369 lines
41 KiB
XML
369 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="F539DCF9BB0CE3D20F550366E23B9B55" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum annuum C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 102. 1976." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="E4FDFBA00F332CC2B151DCF5EBEEBE2B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64FB94F3BB1A36641DF8046CCF26B760">
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<mods:title id="1089A9B3EA7BE40F3390B1B1D6466DDB">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="73259E22F351D1CCA2254E873969ACAC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FAB7457373DA0C4ADF32078397BDC23F">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCCA1533032AB5FF0BCE32149A5AE1CC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B3062E216CF0CADBE55CB852DC851CE">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E74F79BA4A0C76C0B2B1B209903715D9" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="054395E908CDC90547A287926052A4F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A88345CC9E9877EC6A83CE7F7477A636">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A1043F2DC60ACCBD31128BCE09F13CB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="944AA884BAF528CFAE28A2A7ED7D6DB4">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2F853C5ABBAB8384DA759C63D39CDEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45E183AABCF09888AB12CD0AF5A85D43">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3E38A033E809C02BEEEE8F79560E68A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A85EE9151861E961A732E1433D33337B">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37B189BF016BC828E08F0E87A3E95A26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0B82A8859B2EE67026891F6C89512549">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="234E2EF624ED4FEECF1148BC99EBDAF2">
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<mods:date id="780B76D756FF9E386B32B69A2BB2247C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="504F67D7BFD50EA81D0FDB126E0B6142">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D34DE9ACC04C3A85D7794CC7AB27C5BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="86D34870584B88B1FEAC6B75DC0AFD07">231</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F3E07F0D6A39517A8D915C42CC383267">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4A3918493891FF20EDD4724897C975F6">342</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D048BA5D55A59833E80308EEC1EB575E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5AC0DAD24238BF7C479B6F8664448E31">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9B4F3156273AC2B17FB849BDB2CC9D55" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="581C464C79F059450515295A4B16C676" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F539DCF9BB0CE3D20F550366E23B9B55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F539DCF9BB0CE3D20F550366E23B9B55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F539DCF9BB0CE3D20F550366E23B9B55" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="2BB88FF82229BBA987B1D82CADC00158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="521720CBD0085E06AC38B06E79E01724" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="A6C302B4C565526C9642887291D59C9C" ID-CoL="4XZJ3" ID-ENA="1807820" authority="C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 102. 1976." authorityName="C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 102. 1976." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">Solanum annuum C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 102. 1976.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F56B7673C4C172A2C2932E55254DD796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F36D1BA7D0CDA53E803DB3D07EB750C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="DCDF6C3139C424DDCE762A41006504F9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Representative flowers of South American morelloids A campanulate purple corollas in forked internodal inflorescences in S. fiebrigii B pentagonal white corollas in S. annuum C broadly stellate purple corollas with long-exerted styles in S. pentlandii D broadly stellate white corollas with slightly exerted globose stigmas in S. radicans E deeply stellate pale yellow corollas in S. huayavillense F deeply stellate purple corollas with dark central eye colouration in S. salicifolium G bumblebee visiting and buzzing the anther cone in S. cochabambense H variation in corolla shape, size and colouration within a single individual of S. cochabambense (A Barboza et al. 3548 B Barboza et al. 3495 C Knapp et al. 10248 D Knapp et al. 10277 E Barboza et al. 3531 F Chiarini et al. 819 G Saerkinen et al. 4036 H Knapp et al. 10669). Photos by S. Knapp and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4CD8B96BA6E48E026650F2C65CCE1E9F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Solanum annuum A plant B flower C glandular trichome of the calyx D eglandular trichome of the calyx E dissected flower F stamen, dorsal view G stamen, ventral view H gynoecium I eglandular trichome of the style J apex of the style and stigma K ovary, longitudinal section L fruit M seed N embryo (A-N Hunziker et al. 24901). Illustration by L. Ribulgo. Previously published in Barboza et al. (2013: 238)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897479" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="049113807001DBF36AE35567E5DEB7AB" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Solanum annuum A habit B flowering stem with dissected leaves C flowering stem with entire leaves D developing fruits surrounded by accrescent calyx (A-D Barboza et al. 3495). Photos by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2264BA48C3F19EB8958959E9772C2039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE15EA2614FFF27DE3C48A7C54A29093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B6E8F8F0143D37349E89E1457450AAFB" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum micrantherum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantherum">Solanum micrantherum</taxonomicName>
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Cabrera, Hickenia 1(31): 168. 1978. Type. Argentina. Catamarca:
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<normalizedToken id="A69EBC566975E7F9BF2904951142DDC0" originalValue="Andalgalá">Andalgala</normalizedToken>
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, El Candado,
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<emphasis id="8FA3B2E5ABF85FF549D623585729E684" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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P.
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<normalizedToken id="38C183587C67E3BCFC9C3175237CE468" originalValue="Jörgensen">Joergensen</normalizedToken>
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978
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</emphasis>
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(holotype: SI [003327]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00006989, fragment], GH, MO [MO-2127099, acc. # 818835], US [028337125, acc. # 921698]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41246F680ED4F0BA868A4AC3241384E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="59DAE73488A52158302CC2B7C6D6CF1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="7EF4D1E1FA7731FD0C96B3E525D4A90D">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCBB37F6FC2DA349DEBA674716ABC5E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="5E3E1659945E32A98815FCACE4F97789" collectingDate="1929-01-17" collectorName="S. Venturi" country="Argentina" location="Campo Quijano" municipality="Dpto. Rosario de Lerma" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="171DC029039BE46BF3CCA184DF0B58DB" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="E64D318A712CF53647ECD22E43051B05" country="Argentina" name="Salta">Salta</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="58B6D7E24BE207D3B98BD0E24BF08F7B">Dpto. Rosario de Lerma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="5D7B01989B180E696A7DE4BA4FE956FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F539DCF9BB0CE3D20F550366E23B9B55:5D7B01989B180E696A7DE4BA4FE956FE" country="Argentina" municipality="Dpto. Rosario de Lerma" name="Campo Quijano" stateProvince="Salta">Campo Quijano</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="196F2E1A699CB2E78D5D7767CE8FF64F" value="1929-01-17">17 Jan 1929</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="DC18F862D5A117498358ED023B96D240" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="15BECF11C2ED448D2AF4DC407E2E2408">S. Venturi</collectorName>
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8507
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="891636F2B692889684BFAB1FC43181C7">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="AB4B2499F2B3CE25E2CC03127F2467E6" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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[00027454, acc. # 1549043]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="293BF403B69D5BB4416F0E1F53F4C2F9" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897479" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph id="06FA636D713CC8FC307CA15A41623757" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="4AB93F8A6DCA3BEB88F6A1914E76E952" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F1CB6CEDA256D7F9BE3BAD8988F736C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
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<emphasis id="0B3895C7C61ABB61748078A42E2C6D68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum annuum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="44D882419E163430598C7E5E2FD6CC0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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plant
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<emphasis id="5D0BB037E7F92DA7ED0F286732401389" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="0677EAA77A1C991FA6B56C139C589A75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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glandular trichome of the calyx
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<emphasis id="E8E6A11B633B7EDA30E10256172F22F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the calyx
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<emphasis id="C8B714DBF748B3D182394C32BF36F1E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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dissected flower
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<emphasis id="CF520A10569D9959066456D7EFAD1555" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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stamen, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="6D08F5C17B644DF040503CA4A8655326" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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stamen, ventral view
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<emphasis id="6FD0A9E7092B0DE59CDC67A05E4F87B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis id="3B5B9946EDCBF4AE523E95FECEAF90B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the style
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<emphasis id="487EACC7DE06CA1EB58B25B5DBF8BFD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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apex of the style and stigma
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<emphasis id="32EC4C6FDB8F08CF6520184C929636C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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ovary, longitudinal section
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<emphasis id="A5ADAE453D61D56703EB745B333A7C18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis id="67E5B5B4268C309F06C62665876D0F52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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seed
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<emphasis id="A4CAAE40F2ED4827426C470BD46EC01B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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embryo (
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<emphasis id="4AD5F49EE46E6CC87DA8B8BF77AE1358" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-N</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="07A0317E46C0DE7448DA636B97750EC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker et al. 24901</emphasis>
