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<document id="D40D23538D589CC3736ED40E46516FE9" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001509" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657793" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617296417731" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert &amp; Song, Weibo" docDate="2005" docId="294D87A5D365870CFEC0DFA68A45FE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.13.935-973.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (13)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Heterostentor coeruleus Song and Wilbert 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="953" masterDocId="D574FFDDD3768718FF9CDA548E4CFFEF" masterDocTitle="New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="973" masterPageNumber="935" pageNumber="952" updateTime="1698899809534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2E98CAF51C48CB8BFA53332729079572">New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A863E6940F7B6ABADA760973B4A969B0">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DCD8924582D5175D1AE9BAC8EC8CB6B5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D59D093FA447BAF5B2884E53F2F574F6">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46E1D6BF6EC4158764E6CB7AC35B0C9A">2005-04-30</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D365870BFEC0DFA68DFAF9E5" blockId="19.[125,1173,1490,1685]" box="[348,950,1522,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D365870BFEC0DFA68DFAF9E5" authority="Song and Wilbert, 2002" authorityName="Song and Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[348,950,1522,1546]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Stentoridae" genus="Heterostentor" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D365870BFEC0DFA68CDEF9E5" bold="true" box="[348,658,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">Heterostentor coeruleus</emphasis>
Song and
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D365870BFC8FDFA68DFAF9E5" author="Wilbert N" box="[787,950,1522,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref16780" refString="Song W and Wilbert N. 2002. Faunistic studies on marine ciliates form the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 23 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Wilbert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D365870CFE61DC468A45FE3A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="953" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" type="description">
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D365870BFE61DC468D59F9C5" blockId="19.[125,1173,1490,1685]" box="[509,789,1554,1578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">
(
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D365870BFD99DC468CFEF9C5" box="[517,690,1554,1578]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">Figures 7DH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D365870BFD5CDC468D41F9C5" box="[704,781,1554,1578]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1355,1374]" captionTargetBox="[195,1102,151,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[195,1102,151,1319]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 14. Photomicrographs of (AI) Strombidium apolatum nov. spec. and (JN) Heterostentor shenae after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the gap between the equatorial and ventral kinety (arrow); (B) dorsal view, black arrow marks the macronucleus, whereas the white one indicates the end of ventral kinety; (C) ventral view, white and black arrows point to the kinety-gap and macronucleus, respectively; (D, H) macronucleus; (E) dorsal view, to show the equatorial kinety and the girdle (arrows); (F) ventral view, arrowheads mark the inconspicuous buccal membranelles, whereas the arrow points to the cytopharynx; (G) ventral view, focusing at surface level, arrow indicates the newly formed oral primordium, arrowheads mark the equatorial kinety; (I) ventral view, to show the girdle (black arrows) and the equatorial kinety (white arrows); (J) dorsal side of anterior portion, to show the adoral zone of membranelles; (K, M) ventral view, arrow indicates the proximal end of adoral zone of membranelles, while the arrowheads in (K) mark the suture, where some kineties are shortened; (L) to show some irregularly arranged membranelles (arrows); (N) caudal view, to show the thigmotactic area, where the basal bodies are densely arranged (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657839/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">14JN</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D365870BFFE1DC698C57F97A" blockId="19.[125,1173,1490,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">
The present population resembles the form described previously (Song and
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D365870BFC75DC698ACBF9BA" author="Wilbert N" box="[1001,1159,1597,1621]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref16780" refString="Song W and Wilbert N. 2002. Faunistic studies on marine ciliates form the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 23 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Wilbert 2002</bibRefCitation>
), so a complete redescription is unnecessary. Only the main features found to vary from the 2002 population are included here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D362870CFF16DADD8F4FFF4E" blockId="20.[138,259,137,161]" box="[138,259,137,161]" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D362870CFF16DADD8F4FFF4E" box="[138,259,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D362870CFF16DAED8FFEFE7B" blockId="20.[138,1185,185,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">
Body often more slender oval than elongated cylindrical, dorsoventrally only slightly flattened, length to width about 1:23 when moving freely, but 1:35 when attached to substratum by posterior end of cell and contracting from time to time (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D362870CFC4FDAAE8A03FEFD" box="[979,1103,250,274]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">Figure 7F</figureCitation>
). Dark blue pigments beneath pellicle arranged in at least two patterns: sparsely distributed between ciliary rows with larger granules or conspicuously densely distributed (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D362870CFB82DB6F8EE8FE9C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">Figure 7G, H</figureCitation>
). In anterior cell end (around adoral zone of membranelles), these pigments/granules render the cell dark blue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D362870CFF39DBC98A45FE3A" blockId="20.[138,1185,185,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">
Numerous membranelles in adoral zone which, in vivo, appear to be clustered into about 20 groups of membranelles ca 25
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D362870CFD8ADBE98C69FE3A" box="[534,549,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">M</emphasis>
m long and extend forwards (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D362870CFCE3DBE98DB0FE3A" box="[895,1020,445,469]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (AC) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (DH) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (DF) and after protargol impregnation (AC, GH). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">Figure 7E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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