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<mods:title id="48C0D0274E4794CC15D5EA39CD2A012D">Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="871BCF14DAD2AED07DB1662FC464E7EA">Bergh, Eugene W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F58F78562B0790F92579C5815C5EB20">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. &amp; Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; &amp; Invertebrate palaeontology and Geology, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. john. compton @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0765 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFCA93377FC99EF1FD3BF99F" blockId="25.[151,767,1533,1595]" box="[151,767,1533,1560]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFCA93377FC99EF1FD3BF99F" bold="true" box="[151,767,1533,1560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCA93377FC99EF1FD3BF99F" ID-CoL="V526" authority="(Cushman, 1922 b)" baseAuthorityName="Cushman" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,767,1533,1560]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibicidoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungerianus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377FC99EF1FD3BF99F" bold="true" box="[151,767,1533,1560]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377FC99EF1FDD6F990" bold="true" box="[151,530,1533,1560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cibicidoides pseudoungerianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCA93377D7F9EF1FD33F99F" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[545,759,1533,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="82 - 281" refId="ref29753" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922 b) The foraminifera of the Byram Calcareous Marl at Byram, Mississipi. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 129 E, 82 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1922">Cushman, 1922b</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCA93377FC99D2DFE8EF9B3" blockId="25.[151,767,1533,1595]" box="[151,330,1569,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFCA93377FC99D2DFE8EF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,330,1569,1595]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377FC99D2DFE8EF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,330,1569,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pl. 5, figs. 810</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFCA93377FC99D6AFEE6F8BE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCA93377FC99D6AFD21F9F6" blockId="25.[151,1437,1638,1846]" box="[151,741,1638,1662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFCA93377FC99D6AFD21F9F6" box="[151,741,1638,1662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFCA93377FC99D6AFD9DF9F6" author="Brady, H. B." box="[151,601,1638,1662]" page="664" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCA93377FC99D6AFD9DF9F6" ID-CoL="7Z6L2" authority="Brady, 1884, p. 664" authorityName="Brady" authorityPageNumber="664" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,601,1638,1662]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Truncatulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ungeriana">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377FC99D6AFE4CF9F5" box="[151,392,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Truncatulina ungeriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCA93377ED19D6AFDC9F9F6" author="Brady, H. B." box="[399,525,1638,1662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 814" refId="ref28770" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report of the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 9, 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady, 1884</bibRefCitation>
, p. 664
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 94, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCA93377FC99D88FC95F915" blockId="25.[151,1437,1638,1846]" box="[151,849,1668,1693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFCA93377FC99D88FC95F915" box="[151,849,1668,1693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFCA93377FC99D88FD00F914" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[151,708,1668,1692]" page="96" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCA93377FC99D88FD00F914" ID-CoL="7Z6KT" authority="Cushman, 1922 b, p. 96" authorityName="Cushman" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,708,1668,1692]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Truncatulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungeriana">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377FC99D88FE14F914" box="[151,464,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Truncatulina pseudoungeriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCA93377E899D88FD41F914" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[471,645,1668,1692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="82 - 281" refId="ref29753" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922 b) The foraminifera of the Byram Calcareous Marl at Byram, Mississipi. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 129 E, 82 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1922">Cushman, 1922b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 96
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCA93377FC99DAFFC95F933" blockId="25.[151,1437,1638,1846]" box="[151,849,1699,1723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFCA93377FC99DAFFC95F933" box="[151,849,1699,1723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFCA93377FC99DAFFD64F933" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[151,672,1699,1723]" page="123" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCA93377FC99DAFFD64F933" ID-CoL="277c3a39-e779-40bf-8c5b-bf17f700799d" authority="Cushman, 1931, p. 123" authorityName="Cushman" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,672,1699,1723]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibicides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungeriana">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377FC99DAFFE69F933" box="[151,429,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cibicides pseudoungeriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCA93377EED9DAFFD91F933" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[435,597,1699,1723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref30089" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1931) The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean. Part 8. Rotaliidae, Amphisteginidae, Calcarinidae, Cymbaloporettidae, Globorotaliidae, Anomalinidae, Planorbulinidae, Rupertiidae, and Homotremidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 104 (8), 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.104.7" type="journal article" year="1931">Cushman, 1931</bibRefCitation>
, p. 123
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, figs. 37.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCA93377FC99DCEFF3FF971" blockId="25.[151,1437,1638,1846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFCA93377FC99DCEFF3FF971" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFCA93377FC99DCEFCF2F952" author="Cimerman, F. &amp; Langer, M. R." box="[151,822,1730,1754]" page="69" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCA93377FC99DCEFCF2F952" ID-CoL="V526" authority="Cimerman &amp; Langer, 1991, p. 69" authorityName="Cimerman &amp; Langer" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,822,1730,1754]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibicidoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungerianus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377FC99DCEFE1CF952" box="[151,472,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cibicidoides pseudoungerianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCA93377E819DCEFD31F952" author="Cimerman, F. &amp; Langer, M. R." box="[479,757,1730,1754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref29253" refString="Cimerman, F. &amp; Langer, M. R. (1991) Mediterranean foraminifera. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana, 119 pp." type="book" year="1991">Cimerman &amp; Langer, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, p. 69
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.74, fig. 23;
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFCA93377C819DCEFAF1F952" author="Milker, Y. &amp; Schmiedl, G." box="[991,1333,1730,1754]" page="103" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCA93377C819DCEFB2CF952" author="Milker, Y. &amp; Schmiedl, G." box="[991,1256,1730,1754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref35283" refString="Milker, Y. &amp; Schmiedl, G. (2012) A taxonomic guide to modern benthic shelf foraminifera of the western Mediterranean Sea. Palaeontologica Electronica, 15, 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 271" type="journal article" year="2012">Milker &amp; Schmiedl, 2012</bibRefCitation>
, p. 103
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.24.5 24.9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCA93377FC99DF3FEE6F8BE" blockId="25.[151,1437,1638,1846]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFCA93377FC99DF3FD80F89F" ID-CoL="9G4FJ" authority="Barker, 1960" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,580,1791,1815]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibicides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungerianus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377FC99DF3FE73F89F" box="[151,439,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cibicides pseudoungerianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCA93377EE09DF3FD80F89F" author="Barker, R. W." box="[446,580,1791,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref27766" refString="Barker, R. W. (1960) Taxonomic notes on the species figured by H. B. Brady in his report on the Foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1960">Barker, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 94, fig. 9;
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCA93377D869C0CFC98F89F" author="Lowry, F. M. D." box="[728,860,1791,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref34923" refString="Lowry, F. M. D. (1987) Foraminiferal thanatocoenoses from the continental shelf of southern Africa. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University College, London, 443 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lowry, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, p. 322, pl. 21, figs. 3ac;
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFCA93377B359DF3FAEFF89F" author="Milker, Y. &amp; Schmiedl, G. &amp; Betzler, C. &amp; Romer, M. &amp; Jaramillo-Vogel, D. &amp; Siccha, M." box="[1131,1323,1791,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="207 - 225" refId="ref35328" refString="Milker, Y., Schmiedl, G., Betzler, C., Romer, M., Jaramillo-Vogel, D. &amp; Siccha, M. (2009) Distribution of Recent benthic foraminifera in neritic carbonate environments of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Micropalaeontology, 73, 207 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marmicro. 2009.10.003" type="journal article" year="2009">
Milker
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377BE89C0CFB2BF89F" box="[1206,1263,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.,</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 218, pl. 3, fig.11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFCA93347FC99C68FDC5FF71" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFCA93347FC99C68FDC5FF71" blockId="25.[151,1437,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,790]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFCA93377FC99C68FEE5F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1892,1918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
: The test wall is calcareous and perforate. The test is trochospiral, subcircular in outline and unequally biconvex in side view and in cross-section. The spiral side is coarsely perforate and the umbilical side is smoother. The umbilical side is more convex than the spiral side. The approximately ten chambers in the final whorl gradually increase in size toward the apertural end. The earlier chambers are not visible on the spiral side, as the test wall is thickened in the central part of the test. The chambers are separated by flush, thick sutures. The sutures on the spiral side are oblique, whereas sutures on the umbilical side radiate from a thick central umbo. The aperture is interiomarginal, bordered by a thin lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC993347F999A0FFD1BFC9E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC993347F999A0FFD4EFEED" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347F999A0FFEF9FE95" bold="true" box="[199,317,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks:</emphasis>
The relative abundances of
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC993347D209A0FFCA8FE95" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1960" box="[638,876,259,285]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibicides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungerianus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347D209A0FFCA8FE95" box="[638,876,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. pseudoungerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
decrease toward the deeper cores, forming major (&lt;20%) to minor (&lt;5%) components in the samples of all three cores. Tests of this species in this study are moderate in size, measuring up to
<quantity id="56269B49FFC993347EF79A47FE3BFEED" box="[425,511,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC993347F999A63FC03FD91" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC993347EA79A63FD58FE00" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[505,668,367,393]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibicides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ungerianus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347EA79A63FD58FE00" box="[505,668,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. ungerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smoother test surface and the hidden earlier chambers on the spiral side.
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC993347E149A9FFDD3FE26" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[330,535,403,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="82 - 281" refId="ref29753" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922 b) The foraminifera of the Byram Calcareous Marl at Byram, Mississipi. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 129 E, 82 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1922">Cushman (1922b)</bibRefCitation>
re-identified the figured specimen of
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC993347C8C9A9FFB24FE24" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1884" box="[978,1248,403,429]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Truncatulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ungeriana">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347C8C9A9FFB24FE24" box="[978,1248,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Truncatulina ungeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC993347A529A9FFE9DFE59" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Truncatulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungeriana">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347A529A9FFE9DFE59" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Truncatulina pseudoungeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC993347E229ABBFD24FE59" authorityName="Cimerman &amp; Langer" authorityYear="1991" box="[380,736,439,465]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibicidoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungerianus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347E229ABBFD24FE59" box="[380,736,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cibicidoides pseudoungerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), based on the similarities with those illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC993347A6C9ABBFF37FE7E" author="Cushman, J. A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="82 - 281" refId="ref29753" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922 b) The foraminifera of the Byram Calcareous Marl at Byram, Mississipi. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 129 E, 82 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1922">Cushman (1922b)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimens from this study resemble those in
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC993347C629AD7FC11FE7D" author="Brady, H. B." box="[828,981,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 814" refId="ref28770" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report of the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 9, 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady (1884)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC993347B4E9AD7FB1AFE7E" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[1040,1246,475,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="82 - 281" refId="ref29753" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1922 b) The foraminifera of the Byram Calcareous Marl at Byram, Mississipi. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 129 E, 82 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1922">Cushman (1922b)</bibRefCitation>
, in its thickened central portion and finer, smoother test wall, compared to
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC993347C7F9AF3FC04FD90" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[801,960,511,537]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibicides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ungerianus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347C7F9AF3FC04FD90" box="[801,960,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. ungerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC993347F99992EFB19FD0D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347F99992EFEA8FDB5" bold="true" box="[199,364,546,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Life strategy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC993347E29992FFD1AFDB5" box="[375,734,547,573]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibididoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungerianus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347E29992FFD1AFDB5" box="[375,734,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cibididoides pseudoungerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an epifaunal to shallow-infaunal species, adapted to oxic bottom water conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC993347EEA994BFCC5FDE9" author="Murgese, D. S. &amp; de Deckker, P." box="[436,769,582,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 49" refId="ref35495" refString="Murgese, D. S. &amp; de Deckker, P. (2005) The distribution of deep-sea benthic foraminifera in core tops from the eastern Indian Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology, 56 (1), 25 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marmicro. 2005.03.005" type="journal article" year="2005">Murgese &amp; de Deckker, 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC993347C52994BFC6DFDEA" author="Murray, J. W." box="[780,937,583,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref35617" refString="Murray, J. W. (2006) Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 426 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511535529" type="book" year="2006">Murray, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This species is documented to have shelf to slope distributions, but more typical of upper slope environments (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC993347CDE9967FB15FD0D" author="Murgese, D. S. &amp; de Deckker, P." box="[896,1233,618,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 49" refId="ref35495" refString="Murgese, D. S. &amp; de Deckker, P. (2005) The distribution of deep-sea benthic foraminifera in core tops from the eastern Indian Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology, 56 (1), 25 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marmicro. 2005.03.005" type="journal article" year="2005">Murgese &amp; de Deckker, 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC993347F999982FF24FD45" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347F999982FDDCFD21" bold="true" box="[199,536,654,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Global stratigraphic range:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC993347D7A9983FC4FFD21" box="[548,907,655,681]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cibicididae" genus="Cibididoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudoungerianus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347D7A9983FC4FFD21" box="[548,907,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cibididoides pseudoungerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Oligocene to Recent strata (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC993347A089983FF17FD45" author="Jones, R. W." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref33343" refString="Jones, R. W. (1994) The Challenger Foraminifera. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 149 pp." type="book" year="1994">Jones, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC993347F9999DAFD1BFC9E" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC993347F9999DAFE7FFD79" bold="true" box="[199,443,726,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Regional occurrence</emphasis>
: This species is recorded in middle Miocene sediments on the Namibian outer continental shelf, south of the
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFC993347E3999F7FDC7FC9D" box="[359,515,763,789]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFC993347E3999F7FE7AFC9D" box="[359,446,763,789]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kunene</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFC993347E9B99F7FDC7FC9D" box="[453,515,763,789]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">River</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
mouth (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>