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). Illustration by L. Ribulgo. Previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="F6F221A452B5510DC0EAF0C859715A26" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 238).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94E7070F55AAC721B144D045C03CC32F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E43EC75404A121E8BD7675C5A82CD7E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03306B726E009030D8863A8D5AE778FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Tiny annual herbs 0.05-0.5 m high, erect or, if larger, the plants spreading. Stems terete, often drying purple, moderately pubescent with eglandular, white simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, these antrorse; new growth densely pubescent with eglandular white simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; older stems greenish brown. Sympodial units difoliate or trifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple to deeply pinnatifid, both types present on single stems, the blades (1)1.5-5 cm long, (0.5)0.6-2.5 cm wide, ovate to ovate-elliptic in outline, widest in the lower third, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent with eglandular white simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long like those of the stems; abaxial surfaces similarly sparsely pubescent but the trichomes denser along the veins; principal veins 3-4 pairs, corresponding to numbers of lobes in pinnatifid leaves; base acute to somewhat attenuate along the petiole; margins entire to deeply pinnatifid, entire leaves often at base of plant, the lobes long-triangular with rounded tips, the sinuses reaching nearly to the midrib in the most deeply pinnatifid leaves; petiole 0.2-1.5 cm long, sparsely pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences opposite the leaves, unbranched or rarely forked, 1.5-5 cm long, with 5-12 flowers, sparsely pubescent with eglandular simple white uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long; peduncle 0.6-5 cm long; pedicels 0.7-0.9 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, filiform and spreading, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated near the base, leaving a small raised stump on the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1.5-5 mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla halfway exserted from the corolla tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 0.75-1 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, deltate or very rarely triangular, sometimes somewhat unequal in size, the apices rounded or rarely acute, sparsely pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long like those of the pedicel. Corolla 0.7-1.5 cm in diameter, white to pale lavender, pentagonal to very shallowly stellate, lobed ca. 1/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, glabrous on both surfaces but with a few unicellular papillae on the lobe tips. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, densely pubescent with tangled eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes abaxially, the trichomes with verrucose surfaces; anthers 2.5-4 mm long, 0.75-1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style (3.5)5.5-7 mm long, straight, often included in the anther cone, densely pubescent in the lower 2/3 to 1/2; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.25-0.3 cm in diameter, green when mature, the pericarp thin, matte, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.25-0.8 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, not markedly woody, pendent or deflexed, not persistent; fruiting calyx accrescent but not covering the berry, instead spreading as a subtending open cup, the tube to 4 mm long, the lobes 3-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, rounded. Seeds 1-2 per berry, 2.5-2.6 mm long, 2.1-2.5 mm wide, rounded and only slightly flattened, dark brown, the surfaces minutely pitted and tuberculate, the testal cells rectangular in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: n = 12 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9A702DB7B018D81255290432D898FC45" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 297" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" refId="B168" refString="Moscone, EA, 1992. Estudios en cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina. Darwiniana 31: 261 - 297, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" title="Estudios en cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" volume="31" year="1992">Moscone 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; voucher
|
|
<emphasis id="AB19828375DE51A1475ED95F44B8B587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 24901</emphasis>
|
|
, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DE261269FD777B4D1189A0976A6428B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nicandricalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nicandricalyx">
|
|
<emphasis id="41BF91013E834AE1C51AD8ACDBD1822D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nicandricalyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="31D4AE566C22A8F14E3D4D6494BE8ED4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
|
<paragraph id="C46BC2D1541773AAC926D0BCF22A1564" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="4F2C4C58A28DA3971EE1A565AA5A22EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AC2934FE2FEF7920BE2408A5C01D1A00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="DC3663B8BA9C593A232A9A269894B31C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="1F651C6D41D0025A69453568B603CE0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habit
|
|
<emphasis id="0D0C7A210B15E9AC0991DCF66A6F267A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
flowering stem with dissected leaves
|
|
<emphasis id="537D402BC9524ECD04EE61245EBC341B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
flowering stem with entire leaves
|
|
<emphasis id="1D5B255C3C36B40A53281ADBAB77F942" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
developing fruits surrounded by accrescent calyx (
|
|
<emphasis id="866714D55E2454D3A3E75D146BD055B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="79AF4386CFF95EE137D57389CD50F108" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3495</emphasis>
|
|
). Photos by S. Knapp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="43D27208B836536B1D7AD5050FABD0D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="6DE3FC740CC08953D60772127467FF8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AED83A01399F4366F38AACEE8D718753" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="E290567E3A575022374173FA70E76A68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FED33FF586DFB286140D2C1F179830D4" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution map of Solanum annuum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1F85B12BE48AE9031F119376D740F9B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFE67B17A84865ED3E3994C89313194F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is endemic to northern Argentina (Prov. Jujuy, Salta,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5B863D7C600F91596DC5959BD05B4F91" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
|
, and Catamarca).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="E87F5ECA041FA32BDB83F81D9DC6BBAC" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
|
