340 lines
40 KiB
XML
340 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="4BB6F73BDFB96E04C83AA48B58D0D256" ID-CLB-Dataset="204282" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.575.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32f37cf6-b851-4b58-9540-e012d4c9496d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413223" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670487219062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Su, Fan, Ji, Xun-Zhi, Wu, Bao-Duo, Qin, Xiao-Wei & Hao, Chao-Yun" docDate="2022" docId="4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.575.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 575 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Piper puerense C. Y. Hao & F. Su 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="B51DFC54F26461379D179C71FFA7FFC1" masterDocTitle="Piper puerense, a new species of Piperaceae from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1699413183974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="58AFCFC3B3DE834FE6A5EE19C176D0B7">Piper puerense, a new species of Piperaceae from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="31A53F55B866B86D53A61AFFE22D25DF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93412D89281C228A9E79D9A89D0F4A68">Su, Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D06FF84909AA2DF5963426AF598A6569">Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="792C0979161EB35B10BF6A32DE955F39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D78C376D1C63B508EC0D21BC699B81">Ji, Xun-Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F5A2F41DC6399535783207066585069">Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9A8017B7EE9E2BD76D9EED4D80C33825">Wu, Bao-Duo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AC23AF38253AC2A25F0EA722B0C13E7">Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E14E9936DFDD103A9AF9869623E95F8">Qin, Xiao-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EA7192441AF125ECF225AF6AF3A459A">Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BBC064629286D6579E4E5C7562C49FC">Hao, Chao-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57A5A41AC03964D0874685E3A27217E6">Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="20E9FC26F51A5B6874D76A0F2D8E767E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9375CE15B5606332958E6EDF447C766F">
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<mods:date id="ED4543530BC6096A40438A17E7E7B8F9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41F6DB626C4A547D480CA423646BFE40">2022-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D348A48A8AC4AE79C002AB6E92C32CDA">575</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4F1A590792C6C2132D3D5E6E79467BBD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8F3A7B511DBF920575ABF8314C6C7282">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BF7441AB91C1B32398FDEE055255770" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.575.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205931374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="899766B1F26661359D9F9C89FD29FECC" box="[136,654,248,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C132353AF26661359D9F9C89FD29FECC" blockId="2.[136,1452,248,522]" box="[136,654,248,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F26661359D9F9C89FE6BFECC" ID-CoL="B2XZF" authority="C.Y. Hao & F. Su" authorityName="C. Y. Hao & F. Su" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,460,248,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puerense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26661359D9F9C89FEBBFECC" bold="true" box="[136,284,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Piper puerense</emphasis>
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C.Y. Hao & F. Su
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26661359CC19C89FD87FECC" box="[470,544,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8CA5453F26661359CC19C89FD87FECC" box="[470,544,248,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="59B629BFF26661359F3B9C89FD21FECC" box="[556,646,248,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1529,1551]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1423,209,1486]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1293,547,1409]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@1.[151,1436,187,1502]" captionTargetId-1="figure-171@2.[295,1293,547,1409]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Piper puerense. A. Branch with infructescence; B. Branch with male inflorescence; C. Monopodial branch; D. Detail of leaf petiole on the monopodial branches; E. Leaf on the monopodial branches; F. Detail of leaf blade on the monopodial branches; G. Detail of female inflorescence; H. Detail of male inflorescence; I. Detail of infructescence; J. Seed (Side view). Illustration by Jue Wang based on the holotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Piper puerense. A. Habit; B. Monopodial branch; C. Infructescence; D. Male spike; E. Adaxial and abaxial surface of leaf blade on the sympodial branches; F. Detail of leaf petiole on the monopodial branches; G. Detail of leaf petiole on the sympodial branches; H. Detail of male spike; I. Detail of female spike; J. Detail of infructescence; K. Longitudinal sections of infructescence; L. Seed (side view); M. Longitudinal sections of seed. Photographed by C.-Y. Hao." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413227" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413230" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7413227/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7413230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="899766B1F26661359D9F9D6DFA0DFE94" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C132353AF26661359D9F9D6DFA0DFE94" blockId="2.[136,1452,248,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26661359D9F9D6DFF65FEF0" bold="true" box="[136,194,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="71E53F67F26661359DCC9D6DFA01FE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3988035302" collectingDate="2020-05-04" collectorName="C. - Y. Hao" country="China" county="Puer County" elevation="1585" latitude="22.599031" location="Simao District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.11425" municipality="Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="B99A75AAF26661359DCC9D6DFE8EFEF0" box="[219,297,284,305]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="2156AF40F26661359C249D6DFE2FFEF3" box="[307,392,284,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Province</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="0349FBD8F26661359C999D6DFE7CFEF0" box="[398,475,284,305]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="28534DB6F26661359CF29D6DFDF8FEF0" box="[485,607,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Puer County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="C45263E1F26661359F7E9D6DFD5FFEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA:C45263E1F26661359F7E9D6DFD5FFEF3" box="[617,760,284,306]" country="China" county="Puer County" latitude="22.599031" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.11425" municipality="Province" name="Simao District" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Yunnan">Simao District</location>
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,
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<location id="C45263E1F26661359E159D6DFBC3FEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA:C45263E1F26661359E159D6DFBC3FEF0" box="[770,1124,284,306]" country="China" county="Puer County" latitude="22.599031" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.11425" municipality="Province" name="Taiyanghe National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Yunnan">Taiyanghe National Natural Reserve</location>
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, tropical montane rain forests, ca.
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<elevation id="4AA0D209F26661359DAA9D31FEAFFE94" box="[189,264,320,342]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="A577EA12F26661359F4C9D31FD76FE94" box="[603,721,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2020-05-04">4 May 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26661359FCC9D31FC34FE94" box="[731,915,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<collectorName id="6C7850ECF26661359FCC9D31FC9EFE94" box="[731,825,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">C.-Y. Hao</collectorName>
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2020054
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="1E368B98F26661359E889D31FC52FE97" box="[927,1013,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
HITBC!; isotypes HITBC!, Herb. of SBRI!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="899766B1F26661359D9F9D12FB81FDC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C132353AF26661359D9F9D12FB81FDC8" blockId="2.[136,1452,248,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26661359D9F9D12FEACFEB8" bold="true" box="[136,267,355,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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The new species is morphologically similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F26661359FC79D15FC2CFEB8" authorityName="C. De Candolle" authorityYear="1917" box="[720,907,356,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipedunculum">
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<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26661359FC79D15FC2CFEB8" box="[720,907,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">P. curtipedunculum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the stems (densely roughly pubescent when young, glabrous when mature vs. glabrous), leaf blades (ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359EAE9DF9FBB9FE5C" box="[953,1054,392,414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–12 cm</quantity>
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||
×
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||
<quantity id="067598DFF266613599209DF9FB06FE5C" box="[1079,1185,392,414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–6.5 cm</quantity>
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||
vs. ovate or narrowly ovate to elliptic, 9–14 ×
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||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359C649DDDFE18FE00" box="[371,447,428,449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
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||
), female inflorescence length (
|
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<quantity id="067598DFF26661359FFE9DDDFCEDFE00" box="[745,842,428,449]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359E639DDDFC6BFE00" box="[884,972,428,449]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
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||
), male inflorescence length (
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF266613599F39DDDFAE1FE00" box="[1252,1350,428,449]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF266613598789DDDFF79FE24" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
), bracts diameter (
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<quantity id="067598DFF26661359C879DA1FE47FE24" box="[400,480,464,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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vs.
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<quantity id="067598DFF26661359F109DA1FDF2FE24" box="[519,597,464,486]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), infructescence (
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359FEB9DA1FCF0FE27" box="[764,855,464,486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22cm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359E689DA1FC68FE27" box="[895,975,464,486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15cm</quantity>
|
||
), peduncle (
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF266613599539DA1FB2EFE24" box="[1092,1161,464,486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, nearly 2 times larger than the petiole vs.
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359C319D85FEDCFDCB" box="[294,379,500,522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1cm</quantity>
|
||
, subequal to petiole), and fruit diameter (1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359E249D85FCDBFDC8" box="[819,892,500,522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 0.7–1.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="95F265B2F26661359D9F99E8FC84F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" startId="2.[136,229,1433,1455]" targetBox="[295,1293,547,1409]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C132353AF26661359D9F99E8FC84F9DA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1433,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26661359D9F99E8FF58FA6F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1433,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F26661359C1199EBFE3FFA6E" authorityName="C. Y. Hao & F. Su" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,408,1434,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puerense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26661359C1199EBFE3FFA6E" box="[262,408,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Piper puerense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit; B. Monopodial branch; C. Infructescence; D. Male spike; E. Adaxial and abaxial surface of leaf blade on the sympodial branches; F. Detail of leaf petiole on the monopodial branches; G. Detail of leaf petiole on the sympodial branches; H. Detail of male spike; I. Detail of female spike; J. Detail of infructescence; K. Longitudinal sections of infructescence; L. Seed (side view); M. Longitudinal sections of seed. Photographed by C.-Y. Hao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="899766B1F26661349D9F9A3BFC49FE51" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C132353AF26661349D9F9A3BFC49FE51" blockId="2.[136,1452,1610,2069]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Woody climbers, more than
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359CDE9A3BFE52F9A5" box="[457,501,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
high, dioecious. Stems pale green, black brown when dry,
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF266613599839A3BFABBF9A5" box="[1172,1308,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, finely ridged when dry, densely pubescent when young, glabrous when mature, with climbing adventitious roots. Leaves chartaceous, glandular, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface pale green. Leaf blade on the monopodial branches ovate to cordate, 5.0–8.0 cm long, 3.5–6.0 cm wide, base cordate to auriculate, symmetric or slightly asymmetric, apex acute; adaxial surface glabrous; abaxial surface pubescent, especially on the veins; veins 7, reticulate veins conspicuous, multiplinerve, apical pair arising
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359F169A8FFDD8F8D9" box="[513,639,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
above base, alternate, reaching leaf apex, others basal; petioles 1.0–2.0 cm long, pubescent, prophyll ca. 1/3 as long as petioles or longer. Leaf blade on the sympodial branches ovate, chartaceous, glandular,
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359C849B37FDACF8A1" box="[403,523,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359F3C9B37FD09F8A1" box="[555,686,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; leaf blade base oblique, usually one side broad and rounded, other side narrow and cuneate, bilateral difference
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359F919B1BFD40F845" box="[646,743,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; leaf blade apex attenuate to acuminate, glabrous; veins (7–)9, reticulate veins conspicuous, multiplinerve, apical pair arising 2.5–4.0 cm above base, alternate, reaching leaf apex, others basal, glabrous; petioles 0.5–1.0 cm long, sheathed at base only, glabrous. Inflorescence a pedunculate spike, leaf-opposed, solitary, pendulous, cylindrical; the fertile rachis pubescent, with densely compacted flowers; floral bracts orbicular, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359C7B9B8BFE6DF7D5" box="[364,458,2042,2068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, peltate, glabrous, stalk
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26661359E539B8BFC6BF7D5" box="[836,972,2042,2069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Male inflorescences
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF266613599EC9B8BFACCF7D5" box="[1275,1387,2042,2068]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26761349D9F9CEFFF40FF78" box="[136,231,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, green when young, white when mature; peduncles 1.0–2.0 cm long, glabrous. Male flowers with 2 stamens; filaments short; anthers subglobose, 2-locular with lateral dehiscence. Female inflorescences 12.0–18.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26761349DEF9C97FEFEFEC0" box="[248,345,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, green when young, light yellow when mature; peduncles 1.0–2.0 cm long, glabrous. Female flowers with ovary globose, distinct; style short, persistent and stiff-pointed; stigma ovoid, apex acute, 3-lobed. Infructescences
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26761349C289D5FFE08FE88" box="[319,431,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26761349CEE9D5FFDDFFE88" box="[505,632,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, glabrous, pendulous, cylindrical, with an echinate appearance from the persistent styles. Berry obovate,
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26761349F769D23FD73FEAC" box="[609,724,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, partly connate to rachis, glabrous, green. Seed dark brown when mature, ellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26761349CF39D07FDCCFE50" box="[484,619,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long × 0.7–1.0 mm wide, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="95F265B2F26761349D9F981DFC21FB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" startId="3.[136,229,1132,1154]" targetBox="[295,1288,425,1102]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C132353AF26761349D9F981DFC21FB67" blockId="3.[136,1452,1132,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349D9F981DFF59FB43" bold="true" box="[136,254,1132,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F26761349C8E981CFD8DFB43" authorityName="C. Y. Hao & F. Su" authorityYear="2022" box="[409,554,1133,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puerense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349C8E981CFD8DFB43" box="[409,554,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Piper puerense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Puer County, Yunnan Province, China. Light red dot: collection locality of specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F2676134986B981CFEACFB67" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">C.-Y. Hao 2020054</emphasis>
|
||
, light red dot: collection locality of specimen C.-Y. Hao 2020067.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="899766B1F26761349DAA98A4FB8AFB2E" box="[189,1069,1237,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C132353AF26761349DAA98A4FB8AFB2E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1237,1803]" box="[189,1069,1237,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349DAA98A4FEF8FB2E" bold="true" box="[189,351,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering from March to July; fruiting from June to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="899766B1F26761349DAA9888FBD4FAD2" box="[189,1139,1273,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C132353AF26761349DAA9888FBD4FAD2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1237,1803]" box="[189,1139,1273,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349DAA9888FEC3FAD2" bold="true" box="[189,356,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet refers to its distribution, Puer County in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0349FBD8F26761349EBA988BFBD7FAD2" box="[941,1136,1273,1300]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="899766B1F26761349DAA996CFDA4FA41" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C132353AF26761349DAA996CFDA4FA41" blockId="3.[136,1452,1237,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349DAA996CFDAEFAF6" bold="true" box="[189,521,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F26761349F1E996FFD14FAF6" authorityName="C. Y. Hao & F. Su" authorityYear="2022" box="[521,691,1310,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puerense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349F1E996FFD14FAF6" box="[521,691,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Piper puerense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from Puer County of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0349FBD8F267613499DC996FFA2AFAF6" box="[1227,1421,1309,1336]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B99A75AAF26761349D9F9930FF6CFA9A" box="[136,203,1345,1371]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="59B629BFF26761349DCE9930FEBAFA9A" box="[217,285,1345,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[295,1288,425,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[295,1293,425,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Piper puerense in Puer County, Yunnan Province, China. Light red dot: collection locality of specimen C.-Y. Hao 2020054, light red dot: collection locality of specimen C.-Y. Hao 2020067." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in wet subtropical and tropical montane forest at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF2676134995C9930FB40FA9D" box="[1099,1255,1345,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
, and often climbs on trees or rocks close to streams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="899766B1F26761349DAA99F8FE83F9CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C132353AF26761349DAA99F8FE83F9CE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1237,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349DAA99F8FE76FA62" bold="true" box="[189,465,1417,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F26761349CC599FBFDDBFA62" authorityName="C. Y. Hao & F. Su" authorityYear="2022" box="[466,636,1418,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puerense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349CC599FBFDDBFA62" box="[466,636,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Piper puerense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classified as Critically Endangered (CR B2a, IUCN 2012). The total area of occupancy is less than
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26761349CF699DCFDBDFA06" box="[481,538,1453,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="36F89872F26761349F0D99DCFD85FA7A" attach="left" box="[538,546,1453,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">2</superScript>
|
||
and only two populations are known, despite extensive fieldwork in the area by the first author. The suitable habitats for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F26761349F5C99A3FD6DFA2A" authorityName="C. Y. Hao & F. Su" authorityYear="2022" box="[587,714,1490,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puerense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349F5C99A3FD6DFA2A" box="[587,714,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. puerense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the mountain slopes are endangered due to the deforestation of those regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="899766B1F26761349DAA9A68FC56F95E" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C132353AF26761349DAA9A68FC56F95E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1237,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349DAA9A68FE72F9F2" bold="true" box="[189,469,1561,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Taxonomic affinities:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species that is morphologically most similar to this new plant is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F267613499C59A6BFEE7F996" authority="C. De Candolle" authorityName="C. De Candolle" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipedunculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F267613499C59A6BFA0BF9F2" box="[1234,1452,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. curtipedunculum</emphasis>
|
||
C. De Candolle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be found in S.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0349FBD8F26761349F969A4CFD43F996" box="[641,740,1597,1623]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SE to SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0349FBD8F26761349E659A4FFC6FF999" box="[882,968,1598,1624]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A51C48CBF26761349ECE9A4CFBC3F996" author="Tseng, Y. Q." box="[985,1124,1597,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref4699" refString="Tseng, Y. Q. (1979) Materials for chinese piper. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 17 (1): 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1979">Tseng 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). After comparison with the specimens and the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A51C48CBF26761349CC59A10FD04F9BA" author="De Candolle, C." box="[466,675,1633,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref2861" refString="De Candolle, C. (1868) Piperaceae. In: De Candolle, A. (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, Vol. 16 (1). Masson, Paris, 347 pp" type="book" year="1868">De Candolle 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A51C48CBF26761349FB99A13FC93F9BA" author="Tseng, Y. Q." box="[686,820,1633,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref4699" refString="Tseng, Y. Q. (1979) Materials for chinese piper. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 17 (1): 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1979">Tseng 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F26761349EFD9A13FBCDF9BA" authorityName="C. Y. Hao & F. Su" authorityYear="2022" box="[1002,1130,1634,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puerense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349EFD9A13FBCDF9BA" box="[1002,1130,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. puerense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be clearly differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="068D4EB9F26761349DD29AF7FE38F95E" authorityName="C. De Candolle" authorityYear="1917" box="[197,415,1669,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipedunculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349DD29AF7FE38F95E" box="[197,415,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. curtipedunculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by several characteristics, as summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="8C0F0081F26761349E8F9AF4FC4CF95E" box="[920,1003,1669,1695]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,376,400]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparisons between Piper puerense and Piper curtipedunculum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/95F265B2F26061339D9F9D09FBC0FE51" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" tableUuid="95F265B2F26061339D9F9D09FBC0FE51">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="899766B1F26761349DAA9AD8FECFF8CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C132353AF26761349DAA9AD8FECFF8CA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1237,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71E53F67F26761349DAA9AD8FEC3F8CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3988035301" collectingDate="2020-10-07" collectorName="C. - Y. Hao" country="China" county="Jingdong County" elevation="1895" latitude="24.489288" location="Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.713005" municipality="Puer" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F26761349DAA9AD8FCB5F902" bold="true" box="[189,786,1705,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E368B98F26761349F7D9AD8FD4FF902" box="[618,744,1705,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B99A75AAF26761349E059AD8FCC9F902" box="[786,878,1705,1731]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2156AF40F26761349E939ADBFC10F905" box="[900,951,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Puer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0349FBD8F26761349EE39ADBFB63F902" box="[1012,1220,1705,1732]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="28534DB6F267613499CD9AD8FA0FF902" box="[1242,1448,1705,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Jingdong County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C45263E1F26761349D9F9ABCFDE2F929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4924842CF26661349D9F9C89FECFF8CA:C45263E1F26761349D9F9ABCFDE2F929" box="[136,581,1741,1768]" country="China" county="Jingdong County" latitude="24.489288" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.713005" municipality="Puer" name="Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="067598DFF26761349F689ABCFD7DF929" box="[639,730,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1895.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4AA0D209F26761349F689ABCFD7DF929" box="[639,730,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1895.0">1895 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A4B953FDF26761349FFD9ABCFC3EF926" box="[746,921,1741,1767]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="21.44" value="24.489288">24°29’21.44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A4B953FDF26761349EBF9ABCFBC6F926" box="[936,1121,1741,1767]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="46.84" value="100.713005">100°42’46.84”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B53313FAF267613499669ABFFA8DF926" box="[1137,1322,1741,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2020-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A577EA12F267613499669ABFFA8DF926" box="[1137,1322,1741,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2020-10-07">7 October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F9E928F2676134982E9ABCFF4DF8CA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<collectorName id="6C7850ECF2676134982E9ABCFA0CF926" box="[1337,1451,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">C.-Y. Hao</collectorName>
|
||
2020067
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HITBC!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |