treatments-xml/data/B7/23/DD/B723DDA55C81BD4CFF615D82624E8AA8.xml
2024-06-21 12:49:01 +02:00

116 lines
10 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f73c2338-91af-4022-a3ab-abf9597cba07" ID-PMC="PMC4109474" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-421-139" ID-PubMed="25061383" ID-ZBK="E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-421-139" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 421" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" checkinTime="1451245671329" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lafontaine, J. Donald, Walsh, J. Bruce &amp; Ferris, Clifford D." docDate="2014" docId="B723DDA55C81BD4CFF615D82624E8AA8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 421: 139-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 421" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664" docTitle="Protorthodes mexicana Lafontaine, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C80FBEEF-2BA2-4C96-966C-7517C3CD38EA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FF925120D417AD5C7D46FF84ED57FF9A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1668158781378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, J. Donald</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Walsh, J. Bruce</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>421</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>139</mods:start>
<mods:end>179</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-421-139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053852" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C80FBEEF-2BA2-4C96-966C-7517C3CD38EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B723DDA55C81BD4CFF615D82624E8AA8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C80FBEEF-2BA2-4C96-966C-7517C3CD38EA" authority="Lafontaine" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes mexicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Protorthodes mexicana Lafontaine</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="150">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 30, 64; Map 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Holotype ♂. Mexico, Jalapa, Guadalahara, 28-30 April 1961, Howden &amp; Martin, CNC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="150">This species is known only from Mexico, thus the species name mexicana.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes mexicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Protorthodes mexicana</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes texicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texicana">Protorthodes texicana</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes mexicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Protorthodes mexicana</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the pale whitish-buff color of the forewing, the white translucent hindwing. In the male genitalia the ventral process of the clasper assemblage is apically spatulate in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes mexicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Protorthodes mexicana</taxonomicName>
(apically tapered in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes texicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texicana">Protorthodes texicana</taxonomicName>
), and the vesica has two full coils (
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes texicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texicana">Protorthodes texicana</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
Adult male. (Female unknown). Forewing length: 12 mm. Head - Male antenna with individual segments bipectinate, 3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as the central shaft (anterior rami 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide, posterior rami 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide). Palpi and head clothed with spatulate apically-forked setae, pale whitish, some with pale-brown patch subapically, with whitish-buff tips. Thorax - Covered with similar scales to those of
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="151" start="start">head</pageBreakToken>
; with slightly raised prothoracic and metathoracic tufts. Legs: Appearing speckled with mixture of whitish-buff and gray-buff. Tibiae without spiniform setae. Tarsi with three ventral rows of spiniform setae. Wings: Dorsal forewing pale whitish buff brown with dusting of pale-brown scales; subbasal, antemedial and postmedial lines very faint, indicated by paler lines bordered on each side by scattered pale-brown scales; subterminal line more distinct because of darker shading in terminal area and outer part of subterminal area adjacent to it; reniform and orbicular spots slightly darker than ground color, outlined in white; terminal area darker than remainder of forewing because of more numerous gray-brown scales; fringe similar in color to subterminal area with base of fringe whitish-buff. Dorsal hindwing white, translucent, with trace of darker scaling on veins and wing margin; fringe white with scattered pale fuscous scales. Male genitalia - Similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes texicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texicana">Protorthodes texicana</taxonomicName>
with following exceptions: lower process of clasper apically flattened and enlarged, spatulate (apically tapered and tear-drop shaped in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes texicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texicana">Protorthodes texicana</taxonomicName>
); spine-covered dorsal process of sacculus acutely tapered to point (posterior apex blunt and rounded in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes texicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texicana">Protorthodes texicana</taxonomicName>
); vesica with two coils (
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
coils in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorthodes texicana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texicana">Protorthodes texicana</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="151">The female and immature stages are unknown. The species is known only from the type locality where the holotype was collected in late April.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>