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<mods:title id="2E98CAF51C48CB8BFA53332729079572">New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A863E6940F7B6ABADA760973B4A969B0">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2975513FF9D90F311DE61616BBEA10CB">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3953980D32313213811C91572B317E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DCD8924582D5175D1AE9BAC8EC8CB6B5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BFBF6C2015508793EC9B2DA1FD5ADD82">
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<mods:date id="D59D093FA447BAF5B2884E53F2F574F6">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B65C707C56006BE1233DC90B908A1423" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="46E1D6BF6EC4158764E6CB7AC35B0C9A">2005-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="47E390796BAC47E18A5BD187319846EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45CD6518188A63520AA57C1E9AA9C037">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="487ED409DC38CB2B7A4CD6F505236751">13</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="94153D8AC09DCD47A50DC570606CF720">935</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D243E1ABAEDC0D369C84BF0D3704388B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8FDD05C3A868E881EB45DD3A89D30053">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4827E8A3ECD7C9D84C9D1CF97FACF02E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930400001509</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3D225F75C4C29A5D6BDC279BDC2CEA1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6091C221466A78FCFEA3C461FBADD902" type="Zenodo-Dep">4657793</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D365870BFEC0DFA68DFAF9E5" box="[348,950,1522,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D365870BFEC0DFA68DFAF9E5" blockId="19.[125,1173,1490,1685]" box="[348,950,1522,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">
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<heading id="FA1381DFD365870BFEC0DFA68DFAF9E5" box="[348,950,1522,1546]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D365870BFEC0DFA68DFAF9E5" authority="Song and Wilbert, 2002" authorityName="Song and Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[348,950,1522,1546]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Stentoridae" genus="Heterostentor" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D365870BFEC0DFA68CDEF9E5" bold="true" box="[348,658,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">Heterostentor coeruleus</emphasis>
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Song and
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<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D365870BFC8FDFA68DFAF9E5" author="Wilbert N" box="[787,950,1522,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref16780" refString="Song W and Wilbert N. 2002. Faunistic studies on marine ciliates form the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 23 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Wilbert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D365870CFE61DC468A45FE3A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="953" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D365870BFE61DC468D59F9C5" blockId="19.[125,1173,1490,1685]" box="[509,789,1554,1578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">
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(
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D365870BFD99DC468CFEF9C5" box="[517,690,1554,1578]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (A–C) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (D–H) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (D–F) and after protargol impregnation (A–C, G–H). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">Figures 7D–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D365870BFD5CDC468D41F9C5" box="[704,781,1554,1578]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="31.[125,185,1355,1374]" captionTargetBox="[195,1102,151,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[195,1102,151,1319]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 14. Photomicrographs of (A–I) Strombidium apolatum nov. spec. and (J–N) Heterostentor shenae after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the gap between the equatorial and ventral kinety (arrow); (B) dorsal view, black arrow marks the macronucleus, whereas the white one indicates the end of ventral kinety; (C) ventral view, white and black arrows point to the kinety-gap and macronucleus, respectively; (D, H) macronucleus; (E) dorsal view, to show the equatorial kinety and the girdle (arrows); (F) ventral view, arrowheads mark the inconspicuous buccal membranelles, whereas the arrow points to the cytopharynx; (G) ventral view, focusing at surface level, arrow indicates the newly formed oral primordium, arrowheads mark the equatorial kinety; (I) ventral view, to show the girdle (black arrows) and the equatorial kinety (white arrows); (J) dorsal side of anterior portion, to show the adoral zone of membranelles; (K, M) ventral view, arrow indicates the proximal end of adoral zone of membranelles, while the arrowheads in (K) mark the suture, where some kineties are shortened; (L) to show some irregularly arranged membranelles (arrows); (N) caudal view, to show the thigmotactic area, where the basal bodies are densely arranged (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657839/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">14J–N</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D365870BFFE1DC698C57F97A" blockId="19.[125,1173,1490,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952">
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The present population resembles the form described previously (Song and
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<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D365870BFC75DC698ACBF9BA" author="Wilbert N" box="[1001,1159,1597,1621]" pageId="19" pageNumber="952" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref16780" refString="Song W and Wilbert N. 2002. Faunistic studies on marine ciliates form the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 23 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Wilbert 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), so a complete redescription is unnecessary. Only the main features found to vary from the 2002 population are included here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D362870CFF16DADD8F4FFF4E" blockId="20.[138,259,137,161]" box="[138,259,137,161]" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D362870CFF16DADD8F4FFF4E" box="[138,259,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D362870CFF16DAED8FFEFE7B" blockId="20.[138,1185,185,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">
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Body often more slender oval than elongated cylindrical, dorsoventrally only slightly flattened, length to width about 1:2–3 when moving freely, but 1:3–5 when attached to substratum by posterior end of cell and contracting from time to time (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D362870CFC4FDAAE8A03FEFD" box="[979,1103,250,274]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (A–C) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (D–H) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (D–F) and after protargol impregnation (A–C, G–H). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">Figure 7F</figureCitation>
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). Dark blue pigments beneath pellicle arranged in at least two patterns: sparsely distributed between ciliary rows with larger granules or conspicuously densely distributed (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D362870CFB82DB6F8EE8FE9C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (A–C) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (D–H) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (D–F) and after protargol impregnation (A–C, G–H). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">Figure 7G, H</figureCitation>
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). In anterior cell end (around adoral zone of membranelles), these pigments/granules render the cell dark blue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D362870CFF39DBC98A45FE3A" blockId="20.[138,1185,185,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">
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Numerous membranelles in adoral zone which, in vivo, appear to be clustered into about 20 groups of membranelles ca 25
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D362870CFD8ADBE98C69FE3A" box="[534,549,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">M</emphasis>
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m long and extend forwards (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D362870CFCE3DBE98DB0FE3A" box="[895,1020,445,469]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1143,1162]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,136,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[170,1128,133,1107]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. (A–C) Condylostoma cf. magnum and (D–H) Heterostentor coeruleus from life (D–F) and after protargol impregnation (A–C, G–H). (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the shortened kineties; (B) dorsal view, arrows mark the macronuclear nodules; (C) anterior portion of ventral view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowhead and double-arrowheads point to the distal and proximal ends of adoral zone of membranelles, respectively; (D) a slightly contracted individual; (E) anterior portion, to show the appearance of the membranelles; (F) diagram of movement while attached to the bottom, arrow indicates the caudal region used as attachment area; (G, H) details of pellicle, arrows mark the pigments (cortical granules). Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 30 Mm (C); 80 Mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657816/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="953">Figure 7E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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