="7D33152089BD9B4CB9A776296BBEE4B1" authority="Matschie 1912" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreola" subSpecies="cylipena">
<emphasis id="0CF07404C2DC2C568C8DF732B7605A11" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela lutreola</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="06FD659DB1490963A6B46F4325F1AF61" italics="true" pageNumber="613">cylipena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26B55FB52031CDD2415800CF7BF575C9" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230510" refString="Matschie, P. 1912. Uber einige Rassen des Steppenluchses. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 25: 55 - 67." year="1912">Matschie 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8884D40B3E7DFE57E4AE945714A514F9" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="02EDE4E708CA65283D7E7BFF0282BB8C" authority="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951" authorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreola" subSpecies="novikovi">
<emphasis id="5CC6372DBEB6E585A6BCB25CEFDBC886" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela lutreola</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B3E5077F55A36AF831027375F2EF5DC1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">novikovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="09FFA9DB48AAE3395E9E9C672053C4C5" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="901E83413C5AD066793A0220522E00ED" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="11B8F966A0C72E2BA50545DEF13570EC" authority="Éhik 1932" authorityName="Éhik" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreola" subSpecies="transsylvanica">
<emphasis id="230D28DA71D12C3729FB638901767F5A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela lutreola</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="63C7C649922200E7DBAE083650FA4C2C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">transsylvanica</emphasis>
Éhik 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B5924ECD45F06DE89401A28B0967AEE" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="948DF2D0A62AF6FCA9674CC7616989E7" authority="Kuznetsov in Novikov 1939" authorityName="Kuznetsov in Novikov" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutreola" subSpecies="turovi">
<emphasis id="CA7AF667A448C7E7905EC1215105560E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela lutreola</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="48CBB55EC98581CA58602FADA6F5C708" italics="true" pageNumber="613">turovi</emphasis>
Kuznetsov in
<bibRefCitation id="8CE205318837C4E09E65900DADF50B0C" author="Novikov, G. A." refId="ref262707" refString="Novikov, G. A. 1939. Evropeiskaya norka [European mink]. Leningradskovo Gosudarstvennovo Universiteta, Leningrad, 180 pp. (in Russian)." year="1939">Novikov 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18476CC494DC6DA0BCE83333167E8501" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="5FCB6B4BA3BC573D8E289A4199753CE0" authority="Robinson and Thomas 1917" authorityName="Robinson and Thomas" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutreolina">
<emphasis id="5AEE7485CD697B3CC95FDC08FDC8A2ED" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela lutreolina</emphasis>
Robinson and Thomas 1917
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C23F38F7F94FBEF4116E75A85A469AEE" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="167F27AF9E13B7ACAFF992BEAD5F720F" authority="Audubon and Bachman 1851" authorityName="Audubon and Bachman" authorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="8FE7F7207D1A682D6C0D36B65E828702" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nigripes</emphasis>
Audubon and Bachman 1851
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33CAA028B35D88080752052A992CC4A3" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="20E908BA48A25536165C3A6F394D1126" authority="Linnaeus 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
<emphasis id="2359E624AC2678BC6DBAB19831758A49" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="09839BDCA30756D21EAE665EB25AF553" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213994" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1766 - 1768. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Regnum Animale. pt. 1, pp. 1 - 532 [1766]; vol. 3, Appendix pp. 223 - 235 [1768]. 12 th ed. [Vol. 3, Regnum Lapideum, pp. 1 - 222, rejected for nomenclatural purposes, ICZN, opinion 296]. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 3 vols." year="1766">Linnaeus 1766</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06520E89533B6D3763672A79267C681" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8E60C26A51BD03A731406AC1FEEC046E" authority="Linnaeus 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="nivalis">
<emphasis id="31F038D402571544F876366BA428C772" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6AF2D29F209D5A7E840393CC1FB143B7" italics="true" pageNumber="613">nivalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA6C991465577B31D7928DD3A60D9454" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213994" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1766 - 1768. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Regnum Animale. pt. 1, pp. 1 - 532 [1766]; vol. 3, Appendix pp. 223 - 235 [1768]. 12 th ed. [Vol. 3, Regnum Lapideum, pp. 1 - 222, rejected for nomenclatural purposes, ICZN, opinion 296]. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 3 vols." year="1766">Linnaeus 1766</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC20F22A240200FF5897510BFAFA81A1" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="2CEAAA70754703F8200C2E252DAB4AF1" authority="Rhoads 1901" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="allegheniensis">
<emphasis id="44B8783F1A6F22A172BD8D30E92F7D00" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2FC970FF3C25A3492F100FCD3B4610D9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">allegheniensis</emphasis>
Rhoads 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F343B62E34A6B7F44DCBBA816AD0FF00" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="590A61D097CC076F5BCDDED193B14C97" authority="Bechstein 1800" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityYear="1800" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="boccamela">
<emphasis id="7F2C8BD2096520251A583508117C542D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E72C89F857E4F8811C8328EBF14CC380" italics="true" pageNumber="613">boccamela</emphasis>
Bechstein 1800
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80937835CA5C1C900C9B453EECEE03A7" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="08A1B930C648A61A6274B499F3E2643F" authority="Jackson 1913" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="campestris">
<emphasis id="ACF4FE7532DB1313DA6AEDDDE1290969" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FEBA4D7A3B91367279BC344FE34F84F5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">campestris</emphasis>
Jackson 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98804A1BB2E0DF07E62FFC551B457466" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5BF7F26A98E924470D54252443673D43" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="caucasica">
<emphasis id="D54CD7E6B784FDBE5FEE70FE95E1057A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E42F531D8695BFD466C535FB8094630E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">caucasica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0460B652ADE5BF48ABD68CE4092C5BAE" author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6937280A31D4239BE54293FFDE3AAC2D" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="90356D6221766008915ED9009F9132E7" authority="Stone 1900" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="eskimo">
<emphasis id="D399BEE2BD0886C3696B4BE58AE2FE50" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5E3F1787522D123ECA498ADC685C7251" italics="true" pageNumber="613">eskimo</emphasis>
Stone 1900
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BB5F91A051F6C556E528AEC15240764" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="86E2E132403E24F7C3BFFF6962F659A7" authority="Morozova-Turova 1953" authorityName="Morozova-Turova" authorityYear="1953" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="heptneri">
<emphasis id="A0F5784A4EE4C546D7A2E80505FF0CE1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B66076DD8C8D1FA506825FD015240506" italics="true" pageNumber="613">heptneri</emphasis>
Morozova-Turova 1953
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5DA2D04424EE7C1E0D3B885A7D02447" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="36467E2BF4A8F1AD21D879C9DF353B6F" authority="Mori 1927" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="mosanensis">
<emphasis id="CEC64357584EB22AFF463F92AD9EB806" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="339FA4248D03ECD30F3175B150E97756" italics="true" pageNumber="613">mosanensis</emphasis>
Mori 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D7776C78CF7A4A8B95FC83B81035840" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3EA8B84700D46FAC47CBAF3AE6B79917" authority="Kuroda 1921" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="namiyei">
<emphasis id="B25092B93715BE4CBBA8BF4C27C27452" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="66731DB36117F4E1608AB25EF2681060" italics="true" pageNumber="613">namiyei</emphasis>
Kuroda 1921
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C632452261C2AC9B4EE21CFF1FADA40" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="90D504FA01E67BBBF4F6D7918058B4C5" authority="Pucheran 1855" authorityName="Pucheran" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="numidica">
<emphasis id="C143A2C967850DBCC26DD547620418EA" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C58D1E9852ADD1B35727FEC96360785A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">numidica</emphasis>
Pucheran 1855
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="858F9331548BF89274FEBE9BFEEE221A" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8A718A92F0D7A1E07A2F34C9D4D7C205" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="pallida">
<emphasis id="9F516CB1C949D7F6B840ACB8029EC965" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1BAC0D052727A97068FEF1F96FD643A4" italics="true" pageNumber="613">pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D376C9897A75D7CCD8A2AC0B6B50D9FC" author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B124235A64365DC24D16BE11496FCDD" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="2CEB9A86DA035D82719600C4A46819BC" authority="J. A. Allen 1903" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="5CBE7693FD4B6D1E868196BD8264D4A0" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="466E65B79789E0FEBF4FC91EDE5712E7" italics="true" pageNumber="613">pygmaea</emphasis>
J. A. Allen 1903
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B541001E8AD36BA79F94FA0EA6A8D62D" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1C20D3617BBB435FEC3ECCBE58DFB94A" authority="Bangs 1896" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="rixosa">
<emphasis id="65F300B65C97603B71F9A0276FCC089C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C621A464819A937AB1972C935137C82D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">rixosa</emphasis>
Bangs 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EABEB744C6BCD0CD9797D909375AB69E" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E20AF2406694785AD624AEF51733656C" authority="Abramov and Baryshnikov 2000" authorityName="Abramov and Baryshnikov" authorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="rossica">
<emphasis id="A4100FAF083E566D728CD4445AF0FB57" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9E97A92052044EB2A18241EBF0D550F9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">rossica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E0589DD574832CAED46C4BA95D01B83F" author="Abramov, A. V." refId="ref745" refString="Abramov, A. V. 2000. [The taxonomic status of the Japanese weasel, Mustela itatsi (Carnivora, Mustelidae)]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 79 (1): 80 - 88 (in Russian)." year="2000">Abramov and Baryshnikov 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B98A56433FD63BC43E7FA17C47E7770C" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8D00AEF12C497D592D11E24A096482D0" authority="Thomas 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="russelliana">
<emphasis id="4E7BD38C9236FB2A4BEBACACEA8DC8A4" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="08F71ACC277994A1B7DF8AFD5EDF8565" italics="true" pageNumber="613">russelliana</emphasis>
Thomas 1911
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011755A5A2B0A951EE760B1CB20FA8F9" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1E61793D244F65A6CB6D6AEF78015759" authority="Blanford 1877" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="stoliczkana">
<emphasis id="ED78EBFCBF3F9979E7462E069A05C507" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="768E467D2ED3A1E7028E11EA728F9C39" italics="true" pageNumber="613">stoliczkana</emphasis>
Blanford 1877
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5D5A8A60F2C848545ECFF5EA9BB3E4" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="67BA90F14F8D0293F433EA6A30D1F083" authority="Björkegren 1941" authorityName="Björkegren" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="0DB4097CE1C0DA286DFC31D4A065A590" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="64A3FBE6B837F946737762293DF1B408" italics="true" pageNumber="613">tonkinensis</emphasis>
Björkegren 1941
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72E6765588BDBA429B01FCB3ACD9A7A1" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E4BDBD92EEC76C6381660C70265B5C75" authority="Erxleben 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nivalis" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="24DE6B7E4DB02709A5525D4080649CB2" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nivalis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8149E6C3853634174075CE92DC25F146" italics="true" pageNumber="613">vulgaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46372D98AC664B30EA4BC545B454389E" author="Erxleben, J. C. P." refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben 1777</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBE58351F512B95A17482DEF8F2843B9" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="D88FDDF771AB959D92D6DD672A5E3C9F" authority="Desmarest 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudipes">
<emphasis id="2733BB936570332D0B1E44E1C163EC1F" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nudipes</emphasis>
Desmarest 1822
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A12CE543CFF097C82451846788A0B165" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="754BA31E7E994356DF06EA9F236BF9F9" authority="Desmarest 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nudipes" subSpecies="nudipes">
<emphasis id="27D091812DA17E3EC41662F57AA462F1" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nudipes</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4E13C599BFB6281933803D8951736BA3" italics="true" pageNumber="613">nudipes</emphasis>
Desmarest 1822
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="066CDB728B36F05500ADEB5D7F6B52ED" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1CD00CECF593DA285486437F242A0C4C" authority="Gray 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nudipes" subSpecies="leucocephalus">
<emphasis id="2EE87AD30863B5DDB079573902F3C2BC" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela nudipes</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8F948CE0E666F807E78F5A0E105784F9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">leucocephalus</emphasis>
Gray 1865
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="786783A35BAB2FC260F7D2A6266A129A" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="DA11AAD2FAECECC38E185237590DD707" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="putorius">
<emphasis id="4A7B1179C5451CD4FE22C1DC60757EAF" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela putorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974D728412F1B28337CF44895C8604" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47103E562E79551A850E1610038124AC" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0AA43564489E5E6BB86409C8D7739794" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="putorius">
<emphasis id="946372933B728116839034CAFB314332" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela putorius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="52A2F86776779728DBEAF92F5FDFBC50" italics="true" pageNumber="613">putorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3F8DC9CC5D3B38903F2192C4D282D340" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EBB7FB428E0CD9A1F1A2DCBB31B1FEC" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D032D1683F6738BFEC1E165EF777C22E" authority="Pocock 1936" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="anglia">
<emphasis id="6E8B14B0DE7F89A85B0CBE9A894F7FE4" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela putorius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DAA78CBE402FC375AA33547E06432BF5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">anglia</emphasis>