<paragraph id="C66B90C534C42C8E9D6DBA3D0785DFE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF818962EF76181A513193558CCF30AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F09D68AEFC24A5AEE88A70F2B1F1996A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="027BC4BFAB1C12C1C1E5ECF1A7FF2ECA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C091BB681C7F4BE363635DDB1ACD2376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="12A4CA8751B769AB3428FA95E4C5631E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="45A4ECD301D72541735CA26782BBD760" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6861BFDD169D08467AD230C56BD589CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="3FC3E6CAA2245BBBEC069AD76DF3C142" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is found in prepuna and puna habitats, often in open and disturbed areas; from 2,100 to 3,300 m elevation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AB9D2843A5903151F0D8E93815827ED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
|
<paragraph id="3D73BE0331203E1CCCC20AA0DD5973C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6FD8D54FEF124EEF0BA4DBF7EFB14B8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6F44D4210F81BA94FEC3C4771C2F8EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="5BD3FF71E1722288C153CAD52DEFA4E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B8EC1F2A997C123F088AD98F5B765FF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="A1ECF197F31809994576C0820016522F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4A7A70289FB74A60D17A7C7A8D829D0" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Vulnerable [VU - B2 a,b(iii, iv), D2]). EOO = 25,287 km2 [LC]; AOO = 72 km2 [EN]. The large EOO of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D252EA3111FCC17AB88B097F2EE49A5" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="A3E526B84C3E751A106F7402F62B9EFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
suggests it is not of particular conservation concern, and the smaller AOO is perhaps the result of collecting deficit. We suggest this species warrants some concern as it occurs in fewer than five sites and populations are small and widely dispersed; most collections have been made in the area of
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BC1272E7A7C457CB4C2F6AE452558599" originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
|
|
del Valle.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A4057B124108E59D7EDA0267D16C2D45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="7E492F4C489562780954645174F4E1D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A5F6FB84BB0A4C728F71D39B6C3FBF4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85708A5AC4693B2702F55E6AB0B65037" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD0986F7E9C81BB69A6C33FA05C71069" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a distinctive species; it is small annual herb with leaves that are extremely variable in shape even on the same plant (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2DD761F39A112EB8E21D1A4A1857CE28" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Solanum annuum A habit B flowering stem with dissected leaves C flowering stem with entire leaves D developing fruits surrounded by accrescent calyx (A-D Barboza et al. 3495). Photos by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
|
|
). The inflorescence is long and filiform, and the calyx is a spreading cup, somewhat like those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="07A43DEE12C7E99FA7506F5A655AE2D7" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBC8B2A9866D53EFD5CABDAA09653D62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C4AA179BFCB787270DEF480684657907" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="1B71529D217C2AF365074668D8BADD31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Unlike those taxa, however, the calyx does not become accrescent and fully envelop the fruit but remains an expanded plate-like structure subtending the tiny berry (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="54E68AB316415691C9FC5400346251AC" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Solanum annuum A habit B flowering stem with dissected leaves C flowering stem with entire leaves D developing fruits surrounded by accrescent calyx (A-D Barboza et al. 3495). Photos by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6C6B7C069634A3848FB0808471E8A965" author="Morton, CV" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B166" refString="Morton, CV, 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba." title="A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba." year="1976">Morton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
thought
|
|
<taxonomicName id="038F1293716A31F786BB153BAB92B347" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="DDE23D0C4DE7D91C73494BA992BAB58E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="016F1545452142DC94FE1530E3CF8B05" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="2E91C6F3EFB01D1870630A9D83369C3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salicifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF044F937E9E71A09411D01574B7CF4C" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. incisum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
|
|
<emphasis id="EE6F2CE5B070C3DB59B5228AB569EBBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. incisum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) by virtue of its pedunculate, multiflowered inflorescence and often incised leaf shape and placed it in his sect.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE4B8B5764A06D7C95AAB13516E01E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dulcamara">Solanum Dulcamara</taxonomicName>
|
|
p.p.;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E2BBC8516D1B5FF70F58B7E2251B8162" author="Cabrera, A" journalOrPublisher="Hickenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="163 - 170" refId="B35" refString="Cabrera, A, 1978. Especies nuevas o criticas de genero Solanum de la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina. Hickenia 1 (31): 163 - 170" title="Especies nuevas o criticas de genero Solanum de la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina." volume="1" year="1978">Cabrera (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggested it was probably a member of sect.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E46B8664C626961A925115523B162BE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Campanulisolanum">Solanum Campanulisolanum</taxonomicName>
|
|
and related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F365D2F2FF16207542F655CF59FA4EA3" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sinuatiexcisum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinuatiexcisum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7363A17BDC9A44A5311A1503B65248CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sinuatiexcisum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5F41C3092C594996C7DEF6BAE7DD7DA" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fiebrigii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fiebrigii">
|
|
<emphasis id="A9A61D17686AC012C1B0E7C802953101" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fiebrigii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on its rotate/campanulate corolla. Habit (small annual herbs vs. shrub or perennial herbs), corolla shape (pentagonal-rotate versus deeply stellate) and anther size (1.2-2.7 mm long vs 3.5-5 mm long) easily distinguish
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83DA9192BADC9B3F2F6C5F5AB3DE787C" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="DB53EEE1EE4D13133E4ADA134BF4B9DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D4E56012B72CA438D166A118F3A27E8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D40B2F8D71F6684A30F7DB3FC66430B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salicifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while the number and ornamentation of the seeds (two tuberculate seeds vs. many minutely pitted seeds) easily distinguish it from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ADD812AD427110CCFE12C9368B9EF028" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sinuatiexcisum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinuatiexcisum">
|
|
<emphasis id="CCE8807BAAFC9D26D45336161294D9F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sinuatiexcisum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84295ADF3401DC6CCDB8BA9663080339" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fiebrigii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fiebrigii">
|
|
<emphasis id="4EFE2D12026DBE892CD4E2FABBA330C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fiebrigii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A30FC18554917AE3B0F3CC2299FD3E8D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="155 - 168" refId="B7" refString="Barboza, GE, 2003. Taxonomic revision of Solanum sect. Chamaesarachidium (Solaneae, Solanaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 23 (2): 155 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" title="Taxonomic revision of Solanum sect. Chamaesarachidium (Solaneae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" volume="23" year="2003">Barboza (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
treated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0175C37A7A56B87A9C4BF66BF7AE098" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
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<emphasis id="3EF960CAB3F3773FBA9AF015D47B9949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
as a member of section
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2EDC7B609C2D1F125BFC60A0070117FF" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Chamaesarachidium">Solanum Chamaesarachidium</taxonomicName>
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|
, along with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD21FD21100E5583CC517A2039B902B4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
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|
<emphasis id="0E17D720FE5E97115421C7792E4E11D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E7A9DBEE9CDFE92018B5346A40DF33BD" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="00BC3092F2ADA3A59F2D487B668EFB60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1BFA9DBD737378EF56485324FD8DEA9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chamaesarachidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chamaesarachidium">
|
|
<emphasis id="76EE6296C2545B79574781C9213EC2E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chamaesarachidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) with which it shares the herbaceous habit, accrescent calyx in fruit and tuberculate seeds. The calyx is less accrescent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="69F95F00F56A28A83737B501903ADB83" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="9B6BFD1C88D6DF60606875A117FA3268" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
than in the other two taxa included by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A265839C364A1D270486696D535EF5DF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="155 - 168" refId="B7" refString="Barboza, GE, 2003. Taxonomic revision of Solanum sect. Chamaesarachidium (Solaneae, Solanaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 23 (2): 155 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" title="Taxonomic revision of Solanum sect. Chamaesarachidium (Solaneae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" volume="23" year="2003">Barboza (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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|
and the single-seeded locules of
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|
<taxonomicName id="B60784EE38BF90EC7BBCA755D7CF9766" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C50A744EE6EF62A1921D151E05D8BB17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are unique in morelloids. In molecular phylogenetic analyses (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CDA1CF5F68CD37271C9396883FCB242F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2B8710C4441F989144B450FDE128B37D" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2015b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="720D190EF479A17F7E136B535502B41E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B92" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, LL, Gouvea, Y, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="946D1A8B213AC8A92DF327ACFD53B46E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="652412C4D88D6BB18FFA83AD14915CEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a member the Black nightshade clade but is not sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B8390C3D937D9C76637DA22F93F7497" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="501C76242C025C0D5A48D4321B786EA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B35A4AA7707FCE4F44D906F9B91BDDD1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBBB0DA1E615AC678785539504E2ED63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the two other morelloid species with tuberculate seeds. Within the Black nightshade clade it is in an unresolved polytomy involving
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A663CEF57B79042323314FF4EF626A52" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="72A418A88FB41BF80DB879F0A03B4441" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the rest of the clade (see fig. 2 of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74A54AE2FE16D9E8A2FDAEB5D5C3E772" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8B996F50BA7F480F8392ADCFF85558BD" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2015b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), suggesting that the tuberculate seeds may be homoplasious.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |