297 lines
32 KiB
XML
297 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="D3D6C9ACBECAC4FE4020ABEAAB3FE116" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum subtusviolaceum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 207. 1912." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAA9A83EB99201DC25B581A703913495">
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<mods:title id="49AB2571FA894C150F2FBE7E285990B5">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E3767449D0C1114DCF30C8384253E50F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="936782901281D4C8E72ABF1364B8F02E">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="990604A004C070B198D9343C63F39186" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="67C97226FF9843AEA2D242A8213496F9">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1FBA1BCF453112682D1655228E42BCB" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2ACDA15031CD1386B7B27C5E6FA6DA">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81F682629864D768C4058AEE9829EBF5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA320907B03ED88D6D0D8732F7AFF30A">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CACBABD6C050833DB5FDECA4D6E88460">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="438B4FB3E97B47990423877C4557FA53" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1A49768ADD9C236494E1E2D88FEF0C2">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CDDDD7364CD436F7E9E75061966FFAF6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DDF85D208028357B6F7DD2E7B59D6B10">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83CE33B2121FBADA4D930ACF84262353">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41232C7DF2A237B1ABC07FA526C9F079">231</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="323CAA57B3392FC4B052998DFBE83ABA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0784C4FDA8FCFE32206FBD2EC38D4281">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EEC2DA6C5ECA1D0337EA5B21DF694C20" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C23201515375DDBCDBF066BFF17205C6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D3D6C9ACBECAC4FE4020ABEAAB3FE116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3D6C9ACBECAC4FE4020ABEAAB3FE116" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3D6C9ACBECAC4FE4020ABEAAB3FE116" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="B8947A538291B087249A60FC3060E86D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42530475355AD2F77A0F5E83FBD501D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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55.
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<taxonomicName id="A0A108C51F6D988061D8B319464E339C" ID-CoL="4Y4DG" ID-ENA="2940235" authority="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 207. 1912." authorityName="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 207. 1912." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">Solanum subtusviolaceum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 207. 1912.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5728CB1D1547E888B41054102F34055B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="03B0B5ACB813CFD3C2E11A8AB8B73636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="DBFB534BD5989EDED4FB4D019D5724A2" captionStart="Figure 166" captionStartId="F166" captionText="Figure 166. Solanum subtusviolaceum A flowering branch B inflorescence C flower at anthesis D flower opened E calyx F glandular trichome G stamen adaxial view H stamen abaxial view I style J eglandular trichome (A-J Krukoff 10378). Illustration by L. Ribulgo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897627" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 166</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C737A19BFEBC66D07EAF5DD69577085B" captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F167" captionText="Figure 167. Solanum subtusviolaceum A habit B flowering branch with flowers at full anthesis C maturing fruits (A-C Orejuela 2833). Photos by A. Orejuela." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897628" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 167</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D961A0816D87C5AA08C5CA8B7188424" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1D7B127983AFC19FA3B1A687D6758826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="EC942195E7757672830B43246B0CF2F6">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9286E0A869B59546323147AE8F9FF8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="7FC9D2D6418350A1F08F152533B5D4A4" collectingDate="1894-08-22" collectorName="M. Bang" country="Bolivia" location="Yungas" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F280A974D66DA34BDAB20D1D1CD551D4" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="A1F8E41A0F62CD7F5CB6AC3562EEE090" originalValue="“Yungas”">
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"
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<location id="2BE309F3188E121B81F0C82808AA3307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3D6C9ACBECAC4FE4020ABEAAB3FE116:2BE309F3188E121B81F0C82808AA3307" country="Bolivia" name="Yungas">Yungas</location>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate id="A6918E1D586B2EE5B536A3449C5C14A6" value="1894-08-22">22 Aug 1894</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="DD53BC01A3B7066250C53AA51BFC84C1">
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M.
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<emphasis id="009B9AD043A3B8F0C882365AC0BE809C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bang 2392</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7C30C65FFEAD299758C5B32C267252D4">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here: NY [00172194]; isolectotypes BM [BM000617681], E [E00190737], F [v0073422F, acc. # 163942], G [2 sheets], GH [00077769], K [K000585515], M [M0166060], MO [MO-503622, acc. # 1815481], NY [00172192, 00172193],
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="60D20D73FEA1CCA84876CC700E31984D" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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[00030484],
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<collectingCountry id="5557C79E55A061EFCFDE6575AD652A29" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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[00650473, acc. # 32986; 00027817, acc. # 1324786], W [acc.# 1895-001067], WIS [v0256269WIS]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="922A5B21FA444BA8D392CFF8F7858667" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure166" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897627" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 166" startId="F166">
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<paragraph id="EE28D0088D53FBE5D80040D401588BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="EB658218BC82424362989C00E481908C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 166.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D3D8792A4A230C79C9E9D0EA935F1B4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
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<emphasis id="12F30211CE3147B8587B8254DD09DA5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="727638D6DE45C889C928E285B44F39D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis id="F8EBF4281327B451D5CDCBB47D8B7EEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis id="9812B7F2A4191B36FF82CA4C71D9C772" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flower at anthesis
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<emphasis id="A96E87565AE6DF1DEEFDC03576C42457" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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flower opened
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<emphasis id="C2890D0D2660841C853F77766F878EAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis id="F3612BDE184FC7C3224F0DBC1B542514" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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glandular trichome
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<emphasis id="4996DD3BB586B8482C6D114EEE5F28A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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stamen adaxial view
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<emphasis id="850E7792A7417C5EB3F130137D94D665" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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stamen abaxial view
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<emphasis id="23D0562AD84D76E89D58FDAC83F31875" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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style
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<emphasis id="0C4A849C2B8CF3E2B02941BC9FD9707D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome (
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<emphasis id="2640803444CA162B46C073EBA5CA6B25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-J</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="241959D9500D5008202F8742CD876292" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krukoff 10378</emphasis>
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). Illustration by L. Ribulgo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="974E833D4ECE4A8602A2EAD90D6A5428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C225A7635B4C2257224B210AF66141A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91FC174E10D1895BBC902AB08A273787" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Sprawling herbs to small shrubs to 0.45 m high, the branches erect or somewhat lax. Stems terete, densely pubescent with spreading transparent glandular simple uniseriate ca. 10-celled trichomes 3(4) mm long, the gland single-celled and globose or with more than one cell and slightly elongate; new growth densely pubescent with transparent glandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 4 mm long like those of the stems, these spreading; bark of older stems somewhat glabrescent, brownish red or pale tan. Sympodial units unifoliate or difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple and variously irregularly toothed, the blades 2.5-13 cm long, 1.5-9 cm wide, larger on lower branches, ovate or slightly rhomboidal, widest in the lower third, membranous, discolorous; adaxial surfaces moderately and evenly pubescent on veins and lamina with transparent glandular 6-10-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 3 mm long, these spreading and somewhat weak and collapsing in dry specimens, the glands usually single-celled; abaxial surfaces similarly pubescent with transparent glandular trichomes on veins and lamina, often purplish in both live plants and dried specimens; principal veins 6-8 pairs, drying yellowish or pale green; base truncate then abruptly attenuate and somewhat decurrent onto the petiole; margins irregularly toothed, the teeth to 10 mm long, ca. 7 mm wide, with acute apices, the sinuses rounded, reaching to 1/4 of the way to the midrib; apex acuminate; petioles 1-3.5 cm long, glandular-pubescent like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences opposite the leaves or borne just below the leaf node, unbranched (occasionally forked), 2-3 cm long, with 4-6 flowers in the distal third of the axis, densely pubescent with spreading, transparent glandular 6-10-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 3 mm long, the glands usually single-celled; peduncle 1.5-2 cm long; pedicels (0.5)0.7-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, tapering, spreading to deflexed at anthesis, densely pubescent with spreading, transparent glandular 6-10-celled simple uniseriate trichomes like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated at the base; pedicel scars 0.5-2 mm apart, more closely spaced distally. Buds ellipsoid to globose-ellipsoid, the corolla barely exceeding the calyx lobes before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical, the lobes (2)2.5-3.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, long-triangular (lobes on type triangular), distinctly different in texture to the tube, densely pubescent with spreading, transparent glandular 6-10-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 3 mm long, the glands usually single-celled. Corolla (1.5)1.8-2 cm in diameter, white or white tinged or striped with violet, with a darker yellow-green or purple eye (the eye drying dark), stellate, lobed ca. 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 4-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, spreading to strongly reflexed at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely papillate at the tips and margins, sparsely pubescent with transparent eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 2.5 mm long at lobe tips and along petal midveins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous or with a few tangled transparent eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 3-4 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 5-6(7) mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely papillate and pubescent with eglandular transparent tangled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm in the lower 2/3; stigma small capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-0.8 cm in diameter, green (immature?), drying pale whitish grey, the pericarp thin, matte, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, deflexed or spreading, not persistent; fruiting calyx slightly accrescent, the tube ca. 2 mm long, the lobes to 5 mm long, appressed or the tips spreading. Seeds ca. 20 per berry, ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped, tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline or the walls somewhat sinuate. Stone cells 4, scattered through the mesocarp or sometimes 2 more apically (
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<emphasis id="26F515D1777E93E90115C3C95023A423" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F67C99FED443A80CA6A40C11159FD2B3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110917" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="202 - 237" refId="B18" refString="Bitter, G, 1912c. Solana nova vel minus cognita III. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11 (9-15): 202 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110917" title="Solana nova vel minus cognita III." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110917" volume="11" year="1912 c">Bitter 1912c</bibRefCitation>
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), ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, cream-coloured. Chromosome number not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E51881917E5A9865CA012D023FE774F1" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897628" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 167" startId="F167">
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<paragraph id="FC2B109C686F14FEEA16BB27860277D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="BB556045F06D6E879B6E735C76CFA91A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 167.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BCC531A4AD219D89CADA5EF92AF5A658" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
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<emphasis id="006626E606546376FFF024F748717875" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FBC19E3D569F000473E20FF3952EA5BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="50CB20E3D0D4CA241F477974315643BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flowering branch with flowers at full anthesis
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<emphasis id="6B3B9AFB3814E6E1B30E4B4A7AF7194D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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maturing fruits (
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<emphasis id="4C385B4E82E2A74BA47A098FE680C95C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6E08AE29285D0D9D2558DF643CE3C858" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orejuela 2833</emphasis>
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). Photos by A. Orejuela.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDECDCBBED23AE14763115F185900D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8240E5398F61B1BBA754A2875733186D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="576DAB7C0F184227030FB27DB502DF95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="679401C90B0FDF32A86D7FCECDA2D5FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="620351EC8E20622B935B65A7C7F162B6" captionStart="Figure 168" captionStartId="F168" captionText="Figure 168. Distribution map of Solanum subtusviolaceum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure168" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897629" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">168</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C428FF8BDFACE6DFCCE5FF987A0E092" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80D1DEEEB3C1BC016C052046493ACDF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs along the eastern slopes of the Andes in Peru (Depts. Cusco,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A0F5AE0FFCADC236F8154609437BA391" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pasco) and northern Bolivia (Depts. Cochabamba, La Paz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9BCE4780F2D9061C42AC6D4971AB4DCD" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure168" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897629" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 168" startId="F168">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B3836968B8EB0D9F4033595C74229FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3DFBABE49B29E8C23677C9AC2676F4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 168.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2BFF5ADE2F213C7169C3F88BDA49A2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B282AE31D94D4C88011CCE871603CB3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19B0F28B833FD3D060C57F6DCA8D1401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B493F40BC131E8F14C65CE9779EA3E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="11760EAF2BE92A491B6BBE2DF4DE6F7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B14486E2836DD87A9C466E24F07A40A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B9A8AFDC5D0BD766F4480B888C453D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in premontane, montane and cloud forests, at forest gap edges and along roadsides, from 750 to 4,100 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1885DFA9DA99E47A05CB8447DDB314AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="FCB2F94AA05AD2AC3644E7175C394312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70914C5EF5FC844D5A49DEE06DA64A22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC252DAEDFF6C9E84DD83850F2E61582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="16AF66E803D625EC3F81FAD2600B3356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5DA15DD9ACC5291A43A83C60F0A4C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A833704506B0CFDE8DE5ADEBFDC0F7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28AC71E455BD9B801EABED22A6CD428A" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 163,921 km2 [LC]; AOO = 100 km2 [EN].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="577FC07EEE8BE28429693FA21E04768B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="71823E290C1F9F158D31A0BEF8EC28FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broad geographical distribution and is a plant of forest edges and borders. It has been collected in protected areas in Bolivia (Parque Nacional Carrasco) and Peru (Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C67F5C239728AC7222E9996E580B38A" originalValue="Yanachaga-Chemillén">Yanachaga-Chemillen</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BFA5EACBD1718F7AAFE7AD90D049D57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="39910879A86016696C529ACA9BE6A436" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F2B934C5FE19CDF9B1DC0904A6AF0F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1DBF748B5A1AE0FD8D548D84CA183B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE465C482DE6DE279B81E9EFE5FDD6B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the glandular-pubescent species from the Andes without accrescent calyces (although
|
||
<emphasis id="41BE40E2233CFC2030C20A03DB580577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 55287</emphasis>
|
||
from Dept. Cochabamba in Bolivia is an aberrant glabrous individual). It is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D069400CDB4568B20B004566869485" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="55CA1979468D7AB60020B18C70FD2F75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares shallowly toothed leaves, long (to 2 mm long) glandular trichomes and corollas with a dark central eye.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEFBE531B13EBD011C7A3DF6328DCD94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E46B5777EC3E26863E8770146684D170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer, more narrowly triangular (2.5-3.5 mm long versus 1.5-2 mm long) calyx lobes and more stone cells per berry (4 versus 1-2) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F944726CF60371C868D4E594CC23D782" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC7AD342E558C6B855A3020E6424DE9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the inflorescences are usually unbranched (rather than consistently forked) although some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5D76DB89C9A2D225712D60AC010E7A2" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBE33EBD6668998A7FBD56CC6F90DF7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have some forked inflorescences.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6F629BA70B8A7D716C9975A178800E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="11DC4CB5EA8D1A9E2986FF81CE9028A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more northerly distribution in Peru than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F5BC143814201B9C328C012F5B70390" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="060212FB2124F05F10D26079E546FC51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs from central Peru to northern Bolivia. Leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87887AA61637B24263F2FBBCC24BC618" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D470DD75F872325E48506343017D94B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often tinged with purple beneath and usually more truncate at the base than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="082C3C07E3987238F374324E60FBB6C9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEDAF22B454B88BAA04629ED92EE97BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E97490ADF9559E4DE98450A3F6148695" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="72A8C66087C1A47DF44A432D508F7355" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the corolla eye is markedly dark in dry material, although this can also be the case in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="476ABF58F03792C7CB7931E3B8025CD4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. juninense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="juninense">
|
||
<emphasis id="640E249F4CC99103DDFDDF99CAD8231B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. juninense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B4E718DD3C68018412429FD4DDA1407" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE27C3CDACE85E554CC587D6EB11DEC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the lower elevation glandular-pubescent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9EE6BEC4938388B2ECAB1173AE3FF99" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arenicola" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="6811CF3E67DDA4938283D3CADF9A31A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its larger flowers (1.5-2 cm in diameter versus 0.8-1.2 cm in diameter), its more deeply divided calyx and the slightly larger (0.7-0.8 cm in diameter versus 0.3-0.7 cm in diameter) with fewer (ca. 20 versus 35-45) seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F02DFC71D486050F555A2CFF535FB3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4703D781735776DD5421AFFED723BA9E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B17" refString="Bitter, G, 1912b. Solana nova vel minus cognita II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" title="Solana nova vel minus cognita II." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" volume="11" year="1912 b">Bitter (1912b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited
|
||
<emphasis id="7523AB80B7D10285309B564DFDF628A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bang 2392</emphasis>
|
||
from "herb. Berol.!, Vratisl.!" in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A568E5CC2258A7F7964854E7DD53D8AD" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48EC49A92E70EE3DE484BDE63AD5235" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also stating that the specimens had been determined as "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06FE84567474BA2CFD1684E8E1577737" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atriplicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atriplicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="6484FDF91261766A45C171BE8558A688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. atriplicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gill." We have not found either of these two duplicates of this widely distributed Miguel Bang gathering and so designate the best preserved of the three duplicates of
|
||
<emphasis id="99361D96F190C68A0B1A263E4BD8BB25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bang 2392</emphasis>
|
||
at NY (barcode 00172194) as the lectotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C461E1043A846AB01580EB87DB9FC3D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subtusviolaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subtusviolaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1EA5D2248E2E52DF8E1C3B582E84FD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subtusviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; this sheet bears
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA6BF1A8799FD691893065EB12399C4E" originalValue="Bang’s">Bang's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original field label and has both flowers and immature fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |