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<mods:title id="9B5649F4A405D77B1D0B3F38321D8B80">Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="988AA22A751AB0001CFA1ED82745001A">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67C13B02303C9BE2C00654D6A4CB88D3">Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan ® naonakayama @ tsc. u-tokai. ac. jp or ®</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6422862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194588113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5" lastPageId="297" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
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<paragraph id="3F070329FEF38737D99DC719FD9A787E" blockId="293.[136,637,1329,1424]" box="[136,637,1329,1356]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEF38737D99DC719FD9A787E" ID-CoL="7FNB5" authority="Okamura, 1982" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1982" box="[136,637,1329,1356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737D99DC719FD9A787E" bold="true" box="[136,637,1329,1356]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737D99DC719FE557879" bold="true" box="[136,434,1329,1356]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
Okamura, 1982
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF38737D99DC77CFE29785B" blockId="293.[136,637,1329,1424]" box="[136,462,1363,1390]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">[Japanese name: Okina-hige]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEF38737D99DC75DFD8878A5" box="[136,623,1397,1424]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF38737D99DC75DFD8878A5" blockId="293.[136,637,1329,1424]" box="[136,623,1397,1424]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
(
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEF38737D985C75DFED278A5" box="[144,309,1397,1424]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 202" captionStart-1="FIGURE 203" captionStart-2="FIGURE 204" captionStartId-0="294.[136,235,991,1015]" captionStartId-1="294.[136,235,1739,1763]" captionStartId-2="295.[136,235,583,607]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,189,942]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1146,1703]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,161,545]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@294.[151,1436,159,942]" captionTargetId-1="figure-183@294.[151,1436,1146,1703]" captionTargetId-2="figure-687@295.[151,1436,161,545]" captionTargetPageId-0="294" captionTargetPageId-1="294" captionTargetPageId-2="295" captionText-0="FIGURE 202. Fresh specimens of Ventrifossa longibarbata. (A) BSKU 109021, 26.9 mm HL, 141+ mm TL, west of Okikasayama Bank, Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, 499504 m depth; (B) BSKU 77922, 35.1 mm HL, 188+ mm TL, south of Muroto, Kochi Pref., Pacific, 414513 m depth. Lateral views. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" captionText-1="FIGURE 203. Holotype of Ventrifossa longibarbata. BSKU 29494, 49.7 mm HL, 279+ mm TL, Tosa Bay, Kochi Pref., Pacific, 605 m depth. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. Preserved condition. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" captionText-2="FIGURE 204. Preserved juvenile specimen of Ventrifossa longibarbata. NSMT-P 92270, 14.4 mm HL, 84+ mm TL, off Miyagi Pref., Pacific. Lateral view. [Photo: N. Nakayama]" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423222" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423226" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423228" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6423222/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6423226/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6423228/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Figs. 202204</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEF38737D855C75DFE8C78A5" box="[320,363,1397,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 205" captionStartId="296.[136,235,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,158,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-96@296.[151,1436,158,1708]" captionTargetPageId="296" captionText="FIGURE 205. Scanning electron micrographs showing body scales (from the dorsum below the interdorsal space) of three species of Ventrifossa. (AB) V. longibarbata, BSKU 27124, 55.4 mm HL; (CD) V. rhipidodorsalis, BSKU 27146, paratype, 54.5 mm HL; (EF) V. saikaiensis, BSKU 28006, paratype, 51.2 mm HL. (A, C, E) Views from above; (B, D, F) oblique views. [Photos: NSMT]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423230/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">205</figureCitation>
AB; Appendix 3-12E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEF38737D99DC795FDB478E6" ID-CoL="7FNB5" authority="Okamura, 1982: 157" authorityName="Okamura" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1982" box="[136,595,1469,1491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737D99DC795FE9A78E7" box="[136,381,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
Okamura, 1982:157
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 94 (original description;
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEF38737D824C7F7FE6E78C0" box="[305,393,1503,1525]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:BSKU 29494,from Tosa Bay,
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,
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, in
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737D85CC429FE607B22" box="[329,391,1537,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="605.0">605 m</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEF38737D885C429FE1A7B22" box="[400,509,1537,1559]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
from Suruga Bay, Tosa Bay, and
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF38737D9FFC40BFEA67B0C" box="[234,321,1571,1593]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough, in
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; new Japanese name: “Okina-hige”);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737D84EC46DFDCD7B6E" author="Okamura, O." box="[347,554,1605,1627]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref297417" refString="Okamura, O. (1984 a) Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus, Malacocephalus, Ventrifossa, Nezumia, Abyssicola, and Coelorinchus [in part]. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Kitajima, T. (Eds.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters I. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 198 - 217, 220 - 221, 224 - 229, 357 - 364, 366." type="journal article" year="1984">Okamura 1984a:215</bibRefCitation>
, 361, fig. 150 (brief description;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEF38737D823C44FFE607B48" box="[310,391,1639,1661]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="generic">43 spec.</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF38737D8D1C44FFDFC7B48" box="[452,539,1639,1661]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough; photo based on BSKU 29891);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737D841C4A1FDF77BAA" author="Okamura, O." box="[340,528,1673,1695]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="93 - 99" refId="ref297499" refString="Okamura, O. (1984 b) Macrouroidei. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 93 - 99, pls. 79 - 83. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Okamura 1984b:93</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 81, fig. C (compiled);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737D9A8C483FE8B7BF5" author="Okamura, O." box="[189,364,1707,1729]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="344 - 373" refId="ref297606" refString="Okamura, O. (1988) Macrouroidei. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 93 - 99, 453, pls. 79 - 83, 344 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">Okamura 1988:93</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 81, fig. C (compiled);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DB75C483FCED7BF4" author="Nakabo, T." box="[608,778,1707,1729]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="1276 - 1277" refId="ref295357" refString="Nakabo, T. (1993) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 353 - 371, 1276 - 1277. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1993">Nakabo 1993:358</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737D81BC4E6FEAE7BD6" box="[270,329,1742,1763]" name="Japan" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737D84CC4E5FDF17BD7" author="Okamura, O." box="[345,534,1741,1763]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="124 - 129" refId="ref297681" refString="Okamura, O. (1997) Macrouridae. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama-Kei Publishers Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 124 - 129. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Okamura 1997:128</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10 [compiled; photo spec. is
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEF38737D81AC4D8FE5A7A31" ID-CoL="7FNDB" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[271,445,1775,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737D81AC4D8FE5A7A31" box="[271,445,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BSKU unknown)];
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DB98C4C7FE9B7A13" author="Shinohara, G. &amp; Matsuura, K." pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="269 - 318" refId="ref300106" refString="Shinohara, G. &amp; Matsuura, K. (1997) Annotated checklist of deep-water fishes from Suruga Bay, Japan. National Science Museum Tokyo Monograph s, (12), 269 - 318, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1997">Shinohara &amp; Matsuura 1997:292</bibRefCitation>
(listed; Suruga Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DB4EC539FCED7A13" author="Nakabo, T." box="[603,778,1809,1831]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="417 - 435" refId="ref295412" refString="Nakabo, T. (2000) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 417 - 435, 1494. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Nakabo 2000:422</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737D800C51CFEB77A7C" box="[277,336,1844,1865]" name="Japan" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737D871C51BFD8F7A7C" author="Shinohara, G. &amp; Endo, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Machida, Y. &amp; Honda, H." box="[356,616,1843,1865]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="283 - 343" refId="ref299992" refString="Shinohara, G., Endo, H., Matsuura, K., Machida, Y. &amp; Honda, H. (2001) Annotated checklist of the deepwater fishes from Tosa Bay, Japan. National Science Museum Tokyo Monographs, (20), 283 - 343." type="journal article" year="2001">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737D8DAC51CFDE37A7D" box="[463,516,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
2001:306
</bibRefCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEF38737DB6DC51BFD2A7A7C" box="[632,717,1843,1865]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="generic">26 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from Tosa Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737D864C57DFDC57A5F" author="Nakabo, T." box="[369,546,1877,1899]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="1491 - 1492" refId="ref295465" refString="Nakabo, T. (2002) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. English Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 417 - 435, 1491 - 1492. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2002">Nakabo 2002:422</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737DB9DC57EFD247A5E" box="[648,707,1878,1899]" name="Japan" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DBCDC57DFEA07AB9" author="Yoda, M. &amp; Tokimura, M. &amp; Horikawa, H. &amp; Yamada, U." pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refId="ref303555" refString="Yoda, M., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Yamada, U. (2002) A Catalogue of Fishes from the East China and Yellow Seas with Their Local Names. Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, Nagasaki, 41 pp. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2002">
Yoda
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737D9A8C550FF157AB9" box="[189,242,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
2002:11
</bibRefCitation>
(listed; East
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737D8C5C55FFDEE7AB8" box="[464,521,1911,1933]" name="China" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">China</collectingCountry>
and Yellow Seas);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DBDAC55FFEB07A9B" author="Chiou, M. - L. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T." pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref282800" refString="Chiou, M. - L., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (2004 a) A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43, 35 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ci- 03 - 128 r 1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Chiou
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737D9A8C5B2FF157A9B" box="[189,242,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
2004a:48
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 20, table 1 (brief description;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEF38737DBD6C5B1FCEC7A9A" box="[707,779,1945,1967]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
from Dong-gang; first record from
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF38737DB01C593FD817AE4" box="[532,614,1979,2001]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DB65C593FEFF7AC6" author="Shinohara, G. &amp; Sato, T. &amp; Aonuma, Y. &amp; Horikawa, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Nakabo, T. &amp; Sato, K." pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="385 - 452" refId="ref300310" refString="Shinohara, G., Sato, T., Aonuma, Y., Horikawa, H., Matsuura, K., Nakabo, T. &amp; Sato, K. (2005) Annotated checklist of deep-sea fishes from the waters around the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. National Science Museum Tokyo Monographs, (29), 385 - 452." type="journal article" year="2005">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DBCCC594FCEC7AE5" box="[729,779,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
2005:418
</bibRefCitation>
(listed; Ryukyu Islands);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DB0BC5F5FCE07AC6" author="Suetsugu, K. &amp; Ohta, S." box="[542,775,2013,2035]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref301111" refString="Suetsugu, K. &amp; Ohta, S. (2005) Day and nighttime changes in species composition of deep-sea demersal fishes. Journal of Oceanography, 61, 187 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10872 - 005 - 0031 - 5" type="journal article" year="2005">Suetsugu &amp; Ohta 2005</bibRefCitation>
: table 3 (listed; Enshu-nada);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737D8CBC5D7FD767520" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y." box="[478,657,2047,2069]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Shao
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DB02CA28FDAD7521" box="[535,586,2047,2069]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
2008b
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEF38737DBE4C5D7FC767DF3" box="[753,913,177,2068]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="generic">37 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from northeastern, southeastern, and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737DA4AC2FAFC4F7DDD" box="[863,936,210,232]" name="Taiwan" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and South
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737DD0CC2FAFBB57DDD" box="[1049,1106,210,232]" name="China" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">China</collectingCountry>
Sea);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DD85C2FAFA867DDD" author="Furuhashi, N. &amp; Tsubaki, K. &amp; Mori, Y. &amp; Hashimoto, J." box="[1168,1377,210,232]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="17 - 33" refId="ref285008" refString="Furuhashi, N., Tsubaki, K., Mori, Y. &amp; Hashimoto, J. (2010) Demersal fish assemblages from the continental shelf margin to the upper continental slope, southwest of Nagasaki, Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 91, 17 - 33. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2010">
Furuhashi
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DDE2C2FBFACF7DD2" box="[1271,1320,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEF38737DA73C2DDFC5E7C3F" box="[870,953,245,266]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="generic">21 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from northern
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF38737DD9EC2DCFB057C3F" box="[1163,1250,244,266]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DC53C2DCFC047C19" author="Nakabo, T. &amp; Kai, Y." pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="1872 - 1876" refId="ref295555" refString="Nakabo, T. &amp; Kai, Y. (2013) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 493 - 512, 1872 - 1876. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2013">Nakabo &amp; Kai 2013:498</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737DD2CC33FFB937C19" box="[1081,1140,279,300]" name="Japan" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Japan</collectingCountry>
); Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DDF5C33FFAF67C1E" box="[1248,1297,278,300]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
2015:110 (brief description;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEF38737DAC8C310FBD47C7B" box="[989,1075,312,334]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="generic">45 spec.</specimenCount>
from northeastern and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737DA4AC372FC4F7C45" box="[863,936,346,368]" name="Taiwan" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and South
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737DD36C372FBBB7C45" box="[1059,1116,346,368]" name="China" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">China</collectingCountry>
Sea);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEF38737DDB4C373FAB87C45" author="Motomura, H." box="[1185,1375,347,368]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refId="ref295068" refString="Motomura, H. (2020) List of Japan's All Fish Species. Current Standard Japanese and Scientific Names of All Fish Species Recorded from Japanese Waters. The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, 560 pp. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2020">Motomura 2020:39</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737DA4AC355FC7D7CA7" box="[863,922,381,402]" name="Japan" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEF38737DA3FC395FBEF785B" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF38737DA3FC395FBEF785B" blockId="293.[810,1452,445,2070]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DA3FC395FC437CE2" bold="true" box="[810,932,445,471]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Second spinous ray of first dorsal fin finely serrated along its leading edge; prominent black spot on center of first dorsal fin (often indistinct in juveniles and preserved specimens); anal fin uniformly dusky; prominent black spot absent on front of premaxillary ascending process; oral cavity pale; median rostral ridge lacking narrow blackish streak; leading edges of snout, supranarial ridges, and suborbital shelves only faintly marked with black; dorsal parts of trunk and tail dark, sharply demarcated from paler lateral and ventral parts of body (especially prominent in fresh specimens); snout low, slightly protruding beyond upper jaw, preoral length 1620% HL; no scute-like scale at snout tip; body scales covered with short, moderately erect, needle-like spinules in quincunx order; spinules on scales along second dorsalfin base not enlarged; body scales small, transverse scale rows below midbase of first dorsal fin 8.511.5, below second dorsal-fin origin 79.5; longitudinal scales 4656; area of spinuleless scales posterior to first dorsal-fin base only narrowly developed; outer series of premaxillary teeth slightly enlarged; mandibular teeth arranged in narrow tapered band; suborbital shelf not greatly constricted anteriorly; inner gill rakers on first arch 14 16, outer gill rakers on second arch 1317; orbit large, greatest diameter 3439% HL; upper-jaw length 4348% HL; interorbital space moderately narrow, width 2126% HL; chin barbel long, length 3138% HL; pectoral-fin length 5568% HL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEF38735DA4AC75DFB917A1D" lastPageId="295" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF38735DA4AC75DFE467A85" blockId="293.[810,1452,445,2070]" lastBlockId="295.[136,778,717,2070]" lastPageId="295" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DA4AC75DFBB578BA" bold="true" box="[863,1106,1397,1423]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF38737DD74C75EFC357B0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955322" collectingDate="1979-12-21" collectorName="O. Okamura et al." elevation="605" latitude="32.9667" location="Japan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.5333" municipality="Tosa Bay" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="28" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEF38737DD74C75EFAE278BA" box="[1121,1285,1397,1424]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DC02C75EFA4C78BA" bold="true" box="[1303,1451,1397,1424]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEF38737DC02C75EFA6278A5" box="[1303,1413,1398,1424]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEF38737DA3FC7BFFB4E7887" authority=": BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[810,1193,1431,1458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DA3FC7BFFBB37887" bold="true" box="[810,1108,1431,1458]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DA3FC7BFFBAC7887" bold="true" box="[810,1099,1431,1458]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
BSKU
</taxonomicName>
29494 (
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DC19C7B0FA927887" box="[1292,1397,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="49.7">49.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 279+ mm TL),
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEF38737DAC3C792FBA778E1" box="[982,1088,1466,1492]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Tosa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A6755F2FEF38737DD59C792FB6878E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF38737DD59C792FB6878E1" box="[1100,1167,1466,1492]" latitude="32.9667" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.5333" municipality="Tosa Bay" name="Japan" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Japan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF38737DD8FC791FAF278E6" box="[1178,1301,1465,1491]" degrees="32.9667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" precision="5" value="32.9667">32.9667ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF38737DC34C791FA4078E1" box="[1313,1447,1465,1492]" degrees="133.5333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" precision="5" value="133.5333">133.5333ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DA3FC7F3FC9378C3" box="[810,884,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="605.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF38737DA3FC7F3FC9378C3" box="[810,884,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="605.0">605 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DA8CC7F4FB6B78C0" box="[921,1164,1499,1526]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
Vs
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DAAAC7F3FB6B78C0" box="[959,1164,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Shinsei-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
53 and
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DDFDC7F4FCDF7B2D" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DDFDC7F4FA4B78C0" box="[1256,1452,1500,1525]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Kyoyo-maru, No.</collectorName>
2
</emphasis>
, cr. 4-
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DA94C7D6FC427B2D" box="[897,933,1534,1560]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Ky</collectorName>
, tr. 19, bottom trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DDC2C7D6FA847B22" box="[1239,1379,1533,1560]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">O. Okamura</collectorName>
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DC7EC7D6FA427B22" box="[1387,1445,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF38737DA3FC408FC357B0F" box="[810,978,1568,1594]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" value="1979-12-21">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF38737DA3FC408FC357B0F" box="[810,978,1568,1594]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" value="1979-12-21">21 Dec. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF38737DAF1C408FB317BF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955301" collectingDate="1979-10-26" collectorName="V Yuryo-maru, No. &amp; H. Maeda" elevation="610" latitude="30.2083" location="Okinawa Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.2088" municipality="Yakushima Island" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DAF1C408FB667B0C" bold="true" box="[996,1153,1567,1594]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEF38737DAF1C408FBBA7B0F" box="[996,1117,1568,1594]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEF38737DD85C408FA4C7B0F" authority=": BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[1168,1451,1567,1594]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DD85C408FAB57B0F" bold="true" box="[1168,1362,1567,1594]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DD85C408FAAE7B0F" bold="true" box="[1168,1353,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">V. longibarbata</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
BSKU
</taxonomicName>
34003 (1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DAB0C469FBEA7B69" box="[933,1037,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="51.7">51.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 282+ mm TL), west of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEF38737DC7DC469FC5A7B48" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Yakushima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A6755F2FEF38737DADFC44BFB6B7B48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF38737DADFC44BFB6B7B48" box="[970,1164,1635,1661]" latitude="30.2083" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.2088" municipality="Yakushima Island" name="Okinawa Trough" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Okinawa Trough</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF38737DD8CC44CFAF37B4B" box="[1177,1300,1636,1662]" degrees="30.2083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" precision="5" value="30.2083">30.2083ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF38737DC34C44CFA407B4B" box="[1313,1447,1636,1662]" degrees="128.2088" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" precision="5" value="128.2088">128.2088ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DA3FC4ADFC487B95" box="[810,943,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="610.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF38737DA3FC4ADFC487B95" box="[810,943,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="610.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="600.0">600620 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DAC2C4AEFB517BAA" box="[983,1206,1670,1696]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DAE3C4AEFB517BAA" box="[1014,1206,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Yuryo-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
8, sta. 3-T2, bottom trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DAA7C480FBCE7BF4" box="[946,1065,1703,1730]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">H. Maeda</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF38737DD2DC48FFB317BF7" box="[1080,1238,1703,1730]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" value="1979-10-26">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF38737DD2DC48FFB317BF7" box="[1080,1238,1703,1730]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" value="1979-10-26">26 Oct. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF38737DDF0C480FB977BD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954667" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="BSKU 30495" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF38737DDF0C480FA667BF7" box="[1253,1409,1703,1730]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">BSKU 30495</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DA3FC4E1FC687BD1" box="[810,911,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="28.5">28.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 161+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF38737DD68C4E2FC9F7A1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954693" collectingDate="1979-12-21" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Non-types" country="Japan" elevation="605" latitude="32.9667" location="Japan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.5333" municipality="Tosa Bay" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="BSKU 30496" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF38737DD68C4E2FAF07BD6" box="[1149,1303,1737,1764]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">BSKU 30496</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DC53C4E2FA4B7BD1" box="[1350,1452,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="41.3">41.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 210+ mm TL), collected with holotype.
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DC3DC4C4FC9F7A1D" bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DC3DC4C4FA417A33" box="[1320,1446,1772,1798]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Non-types</collectorName>
:
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF38737DA3FC526FC9F7A1D" box="[810,888,1806,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DA6DC526FC9A7A1D" bold="true" box="[888,893,1806,1832]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF38737DA90C526FC817A85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955513" collectingDate="2008-12-03" collectionCode="FFNU" collectorName="V Nagasaki-maru &amp; J. Hashimoto" country="Japan" elevation="494" latitude="32.1635" location="East China Sea" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4663" municipality="Okihirazi Bank" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="59A99BECFEF38737DA90C526FC2A7A1D" box="[901,973,1806,1832]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">FFNU</collectionCode>
P-00770 (1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DD77C526FB207A1D" box="[1122,1223,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="40.3">40.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 244+ mm TL), east of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEF38737DA99C518FBA27A7F" box="[908,1093,1840,1866]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Okihirazi Bank</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A6755F2FEF38737DD4CC518FAF07A7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF38737DD4CC518FAF07A7F" box="[1113,1303,1840,1866]" country="Japan" latitude="32.1635" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4663" municipality="Okihirazi Bank" name="East China Sea" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">East China Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF38737DC39C507FA407A7F" box="[1324,1447,1839,1866]" degrees="32.1635" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" precision="5" value="32.1635">32.1635ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF38737DA3FC579FC577A5E" box="[810,944,1873,1899]" degrees="129.4663" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" precision="5" value="129.4663">129.4663ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DAABC57AFBED7A59" box="[958,1034,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="494.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF38737DAABC57AFBED7A59" box="[958,1034,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, T/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DD27C57AFB187A59" box="[1074,1279,1874,1900]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DD45C57AFB187A59" box="[1104,1279,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Nagasaki-maru</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, cr. N275, sta. B5, 3-m ORE beam trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DDA5C55CFAAA7ABB" box="[1200,1357,1908,1934]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">J. Hashimoto</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF38737DC48C55CFC817A85" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" value="2008-12-03">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF38737DC48C55CFC817A85" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" value="2008-12-03">3 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF38737DA60C5BEFA407523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954982" collectingDate="2012-11-19" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="V Nagasaki-maru &amp; N. Nakayama" country="Japan" elevation="502" latitude="32.1503" location="Okikasayama Bank" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.0072" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="BSKU 109021" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF38737DA60C5BEFBC77A85" box="[885,1056,1942,1968]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">BSKU 109021</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DD46C5BEFB5B7A85" box="[1107,1212,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="26.9">26.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 141+ mm TL), west of
<location id="3A6755F2FEF38737DA80C590FB9B7AE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF38737DA80C590FB9B7AE7" box="[917,1148,1976,2002]" country="Japan" latitude="32.1503" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.0072" name="Okikasayama Bank" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Okikasayama Bank</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF38737DD84C59FFAEB7AE7" box="[1169,1292,1975,2002]" degrees="32.1503" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" precision="5" value="32.1503">32.1503ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF38737DC34C590FA407AE7" box="[1313,1447,1976,2002]" degrees="129.0072" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" precision="5" value="129.0072">129.0072ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF38737DA3FC5F1FC487AC1" box="[810,943,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.015" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="4.99" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="501.5" valueMax="504.0" valueMin="499.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF38737DA3FC5F1FC487AC1" box="[810,943,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.015" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="4.99" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="501.5" valueMax="504.0" valueMin="499.0">499504 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, T/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DACDC5F2FB417AC1" box="[984,1190,2010,2036]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF38737DAE2C5F2FB417AC1" box="[1015,1190,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Nagasaki-maru</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, cr. N365, sta. C5, 3- m ORE beam trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF38737DD4DC5D4FB1F7523" box="[1112,1272,2044,2070]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">N. Nakayama</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF38737DC13C5D4FA407523" box="[1286,1447,2044,2070]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" value="2012-11-19">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF38737DC13C5D4FA407523" box="[1286,1447,2044,2070]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" value="2012-11-19">19 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF08734D99DC57AFF187AC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955134" collectingDate="1978-03-20" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" country="Japan" elevation="598" latitude="29.95" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.0" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="BSKU 28601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF08734D99DC57AFEC77A5E" box="[136,288,1873,1900]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">BSKU 28601</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF08734D85BC57AFE557A59" box="[334,434,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="38.9">38.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 215+ mm TL), northwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEF08734D9BDC55CFE4E7ABB" box="[168,425,1908,1934]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF08734D8ADC55CFDF97ABB" box="[440,542,1908,1934]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEF08734DB32C55CFD9B7ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF08734DB32C55CFD9B7ABB" box="[551,636,1908,1934]" country="Japan" latitude="29.95" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.0" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF08734DB9FC55BFCE17ABB" box="[650,774,1907,1934]" degrees="29.9500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" precision="5" value="29.95">29.9500ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF08734D99DC5BEFEE87A85" box="[136,271,1942,1968]" degrees="128.0000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" precision="5" value="128.0">128.0000ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF08734D80AC5BDFE417A85" box="[287,422,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.85" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="597.5" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="585.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF08734D80AC5BDFE417A85" box="[287,422,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.85" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="597.5" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="585.0">585610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF08734D8DAC5BEFD507A9A" box="[463,695,1942,1968]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF08734D8FAC5BEFD507A9A" box="[495,695,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Ryoan-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
28, tr. 76, bottom trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF08734D88DC590FDCE7AE7" box="[408,553,1976,2002]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF08734DB72C590FD387AE7" box="[615,735,1976,2002]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">S. Hagino</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF08734DBFBC590FF187AC1" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" value="1978-03-20">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF08734DBFBC590FF187AC1" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" value="1978-03-20">20 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF08734D81CC5F2FBC87A85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955326" collectingDate="1978-03-19" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" country="Japan" elevation="503" latitude="29.7333" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.8" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="BSKU 28371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF08734D81CC5F2FE477AC1" box="[265,416,2010,2036]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">BSKU 28371</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF08734D8DEC5F2FDC97AC1" box="[459,558,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="41.9">41.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 211+ mm TL), northwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEF08734D83DC5D4FDCA7523" box="[296,557,2044,2070]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF08734DB2BC5D4FD437523" box="[574,676,2044,2070]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEF08734DBA4C5D4FCE17523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF08734DBA4C5D4FCE17523" box="[689,774,2044,2070]" country="Japan" latitude="29.7333" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.8" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF08734DA3FC57AFC427A59" box="[810,933,1874,1900]" degrees="29.7333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" precision="5" value="29.7333">29.7333ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF08734DAA0C57AFBDC7A59" box="[949,1083,1874,1900]" degrees="127.8000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" precision="5" value="127.8">127.8000ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF08734DD5EC579FB367A59" box="[1099,1233,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.025" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.95" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="502.5" valueMax="510.0" valueMin="495.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF08734DD5EC579FB367A59" box="[1099,1233,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.025" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.95" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="502.5" valueMax="510.0" valueMin="495.0">495510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF08734DDECC57AFCB57AB8" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF08734DC0DC57AFCB57AB8" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Ryoan-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
28, tr. 72, bottom trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF08734DDD6C55CFAB27ABB" box="[1219,1365,1908,1934]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF08734DC80C55CFC677A85" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">S. Hagino</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF08734DA9BC5BEFBC87A85" box="[910,1071,1942,1968]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" value="1978-03-19">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF08734DA9BC5BEFBC87A85" box="[910,1071,1942,1968]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" value="1978-03-19">19 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF08734DD2BC5BEFC307AE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954621" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="BSKU 27185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF08734DD2BC5BEFB3E7A85" box="[1086,1241,1941,1968]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">BSKU 27185</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF08734DC18C5BEFA927A85" box="[1293,1397,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="37.2">37.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 182+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF08734DAFCC590FC6C7AC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954398" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="BSKU 27192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF08734DAFCC590FB607AE7" box="[1001,1159,1976,2002]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">BSKU 27192</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF08734DDD5C590FACC7AE7" box="[1216,1323,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="47.3">47.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 244+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF08735DA8DC5F2FF1B7E1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954735" collectingDate="1978-02-05" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" country="Japan" elevation="570" lastPageId="295" lastPageNumber="296" latitude="29.4333" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.5167" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="BSKU 27194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF08734DA8DC5F2FBD67AC1" box="[920,1073,2010,2036]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">BSKU 27194</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF08734DD74C5F2FB217AC1" box="[1121,1222,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 237+ mm TL), northwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEF08734DADFC5D4FB297523" box="[970,1230,2044,2070]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF08734DDF5C5D4FAA17523" box="[1248,1350,2044,2070]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEF08734DC47C5D4FA407523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF08734DC47C5D4FA407523" box="[1362,1447,2044,2070]" country="Japan" latitude="29.4333" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.5167" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D99DC0E5FEE37FD2" box="[136,260,717,743]" degrees="29.4333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="29.4333">29.4333ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D805C0E5FE707FDD" box="[272,407,717,744]" degrees="127.5167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="127.5167">127.5167ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8B6C0E5FE097FDD" box="[419,494,717,744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="570.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735D8B6C0E5FE097FDD" box="[419,494,717,744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DB06C0E5FD0A7FD2" box="[531,749,717,743]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DB3AC0E6FD0A7FD2" box="[559,749,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Yuryo-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
8, tr. 22, bottom trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735D8A5C0D8FDD87E3C" box="[432,575,751,778]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DB6CC0C7FD087E3C" box="[633,751,751,777]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">S. Hagino</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735DBE9C0C7FF1B7E1E" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1978-02-05">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735DBE9C0C7FF1B7E1E" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1978-02-05">5 Feb. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D813C139FF1B7E86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954768" collectingDate="1978-02-05" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" country="Japan" elevation="650" latitude="29.3833" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.515" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 27124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D813C139FE7A7E1E" box="[262,413,785,811]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 27124</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8DCC139FDCB7E19" box="[457,556,785,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="55.4">55.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 294+ mm TL), northwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEF18735D83DC11BFDCA7E78" box="[296,557,819,845]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF18735DB2BC11BFD437E78" box="[574,676,819,845]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735DBA4C11BFCE17E78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735DBA4C11BFCE17E78" box="[689,774,819,845]" country="Japan" latitude="29.3833" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.515" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D99DC17DFEE37E5A" box="[136,260,853,879]" degrees="29.3833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="29.3833">29.3833ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D805C17DFE707E45" box="[272,407,853,880]" degrees="127.5150" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="127.515">127.5150ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8B6C17DFE097E45" box="[419,494,853,880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735D8B6C17DFE097E45" box="[419,494,853,880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DB06C17DFD0A7E5A" box="[531,749,853,879]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DB3AC17EFD0A7E5A" box="[559,749,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Yuryo-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
8, tr. 21, bottom trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735D8A5C150FDD87EA4" box="[432,575,887,914]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DB6CC15FFD087EA4" box="[633,751,887,913]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">S. Hagino</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735DBE9C15FFF1B7E86" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1978-02-05">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735DBE9C15FFF1B7E86" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1978-02-05">5 Feb. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D813C1B1FE69790E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954346" collectingDate="1978-03-16" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" country="Japan" elevation="720" latitude="28.8333" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.2333" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 28003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D813C1B1FE7A7E86" box="[262,413,921,947]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 28003</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8DCC1B1FDCB7E81" box="[457,556,921,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="54.7">54.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 283+ mm TL), northwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEF18735D83DC193FDCA7EE0" box="[296,557,955,981]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF18735DB2BC193FD437EE0" box="[574,676,955,981]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735DBA4C193FCE17EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735DBA4C193FCE17EE0" box="[689,774,955,981]" country="Japan" latitude="28.8333" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.2333" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D806C1F5FE7D7EC2" box="[275,410,989,1015]" degrees="127.2333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="127.2333">127.2333ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8BCC1F5FDC87ECD" box="[425,559,989,1016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="720.0" valueMax="740.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735D8BCC1F5FDC87ECD" box="[425,559,989,1016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="720.0" valueMax="740.0" valueMin="700.0">700740 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DB42C1F5FF57792C" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DB63C1F6FF57792C" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Ryoan-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
28, tr. 59, bottom trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DB37C628FD54792C" box="[546,691,1023,1050]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DBE6C1D7FF39790E" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">S. Hagino</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735D9F9C609FE69790E" box="[236,398,1057,1084]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1978-03-16">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735D9F9C609FE69790E" box="[236,398,1057,1084]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1978-03-16">16 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D889C609FDA579F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955400" collectingDate="1978-03-11" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" country="Japan" elevation="753" latitude="28.7167" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.2333" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 27580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D889C609FDDF7909" box="[412,568,1057,1084]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 27580</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735DB7EC609FD347909" box="[619,723,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="58.2">58.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 306+ mm TL), northwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEF18735D8E8C66BFCE17968" box="[509,774,1091,1117]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF18735D99DC64DFF09794A" box="[136,238,1125,1151]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735D9ECC64DFEA9794A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735D9ECC64DFEA9794A" box="[249,334,1125,1151]" country="Japan" latitude="28.7167" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.2333" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D848C64DFE3E794A" box="[349,473,1125,1151]" degrees="28.7167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="28.7167">28.7167ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D8FCC64DFD88794A" box="[489,623,1125,1151]" degrees="127.2333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="127.2333">127.2333ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735DB6AC64DFCE279B5" box="[639,773,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.525" metricValueMax="7.55" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="752.5" valueMax="755.0" valueMin="750.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735DB6AC64DFCE279B5" box="[639,773,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.525" metricValueMax="7.55" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="752.5" valueMax="755.0" valueMin="750.0">750755 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735D9B5C6AFFE617994" box="[160,390,1159,1185]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735D9AAC6A0FE617994" box="[191,390,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Ryoan-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
28, tr. 48, bottom trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DBE7C6A0FF1179F6" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735D83EC681FE7879F6" box="[299,415,1193,1219]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">S. Hagino</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735D8BCC681FDA579F6" box="[425,578,1193,1220]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1978-03-11">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735D8BCC681FDA579F6" box="[425,578,1193,1220]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1978-03-11">11 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735DB58C681FCE1781F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954954" collectingDate="2005-11-17" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="V Tansei-maru &amp; H. Endo" country="Japan" elevation="463" latitude="33.079" location="Muroto" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="134.1645" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 77922" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735DB58C681FD0379F6" box="[589,740,1193,1219]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 77922</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D99DC6E3FF0C79D3" box="[136,235,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="35.1">35.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 188+ mm TL), south of
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735DB3CC6E4FD6779D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735DB3CC6E4FD6779D3" box="[553,640,1228,1254]" country="Japan" latitude="33.079" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="134.1645" name="Muroto" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Okinawa">Muroto</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735DB9FC6E3FCE179D0" box="[650,774,1227,1253]" degrees="33.0790" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="33.079">33.0790ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D99DC6C5FEE9783D" box="[136,270,1261,1288]" degrees="134.1645" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="134.1645">134.1645ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D80CC6C5FE7E783D" box="[281,409,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.635" metricValueMax="5.13" metricValueMin="4.14" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="463.5" valueMax="513.0" valueMin="414.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735D80CC6C5FE7E783D" box="[281,409,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.635" metricValueMax="5.13" metricValueMin="4.14" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="463.5" valueMax="513.0" valueMin="414.0">414513 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, R/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735D8AAC6C5FD817832" box="[447,614,1261,1287]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735D8CCC6C6FD817832" box="[473,614,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Tansei-maru</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, cr. KT-05-29, sta. K-500, beam trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735D8DDC738FDC3781C" box="[456,548,1295,1322]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">H. Endo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DB3FC738FD86781C" box="[554,609,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735DB78C727FCE1781F" box="[621,774,1295,1322]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="2005-11-17">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735DB78C727FCE1781F" box="[621,774,1295,1322]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="2005-11-17">17 Nov. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D99DC719FE7B78A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954685" collectingDate="1999-03-03" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Kotaka-maru" country="Japan" elevation="533" latitude="33.2083" location="Tosa Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.6983" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 78008" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D99DC719FEC7787E" box="[136,288,1329,1355]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 78008</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D85BC719FE547879" box="[334,435,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="35.6">35.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 190+ mm TL),
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735DB8EC71AFCE27879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735DB8EC71AFCE27879" box="[667,773,1330,1356]" country="Japan" latitude="33.2083" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.6983" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tosa Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D99DC77BFEE47858" box="[136,259,1363,1389]" degrees="33.2083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="33.2083">33.2083ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D81AC77BFE717858" box="[271,406,1363,1389]" degrees="133.6983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="133.6983">133.6983ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8B7C77BFDC3785B" box="[418,548,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.325" metricValueMax="5.39" metricValueMin="5.26" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="532.5" valueMax="539.0" valueMin="526.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735D8B7C77BFDC3785B" box="[418,548,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.325" metricValueMax="5.39" metricValueMin="5.26" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="532.5" valueMax="539.0" valueMin="526.0">526539 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FRV
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DB79C77BFCE57858" box="[620,770,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DB79C77BFCE57858" box="[620,770,1363,1389]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Kotaka-maru</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, otter trawl,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735D818C75EFE7B78A5" box="[269,412,1398,1424]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1999-03-03">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735D818C75EFE7B78A5" box="[269,412,1398,1424]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1999-03-03">3 Mar. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D8BDC75EFEBA78E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955264" collectingDate="1988-01-11" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Kotaka-maru" country="Japan" elevation="600" location="Tosa Bay" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 44417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D8BDC75EFDA678A5" box="[424,577,1398,1424]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 44417</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735DB65C75DFD3178A5" box="[624,726,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1899999999999995" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="51.9">51.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 249+ mm TL),
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735D827C7B0FE7C7887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735D827C7B0FE7C7887" box="[306,411,1432,1458]" country="Japan" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tosa Bay</location>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8B0C7BFFE0A7887" box="[421,493,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735D8B0C7BFFE0A7887" box="[421,493,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FRV
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DB26C7BFFD2E7884" box="[563,713,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735DB26C7BFFD2E7884" box="[563,713,1431,1457]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Kotaka-maru</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, otter trawl,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735D9DAC792FEBA78E1" box="[207,349,1466,1492]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1988-01-11">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735D9DAC792FEBA78E1" box="[207,349,1466,1492]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1988-01-11">11 Jan. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D872C792FF0F78C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955381" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 101609" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D872C792FDEA78E6" box="[359,525,1465,1492]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 101609</specimenCode>
(1, 48.0 mm HL, 226+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D9E1C7F4FCE278C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954451" box="[244,773,1499,1526]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 101618" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D9E1C7F4FE7C78C0" box="[244,411,1499,1526]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 101618</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8D3C7F3FDCD78C3" box="[454,554,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="51.5">51.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 289+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D99DC7D6FD577B2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954818" box="[136,688,1533,1560]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 101619" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D99DC7D6FED57B22" box="[136,306,1533,1560]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 101619</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D876C7D5FE2D7B2D" box="[355,458,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="47.5">47.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 272+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735DBAAC7D6FDB37B0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955257" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 101620" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735DBAAC7D6FF3A7B0C" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 101620</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D819C408FE957B0F" box="[268,370,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="34.3">34.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 191+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735DB77C408FEFC7B95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955561" collectingDate="1988-08-01" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Kotaka-maru" country="Japan" elevation="465" latitude="33.1428" location="Tosa Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.6248" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 101623" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735DB77C408FCEE7B0C" box="[610,777,1567,1594]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 101623</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D9A4C469FEFF7B69" box="[177,280,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 191+ mm TL),
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735DB1AC46AFD9C7B69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735DB1AC46AFD9C7B69" box="[527,635,1602,1628]" country="Japan" latitude="33.1428" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.6248" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tosa Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735DB9FC46AFCE17B69" box="[650,774,1602,1628]" degrees="33.1428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="33.1428">33.1428ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEF18735D99DC44BFEE97B48" box="[136,270,1635,1661]" degrees="133.6248" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" precision="5" value="133.6248">133.6248ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D80EC44BFE797B4B" box="[283,414,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="465.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="450.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735D80EC44BFE797B4B" box="[283,414,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="465.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="450.0">450480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FRV
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735D8F2C44BFD9A7B48" box="[487,637,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735D8F2C44BFD9A7B48" box="[487,637,1635,1661]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Kotaka-maru</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, otter trawl,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735D99DC4AEFEFC7B95" box="[136,283,1670,1696]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1988-08-01">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735D99DC4AEFEFC7B95" box="[136,283,1670,1696]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1988-08-01">1 Aug. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D83CC4AEFF517BF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955175" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 12919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D83CC4AEFE247B95" box="[297,451,1670,1696]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 12919</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8E0C4AEFDBC7B95" box="[501,603,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="43.1">43.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 247+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D9D7C480FD497BD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954730" collectingDate="1968-05-14" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" elevation="400" location="Tosa Bay" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 12920" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D9D7C480FEBD7BF7" box="[194,346,1704,1730]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 12920</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D89DC48FFE0A7BF7" box="[392,493,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="42.6">42.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 222+ mm TL),
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735DBC0C480FF517BD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735DBC0C480FF517BD1" country="Japan" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tosa Bay</location>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D9D2C4E1FEA97BD1" box="[199,334,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="350.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735D9D2C4E1FEA97BD1" box="[199,334,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="350.0">350450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735DB1CC4E2FD497BD6" box="[521,686,1737,1764]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1968-05-14">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735DB1CC4E2FD497BD6" box="[521,686,1737,1764]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1968-05-14">14 May 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735DBAAC4E2FDDD7A33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955418" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 99326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735DBAAC4E2FF297A30" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 99326</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D9EAC4C4FE817A33" box="[255,358,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="42.8">42.8 mm</quantity>
HL,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8B1C4C3FDE47A33" box="[420,515,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="265.0">265 mm</quantity>
TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735DB5DC4C4FE287A1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955150" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 99327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735DB5DC4C4FD057A33" box="[584,738,1772,1798]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 99327</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D99DC525FF097A1D" box="[136,238,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="49.5">49.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 288+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D8C9C526FEE57A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954957" collectingDate="1989-03-24" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" elevation="600" location="Kochi" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 99328" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735D8C9C526FD927A1D" box="[476,629,1806,1832]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 99328</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735DBB0C526FCED7A1D" box="[677,778,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="34.7">34.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 205+ mm TL), off
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF18735D88EC518FE047A7F" box="[411,483,1840,1866]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Kochi</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D8E4C507FDDB7A7F" box="[497,572,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEF18735D8E4C507FDDB7A7F" box="[497,572,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735DBFBC518FEE57A59" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1989-03-24">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735DBFBC518FEE57A59" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="1989-03-24">24 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; *
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735D80FC57AFE7A7A85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954388" collectingDate="2008-10-25" collectorName="T. P. Satoh" country="Japan" location="Wakataka-maru" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miyagi" typeStatus="paratype">
NSMT-P 92270 (1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735DB16C57AFD8E7A59" box="[515,617,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 84+ mm TL), off
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF18735D9FAC55CFEA47ABB" box="[239,323,1908,1934]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
, FRV
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735D89AC55CFDA57ABB" box="[399,578,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735D89AC55CFDA57ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735D89AC55CFDA57ABB" box="[399,578,1908,1934]" country="Japan" name="Wakataka-maru" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Miyagi">Wakataka-maru</location>
</emphasis>
, sta. E-350, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEF18735D99DC5BEFF1B7A85" box="[136,252,1942,1968]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">T.P. Satoh</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEF18735D812C5BDFE7A7A85" box="[263,413,1941,1968]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="2008-10-25">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEF18735D812C5BDFE7A7A85" box="[263,413,1941,1968]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" value="2008-10-25">25 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEF08734D99DC1F7FCBC790E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423222/files/figure.png" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" startId="294.[136,235,991,1015]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,942]" targetPageId="294">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF08734D99DC1F7FCBC790E" blockId="294.[136,1451,991,1083]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF08734D99DC1F7FEFB7EC2" bold="true" box="[136,284,991,1015]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 202.</emphasis>
Fresh specimens of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEF08734D8FDC1F7FD057EC2" box="[488,738,991,1015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF08734D8FDC1F7FD057EC2" box="[488,738,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) BSKU 109021, 26.9 mm HL, 141+ mm TL, west of Okikasayama Bank, Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, 499504 m depth; (B) BSKU 77922, 35.1 mm HL, 188+ mm TL, south of Muroto, Kochi Pref., Pacific, 414513 m depth. Lateral views. [Photos: N. Nakayama]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEF08734D99DC4E3FA737A30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423226/files/figure.png" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" startId="294.[136,235,1739,1763]" targetBox="[151,1436,1146,1703]" targetPageId="294">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF08734D99DC4E3FA737A30" blockId="294.[136,1451,1739,1797]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF08734D99DC4E3FEFB7BD6" bold="true" box="[136,284,1739,1763]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 203.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEF08734D88BC4E3FD707BD6" box="[414,663,1739,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF08734D88BC4E3FD707BD6" box="[414,663,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BSKU 29494, 49.7 mm HL, 279+ mm TL, Tosa Bay, Kochi Pref., Pacific, 605 m depth. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. Preserved condition. [Photos: N. Nakayama]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEF18735D99DC06FFD6F7FB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423228/files/figure.png" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" startId="295.[136,235,583,607]" targetBox="[151,1436,161,545]" targetPageId="295">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF18735D99DC06FFD6F7FB4" blockId="295.[136,1451,583,641]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735D99DC06FFEF97F6A" bold="true" box="[136,286,583,607]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 204.</emphasis>
Preserved juvenile specimen of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEF18735DB79C06FFC8F7F6A" box="[620,872,583,607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DB79C06FFC8F7F6A" box="[620,872,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. NSMT-P 92270, 14.4 mm HL, 84+ mm TL, off Miyagi Pref., Pacific. Lateral view. [Photo: N. Nakayama]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF18735D9A8C59FFB297E45" blockId="295.[136,778,717,2070]" lastBlockId="295.[810,1452,717,2070]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735D9A8C59FFDE77AE7" bold="true" box="[189,512,1975,2002]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Counts and measurements.</emphasis>
Based on
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEF18735DB66C590FCED7AE7" box="[627,778,1976,2002]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" type="generic">27 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735D985C5F1FEDF7AC1" box="[144,312,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.255" metricValueMax="5.82" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="42.55" valueMax="58.2" valueMin="26.9">26.958.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 141+306+ mm TL). Counts: first dorsal-fin rays II,911; pectoral-fin rays i21i26; pelvic-fin rays 89; gill rakers on first arch (outer/inner) 9 14/1416, on second arch 1317/1316; longitudinal scales 4656; transverse scale rows below first dorsal-fin origin 10.514.5, below first dorsal-fin midbase 8.511.5, below second dorsal-fin origin 79.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF18735DA4AC15FFC6D7BD1" blockId="295.[810,1452,717,2070]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">The following measurements are in % of HL, followed by those in % of PRL in parentheses: snout length 2630 (3439); orbit diameter 3439 (4553); postorbital length 3944 (5158); postrostral length 74 78; orbitpreopercle distance 3743 (4957); suborbital width 1214 (1519); upper-jaw length 4348 (5664); length of rictus 3741 (4856); length of premaxillary tooth band 3135 (4147); preoral length 1620 (2027); distance between tip and lateral angle of snout 1518 (2023); snout width 2730 (3540); internasal width 19 23 (2531); interorbital width 2126 (2835); occipital width 1316 (1721); body width over pectoral-fin bases 3760 (4979); body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 7797 (99128); body depth at anal-fin origin 6688 (85118); prepelvic length 97113 (128153); preanus length 106123 (141164); preanal length 123144 (163191); isthmuspelvic distance 4152 (5469); isthmusanus distance 5261 (6882); isthmusanal distance 7085 (91113); pelvicanal distance 2840 (3753); anusanal distance 1725 (2333); pelvic-fin length 3643 (4857); pectoral-fin length 5568 (7290); predorsal length 109 118 (141158); height of first dorsal fin 7287 (95116); length of first dorsal-fin base 2431 (3140); interdorsal length 4880 (62102); length of gill slit 2529 (3238); length of posterior nostril 24 (36); barbel length 3138 (4050).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF18735DA4AC4C3FB917A1D" blockId="295.[810,1452,717,2070]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DA4AC4C3FC717A30" bold="true" box="[863,918,1771,1797]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Size.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEF18735DAB5C4C4FB957A1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954351" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" location="Trough" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BSKU 27580, 306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
To about
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735DD1BC4C4FBB27A33" box="[1038,1109,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="31.0">31 cm</quantity>
TL (
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735DD85C4C4FAC87A33" box="[1168,1327,1771,1798]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">BSKU 27580</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEF18735DC28C4C3FA8F7A30" box="[1341,1384,1771,1797]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">306</specimenCode>
+ mm TL,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEF18735DA4FC525FC587A12" box="[858,959,1805,1831]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEF18735DAD0C525FBFE7A12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEF3873BD99DC719FE9778A5:3A6755F2FEF18735DAD0C525FBFE7A12" box="[965,1049,1805,1831]" country="Japan" name="Trough" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF18735DD30C526FB8D7A1D" box="[1061,1130,1806,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEF18735DA4AC507FB877AE7" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF18735DA4AC507FB877AE7" blockId="295.[810,1452,717,2070]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DA4AC507FC307A7C" bold="true" box="[863,983,1839,1865]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Variation.</emphasis>
In a
<quantity id="F840AECCFEF18735DD34C507FB6C7A7F" box="[1057,1163,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
HL specimen (NSMT-P 92270;
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEF18735DA94C57AFC027A59" box="[897,997,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 204" captionStartId="295.[136,235,583,607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,545]" captionTargetId="figure-687@295.[151,1436,161,545]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURE 204. Preserved juvenile specimen of Ventrifossa longibarbata. NSMT-P 92270, 14.4 mm HL, 84+ mm TL, off Miyagi Pref., Pacific. Lateral view. [Photo: N. Nakayama]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423228/files/figure.png" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
), dark spots are serially arranged along the dorsal contour of the trunk and tail. These spots are prominent only when young, and are not found in larger specimens (
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEF18735DABBC590FBB37AE7" box="[942,1108,1976,2002]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 202" captionStart-1="FIGURE 203" captionStartId-0="294.[136,235,991,1015]" captionStartId-1="294.[136,235,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,189,942]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1146,1703]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@294.[151,1436,159,942]" captionTargetId-1="figure-183@294.[151,1436,1146,1703]" captionTargetPageId-0="294" captionTargetPageId-1="294" captionText-0="FIGURE 202. Fresh specimens of Ventrifossa longibarbata. (A) BSKU 109021, 26.9 mm HL, 141+ mm TL, west of Okikasayama Bank, Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, 499504 m depth; (B) BSKU 77922, 35.1 mm HL, 188+ mm TL, south of Muroto, Kochi Pref., Pacific, 414513 m depth. Lateral views. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" captionText-1="FIGURE 203. Holotype of Ventrifossa longibarbata. BSKU 29494, 49.7 mm HL, 279+ mm TL, Tosa Bay, Kochi Pref., Pacific, 605 m depth. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. Preserved condition. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423222" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423226" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6423222/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6423226/files/figure.png" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Figs. 202203</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEF1873ADA4AC5F1FD547AC1" lastPageId="296" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEF1873ADA4AC5F1FD547AC1" blockId="295.[810,1452,717,2070]" lastBlockId="296.[136,778,1908,2070]" lastPageId="296" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEF18735DA4AC5F1FC1E7AC6" bold="true" box="[863,1017,2009,2035]" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Distribution.</emphasis>
Restricted to
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF18735DDD5C5F2FAE77AC1" box="[1216,1280,2010,2036]" name="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF18735DC47C5F2FA4F7AC1" box="[1362,1448,2010,2036]" name="Taiwan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Known from off the Pacific coasts of
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEF18735DDF8C5D4FACA7523" box="[1261,1325,2044,2070]" name="Japan" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Japan</collectingCountry>
northward to Iwaki (
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEFE873AD9EFC55CFE5A7ABB" box="[250,445,1908,1934]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Fukushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEFE873AD8DEC55CFDCB7ABB" box="[459,556,1908,1934]" degrees="37.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" precision="555" value="37.0">37.00ºN</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEFE873ADB57C55CFD407ABB" box="[578,679,1908,1934]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough, and northern South
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEFE873AD87BC5BEFE567A85" box="[366,433,1942,1968]" name="China" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, at depths of 350‾
<quantity id="F840AECCFEFE873ADBD5C5BDFCED7A85" box="[704,778,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="755.0">755 m</quantity>
(Okamura 1982;
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEFE873AD858C590FDCF7AE7" author="Chiou, M. - L. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T." box="[333,552,1976,2002]" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref282800" refString="Chiou, M. - L., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (2004 a) A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43, 35 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ci- 03 - 128 r 1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Chiou
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFE873AD889C590FE307AE7" box="[412,471,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
2004a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEFE873ADB22C590FCE27AE7" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Lin, P. - L. &amp; Lee, P. - F. &amp; Lee, M. - Y. &amp; Tsai, C. - Y. &amp; Liao, Y. - C. &amp; Lin, Y. - C. &amp; Chen, J. - P. &amp; Yeh, H. - M." box="[567,773,1976,2002]" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="233 - 271" refId="ref299493" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C., Lin, Y. - C., Chen, J. - P. &amp; Yeh, H. - M. (2008 a) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, (suppl. 19), 233 - 271." type="journal article" year="2008">
Shao
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFE873ADB6CC590FD527AE7" box="[633,693,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEFE873AD99DC5F2FF367AC1" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y." box="[136,209,2010,2036]" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008b</bibRefCitation>
; this study; Appendix 3-12E). Uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEFE873AD99DC4E3FA7F7A12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423230/files/figure.png" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" startId="296.[136,235,1739,1763]" targetBox="[151,1436,158,1708]" targetPageId="296">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEFE873AD99DC4E3FA7F7A12" blockId="296.[136,1452,1739,1832]" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFE873AD99DC4E3FEF97BD6" bold="true" box="[136,286,1739,1763]" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 205.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs showing body scales (from the dorsum below the interdorsal space) of three species of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFE873AD9B6C4C5FEF67A30" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[163,273,1773,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFE873AD9B6C4C5FEF67A30" box="[163,273,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Ventrifossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (AB)
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFE873AD876C4C6FDAA7A30" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[355,589,1773,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFE873AD876C4C6FE1A7A30" box="[355,509,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">V. longibarbata</emphasis>
, BSKU
</taxonomicName>
27124, 55.4 mm HL; (CD)
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFE873ADA64C4C6FB967A30" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[881,1137,1773,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFE873ADA64C4C6FBC57A30" box="[881,1058,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
, BSKU
</taxonomicName>
27146, paratype, 54.5 mm HL; (EF)
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFE873AD9DDC538FE7B7A12" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[200,412,1807,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saikaiensis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFE873AD9DDC538FEAB7A12" box="[200,332,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">V. saikaiensis</emphasis>
, BSKU
</taxonomicName>
28006, paratype, 51.2 mm HL. (A, C, E) Views from above; (B, D, F) oblique views. [Photos: NSMT]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEFE873BD9A8C5D4FE9778A5" lastPageId="297" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEFE873BD9A8C5D4FE2F7DDC" blockId="296.[136,778,1908,2070]" lastBlockId="297.[136,778,173,1424]" lastPageId="297" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFE873AD9A8C5D4FED67523" bold="true" box="[189,305,2044,2070]" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Remarks.</emphasis>
For further morphological information see Okamura (1982).
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFE873ADD52C55CFA8D7ABB" box="[1095,1386,1908,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFE873ADD52C55CFA8D7ABB" box="[1095,1386,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from southern
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEFE873ADDA2C5BEFB1D7A85" box="[1207,1274,1942,1968]" name="Japan" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Japan</collectingCountry>
, including Tosa Bay (type locality), Suruga Bay, and the
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Trough. One
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEFE873ADA4BC5F2FC597AC1" box="[862,958,2010,2036]" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from Suruga Bay, which has been registered at the Zoological Museum of the University of
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEFE873ADC71C5D4FA4C7523" box="[1380,1451,2044,2070]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
(ZMUT), was not found during the authors visit to the museum in
<date id="4B0625E9FEFF873BD81EC2E7FE247DDC" box="[267,451,207,233]" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" value="2011-09">September 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEFF873BD9A8C2D9FD287F96" blockId="297.[136,778,173,1424]" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BD832C2DAFEB97C3E" box="[295,350,241,267]" italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
(2015:111) revealed slight differences in counts and measurements between Japanese and Taiwanese populations of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFF873BD8C4C31EFD6D7C7A" box="[465,650,309,335]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BD8C4C31EFD6D7C7A" box="[465,650,309,335]" italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">V. longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, viz., the interorbital width[2126.5%HL in the Japanese specimens they examined (2126% in this study) vs. 2531% HL in the Taiwanese specimens they examined], postorbital length [3944% (3944%) vs. 4248%], pectoral-fin rays [i21i26 (i21i26) vs. i18i21], and transverse scale rows [below the first dorsal-fin origin 1214 (10.514.5) vs. 7 12; below the first dorsal-fin midbase 8.511.5 (8.511.5) vs. 4.57.5; and below the second dorsal-fin origin 910 (79.5) vs. 59.5]. These differences may indicate that the Taiwanese population represents a different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEFF873BD9A8C083FE9778A5" blockId="297.[136,778,173,1424]" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BD9A8C083FD8B7FF0" bold="true" box="[189,620,683,709]" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Relationships and comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFF873BDB98C083FEFD7FD2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BDB98C083FEFD7FD2" italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
readily differs from other Japanese species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFF873BD842C0C7FE347E3C" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[343,467,751,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BD842C0C7FE347E3C" box="[343,467,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Ventrifossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having higher counts of transverse scale rows below the first dorsal-fin midbase (8.511.5 vs. ±7.5). This species is unlikely to be confused with any sympatric congeners when young owing to having prominent dark spots dorsally on the trunk and tail (
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEFF873BD838C1B1FE6C7E86" box="[301,395,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 204" captionStartId="295.[136,235,583,607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,545]" captionTargetId="figure-687@295.[151,1436,161,545]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURE 204. Preserved juvenile specimen of Ventrifossa longibarbata. NSMT-P 92270, 14.4 mm HL, 84+ mm TL, off Miyagi Pref., Pacific. Lateral view. [Photo: N. Nakayama]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423228/files/figure.png" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
vs. absent). It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFF873BD99DC194FDE37EE0" authority="Okamura, 1984" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[136,516,955,981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BD99DC194FEA87EE0" box="[136,335,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
Okamura,
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</taxonomicName>
in having a larger orbit (3439% HL vs. 2935%) and a longer chin barbel (31 38% HL vs. 1626%); and from
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFF873BD8E9C628FF27790E" authority="Okamura, 1984" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saikaiensis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BD8E9C628FD74792C" box="[508,659,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">V. saikaiensis</emphasis>
Okamura,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEFF873BD99DC609FF27790E" box="[136,192,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03936" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" unit="in" value="1984.0">1984</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in smaller dimensions of the orbitpreopercle distance (3743% HL vs. 4246), snout width (2730% HL vs. 3040%), internasal width (1923% HL vs. 23 30%), and interorbital width (2126% HL vs. 2633%).
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFF873BD99DC681FE4579F6" box="[136,418,1193,1219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BD99DC681FE4579F6" box="[136,418,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be most similar to
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEFF873BD99DC6E4FEE379D0" authorityName=": Okada &amp; Matsubara" authorityYear="1938" box="[136,260,1228,1253]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BD99DC6E4FEE379D0" box="[136,260,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">V. garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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&amp; Gilbert
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEFF873BD8C8C6E4FE1479D0" box="[477,499,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEFF873BD8EEC6E3FD1A79D0" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C." box="[507,765,1227,1253]" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="577 - 630" refId="ref290133" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. (1904) List of fishes dredged by the steamer Albatross off the coast of Japan in the summer of 1900, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 22, 577 - 630, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEFF873BD8EEC6E3FDA179D0" box="[507,582,1227,1253]" name="Jordan" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Starks, 1904
</bibRefCitation>
), but is distinguished from the latter in having a narrower interorbital space (2126% HL vs. 2733%), a longer chin barbel (3138% HL vs. 2033%), and needle-like spinules on the body scales (
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEFF873BD8F6C77BFDA0785B" box="[483,583,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 205" captionStartId="296.[136,235,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,158,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-96@296.[151,1436,158,1708]" captionTargetPageId="296" captionText="FIGURE 205. Scanning electron micrographs showing body scales (from the dorsum below the interdorsal space) of three species of Ventrifossa. (AB) V. longibarbata, BSKU 27124, 55.4 mm HL; (CD) V. rhipidodorsalis, BSKU 27146, paratype, 54.5 mm HL; (EF) V. saikaiensis, BSKU 28006, paratype, 51.2 mm HL. (A, C, E) Views from above; (B, D, F) oblique views. [Photos: NSMT]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423230/files/figure.png" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
AB vs. broadly triangular,
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEFF873BD817C75DFE8478A5" box="[258,355,1397,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 198" captionStartId="287.[136,235,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,986,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-233@287.[151,1436,986,1496]" captionTargetPageId="287" captionText="FIGURE 198. Scanning electron micrographs showing a body scale (from the dorsum below the interdorsal space) of Ventrifossa garmani. BSKU 101604, 41.8 mm HL. (A) View from above; (B) oblique view. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423214/files/figure.png" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Fig. 198</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>