Pocock 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA349BA22C638D31DFE222D930028F6B" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4A092FF4730E099DABE2944C07F9F3AA" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1904" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="aureola">
<emphasis id="AA0ACC4819A9F52702CDD4DDE005FD5F" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela putorius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="144F5BBBC94E7BED815DD69329D35F61" italics="true" pageNumber="613">aureola</emphasis>
Barrett-Hamilton 1904
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2160AE77883431F2B54EE0142CE9F34" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C6F6CA8EB77BBB112927513BDA904FB6" authority="Tetley 1939" authorityName="Tetley" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="caledoniae">
<emphasis id="AAA298AEE0B4ED881FF67BAA45377ADE" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela putorius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C437D5A0A4FF5C4AD937E54493A5755C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">caledoniae</emphasis>
Tetley 1939
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B08ADA8C715FAD7A02D25E0043D05387" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="181EAD75066F5C843006C24BDB81BC7F" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="furo">
<emphasis id="164B3B72FB5017100754855641E4161D" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela putorius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C71CBD99355DCCD1D16D8DFD2A719A4E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">furo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99C6E3EE79B61393778707D7F4AECDF9" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EDA6F107494496329E2A3501C15C2B3" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="ED919D81F01B41B01DBDA93627E1EDC4" authority="Heptner 1966" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="mosquensis">
<emphasis id="7B431A06D680C30D7292A4B6E7A9AFB4" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela putorius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A831D6AC871012479B02D746A655DDDB" italics="true" pageNumber="613">mosquensis</emphasis>
Heptner 1966
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74032487C71DA8468BE088F8EF6B43EF" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="ADB0EA3DAADE3112122FD9BE5A7D9AB8" authority="Pocock 1932" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="672A3C6EAEF20792B66A6C71FF418470" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela putorius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C8744DA1A5F4E2E982B89F534D97DD7A" italics="true" pageNumber="613">rothschildi</emphasis>
Pocock 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54454BCC1C39EA0B62B2DA50EF5C1335" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="88B8E82940D718C7A0C3AFF296358B57" authority="Pallas 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="6F07E8E6946D3C31F9DBBB44A00C7BAF" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
Pallas 1773
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96FA5FEBEAB6006D1C8C87893A68C40E" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A209E24FCC35E621A15F8F0BAADA62EF" authority="Pallas 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="sibirica">
<emphasis id="CBAA3539799AAAC250EBD7F9D2AA456C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A8655C8DC6295BB2EE531550B088AAB5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">sibirica</emphasis>
Pallas 1773
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A46BF92C17C56F410206D0BA9A41E86" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="08ED4D972D54A95C66682FFB0FD12F13" authority="Hodgson 1842" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="canigula">
<emphasis id="8FB71FF561FB202F85C7ABC2D363723E" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="135F2111E838CAD388E96A61CFDD8D0F" italics="true" pageNumber="613">canigula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6215A827A15F93A8ABD8EE24A1027F6" author="Hodgson, B. H." refId="ref154390" refString="Hodgson, B. H. 1842. Notice of the mammals of Tibet, with descriptions and plates of some new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 11: 275 - 289." year="1842">Hodgson 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A97341F6980210B0632EE43D2940570" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E3052B7A281B243A89079DE7D5ECCB44" authority="Lowkashkin 1934" authorityName="Lowkashkin" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="charbinensis">
<emphasis id="A1F097E47FDAA7F496A4FBB9B7C241E5" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="75B37F5491E203FA3C8CC93D285871E3" italics="true" pageNumber="613">charbinensis</emphasis>
Lowkashkin 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3EF8842DB990A0370C7D6BC7B31B97" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9A98D50860323F7DB1117E23A0591AE2" authority="Domaniewski 1926" authorityName="Domaniewski" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="coreanus">
<emphasis id="F6BC1EF242172FA0564B2605B9F01553" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="26D68F1BB50EA7F835327FE5AAF19E51" italics="true" pageNumber="613">coreanus</emphasis>
Domaniewski 1926
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20ED560796787CFE19F58018E06CE19D" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1B6BDA6C3DF7A8713A5AA8722A86F451" authority="Milne-Edwards 1871" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="davidiana">
<emphasis id="086E11B7B31C6AF9629F98CCC94C5CFE" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4D0263B85E9D73BA141028E933C9A4C9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">davidiana</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1871
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B0BFC2C140B95C8B5A7FBC62BDEDE93" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="28E33E4E604F050D5D512398DF595965" authority="Milne-Edwards 1871" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="fontanierii">
<emphasis id="DD15CDDE1005B97C758AB54131A71BFB" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B4DD5AF4FD19B0BACC625AB17B07168" italics="true" pageNumber="613">fontanierii</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1871
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1603959DA2609AF011BA4F5D6C9F1D94" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A08B17C3E1C3C25B8D2451868C304262" authority="Gray 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="hodgsoni">
<emphasis id="5D4F558E98BC50D016F4FFA60B8B0012" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="20B86965F0AB0848439605AC9AA68B50" italics="true" pageNumber="613">hodgsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9AD1140364621251F82FB3BD4300CDBA" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="509A1A19E5A819B4491F79C11D7D8060" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0C5690B961707E2011DC75AC4869D244" authority="Brass 1911" authorityName="Brass" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="manchurica">
<emphasis id="7C1AEFD3191F2C482FAF1C5FF57A8EDF" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7840D2C71B53011CCC935AD6CF5C0B02" italics="true" pageNumber="613">manchurica</emphasis>
Brass 1911
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3F5D563FF62E96BD8A6D56FF3F66F3" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="401C4A0172CC720F811FC7394082440B" authority="Milne-Edwards 1874" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="moupinensis">
<emphasis id="AFA9460DAB214156FD6F19F69630E7E8" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="29F395F84071B03CABD37AC65FB4C5BA" italics="true" pageNumber="613">moupinensis</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1874
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="685B5AF55FE4CC58EBE8F08EAF672C25" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DE3C6969D14C13E59C88F05331FF4245" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="quelpartis">
<emphasis id="3B327E5431E97908E7B8882867E89BB9" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6D0144F46499141F76A2AD14BE4A2DC6" italics="true" pageNumber="613">quelpartis</emphasis>
Thomas 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0A6BF62C83207F561D28B74C7F7F73C" pageNumber="613">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8760F9847750534448D532930BA9A30D" authority="Hodgson 1837" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sibirica" subSpecies="subhemachalana">
<emphasis id="C9C5D2E60DFAEE82B5D1DBED4C9A17FC" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela sibirica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FACBDA4276A5D2B735B4469E40ED67E3" italics="true" pageNumber="613">subhemachalana</emphasis>
Hodgson 1837
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="147A2DC7D06CE99953FA02300831628C" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="29C7CE1E82037B31C548685053E0B43E" authority="Gray 1853" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigidorsa">
<emphasis id="DA1726908A4FF27AA5B8A0846B402895" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela strigidorsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2BF3F28D1199F0C4633205E388C243" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128631" refString="Gray, J. E. 1853 [1855]. Observations on some rare Indian animals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1853: 190 - 192." year="1853">Gray 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62FBB0987F1A722EA85831D4A4271594" pageNumber="613">
Species
<taxonomicName id="5C92D36A9DFFC27E0700C17AAD045C92" authority="Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833" authorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subpalmata">
<emphasis id="0D52FCBA0E5947C7E88AA1A9371B354C" italics="true" pageNumber="613">Mustela subpalmata</emphasis>
Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B5C1615828253ADE40FF57BD6160DBA" pageNumber="613" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D08F9787288E769D08A7640177BE547E" pageNumber="613">
<emphasis id="D927552E99870886B1117AB8EA6D7CFE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="613">Discussion:</emphasis>
Revised by Hall (1951),
<bibRefCitation id="BF36E173F49DCDB102D4C1E2B4130144" author="Youngman, P. M." refId="ref402114" refString="Youngman, P. M. 1982. Distribution and systematics of the European mink, Mustela lutreola Linnaeus, 1761. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 166: 1 - 48." year="1982">Youngman (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, Abramov (1999), and
<bibRefCitation id="94557147D6624B00382713E1CA0EDA84" author="Kurose, N. &amp; A. V. Abramov &amp; R. Masuda" refId="ref201592" refString="Kurose, N., A. V. Abramov, and R. Masuda. 2000. Intrageneric diversity of the cytochrome b gene and phylogeny of Eurasian species of the genus Mustela (Mustelidae, Carnivora). Zoological Science, Tokyo, 17: 673 - 679." year="2000">Kurose et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="67973849579E9BCD6368E988A3713222" author="Youngman, P. M." refId="ref402114" refString="Youngman, P. M. 1982. Distribution and systematics of the European mink, Mustela lutreola Linnaeus, 1761. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 166: 1 - 48." year="1982">Youngman (1982)</bibRefCitation>
recognized five and Abramov (1999) recognized nine subgenera. Some have chosen to elevate these groupings to generic status; because of the lack of any comprehensive phylogenetic approach to this problem, they are provisionally recognized here as valid subgenera. Synonyms for species and subspecies principally follow Abramov (1999, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>