323 lines
40 KiB
XML
323 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6F8DB9E3340CF92FE5D4DC97D5E1F42A">Orostylis gen. nov., a new genus of Dalytyphloplanida with seven new species (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BAC24D32FF98F3775AD2F927FEB1F880" authority="Gobert, Van Steenkiste & Artois" box="[151,339,1769,1796]" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Orostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dohae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF98F3775AD2F927FEB1F880" bold="true" box="[151,339,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Orostylis dohae</emphasis>
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Gobert, Van Steenkiste & Artois
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF98F3775ADAF8C3FF0DF8A3" box="[159,239,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF98F3775ABEF8C3FEFDF8A3" box="[251,287,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,320,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1436,309,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drawings of the stylets of the new species of Orostylis gen. nov. included in this work. A. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. B–C. Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. D. Orostylis caecus sp. nov. E. Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Orostylis gallicus sp. nov. G. Orostylis distortus sp. nov. H. Orostylis timucuorum sp. nov. All drawings are from the holotypes, except for C and D which are from reference material. The stylets are oriented with the proximal base pointing to the top and the distal tip pointing to the bottom of the plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346917/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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)
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n. sp.
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Van Steenkiste
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF98F377583EF89CFD4AF8EE" box="[635,680,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. (2013)
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Neodalyellida sp.
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="19534B40FF98F3775B39F8BEFD91F80C" author="Stephenson, I. & Van Steenkiste, N. W. L. & Leander, B. S." box="[380,627,1904,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref10292" refString="Stephenson, I., Van Steenkiste, N. W. L. & Leander, B. S. (2019) Molecular phylogeny of neodalyellid flatworms (Rhabdocoela), including three new species from British Columbia. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 57, 41 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12243" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Stephenson
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<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF98F3775BB2F8BFFDC8F80C" box="[503,554,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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.
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,
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(
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;
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at about the high-water mark (
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|
||
</date>
|
||
):
|
||
<typeStatus id="A2798813FF98F3775F5AF879FAB5F855" box="[1311,1367,1975,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="29BD6639FF99F3765AD2F959FA63F92B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346915" box="[151,1409,1687,1711]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" startId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" targetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF99F3765AD2F959FA63F92B" blockId="3.[151,1409,1687,1711]" box="[151,1409,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF99F3765AD2F959FEEFF92B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAC24D32FF99F3765B5CF959FE58F92B" box="[281,442,1687,1711]" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Orostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dohae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF99F3765B5CF959FE58F92B" box="[281,442,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Orostylis dohae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF99F3765B85F959FDCBF92B" bold="true" box="[448,553,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="548557D8FF99F3765B85F959FDF2F92B" box="[448,528,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawing of a live specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF99F376591EF959FC8EF92B" bold="true" box="[859,876,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF99F3765A82F913FCE2F898" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF99F3765A82F913FCE2F898" blockId="3.[151,1437,1757,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF99F3765A82F913FECDF973" bold="true" box="[199,303,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CDAA3CECFF99F3765B7BF913FD19F898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699958314" collectionCode="FMNH, KV, XIV" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Observations on live specimens. One whole mount designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="A2798813FF99F3765E42F913FB8BF973" box="[1031,1129,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF99F3765E3DF913FB29F973" box="[1144,1227,1757,1783]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF99F3765E96F913FB19F973" box="[1235,1275,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">KV</collectionCode>
|
||
.690), and two serially sectioned specimens (HU
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF99F3765853F8CFFDAAF898" box="[534,584,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">XIV</collectionCode>
|
||
.3.04–
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BD3AE74FF99F37658CEF8CFFD5FF898" box="[651,701,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">XIV</collectionCode>
|
||
.3.05)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF99F3765A82F8EBFB41F8BB" box="[199,1187,1829,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF99F3765A82F8EBFB41F8BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1757,2036]" box="[199,1187,1829,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF99F3765A82F8EBFEAAF8BB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Species named after the capital of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05D57621FF99F376589DF8EBFCFAF8BB" box="[728,792,1829,1855]" name="Qatar" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Qatar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35D8653AFF99F3715A82F887FE5AFBF9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF99F3765A82F887FA80F877" blockId="3.[151,1437,1757,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF99F3765A82F887FEB3F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Animals are about 0.6 mm long (measured on whole mount), with two dark brown, kidney-shaped eyes (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF99F3765A9FF8A3FE6BF803" bold="true" box="[218,393,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF99F3765A9FF8A3FEDFF803" box="[218,317,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF99F3765B0FF8A3FE93F803" box="[330,369,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: e
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The epidermis is syncytial, strongly ciliated, and 2–5 μm thick. The cilia measure 2–3 µm. Nuclei in the epidermis are scarce. A thin basal membrane underlies the epidermis, followed by a circular and a longitudinal muscle layer, respectively. Several basophilic, coarse-grained glands are situated in the anterior end of the body, in the area surrounding the mouth. The caudal end of the body contains eosinophilic cement glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9EF3715A82FF59FDFFFE55" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The mouth is located near the anterior end of the body (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF3715908FF58FC2DFF35" bold="true" box="[845,975,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715908FF58FC48FF34" box="[845,938,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
: m
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and surrounded by a sphincter. A long, thin-walled oral tube connects the mouth opening to the pharynx. The pharynx (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF3715E63FF74FB34FF51" bold="true" box="[1062,1238,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715E63FF74FB94FF50" box="[1062,1142,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715EC1FF74FB48FF50" box="[1156,1194,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: ph
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) is located in the anterior body half and is between 1/4 and 1/5 of the body length long. The pharynx is cylindrical in shape, with a conspicuous musculature, including radial, circular, and longitudinal muscles. This is typical for the pharynx doliiformis in neodalyellids, but the radial muscles are very wide and stacked closely together with little or seemingly no space between them. The anterior end of the pharynx bears a “collar” (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF371598AFE84FB80FEE1" bold="true" box="[975,1122,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF371598AFE84FBC8FEE0" box="[975,1066,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
: phc
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) separated by a constriction from the rest of the pharynx. This collar is provided with three pairs of tentacles projecting anteriorly (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF3715F46FEA0FF5DFE29" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715F46FEA0FA87FE0C" box="[1283,1381,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715F34FEA0FA75FE0C" box="[1393,1431,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: pht
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The intestine (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF3715B3EFE5CFE08FE28" bold="true" box="[379,490,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715B3EFE5CFE37FE28" box="[379,469,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
: i
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) lies caudally from the ovary (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF371590FFE5CFC59FE29" bold="true" box="[842,955,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF371590FFE5CFC73FE28" box="[842,913,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
: ov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). In live specimens, diatom frustules were observed inside the intestinal tract.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9EF3715A82FE15FD25FC05" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The large, paired testes are situated just anterior to the midbody (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF37159E6FE14FBD9FE71" bold="true" box="[931,1083,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF37159E6FE14FC10FE70" box="[931,1010,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF37159BAFE14FBC7FE70" box="[1023,1061,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: t
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), behind the pharynx, on either side of the body. In live specimens, two distinct testes were clearly observed. However, in the serial sections, the separation between both testes was less obvious, creating the impression of a single, large testis. The two testes lie against one another in such a way that the spermatogenic distal ends of the testes point laterally.A pair of vasa deferentia extend anteriorly and connect the testes to the seminal vesicle (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF37159C8FDA4FBD3FD01" bold="true" box="[909,1073,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF37159C8FDA4FC38FD00" box="[909,986,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF37159A3FDA4FBEFFD00" box="[998,1037,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: sv
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) in the proximal half of the male copulatory organ. The copulatory organ is situated in the anterior part of the body, alongside the pharynx. It consists of the round to ovoid seminal vesicle (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF3715802FD7CFD0DFD49" bold="true" box="[583,751,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715802FD7CFD74FD48" box="[583,662,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF37158E6FD7CFD28FD48" box="[675,714,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: sv
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), followed distally by a small, globular prostate vesicle (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF3715F2BFD7CFF04FD75" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715F2BFD7CFF5EFD74" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
: pv
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) filled with eosinophilic gland secretions. The seminal and prostate vesicle are lined with a syncytial, nucleated epithelium and surrounded by circular muscles. In the distal half of the copulatory organ, the seminal vesicle connects directly to a sclerotised stylet (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF3715813FCD0FCC8FCBC" bold="true" box="[598,810,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715813FCD0FD46FCBC" box="[598,676,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF37158F4FCD0FD35FCBC" box="[689,727,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-66@7.[179,1407,272,1649]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of live and whole-mounted specimens. A. Live specimen of Orostylis asinaraensis sp. nov. B. Live specimen of Orostylis caecus sp. nov. C. Live specimen of Orostylis distortus sp. nov. D. Live specimen of Orostylis dohae sp. nov. E. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis donanae sp. nov. F. Stylet in whole-mounted specimen of Orostylis gallicus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
: st; 3A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The stylet is a simple, thin-walled funnel, curved at an angle of about 90° at its midpoint. The stylet is 33 µm long and 9 µm wide proximally. It connects to a long male duct, which opens in the oral cavity (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF3715873FCA8FD54FC05" bold="true" box="[566,694,870,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715873FCA8FD72FC04" box="[566,656,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
: oc
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7D36B1FF9EF3715A82FC45FE5AFBF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The female genital system consists of a large, curved ovary (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF371592AFC44FC3CFC21" bold="true" box="[879,990,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF371592AFC44FC57FC20" box="[879,949,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
: ov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), positioned at the midbody, dorsally to and in front of the intestine. A female duct or gonopore was not observed. Instead, the oviduct appears to connect directly to the intestinal lumen. It is assumed that eggs are deposited in the intestinal lumen and expelled from the body via the mouth. Eosinophilic glands are present in the region where the ovary connects to the intestine. In the same area, vesicles with sperm were observed in the intestinal wall (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF37159E7FBD4FBCEFBB0" bold="true" box="[930,1068,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF37159E7FBD4FC1CFBB0" box="[930,1022,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
: isv
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Possibly, these vesicles are resorptive and function as a bursa. The posterior half of the body is almost completely taken up by a lobed or branched vitellarium (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB6EAA3FF9EF3715B67FBACFE45FBF8" bold="true" box="[290,423,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5F92A34FF9EF3715B67FBACFE9EFBF8" box="[290,380,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,180,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[153,1434,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orostylis dohae sp. nov. A. Drawing of a live specimen. B. Reconstruction of the serially sectioned specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
: vit
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |